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SHILOH BIBLIOGRAPHY

Complied by Dr. E. Graves August 31, 2018 http://smyrnaean.blogspot.ca/2016/02/shiloh.html

BOOKS AND JOURNAL ARTICLES

1993- Sass: Shiloh- Archaeology of a Biblical Site- Chap 10- Personal Accessories and Ornaments [Short description of specific Stratum VII/VII (MBIII/LB) ornaments found in their excavations.] Stripling, Scott and Suzanne Lattimer. “Go Now to Shiloh.” Popular Archaeology. Summer, 2018. https://popular-archaeology.com/article/go-now-to-shiloh/ Mitchell, Eric. “Excavating Shiloh, An Interview with Scott Stripling.” Biblical Illustrator. Fall 2017 Vol 44 no 1 November 19 Session 6, 94-?. On the interpretation of Shiloh in Gen. 49:10, in addition to commentaries on Genesis, see

Barnes, Wm. H. “A Textual-Critical and Historical Examination of the ‘Shiloh’ Reference in the Blessing of , Genesis 49:8-12.” M.A. thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 1977. Eissfeldt, Otto. “Silo und ,” VTSup 4 (1956): 138–47. Emerton, J. A. “Some Difficult Words in Genesis 49.” In Words and Meanings: Essays Presented to David Winton Thomas, edited by Peter R. Ackroyd and Barnabas Lindars, 81–94. , U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1968. Good, E. M. “The ‘Blessing’ on Judah, Gen 49:8-12.” Journal of Biblical Literature 82, no. 4 (1963): 427–32. Lai, Chien-Kuo Paul. “’s Blessing on Judah (Genesis 49:8-12) within the Hebrew : A Study of in-Textual, Inner-Textual, and Inter-Textual Interpretation.” Ph.D., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 1993. Lindblom, Johannes, “The Political Background of the Shiloh Oracle.” Novum Testamentum Supplements 1 (1953): 78–87. Treves, Marco. “Shiloh (Genesis 49:10).” Journal of Biblical Literature 85, no. 3 (1966): 353–56. Wordsworth, W. A. “Until Shiloh come.” (Genesis xlix. 10) ExpTim 49 3, 1937, 142–43.

Ackerman, Susan. “Who Is Sacrificing at Shiloh? The Priesthoods of Ancient Israel’s Regional Sanctuaries.” Pages 25–44 in and Priests in Biblical History and Tradition, edited by Mark A. Leuchter and Jeremy M. Hutton. Ancient Israel and Its Literature 9. Atlanta, Ga.: Society of Biblical Literature, 2011.

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Albright, W. F. “The Danish Excavations at Shiloh.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 9 (Feb. 1923): 10–11. Albright, William F. “Notes and News of the School in Jerusalem: Shiloh.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 48 (1932): 14–15. Albright, William F. “The Danish Excavations at Seilun—A Correction.” Exploration Quarterly 59, no. 3 (July 1927): 157–58. Anderson, Fleming G. Shiloh II. The Danish Excavations at Tall Sailûn, Palestine in 1926, 1929, 1932, and 1963: The Remains from the Hellenistic to the Mamluk Periods. Copenhagen, Denmark: Aarhaus University Press, 1985. Anonymous, “Did the Destroy the Israelite Sanctuary at Shiloh? – The Archaeological Evidence,” Biblical Archaeology Review 1 no. 2 (1975): 3–5. Batten, L. W. “The Sanctuary at Shiloh, and ’s Sleeping Therein.” Journal of Biblical Literature 19, no. 1 (1900): 29–33. Binyamin, A. “Christians who dig in Tel Shiloh (Hebrew), Ha-Kol Ha Yehudi, 27 January, 2012. Buhl, Marie-Louise. “Introduction.” Pp. 9-12 in Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963, edited by Marie-Louise Buhl and Svend Holm- Nielson. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Buhl, Marie-Louise, and Svend Holm-Nielson. Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. (see individual chapters) Buhl, Marie-Louise. “The Caves of the Southern Sectors 1926 and 1963.” Pp. 13-29 in Shiloh, The Pre- Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963, edited by Marie-Louise Buhl and Svend Holm-Nielson. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Buhl, Marie-Louise. “The Western Sector 1929.” Pp. 30-35 in Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963, edited by Marie-Louise Buhl and Svend Holm-Nielson. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Buhl, Marie-Louise. “The North-Western Sector 1932.” Pp. 36-42 in Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963, edited by Marie-Louise Buhl and Svend Holm-Nielson. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Buhl, Marie-Louise. “Conclusion.” Pp. 60-62 in Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963, edited by Marie-Louise Buhl and Svend Holm- Nielson. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Buhl, Marie-Louise, and Svend Holm-Nielson, eds. “Line Drawings and Photographs of Objects.” Pp. 85- 137 in Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Buhl, Marie-Louise, and Svend Holm-Nielson, eds. “Plans and Sections.” Pp. 139-149 in Shiloh, The Pre- Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Burke, Aaron. “Minimizing David, Maximizing Labayu. Review of The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel by .” Biblical Archaeology Review 40, no. 4 (2014). Bunimovits, Shelomoh, and Israel Finkelstein. “Pottery.” Pages 81-196 in Shiloh: The Archaeology of a Biblical Site, edited by Israel Finkelstein, Shelomoh Bunimovits, Zvi Lederman, and Baruch Brandl. Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology 10. Tel Aviv, Israel: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, 1993. Chapter 1 SHILOH IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY OLD TESTAMENT CRITICISM: FROM DE WETTE TO THE RISE OF THE NEW Chapter 2 THE WELLHAUSIAN REVOLUTION AND ITS CRITICS Chapter 3 THE DISCUSSION OF SHILOH IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY Chapter 4 SHILOH IN THE BOOK OF

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Chapter 5 SHILOH IN THE Chapter 6 SHILOH IN THE Chapter 7 SHILOH IN THE LATER HISTORICAL BOOKS, THE , AND Chapter 8 THE TRADITIONS AND HISTORY OF BIBLICAL SHILOH Clifford, Richard J. “Tent of El and the Israelite Tent of Meeting.” The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 33, no. 2 (April 1971): 221–27. Clifford, Richard J. “Zion and David a New Beginning: An Interpretation of Psalm 78.” Pp. 121–41 in Traditions in Transformation: Turning-Points in Biblical Faith, ed. Baruch Halpern and J. D. Levenson. Winona Lake, 1981. Cody, A. A History of Old Testament Priesthood. Analecta Biblica 35. Rome: Pontifical Bible Institute, 1969. Cohen, Martin A. “The Role of the Shilonite Priesthood in the United Monarchy of Ancient Israel.” Hebrew Union College Annual 36 (1965): 59–98. Conder, Claude Reignier. “Shiloh,” Pp. 81-86 in Vol. 1 of Tent Work in Palestine: A Record of Discovery and Adventure. 2 vols. , U.K.: Bentley & Son, 1879. Conder, Claude Reignier, Horatio Herbert Kitchener Kitchener, Edward Henry Palmer, Charles W. Wilson, , George E. Smith, Greville Chester, and Charles S. Clermont-Ganneau. “Shiloh” Pp. 118-24 in Vol 4 of The Survey of Western Palestine: Special Papers on Topography, Archaeology, Manners and Customs, Etc. 13 vols. London, U.K.: Palestine Exploration Fund, 1881. Conder, Claude Reignier, Horatio Herbert Kitchener Kitchener, Edward Henry Palmer, and . “Sailûn” Pp. 299, 367-70 in Vol. 2 of The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3 vols. London, U.K.: PEF, 1884. Crisler, B. Cobbey. “The Acoustics and Crowd Capacity of Natural Theaters in Palestine.” Biblical Archaeologist 39 (1976): 128-41. Cross, Frank M. “The : A Study from an Archaeological and Historical Approach.” The Biblical Archaeologist 10, no. 3 (1947): 45–68. Cross, Frank Moore. “The Priestly Tabernacle in the Light of Recent Research.” Pp. 169–80 in Temples and High Places in Biblical Times, ed. A. Biran. Jerusalem, 1981. Day, John. “The Destruction of the Shiloh Sanctuary and Jeremiah VII 12, 14.” Pp. 87–94 in Studies in the Historical Books of the Old Testament, Vol 30, edited by John Adney Emerton, 30:87–94. Leiden: Brill, 1979. Dever, William G. “Shiloh,” Pp 84-86 in Who Were the Early and Where Did They Come From? Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2003. Contains a general plan of Shiloh and an isometric drawing of the Iron Age pillared courtyard buildings in Area C. Dever, William G. “Learning More About Israel? Or Israel? Review of The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel by Israel Finkelstein.” Biblical Archaeology Review 40, no. 4 (2014). Donner, Herbert. The Map of Madaba. An Introductory Guide. Palaestina Antiqua 7. Kampen: Kok Pharos, 1992. Elitzur, Yoel, and Doron Nir–Zevi. “A Rock–Hewn Altar Near Shiloh.” Palestine Exploration Quarterly 135, no. 1 (2003): 30–36. [Archaeological description of a stone alter with horns on the corners found down slope from Tel Shiloh.] Elitzur, Yoel, and Doron Nir-Zevi. “Four-Horned Altar Discovered in Judean Hills.” Biblical Archaeology Review 30, no. 3 (2004): 35–39, 22. Elitzur Yoel and Doron Nir-Zevi, “Mizbeah hazuv ba-Selah mi-Maarav le-Shiloh,” Judea and Samaria Research Studies 12 (2003), pp. 35–48 (in Hebrew). Finkelstein, Israel. The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel. Ancient Near East Monographs 5. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2013. Full book in pdf

Finkelstein, Israel, and Zvi Lederman. “Area F-H: Middle Bronze III Fortifications and Storerooms.” Pp 49-64 in Shiloh: The Archaeology of a Biblical Site, edited by Israel Finkelstein, Shelomoh Bunimovits, Zvi Lederman, and Baruch Brandl. Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology 10. Tel Aviv, Israel: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, 1993.

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Finkelstein, Israel, Shelomoh Bunimovits, Zvi Lederman, and Baruch Brandl, eds. Shiloh: The Archaeology of a Biblical Site. Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology 10. Tel Aviv, Israel: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, 1993. Chapter Index Finkelstein, Israel, Shlomo Bunimovitz, Zvi Lederman, Salo Hellwing, and Moshe Sadeh. “Excavations at Shiloh 1981–1984: Preliminary Report.” Tel Aviv 12, no. 2 (September 1, 1985): 123–80. Finkelstein, Israel. “Shiloh Yields Some, But Not All, of Its Secrets: Location of Tabernacle Still Uncertain.” Biblical Archaeology Review 12 no. 1 (1986): 22–41. Finkelstein, Israel. “Shiloh, 1981.” Israel Exploration Journal 32, no. 2/3 (1982): 148–50. Finkelstein, Israel. “Shiloh, 1982.” Israel Exploration Journal 33, no. 1/2 (1983): 123–26; 267–68. Finkelstein, Israel. “The History and Archaeology of Shiloh from the Middle Bronze Age II to Iron Age II.” Pp. 371–93 in Shiloh: The Archaeology of a Biblical Site, edited by Israel Finkelstein, Shelomoh Bunimovits, Zvi Lederman, and Baruch Brandl, 371–93. Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology 10. Tel Aviv, Israel: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, 1993. Finkelstein, Israel and Baruch Brandl. “A Group of Metal Objects from Shiloh.” The Israel Museum Journal 4 (1985): 17-26. Finkelstein, Israel. The Archaeology of the Israelite Settlement. Jerusalem: Brill Academic Pub, 1988. Chapter 5 Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The One Who is to Come. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2007. Gat, O. “Second conference on Tel Shiloh”, 31 July 2014. Glueck, Nelson. “Palestinian and Syrian Archaeology in 1932.” American Journal of Archaeology 37, no. 1 (1933): 160–72. NOTE: On Shiloh (Seilûn) see pages 166–67. Glueck, Nelson. “Report of the Director of the School in Jerusalem.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 52 (1933): 28–37. NOTE: On Shiloh see pages 30–31 Glueck, Nelson. “Shiloh.” Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine 3 (1934): 180. Guérin, V. Pp. 21–23 in Vol. 2 Samaria of The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3 vols. London, U.K.: PEF, 1875. Halpern, Baruch. 1976. “Levitic Participation in the Reform Cult of I.” Journal of Biblical Literature 95 no. 1:31–42. LINK Haran, Menahem. “Shiloh and Jerusalem: The Origin of the Priestly Tradition in the Pentateuch.” Journal of Biblical Literature 81 (1962): 14–24. Haran, Menahem. Temples and Temple Service in Ancient Israel. Winona Lake 1985. Hasson, N. “Archaeologists V. Settlers in the Battle over Tel Shiloh ” [Heb.], Haaretz, September 16, 2012. Hess, Richard S. Pp. 221-22 in Israelite Religions: An Archaeological and Biblical Survey. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2007. Holm-Nielson, Svend, and Marie-Louise Buhl. “Catalogue of Objects.” Pp 67-84 in Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963, edited by Marie- Louise Buhl and Svend Holm-Nielson. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Holm-Nielson, Svend. “Shiloh in the Old Testament.” Pp 56-84 in Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963, edited by Marie-Louise Buhl and Svend Holm-Nielson. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Holm-Nielson, Svend. “The Area on the Summit 1963 and the Northern Sector 1932 and 1963.” Pp 43-55 in Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963, edited by Marie-Louise Buhl and Svend Holm-Nielson. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press, 1969. Hizmi, Hananya, and Michal Haber. “Tel Shiloh: A Preliminary Report of the 2011 Excavations in Area N1.” Judea and Samarea Studies 23 (2014): 13-14, 99-112. Hizmi, Hananya, and Reut Livyatan-Ben Arieh. “Tel Shiloh-Excavations in the Northern Area, Seasons 2012 and 2013.” Judea and Samarea Studies 23 (2014): 14, 99-112. Huberman, H. Thirty Years Later: Returning to Excavate Tel Shiloh, [Hebrew] Arutz 7, July 22, 2010. Herr, Larry G., Gary L. Christopherson, Randall W. Younker, and David Merling. Excavation Manual: Madaba Plains Project. Revised. Berrien Springs, Mich.: Andrews University Press, 1998.

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Kagan, Y. “Crop growers, a pit and a prison from the early Roman period in the industrial area of Shiloh,” Excavations and discoveries in Samaria (Hebrew), 2009 pp.239-243. Kaufman, Asher S. “Fixing the Site of the Tabernacle at Shiloh.” Biblical Archaeology Review 14.6 (1988): 46– 52. King, Philip J., and Lawrence E. Stager. Life in Biblical Israel. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/Knox, 2001, pages 143–45. (Iron I Ceramic examples from Shiloh and Hebrew vocabulary) Kjaer, Hans Andersen. “Shiloh a Summary Report of the Second Danish Expedition, 1929.” Palestine Exploration Quarterly 63 no. 2 (1931): 71–88. Kjaer, Hans Andersen. “The Danish Excavation of Shiloh.” Palestine Exploration Quarterly 59 no. 4 (1927): 202–13. Kjaer, Hans Andersen. “The Excavation of Shiloh.” Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 10 (1930): 87–174. Leuchter, Mark. “The Reference to Shiloh in Psalm 78.” Hebrew Union College Annual 77 (2006): 1–32. Livyatan-ben-Aryeh, Reut and Hananya Hizmi. “The excavations at the Northern Platform of Tel Shiloh the 2012-2013 Seasons.” Judea and Samaria Studies 23 (2014): 113–30. [Hebrew]. English translation by Hillel Richman and edited by Scott Stripling and David E. Graves. McCown, Chester C. “Archaeological News.” American Journal of Archaeology 34, no. 1 (1930): 61–102. On Shiloh (Seilûn) see pages 95–96. McCown was the director of the American Schools of Oriental Research after Albright and President of SBL (1940). He taught at the Pacific School of Religion. Medad, “Tel Shiloh in the news” (Hebrew), The Right Word (blog), 4th April, 2010. Mizrachi, Yonathan, and Anna Veeder. “Tel Shiloh (Khirbet Seilun) Archaeological Settlement in the Political Struggle over Samaria.” Edited by Dalia Tessler. Emek Shaveh, 2014, 4–23. Niehaus, Jeffrey. “The Central Sanctuary: Where and When?” Tyndale Bulletin 43, no. 1 (May 1992): 3–30. Noth, Martin. “Samuel und Silo.” Vetus Testamentum 13, no. 4 (1963): 390–400. [German] Pearce, R. A. “Shiloh and Jer. VII 12, 14 & 15.” Vetus Testamentum 23, no. 1 (1973): 105–8. Popovitz, M. “An Inscription on an Egyptian Figurine from Shiloh – New library”, Judea and Samaria Studies 1996 (Heb), pp. 33-36. Richardson, A. T. “The Site of Shiloh.” Palestine Exploration Quarterly 57 no. ? (1925): 162–63. Richardson, A. T. “The Site of Shiloh.” Palestine Exploration Quarterly 59 no. 2 (1927): 85–88. Robinson, Edward, and Smith. “Shilo.” Pp. 306-308 in vol. 3 part 1 of Palästina und die südlich angrenzenden Länder. 3 vols. Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, 1841. (German) (English by Walt Pasedag). Schley, Donald G. Shiloh: A Biblical City in Tradition and History. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 63. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 2009. Shiloh, Yigal. “The Camp at Shiloh” in Eretz Shomron (Text in Hebrew, with English Summaries). The Thirtieth Archaeological Convention, September 1972. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society, 1973. Shiloh, Yigal. Review of Shiloh. The Danish Excavations at Tall Sailûn, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963. The Pre-Hellenistic Remains (Publications of the National Museum, Archaeological-Historical Series I, vol. XII), by Marie-Louise Buhl and S. Holm-Nielsen. Israel Exploration Journal 21, no. 1 (1971): 67–69. NOTE: There is a good overview of the history of the site and previous excavations. Shin, Deuk–il. The Ark of in Redemptive History: A Revelatory Instrument of Divine Attributes. Eugene, Oreg.: Wipf & Stock, 2012, 140–50. Watkins, Leslie. “Shiloh.” Pp. 28-29 in vol. 5 of The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Edited by Eric M. Meyers. 5 vols. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1997. Oxford Biblical Studies Online, http://www.oxfordbiblicalstudies.com/article/opr/t256/e977. Wellhausen, Julius. Prolegomena to the History of Ancient Israel. Cleveland, Ohio: Meridian Books, 1885 (1957). See http://sacred-texts.com/bib/cv/phai/index.htm for the entire work online. Wilson, Charles W. “Shiloh.” Palestinian Exploration Fund: Quarterly Statement, no. 5–6 (1873): 37–39. Wood, Bryant G. “Shiloh: Israel’s First Holy City.” Bible and Spade 12 (1983): 34-41. Wood, Bryant G. “From Ramesses to Shiloh: Archaeological Discoveries Bearing on the Exodus–Judges Period.” In Giving the Sense: Understanding and Using Old Testament Historical Texts, edited by David M. Howard, Jr. and Michael A. Grisanti, 256–82. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel Academic & Professional, 2004.

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Yaakobson, M. “Historical Spaceship: The “Haroeh Tower” Visitor’s Center at Shiloh ” [Heb.], Xnet, July 22, 2013.

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DICTIONARIES AND ENCYCLOPAEDIAS

Aglen, A. S. “Shiloh: Genesis 49:10.” Pp. 500–501 in vol. 4 of A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature and Contents Including the Biblical Theology, edited by James Hastings and John A. Selbie. New York, N.Y.: Scribner’s Sons, 1911. Anderson, W., “Shiloh.” Pp. 676–77 in HarperCollins Bible Dictionary, edited by Paul J. Achtemeier. New York, N.Y.: HarperOne, 1974. (see Lapp for more recent article). Anderson, H. G., “Shiloh,” Pp. 480–83 in vol. 5 of Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, Vols. 1–5. Revised, Full–Color ed. Tenney, Merrill C., and Moisés Silva, eds. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2009. Diffey, D. S. “Shiloh.” n.p. in The Lexham Bible Dictionary, edited by J. D. Barry. Bellingham, Wash.: Lexham, 2015. Dolphin, L. T. “Shiloh (Place).” Pp. 477–78 in vol. 4 of The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, edited by Geoffrey W. Bromiley, 4th ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1995. Driver, Samuel R. “Shiloh.” Pp. 499–500 in vol. 4 of A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature and Contents Including the Biblical Theology, edited by James Hastings and John A. Selbie. New York, N.Y.: Scribner’s Sons, 1911. Ewing, W. “Shiloh.” Pp. 2768–69 in vol 4 of The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, edited by James Orr and Melvin Grove Kyle. Chicago, Ill.: Howard-Severance, 1915. Finkelstein, Israel, and Aharon Kempinski. “Shiloh.” Pp. 1364–70 in vol 4 of The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land, edited by Ephraim Stern, Ayelet Levinson-Gilboa, and Joseph Aviram. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Exploration Society, 1993. Gibson, Shimon, and Michael Avi-Yonah. “Shiloh.” Pp. 478-79 in vol 18 of Encylopedia Judaica, edited by Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. New York, N.Y.: MacMillan, 2006. Gilmour, Garth H. “Shiloh.” Pp. 891–95 in Dictionary of the Old Testament: Historical Books, edited by Bill T. Arnold and H. G. M. Williamson. The IVP Bible Dictionary Series. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 2005. Garth H. Gilmour is Research associate, Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford and senior Fellow, W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeology Jerusalem. See also 554-56, 843- 44, 981-84. Halpern, Baurch, “Shiloh (Place),” Pp. 1213–15 in Vol. 5 of The Anchor Bible Dictionary. 6 vols. Freedman, David Noel, Gary A. Herion, David F. Graf, and John David Pleins, eds. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1992. You will find a lot of good factual material on Shiloh. Some of the conclusions are from a minimalist perspective, but the facts are good. Kampinski, Aharon, “Shiloh,” Pp. 546–48 in Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. 1970 (Hebrew). Lapp, Nancy L. “Shiloh.” Pp. 943-44 in HarperCollins Bible Dictionary, edited by Paul J. Achtemeier, Rev Upd. New York, N.Y.: HarperOne, 1996. McGraw, Larry. “Shiloh.” Pp. 1487-88 in Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, edited by Trent C. Butler, Chad Brand, Charles Draper, and Archie . Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman, 2003. Negev, Avraham, and Shimon Gibson, eds. “Shiloh,” Pp. 463 in Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. New rev., and updated. 1 vols. New York, N.Y.: Continuum International, 2001.

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Pfeiffer, Charles F., ed. “Shiloh,” Pp. 522–23 in Wycliffe Dictionary of Biblical Archaeology. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2000. Stuart, D. K. “Shiloh.” Pp 478-79 in Vol. 4 of The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, edited by Geoffrey W. Bromiley, 4th ed. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1995. Taylor, John B., and J. Woodhead. “Shiloh.” Pp. 1094 in New Bible Dictionary, edited by I. Howard Marshall, Alan R. Millard, James I. Packer, and D. J. Wiseman, 3rd ed. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1996. Youngblood, Ronald. “Shiloh.” Pp. 1220–23 in vol. 4 of New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. Edited by Willem A. Van Gemeren. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1986. Myers, Allen C, John W. Simpson, Philip A. Frank, Timothy P. Jenney, and Ralph W. Vunderink, eds. “Shiloh.” In The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary, 1210–11. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1996. https://books.google.ca/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Shiloh+NIDBA& hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ6qGtiMnNAhUHjz4KHcX_C6UQ6AEIRjAI#v=onepage&q=Sh iloh&f=false

CHRONOLOGY

Albright, William F. “The Chronology of Middle Bronze I (Early Bronze-Middle Bronze).” BASOR 168 (1962): 36–42. Bimson, John J. “Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs.” In Essays on the Patriarchal Narratives, edited by Alan R. Millard and Donald J. Wiseman, 59–92. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1980. Bimson, John J. Redating the Exodus and Conquest. 2nd ed. JSOT Supplement Series 5. Sheffield, U.K.: Almond, 1981. Collins, Steven. “Tall El-Hammam Is Still Sodom: Critical Data-Sets Cast Serious Doubt on E. H. Merrill’s Chronological Analysis.” Biblical Research Bulletin 13, no. 1 (2013): 1–31. Collins, Steven. “Using Historical Synchronisms to Identify the Pharaoh of the Exodus.” Biblical Research Bulletin 5, no. 7 (2005): 1–70. Collins, Steven. Let My People Go!: Using Historical Synchronisms to Identify the Pharaoh of the Exodus. Albuquerque, N.M.: TSU Press, 2012. Dever, William G. “Tell El-Dabʿa and Levantine Middle Bronze Age Chronology: A Rejoinder to Manfred Bietak.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 281 (1991): 73–79. Dyer, Charles H. “The Date of the Exodus Reexamined.” BSac 140, no. 559 (1983): 225–43. Finkelstein, Israel. “Philistine Chronology: High, Middle or Low?” In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition, 13th to 10th Centuries BC, edited by Ephraim Stern, Seymour Gitin, and Amihai Mazar, 140–47. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1998. Hawkins, Ralph K. “The Date of the Exodus-Conquest Is Still an Open Question: A Response to Rodger Young and Bryant Wood.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 51, no. 2 (June 2008): 245–66. Hoffmeier, James K. Israel in : The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1999. Höflmayer, Felix, Jens Kamlah, Hélène Sader, Michael W. Dee, Walter Kutschera, Eva Maria Wild, and Simone Riehl. “New Evidence for Middle Bronze Age Chronology and Synchronisms in the Levant: Radiocarbon Dates from Tell El-Burak, Tell El-Dabʿa, and Tel Ifshar Compared.” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 375 (2016): 53–76.

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Huber, Peter J. “The Astronomical Basis of Egyptian Chronology of the Second Millennium BC.” Journal of Egyptian History 4 (2011): 172–227. Jack, James W. The Date of the Exodus in the Light of External Evidence. Edinburgh, U.K.: T. & T. Clark, 1925. Kitchen, Kenneth A. “The Basics of Egyptian Chronology in Relation to the Bronze Age.” In High, Middle Or Low?: Acts of an International Colloquium on Absolute Chronology Held at the University of Gothenburg, 20th-22nd August, 1987, edited by Paul Åström, 1:37–55. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology and Literature. Gothenburg: Åström, 1987. Kitchen, Kenneth A. “The Chronology of Ancient Egypt.” World Archaeology 23, no. 2 (October 1, 1991): 201–8. Kitchen, Kenneth A., and T. C. Mitchell. “Chronology of the Old Testament.” Edited by I. Howard Marshall, A. R. Millard, J. I. Packer, and D. J. Wiseman. New Bible Dictionary. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity, 1996. Knauf, Ernst Axel. “Low and Lower? New Data on Early Iron Age Chronology from Beth Shean, Tel Rehov and Dor.” Biblische Notizen 112 (2002): 21–27. Knauf, Ernst Axel. “The Low Chronology and How Not to Deal with It.” Biblische Notizen 101 (2000): 56– 63. Kutschera, Walter, Manfred Bietak, Eva Maria Wild, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, Michael Dee, Robin Golser, Karin Kopetzky, et al. “The Chronology of Tell El-Daba: A Crucial Meeting Point of 14C Dating, Archaeology, and Egyptology in the 2nd Millennium BC.” Radiocarbon 54, no. 3–4 (October 17, 2012): 407–22. Mazar, Amihai. “The Debate over the Chronology of the Iron Age in the Southern Levant.” In The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science, edited by Thomas E. Levy and Thomas Higham, 15–30. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2014. Merrill, Eugene H. “Fixed Dates in Patriarchal Chronology.” BSac 137, no. 547 (1980): 241–51. Merrill, Eugene H. “Texts, Talls, and Old Testament Chronology: Tall El-Hammam as a Case Study.” Artifax 27, no. 4 (2012): 20–21. Nicholson, Ernest W. Exodus and Sinai in History and Tradition. Growing Points in Theology. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell, 1973. Ortiz, Steven M. “Does the ‘Low Chronology’ Work? A Case Study of Tell Qasile X, Tel X, and Lachish V.” In I Will Speak the Riddles of Ancient Times: Archaeological and Historical Studies in Honor of Amihai Mazar on the Occasion of His Sixtieth Birthday, edited by Aren M. Maeir and Pierre de Miroschedji, 2:587–611. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2006. Palmer, Edward H. The Desert of the Exodus: Journeys on Foot in the Wilderness of the Forty Years’ of Wanderings Undertaken in Connexion with the Ordance Survey of Sinai and the Palestine Exploration Fund. Vol. 1. 2 vols. Cambridge, U.K.: Deighton, Bell & Co., 1871. Ramsey, C. B., M. W. Dee, J. M. Rowland, T. F. G. Higham, S. A. Harris, F. Brock, A. Quiles, E. M. Wild, E. S. Marcus, and A. J. Shortland. “Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt.” Science 328, no. 5985 (June 18, 2010): 1554–57. Resig, Dorothy, ed. Ancient Israel in Egypt and the Exodus. Washington, D.C.: Biblical Archaeology Society, 2012. Seters, John Van. “Review of John J. Bimson, Redating the Exodus and Conquest.” The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 70 (1984): 180–82. Stiebing, Jr., William H. Out of the Desert?: Archaeology and the Exodus/Conquest Narratives. Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus, 1989. Wood, Bryant G. “The Biblical Date for the Exodus Is 1446 BC: A Response to James Hoffmeier BAR.” Bible and Spade 12, no. 3 (1999). Wood, Bryant G. “The Rise and Fall of the 13th-Century Exodus-Conquest Theory.” JETS 48, no. 3 (2005): 475–89.

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Wood, Bryant G. “From Ramesses to Shiloh: Archaeological Discoveries Bearing on the exodus–Judges Period.” In Giving the Sense: Understanding and Using Old Testament Historical Texts, edited by David M. Howard, Jr. and Michael A. Grisanti, 256–82. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Kregel Academic & Professional, 2004. Wood, Bryant G. “New Evidence Supporting the Early (Biblical) Date of the Exodus and Conquest.” Associates For Biblical Research, November 11, 2011, 1–5. Wood, Bryant G. “Recent Research on the Date and Setting of the Exodus.” Bible and Spade 21, no. 4 (2008): 97–108. Wood, Bryant G. “The Biblical Date for the Exodus Is 1446 BC: A Response to James Hoffmeier.” JETS 50, no. 2 (2007): 249–58. Wood, Leon T. “Date of the Exodus.” In New Perspectives on the Old Testament, edited by J. Barton Payne. Waco, Tex.: Word, 1970. Zuhdi, Omar. “Dating the Exodus: A Study in Egyptian Chronology.” KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt 4, no. 2 (1993): 14–20, 22–27. Zuhdi, Omar. “Dating the Exodus: A Study in Egyptian Chronology.” KMT: A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt 4, no. 2 (1993): 14–20, 22–27.

Compiled by Dr. David E. Graves Updated August 31, 2018