Biota Colombiana 9 (2) 143 - 237, 2008

Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Colombia

Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo'; Richard P. Vari^; Jose Saulo Usma'

1 Investigador Asociado, curador encargado coleccion de peces de agua dulce, Institute de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt. Claustro de San Agustin, Villa de Leyva, Boyaca, Colombia. Direccion actual: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Vertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940- 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. [email protected] 2 Division of Fishes, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, MRC—159, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013 — 7012. [email protected] 3 Coordinador Programa Ecosistemas de Agua Dulce WWF Colombia. Calle 61 No 3 A 26, Bogota D.C, Colombia. [email protected]

Abstract Data derived from the literature supplemented by examination of specimens in collections show that 1435 species of native fishes live in the freshwaters of Colombia. These species represent 14 orders and 47 families. Orders with the largest numbers of species in the Colombian continental ichthyofauna are the Characiformes (637 species), Siluriformes (524 species), Perciformes (124 species), and Gymnotiformes (74 species), with the remaining 10 orders having from 1 to 35 species. At the family level, the Characidae has the greatest number of species (399 species), with this followed by the Loricariidae (166 species), Cichlidae (114 species), Pimelodidae (54 species), and Trichomycteridae (54 species); the remaining 42 families having 1 to 52 species. Present data indicate that 311 of the species occur solely at locations within Colombia. Continued descriptions of new species from the continental waters of Colombia demonstrate that the present total underestimates the species-level diversity of the ichthyofauna. The 1435 species living in Colombian freshwaters represent approximately 5% of all freshwater and marine fish species now recognized worldwide and approximately 29% of the freshwater fish species known to inhabit the drainages across the expanse from the southern border of Mexico through to Chile and Argentina. Various historical and ecological factors potentially contributing to the species-level richness of the Colombian freshwater fish fauna are discussed (e.g. geology, climate, physiography, water chemistry).

Key words: Diversity, distribution, NW South America, ichthyofauna, Colombia

Resumen Datos provenientes de literatura, complementados por la revision de especimenes en colecciones muestran que 1435 especies nativas de peces viven en las aguas dulces de Colombia. Estas especies representan 14 drdenes y 47 familias. Los ordenes con el mayor mlmero de especies son Characiformes (637 species), Siluriformes (524 species), Perciformes (124 species) y Gymnotiformes (74 species); los restantes drdenes tiene de 1 a 35 especies. Al nivel de familia, Characidae posee el mayor niimero de especies (399 especies), seguida de Loricariidae (166 especies), Cichlidae (114 especies), Pimelodidae (54 especies) y Trichomycteridae (54 especies); las restantes 42 familias tienen de 1 a 52 especies. Los datos presentados indican que 311 especies se encuentran distribuidas solamente en Colombia. La descripcion continua de nuevas especies provenientes de las aguas continentales de Colombia, demuestra que el mlmero total de especies registrado subestima la diversidad especifica de su ictiofauna. Las 1435 especies que viven en las aguas dulces colombianas representan aproximadamente 5% de todas las especies marinas y dulceacuicolas hoy en dia reconocidas a nivel global y aproximadamente el 29% de los peces de agua dulce que habitan las aguas continentales desde el limite sur de Mexico hasta Chile y Argentina. Varios factores histdricos y ecoldgicos que potencialmente contribuyen a esta gran riqueza de peces de agua dulce en Colombia son discutidos (p.ej. geologia, clima, fisiografia, quimica de las aguas).

Palabras clave: Diversidad, distribucidn, Sur America noroccidental, ichthyofauna, Colombia

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 144- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Introduction The major upsurge in publications focused on Colombian freshwater fishes began in the latter part of the nineteenth X he remarkable Colombian biota has long century. These papers were primarily by researchers who interested naturalists and scientists, with the first studied specimens from Colombian freshwaters sent to discussion of Colombian freshwater fishes dating European collections, most notably the museums in Vienna back two and one-half centuries to de la Rosa (1756). and London. Outstanding in this respect were the detailed Studies, both formal and informal, during the following and superbly illustrated publications on fishes from the Rio decades yielded dramatic increases in our knowledge Magdalena basin published by Franz Steindachner (1878, of the diversity of Colombian freshwater fishes. Formal 1880). The early part of the twentieth century witnessed scientific studies of the ichthyofauna commenced with a flourishing of research on Colombian freshwater fishes. Alexander von Humboldt who together with Aimee These endeavors involved both Colombian scientists Bopland collected in various regions in northwestern (e.g., Posada 1909) and European and North American and western Colombia during 1800 and 1801 (Papavero ichthyologists. Most of these non-Colombian scientists 1971: map 2). Specimens from their expeditions were the studied material sent to them from collectors in Colombia basis for the earliest scientific publications focused on (e.g., Regan 1913, 1914); however, a subset of these Colombian freshwater fishes (Humboldt 1805a, 1805b; researchers both collected in the country and reported on Humboldt & Valenciennes 1821). Alfred Russel Wallace its fish fauna. (of Natural Selection fame) collected fishes throughout the Rio Negro basin including the Rio Vaupes system Most prominent among these foreign ichthyologists was within Colombia between 1850 and 1852. Unfortunately, Carl Eigenmann who together with his collaborators those specimens were lost with the sinking of the ship made extensive collections throughout major portions returning Wallace and his collections to England. of Colombia between January and April of 1912. The Wallace was, however, able to save his extensive series following year two of his students, Arthur Henn and of sketches of many species. Until recently, the only Charles Wilson, carried out additional collecting trips to discussion of the fishes illustrated in Wallace's sketches other regions of Colombia. Eigenmann reported on the was that of Regan (1905), which treated the species results of all of these expeditions and other collections briefly and specifically deferred from discussing new of northwestern South American fishes in a stream of species depicted in the drawings. A recent annotated publications that continued for nearly a decade. In a publication of the illustrations and history of Wallace's series of smaller papers, Eigenmann focused on the collecting trips (Wallace 2002) made it clear that the description of new species and patterns of fish distribution collection included a number of species living in the across northwestern South America (1912, 1913, 1914a, river systems of eastern Colombia and which were new 1914b, 1914c, 1916, 1917a, 1917b, 1920a, 1920b; 1921; to science at the time of Wallace's expedition (Toledo- 1924; Eigenmann & Fisher 1914; Eigenmann & Henn Piza et al. 1999; Wallace 2002; Vari & Ferraris 2006). 1914). Supplementing these papers was Eigenmann's monographic study of the fresh water fishes of Colombia Subsequent decades saw the publication of hundreds of and adjoining regions (1922). In addition to the description papers expanding our knowledge of the diversity of this of new species and genera, this massive publication fish fauna. Whereas many of these papers involved only provided the first summary of the fishes of northwestern the description of a single new species, others incorporated South America with the species accounts complemented descriptions and redescriptions of multiple species and/ by an extensive series of illustrations. That information or range extensions. Alternatively, many publications and the supplemental annotated bibliography of papers focused on, or to some degree included information on, dealing with freshwater fishes in northwestern South the life history, distribution, and economic importance America, made this monograph the classic that underpins of diverse fish species from the drainages of Colombia. all subsequent research on that fauna. Information from those papers complemented by extensive fieldwork provided the foundation for a series of major A second North American noteworthy for his publications overviews of the ichthyofaunas of entire drainage basins on Colombian freshwater fishes was Henry Fowler. within Colombia or of broad regions within that country. Although Fowler made some collections in Colombia A compendium of that extensive literature lies beyond the (Fowler 1950), these efforts were much less ambitious scope and purpose of this publication, but the reader can than those undertaken by Eigenmann and his collaborators. refer to Maldonado-Ocampo & Usma (2006) for a listing Fowler rather actively reported on samples of Colombian of many of the papers dealing with Colombian freshwater fishes sent to him by various collectors within the country. fishes; that summary notwithstanding, the contributions Of particular note in this regard were the series of of certain researchers deserve specific comment. collections of freshwater fishes made by Brother Niceforo

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -145

Maria in the Magdalena, Orinoco, and Amazon basins. described from locations outside of Colombia are included Fowler reported on Colombian fishes in a series of papers in the checklist if their occurrence within the country can (1941, 1943, 1944, 1945a, 1945b, 1950) and his 1942 be documented in one of three ways: publication summarized the species of fishes then known 1) Citation of a species for the Colombian fish fauna to live in the waters of Colombia. in species descriptions and/or revisions of genera or families in the recent taxonomic literature. Data of this Subsequent decades brought a dramatic increase in sort served as the single largest source for the inclusion publications focused on the taxonomy and distribution of of species in the listing and the authors of revisionary Colombian freshwater fishes. Particularly noteworthy were publications citing a species from Colombia are noted the very important summaries of the fishes of the Rio Cauca in the Checklist. and Rio Magdalena systems by Cecil Miles (1943, 1947, 2) Information from specialist identified voucher respectively). Nearly a quarter of a century latter, George specimens that originated at localities in Colombia. Dahl (1971) produced a groundbreaking publication on the Vouchers are deposited in various fish collections, most fishes of northern Colombia that incorporated information notably lAvH-P, ICNMHN, and IMCN in Colombia. on both marine and freshwater fishes from that region of 3) Records based on identifications of specimens deposited the country. The decades since Dahl's monograph brought in various Colombian collections, but not identified by intensive collecting efforts throughout the country by experts on those taxa. Critical reexamination of such Colombian and foreign ichthyologists along with the lots in the course of regional Colombian ichthyofaunal publication of numerous papers (see Maldonado-Ocampo studies underlies the inclusion of the species in the & Usma 2006). The synergy of these efforts dramatically checklist. A caveat is that such reports may prove in expanded our knowledge of this ichthyofauna as some instances to be problematic given the major documented in Mojica's (1999) preliminary list of the uncertainties with species-level questions in many freshwater fish species of Colombia; a trend that continues genera and families. to the present. Amply demonstrating these advances are the series of recent summaries of the ichthyofaunas of Initial information for this effort was taken from the major drainage systems in Colombia (Figure 1; Rio CLOFFSCA (Reis et al. 2003) supplemented by recently Amazonas in Colombia, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota- published regional Colombian Checklists [Lasso et al. Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2006a, Galvis et al. (2004a), Maldonado-Ocampo (2004), Mojica et al. (2004, 2006, Galvis et al. 2007b; Rio Putumayo, Ortega et al. 2005), Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (2006a), 2006; Rio Atrato, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a; Rio Galvis et al. (2006), Maldonado-Ocampo et al. (2006a,b), Cauca, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a; middle Rio Magdalena, Mojica et al. (2006a,b), Ortega et al. (2006), Ortega- Mojica et al. 2006b; upper Rio Magdalena, Villa-Navarro Lara et al. (2006a,b), Villa-Navarro et al. (2006), Acero et al. 2006; Rio Orinoco basin. Lasso et al. 2004a, Galvis & Polanco (2007), Galvis et al. (2007a,b), and Mejia- et al. 2007a; Rio Tomo, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b; Falla et al. (2007)]. This information was instrumental in Rio Patia, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006b; Rio Rancheria, Mojica many instances for the development of the preliminary list et al. 2006a). presented by Maldonado-Ocampo & Usma (2006). Where appropriate, these publications are cited in the Checklist. In this paper, we present a checklist of the freshwater Data was cross checked and supplemented by information fishes of Colombia based on different kinds of data and in recent publications dealing with species present in emphasize the remarkable diversity of this ichthyofauna inland Colombian waters and/or describing new species of at multiple levels. Nonetheless, the continuing description fishes from those drainage systems [Ferraris & Vari (1999, of new species of Colombian freshwater fishes (see www. 2000), Toledo-Piza (2000), Albert & Crampton (2003), humboldt.org.co/ictiologia) makes it clear that the present Armbruster (2003), Lopez-Fernandez & Winemiller checklist underestimates, perhaps to a significant degree, (2003), Lucena (2003), Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert the actual richness of that ichthyofauna. (2003), Reis et al. (2003), Armbruster (2004), Castro & Vari (2004), Malabarba (2004), Zanata & Toledo-Piza Material and methods (2004), Armbruster (2005), Bockmann & Ferraris (2005), Crampton et al. (2005), Ferraris et al. (2005), Hrbek et The inclusion of species in the following list derived from al. (2005), Lundberg & Akama (2005), Reis et al. (2005), three different sources of information. The first and least Sabaj (2005), Vari et al. (2005), Acero & Betancur (2006), problematic of these were those species now recognized Biihmheim & Malabarba (2006), Kullander & Ferreira as valid that have type localities in the inland waters of (2006), Mautari & Menezes (2006), Menezes (2006), Colombia. Catalog numbers of the type series of those Vari & Ferraris (2006), Buitrago-Suarez & Burr (2007), species are reported in the Checklist. Species originally Ferraris, (2007), Sidlauskas etal. (2007), ArdilaRodriguez

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 146- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

s

lite geo^tphic deitomiriationf ittthif mtp donot invohre,onthe paitof WWF, judgaum^ome oi w ith respect to lh.c legUcoiiditicn of CiDuntiii!i,Tciiitoilei orAieaf, not with reipectto drawn i^ of their bordeii orlntut.!.

3fl0 Kilometers

Figure 1. Map of Colombia and adjoining regions showing the hydrographic zones, river systems and species richness by HZ discussed in the CheckUst.

Biota Colomhiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -147

(2008a,b,c), Armbraster (2008), Castellanos-Morales however, we defer from applying it until we can confidently (2008), Friel (2008), Garcia-Alzate & Roman-Valencia delimit the distribution of most species in the Colombian (2008), Garcia-Alzate et al (2008), Lundberg & Dahdul freshwater fish fauna. Whenever possible, we base the (2008), Roman-Valencia et al. (2008), Sabaj-Perez & citation of the occurrence of species in various hydrographic Birindelli (2008), Schindler & Staeck (2008), and Lujan zones on publications by specialists. Supplementing those et al. (2009)]. These papers are cited where pertinent. records were critically evaluated voucher specimens and literature records. Citations of Colombian species as In the Checklist, we include only those groups of fishes endangered or extinct follow Mojica et al. (2002), Acero who spent their entire life cycles within freshwater & Betancur (2006), and Prada-Pedreros et al. (2006). systems. Consequently, we exclude the various species of marine fishes that seasonally migrate into the lower Results reaches of rivers during periods of decreased river flow with consequent increased levels of estuarine salinity. The Checklist cites 1435 species of fishes as inhabiting Also excluded from the listing are exotic species, whether freshwater systems in Colombia, with these species introduced purposely or accidentally into Colombia. distributed across 14 orders and 47 families. Dominant Alvarado-Forero & Gutierrez-Bonilla (2002) provide in the overall fish fauna is the superorder Ostariophysi summaries of those species. with 1235 species or 86% of the total fauna, including the two most speciose orders in the continental Colombian The checklist follows the taxonomic classification ichthyofauna; these are the Characiformes with 637 species used by Reis et al. (2003), with families arranged in (44% of total) and Siluriformes with 524 species (37% of systematic order, and genera and species of each family total). Other orders with noteworthy numbers of species and subfamily listed alphabetically. The use of the genus are the Perciformes (124 species) and Gymnotiformes Petulanos follows Sidlauskas & Vari (2008), and the use (74 species), with the 10 remaining orders having 1 to of Osteoglossidae follows Nelson (2006). Abbreviations 35 species in Colombian freshwaters (Table 1). Families for fish collections in museums, universities, and research with the most species are the Characidae (399 species; institutions follow Leviton et al. (1985) and Eschmeyer & 27.5% of the total species), Loricariidae (166 species), Fricke (2008). Cichlidae (114 species), Pimelodidae (54 species), and Trichomycteridae (54 species). The remaining 42 families The distribution of each species in the checklist is reported are represented in Colombia by 1 to 52 species (Table within the context of the main Colombian hydrographic 2). We identify 311 species in the Checklist as presently zones (HZ), delimited by IDEAM (2004). These are the known only from freshwater habitats in Colombia, with Amazonas basin (Amz), the Rio Orinoco basin (Ori), the these therefore identified as endemics for the country. Rio Magdalena-Rio Cauca basin (Mag-Cau), the streams and rivers of the Pacific versant of Colombia (Pac), and In the Checklist, we cite 42 species of threatened and the drainages of the Caribbean slope of Colombia (Car) extinct fresh water fishes; this number of species differs (Figure 1). The reader will note that the rivers draining into from the total in Mojica et al. (2002) due to changes in the Caribbean Sea include on the one hand the large Rio the taxonomic status of some nominal species in recent Magdalena-Rio Cauca system (Mag-Cau) and on the other systematic studies. Brachyplatystomaflavicans Castelnau, all the remaining rivers of that versant (Car). The drainage 1855 and Paulicea luetkeni Steindachner, 1877 that were systems in the latter unit range from the moderate scaled both in the Red List are now synonyms of Zungaro Rio Atrato to the series of streams and smaller rivers of zungaro Humboldt, 1821. Similarly, Ageneiosus caucanus that slope emptying into the Caribbean Sea east and west Steindachner, 1880 and A. freiei Schultz, 1944 are now in of the mouth of the Rio Magdalena. This division of the the synonymy of A. pardalis Liitken, 1874 with Saccodon Caribbean Sea drainage systems into two hydrographic caucae Schultz & Miles, 1943 a synonym of S. dariensis zones (Mag-Cau and Car) recognizes the pronounced Meek & Hildebrand, 1913. In each instance, the synonymy species richness and high degree of endemicity of the of perceived threatened nominal forms {Ageneiosus ichthyofauna of the combined Rio Magdalena-Rio Cauca caucanus, A.freiei, Brachyplatystoma flavicans, Paulicea system. luetkeni, Saccodon caucae) into species not considered endangered {Ageneiosus pardalis, Saccodon dariensis, In some instances, the hydrographic zones utilized in this Zungaro zungaro) necessitated the removal of the cited paper subsume two or more of the freshwater ecoregions nominal species from endangered status. Alternatively, recently proposed by Abell et al. (2008). The more fine- some newly described species previously thought to be scaled resolution of the latter system is potentially more part of a broadly distributed form (e.g., Pseudoplatystoma informative in terms of areas of regional endemism; magdaleniatum and P. metaense Buitrago-Suarez &

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 148- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Table 1. Number of families and species in eacti order of fishes present in the freshwaters of Colombia.

Orders # Species % # Families %

Ctiaraciformes 637 44,4 14 29,8

Siluriformes 524 36,5 12 25,5

Perciformes 124 8,6 4 8,2

Gymnotiformes 74 5,2 5 10,2

Cyprinodontiformes 35 2,4 2 4,1

Clupeiformes 11 0,8 2 4,1

Myliobatiformes 9 0,6 2,0

Pleuronectiformes 7 0,5 2,0

Beloniformes 5 0,3 2,0

Batrachoidiformes 3 0,2 2,0

Osteoglossiformes 3 0,2 4,1

Lepidosireniformes 1 0,1 2,0

Synbranciiiformes 1 0,1 2,0

Tetraodontiformes 1 0,1 2,0

Total 1435 100 47 100

Burr, 2007, respectively, from the Rio Magdalena basin the Colombian Amazon (36 species), the region of the and Rio Meta systems) apparently are endangered (see country that has been least explored ichthyologically. Arce Hernandez (2008) concerning former species). Six recognized species have indefinite type localities of The consequences of these nomenclatural changes "Colombia". for management and conservation issues exemplify the importance of thorough revisionary analysis of As reported previously by Maldonado-Ocampo & Usma all components of the fish fauna. Recently published (2006), the Amazon and Orinoco hydrographic zones information on the ecology and distribution of various are the richest in terms of total numbers of species. nominal species similarly resulted in changes in the status Following these zones in order of decreasing richness of some species included in Mojica et al. (2002). are the Magdalena-Cauca, Caribbean slope drainages, and Pacific versant rivers (Figure 1). There is a striking Of the total number of species, 387 or 27% were based lack of correlation between the hydrographic zones on type series that originated within Colombia (see with the richest fish faunas within Colombia (Amazon Checklist). Interestingly, the type localities of 65% of and Orinoco) and the hydrographic zones that were the the species with type localities within Colombia (252 of point of origin for the majority of type-series of fishes 387 species) originated in trans-Andean locations. The that originated in Colombian inland waters (Magdalena- Rio Magdalena-Cauca was the source of over half of the Cauca, Caribbean, and Pacific versants). The discussion trans-Andean species total (138 species), with the Pacific details how the historical focus on collecting fishes in versant (78 species) and Caribbean slope drainages (36 trans-Andean drainages resulted in a disproportionate species) accounting for the remainder. The 33% of the number of taxonomic studies of those regional components species whose type-series originated at cis-Andean sites of the Colombian continental fish fauna. This historical within Colombia were primarily from the Rio Orinoco collecting and the resultant research bias undoubtedly basin (90 species) and with relatively few originating in underlies these contrasting patterns.

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -149

Table 2. Number of species for each family of iishes present in the freshwaters of Colombia.

Family # Species % Family # Species %

Characidae 399 27,7 Pseudopimelodidae 11 0,8

Loricariidae 166 11,5 Prochilodontidae 10 0,7

Cichlidae 114 7,9 Acestrorhynchidae 9 0,6

Pimelodidae 54 3,8 Potamotrygonidae 9 0,6

Trichomycteridae 54 3,8 Gasteropelecidae 8 0,6

Doradidae 52 3,6 Achiridae 7 0,5

Anostomidae 51 3,5 Ctenoluciidae 7 0,5

Curimatidae 47 3,3 Engraulididae 7 0,5

Heptapteridae 44 3,1 Sciaenidae 7 0,5

Callichthyidae 42 2,9 Parodontidae 6 0,4

Auchenipteridae 41 2,9 Belonidae 5 0,3

Lebiasinidae 36 2,5 Chilodontidae 5 0,3

Apteronotidae 30 2,1 Rhamphichthyidae 5 0,3

Crenuchidae 30 2,1 Erythrinidae 4 0,3

Astroblepidae 24 1,7 Pristigasteridae 4 0,3

Rivulidae 21 1,5 Batrachoididae 3 0,2

Cetopsidae 18 1,3 Osteoglossidae 3 0,2

Aspredinidae 17 1,2 Eleotridae 2 0,1

Poeciliidae 14 1,0 Tetraodontidae 1 0,1

Gymnotidae 14 1,0 Ariidae 1 0,1

Hemiodontidae 14 1,0 Lepidosirenidae 1 0,1

Stemopygidae 14 1,0 Polycentridae 1 0,1

Cynodontidae 11 0,8 Synbranchidae 1 0,1

Hypopomidae 11 0,8 Total = 1435 100

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 150- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Checklist of the native freshwater fishes of Colombia. Listing does not include introduced species, nor does it include marine forms that only seasonally penetrate into the lower portions of rivers and streams. Figure 1 show the hydrographic zones and major river systems discussed in the text. Abbreviations: DC - species with their type locality in Colombia. EN - species now only known from Colombian freshwaters (endemics). CT - Endangered and threatened species (from Mojica et al. (2002) with listing modified as discussed in text). Amz - Amazon basin. Ori - Orinoco basin. Mag-Cauca - Rio Magdalena-Rio Cauca basin. Pac - Pacific slope rivers. Car - Caribbean slope rivers. Collections/references - catalog numbers are type series of species described from locations in Colombia; references either a) cite revisions and descriptions that document the presence of a species with a type-locality outside of Colombia in that country, or 2) cite publications that report a species as present in particular drainage basins within Colombia (see text). Non-type voucher lAvH-P lots that were the basis for the inclusion of a species in the checklist are indicated by an asterisk (*).

Mag- Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Myliobatiformes

Potamotrygonidae

Paratrygon aiereba (Miiller & v v Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega Henle, 1841) et al. 2006, Mejia-Falla et al. 2007

Potamotrygon castexi Castello Ortega et al. 2006, Mejia-Falla et al. 2007 &Yagolkowski, 1969

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Potamotrygon constellata 2006, Galvis et al. 2007b, Mejia-Falla et (VaiUant, 1880) al. imi

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Potamotrygon histrix (Miiller & 2006, Ortega et al. 2006, Mejia-Falla et Henle, 1834) al. 2007

Potamotrygon magdalenae X X MNHN A-2368; Meji'a-Falla etal. 2007 (Dumdril, 1865)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- Potamotrygon motoro (Miiller Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. & Henle, 1841) 2006b, Mojica et al. 2005, Ortega et al. 2006, Galvis et al. 2007a,b, Mejia-Falla efa/.2007

Potamotrygon orbignyi Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et (Castelnau, 1855) al. 2006b, Galvis et al. 2007a

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Potamotrygon schroederi Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Mejia-Falla Fernandez-Yepez, 1958 et al. 2007

Potamotrygon yepezi Castex & Galvis etal. 1997, Mojica etal. 2002, X Castello, 1970 Mejia-Falla et al. 2007

Lepidosireniformes

Lepidosirenidae

Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitzinger, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & 1837 ^ ^ Maldonado-Ocampo 2006ab

Osteoglossiformes

Osteoglossidae

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Aid Arapaima gigas {Schinz, \S22) ' x Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Osteoglossum bicirrhosum Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Cuvier, 1829) ^^^ ^ ^ 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006, Galvis et al. 2007b

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -151

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Osteoglossum ferreirai Aid, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X Kanazawa, 1966 A2d 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Clupeiformes

Engraulidae

Amazonsprattus scintilla Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X Roberts, 1984 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Anchoviella guianensis Lasso et al. 2004, Ortega et al. 2006, X X (Eigenmann, 1912) Galvis et al. 2007a

Anchoviella jamesi (Jordan & X X Lasso et al. 2004 Seale, 1926)

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Jurengraulis juruensis X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Boulenger, 1898) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Lycengraulis batesii (Giinther, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1868) 2006

Lycengraulis grossidens Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X (Agassiz, 1829) 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Pterengraulis atherinoides X Lasso et al. 2004, Galvis et al. 2007a (Linnaeus, 1766)

Pristigasteridae

Ilisha amazonica (Miranda Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Ribeiro, 1920) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Pellona castelnaeana 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Valenciennes, 1847 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Pellona fla vipinnis 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Valenciennes, 1837) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Pristigaster cayana Cuvier, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1829 2006

Characiformes

Parodontidae

Parodon apolinari MyeK, 1930 X X SU 23725

Parodon buckleyi Boulenger, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1887 2006

Parodon caliensis Boulenger, >f NT X BMNH 1895.11.16.83-87 1895 ^

Parodon pongoensis (Allen, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1942) 2006, Galvis et al. 2007b

Parodon suborbitalis X X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005 Valenciennes, 1850

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 152- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, 2006a, Saccodon dariensis (Meek & NT X X Mojica et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. Hildebrand, 1913) 2006a, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Curimatidae

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Curimata aspera (Giinther, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1868) 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Curimata cerasina Vari, 1984 X 2006

Curimata cisandina (Allen, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1942) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Curimata cyprinoides Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Linnaeus, 1766) 2006

Lasso etal. 2004, Mojica etal. 2005, Curimata incompta Vari, 1984 X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Curimata mivartii NMW 68759.1., 68757-58, 68759.2, K A2d X (Steindachner, 1878) 68760-61; ZMUC 88

Curimata ocellata (Eigenmman Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X & Eigenmman, 1889) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Curimata roseni Vari, 1989 X 2006, Galvisef a/. 2007b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Curimata vittata (Kner, 1858) X X & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006, Galvis et al. 2007a,b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Curimatella alburna (Miiller & X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Troschel, 1844) 2006, Galvis ef a/. 2007b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Curimatella dorsalis 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, X X & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Galvis et 1889) al. 2007a,b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Curimatella immaculata 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X (Fernandez-Yepez, 1948) Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Galvis ef a/. 2007a,b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Curimatella meyeri X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Steindachner, 1882) 2006, Galvis et al. 2007b

Curimatopsis crypticus Vari, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X 1982 2004

USNM 19864, 198638; Gery personal Curimatopsis evelynae Gery, X collection 365 (now MNHG 2192.26); 1964 ^ MNHN 1982-0764

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Curimatopsis macrolepis X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Steindachner, 1876) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -15 3

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Cyphocharax abramoides X Lasso et al. 2004 (Kner, 1858)

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Cyphocharax festivus^m, 1992 X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Cyphocharax gillii (Eigenmann Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X & Kennedy, 1903) 2006

Cyphocharax leucostictus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1889)

Cyphocharax magdalenae X X NMW 68873.1 (Steindachner, 1878)

Cyphocharax: multilineatus X X Galvis et al. 2007ab (Myers, 1927)

Cyphocharax nigripinnis Vari, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1992 2006, Galvis ef a/. 2007b

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Galvis Cyphocharax oenas Wari, 1992 X et al. 2007a

Cyphocharax pantostictos Vari Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X &BarrigaS., 1990 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Cyphocharax spiluropsis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, X 2006, Ortega et al. 2006, Galvis et al. 1889) 2007b

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Cyphocharax spilurus (Giinther, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1864) 2006, Galvis et al. 2007a

Cyphocharax stilbolepis Vari, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1992 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Potamorhina altamazonica X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Cope, 1878) 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Potamorhina laticeps X Galvis «f a/. 1997 (Valenciennes, 1850)

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Potamorhina latior (Spix & X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Agassiz, 1829) 2006, Galvis et al. 2007b

Potamorhina pristigaster Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Steindachner, 1876) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Psectrogaster amazonica X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 2006, Galvis et al. 2007b

Psectrogaster ciliata (Miiller & X Lasso et al. 2004 Troschel, 1844)

Psectrogaster essequibensis Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Giinther, 1864) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Psectrogaster rhomboides Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 154- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1858) 2006

Pseudocurimata lineopunctata BMNH 1910.7.11.159, 1910.7.11.160- X X (Boulenger, 1911) ^ 162

Pseudocurimata patiae FMNH 56554, 56555; CAS 60622 [ex X X X (Eigenmann, 1914) lU 13055]

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et Steindachnerina argentea (Gill, X X al. 2006b, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota- 1858) Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

FMNH 56024 [ex CM 4814a], 56043, Steindachnerina atratoensis X X X 71308; CAS 44218 [ex lU 12676]; MCZ (Eigenmann, 1912) 30933; USNM 79192

Steindachnerina bimaculata Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1876) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Steindachnerina dobula X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Gunther, 1868) 2006, Galvis et al. 2007b

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Steindachnerina guentheri Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, X X 2006, Ortega et al. 2006, Galvis et al. 1889) lOOla

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Steindachnerina hypostoma X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Boulenger, 1887) 2006

Steindachnerina of. planiventris X Ortega et al. 2006 Vari & Vari, 1989

Steindachnerina pupula Vari, X Lasso et al. 2004, Galvis et al. 2007a 1991

Prochilodontidae

Aid, Ichthyoelephas longirostris X X A2d, X NMW 56680, 56681-82 (Steindachner, 1879) B2c

Prochilodus magdalenae X X Aid X X NMW 56627, 56624, 56625, 56628. Steindachner, 1879

Prochilodus rnariae Eigenmann, CAS 15150 [ex lU 15150], 23942 [ex lU X X 1922 15150]

Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Prochilodus nigricans Spix & X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Agassiz, 1829 2006, Galvis ef a/. 2007b

Prochilodus reticulatus A2d, X Galvis «f a/. 1997 Valenciennes, 1850 B2c

Prochilodus rubrotaeniatus Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Semaprochilodus insignis X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841) 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -155

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Semaprochilodus kneri X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Pellegrin, 1909) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Semaprochilodus laticeps Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X (Steindachner, 1879) 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Semaprochilodus taeniurus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Valenciennes, 1821) 2006

Anostomidae

Abramites eques (Steindachner, ^ ^ NMW 69549, 69548, 69550; BMNH X 1878) ^ ^ ^"^ 1895.5.17.155-156

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Abramites hypselonotus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Gunther, 1868) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Anostomus anostomus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Linnaeus, 1758) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Anostomus temetzi Fernandez- X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Y^pez, 1949 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Gnathodolus bidens Myers, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X 1927 al. 2006b

Laemolyta fernandezi Myers, X Galvis et al. 2007a 1950

Laemolyta garmani (Borodin, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1931) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Laemolyta proxima (Garman, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1890) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Laemolyta taeniata (Kner, 1858) X X 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et Leporellus vitattus X X al. 2005, Mojica et al. 2006b, Ortega- (Valenciennes, 1850) Lara 2006a, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Leporinus affinis Giinther, 1864 X 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Leporinus agassizi X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Steindachner, 1876 2006

Leporinus arcus Eigenmann, X Lasso et al. 2004 1912

leporinus aripuanaensis X Mojica et al. 2005, Galvis et al. 2007b Garavello& Santos 1981

Leporinus bimaculatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Castehiau, 1855 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

leporinus boehlkei Garavello, ANSP 136487, 135432-33, 136489, X 1988 ^ ^ 138803, 140316; MZUSP 28061

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 156- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Leporinus brunneus Myers, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1950 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Leporinus desmotes Fowler, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1914 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Leporinus fasciatus (Bloch, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1794) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1794) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Leporinus of. granti Eigenmann, X Lasso et al. 2004 1912

Leporinus klausewitzi Gery, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1960 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Leporinus latofasciatus X Lasso et al. 2004 Steindachner, 1910

Leporinus leschenaulti Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X Valenciennes, 1850 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Leporinus maculatus Miiller & Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Troschel, 1844 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Leporinus melanopleura Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X Gunther, 1864 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Leporinus melanostictus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Norman, 1926 2006

Leporinus moralesi Fowler, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1942 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Leporinus muyscorum Holotype: ZSM [old collection] destroyed X Steindachner, 1900 in WWII

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Leporinus nattereri 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Steindachner, 876 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Leporinus niceforoi Fowler, X ANSP 70491,70492 1943 ^ ^

Leporinus octofasciatus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Steindachner, 1915 2006

Leporinus ortomaculatus Britski X Lasso et al. 2004 & Garavello, 1993

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Leporinus piau Fowler, 1941 X 2006

Leporinus steyermarki Inger, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1956 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -157

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Galvis et al. 1997, Lasso et aL 2004, Mojica et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Leporinus striatus Kner, 1858 XXX X et al. 2005, 2006a, Mojica et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara 2006a, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Leporinus subniger Fowler, X ANSP 70493, 70494 1943 ^

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Leporinus trifasciatus X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Steindachner, 1876 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Leporinus wolfei Fowler, 1940 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Leporinus y-ophorus X CAS 61680 [ex lU 15025] Eigenmann, 1922

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Pseudanos gracilis (Kner, 1858) X X & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Pseudanos irinae Winterbottom, X Lasso et al. 2004 1980

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Pseudanos trimaculatus (Kner, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1858) 2006

Pseudanos winterbottomi Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Galvis X Sidlauskas & Santos, 2005 et al. 2007a

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Petulanos spiloclistron X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Winterbottom, 1974) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Rhytiodus argenteofuscus Kner, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1858 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Rhytiodus microlepis Kner, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1858 2006

Schizodon dissimilis (Garman, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1890) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Schizodon fasciatus Spix & X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Agassiz, 1829 2006

Schizodon scotorhabdotus Sidlauskas, Garvello & Jellen, X Sidlauskas et al. 2007 2007

Synaptolaemus cingulatus Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et Myers & Fernandez-Ydpez, X al. 2006b 1950

Chilodontidae

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Caenotropus labyrinthicus X X 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, (Kner, 1858) Galvisefa/. 2007a, 2007b

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 158- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Mag- pg^ Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Car Collections/References Cauc

Caenotropus maculosus Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega X X (Eigenmann, 1912) efa/.2006

Caenotropus mestomorgmatos Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Vari, Castro & Raredon, 1995 2006

Chilodus gracilis Isbriicker & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Nijssen, 1988 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Chilodus punctatus Miiller & X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Troschel, 1844 2006

Crenuchidae

Ammocryptocharax elegans X USNM 210692, 214364; FMNH 80401 Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976

Ammocryptocharax minutus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Buckup, 1993 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Characidium boavistae X Villa-Navarro etal. 2006 Steindachner, 1915

FMNH 56057 [ex CM 4847], 56058-60, Characidium caucanum X 69546; CAS 41275-77 [ex lU 12701-03]; Eigenmann, 1912 USNM 79183

Characidium chupa Schultz, X Lasso et al. 2004 1944

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Characidium etheostoma Cope, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Galvis et al. 1872 2007b

Galvis et al. 1997, Mojica et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Characidium fasciatum X X X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Reinhardt, 1867 Ocampo et al. 2006a, Ortega et al. 2006, Ortega-Lara 2006a, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Characidium longum Taphorn, X Lasso et al. 2008 Montana & Buckup, 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Characidium pellucidum X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Eigenmann, 1909 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Characidium phoxocephalum FMNH 56061 [ex CM 4851]; CAS 60254 X Eigenmann, 1912 [exIU 12704]

Characidium pteroides Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b; lAvH-P X X Eigenmann, 1909 2333*

Characidium aff. roesseli Gery, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1965 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Characidium sanctjohanni X X Holotype: whereabouts unknown Dahl, 1960

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Characidium steindachneri X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Cope, 1878 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -159

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Characidium zebra Eigenmman, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1909 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Crenuchus spilurus Giinther, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1863 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Elachocharax geryi Weitzman X Lasso et al. 2004 &Kanazawa, 1978

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Elacocharax pulcher Myers, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1927 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Klausewitzia spl. X 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Klausewitzia sp2. X 2006 Leptocharacidium omospilus X Lasso et al. 2004 Buckup, 1993

Melanocharacidium depressum Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Buckup, 1993 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Melanocharacidium dispilomma X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Buckup, 1993 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Melanocharacidium pectorale Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Buckup, 1993 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Microcharacidium eleotrioides X IAvH-P6169* (G^ry, 1960)

Microcharacidium gnomus X Lasso et al. 2004 Buckup, 1993

Microcharacidium weitzmani X Lasso et al. 2004 Buckup, 1993

Odontocharacidium aphanes Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1977) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006 Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Odontocharacidium sp. X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Poecilocharax weitzmani G&y, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1965 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hemiodontidae

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Anodus elongatus Agassiz, 1829 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Anodus orinocensis X Lasso et al. 2004 (Steindachner, 1887)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Argonectes longiceps (Kner, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1858) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Bivibranchia fowleri X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Steindachner, 1908) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 160- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Hemiodus amazonum X Lasso et al. 2004 (Humboldt, 1821)

Hemiodus argenteus Pellegrin, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1909 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hemiodus goeldii Steindachner, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X 1908 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Hemiodus gracilis Giinther, X X 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, 1864 Ortega et al. 2006

Hemiodus immacuiatus Kner, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X X 1858 al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Hemiodus microlepis Kner, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1858 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Hemiodus semitaeniatus Kner, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X X 1858 al. 2006b

Hemiodus tlmyeria Bohlke, X SU48146 1955 ^

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Hemiodus unimaculatus (Bloch, X X 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, 1794) Ortega et al. 2006

Hemiodus vorderwinkleri (Gery, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1964) 2006

Gasteropelecidae

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Carnegiella marthae Myers, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1927 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Carnegiella myersi Femandez- Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Y^pez, 1950 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Carnegiella schereri Fernandez- X Galvis et al. 2007b Ydpez, 1950

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Carnegiella strigata (Giinther, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1864) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Galvis et al. 1997, Maldonado-Ocampo Gasteropelecus maculatus et al. 2005, 2006a, Mojica et al. 2006ab, X X Steindachner, 1879 Villa-Navarro et al. 2006, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Gasteropelecus sternicla X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Linnaeus, 1758) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Thoracocharax securis De X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Filippi, 1853 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Thoracocharax stellatus (Kner, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1858) 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -161

Mag- Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Characidae

Aphyodite grammica Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann, 1912 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Astyanax abramis (Jenyns, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1842) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Astyanax atratoensis USNM 1659 (missing), 306566 [ex X X X Eigenmann, 1907 USNM 1659]; CAS 38962 [ex lU 11488]

Galvis et al. 1997, Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2004, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Astyanax bimaculatus X X X X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Linnaeus, 1758) Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica et al. 2006ab, Ortega et al. 2006, Ortega-Lara 2006a, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Astyanax caucanus NMW 57372-76; SMNS 2833; ZMUC X X X (Steindachner, 1879) 993

Astyanax cordovae (Giinther, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1880) 2006

Astyanax daguae Eigenmann, X X X X FMNH 56251 [ex CM 5052] 1913

Galvis etal. 1997, Lasso etal. 2004, Mojica et al. 2004, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, X X X X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1819) Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica et al. 2006ab, Ortega et al. 2006, Ortega-Lara 2006a, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Astyanax fasslii (Steindachner, NMW Holotype catalogue number X X X 1915) unknown

Astyanax filiferus (Eigenmann, X X X X CAS 62258 [ex lU 12847] 1913)

Astyanax gisleni Dahl, 1943 X X X ZMUL

Astyanax integer My&:%, 1930 X X X X SU 23726

Astyanax magdalenae FMNH 57006 [ex CM 5822]; CAS 39223 X X X X Eigenmman & Henn, 1916 [ex lU 13611]

Astyanax maximus FMNH 56640 [ex CM 5457], 56641; X X X (Steindachner, 1877) CAS 39229 [ex lU 13153]

Astyanax megaspilura Fowler, X X X X ANSP 71418; lAvH-P 6494 1944

Astyanax metae Eigenmann, FMNH 56640 [ex CM 5457], 56641; X X 1914 CAS 39229 [ex lU 13153]

FMNH 56209 [ex CM 5001], 56210-14, Astyanax microlepis Eigenmann, X X X X X X 69559-61, 71291, 95006; CAS 39341-45 1913 [ex lU 12769-73]; USNM 79167

Astyanax orthodus Eigenmann, X X X X USNM 55655 1907

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 162- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

FMNH 56122 [ex CM 4912], 56123-25, 56292, 69557, 69562, 69745, 71292; Astyanax ruberrimus CAS 61062-64 [ex lU 12751-53], 61065 X X X Eigenmann, 1913 [ex lU 12851]; lU 12751-53, 12851; USNM 79168 [ex CM] , 76940 (24, missing).

Astyanax schubarti Bristki, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1964 2006

Astyanax scintillans Myers, X Lasso et al. 2004 1928

Astyanax siapae Garutti, 2003 X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Astyanax stilbe (Cope, 1870) X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a

Astyanax superbus MyeK, 1942 X Lasso et al. 2004

Astyanax validus Gery, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 2006

Astyanax venezuelae Schultz, X Lasso et al. 2004 1944

Atopomesus pachyodus Myers, X X CAS 41736 [ex lU 17673] 1927

USNM 207923, 207924; ANSP 112512, Axelrodia riesei Gery, 1966 X X X 139715; MNHN 1982-0538; ZMA 113865

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Axelrodia stigmatias (Fowler, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1913) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Bario steindachneri X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Eigenmann, 1893) 2006

Brittanichthys sp. X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Bryconamericus alpha FMNH 56646 [ex CM 5463], 56646-47; X X Eigenmann, 1914 CAS 18511 [ex lU 13157]

Bryconamericus andresoi rUQ 447, 448-449; CAS 70099-101; X X X X Roman-Valencia, 2003 FMNH 56566-67

Bryconamericus arilepis Roman-Valencia, Vanegas-Rios X X X IUQ920, 1915, 1917, 1567 & Ruiz-C., 2008

Bryconamericus carlosi Roman- X Roman-Valencia et al. 2008 Valencia, 2003

FMNH 56229 [ex CM 5031a], 56228, Bryconamericus caucanus X X X X 56230-34, 69792; CAS 39510-15 [ex lU Eigenmann, 1913 12795-800]; UMMZ 63039

Bryconamericus cismontanus X X FMNH 56642 [ex CM 5459] Eigenmann, 1914

Bryconamericus cristiani X X X ICNMNH 3445, 3446-49; lUQ 381-382 Roman-Valencia, 1999

Bryconamericus dahli Roman- ICNMNH 2722; lAvH-P 4734; IMCN X X X Valencia, 2000 1689, 3894, 3905, 3911, 3918, 4052

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -163

Mag- Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Bryconamericus FMNH 56644 [ex CM 5461], 56645; deuterodonoides Eigenmann, X X X CAS 61221 [exIU 13156] 1914

Galvis etal. 1997, Maldonado-Ocampo et Bryconamericus emperador X X X al. 2005, Mojica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara (Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907) et al. 2006b

Bryconamericus galvisi Roman- X X X ICNMNH 2720, 2721; lUQ 221-223 Valencia, 2000

Bryconamericus guaytarae FMNH 56657 [ex CM 5474]; CAS 40844 X X X X Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 [ex lU 13168]

Bryconamericus guizae Roman- X X X X lUQ 450, 451-452; STRI 1370 Valencia, 2003

Bryconamericus huilae Roman- lUQ 422, 312-313, 423-424, 462-463, X X X Valencia, 2003 476-477); STRI 00574

Bryconamericus icelus Dahl, X X X SMF 16284 1964

Bryconamericus ichoensis X X X ICNMNH 2718, 2719 Roman-Valencia, 2000

Bryconamericus loisae Gery, USNM 198645; ANSP 139713; MNHN X X X 1964 1980-1426

Bryconamericus miraensis X X X X ANSP 71686, 71687-92, 71693, 71694 Fowler, 1945

Bryconamericus multiradiatus X X X ICNMHN 82, 58 Dahl, 1960

Bryconamericus pachacuti Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann, 1927 2006

Bryconamericus peruanus Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica X X (MuUer&Troschel, 1845) et al. 2004, Roman-Valencia et al. 2008

Bryconamericus plutarcoi X X X ICNMNH 4887; lUQ 308, 461, 472, 473 Roman-Valencia, 2001

Bryconamericus scleroparius Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica X X (Regan, 1908) et al. 2004

Bryconella palUdifrons (Fowler, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1946) 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Bryconops affinis (Giinther, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1864) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Bryconops alburnoides Kner, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1858 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Bryconops caudomaculatus X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Giinther, 1864) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Bryconops collettei Chernoff & X lAvH-P 7658* Machado-AlUson, 2005

Bryconops giacopinni Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X (Fernandez-Yepez, 1950) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 164- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Mag- pg^ Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Car Collections/References Cauc

Bryconops humeralis Machado- AUison, Chemoff & Buckup, X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b 1996

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bryconops inpai Knoppel, Junk Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X & Gery, 1968 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Bryconops melanurus (Bloch, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1794) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Carlastyanax aurocaudatus FMNH 56882 [ex CM 5162], 56883; X X NT X (Eigenmann, 1913) CAS 68647 [ex lU 12911]

Ceratobranchia obtusirostris Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann, 1914 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Chalceus epakros Zanata & X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Toledo-Piza, 2004 Ocampo ef a/. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Chalceus erythrurus (Cope, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1870) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Chalceus macrolepidotus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Cuvier, 1816 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Creagrutus affinis Steindachner, X X X X NMW 67120.2-5 1880

Creagrutus amoenus Fowler, X X ANSP 70499, 70500-02, 70503 1943

Creagrutus atratus Vari & ANSP 134080; NRM 16842-43; USNM X X X X Harold, 2001 353866-67

Creagrutus beni Eigenmann, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1911 2006

Creagrutus boUvari Schultz, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X 1944 al. 2006b

FMNH 56095 [ex CM 4887a], 56096-98, Creagrutus brevipinnis X X X 75172; CAS 41341-42 [exIU 12728-29], Eigenmann, 1913 41375 [ex lU 12730]; USNM 79188

ANSP 130527, 139149, 177718; NRM Creagrutus calai Vari & Harold, X X X 16848-49, 43015-16; USNM 353304, 2001 353307,353868

FMNH 56104 [ex CM 4895a], 56105-08; Creagrutus caucanus, X X X CAS 41373-74 [ex lU 12736-37], 69304 Eigenmann, 1913 [ex lU 12738]

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Creagrutus cochui Gery, 1964 X 2006

Creagrutus flavescens Vari & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Harold, 2001 2006

Creagrutus guanes Torres-Mejia ICNMHN 8520, 8521, 8522, 9893, 9894, X X X & Vari, 2005 9895, 9896, 9897,9898

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -165

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^" Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Creagrutus hildebrandi Schultz, X Galvisefa/. 1997 1944

Creagrutus machadoi Vari & X Galvis et al. 2007a Harold, 2001

FMNH 56088 [ex CM 4880], 56089, Creagrutus magdalenae X X X 56092-93, 69730; CAS 41641 [ex lU Eigenmann, 1913 12722], 60056-57 [ex lU 12725-26]

Creagrutus magoi Vari & Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Harold, 2001 al. 2006b

Creagrutus maracaiboensis X Galvis era/. 1997 Schultz, 1944

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Creagrutus maxillaris (Myers, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1927) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Creagrutus melanzonus X lAvH-P 3233* Eigenmann, 1909

Creagrutus nigrostigmatus X X X X ICNMHN 989; SU 49491 Dahl, 1960

Creagrutus paralacus Harold & Galvis «; a/. 1997, Maldonado-Ocampo Vari, 1994 et al. 2005

Creagrutus phasma MyCK, 1927 X Lasso et al. 2004

Creagrutus taphorni Vari & X Lasso et al. 2004 Harold, 2001

Creagrutus tuyuka (Vari & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Lima, 2003) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Ctenobrycon hauxwellianus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Cope, 1870) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Ctenobrycon spilurus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Valenciennes, 1850) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Deuterodon cf. potaroensis X lAvH-P 3295* (Eigenmann, 1909)

Engraulisoma taeniatum Castro, X X Lasso et al. 2004, Ortega et al. 2006 1981

Exodon paradoxus Miiller & Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X Troschel, 1844 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

FMNH 56018 [ex CM 4808], 56019-2, Genycharax tarpon Eigenmann, X X B2c X 69547, 69779; CAS 44271-73 [ex lU 1912 12672-74]; USNM 79207

Grundulus bogotensis X X NT X ZMB 33306, 3505, 31499 (Humboldt, 1821)

Grundulus cochae Roman- Valencia, Paepke & Pantoja, X X X X lUQ 453, 454, 455; STRI 1369 2003

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 166- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Gymnocorymbus bondi (Fowler, ANSP 37863, 37864, 37865 (1, missing); X X 1911) CM [ex ASNP 37866]

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Gymnocorymbus thayeri 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Eigenmann, 1908 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Hemibrycon boquiae FMNH 56259 [ex CM 5059], 56260;CAS X X X (Eigenmann, 1913) 44332 [ex ru 12831]

Hemibrycon carrilloi Dahl, ICNMHN (Holoytpe apparently X X XXX 1960 destroyed), 29, 31, 126

MNH 56653 [ex CM 5470], 56654-56; Hemibrycon colombianus CAS 44350 [ex lU 13162] , 44351 [ex lU X X X Eigenmann, 1914 13163], 44352 [ex lU 13164], 44353 [ex lU 13165]

Hemibrycon dariensis Meek & X lAvHP 7156*, 7237* Hildebrand, 1916

Hemibrycon decurrens FMNH 56255 [ex CM 5055]; CAS 39542 X X X X (Eigenmann, 1913) [lU 12829]

FMNH 56253 [ex CM 5054a], 56274, Hemibrycon dentatus X X X 5625, 56254, 69709; CAS 39543-45; (Eigenmann, 1913) USNM 79175

ANSP 111676 [ex Gery coll. 0124.18- Hemibrycon fredcochui (Gery, X X 19], 111668; MNHN 1980-1425; ZMA 1966) 113828

Hemibrycon jabonero Schultz, Galvis et al. 1997, Lasso et al. 2004, X X 1944 Maldonado-Ocampo 2004,

Hemibrycon jelskii X lAvH-P 6188-6192* (Steindachner, 1877)

Hemibrycon metae Myers, 1930 X X X X SU 23727

Hemibrycon microformaa Roman-Valencia & Ruiz-C, X X X lUQ 510, 511-514; MTDF 27628 2007

Hemibrycon orcesi Bohlke, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1958 2006

Hemibrycon rafaelense Roman- ICNMHN 6703, 3505; lUQ 499, 509; X X X Valencia & Arcila-Mesa, 2008 MCNG 54101; MTD F 27623-24

Hemibrycon tolimae FMNH 56257 [ex CM 5057], 56258; X X X Eigenmann, 1913 CAS 44357 [ex lU 12830]

Holotype: whereabouts unknown; SMF Hemibrycon veloxT)2a, 1964 X X X X 21300

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hemigrammus analis Durbin, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1909 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Hemigrammus barrigonae CAS 44368 [ex lU 13423], 44369 [ex lU X X Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 13424]; AMNH 5320

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Hemigrammus bellottii X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Steindachner, 1882) 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -167

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Hemigrammus bleheri Gery & X Lasso et al. 2004 Mahnert, 1986

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Hemigrammus brevis Ellis, 1911 X 2006

Hemigrammus coeruleus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Durbin, 1908 2006

Hemigrammus cylindricus X lAvH-P 2555* Durbin, 1909

Hemigrammus elegans Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Galvis X (Steindachner, 1882) et al. 2007a

Hemigrammus erythrozonus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Durbin, 1909 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Hemigrammus gracillis (Liitken, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1875) 2006

Hemigrammus guyanensis Gery, X Lasso et al. 2004 1959

Hemigrammus hyanuary Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Durbin, 1918 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hemigrammus iota Durbin, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1909 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hemigrammus levis Durbin, 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X 1908 Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Hemigrammus luelingi Gery, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1964 2006

Hemigrammus lunatus Durbin, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1918 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hemigrammus marginatus EUis, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1911 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hemigrammus melanochrous Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Fowler, 1913 2006

Hemigrammus micropterus Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Meek, 1907 al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hemigrammus microstomus 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X Durbin, 1918 Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Hemigrammus mimus Bohlke, X Lasso et al. 2004 1955

Hemigrammus newboldi X Lasso et al. 2004 (Fernandez-Y^pez, 1949)

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Hemigrammus ocellifer X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Steindachner, 1882) 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 168- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Hemigrammus pretoensis Gery, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1965 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Hemigrammus pulcher Ladiges, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1938 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Hemigrammus rhodostomus X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ahl, 1924 Ocampo ef a/. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Hemigrammus schmardae X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Steindachner, 1882) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Hemigrammus stictus (Durbin, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1909) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hemigrammus tridens Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann, 1907 2006

Hemigrammus unilineatus (Gill, X X Lasso et al. 2004, Ortega et al. 2006 1858)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X Gery, 1963 Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Hyphessobrycon agulha Fowler, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1913 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Hyphessobrycon albolineatum X lAvH-P 760* Fernandez-Yepez, 1950

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Hyphessobrycon bentosi X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Durbin, 1908 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Hyphessobrycon columhianus X MTDF 25497, 25498 Zarske & G^ry, 2001

Hyphessobrycon condotensis X BMNH 1913.10.1.19-21 Regan, 1913

Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Hyphessobrycon copelandi X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Durbin, 1908 2006

Hyphessobrycon diancistrus USNM 216607, 216606; BMNH X Weitzman, 1977 1977.1.12.1-2; MZUSP 13179-80

Hyphessobrycon ecuadoriensis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 2006

Hyphessobrycon eos Durbin, X Lasso et al. 2008 1909

Hyphessobrycon eques X Galvis et al. 2007b (Steindachner, 1882)

Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Fowler, 1943) 2006

Hyphessobrycon gracilior G^ry, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1964 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -169

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Hyphessobrycon inconstans Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica X (Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907) ef a/. 2006b

Hyphessobrycon loretoensis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Ladiges, 1938 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Hyphessobrycon melazonatus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Durbin, 1908 2006

Hyphessobrycon metae X X CAS 61751 [ex lU 13421], 61752 Eigenmann & Henn, 1914

Hyphessobrycon minimus X lAvH-P 1863* Durbin, 1909

Hyphessobrycon minor Durbin, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X 1909 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Hyphessobrycon ocasoensis Garcia-Alzate & Roman- X X X Garcia-Alzate & Roman-Valencia 2008 Valencia, 2008

Hyphessobrycon oritoensis lUQ 1574, 129, 1575; MBUCV-V 33737; Garcia-Alzate, Roman-Valencia X X X MCGN 55844 & Taphom, 2008

Hyphessobrycon panamensis Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica X Durbin, 1908 et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Hyphessobrycon peruvianus X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Ladiges, 1938 2006

FMNH 56290 [ex CM 5091], 56291, Hyphessobrycon poecilioides X X NT X X 75150; CAS 77396 [ex lU 12850]; Eigenmann, 1913 USNM 79214

FMNH 56293 [ex CM 5094], 56294-99, Hyphessobrycon proteus 56381-82, 69778; CAS 57603 [ex lU X X X Eigenmann, 1913 12858], 60478-83 [exIU 12852-57]; SU 22754; USNM 79215, 167819

Hyphessobrycon saizi Gery, X X X USNM 198647; ZMA 114206 1964

Hyphessobrycon scholzei Ahl, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1937 2006

Hyphessobrycon sovichthys Galvis et al. 1997, Garcia-Alzate et al. Schultz, 1944 2008

Hyphessobrycon sweglesi (Gery, X X X X USNM 196090 1961)

Hyphessobrycon cf. tropis Gdry, X Lasso et al. 2004 1963

Hyphessobrycon tukunai Gery, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1965 2006

Jupiaba abramoides X Lasso et al. 2004 (Eigenmann, 1909)

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Jupiaba anteroides (Gery, 1965) X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Galvis et al. 2007ab

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 170- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Jupiaba asymmetrica Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Eigenmann, 1908) 2006

Jupiaba mucronata (Eigenmann, X Lasso et al. 2004 1909)

Jupiaba pinnata (Eigenmann, X Lasso et al. 2004 1909)

Jupiaba poekotero Zanata & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Lima, 2005 2006

Jupiaba polylepis (Gtinther, X Lasso et al. 2004 1864)

Jupiaba scologaster (Weitzman X Galvis et al. 2007b &Vari, 1986)

Jupiaba zonata (Eigenmann, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1908) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Knodus breviceps Eigenmann, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1908 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Knodus caquetae Fowler, 1945 X X X 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Knodus heteresthes (Eigenmann, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1908) 2006

Knodus hypopterus (Fowler, X X X ANSP 70505 1943)

Knodus meridae Eigenmann, X lAvH-P 9575-9580* 1911

Knodus moenkhausii Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) 2006

Knodus orteguasae (Fowler, X X X ANSP 70504 1943)

Knodus tiquiensis Ferreira & X Ferreira & Lima 2006 Lima, 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Leptagoniates pi Vnvi, 1978 X 2006

Leptagoniates steindachneri X Ortega et al. 2006 Boulenger, 1887

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Markiana geayi (Pellegrin, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1909) 2006

Microgenys minuta Eigenmann, FMNH 56215 [ex CM 5007], 56216; X X NT X 1913 CAS 47170 [ex lU 12818]

Microschemobrycon callops Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Bohlke, 1953 al. 2006b

Micwsclremobrycon casiquiare Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X X Bohlke, 1953 al. 2006b, Galvis et al. lOOla, 2007b

Microschemobrycon geisleri Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Gery, 1973 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -171

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Moenkhausia browni X X Lasso et al. 2004, Galvis et al. 2007b Eigenmann, 1909

Moenkhausia cf. ceros X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b Eigenmann, 1908

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Moenkhausia chrysargyrea X X 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, (Gunther, 1864) Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Moenkhausia collettii 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X (Steindachner, 1882) Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Moenkhausia comma X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Eigenmann, 1908 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Moenkhausia copei 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X (Steindachner, 1882) Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Moenkhausia cotinho 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X Eigenmann, 1908 Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Moenkhausia dichroura (Kner, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1858) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Moenkhausia doceana X lAvH-P 2507, 3166* (Steindachner, 1877)

Moenkhausia eigenmanni Gery, USNM 198640; ANSP 112249, 139712; K; X 1964 ^ MNHN 1980-1445

Moenkhausia georgiae G&y, X Lasso et al. 2004 1965

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Moenkhausia grandisquamis X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Miiller & Troschel, 1845) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Moenkhausia intermedia Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Galvis X X Eigenmann, 1908 etal.lQQlb

Moenkhausia jamesi Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Eigenmarm, 1908 al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1858) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Moenkhausia megalops X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Eigenmann, 1907) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Moenkhausia melogramma X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Eigenmarm, 1908 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 172- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

CAS 55610 [ex lU 15026a], 55609 [ex Moenkhausia metae Eigenmann, X lU 15026], 55608 [ex lU 13951]; FMNH 1922 ^ ^ 55214

Moenkhausia miangi Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Steindachner, 1915 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Moenkhausia naponis Bohlke, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1958 2006

Moenkhausia newtoni Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Travassos, 1964 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Moenkhausia oligolepis 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Gunther, 1864) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Moenkhausia orteguasae X ANSP 70496 Fowler, 1943

Moankhausia ovalis (Gunther, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1868) 2006

Moenkhausia robertsi Gery, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1964 2006

Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Steindachner, 1907) 2006

Moenkhausia simulata Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Eiegenmann, 1924) 2006

Moenkhausia takasei Gery, 1964 X Ortega et al. 2006

USNM 205594, 205595-96; BMNH Nematobrycon lacortei X X 1971.3.16.1; CAS 13396; FMNH 70525; Weitzman & Fink, 1971 ZMA 110740

Nematobrycon palmeri BMNH 1910.7.11.196-201, Eigenmann, 1911 1910.7.11.196, 1910.7.11.202-207

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Othonocheirodus sp. X 2004

Paracheirodon axelrodi Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X (Schultz, 1956) 2004

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Paracheirodon innesi (Myers, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1936) 2006

Paracheirodon simulans (Gery, X Lima et al. 2003 1963)

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Paragoniates albumus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Steindachner, 1876 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Parapristella georgiae Gery, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X 1964 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Petitella georgiae Gery & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Boutiere, 1964 2006, Galvisc; a/. 2007b

Phenagoniates macrolepis Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) etal. 2004

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -173

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Prionobrama filigera (Cope, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1870) 2006

Pristella maxillaris (Ukey, X Lasso et al. 2004 1894)

USNM 231738 [was USNM 257403- Pseudochalceus kyburzi Schultz, X X X F27], 171751, 231739 [ex USNM 1966 258173-Fl]

Pseudochalceus longianalis MHNG 1226.90., 1226.91-99; ANSP X X Gery, 1972 140067; Gery personal collection 0690

Salminus affinis Steindachnner, Aid, MHNG 1226.90, 1226.91-99; ANSP X X 1880 A2d ^ 140067

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Salminus hilarii Valenciennes, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1850 2006

Schultzites caelrodi G^ry, 1964 X X X USNM 198642

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo SerrabryconmagoiWwi, 1986 X 2004

Stichonodon insignis Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1876) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Thayeria boehlkei Weitzman, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1957 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Thayeria obliqua Eigenmann, 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X 1908 Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Thrissobrycon pectinifer Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Bohlke, 1953 al. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Triportheus albus Cope, 1872 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Triportheus angulatus (Spix & X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Agassiz, 1829) 2006

Triportheus auritus Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X (Valenciennes, 1850) 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Triportheus elongatus (Giinther, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1864) 2006

Triportheus brachipomus Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X Malabarba, 2004 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Triportheus magdalenae X X X NMW 69151-54; ZMUC 87 (Steindachner, 1878)

Triportheus orinocensis X Lasso et al. 2004 Malabarba, 2004

Triportheus pictus (Garman, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1890) 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 174- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Triportheus venezuelensis Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X Malabarba, 2004 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Xenagoniates bondi Myers, X Lasso et al. 2004 1942

Agoniatinae

Agoniates anchovia Eigenmann, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1914 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Agoniates halecinus Miiller & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X Troschel, 1845 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Clupeacharacinae

Clupeacharax anchoveoides X Ortega et al. 2006 Pearson, 1924

Iguanodectinae

Iguanodectes adujai Gery, 1970 X X IAvH-P1118, 10249, 10673*

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Iguanodectes geisleri Gery, 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X 1970 Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Iguanodectes purisii Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1908) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Iguanodectes spilurus (Giinther, 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X 1864) Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Bryconinae

Brycon amazonicus (Spix & Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Agassiz, 1829) al. 2006b

Brycon argenteus Meek & X Mojica et al. 2004 Hildebrand, 1913

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Brycon bicolor Pellegrin 1909 X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Brycon cephalus (Giinther, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1869) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Brycon dentex GiintheT, 1860 X Mojica et al. 2004

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Brycon falcatus Miiller & 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X Troschel, 1844 Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Holotype and paratypes: whereabouts Brycon/owteri Dahl, 1955 X X X unknown

FMNH 56384 [ex CM 5152], 56341-46, Bryco«/!e««/Eigenmann, 1913 X X X X 69556, 75147; CAS 18536, 39495-98; USNM 79169

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Brycon hilarii-gmup X 2006

Brycon labiatus Steindachner, NMW Holotype catalogue number X 1879 ^ ^ unknown

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -175

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Brycon medemi Dahl, 1960 X X X ICNMHN41,73

CAS 13467 [exIU 13467], 13460, 18542, Brycon meeki Eigenmann & X X X X 18537, 54945, 61208-15, 61217-18; SU Hildebrand, 1918 22761; USNM 280489; MBUCV

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Brycon melanopterus (Cope, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1872) 2006, Galvis et al. IQQla

Brycon moorei Steindachner, NMW Holotype catalogue number X X X X 1878 unknown

Brycon oligolepis Regan, 1913 X X X BMNH 1913.10.1.8-9

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Brycon opalinus (Cuvier, 1819) X 2006

Brycon pesu Miiller & Troschel, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X 1845 2006, Galvis et al. 2007ab

Brycon posadae Fowler, 1945 X X ANSP 71695

Brycon rubricauda NMW Holotype catalogue number X X X X Steindachner, 1879 unknown

Brycon sinuensis Dahl, 1955 X X X Syntypes: lost

Brycon striatulus (Kner, 1863) X X lAvH-P 7150*

Brycon whitei Myers & X X SU 48818, 48817 [not SU 44817] Weitzman, 1960

Serrasalminae

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- Catoprion mento (CuVi&c, 1819) X X Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Colossoma macropomum 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory NT X X (Cuvier, 1818) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Metynnis argenteus Ahl, 1923 X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Metynnis hypsauchen (Miiller & Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Trsochel, 1844) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Metynnis Uppincottianus Cope, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1870 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Metynnis luna (Cope, 1870) X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Metynnis maculatus (Kner, X Ortega et al. 2006 1858)

Mylesinus schomburgki X Lasso et al. 2004 Valenciennes, 1850

Myleus pacu (Jardine & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Schomburgk, 1841) 2006

Myleus rhomboidalis (Cuvier, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1818) 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 176- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Myleus schomburgkii X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Valenciennes, 1849 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Myleus setiger (Valenciennes, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1849) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Myleus ternetzi (Norman, 1929) X Galvisefa/. 2007b

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Myleus torquatus (Kner, 1860) X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Myloplus asterias (MuUer & Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Troschel, 1845) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Myloplus rubripinnis (Miiller & 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Troschel, 1844) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Mylossoma acanthogaster X Galvisefa/. 1997 (Valenciennes, 1850)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Mylossoma aureum (Agassiz, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1829) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Mylossoma duriventre (Cuvier, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1818) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1818) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Pristobrycon aureus (Spix & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Agassiz, 1829) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Pristobrycon calmoni 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Steindachner, 1908) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Pristobrycon careospinus Fink X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo & Machado-Allison, 1992 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Pristobrycon maculipinnis Fink Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X & Machado-Allison, 1992 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Pristobrycon striolatus X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Steindachner, 1908) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Pygocentrus cariba (Humboldt Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X & Valenciennes, 1821) 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1858 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -111

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Pygopristis denticulata (Cuvier, X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b 1819)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Serrasalmus altuvei Ramirez, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1965 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Serrasalmus compressus Jegu, X Galvis et al. 2007b Leao& Santos, 1991

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Serrasalmus elongatus Kner, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1858 2006

Serrasalmus gouldingi (Fink & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Machado-Alison, 1992) 2006

Serrasalmus hollandi Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Eigenmann, 1915 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Serrasalmus humeralis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Valenciennes, 1850 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Serrasalmus irritans Peters, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1877 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Serrasalmus maculatus Kner, X Jegu 2003 1858

Serrasalmus manueli Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et (Fernandez-Yepez & Ramirez, X X al. 2006b 1967)

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Serrasalmus medinai Ramirez, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1965 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Serrasalmus nalseni Femandez- Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Y^pez, 1969 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Serrasalmus rhombeus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Linnaeus, 1766) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Serrasalmus sanchezi G&y, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1964 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Serrasalmus spiropleura Kner, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1858 2006

Aphyocharacinae

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Aphyocharax alburnus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Giinther, 1869) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Aphyocharax erythrurus Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X X Eigenmann, 1912 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Aphyocharax pusillus Giinther, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1868 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 178- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Characinae

Acanthocharax microlepis X Galvisefa/. 2007a Eigenmann, 1912

Acestrocephalus anomalus X NMW 57983 (Steindachner, 1880)

Acestrocephalus boehlkei Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Menezes, 1977 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Acestrocephalus sardina X X Menezes 2006 (Fowler, 1913)

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Charax condei (Gery & X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Knoppel, 1876) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Charax gibbosus (Linnaeus, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1758) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Charax leticiae \jiccmi, 1987 X 2006

CAS 41300 [ex lU 15027], 69117 [ex lU 15027]; FMNH 55145; SU 60707 [ex lU Charax metae Eigenmann, \912 X X X 15028]; UMMZ 160226; USNM 83631 [ex lU 15027]

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Charax michaeli Lucena, 1989 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Charax niger Lucena, 1989 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Charax tectifer (Cope, 1870) X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Cynopotamus amazonus X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Gunther, 1868) 2006

Cynopotamus atratoensis X USNM 1664, 306567 [ex USNM 1664] (Eigenmann, 1907)

Cynopotamus bipunctatus X Lasso et al. 2004 Pellegrin, 1909

Cynopotamus magdalenae X NMW 62501-02 , 62504-05, 77769 (Steindachner, 1879)

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Galeocharax gulo (Cope, 1870) X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Gnathocharax steindachneri Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Fowler, 1913 al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Heterocharax macrolepis 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X Eigenmann, 1912 Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Hoplocharax goethei Gdry, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X 1966 al. 2006b

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -179

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Lonchogenys ilisha Myers, 1927 X X 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Phenacogastermegalostictus Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Eigenmann, 1909 al. 2006b

Phenacogaster microstictus X Lasso ef a/. 2004 Eigenmann, 1909

Phenacogaster pectinatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Cope, 1870) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Priocharax pygmaeus Weitzman NRM 15048; MBUCV-V-15342; MZUSP X &Vari, 1987 36498; NRM 17593; USNM 278479

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Roeboides affinis (Giinther, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1868) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Roeboides dayi (Steindachner, X X X NMW 67132 1878)

Roeboides dientonito Schultz, X Lasso et al. 2004 1944

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Roeboides myersii Gill, 1870 X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Mojica et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Roeboides occidentalis Meek & et al. 2005, 2006a, Mojica et a/.2006b, X X Hildebrand, 1916 Villa-Navarro et al. 2006, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a

Stethaprioninae

Brachychalcinus copei Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1882) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Brachychalcinus nummus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Bohlke, 1958 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Brachychalcinus orbicularis X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Valenciennes, 1850) 2006

Poptella brevispina Reis, 1989 X lAvH-P 4382*

Poptella compressa (Giinther, X Lasso et al. 2004 1864)

Poptella longipinnis (Popta, X Lasso ef a/. 2004 1901)

Stethaprion erythrops (Cope, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1870)

Tetragonopterinae

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Tetragonopterus argenteus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Cuvier, 1816 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 180- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Mag- Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Tetragonopterus chalceus Spix 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X &Agassiz, 1829 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Rhoadsiinae

Parastremma album Dahl, 1960 X X ICNMHN 147, 147a

Parastremma pulchrum Dahl, X X X X ICNMHN 204 1960

FMNH 56022 [ex CM 4812], 56023, Parastremma sadina X X X X 69678; CAS 57600 [ex lU 12675]; Eigenmann, 1912 USNM 79225

Cheirodontinae

Cheirodon pulcher (Cm, 1858) X Lasso et al. 2004

Cheirodontops geayi Schultz, X Lasso et al. 2004 1944

Nanocheirodon insignis X X X X NMW 62543-44 (Steindachner, 1880)

Odontostilbe fugitiva Cope, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1870 2006

ANSP 181040; ANSP 181041; ICNMHN Odontostilbe splendida X X 14168; INPA 25173; MBUCV 32890;, Buhmheim & Malabarba, 2007 MCNG 54519; MCP 38862

FMNH 56383 [ex CM 5103], 56300, Saccoderma hastatus X X X X 69555; CAS 70919 [ex lU 12861]; (Eigenmann, 1913) USNM 79223

Saccoderma melanostigma X Mojica et al. 2004 Schultz, 1944

Saccoderma robusta Dahl, 1955 X X X MHNG 1066.39-42

Glandulocaudinae

FMNH 56235 [ex CM 5036], 56236-4, Argopleura chocoensis 69710, 69777; CAS 39030-33 [ex lU X X X X (Eigenmann, 1913) 12939-42]; USNM 236096 [ex 76943], 79173, 249871 [ex 76943]

FMNH 56261 [ex CM 5060], 56262, Argopleura conventus X X X 71290; CAS 39439 [ex lU 12802]; (Eigenmann, 1913) USNM 79174

Argopleura diquensis FMNH 56272 [ex CM 5072], 56273, X X X (Eigenmann, 1913) 69690; CAS 39013 [ex lU 12820]

FMNH 56263 [ex CM 5063], 56264- Argopleura magdalenensis 65, 56267-71, 56275, 69760; BMNH X X X (Eigenmann, 1913) 1924.3.3.37-38; CAS 40827-32 [ex lU 12821-26]; USNM 79176, 236097

Corynopoma riisei GUI, 1858 X Lasso et al. 2004

FMNH 56012 [ex CM 4802], 56013-15, Gephyrocharax caucanus X X X 69553, 95008; CAS 44275-77 [ex lU Eigenmann, 1912 12668-70]; USNM 81921

Gephyrocharax chocoensis X X X X FMNH 56016; lAvH-P 7228-7233 Eigenmann, 1912

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -181

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Gephyrocharax martae Dahl, ZMUL Holotype catalogue number X X X 1943 unknown

FMNH 56049 [ex CM 4839], 56050-51, Gephyrocharax melanocheir X X X X 69554; CAS 44292-93 [ex lU 12696-97]; Eigenmann, 1912 USNM 79209

Gephyrocharax sinuensis Dahl, Holotype ICNMHN (apparently X X 1964 destroyed), ICNMHN 749

Gephyrocharax Valencia X Lasso et al. 2004 Eigenmann, 1920

Pterobrycon landoni X X X FMNH 56250 [ex CM 5051 ] Eigenmann, 1913

Tyttocharax cochui (Ladiges, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1950) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Tyttocharax madeirae Fowler, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1913 2006

Xenurobrycon heterodon Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Weitzman & Fink, 1985 2006

Acestrorhynchidae

Acestrorhynchus abbreviatus X Galvis et al. 2007b (Cope, 1878)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Acestrorhynchus falcatus 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- X X (Bloch, 1794) Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Acestrorhynchus falcirostris 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Cuvier, 1819) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Acestrorhynchus grandoculis X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b Menezes & Gery, 1983

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Acestrorhynchus heterolepis X X 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, (Cope, 1878) Ortega et al. 2006

Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Acestrorhynchus lacustris X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Lutken, 1875) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Acestrorhynchus microlepis X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Schomburgk, 1841) 2006

Acestrorhynchus minimus Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Menezes, 1969 al. 2006b

Acestrorhynchus nasutus X Lasso et al. 2004 Eigenmann, 1912

Cynodontidae

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Cynodon gibbus Spix & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X Agassiz, 1829 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 182- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Cynodon septenarius Toledo- X Lasso et al. 2004 Piza, 2000

Gilbertolus alatus X NMW 14998 (Steindachner, 1878)

Gilbertolus atmtoensis Schultz, X USNM 76976, 120170 1943 ^ ^

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Hydwlycus armatus (Jardine & X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Schomburgk, 1841) Ocampo ef a/. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Hydwlycus scombewides X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Cuvier, 1816) 2006

Hydwlycus tatauaia Toledo- X Lasso et al. 2004 Pizza, Menezes & Santos, 1999

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Hydwlycus wallacei Toledo- X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Pizza, Menezes & Santos, 1999 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Rhaphiodon vulpinus Spix & 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Agassiz, 1829 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Roestes molossus (Kner, 1858) X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Roestes ogilviei (Fowler, 1914) X Galvis et al. 2007b

Erythrinidae

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Schneider, 1801) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Agassiz, 1829) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Galvis et al. 1997, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo 2004, Mojica et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X XXX 1794) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006ab, Mojica et al. 2006ab, Ortega et al. 2006, Ortega-Lara 2006ab, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Hoplias micwlepis (Giinther, X Oyakawa 2003 1864)

Lebiasinidae

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Copeina guttata (Seteindachner, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1876) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Copeina osgoodi Eigenmann, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1922 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -18 3

Mag- Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Copella arnoldi (Regsta, 1912) X 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Copella compta (Myers, 1927) X 2006

Copella metae (Eiegenmann, CAS 60494 [ex lU 13251a], 60495 [ex lU X X 1914) 13251]; SU 24656

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Copella nattereri (Steindachner, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1876) 2006

Copella nigrofasciata (Meinken, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1952) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Copella vilmae Gery, 1963 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica Lebiasina astrigata Regan, 1913 X et al. 2004

Lebiasina aureoguttata Fowler, X Mojica et al. 2004 1911

Lebiasina chucuriensis Ardila X X X CAR 150424, 150423, 150425 Rodriguez, 2001

Lebiasina Colombia Ardila X X X CAR 190, 191, 192; ICNMHN 5314 Rodriguez, 2008

Lebiasina elongata Boulenger, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Bogota- X 1887 Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et Lebiasina erythrinoides X X X al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado- Valenciennes, 1849 Ocampo 2006

Lebiasina festae Boulenger, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica X X 1899 et al. 2004

Lebiasina floridablancaensis CAR 15-04-01; MBUCV-V-26713 [ex X X X Ardila Rodriguez, 1994 CAR 15-04-02 and 03]; MHNUNC 1837

Lebiasina multimaculata X X X BMNH 1910.7.11.167-169 Boulenger, 1911

Lebiasina narinensis Ardila X X X X ICNMHN 2340, 2340-1 Rodriguez, 2002

Lebiasina ortegai Ardila CAR 157, 265; CZUT-IC 2586; lAvH-P X X X Rodriguez, 2008 9875; IMCN 4200, 4201

Lebiasina panamensis Gill, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica X X 1877 et al. 2004

Lebiasina pleurotaenia Regan, X Galvis et al. 1997 1903

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Nannostomus eques 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Steindachner, 1876 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Nannostomus espei (Meinken, X Lasso et al. 2004 1956)

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 184- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Nannostomus harrisoni X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Eigenmann, 1909) Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Nannostomus marginatus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Eigenmann, 1909 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Nannostomus marilynae Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Weitzman & Cobb, 1975 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Nannostomus trifasciatus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Steindachner, 1876 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Nannostomus unifasciatus X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Steindachner, 1876 Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Pyrrhulina brevis Steindachner, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1876 2006

Pyrrhulina eleanorae Fowler, X lAvH-P 5222, 5223* 1940

Pyrrhulina filamentosa X Lasso et al. 2004 Valenciennes, 1847

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Pyrrhulina laeta (Cope, 1872) X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann, CAS 78888 [ex lU 15041a], 78888 [ex X X 1922 ^ lU 15041]

Pyrrhulina obermuelleri Myers, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1926 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Pyrrhulina semifasciata Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Steindachner, 1876 2006

Pyrrhulina stoli Boeseman, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X 1953 2006, lAvH-P 4997*

Ctenoluciidae

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Boulengerella cuvieri (Agassiz, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1829) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Boulengerella lateristriga X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- (Boulenger, 1895) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Boulengerella lucius (Cuvier, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1817) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Boulengerella maculata Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X (Valenciennes, 1850) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Boulengerella xyrekes Vari, X X 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, 1995 Ortega et al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -185

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Ctenolucius beani (Fowler, X X X ANSP 16642 [ex USNM 1658] 1907)

Galvis etal. 1997, Maldonado-Ocampo Ctenolucius hujeta et al. 2005, Mojica et al. 2006b, Villa- X X (Valenciennes, 1850) Navarro et al. 2006, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a

Siluriformes

Cetopsidae

Cetopsidium morenoi X Lasso et al. 2004 (Femandez-Y^pez, 1972)

Cetopsidium pemon Vari, X Vari ef a/. 2005 Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005

Cetopsis amphiloxa FMNH 56519 [ex CM 5332]; CAS 77028 X X X (Eigenmann, 1914) [ex lU 13009], 77027 [ex lU 13040]

Cetopsis baudoensis (Dahl, X X X ICNMHN118, 100 1960)

Mojica et al. 2005, Vari et al. 2005, Cetopsis candiru Spix & X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Agassiz, 1829 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Cetopsis coecutiens Vari et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X X (Lichtenstein, 1819) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Cetopsis fimbriata Vari, Ferraris USNM 305348, 372825, 372826; X X X & de Pinna, 2005 ICNMHN 7272

Cetopsis jurubidae (Fowler, X X X ANSP 71430 1944)

Cetopsis motataensis (Schultz, X Galvis et al. 1997, Vari et al. 2005 1944)

Cetopsis oUveirai (Lundberg & X Ortega et al. 2006 Rapp Py-Daniel, 1994)

Cetopsis Orinoco (Schultz, X Lasso et al. 2004 1944)

FMNH 56040 [CM 4830], 56041-42, 69814; AMNH 5318 [ex lU 12685 a-j]; Cetopsis othonops (Eigenmann, X X X X BMNH 1924.3.3.81-82; CAS 64606- 1912) 08 [ex lU 12684-86] (6, 18, 1); USNM 76972, 79213, 167853

Cetopsis plumbea Steindachner, X Lasso et al. 2004 1882

Cetopsis umbrosa Vari, Ferraris X X Vari et al. 2005 & de Pinna, 2005

Denticetopsis macilenta X Lasso et al. 2004, Vari et al. 2005 (Eigenmann, 1912)

Mojica et al. 2005, Vari et al. 2005, Denticetopsis praecox (Ferraris X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo & Brown, 1991) 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 186- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Helogenes castaneus (Dahl, X X Holotype: whereabouts unknown 1960)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Helogenes marmoratus Giinther, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1863 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Aspredinidae

Amamlia hypsiura (Kner, 1855) X Ferraris 2007

Bunocephalus aleuropsis Cope, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1870 2006

Bunocephalus amaurus X Lasso et al. 2004 Eigenmann, 1912

Bunocephalus chamaizelus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann, 1912 2006

Bunocephalus colombianus FMNH 56038 [ex CM 4828]; CAS 35249 X X Eigenmann, 1912 ^ ^ ^ [ex lU 12687]

Bunocephalus coracoideus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Cope, 1874) 2006

Bunocephalus knerii Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Steindachner, 1882 2006

Bunocephalus verrucosus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Walbaun, 1792) 2006

Dupouyichthys sapito Schultz, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica X 1944 et al. 2006b, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Hoplomyzon papillatus Stewart, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1985

Hoplomyzon sexpapilostoma X lAVH-P 5371, 7924 ,7925* Taphom & Marrero, 1990

Pseudobunocephalus X Friel 2008 amazonicus (Mees, 1989)

Pseudobunocephalus bifidus X Galvis et al. 2007b Eigenmann, 1942

Pseudobunocephalus lundbergi X X Friel 2008 Friel, 2008

Xyliphius lepturus Orces, 1962 X X Lasso et al. 2004

Xyliphius magdalenae X X X FMNH 56039 [ex CM 4829] Eigenmann, 1912

Xyliphius melanopterus Orc^s, Lasso et al. 2004, Ortega et al. 2006, X X 1962 Galvis et al. 2007b

Trichomycteridae

Eremophilus mutisii Humboldt, X X NT X No types known 1805

Haemomaster venezuelae X Lasso et al. 2004, lAvH-P 6981-6982* Myers, 1927

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -187

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Henonemus punctatus X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Boulenger, 1887) 2006

Henonemus sp. X Lasso et al. 2004

Ituglanis amazonicus X Lasso ef a/. 2004 (Steindachner, 1882)

Ituglanis guayaberensis (Dahl, X X X Holotype: whereabouts unknown 1960)

Ituglanis metae (Eigenmann, X X X CAS 58138 [ex lU 13770] 1917)

Malacoglanis gelatinosus Myers X X X SU 50754, 50755 &Weitzman, 1966

Megalocentor echthrus de Pinna Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X & Britski, 1991 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Ochmacanthus alternus Myers, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X 1927 al. 2006b

Ochmacanthus Orinoco Myers, X Lasso et al. 2004 1927

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Ochmacanthus reinhardtii X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Steindachner, 1882) 2006

Paracanthopoma parva Giltay, X lAvH-P 2482, 3020* 1935

Paravandellia phaneronema Holotype: lost. Paratypes: MCZ 35874; X X X (Miles, 1943) USNM 120141

Plectrochilus machadoi Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Miranda-Ribeiro, 1917 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Plectrochilus wieneri (Pellegrin, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1909) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Pseudostegophilus haemomyzon X Lasso et al. 2004 (Myers, 1942)

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Pseudostegophilus nemurus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Gunther, 1869) 2006

Rhizosomichthys totae (Miles, X X EX X ICNMHN 353; MCZ 35744; SU 37074 1942)

Schultzichthys bondi (Myers, X lAvH-P 875, 2629, 6998* 1942)

Schultzichthys gracilis Dahl, X X X Holotype: whereabouts unknown 1960

Stegophilus septentrionalis X Lasso et al. 2004 Myers, 1927

FMNH 56025 [ex CM 4815], 56026, Trichomycterus banneaui X X X 69815; CAS 58127 [ex lU 12677]; (Eigenmann, 1912) USNM 79234

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 188- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S" Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

FMNH 56030 [ex CM 4820]; 56031, Trichomycterus bogotense X X X 56044; AMNH 7107; CAS 58118 [ex lU (Eigenmann, 1912) 12679]; USNM 79232

Trichomycterus cahiraensis CAR125, 97; CZUTIC2920; lAvH-P X X X Ardila Rodriguez, 2008 11114; MBUCV-V35384

Trichomycterus caliense X X NT X X FMNH 56029 [ex CM 4819 not 6819] (Eigenmann, 1912)

FMNH 56027 [ex CM 4817], 50628, Trichomycterus chapmani X X X X 69813; CAS 58128 [ex lU 12678]; (Eigenmann, 1912) USNM 79233

Trichomycterus dorsostriatus FMNH 58096 [ex CM 7093], 58097; X X X (Eigenmann, 1917) CAS 64579 [ex ru 13810]

Trichomycterus gorgona X X X ANSP 149946; ICNMHN 10019 Fernandez & Schaefer, 2005

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Tricomycterus knerii X X 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Steindachner, 1882 2006b

Trichomycterus latidens X X X X CAS 76335 [ex lU 13801] (Eigenmann, 1917)

Trichomycterus latistriatus X X X FMNH 58449 [ex CM 7450] (Eigenmann, 1917)

Trichomycterus migrans (Dahl, X X X ICNMHN 399, 400 1960)

Trichomycterus nigromaculatus X X X X X BMNH 1880.2.26.16-17 Boulenger, 1887

Trichomycterus regani X X X CAS 64591 [ex lU 13772] (Eigenmann, 1917)

Trichomycterus retropinnis X X X BMNH 1899.8.21.12-13 Regan, 1903

Trichomycterus romeroi X X X ANSP 69331, 69332-35 (Fowler, 1941)

Trichomycterus ruitoquensis CAR 340, 37, 88, 89, 325, 331, 332; X X X Ardila Rodriguez, 2007 IAvH-P4342, 4344; IMCN 4195

Trichomycterus sandovali Ardila X X X CAR 116; AS 115 Rodriguez, 2006

Trichomycterus santanderensis X X X CAC-CDMB 035; 051 Castro, 2007

Trichomycterus spilosoma BMNH 1910.7.11.106-107, X X X X (Regan, 1913) 1910.7.11.108

Trichomycterus stellatus FMNH 58101 [ex CM 7097], 58102; X X X (Eigenmann, 1918) CAS 58121 [ex lU 13814]

FMNH 58105 [ex CM 7101], 58091-92; Trichomycterus straminius X X X X CAS 58148 [ex lU 13818], 58105 [ex lU (Eigenmann, 1918) 13804]

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica Trichomycterus striatus (Meek X X et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a, &Hildebrand, 1913) Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -189

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^" Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica Trichomycterus taenia Kner, X X et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a, 1863 Villa-Navan-o et al. 2006

Trichomycterus transandianum X X X X NMW 44475 (?) (Steindachner, 1915)

Trichomycterus uisae X X X Castellanos-Morales 2008 Castellanos, 2008

Trichomycterus unicolor X X X X BMNH 1913.10.1.42-43 (Regan, 1913)

Trichomycterus venulosus X X X NMW 44476 (Steindachner, 1915)

Tridens melanops Eigenmann & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann, 1889 2006

Tridensimilis brevis (Eigenmann Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X & Eigenmann, 1889) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Tridensimilis venezuelae X Galvis et al. 2007a Schultz, 1944

Vandellia beccarii Di X Lasso et al. 2004 Caporiacco, 1935

Vandellia cirrhosa Valenciennes, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1846 2006

Callichthyidae

Brochis splendens (Castelnau, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1855) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Callichthys callichthys X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Linnaeus, 1758) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Callichthys fabricioi Roman- ICNMHN 3842; lUQ 152, 305, 306, Valencia, Lehmann-A & Muiioz, X X B2c X 307; MCP 21174-75; UV 89018, 91063, 1999 93001-04,98002,98031

CAR 251, 250; IMCN 3310; CZUT-IC Callichthys oibaensis Ardila- X X X 1837; IAvH-P5730; ICNMNH 13396; Rodriguez, 2006 MBUCV-V 32798

Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858) X Lasso et al. 2004

Corydoras agassizii Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Steindachner, 1876 2006

Corydoras ambiacus Cope, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1872 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Corydoras arcuatus Elv/'m, 1939 X 2006

Corydoras armatus (Giinther, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1868)

Corydoras axelrodi Rossel, X X X X SMF 5700, 5701-02 1962

Corydoras bondi Gosline, 1940 X Lasso et al. 2004

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 190- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Corydoras delphax Nijssen & NRM 26073 [1972222.3251]; NRM X X X X Isbrucker, 1983 26074; ZMA 119063

Corydoras elegans Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Steindachner, 1876 2006

Corydoras esperanzae Castro, X X X UBJTLMM275 1987

Corydoras evelynae Rossel, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1963

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Corydoras fowleri Bohlke, 1950 X 2006

Corydoras gomezi Castro, 1986 X X UBJTLMM536

Corydoras habrosus Weitzman, X Lasso et al. 2004 1960

Corydoras leucomelas Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 2006

Corydoras loxozonus Nijssen & X X X X ANSP 150170 Isbriicker, 1983

Corydoras melanistius Regan, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2004 1912

Corydoras melanotaenia Regan, BMNH 1909.7.23.41; BMNH X X X X 1912 1909.7.23.42

Corydoras melini Lonnberg & Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Rendahl, 1930 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Corydoras metae Eigenmann, X X X X CAS 36447 [ex lU 13451] 1914

Corydoras napoensis Nijssen & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Isbrucker, 1986 2006

Corydoras osteocarus Bohlke, X Galvis et al. 2007a 1951

Corydoras pastazensis Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Weitzman, 1963 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Corydoras rabauti La Monte, Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1941 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Corydoras reticulatus Fraser- X Galvis et al. 2007b Brunner, 1938

Corydoras reynoldsi Myers & X X X SU 52349, 50702; ZMA 111424 Weitzman, 1960

Corydoras semiaquilus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Weitzman, 1964 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Corydoras septentrionalis X Lasso et al. 2004 Gosline, 1940

Corydoras simulatus Weitzman USNM 197615, 197616, 197667; ZMA X X X X & Nijssen, 1970 110384

Corydoras sodalis Nijssen & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Isbrucker, 1986 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -191

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Corydoras trilimatus Cope, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1872 2006

Corydoras zygatus Eigenmann Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X & Allen, 1942 2006

Dianema longibarbis Cope, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1872 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hoplostemum Uttorale 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Hancock, 1828) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

FMNH 56281 [ex CM 5081], 56282-83; Hoplostemum magdalenae X X X X CAS 76513 [ex lU 13970], 76516 [ex lU Eigenmann, 1913 12836]; MCP 17307 [ex CAS 76516]

Hoplostemum punctatum Meek X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a & Hildebrand, 1916

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Megalechis picta (Muiiller & X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Troschel, 1848) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Megalechis thoracata 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Valenciennes, 1840) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Astroblepidae

Astroblepus caquetae Fowler, X X X ANSP 70506, 70507-08 1943

Astroblepus cirratus (Regan, X X X X BMNH: 1912.3.2.7 1912)

Astroblepus chapmani FMNH 56071 [ex CM 4863], 50672; X X X X X (Eigenmann, 1912) CAS 64658 [ex lU 12708a-c]

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica Astroblepus chotae (Regan, X X X et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a, 1904) Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Astroblepus cyclopus X X X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005 (Humboldt, 1805)

Astroblepus frenatus X X X X X FMNH 58384 [ex CM 7380] Eigenmann, 1918

Astroblepus grixalvii Humboldt, X X X X X No types known 1805

Astroblepus guentheri X X X X BMNH 1880.2.26.18-25 (Boulenger, 1887)

Astroblepus heterodon (Regan, X X X BMNH 1908.5.29.80 1908)

Astroblepus homodon (Regan, X X X X BMNH 1902.5.15.27 1904)

Astroblepus jurubidae Fowler, X X X ANSP 71431 1944

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 192- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Mag- Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

FMNH 58366 [ex CM 7362], 58367-71, Astwblepus latidens X X X X 69816; CAS 64659 [ex lU 13678], 64689 Eigenmann, 1918 [ex lU 13679]

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica Astwblepus longifilis X X et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a, (Steindachner, 1882) Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Astroblepus mariae (Fowler, X X X X ANSP 49368, 49369-84 1919)

Astwblepus marmoratus X X X BMNH 1899.8.21.10-11 (Regan, 1904)

Astwblepus micrescens FMNH 58376 [ex CM 7372], 58377 [ex X X X X Eigenmann, 1918 CM 7373]; CAS 64692 [ex lU 13686]

Astwblepus nicefori Myers, X X X X X SU 24796; USNM 94178 1932

Astwblepus rengifoi Dahl, 1960 X X X Holotype: whereabouts unknown

Astwblepus retropinnus (Regan, X X X BMNH 1908.5.29.81-82; IMCN 295 1908)

Astwblepus wsei Eigenmann, X X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005 1922

FMNH 58433 [ex CM 7430], 58372-75, 58427-28, 58431-32; CAS 47001 [ex lU Astwblepus santanderensis X X X 13741], 47002 [ex lU 13682], 60163 [ex Eigenmann, 1918 lU 13740], 64696 [ex lU 13683], 64697 [ex lU 13684], 64698 [ex lU 13685]

FMNH 56076 [ex CM 4868], 56077- Astwblepus trifasciatus 78; AMNH 18667 [ex lU 12711]; CAS X X X X (Eigenmann, 1912) 64716-17 [ex lU 12711-12], 764718; USNM 79198

FMNH 56079 [ex CM 4871], 56080, Astwblepus unifasciatus X X X X X 69817; CAS 64718 [ex lU 12713]; (Eigenmann, 1912) USNM 79199

FMNH 56074 [ex CM 4866], 56073, Astwblepus ventralis 56075; AMNH 18666 [ex lU 12710] (1); X X X X (Eigenmann, 1912) CAS 47013 [ex CM 4865, lU 12709], 47014 [ex CM 4867a-g, lU 12710a-g]

Loricariidae

Hypoptopomatinae

Acestridium colombiensis FMNH 115255, 105169; INHS 99093; X X X Retzer 2005 USNM 381314

Acestridium martini Retzer, X Lasso et al. 2004 Nico & Provenzano, 1999

Apistoloricaria laani Nijssen & ANSP 131483, 131484, 157750, 157940- X X X X Isbriicker, 1988 41; ZMA 119444

Hypoptopoma gulare Cope, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1878 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hypoptopoma psilogaster X Ferraris Jr 2007 Fowler, 1915

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Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Hypoptopoma steindachneri X Lasso et al. 2004 Boulenger, 1895

Hypoptopoma thoracatum Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Gunther, 1868 2006

Nannoptopoma spectabile AS 33806 [ex lU 13253a]; CAS 33807 X X X X (Eigenmann, 1914) [ex lU 13253]

Nannoptopoma sternoptychum Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Scheafer, 1996 2006

Otocinclus batmani Lehmann, ICNMHN 6721, 6722; ANSP 178616; X X 2006 MCP 28172, 34087; MHNUC 474

Otocinclus huaorani Schaefer, X X Lasso et al. 2004, Galvis et al. 2007b 1997

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Otocinclus macrospilus X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Eigenmann & Allen, 1842 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Otocinclus vestitus Cope, 1872 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Otocinclus vittatus Regan, 1904 X Lasso et al. 2004

Oxyropsis acutirostra Miranda Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Ribeiro, 1951 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Oxyropsis carinata Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1879) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Oxyropsis wrightiana Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 2006

Parotocinclus eppleyi Schaefer X Lasso et al. 2004 &Provenzano, 1993

Loricariinae

Apistoloricaria Ustrorhinos X X X X ANSP 131482 Nijssen & Isbrticker, 1988

Crossoloricaria cephalaspis X X X BMNH 1947.7.1.228 Isbriicker, 1979

Crossoloricaria rhami Isbriicker Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X & Nijssen, 1983 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica Crossoloricaria variegata X X X et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a, (Steindachner, 1879) Villa-Navarroefa/. 2006

Dasyloricaria capetensis (Meek Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006, Mojica &Hildebrand, 1916) etal.2004

Dasyloricaria filamentosa NMW 44874, 44870-73, 44874:2, 44875- X X (Steindachner, 1878) 77; ZMUC 86

Dasyloricaria latiura X X X FMNH 55115; USNM 79219 (Eigenmann & Vance, 1912)

Dasyloricaria seminuda X X X FMNH 55113, 55114, 55116; lU 12694 (Eigenmann & Vance, 1912)

Dentectus barbarmatus Martin Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Salazar, Isbrticker & Nijssen, X 2004 1982

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 194- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Farlowella acus (Kner, 1853) X Lasso et al. 2004

Farlowella amazona (Giinther, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1864) 2006

CAS 123733, 169739 [ex CAS 123733]; Farlowella colombiensis Retzer X X ANSP 88080; INHS 32939 [ex ASNP & Page, 1997 88080]

Farlowella gracilis Regan, 1904 X X X X BMNH 1902.5.29.180

Farlowella mariaelenae Martin X Lasso et al. 2004, Galvis et al. IQQla Salazar, 1964

Farlowella nattereri Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Steindachner, 1910 2006

Farlowella oxyrrhyncha (Kner, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1853) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Farlowella platorynchus Retzer Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X & Page, 1997 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Farlowella smithi Fowler, 1913 X 2006

Farlowella taphorni Retzer & X lAvH-P 9800, 9801 Page, 1997

Farlowella vittata Myers, 1942 X Lasso et al. 2004

Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Kner, 1853) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lamontichthys llanero Taphom X Lasso et al. 2004 & Lilyestrom, 1984

Lamontichthys maracaibero X Galvis et al. 2007a Taphom & Lilyestrom, 1984

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Limatulichthys griseus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Eigenmann, 1909) 2006

Loricaria cataphracta Linnaeus, X X Lasso et al. 2004, Galvis et al. 2007a 1758

Loricaria nickeriensis Isbriicker, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1979 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Loricaria simillima Regan, 1904 X Lasso et al. 2004

Loricariichthys brunneus X Lasso et al. 2004 (Hancock, 1828)

Loricariichthys cf. maculatus X lAvH-P 3253 (Bloch, 1794)

Planiloricaria cryptodon X Ortega et al. 2006 (Isbrucker, 1971)

Pseudohemiodon sp. X Lasso et al. 2004

Pterosturisoma microps X Ortega et al. 2006 (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942)

Rineloricaria castroi Isbrucker Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X &Nijssen, 1984 2006

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Rineloricaria eigenmanni X Galvisefa/. 2007a (Pellegrin, 1908)

FMNH 83713, 83714-15; IRSNB 608- Rineloricaria formosa Isbriicker 609; MZUSP [ex IRSNB 608, MZUSP ex X X X & Nijssen, 1979 IRSNB 609]; ZMA 114922-23, 115182, 115196-97; ZSM 25821

Rineloricaria juahata Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica X X (Boulenger, 1902) et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Rineloricaria lanceolata X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Gunther, 1868) 2006

Rineloricaria magdalenae X X X X NMW 45080; NMW 45800 (Steindachner, 1879)

Rineloricaria nigricauda Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Regan, 1904) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Rineloricaria sneiderni (Fowler, X X X ANSP 71433, 71434 1944)

Spatuloricaria atratoensis X X X USNM 93810 Schultz, 1944

Spatuloricaria caquetae X X X ANSP 70526, 70527 (Fowler, 1943)

Spatuloricaria curvispina (Dahl, X X X ZMUL Holotype status unknown 1942)

Spatuloricaria euacanthagenys X X X ANSP71718 Isbriicker, 1979

CAS 28773 [ex lU 12691], 28774-75 [ex Spatuloricaria gymnogaster X X X X lU 12692-93]; FMNH 55138; USNM (Eigenmann & Vance, 1912) 79218(2)

Spatuloricaria fimbriata FMNH 55117 [ex CM 3808], 55118; X X X (Eigenmann & Vance, 1912) CAS 77173 [ex lU 12714]

Sturisoma aureum X X X X X ZSM [old collection] destroyed in WWII (Steindachner, 1900)

Sturisoma panamense Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, 2006a, (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, X X X Mojica et al. 2006b, Villa-Navarro et al. 1889) 2006, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006ab

Sturisoma tenuirostre X Lasso et al. 2004 (Steindachner, 1910)

Sturisomatichthys caquetae X X X ANSP 71719 (Fowler, 1945)

Sturisomatichthys leightoni BMNH 1909.7.23.45, BMNH X X X X (Regan, 1912) 1909.7.23.46-47

Sturisomatichthys tamanae BMNH 1910.7.11.133, BMNH X X X X X (Regan, 1912) 1910.7.11.134

Hypostominae

Aphanotorulus ammophilus X lAvH-P 3836-3839* Armbruster & Page, 1996

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Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Aphanotorulus unicolor X Ortega et al. 2006 (Steindachner, 1908)

Hypostomus argus (Fowler, X X X X ANSP 70510 1943)

Hypostomus niceforoi (Fowler, X X X X ANSP 70511 1943)

Hypostomus carinatus X lAvH-P 3934* (Steindachner, 1881)

Hypostomus hondae (Regan, X Cl X X X BMNH 1909.7.23.43-44 1912)

Hypostomus winzi (Fowler, X X X ANSP 71623 1945)

Hypostomus oculeus (Fowler, X X ANSP 70518, 70519-20 1943)

Hypostomus plecostomoides CAS 82501 [ex lU 15043] (lost in mail X X X (Eigenmann, 1922) in 1959)

Hypostomus plecostomus X Lasso et al. 2004 (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hypostomus pyrineusi (Miranda Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X Ribeiro, 1920) 2006, lAvH-P 1717*, 1722*

Hypostomus sculpodon X Lasso et al. 2004 Armbruster, 2003

Hypostomus varimaculosus X X ANSP 71707 (Fowler, 1945)

Hypostomus watwata Hancock, X Lasso et al. 2004 1828

Pterygoplichthys undecimalis X X X X NMW 47224, 47220-22 (Steindachner, 1878)

Pseudorinelepis genibarbis X Galvis et al. 2007a (Valenciennes, 1840)

Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X (Kner, 1854) 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Pterygoplichthys lituratus Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Kner, 1854) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus X Lasso et al. 2004 (Hancock, 1828)

Pterygoplichthys pardalis Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Castehiau, 1855) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Pterygoplichthys punctatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Kner, 1854) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Pterygoplichthys weberi ICNMHN 13455; FMNH 96959, 101378; X X Armbruster & Page, 2006 MSU 2736.2; USNM 177204

Squaliforma emarginata Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X (Valenciennes, 1840) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Squaliforma squalina (Jardine, X Lasso et al. 2004 1841)

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Squaliforma tenuicauda MSNG 8856; NMW 42596, 44263-66, X X X (Steindachner, 1878) 44268), 44294; ZMUC 85

Squaliforma villarsi (Liitken, X Lasso et al. 2004 1874)

Ancistrinae

Acanthicus hystrix Spix & Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Agassiz, 1829 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Ancistrus brevifiUs Eigenmann, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1920 2006

Ancistrus caucanus Fowler, X X X ANSP70516 1943

Ancistrus centrolepis Regan, X X X X X BMNH 1913.10.1.58, 1910.4.11.122 1913

Ancistrus eustictus (Fowler, X X X X ANSP 71710 1945)

Ancistrus lineolatus Fowler, X X X ANSP 70517 1943

Ancistrus gymnorlrynchus Kner, X Lasso et al. 2004 1854

Ancistrus hoplogenys (Giinther, X Lasso et al. 2004 1864)

Ancistrus latifrons (Giinther, X Lasso et al. 2004 1869)

Ancistrus macrophthalmus X Lasso et al. 2004 (Pellegrin, 1912)

Ancistrus martini Schultz, 1944 X lAvH-P 3088*, 9816*

Ancistrus triradiatus CAS 60164 [ex lU 13935a], 60165 [ex lU X X X X Eigenmann, 1918 13935b-e];?FMNH 58558

Baryancistrus beggini Lujan, X Lujan et al. 2003 Arce & Armbruster, 2009

Chaetostoma aburrensis X X X No types known (Posada, 1909)

Chaetostoma alternifasciatum X X X ANSP 71711, 71712-15 Fowler, 1945

Chaetostoma anale (Fowler, X X X ANSP 70525 1943)

Chaetostoma brevilabiatum X X X ZMUL Dahl, 1942

Chaetostoma dorsale X Lasso et al. 2004 Eigenmann, 1922

Chaetostoma dupouii X lAvH-P 3369* Fernandez-Y^pez, 1945

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005,2006a, Chaetostoma fischeri X X X Mojica et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. Steindachner, 1879 2006ab, Villa-Navarro etal. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 198- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Mag- Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Chaetostoma lepturum Regan, X X X BMNH 1910.7.11.116-118 1912

Chaetostoma leucomelas CAS 60167 [ex lU 13652], 60168 [ex lU X X X X X Eigenmann, 1918 13652]; FMNH 58344

Chaetostoma marginatum X X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005 Regan, 1904

Chaetostoma milesi Fowler, X X X ANSP 69330 1941

Chaetostoma niveum Fowler, X X X ANSP 71432 1944

Chaetostoma nudirostre Liitken, X lAvH-P 1984* 1874

Chaetostoma palmeri Regan, X X X BMNH 1910.7.11.120-121 1912

Chaetostoma patiae Fowler, X X X ANSP71716, 71717 1945

Chaetostoma paucispinis X X X BMNH 1910.7.11.119 Regan, 1912

Chaetostoma tachiraense X Galvisefa/. 1997 Schultz, 1944

Chaetostoma thomsoni Regan, X X X BMNH 1902.5.15.28-30 1904

Chaetostoma sovichthys X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005 Schultz, 1944

Chaetostoma vagum Fowler, X X X ANSP 70521, 70522, 70523-24 1943

FMNH 56052 [ex CM 4842], 56053-54; Cordylancistrus daguae X X X X CAS 56745 [ex lU 12698], 74161 [ex lU (Eigenmann, 1912) 12699]

Cordylancistrus platyrhynchus X X X ANSP 70512, 70513-15 (Fowler, 1943)

Dekeyseria amazonica Rapp Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Py-Daniel, 1985 2006

Dekeyseria pulchra Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X (Steindachner, 1915) 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Dekeyseria scaphyrhyncha X Lasso et al. 2004 (Kner, 1854)

Dolichancistrus atratoensis X X X ICNMHN 51, 46 (now apparently 48) (Dahl, 1960)

FMNH 58350 [ex CM 7346], 58351; Dolichancistrus camegiei X X X CAS 77344 [ex lU 13661], 77345 [ex lU (Eigenmann, 1916) 13662]

Dolichancistrus fuesslii X X X NMW 48026 (Steindachner, 1911)

FMNH 58352 [ex CM 7348], 58564-65; Dolichancistrus pediculatus CAS 58788 [ex lU 13663-64], 58793 [ex X X X (Eigenmann, 1918) lU 13927], 58789 [ex lU 13928], 58794 [ex lU 12932], 58820 [ex lU 13920]

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Dolichancistrus setosus X X X? BMNH 1880.2.26.9-10 (Boulenger, 1887)

Hemiancistrus annectens Mojica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al X (Regan, 1904) 2006b

Hemiancistrus guahiborum Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et Wemeke, Armbruster, Lujan & X al. 2006b Taphorn, 2005

Hemiancistrus holostictus X X X X BMNH 1913.10.1.57 Regan, 1913

Hemiancistrus wilsoni X X X X FMNH 58550 [ex CM 7570], 58551 Eigenmann, 1918

Hypancistrus contradens Armbruster, Lujan & Taphorn, X lAvH-P 5676* 2007

Hypancistrus lunaorum Armbruster, Lujan & Taphorn, X lAvH-P 7044* 2007

Lasiancistrus caucanus FMNH 56034 [ex CM 4824], 56035; X X X X Eigenmann, 1912 CAS 77327 [ex lU 12683]

Lasiancistrus guacharote X Armbruster 2005 (Valenciennes, 1840)

Lasiancistrus heteracanthus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Giinther, 1869) 2006

Lasiancistrus schomburgkii X Armbruster 2005 (Giinther, 1864)

Lasiancistrus tentaculatus X lAvH-P 5100-5105* Armbruster, 2005

Leptoancistrus cordobensis Holotype: whereabouts unknown; IMCN X X X X Dahl, 1964 233*,250*

Leporacanthicus galaxias Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X Isbriicker & Nijssen, 1989 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Panaqolus albomaculatus X Galvis et al. 2007b (Kanazawa, 1958)

Panaque cochliodon X X X NMW 47297-98 (Steindachner, 1879)

Panaque maccus Schaefer & X Lasso et al. 2004 Stewart, 1993

Panaque nigrolineatus (Peters, X Lasso et al. 2004 1877)

Parancistrus sp. X Galvis ef a/. 2007a

Peckoltia bachi (Boulenger, X Armbruster 2008 1898)

Peckoltia braueri (Eigenmann, X Armbruster 2008 1912)

Peckoltia brevis (La Monte, X Armbruster 2008 1935)

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Mag- pg^ Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Car Collections/References Cauc

Peckoltia lineola Armbruster, X Armbruster 2008 2008

Peckoltia sabaji Armbruster, X Armbruster 2008 2003

Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, X Armbruster 2008 1881)

Pseudacanthicus spinosus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Castelnau, 1855) 2006

Pseudancistrus Orinoco ICNMHN 1200, 1201; ZMA 119882; (Isbriicker, Nijssen & Cala, X X ZMUL 972/3482 1988)

Pseudolithoxus dumus (Armbruster & Provenzano, X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b 2000)

Pseudolithoxus tigris (Armbruster & Provenzano, X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b 2000)

Pseudopimelodidae

Batwchoglanis Mojica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al acanthochiroides (Giinther, X 2006b 1942)

Batwchoglanis raninus Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X (Valenciennes, 1840) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Batwchoglanis transmontanus X X X X BMNH 1910.7.11.105 (Regan, 1913)

Batwchoglanis villosus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Eigenmann, 1912) 2006

Cephalosilurus apurensis X Lasso et al. 2004 (Mees, 1978)

Cruciglanis pacifici Ortega-Lara X X X IMCN 2359; lAvH-P 7505 & Lehmann, 2006

Micwglanis iheringi Gomes, X Lasso et al. 2004 1946

Micwglanis poecilus Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Eigenmann, 1912 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Micwglanis secundus Mees, X Lasso et al. 2004 1974

Pseudopimelodus bufonius Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X X X (Valenciennes, 1840) etal. 2005

Pseudopimelodus schuhzi X X X? X X Holotype: No types known (Dahl, 1955)

Heptapteridae

Brachyrhamdia meesi Sands & X Galvis et al. 2007b Black, 1985

Cetopsorhamdia boquillae FMNH 55212 [ex CM 3923], 55213 [ex X X X Eigenmann & Fisher, 1922 CM 3924]; CAS 63607 [ex lU 15004]

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Cetopsorhamdia nasus X X X FMNH 58126 [ex CM 7124] Eigenmann & Fisher, 1916

Cetopsorhamdia molinae Miles, ICNMHN: whereabouts unknown, X X 1943 probably lost

Cetopsorhamdia Orinoco X Lasso et al. 2004 Schultz, 1944

Cetopsorhamdia phantasia X Ortega et al. 2006 Stewart, 1985

Cetopsorhamdia picklei Schultz, B2c X X lAvH-P 3087*, 7969* 1944

Chasmocranus rosae FMNH 55140 [ex CM 3841], 55141 X X X Eigenmann, 1919 [?CM 3842]; CAS 75751 [ex lU 15019]

Gladioglanis conquistador Lundberg, Bombusch & Mago- X Galvis et al. 2007b Leccia, 1991

Goeldiella eques (MuUer & Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Troschel, 1848) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Heptapterus mustelinus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Valenciennes, 1835) 2006

Imparales panamensis Busing, X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a 1970

Imparfinis microps Eigenmann X X X FMNH 57793 [ex CM 6776 not 8778] & Fisher, 1916

Imparfinis nemacheir X X X X FMNH 58127 [ex CM 7125] (Eigenmann & Fisher, 1916)

Imparfinis pristos Mees & Cala, X X ICNMHN 1401, 1402; RMNH 30544 1989

Imparfinis pseudonemacheir X Lasso et al. 2004 Mees & Cala, 1989

Imparfinis spurrellii (Regan, X X X BMNH 1913.10.1.41 1913)

Imparfinis stictonotus (Fowler, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1940)

Leptorhamdia marmorata X Lasso et al. 2004 Myers, 1928

Mastiglanis asopos Bockmann, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1994

Myoglanis koepckei Chang, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1999

Nemuroglanis mariai (Schultz, X X X USNM 121251 1944)

Phenacorhamdia macarenensis Holotype: whereabouts unknown, X X X Dahl, 1961 probably lost

Phenacorhamdia nigroUneata X lAvH-P 10948* Zarske 1998

Pimelodella altipinnis Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1864) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 202- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Mag- Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica Pimelodella chagresi X X X et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a, (Steindachner, 1876) Villa-Navan-o et al. 2006

Pimelodella conquetaensis Ahl, X X X ZMB 32030 1925

Pimelodella cristata (Miiller & Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Troschel, 1848) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Pimelodella eutaenia Regan, X X X X X BMNH 1913.10.1.37^0 1913

Pimelodella figuewai Dahl, X X X Holotype: Probably lost 1961

Pimelodella geryi Hoedeman, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1961 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Pimelodella gracilis X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Valenciennes, 1840) 2006

Pimelodella grisea (Regan, Mojica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al X 1903) 2006b

Pimelodella hasemani X Ortega et al. 2006 Eigenmann, 1917

Pimelodella linami Schultz, X Galvisefa/. 2007a 1944

Holotype, ICNMHN whereabouts Pimelodella macrocephala X X NT X unknown, probably lost; Paratypes: MCZ (Miles, 1943) 35876; USNM 120157

Pimelodella metae Eigenmann, FMNH 58441 [ex CM 7441 or 7141]; X X X 1917 58442; CAS [ex lU 13768]

Pimelodella modestus (Giinther, Mojica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al X 1860) 2006b

Pimelodella pallidaBahl 1961 X X X Holotype: Probably lost

Pimelodella reyesi Dahl, 1964 X X X Holotype: whereabouts unknown

Rhamdia humilis (Giinther, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1864) 2006

Rhamdia laukidi Bleeker, 1858 X Lasso et al. 2004

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & X X X X X Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Gaimard, 1824) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006a

Rhamdella sp. X Galvis et al. 2007b

Pimelodidae

Aguarunichthys inpai Zuanon, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Rapp Py-Daniel & Jegu, 1993 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Bergiara westermanni (Liitken, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1874) 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -203

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Brachyplatystoma capapretum Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Lundberg & Akama, 2005 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Brachyplatystoma filamentosum Aid, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Lichtenstein, 1819) A2d & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Brachyplatystoma juruense Aid, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Boulenger, 1898) A2d & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Brachyplatystoma platynema Aid, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Boulenger, 1898 A2d & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Castelnau, 1855) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Brachyplatystoma tigrinum Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Bristki, 1981) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Brachyplatystoma vaillantii Aid, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Valenciennes, 1840) A2d & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Calophysus macropterus X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Lichtenstein, 1819) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Cheirocerus abuelo (Schultz, X Galvisefa/. 1997 1944)

Cheirocerus eques Eigenmann, X Ortega et al. 2006 1917

Cheirocerus goeldii Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1908) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Duopalatinus peruanus X Lasso et al. 2004 Eigenmann & Allen, 1942

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hemisorubim platyrhynchus X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Valenciennes, 1840) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hypophthalmus edentatus Spix X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory &Agassiz, 1829 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hypophthalmus fimbriatus Kner, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1858 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hypophthalmus marginatus X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Valenciennes, 1840 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Nani & Fuster, 1947 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Leiarius marmoratus (Gill, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1870) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Leiarius pictus (Miiller & X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Troschel, 1849) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 204- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Megalonema orixanthum X ANSP 187449 (ex ANSP 148143) Lundberg & Dahdul, 2008

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Megalonema platycephalum X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Eigenmann, 1912 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Megalonema psammium X Galviscra/. 1997 Schultz, 1944

FMNH 56032 [ex CM 4822]; AMNH 5340; BMNH 1920.12.20.112-113, 1924.3.3.83-84; CAS 63674-75 [ex lU Megalonema xanthum X 12681-82]; FMNH 10251, 10284-89, Eigenmann, 1912 77909, 56032-33, 69818, 95984; MCZ 30961; UMMZ 190406; USNM 76930, 79222, 167852

Perrunichthys perruno Schultz, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1944 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Phractocephalus hemioliopterus X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Pimelodina flavipinnis X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Steindachner, 1877 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Pimelodus albofasciatus Mees, X Lasso et al. 2004 1974

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Pimelodus blochii Valenciennes, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X XXX X 1840 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Pimelodus coprophagus X Mojica et al. 2002 Schultz, 1944 '^

Pimelodus garciabarrigai Dahl, ICNMHN 744 (perhaps lost). Paratypes: X 1961 ^ ^ ICNMHN410

Pimelodus grosskopfii X X X NMW 45781-82 Steindachner, 1879

Pimelodus maculatus La Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X Cepede, 1803 2006

Pimelodus navarroi Schultz, X Galviscfa/. 1997 1944

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Pimelodus ornatus Kner, 1858 X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Pimelodus pictus Steindachner, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory 1877 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Pimelodus punctatus (Meek & Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica X Hildebrand, 1913) efa/.2004

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Pinirampus pirinampu (Spix & X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Agassiz, 1829) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -205

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Platynematichthys notatus X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory (Jardine, 1841) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Platysilurus malarmo Schultz, B2c X Galvis era/. 1997 1944

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Platysilurus mucosus (Vaillant, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory 1880) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Platystomatichthys sturio (Kner, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1858) 2006

Pseudoplatystoma magdaleniatum Buitrago-Suarez X X Aid X CAS 19165; FMNH 56278, 59234 & Burr, 2007

Pseudoplatystoma metaense X X ANSP 146858, 128135, 149541 Buitrago-Suarez & Burr, 2007

Pseudoplatystoma orinocoense X Buitrago-Suarez & Burr 2007 Buitrago-Suarez & Burr, 2007

Pseudoplatystoma punctifer X Buitrago-Suarez & Burr 2007 (Castelnau, 1855)

Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum Aid, X Buitrago-Suarez & Burr 2007 (Valenciennes, 1840) A2d

FMNH 56223; AUM 28756; CAS Sorubim cuspicaudus Litmann, X 150404, 150406; FMNH 60305, 107492; Burr & Nass, 2000 ^ A2d INHS 35428

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Sorubim elongatus Litmann, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Burr, Smith &Isem, 2001 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Sorubim lima (Bloch & Aid, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory Schneider, 1801) A2d & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Sorubim maniradii Littman, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Burr & Buitrago-Suarez, 2001 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Sorubimichthys planiceps (Spix A2d X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory &Agassiz, 1829) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Zungaro zungaro (Humboldt, Aid, X X 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory 1821) A2d & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Ariidae

Notarius bonillai (Miles, 1945) X X X ICNMHN 9873

Doradidae

Acanthodoras cataphractus Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X (Linnaeus, 1758) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Acanthodoras spinosissimus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, X X 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b 1888)

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 206- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Agamyxis albomaculatus X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Peters, 1877) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Agamyxis pectinifrons (Cope, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1870) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Amblydoras affinis (Kner, 1855) X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Amblydoras bolivarensis Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X (Fernandez-Yepez, 1968) 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Amblydoras gonzalezi X X Lasso et al. 2004, Galvis et al. 2007b (Femandez-Y^pez, 1968)

Amblydoras hancockii X IAvH-P747*, 1075*, 1181*, 2807* (Valenciennes, 1840)

Amblydoras monitor (Cope, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1872) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Amblydoras nauticus (Cope, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1874) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Anadoras grypus (Cope, 1872) X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Anadoras regani (Steindachner, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1908) 2006

Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus X Lasso et al. 2004 (Valenciennes, 1821)

Centrochir crocodili (Humboldt, X No types known, lAvH-P 7883* 1821) ^ ^

Centrodoras brachiatus (Cope, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1872) 2006

Doraops zuloagai Schultz, 1944 B2c X Galvis ef a/. 1997

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Doras carinatus (Linnaeus, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1766) 2006

Doras phlyzakion Sabaj Perez & X Sabaj-Perez & Brindelli 2008 Birindelli, 2008

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Doras punctatus KneT, 1853 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hassar orestis (Steindachner, Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X 1875) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hemidoras morrisi Eigenmann, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1925 2006

Hemidoras stenopeltis (Kner, Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1855) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hypodoras forficulatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Eigenmann, 1925 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Leptodoras acipenserinus X IAvH-P257*,258* (Gunther, 1868)

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -207

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Leptodoras copei (Fernandez- Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Y^pez, 1968) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Leptodoras juruensis B oulenger, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1898 2006

Leptodoras linnelli Eigenmann, X Lasso et al. 2004 1912

Leptodoras nelsoni Sabaj, 2005 X X X ANSP 180917

Megalodoras uranoscopus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1888) 2006

Nemadoras elongatus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Boulenger, 1898) 2006

Nemadoras hemipeltis Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Eigenmann, 1925) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Nemadoras humeralis (Kner, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1855) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Nemadoras leporhinus Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X (Eigenmann, 1912) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Nemadoras trimaculatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Boulenger, 1898) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Opsodoras boulengeri X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Steindachner, 1915) 2006

Opsodoras morei (Steindachner, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1881) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Opsodoras stuebelii Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1882) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Opsodoras temetzi Eigenmann, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1925 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Orinocodoras eigenmanni X Lasso et al. 2004 Myers, 1927

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Oxydoras niger (Valenciennes, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1821) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Oxydoras sifontesi Femandez- Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Y^pez, 1968 al. 2006b

Physopyxis ananas Sousa & X X lAvH-P 2106*, 9259* Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Physopyxis lyra Cope, 1871 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Platydoras armatulus X X IAvH-P491*, 859*, 1037*, 6050-6053* (Valenciennes, 1840)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Platydoras costatus (Linnaeus, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1758) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 208- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Pterodoras granulosus X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Valenciennes, 1821) 2006

Pterodoras rivasi (Femandez- Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Yepez, 1950) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Rhinodoras gallagheri Sabaj, X lAvH-P 3208* Taphorn & Castillo G., 2008

Rhinodoras thomersoni Thapom B2c X Galvisefa/. 1997 &Lylyestrom, 1984

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Scorpiodoras heckelii (Kner, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1855) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Trachydoras microstomus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Eigenmann, 1912) 2006

Trachydoras nattereri Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1881) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Trachydoras steindachneri Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Perugia, 1897) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Auchenipteridae

Ageneiosus atronasus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Ageneiosus brevis Steindachner, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1881 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Ageneiosus inermis (Linnaeus, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X 1766) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Ageneiosus magoi Castillo & X Lasso et al. 2004 Brull, 1989

Aid, Ageneiosus pardalis Ltitken, A2d, X X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, 2006a 1874 B2c

Ageneiosus piperatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Eigenmann, 1912) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Ageneiosus ucayalensis X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Castelnau, 1855 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Ageneiosus vittatus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Steindachner, 1908 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Auchenipterichthys longimanus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Gunther, 1864) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Auchenipterichthys punctatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Valenciennes, 1840) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Auchenipterichthys thoracatus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Kner, 1858) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -209

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Auchenipterus ambyiacus Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Fowler, 1915 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Auchenipterus brachyurus X Galvis et al. 2007b (Cope, 1878)

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Auchenipterus nuchalis (Spix & X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Agassiz, 1829) 2006, lAvH-P 5724*

Centromochlus altae Fowler, X X X ANSP 71700, 71701-04 1945

Centromochlus existimatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Mees, 1974 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Centromochlus heckelii (De X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Filippi, 1853) 2006

Centromochlus megalops Kner, X X X NMW 47359-60 1858

Centromochlus reticulatus Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Mees, 1974) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Centromochlus romani (Mees, X Galvis et al. 2007a 1988)

Entomocorus gameroi Mago- X Lasso et al. 2004 Leccia, 1984

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Epapterus dispilurus Cope, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1878 2006

ANSP 142937, 142938-39, 142940, Gelanoglanis stroudi Bohlke, X X 142941; FMNH 83911, 83912; MZUSP 1980 14641

Liosomadoras morrowi Fowler, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1940 2006

Liosomadoras oncinus (Jardine, X Galvis et al. 2007b 1841)

Pseudepapterus cucuhyensis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Bohlke, 1951 2006

Pseudepapterus hasemani Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1915) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Tatia aulopygia (Kner, 1858) X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Tatia dunni Fowler, 1945 X X ANSP 71705, 71706

Lasso et al. 2004, Sarmento-Soares & Tatia galaxias Mees, 1974 X Martins-Pinheiro 2008

Tatia gyrina (Eigenmann & Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro X Allen, 1942) 2008

Tatia intermedia (Steindachner, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1877) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 210- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Tatia perugiae (Steindachner, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1882) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Tetranematichthys quadrifiUs X X Lasso et al. 2004, lAvH-P 9084* (Kner, 1858)

Tetranematichthys wallacei Vari Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X & Ferraris 2006 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Trachelyichthys decaradiatus X Galvisefa/. 2007a Mees, 1974

Trachelyopterichthys anduzei X Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b Ferraris & Fernandez, 1987

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Trachelyopterichthys taeniatus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X (Kner, 1858) 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

FMNH 57695 [ex CM 6667a], 57696-98; Trachelyopterus fisheri CAS 52136 [ex lU 13496], 57937 [ex lU X X X (Eigenmann, 1916) 13495], 57938 [ex lU 13497]; USNM 76929

Trachelyopterus insignis X X X X Syntypes NMW, status unknown (Steindachner, 1878)

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Trachelyopterus galeatus X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo (Linnaeus, 1766) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Gymnotiformes

Gymnotidae

Electrophorus electricus X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Linnaeus, 1766)

Gymnotus anguillaris X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Hoedeman, 1962

Gymnotus arapaima Albert & X lAvH-P* Crampton, 2001

Gymnotus ardilai Maldonado- X X X lAvHP 3477, 4001 Ocampo & Albert, 2005

Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 1758

Gymnotus cataniapo Mago- X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Leccia, 1994

Gymnotus choco Albert, X X y, : X ICNMHN 6621; NRM 27734 Crampton & Maldonado, 2003

Gymnotus coropinae Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003, X X Hoedeman, 1962 Galvis et al. 2007a

Gymnotus curupira Crampton, X lAvH-P* Thorsen & Albert, 2005

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -211

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Gymnotus henni Albert, X X X CAS 47290, 217162; FMNH 56793 Crampton & Maldonado, 2003

Gymnotus javari Albert, X Galvis et al. 2007b, Arbelaez et al. 2008 Crampton & Hagedom, 2003

Gymnotus pedanopterus Mago- X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Leccia, 1994

Gymnotus stenoleucus Mago- X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Leccia, 1994

Gymnotus tigre Albert & X X UP 25552, 128412; ICNMHN 6690 Crampton, 2003

Stemopygidae

Distocyclus conirostris X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942)

Distocyclus goajira (Schultz, X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 1949)

Eigenmannia humboldtii X X X NMW 64988, 764989 (Steindachner, 1878)

Eigenmannia macrops X Lasso et al. 2004 (Boulenger, 1897)

Eigenmannia nigra Mago- X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Leccia, 1994

Eigenmannia limbata (Schreiner X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 & Miranda Ribeiro, 1903)

Eigenmannia virescens X X X X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Valenciennes, 1842)

Rhabdoliclrops caviceps X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Fernandez-Yepez, 1968)

RhabdoHchops troschelli (Kaup, X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 1856)

Stemopygus aequilabiatus X X X No types known (Humboldt, 1805)

Sternopygus astrabea Mago- Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Leccia, 1994 al. 2006b

Stemopygus dariensis Meek & X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Hildebrand, 1916

Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch & X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Schneider, 1801)

Stemopygus pejeraton Schultz, X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 1949

Rhamphichthyidae

Gymnorhamphichthys X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 hypostomus ElUs, 1912

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 212- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920)

Rhamphichthys drepanium X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Triques, 1999

Rhamphichthys marmoratus X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Castelnau, 1855

Rhamphichthys rostratus X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Linnaeus, 1776)

Hypopomidae

Brachyhypopomus beebi X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Schultz, 1944)

Brachyhypopomus brevirostris X X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Steindachner, 1868)

Brachyhypopomus occidentalis X X X BMNH 1914.5.18.94-98 (Regan, 1914)

Brachyhypopomus X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 pinnicaudatus (Hopkins, 1991)

Hypopomus artedi (Kaup, 1856) X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003

Hypopygus lepturus Hoedeman, X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 1962

Hypopygus neblinae Mago- Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003, X X Leccia, 1994 Galvis et al. 2007a

Microsternarchus bilimatus X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Fernandez-Yepez, 1968

Steatogenys duidae (La Monte, Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003, X X 1929) Galvis et al. 2007a

Steatogenys elegans X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Steindachner, 1880)

Stegostenopos cryptogenes X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Triques, 1997

Apteronotidae

Adontosternarchus balaneops X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Cope, 1878)

Adontosternarchus clarkae Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Baskin, 1985

Adontosternarchus devenanzii Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Baskin, 1985

Apteronotus albifrons X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Linnaeus, 1766)

Apteronotus apurensis X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Fernandez-Ydpez, 1968

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -213

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Apteronotus bonapartii X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Castelnau, 1855)

Apterontous cuchillejo (Schultz, X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 1949)

Apteronotus cuchilllo Schultz, X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 1949

Apteronotus eschmeyeri de CAS 72115; FMNH 56775-76; lAVH-P Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo, X X X X 3304; ICNMHN 6741; IMCN 2000; Severi & Mendes, 2003 USNM 120473

Apteronotus galvisi de Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo & X X X IAvH-P8133, 8129, 8130-8132, 8167 Crampton 2007

Apteronotus jurubidae (Fowler, X X X ANSP 71435 1944)

Apteronotus leptorhynchus X X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Ellis, 1912)

Apteronotus macrostomus X X X ANSP 70528 (Fowler, 1943)

Apteronotus macrolepis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Steindachner, 1881) 2006

Apteronotus magdalenensis Holotype: Probably lost; BMNH X X - X (Miles, 1945) 1947.7.1.138; USNM 123795

Apteronotus mariae (Eigenmann FMNH 56774 [ex CM 5594]; CAS X X X & Fisher, 1914) 62345 [ex lU13375]

lAVHP 3996; CAS 72249 [ex lU 13379], Apteronotus milesi de Santana 72250 [ex lU 13379]); lAVH-P 3997; X X X & Maldonado-Ocampo 2005 ICMN 2500; ICNMNH 3155; FMNH 56775, 56776, 56777, 56778

Apteronotus rostratus (Meek & X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Hildebrand, 1913)

Apteronotus spurrelUi (Regan, X X X BMNH 1914.5.18.90-93 1914)

Compsaraia compsa (Mago- X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Leccia, 1994)

Parapteronotus hasemam (Ellis, X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 1913)

Platyurosternarchus X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 macrostomus (Giinther, 1870)

Stemarchella schotti X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Steindachner, 1868)

Stemarchella sima Starks, 1913 X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003

Sternarchorhamphus muelleri X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Steindachner, 1882)

Sternarchogiton nattereri X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Steindachner, 1868)

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 214- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Mag- pg^ Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori Car Collections/References Cauc

Stemarchorhynchus curvirostris Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003, X X (Boulenger, 1887) Galvisefa/. 2007b

Stemarchorhynchus mormyrus X X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 (Steindachner, 1868)

Stemarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus (Miiller & X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Troschel, 1849)

Stemarchorhynchus roseni X Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert 2003 Mago-Leccia, 1994

Batrachoidiformes

Batrachoididae

Daector gerringi (Rendahl, X X X NRM 10651 1941)

Daector quadrizonatus X X X X FMNH [ex CM 3921] (missing) (Eigenmami, 1922)

Thalassophryne amazonica Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Steindachner, 1876 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Cyprinodontiformes

Rivulidae

Austrofundulus guajira Hrbek, X Hrbek «r a/. 2005 Taphom & Thomerson 2005

Austrofundulus myersi Dahl, SU 49513, 49513, 68324; DZVU [ex SU X X X 1958 49513]

Rachovia brevis (Regan, 1912) X X X BMNH 1908.5.14.8

Rachovia hummelincki Beaufort, X Taphom & Thomerson 1978 1940

Rachovia maculipinnis (Radda, X Taphorn & Thomerson 1978 1964)

Rivulus altivelis Huber, 1992 X X X NRM 16548, 14687

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Rivulus atratus Garman, 1895 X 2006

Rivulus boehlkei Huber & Pels, X X X ANSP 139467, 139467 1985

Rivulus corpulentus Thomerson X X X SU [not CAS] 69692, 53693 &Taphorn, 1993

Rivulus elegans Steindachner, X X X X X X NMW 60544:1, 60544:2-3,18893-6 1880

Rivulus elongatus Fles & de Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Rham, 1981 2006

Rivulus leucurus Fowler, 1944 X X X ANSP 71436, 71437-50

Rivulus limoncochae Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X X Hoedeman, 1962 2006, Galvisefa/. 2007a

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -215

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

FMNH 56997 [ex CM 5813], FMNH 56998-99, 57000-02; CAS 44227 [ex Rivulus magdalenae Eigenmann X X X CM 5814a-m; lU 13603], 52234 [ex lU &Henn, 1916 13606], 52235 [ex lU 13605], 78377 [ex lU 13606]

NRM 16551, 14683; BMNH 1910.7.11.211-216, 1913.10.1.69-78; Rivulus pacificus Huber, 1992 X X X X CAS 76354 [ex lU 13602], 76356 [ex lU 13601]

Rivulus ophiomimus Huber, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1992 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Rivulus ornatus Garman, 1895 X 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Rivulus rubrolineatus Pels & de X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Rham, 1981 2006

Rivulus taeniatus Fowler, 1945 X X X ANSP 71720,71721

Rivulus tessellatus Huber, 1992 X X X ANSP 139468, 168979

Rivulus urophthalmus Giinther, X Ortega et al. 2006 1866

Poeciliidae

Fluviphylax obscurus Costa, X Lasso et al. 2004 1996

Fluviphylax pygmaeus (Myers X Lucinda 2003 & Carvalho, 1955)

Gambusia lemaitrei Fowler, X X X ANSP 71938, 71939-40 1950

FMNH 57007 [ex CM 5823], 57008 [ex CM 5824a-g]; AMNH 22705sw [ex Neoheterandria elegana Henn, X X X FMNH 57008], 36481 [ex lU 13612]; 1916 CAS 22768 [ex lU 13612]; UMMZ 65232 [ex lU 13612]

Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, X X X NMW 81128 1880)

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006a, Mojica Poecilia cuneata Garman, 1895 X et al. 2004

Poecilia mechthildae Meyer, X X X MTDF 26473-26476; SMF 28889 Etzel & Bork, 2002

Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943 X Lucinda 2003

Poeciliopsis turrubarensis Mojica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al X (Meek, 1912) 2006b

Priapichthys caliensis FMNH 57721 [ex CM 6700a], FMNH [ex X X X X (Eigenmann & Henn, 1916) CM 6700b]

CAS 22547 [ex lU 13618], 22560 [ex lU Priapichthys chocoensis Henn, X X X 13619]; FMNH 57009; UMMZ 65223 [ex 1916 lU13619]

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 216- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Priapichthys nigroventralis X X X X FMNH 56045; BMNH 1913.10.1.68 (Eigenmann & Henn, 1912)

FMNH 56045 [ex CM 4835], 54046; Pseudopoecilia X X X BMNH 1924.3.3.85-86; CAS 22765 [ex austwcolumbiana Radda, 1987 lU 12689]; USNM 79205

Pseudopoecilia fria (Eigenmann Mqjica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al X & Henn, 1914) 2006b

Beloniformes

Belonidae

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et Belonion apodion CoUette, 1966 X al. 2006b

Belonion dibranchodon Collette, AMNH 20808; MNHN B-2529; USNM X X X 1966 199463

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Potamorrhaphis guianensis 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Jardine, 1843) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

USNM 210546, 210547, 210861; AMNH Potamorrhaphis petersi X X 9619; CAS 27587; MBUCV-V-6132; Collette, 1974 MNHN 1887-0655-0656

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Pseudotylosurus microps X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Gunther, 1866) 2006, Galvis et al. 2007ab

Synbranchiformes

Synbranchidae

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota- Synbranchus marmoratus X X X X X Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Bloch, 1795 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006ab, Ortega et al. 2006

Perciformes

Sciaenidae

Pachypops fourcroi (LacepSde, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1802) 2006

Pachypops trifilis (Miiller & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Troschel, 1849) 2006

Pachyurus gabrielensis Casatti, X D^vH-P4761* 2001

Pachyurus junki Scares & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Casatti, 2000 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Pachyurus schomburgkii X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Gunther, 1860 2006, Galvis et al. 2007a

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -217

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Plagioscion magdalenae X X Syntypes NMW, status unknown (Steindachner, 1878) ^ A2d

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Plagioscion squamosissimus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Heckel, 1840) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Polycentridae

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Monocirrhus polyacanthus 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Heckel, 1840 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Cichlidae

Acarichthys heckelii (Miiller & Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Troschel, 1849) 2006

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Acaronia nassa (Heckel, 1840) X 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Acaronia vultuosa KuUander, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1989 Ocampo et al. 2006b

Aequidens biseriatus (Regan, X X X BMNH 1913.10.1.80-88 1913) ^

Aequidens coeruleopunctatus X Mojica et al. 2004 (Kner & Steindachner, 1863)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Aequidens diadema (Heckel, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1840) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Aequidens latifrons NMW Holotype catalogue number X X X (Steindachner, 1878) unknown

Aequidens metae Eigenmann, CAS 66884 [ex lU 13967], 66983 [ex lU X X X 1922 13967]

Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1840) 2006

Aequidens potaroensis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Eigenmann, 1912 2006

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, Mojica Aequidens pulcher (GiW, 1858) X X et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. 2006a, Villa-Navarro et al. 2006

Aequidens sapayensis (Regan, Mojica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al X 1903) 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Aequidens tetramerus (Heckel, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1840) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Apistogramma agassizi Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Steindachner, 1875) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 218- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

UF 33670, 128785, 33687, 33717; CAS Apistogramma alacrina X X X X 50638; ICN-MNHN 6735; NRM 27040, KuUander, 2004 33375, 36102

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Apistogramma bitaeniata X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Pellegrin, 1936 2006

Apistogramma cacatuoides Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Hoedeman, 1951 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Apistogramma commbrae Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Regan, 1906) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Apistogramma cruzi KuUander, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1986 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Apistogramma diplotaenia Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X KuUander, 1987 2006

Apistogramma eunotus Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X KuUander, 1987 2006

Apistogramma geisleri Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X Meinken, 1971 2006

Apistogramma hongsloi X X X NRM 11234, 11235-39 KuUander, 1979

Apistogramma inconspicua Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X KuUander, 1983 2006

Apistogramma iniridae X X X X NRM 11224, 11225-30; IRSNB 15.223 KuUander, 1979

Apistogramma macmasteri NRM 11240, 11241-44; AMNH 22733; X X X KuUander, 1979 FMNH 55218 [ex CM 3930]

Apistogramma ortmanni Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Eigenmann, 1912) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Apistogramma pertensis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Haseman, 1911) 2006

Apistogramma regani Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X KuUander, 1980 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Apistogramma uaupesi X X 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b, KuUander, 1980 Galvis et al. 2007b

Apistogramma viejita KuUander, X X X NRM 11231, 11232 1979

Apistogrammoides X Kulander 2003 pucallpaensis MeiDksn, 1965

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1831) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Biotodoma cupido (Heckel, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1840) 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -219

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Biotodoma wavrini (Gosse, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1963) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Biotecus dicentrarchus ICNMHN 1400; FMNH 85650, 105089; KuUander, 1989 NRM 16662, 37078

Bujurquina huallagae X Ortega et al. 2006 KuUander, 1986

CAS 34711 [ex lU 15011], 34712 [ex Bujurquina mariae (Eigenmann, X X lU 150111,66888 [ex lU 13794]; BMNH 1922) ^ ^ 1910.12.20.172

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Bujurquina moriorum X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. KuUander, 1986 2006

Bujurquina ortegai KuUander, X Ortega et al. 2006 1986

Bujurquina peregrinabunda Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X KuUander, 1986 2006

Bujurquina syspilus (Cope, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1872) 2006

Bujurquina vittata (Heckel, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1840) 2006

MSNG 13010 [ex NMW]; NMW 24543- Caquetaia kraussii X J( : X 53, 75391; SMNS 2596; ZMUC 86; (Steindachner, 1879) ZMUO J2756, J2757

Caquetaia myersi (Schultz, X USNM 120533, 120534 1944)

Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2005, 2006a, Caquetaia umbrifera (Meek & X X Mojica et al. 2006b, Ortega-Lara et al. HUdebrand, 1913) 2006a, ViUa-Navarro et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Chaetobranchus fla vescens X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Heckel, 1840 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Chaetobranchus semifasciatus X lAvH-P 5662* Steindachner, 1875

Cichla intermedia Machado- Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X AUison, 1971 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Cichla monoculus Spix & 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X Agassiz, 1831 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Cichla orinocensis Humboldt, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1821 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 220- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Cichla temensis Humboldt, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1821 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo ef a/. 2006b

Cichlasoma amazonarum Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X KuUander, 1983 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Cichlasoma atromaculatum X X BMNH 1910.7.11.83-88 Regan, 1912

Cichlasoma bimaculatum Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X (Linnaeus, 1758) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1840) 2006

Cichlasoma gephyrum FMNH 58614 [ex CM 7639], 58615 [ex X Eigenmann, 1922 CM 7639]; CAS 66956 [ex lU 14171]

Cichlasoma microlepis Daiil, X ICNMHN 95, 95a 1960 ^ ^

Cichlasoma orinocense ANSP 127364, 127364, 127397; FMNH X KuUander, 1983 84008; ?NRM 39282

Cichlasoma ornatum Regan, Mojica et al. 2004, Ortega-Lara et al X 1905 2006b

Cichlasoma taenia (Bennett, X Lasso et al. 2004 1831)

Crenicara punctulatum Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Gunther, 1863) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Crenicichla alta Eiegenmann, X X Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo 1912 2006, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Crenicichla anthurus Cope, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1872 2006, Galvis et al. 2007ab

Crenicichla geayi Pellegrin, X Lasso et al. 2004 1903

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Crenicichla Johanna Heckel, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1840 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Crenicichla lenticulata Heckel, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1840 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Crenicichla lugubris Heckel, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1840 & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Crenicichla cf. macrophthalma X Lasso et al. 2004 Heckel, 1840

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -221

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Crenicichla proteus Cope, 1872 X Ortega et al. 2006

Crenicichla reticulata. (Heckel, X Lasso et al. 2004 1840)

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus, 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X 1758) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Crenicichla strigata Giinther, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1862 2006

Crenicichla sveni Ploeg, 1991 X X RMNH 31622, 31623; ZMA 120388

Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Crenicichla vittata Heckel, 1840 X 2006

Crenicichla wallacii Regan, X X Lasso et al. 2004, Galvis et al. 2007b 1905

Dicrossus filamentosus Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo X (Ladiges, 1958) 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et al. 2006b

Dicrossus gladicauda Schindler X X X MTDF 31312, 33313-18 & Staeck, 2008

Dicrossus maculatus X Galvis et al. 2007a Steindachner, 1875

Geophagus abalios Ldpez- Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Fernandez & Taphom, 2004 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X & Gaimard, 1824) 2006

Geophagus crassilabris X Mojica et al. 2004 Steindachner, 1876

Geophagus dicrozoster Ldpez- Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X Fernandez & Taphom, 2004 al. 2006b

Geophagus megasema Heckel, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1840 2006

Geophagus pellegrini Regan, BMNH 1910.4.11.89, 1910.7 [or X X X 1912 4].11.90;MNHN 1912-0061 [ex BMNH]

Geophagus steindachneri X X X NMW 23289-90 Eigenmann & Hildebrand, 1910

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Geophagus surinamensis X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. (Bloch, 1791) 2006

Geophagus taeniopareius Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X KuUander & Royero, 1992 al. 2006b

Geophagus winemilleri Lopez- Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Fernandez & Taphom, 2004 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Heroina isonycterina KuUander, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1996 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 222- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^^' Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Hews efasciatus Heckel, 1840 X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Hews severus Heckel, 1840 X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Hoplarchus psittacus (Heckel, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1840) Ocampo ef a/. 2006b

Hypselacara coryphaenoides Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X (Heckel, 1840) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Hypselecara temporalis Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Gunther, 1862) 2006, Ortega ef a/. 2006

Laetacara flavilabris (Cope, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1870) 2006, Ortega et al. 2006

Laetacara thayeri Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Steindachner, 1875) 2006

Mesonauta egregius KuUander ICNMNH 1686 [ex NRM 43043]; FMNH X & Silvergrip, 1991 92863; NRM 11302, 12280

Mesonauta festivus (Heckel, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1840) Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Mesonauta insignis (Heckel, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1840) Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Mojica etal. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Mesonauta mirificus Kullander X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. & Silvergrip, 1991 2006

Mikrogeophagus altispinosus X Galvis et al. 2007b (Haseman, 1911)

Mikmgeophagus ramirezi X Lasso et al. 2004 (Myers & Harry, 1948)

Ptewphyllum ahum Pellegrin, Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo et X 1903 al. 2006b

Ptewphyllum leopoldi (Gose, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1963) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Ptewphyllum scalare (Schultze, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1823) 2006

Satanoperca acuticeps (Heckel, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1840) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & Satanoperca daemon (Heckel, X X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- 1840) Ocampo et al. 2006b

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. 1840) 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -223

Taxa DC EN CT Amz Ori ^^S- Pac Car Collections/References Cauc

Satanoperca leucosticta (Miiller X Lasso et al. 2004 &Troschel, 1849)

Satanoperca mapiritensis X Lasso et al. 2004 (Fernandez-Yepez, 1950)

Satanoperca pappaterra Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X (Heckel, 1840) 2006

Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & Symphysodon aequifasciatus X Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et al. Pellegrin, 1904 2006

Uaru amphiacanthoides Heckel, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X 1840 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Eleotridae

Microphilypnus amazonicus Lasso et al. 2004, Bogota-Gregory & X X Myers, 1927 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Microphilypnus ternetzi Myers, X Galvis et al. 2007a 1927

Pleuronectiformes

Achiridae

Achiropsis nattereri Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory & X Steindachner, 1876 Maldonado-Ocampo 2006

Achirus achirus (Linnaeus, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1758) 2006

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Achirus novoa Cervigdn, 1982 X 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo etal. 2006b

Apionichthys dumerili Kaup, Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo X 1858 2006

Apionichthys menezesi Ramos, X Lasso et al. 2004 2003

ANSP 176081, 163851-53,163854, Apionichthys sauli Ramos, 2003 X X X 163855-56; MZUSP 52055; UFPB 3596

Lasso et al. 2004, Maldonado-Ocampo Hypoclinemus mentalis 2004, Mojica et al. 2005, Bogota-Gregory X X (Gunther, 1862) & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Maldonado- Ocampo et al. 2006b, Ortega et al. 2006

Tetraodontiformes

Tetraodontidae

Acero & Polanco 2006, Bogota-Gregory Colomesus asellus (Miiller & X & Maldonado-Ocampo 2006, Ortega et Troschel 1849) al. 2006

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 224- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Discussion Andean portions of Peru and Chile). Nonetheless, the fact that over one-quarter of all Neotropical freshwater fishes Diversity and composition occur in Colombia is remarkable when one considers the As noted above, research has documented the presence of size of the landmass of that country relative to the total a total of 1435 species of fishes from the freshwaters of area of Central and South America. Colombia. Many of the newly described species originated in ichthyologically relatively poorly sampled regions of Particularly telling is the number of Colombian Colombia. Most prominent among these are the fishes species considered within the context of the freshwater of the Amazonian reaches of the country and to a lesser ichthyofaunas of adjoining regions (Table 3), more so extent the more thoroughly sampled and studied fishes of when evaluated in terms of relative geographic areas. An the Rio Orinoco basin. Notwithstanding more than two obvious candidate for this comparison is Brazil, a country centuries of research on the fishes of the trans-Andean that borders Colombia, has to a large degree comparably drainages, those river systems also continue to yield broad ranges of continental aquatic habitats, and which new species. Often unappreciated is the fact that many, had its freshwater fish fauna recently summarized. A recent indeed perhaps the majority, of Neotropical freshwater compendium of the freshwater fishes of Brazil (Buckup et species described in recent decades were long represented, al. 2007) recognized approximately 2600 species in that albeit unidentified or misidentified in the collections country. Although the number of continental fish species of museums, universities, and research centers. Amply known from Brazil (2600 species) is circa 1.9 times the exemplifying this problem are a series of freshwater fish number of species detailed in this study for Colombia (1435 species from Colombia described in this millennium (e.g., species), the land expanse of Brazil is eight times larger Apteronotus eschmeyeri de Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo, than that of Colombia. Thus, on a per square kilometer Severi & Mendes, 2004; Apteronotus milesi de Santana basis, the freshwater fish fauna of Colombia is on the order & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2005; Cetopsis fimhriata Vari, of 4.3 times more speciose than that of Brazil. One must Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005; Creagrutus calai, Vari & Harold not read too much into this ratio in light of the numerous 2001; Cruciglanis pacifici, Ortega-Lara & Lehmann uncertainties involving the number of freshwater species 2006; Gymnotus choco and G. henni Albert, Crampton & resident in South America and the often-demonstrated Maldonado, 2003; Megalonema orixanthum Lundberg & major gaps in our knowledge of their actual geographic Dahdul 2008; Pseudohunocephalus lundhergi Friel 2008; distributions. Nonetheless, this comparison highlights the Pseudoplaystoma magdaleniatum, P. metaense and P. species richness of the continental Colombian fish fauna orinocoense Buitrago-Suarez & Burr 2007). Dozens of even within the context of the South American freshwater other Colombian freshwater fish species as-of-yet unknown fish ichthyofauna; the richest of any continent. Beyond the to science undoubtedly await discovery in the collections sheer number of species within Colombia relative to its of museums and universities around the world.

Leaving aside for the present the possibly numerous fish species that remain undiscovered and/or undescribed from Table 3. Diversity of fishes of selected South American countries. Colombianfreshwaters,itisnoteworthythatthe 1435 species known from such habitats represent approximately 5% of Country # Species Source the circa 28,400 valid species of fishes estimated to occur Brazil 2587 Buckup et al. 2007 worldwide in both freshwater and marine environments (Nelson 2006). In and of itself, this percentage is striking, Colombia 1435 This work but the totality of Colombian freshwater fishes is all the more impressive when considered within the context of Venezuela* 1198 Lasso et al. 2004c the diversity of fish species known to inhabit the streams, Peru*** 1000 Ortega & Hidalgo 2008 rivers, wetlands, and lakes across the breadth of Central and South America. Inhabiting those numerous drainage Ecuador 706 Barriga 1991 systems are somewhat less than 5000 recognized species (Reis etal. 2003; Species of Fishes). Therefore, the drainage Uruguay** 670 Nion et al. 2002 systems of Colombia are home to approximately 29% of Bolivia 635 Ibisch & Merida 2003 the fishes living in all the freshwater systems between the southern border of Mexico and the southern most portions Argentina 438 Lopez & Miqularena 2005 of Argentina and Chile. Many areas within that broad realm are admittedly less hospitable for freshwater fishes than Chile 44 Habit et al. 2006 are most regions in Colombia (e.g., deserts of the trans- ^Include some euiyhaline and marine forms. ** Include marine forms. *** Include exotic species

Biota Colomhiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -225 size, the diversity of major groups of fishes that contribute (e.g., Ctenolucius beani, Vari, 1995: fig. 26). In a comparable to that fauna is impressive, with these ranging from fashion, species that inhabit the coastal rivers of the Pacific chondrichthyans to tetraodontiforms. slope of southwestern Colombia such as the Rio Patia and Rio Mira basins and sometimes more northerly basins will Endemic species occasionally also occur in the drainages of Esmeraldas Province of northwestem Ecuador (e.g., Pseudochalceus The designations of endemic species in the present work longianalis, Gery, 1972; Pseudocurimata lineopunctata, (311 species), run the gamut of degrees of certainty. In Vari, 1989: fig. 26). Thus, when using the Checklist it is some instances, we confidently consider these species as critical to keep in mind that citations of a species as being true endemics for Colombia based on recent comprehensive restricted to the freshwater systems of Colombia are often at species-level analyses. Species that we can identify with best a tentative hypothesis based on the present incomplete certainty as limited to Colombia differ dramatically in the knowledge of the freshwater fishes in the countries of extent of their distributions within that country. At one northwestem South America. A prime example of the scale extreme, we have forms with broad distributions through of the uncertainty is the recently reported occurrence of the several rivers to the west of the Andean Cordilleras (e.g., very distinctive genus Lepidosiren Fitzinger, 1837 in the Prochilodus magdalenae Steindachner, 1879, in the Rios Orinoco basin (Bogota-Gregory & Maldonado-Ocampo Atrato, Cauca, Magdalena, and Sinii). Yet other likely 2006b). Collecting efforts are necessary in the Rio Tomo endemics occur in restricted portions of some of major and adjoining regions in order to confirm the presence of river basins (e.g., Callichthys fahricioi Roman-Valencia, this species in the Orinoco basin. At the same time, the Lehmann&Muiioz, 1999, GenycharaxtarponEigenmann, literature is replete with erroneous citations of species 1912, Parodon ca/i'eniw Boulenger, 1895, and Apteronotus from a country or region based on misidentifications or magdalenensis (Miles, 1945) within the Rio Magdalena unfamiliarity with recent revisionary publications. basin; Spatuloricara atratoensis Schultz, 1944, in the Rio Atrato; Malacoglanis gelatinosus Myers & Weitzman, Type localities 1966, in the Rio Caqueta; and Apistoloricaria listrorhinos Nijssen & Isbriicker, 1988, in the Rio Meta). The last The preponderance of type locations within the trans- three of these species have not been collected since their Andean regions of the country reflects the historical original descriptions (Mojica et al. 2002). Finally, there are emphasis on exploration for fishes in that region, with that a number of Colombian endemic fish species with known focus extending back to the colonial period (Humboldt distributions restricted to small rivers such as the Rio 1805a,b). A likely primary factor accounting for this Jurubida of the Pacific versant [e.g., Apteronotus juruhidae geographic focus was the greater accessibility to that and Cetopsis juruhidae (Fowler, 1944)]. portion of the country to ichthyological collectors during that era. This tendency to focus on the fishes of the rivers More problematic, when it comes to the question of actual of the trans-Andean region continued past independence as within country endemicity, are species now known solely evidenced by the Steindachner's publications (1878, 1880) from Colombia, but that dwell in drainage basins that extend on fishes of the Rio Magdalena and Rio Cauca basins. into the territory of other countries. Most significant in that Eigenmann's collecting expeditions and the publications regard are the Rio Orinoco and Rio Amazonas systems resulting from the fishes that he collected (1912, 1913, and the Lago Maracaibo basin. The ichthyofaunas in those 1914a, 1914b, 1914c, 1917a,b, 1920a, 1920b, 1921, major systems are far from well known; a generality that 1924) similarly largely focused on the regions west of particularly applies to the Orinoco and Amazon basins, the Cordillera Occidental. As would be expected from its most notably the latter. Many often speciose genera in geomorphological complexity, the trans-Andean regions these basins are still poorly resolved taxonomically at the has a proportionally high number of discrete river systems species level and with species distributions inadequately that are home to a high percentage of endemic species; a demarcated. In these instances, there is a distinct possibility factor that further increases the number of species known that a species now known only from the Colombian portions from the westem drainages. of one of those basins actually has a distribution extending into Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela or some combination Type localities for a number of species are inexact or in of those countries (Amazon basin) or into Venezuela some instances incorrect, an issue that complicates the (Rio Orinoco or Lago Maracaibo basins). Similarly, it determination of species ranges. Resolution of the identity is also possible that species now reported only from far of various species is further complicated by type series northwestern Colombia (Rio Atrato basin), might extend that are in poor condition or in some instances unknown. into Panama or beyond. Such trans-border distributions The problem of lost type series of Colombian fishes is occur in some freshwater species analyzed in recent years particularly prevalent among the species described by

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 226- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al.

Dahl and Miles. As discussed by Cala (1981) and apparent within the mainstream of the Rio Casiquiare serves as from the information in the Checklist, many type series a semi-filter to ichthyofaunal exchange between the of species described by those authors remain missing Orinoco and Amazon basins (Winemiller et al. 2008) with notwithstanding attempts to locate that material by Cala consequent differences in those faunas. As in apparent and other Colombian ichthyologists. It seems unlikely that from Figure 1, the Colombian portions of the Rio Orinoco these series are still extant other than for paratypes of some include a complex of large river systems (Rios Guaviare, of Mile's species that he deposited in North American Inirida, Meta, Arauca, Tomo, Tuparro). Some of these collections. Resolution of many systematic problems drain lower elevation regions of the Orinoco basin (e.g., involving the affected nominal freshwater species, thus, Rio Tomo) whereas others extend to the Andes (e.g., Rio necessitates the collection of new, preferably topotypic, Guaviare). In a preliminary study. Lasso et al. (2004b) samples in order that those nominal species can be delimited 18 biogeographic regions within the Orinoco thoroughly redescribed. basin based on differences in the composition of the fish fauna. Of that total, nine regions fall within the Colombian Why so many species? portion of the Orinoco basin. The underlying differences in the ichthyofauna across that region in combination Many factors contribute to the relative richness of with geographical gradients, complex hydrology, and the Colombian fish fauna, with a few of likely major history contribute to the significant degree of species- importance. Paramount among these is the large number level endemicity in the Orinoco basin. That river system of independent drainage systems that fall, at least in is consequently a major contributor to the total number of part, within the boundaries of the country. Not only does species in the Colombian ichthyofauna (Lasso et al. 2004a; Colombia include within its borders the Rio Magdalena, Galvis et al. 2007a). by far the largest river system of trans-Andean South America, but it also encompasses significant portions of The final and smallest of the cis-Andean Colombian several major cis-Andean drainage basins. Particularly river systems is the Rio Catatumbo that lies within the prominent is the Amazon basin, with the mainstream southwestern portion of the Lago Maracaibo basin. The Rio Amazonas forming the boundary of the far southern fishes in the river systems of the Lago Maracaibo basin are reaches of Colombia. Equally important in terms of the all specifically distinct for those groups of fishes recently contributions of that basin to the overall national fish comprehensively revised. Notwithstanding its relatively fauna is the fact that the remaining Amazonian portions small size, the Rio Catatumbo, thus, contributes a number of Colombia encompass headwaters of both the western of species to the Colombian fish fauna. tributaries of the main Amazon River (Rio Putumayo, Rio Caqueta and its tributary Rio Apaporis) and the Rio The trans-Andean region of Colombia had a particularly Negro, the major northern tributary of the Amazon. The complex geological history (Hoom et al. 1995). Tectonic Rio Putumayo and Rio Caqueta differ to varying extents events associated with the uplift of the Andean Cordilleras in the composition of their fish faunas from the Rio Negro produced multiple now isolated trans-Andean river systems, and its tributaries the Rio Vaupes and Rio Guainia and to albeit with differing levels of possible interconnectedness degrees from the ichthyofauna of the mainstream Amazon. in the past. In size, these drainages range from the Thus, each of these river systems (Rios Caqueta, Negro, northern-flowing Rio Magdalena, the largest drainage in and Putumayo) contributes many unique species to the trans-Andean South America, through intermediate sized totality of the Colombian freshwater fish fauna. rivers such as to Rio Atrato, to the numerous smaller rivers and streams that drain the Pacific and Caribbean versants The more northerly portions of the eastern reaches of of Colombia. Colombia also include a major portion of the species rich Rio Orinoco basin. The expanses of the Rio Orinoco Superimposed on the topographic changes in Colombia and system include a diversity of habitat types and the basin adjoining regions were major shifts in climatic conditions has a complex geological history including a broad through time (Baker et al. 2001). Shifts in climate resulted, connection with the Rio Amazonas system until the in turn, in episodic expansions and contractions of habitat Miocene (Hoom 1994; Hoorn etal. 1995). The tectonically suitable for the different groups of fishes within the then driven separation of the Orinoco and Amazon presumably extant drainage basins (Fernandez & Schaefer 2005; Smith set the stage for the subsequent evolution of the significant & Bermingham 2005). The synergy of these large-scale differences in the composition of the ichthyofaunas in geomorphological and climatic factors set the stage for the those basins. Although the species rich Rio Orinoco is evolution of the numerous species of fishes now that are connected to the south-flowing Rio Negro of the Amazon endemic to varying geographic scales within the drainage basin via the Rio Casiquiare, the gradient in water types basins of Colombia.

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -227

Further contributing to the species-level richness of the wetlands barely above sea level along the lower reaches of continental Colombian fish fauna is the diversity of water the streams and rivers draining the Caribbean and Pacific types in the drainages of the country. Underlying soil types slopes of the country. Similar lentic systems are common varying in acidity, dissolved solids, and available nutrients in the llanos (floodplains) of the Rio Orinoco basin and result in often dramatically different water chemistries both in Amazonian lowlands. Yet other species are adapted for between and within river basins. Major drainage system life in the more rapidly flowing mid-elevation rivers and types include white water streams and rivers carrying streams of the piedmonts of the Andean Cordilleras and significant suspended sediment loads eroded from the isolated uplands such as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta slopes of the Andes and piedmont uplands, various clear and the Serranias de La Macarena and Chiribiquete. At the water drainages, and acidic blackwater rivers that course other extreme are dozens of species with the morphological, through and drain lowland rain forests. Many fish species physiological, and behavioral adaptations prerequisite for are specialized physiologically and anatomically for life dwelling in the swift-flowing Andean rivers and streams in in particular water types; an association reflected in their the westem, central, and eastern Cordilleras (Maldonado- geographic distributions. This results in major shifts in the Ocampo et al. 2005) and the Sierra Nevada de Santa composition of fish faunas at both the species and generic Marta. Differences in stream structure often correlate with levels between rivers of different water types. Pronounced elevational gradients and further influence the distribution of ranges in the relative fish biomass often parallel the many species. The sum of the differences in velocity, water differences in water types. These phenomena of varying temperature, and primary productivity across the drainage community composition and relative biomass occur to systems of Colombia result in fish communities that differ differing degrees across the spectrum from major river not only in species-level richness and composition, but systems (e.g., the black water Rio Negro, Goulding et al. also in overall fish biomass. 1988) to much more limited drainage scales, sometimes with variation even within smaller river basins (Arbelaez Future Directions era/. 2008). Neotropical ichthyology is a dynamic research field with Soil types not only affect water chemistry and levels the pace of formal descriptions of new species of freshwater of suspended solids, but directly influence the form of fishes accelerating (over 80 new species described during the riparian vegetation (e.g., rainforest versus savanna) 2007; Catalog of Fishes). Some of the new species described bordering water bodies; variation that, in turn, has in recent years originated from locations within Colombia. consequences for the ichthyofauna. Alternative types In many other instances, the samples of the new nominal of vegetation along margins of watercourses result in forms originated from portions of the Rio Orinoco, Rio different degrees of shading, a factor affecting the presence Amazonas, and Lago Maracaibo basins variably proximate versus absence of some species of fishes. Differing forms to the borders of Colombia. The distribution of many of of riparian vegetation also determine the type and levels these species likely extends into Colombia notwithstanding of allochthonous animal and plant items input into water the present lack of records from that country. bodies. Many species of fishes are specialized to exploit particular types of animals and plant matter that falls into Arriving at a definitive listing of the species of fishes streams and water bodies, with alternative food items inhabiting Colombian freshwaters is a long-term endeavor leading to differences in fish community composition. necessitating progress along two primary fronts. Attaining Similarly, variation in the type of plants bordering a water that goal first requires a thorough sampling of all continental body results in differences in substrates and subaquatic aquatic systems in Colombia. Various freshwater systems in habitat complexity (leaves and woody detritus of differing Colombia, particularly in the vast cis-Andean region remain scales; varying degrees of submerged parts of terrestrial inadequately collected ichthyologically. Nonetheless, we plants along water margins) utilized by different species must not lose sight of the fact that even river systems that of fishes. Those allochthonous factors further contribute to have been long the foci of ichthyological sampling continue differences in the composition of fish communities. to yield new species of fishes. Equally, or more, critical for arriving at an approximation of the species-level diversity The range in topographic relief within Colombia results are comprehensive revisionary studies encompassing in pronounced differences in water conditions beyond all genera and families living in Colombian and indeed water chemistry and is yet another factor contributing to Neotropical freshwaters (Vari & Malabarba 1998). Recent the speciose nature of the freshwater ichthyofauna of the comprehensive species-level analyses have demonstrated country. Numerous of the species of freshwater fishes in that forms previously believed to have broad geographic that fauna are specialized for the lentic water conditions distributions in Colombia and adjoining countries are in common in the rivers, cienagas (ponds and swamps), and many instances instead multi-species complexes (e.g..

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 228- Freshwater Fishes of Colombia Maldonado-Ocampo et al. the multiple species in what was previously recognized species between separate drainage systems, pollution from as Creagrutus heni Vari & Harold 2001: 78). Revisionary diverse sources, impoundments, mining activities either studies on that scale furthermore often reveal that long directly in river channels or causing increased siltation, recognized species sometimes dramatically underestimate diversion of water for agricultural, domestic, and industrial the actual number of species present in agenus. One example purposes, deforestation with consequent changes in annual involves the 67 now recognized species of Creagrutus; a flow pattems and water quality within drainage basins, and number three and one-half times the 19 species recognized numerous other smaller scale impacts. in the genus prior to 1994 (Harold & Vari 1994; Vari & Harold 2001; Vari & Lima 2003; Ribeiro et al. 2004; Incomplete data hampers our efforts to estimate the Torres-Mejia & Vari 2005). Comprehensive revisions are true scale of these anthropogenic impacts at both local also invaluable in furthering the identification of additional and national scales. Nonetheless, available information previously unrecognized species by subsequent researchers indicates that some Colombian fish species have gone (Reis 2004); a phenomenon illustrated for Colombia by extinct (Rhizosomichthys totae, Mojica et al. 2002; Creagrutus (Torres-Mejia & Vari 2005). Trichomycterus venulosus, Prada-Pedreros et al. 2006; Notarius honillai, Acero & Betancur 2006) and that many Conservation challenges are threatened (Mojica et al. 2002). Many threatened species had historically limited geographic ranges and Any compendium of the ichthyofauana of any major region likely smaller populations, factors that increased their in the Neotropics will at present underestimate the actual vulnerability to habitat modification, fisheries, and other species-level diversity. The degree to which the count of deleterious human activities. Alternatively, anthropogenic freshwater fish species in this Checklist falls short of the activities adversely affected other endangered species actual total is impossible to estimate given the dramatically notwithstanding their originally extensive populations and speciose nature of the fish fauna, most of which has yet- relatively broad distributional ranges (see Mojica et al. to-be critically analyzed. Compounding the problem 2002). are the major regions of the country and specialized habitats (e.g., deep river channels) that remain unexplored An understanding of the diversity of the freshwater ichthyologically to varying degrees. Notwithstanding ichthyofauna of Colombia is crucial so that scientists, those limitations, the evidence at hand demonstrates that policy makers, resources managers, and members of the many of the fish species reported from the rivers, streams, public can better evaluate the impact of man's activities wetlands, and lakes of Colombia are threatened to varying on the freshwater fishes within the country. Although degrees, a pervasive problem for freshwater ichthyofaunas still incomplete, this Checklist provides as a baseline for world-wide (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005; continuing studies of Colombian inland fishes. Future Revenga et al. 2005). Indeed, the evidence documents research will result in additions to, and refinements of, our that freshwater fishes are the most threatened group knowledge of that species-level diversity of that fauna, of vertebrates across the world (Dudgeon et al. 2005; major components of which remain poorly understood or Chapman et al. 2008). Deleterious anthropogenic activities in many instances unknown. This listing will also provide impacting the Colombian freshwater ichthyofauna include the foundation for additional studies of all aspects of the overfishing for human consumption and the aquarium ecology, life history, conservation, and sustainable use of trade, introductions of exotic species, movement of native the freshwater ichthyofauna of Colombia.

Acknowledgments

The Alexander von Humboldt Institute funded research associated with the project during the last four years (JAM). The Herbert R. and Evelyn Axelrod Chair in Systematic Ichthyology supported this project at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (RPV). WWF Switzerland and WWF Colombia financed several investigations that provided information for this project within the framework of the project "Conservation and sustainable management of the freshwater biodiversity in Amazon - Orinoco transitional zone" (JSU). JAM is grateful to CNPq-TWAS Postgraduate Fellowships program for support during this project. We are indebted to three anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions on the manuscript. Leidy Johanna Cuadros and Cesar Freddy Suarez from the SIG of WWF Colombia developed the map.

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008 Maldonado-Ocampo et al. Freshwater Fishes of Colombia -229

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Genycharax tarpon

Recibido: 2^/11/2008 Aceptado: 24/12/2008

Biota Colombiana 9 (2), 2008