Tabernacle Worship in Old Testament
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A HISTORY of the HEBREW TABERNACLE CONGREGATION of WASHINGTON HEIGHTS a German-Jewish Community in New York City
A HISTORY OF HEBREW TABERNACLE A HISTORY OF THE HEBREW TABERNACLE CONGREGATION OF WASHINGTON HEIGHTS A German-Jewish Community in New York City With An Introduction by Rabbi Robert L. Lehman, D. Min., D.D. December 8, 1985 Chanukah, 5746 by Evelyn Ehrlich — 1 — A HISTORY OF HEBREW TABERNACLE THANK YOU Many individuals have contributed toward making this project possible, not the least of which were those who helped with their financial contributions. They gave “in honor” as well as “in memory” of individuals and causes they held dear. We appreciate their gifts and thank them in the name of the congregation. R.L.L. IN MEMORY OF MY DEAR ONES by Mrs. Anna Bondy TESSY & MAX BUCHDAHL by their loved ones, Mr. and Mrs. Ernst Grumbacher HERBERT KANN by his wife, Mrs. Lore Kann FRED MEYERHOFF by his wife, Mrs. Rose Meyerhoff ILSE SCHLOSS by her husband, Mr. Kurt J. Schloss JULIUS STERN by his wife, Mrs. Bella Stern ROBERT WOLEMERINGER by his wife, Mrs. Friedel Wollmeringer IN HONOR OF AMY, DEBORAH & JOSHUA BAUML by their grandmother, Mrs. Elsa Bauml the CONGREGATION by Mrs. Gerda Dittman, Mr. & Mrs. Paul Ganzman, Ms. Bertha Kuba, Mr. & Mrs. Nathan Maier, Mrs. Emma Michel, Mrs. Ada Speyer (deceased 1984), Mrs. Joan Wickert MICHELLE GLASER and STEVEN GLASER by their grandmother, Mrs. Anna Bondy RAQUEL and RUSSELL PFEFFER by their grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Oppenheimer HANNA ROTHSTEIN by her friend, Mrs. Stephanie Goldmann and by two donors who wish to remain anonymous — 2 — A HISTORY OF HEBREW TABERNACLE INTRODUCTION Several factors were instrumental in the writing of this history of our congregation. -
The Israelite Tabernacle at Shiloh
Bibliography and Endnotes for The Israelite Tabernacle at Shiloh Fall 2016 Bible and Spade Bibliography Buhl, Marie-Louise and Holm-Nielson, Svend. Shiloh, The Pre-Hellenistic Remains: The Danish Excavations at Tell Sailun, Palestine, in 1926, 1929, 1932 and 1963. Copenhagen: National Museum of Denmark and Aarhus University Press (1969). Chapman, R.L. and Taylor, J.E. “Distances Used by Eusebius and the Identification of Sites.” In The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea: Palestine in the Fourth Century AD, eds. G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville and J.E. Taylor, trans. G.S.P. Freedman-Grenville. Jerusalem: Carta (2003), pp. 175–78. Driver, Samuel R. “Shiloh.” In A Dictionary of the Bible: Dealing with Its Language, Literature and Contents Including the Biblical Theology , eds. James Hastings and John A. Selbie. Vol. 4. New York, NY: Scribner’s Sons (1911), pp. 499–500. Notes 1 Use of this term does not imply support for Martin Noth’s views on the emergence of early Israel. Rather, it denotes a confederation of ancient tribes for military conquest or protection and worship of a common deity. 2 Like all excavations in the West Bank, this project will be conducted in cooperation with, and under the auspices of, the Staff Officer of the Civil Administration of Judea and Samaria. 3 For dates through the Persian Period, I follow Bryant Wood’s chronology: “The Archaeological Ages and Old Testament History.” Available at http://www. biblearchaeology.org/file.axd?file=2016%2f7%2fArchaeological+ages+handout+Wood+ 2016.pdf. For later time periods, I use generally accepted dates. 4 MB III witnessed a proliferation of fortification systems at numerous Levantine sites. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Mayfair Travel for Information and to Register 856-735-0411 [email protected]
Israel Discovery 2018 With Pastor Mark Kirk JUNE 4 – 16N, 2018 Highlights “His foundation is in the holy mountains. The Lord loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. Glorious things are spoken of you, O city of God! Selah” Psalm 87 Join Pastor Mark Kirk on this increDible tour as he shares biblical insights at various archaeological sites and biblical locations. Experience the inspiring beauty of the lanD and expanD your knowleDge of GoD as the Bible is transformeD from imagination to reality. • RounDtrip Air to Tel Aviv • EscorteD motorcoach tour with expert Itinerary at-a-glance: driver & guide JUN 4 Depart Knoxville on your overnight flight to Tel Aviv • 10 nights loDging in upgraded hotels (2 Tel Aviv/ 3 Galilee/ 1 DeaD Sea/ 4 JUN 5 - 7 Tel Aviv: Rennaissance Hotel / 2 nights Jerusalem) Free day to explore Tel Aviv & Jaffa • Meals: Breakfast & Dinner daily JUN 7 - 10 Galilee Region: Gai Beach Resort / 3 nights • Premium inclusions (3 lunches, day at a DeaD Sea Resort, inDepenDent time, Caesarea, Mount Carmel, Tel MegiDDo, Capernaum, Sea of Galilee cruise, Nazareth Village, Mount Arbel, Golan Heights, MagDala, Ceasarea Philippi, Abraham Tent & Dinner) Tel Dan, Beit Shean, Kfar Blum, Baptism & more • All admission & site-seeing • PrepaiD tour gratuities JUN 10 - 11 Dead Sea: Isrotel Ghanim Hotel / 1 night • $50,000 emergency meDical insurance MasaDa, DeaD Sea, En GeDi overseas JUN 11 – 14 Jerusalem & Judean Desert: Leonardo Plaza / 4 nights: Mount of Olives, Palm Sunday RoaD, GarDen of Gethsemane, City of DaviD, Southern Steps, Western Wall & Rabbi’s Tunnels, Old City Jerusalem, Israel Museum, Holocaust Museum, Shiloh, Tel Jericho & much more JUN 13 Way of the Cross, Communion at GarDen Tomb anD Farewell Dinner JUN 14 Free day in Jerusalem JUN 15 Fly home with memories that last a lifetime Price: $4779 per person/double occupancy / Single Supplement $1098 *Registration due by June 30. -
Sunday School Lessons: the Fall Feasts of the Lord in Leviticus 23
Sunday School Lessons: The Fall Feasts of the Lord in Leviticus 23 Why learn about the Feasts of the Lord? • These three holidays outlined in Leviticus 23 point to Jesus the Messiah and are fulfilled in Him. • Learning about the Jewish roots of our Christian faith can deepen our relationship with God. • Studying how Jewish people celebrated the feasts in biblical times and today can help us share the Good News of Messiah Jesus with our Jewish friends. In these lessons, you will learn about three autumn holidays: • Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year), in which we reflect on our lives, ask forgiveness, and thank the Lord for providing His Son to die in our place. • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), in which we acknowledge the seriousness of our sins, but rejoice in the atonement provided by Messiah Jesus. • Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles), during which we celebrate God’s provision for all our needs. For more information about the Fall Feasts and their fulfillment in Jesus, order the bookThe Fall Feasts of Israel by Dr. Mitch Glaser at www.chosenpeople.com/store Rosh Hashanah – The Jewish New Year Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall have a sabbath-rest, a memorial of blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. You shall do no customary work on it; and you shall offer an offering made by fire to the Lord.’” (Leviticus 23:23-25) Retelling the Story – A New Year’s Party to Remember! Every year, Jewish people around the world celebrate the Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah in Hebrew), which generally falls in September. -
Tel Dan ‒ Biblical Dan
Tel Dan ‒ Biblical Dan An Archaeological and Biblical Study of the City of Dan from the Iron Age II to the Hellenistic Period Merja Alanne Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Theology, at the University of Helsinki in the Main Building, Auditorium XII on the 18th of March 2017, at 10 a.m. ISBN 978-951-51-3033-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-3034-1 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2017 “Tell el-Kadi” (Tel Dan) “Vettä, varjoja ja rehevää laidunta yllin kyllin ‒ mikä ihana levähdyspaikka! Täysin siemauksin olemme kaikki nauttineet kristallinkirkasta vettä lähteestä, joka on ’maailman suurimpia’, ja istumme teekannumme ympärillä mahtavan tammen juurella, jonne ei mikään auringon säde pääse kuumuutta tuomaan, sillä aikaa kuin hevosemme käyvät joen rannalla lihavaa ruohoa ahmimassa. Vaivumme niihin muistoihin, jotka kiertyvät levähdyspaikkamme ympäri.” ”Kävimme kumpua tarkastamassa ja huomasimme sen olevan mitä otollisimman kaivauksille. Se on soikeanmuotoinen, noin kilometrin pituinen ja 20 m korkuinen; peltona oleva pinta on hiukkasen kovera. … Tulimme ajatelleeksi sitä mahdollisuutta, että reunoja on kohottamassa maahan peittyneet kiinteät muinaisjäännökset, ehkä muinaiskaupungin muurit. Ei voi olla mitään epäilystä siitä, että kumpu kätkee poveensa muistomerkkejä vuosituhansia kestäneen historiansa varrelta.” ”Olimme kaikki yksimieliset siitä, että kiitollisempaa kaivauspaikkaa ei voine Palestiinassakaan toivoa. Rohkenin esittää sen ajatuksen, että tämä Pyhän maan pohjoisimmassa kolkassa oleva rauniokumpu -
Iitinerary Brochure
Israel 2.0 Visiting Biblical Sites Not seen on your first Israel tour June 3-13, 2020 “Walk about Zion, go all around it, count its towers, consider well its ramparts; go through its citadels, that you may tell the next generation that this is God, our God forever and ever. He will be our guide forever.” ~ Psalm 48:12-14 “BiblicalWish you could return to Israel and visitSites additional biblical sitesSeldom Seen!” you did not see on your first tour of the land? Now is your chance! Under the direction of two experienced Bible teachers, this life- changing tour will pay careful attention to the biblical relevance of the sites and artifacts of Israel that are usually missed on one’s first tour of the Holy Land. This strong biblical emphasis on the authority and accuracy of the Word of God will allow you to have “devotions with your feet” as the Scriptures turn from black and white to Technicolor! Highlights for this 11-day tour include: • You will be staying in strategically located, 4-star hotels. These hotels are some of Israel’s finest! On-site Bible teachers: • You will visit over 30 biblically significant sites, including such locations as Acco, Dr. Richard Blumenstock Beit She’an, Shiloh, Mt. Gerizim, Shechem, & Dr. David M. Hoffeditz Beersheba, Jerusalem, and Gezer. Most of these sites the average tourist never visits! With over 50 years of teaching experience and the opportunity of You will travel by four-wheel vehicles to leading hundreds of individuals on countless biblical tours, these • teachers will ensure that you visit Kirbet Quiyafa—the fortress where make the most of your time David met Saul prior to fighting Goliath and abroad. -
Four Judean Bullae from the 2014 Season at Tel Lachish
Klingbeil Et Al. Four Judean Bullae from the 2014 Season at Tel Lachish Martin G. Klingbeil, Michael G. Hasel, Yosef Garfinkel, and Néstor H. Petruk The article presents four decorated epigraphic bullae unearthed in the Level III destruction at Lachish during the 2014 season, focusing on the epigraphic, iconographic, and historical aspects of the seal impressions. Keywords: Lachish; Iron Age IIB; West Semitic paleography; ancient Near Eastern icono- graphy; grazing doe; Eliakim; Hezekiah uring the second season of The Fourth Expedi- a series of rooms belonging to a large Iron Age build- tion to Lachish (June–July 2014),1 four deco- ing were excavated.2 The Iron Age building lies just to D rated epigraphic bullae, two of them impressed the north of the northeast corner of the outer courtyard’s by the same seal, were found in Area AA (Fig. 1) where supporting wall of the Palace-Fort excavated by the Brit- ish expedition led by James L. Starkey (Tufnell 1953) and 1 The Fourth Expedition to Lachish is co-sponsored by The In- the Tel Aviv University expedition led by David Ussish- stitute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the kin (2004). This specific location has significance based Institute of Archaeology, Southern Adventist University under the di- rection of Yosef Garfinkel, Michael G. Hasel, and Martin G. Klingbeil. on the excavations in and around the “Solar Shrine” by Consortium institutions include The Adventist Institute of Advanced Yohanan Aharoni (1975) in the 1960s. Studies (Philippines), Helderberg College (South Africa), Oakland The bullae were stored in a juglet found in a room University (USA), Universidad Adventista de Bolivia (Bolivia), Vir- (Square Oa26) located in the southwestern part of the ginia Commonwealth University (USA), and Seoul Jangsin University Iron Age building (Fig. -
Why Was the Tabernacle So Important? (Vayak-Hel)
Sat 5 Mar 2016 – 25 Adar I 5776 B”H Dr Maurice M. Mizrahi Congregation Adat Reyim D’var Torah on Vayak-hel Why was the Tabernacle so important? This week's Torah portion, Vayak-hel, continues the long instructions for the building of the Tabernacle. The Tabernacle, or portable sanctuary, or Mishkan in Hebrew, containing the Ark of the Covenant, is the prototype of the future Temple, or Bet ha-Mikdash. God gives very detailed instructions on how to build it, stretching over many Torah portions, beginning with Parshat Terumah. One wonders: Why was the Tabernacle so important that it had to be built just so? Why so many verses devoted to it compared with other mitzvot? Let us begin with some examples of its perceived importance: -The Talmud, the Midrash, and the Zohar all say that the Mishkan came before the creation of the world. The Talmud says: It was taught: The following seven things were created before the world: The Torah, repentance, the Garden of Eden, Gehennom, the Throne of Glory, the Temple and the name of the Messiah [Pesachim 54a, also Gen. R. 1:4, Zohar, Tzav 34b]. This means that these things are at the very foundation of the world. -The Book of Samuel tells us that when the Philistines captured the Mishkan, the Israelites were thrown in despair. So much so that ‘Eli, a prominent judge and High Priest, and his pregnant daughter-in-law both died from the shock. [1Samuel 4]. -The number of lines in the Torah devoted to the Mishkan is far greater than the number of lines devoted to the creation of the world! A commentator has said that the reason is that it is easy for God to make a place for people to dwell in, but more difficult for people to make a place for God to dwell in. -
November – December 2019
HEBREW TABERNACLE BULLETIN Y November-december 2019 CHESHVAN-kisleV/KISLEv-teVET 5780 VOLUME CIX | ISSUE 358 RABBI’S MESSAGE T’FILLAH SCHEDULE he partnership of mind and body is a central Jewish principle. When we recite the Shema at services, we say Ve-ahata et November 2019 cheshVan-KisleV 5780 TAdonai elohecha, b’chol levavecha, uvechol nafshecha, uvechol me’odecha. You shall love Adonai with all your heart, with all your Friday, November 1, 2019 CHESHVAN 3 soul, and with all your might. That is to say that we worship God with 6:30 pm: Family Service both our bodies and our minds. We study Torah to connect with God and strengthen our understanding of Jewish practice. We perform Saturday, November 2, 2019 CHESHVAN 4 mitzvot to give true substance to our holy study. At daily morning ser- Parashat Noach vices, it is customary to put on tefillen. In our prayer life, we bind the heart, the brain, and the hand together to symbolize that we worship 10:00 am: Shabbat Service God as total human beings. 6:00 pm: Havdalah Hang Moses Maimonides was not only a learned rabbi in the twelfth cen- tury, he was also a reputable physician. He emphasized that Jewish law is concerned with two things: the welfare of the body and the wel- Friday, November 8, 2019 CHESHVAN 10 fare of the soul. The welfare of both are interconnected. 6:45 pm: Kabbalat Shabbat– In terms of the welfare of the body, people cannot devote them- Kristallnacht Commemoration selves to Torah if they are unhealthy, if they are in pain, if they are physically uncomfortable, or if they are extremely hungry or thirsty. -
The Tabernacle and the Creation (Terumah)
Thu 18 Feb 2021 / 6 Adar 5781 B”H Dr Maurice M. Mizrahi Congregation Adat Reyim Torah discussion on Terumah The Tabernacle and the Creation Introduction In this week’s Torah portion, Terumah, God begins to give very detailed instructions on how the Israelites are to build a Tabernacle for him. It is a the prototype of the future -- מִּשְׁכָּֽן portable sanctuary – in Hebrew Mishkan Temple, or Bet ha-Mikdash: עָׂ֥שּולִִּ֖י מִּ קְׁד ָּ֑ש וְׁש יכַנְׁתִִּ֖ בְׁתֹוכ ָּֽם׃ כְׁכֹ֗לאֲשֶׁ֤ראֲנִּי֙מַרְׁא ֶ֣האֹותְׁךָ֔ תאֵֵּ֚ תַבְׁנִֶּ֣ית הַמִּשְׁ כ ןָ֔ תוְׁאִֵּ֖ תַבְׁנִֶּ֣ית כל־כֵּל ָּ֑יו וְׁכִֵּ֖ן תַ עֲׂשָּֽ ּו׃ And let them make for Me a sanctuary that I may dwell among them. You shall make it … exactly as I show you. [Ex. 25:8-9] These instructions stretch over many Torah portions. The Mishkan is to be God’s dwelling place when He chooses to come down or Divine Presence, comes from ,שְׁ כִּ ינה among the people. The Shekhinah the same root as Mishkan: shin kaf nun. Parallels with the creation of the world The Midrash notes clear verbal parallels between the creation of the world and the building of the Mishkan: [Tanḥuma, Pekudei 2] On the first day it says: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” [Genesis 1:1]; and it says: “Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain”. [Psalms 104:2] And regarding the Mishkan, what does it say? “And you shall make curtains of goats [for a tent over the Tabernacle]”. [Exodus 26:7] [A curtain in both places.] On the second day, “Let there be a firmament...”, and it mentions division, as it is said: “And let it divide water from water.” [Genesis 1:6] And regarding the Mishkan, it says: “And the veil shall divide for you [between the Holy and the Holy of Holies].” [Exodus 26:33] [A division in both places.] 1 On the third day, it mentions water, as it says: “Let the waters [under the heavens] be gathered together”. -
Medieval Shiloh—Continuity and Renewal
religions Article Medieval Shiloh—Continuity and Renewal Amichay Shcwartz 1,2,* and Abraham Ofir Shemesh 1 1 The Israel Heritage Department, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ariel University, Kiryat Hamada Ariel 40700, Israel; [email protected] 2 The Department of Middle Eastern Studies, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 August 2020; Accepted: 22 September 2020; Published: 27 September 2020 Abstract: The present paper deals with the development of cult in Shiloh during the Middle Ages. After the Byzantine period, when Shiloh was an important Christian cult place, it disappeared from the written sources and started to be identified with Nebi Samwil. In the 12th century Shiloh reappeared in the travelogues of Muslims, and shortly thereafter, in ones by Jews. Although most of the traditions had to do with the Tabernacle, some traditions started to identify Shiloh with the tomb of Eli and his family. The present study looks at the relationship between the practice of ziyara (“visit” in Arabic), which was characterized by the veneration of tombs, and the cult in Shiloh. The paper also surveys archeological finds in Shiloh that attest to a medieval cult and compares them with the written sources. In addition, it presents testimonies by Christians about Jewish cultic practices, along with testimonies about the cult place shared by Muslims and Jews in Shiloh. Examination of the medieval cult in Shiloh provides a broader perspective on an uninstitutionalized regional cult. Keywords: Shiloh; medieval period; Muslim archeology; travelers 1. Introduction Maintaining the continuous sanctity of a site over historical periods, and even between different faiths, is a well-known phenomenon: It is a well-known phenomenon that places of pilgrimage maintain their sacred status even after shifts in the owners’ faith (Limor 1998, p.