2018 JM Godzimirski, the Political Economy of Russian Aluminium, Inter
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INDEX A Alfa Bank, 94, 173, 202, 203, 228, Abramovich, Roman, 40, 43, 57, 58, 230 64, 81, 98, 131, 173, 176, 177, Alfa Group, 150, 155, 228, 243, 250 196, 213–215, 220, 221, 224, Alpart, 80, 87, 88, 266, 267 225, 248, 249 ALSCON, 80, 90, 98 Achinsk Alumina Plant, 43, 45, 55, Alukom-Taishet AZ, 92 79, 124, 132 Alumina Actors import, 21, 31, 273 business community, 7, 145, 151, production, global, 14, 17 168–170, 211, 218, 276 production, Russia, 11, 14, 16, 44, horizontal relationships, 142 122, 125 rankings, 212, 247–249 production, regions, 15 state, 4, 6, 7, 18, 19, 25, 84, 86, Aluminium 101, 142, 144, 146, 153, 157, actors, economic power in Russia, 158, 168, 169, 172, 194, 211, 253 214, 241, 246, 253, 261, 274, actors, political power in Russia, 5, 276 6, 121, 123, 141, 246, 248 vertical relationships, 141, 142 association, 145, 200 Adachi, Yuko, 57 demand for in USSR and Russia, 17 Aksenov, Sergei, 131 export, 3, 6, 18–20, 33, 34, 37, 39, Alcan, 17, 23, 32, 52, 60, 80, 83, 84, 41, 64 215 export from Russia, 39 Alcoa, 17, 25, 32, 52, 60, 63, 69, 80, global market, 2, 4, 5, 14, 17–20, 83, 84, 90, 91, 94, 96, 97, 215 38, 41, 44, 83, 91, 106, 109, Alekperov, Vagit, 276 143, 216, 262–264 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 281 J.M. Godzimirski, The Political Economy of Russian Aluminium, International Political Economy Series, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-57234-5 282 INDEX import from Russia, 45 B price, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 37, 42, Bank and banks, 22–25, 68–71, 93, 51, 62, 69, 86, 90, 91, 93, 96, 103–105, 107, 127, 173, 180, 97, 99–102, 107–109, 111, 189, 198, 199, 230 142, 230, 265 Bashkortostan, 122 production, global, 14, 20, 36, 51, Basic Element, 65, 66, 141, 202, 215, 83, 102 238, 244. See also Basel production, Russia, 5, 17, 19, 21, Bauxite 38, 45, 51, 59, 79, 83, 105, import to Russia, 16, 32 122, 217, 262, 263 production, global, 14, 44 production, USSR, 3, 34 production, Russia, 16, 46, 81, 91, use, 12, 38, 42, 144, 230 92, 108, 122 value chain, 14, 143, 262, 264 Basel, 64, 68, 102. See also Basic valley, 268, 269 Element wars, 4, 121, 125, 139, 213, 261, Belkovskii, Stanislav, 179 263 Berezovskii, Boris, 39, 40, 43, 55, 57, Aluminium smelters, 30, 31, 33, 58, 98, 129, 131, 134, 148, 154, 38, 41, 48, 74, 89, 110, 127, 156, 169, 173–175, 180, 213, 143, 215, 224, 269. See also 214, 221, 225, 233 Bogoslavski AZ; Boguchansk Berezovskii vs Abramovich case in AZ; Bratsk AZ; Irkutsk AZ; London, 59, 98, 131, 221, 233 Kandalaksha AZ; Khakas AZ; Blat, 219 Krasnoyarsk AZ; Nadvoitsk AZ; Blavatnik, Len, 217, 230, 235–237 Novokuznetsk AZ; Pikalevo AZ; Bogdanchikov, Sergei, 177 Sayansk AZ; Ural AZ; Volkhov Bogoslav Alumina, 79 AZ; Volgograd AZ Bogoslavski AZ, 79 APEC Business Advisory Council, Boguchansk AZ, 102, 112, 227, 264 226, 227, 241 Boguchansk, 48, 224, 227 Arkhangelsk, 44, 122 Boguchansk Hydropower Plant Aroaiama Mining Company, 79, (Boguchansk HPP), 48, 224, 269 80 Boguchany Energo-Metallurgical Asia, 2, 23, 62, 83, 108, 239, 263, Union (BEMO), 224, 269 270, 271 Boksitogorsk Alumina Plant, 79 Asia-Pacifc Economic Cooperation Borisov, Sergei, President of Genova, (APEC), 226, 227, 241, 271 203 Association of Russian Banks, 203 Bratsk, 61, 223 Association of Russian Regional Banks, Bratsk AZ, 42, 43, 55, 57, 66, 67, 79, 92 203 BrAZ, 61, 89 Aughinish refnery, 80 Brazil, 17, 51, 60 Australia, 17, 23, 80, 88, 92 Bulygin, Aleksander, 62, 65, 217, 229, Aven, Petr, 220, 228, 230 237 INDEX 283 Bush, George W., 1 Deripaska, Oleg Bykov, Anatolii, 40, 54, 57, 126, 127, APEC Business Advisory Council, 129, 133, 142, 213, 229, 234 226, 227, 241, 271 career, 56, 57, 214, 221, 229 charitable activities, 244 C legal battles, 131, 231, 233 Chelyabinsk, 122 networks, 219, 223, 241, 249 Chemezov, Sergei, 220, 276 opposition against WTO, 75, 76 Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 156 rankings, 243 Chernoy, Lev, 38 social resonsibility manifest 2004, Chernoy, Mikhail, 98, 131, 222, 232, 243 233 and TWG, 40, 55, 56, 65, 217, 234 Cheung, Barry, 101, 103, 104, 240 wealth, 105, 158 China, 2, 12, 17, 20, 21, 23–25, 51, Diskin, Iosif, 179 76, 94, 96, 102, 227, 237, 263, Domestic demand for aluminium in 270, 271 USSR and Russia, collapse, 17 Chinalco, 94 Dual state, defnition, 5, 146 China, production of aluminium, 13, Dyachenko Tatyana, 221. See also 16, 23, 66, 100, 143, 272 Yeltsin, Tatyana Chubais, Anatolii, 46, 48, 54, 58, 148, 155, 173, 188, 220, 222, 225, 243, 244, 251 E Commodities’ market, 5, 22, 24 Economic crisis 2008-2009, 20, 109 Commodities’ market, booms and Economic crisis, Soviet, 17, 25, 30, busts, 22 37, 151 Commodities’ market, cyclical nature, Economic reforms, Putin, 202, 251 23 Economic reforms, Yeltsin, 147, 274, Competitiveness, 47, 57, 69, 72, 184, 275 187, 198, 262 Economy, 2, 4, 7, 17, 19, 24, 25, Corruption, 105, 140, 153, 190, 191, 29, 32, 35–38, 45, 46, 48, 56, 194, 198, 234, 265, 274 58, 71, 73, 106, 110, 121, 122, Crime, 39, 40, 98, 130, 171, 198, 124, 135, 141, 150, 152–154, 218, 233, 274 158, 168, 170, 171, 174, 175, Crimea, 121, 151, 199 177, 181, 183, 185–188, 190, Crisis, economic, 7, 248, 265, 276 191, 195, 197–200, 212, 223, Crisis, economic 2008–2009, 20, 109 235, 237, 249, 253, 261–263, 272–274 Elections, 59, 71, 120, 128–134, 142, D 155, 159, 171, 172, 181–183, Delovaya Rossiya, 145, 150, 198 189, 196, 197, 235 De-offshorization, 150, 198 Krasnoyarsk krai, 133, 134 284 INDEX presidential, 59, 71, 128, 129, 142, G 172, 183, 189, 196 Gaddy, Clifford, 37 regional, 120, 131, 132, 142, 235 GAZ, 74, 202, 215, 228 State Duma, 159, 171, 172, 181, GAZ Group, 215 182, 189, 235 Gazprom, 85, 104, 105, 169, 179, Electricity, 12, 15, 21, 31, 46, 48, 58, 202, 225 66, 74, 87, 125, 129, 142, 223, Gazprombank, 270 224 Glasenberg, Ivan, 236, 237, 240. See EN+, 91, 95, 217, 236 also Glencore Energy, 3, 6, 14, 15, 29, 33, 34, 41, Glencore, 80, 102, 215, 217, 218, 43, 46–48, 53, 58, 61, 72, 74, 230, 236, 240, 264, 266 82, 84, 85, 91, 95, 96, 99, 100, Gorkii Automobile Plant (GAZ), 74 109, 121, 124, 142, 188, 191, Gref, German, 75, 173, 177, 187, 215, 223, 240, 251, 269 189, 220, 251, 276 Energy policy, 46 Guinea, 17, 32, 43, 45, 79, 80, 87, Eurallumina alumina refnery, 80 88, 92, 267, 271 Evenk okrug, 123, 132 Gusinskii, Vladimir, 134, 155, 169, 173, 175, 180 Guyana, 17, 33, 79, 80, 87, 92 F Fadeev, Valerii, editor-in-chief of Expert H , 203 Harvard, 238 Family, 1, 5, 57, 80, 126, 128, 131, Hill, Fiona, 275, 277 170, 181, 183, 214, 221, 225, Hydropower, 3, 21, 41, 47, 74, 82, 238, 276. See also Yeltsin clan, the 124, 125, 224, 246, 269 Federal Security Service (FSB), 130, 178, 193 Federal structure, evolution, 120 I Fedun, Leonid, 254 Illarionov, Andrei, 177 Fleming Family & Partners (FF&P), 80 IMF. See International Monetary Fund Forbes, ranking of Russian wealth, Impeksbank, 202 176, 247, 248, 276 Indonesia, 17 Formal vs informal approaches in Informal Corporate Governance Russia, 146 Practices (ICPG), 57 Fortescue, Stephen, 125 International Monetary Fund (IMF), Fradkov, Mikhail, 183, 187, 189 32–34 Fridman, Mikhail, 94, 101, 150, 155, Interrosa, 202 193, 202, 203, 228, 230, 243, IPO, 93, 95, 96 250 IPO, Rusal in Hong Kong, 94, 229 Friguia, 45, 92, 268 Ireland, 17, 80, 88, 92 Friguia Alumina, 79 Irkutsk, 53, 87, 122, 125, 126, 223, 226 INDEX 285 Irkutsk AZ, 79, 92 Krasnoyarsk AZ, 40, 42, 43, 55, 57, Irkutskenergo, 91 58, 67, 79, 92, 125 Krasnoyarsk, city, 84, 136 Krasnoyarskenergo, 61, 124 J Krasnoyarsk krai, 54, 58, 84, 119, Jamaica, 17, 33, 80, 87, 88, 266 123–127, 132, 133, 135, 136, Jamaica, Alpart, 92 213 Japan, 17, 20, 34, 264 Krysha, 59, 221, 222, 233, 249 Kubikenborg aluminium smelter, 80 Kudrin, Aleksei, 69, 189, 196, 201, 251 K Kakha Bendukidze, head of the Union of Machine-building Plants ;, 202 L \ Kandalaksha AZ, 79, 92 Lebed, Aleksander, 126, 127, 131, Karachinskii, Anatolii, 202 156 Kasianov, Mikhail, 173, 177, 183 Lebed, Aleksei, 131 Kemerov, 122 Lebedev, Platon, 149, 176 Kerimov, Suleiman, 217 Ledeneva, Alena, 146, 218 Khakas AZ, 79, 92 Legal issues, 179, 188 Khakassia, 122, 123, 227, 244 Legislation, 63, 71, 184, 274 Khan, German, 193 Leningrad region, 30, 122, 125, 228 Khloponin, Aleksandr, 132, 133 Liselyov, Oleg, 202 Khodorkovskii, Mikhail, 149, 155, Lisin, Vladimir, 202, 226 168, 176, 178 Livshits, Aleksandr, 237, 238 Kindia, 32, 87, 92 Loans for shares, 148, 158 Kindia and Friguia mines, 79 Lobbies, 63, 75, 251, 255 Kiriyenko, Sergei, 156 London, 19, 20, 42, 57, 59, 94, 98, Kiya-Shaltyrsk, 79 131, 221, 222, 233 Kogan, Vladimir, 202 London Court of International Komi, 44, 46, 82, 122 Arbitration (LCIA), 217 Korkunov, Andrei, President of Luzhkov, Yurii, 75 Odintsovo Confectionery, 203 Kostin, Andrei, 276 Kovalchuk, 221 M Kovalchuk, Yurii, 196, 276 Malevskii, Anton, 131, 232 Kozitisin, Andrei, General Director of Mandelson, Peter, 241 UGMK Holding, 203 Mechel, 149, 192, 193, 239 Krasnoyarsk, 6, 122, 124–127, 130, Media, 74, 126, 169, 175, 184, 224, 131, 133, 134, 139, 191, 229, 244 231, 269 Medvedev, Dmitrii, 7, 94, 149, 150, Krasnoyarsk Aluminium Plant, 61, 168, 187, 189, 198, 220, 226, 125, 127.