Russia Beyond Putinrussia Samuel A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Russia Beyond Putinrussia Samuel A Dædalus on the horizon: Prospects & Limits of Deliberative Democracy edited by James Fishkin & Jane Mansbridge with Arthur Lupia & Anne Norton; Ian Shapiro; André Bächtiger & Simon Beste; Bernard Manin; Roy William Mayega, Lyn Atuyambe, Nathan Tumuhamye, Julius Ssentongo & William Bazeyo; Claus Offe; Alice Siu; Cristina Lafont; Nicole Curato, John S. Dryzek, Selen A. Beyond PutinSpring 2017 Russia Dædalus Ercan, Carolyn M. Hendriks & Simon Niemeyer; Hélène Landemore; and Cass R. Sunstein Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Civil Wars, Violence & International Responses, vols. 1 & 2 edited by Karl Eikenberry & Stephen Krasner Spring 2017 Native Americans & Academia edited by Ned Blackhawk, K. Tsianina Lomawaima, Bryan McKinley Jones Brayboy, Philip J. Deloria, Loren Ghiglione, Russia Beyond Putin Douglas Medin, and Mark Trahant George W. Breslauer & Timothy J. Colton, guest editors with Valerie Bunce · Henry E. Hale Fiona Hill · Brian D. Taylor Maria Popova · Elena Chebankova Marlene Laruelle · Stanislav Markus Representing the intellectual community in its breadth Samuel A. Greene · Keith A. Darden and diversity, Dædalus explores the frontiers of knowledge and issues of public importance. U.S. $15; www.amacad.org; @americanacad Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences “Russia Beyond Putin” Volume 146, Number 2; Spring 2017 George W. Breslauer & Timothy J. Colton, Guest Editors Phyllis S. Bendell, Managing Editor and Director of Publications Peter Walton, Assistant Editor Heather Mawhiney, Senior Editorial Assistant Committee on Studies and Publications John Mark Hansen and Jerrold Meinwald, Cochairs; Bonnie Bassler, Rosina Bierbaum, Marshall Carter, Gerald Early, Carol Gluck, Linda Greenhouse, John Hildebrand, Jerome Kagan, Philip Khoury, Arthur Kleinman, Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Rose McDermott, Jonathan F. Fanton (ex of½cio), Don M. Randel (ex of½cio), Diane P. Wood (ex of½cio) Inside front cover: (Top) A Russian military honor guard from the 154th Commandant’s Regiment stands at attention during a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow, June 26, 2009. Photo by Petty Officer 1st Class Chad J. McNeeley, U.S. Navy. (Bottom) Russian Prirazlomnaya oil platform in the Pechora Sea, operated by Gazprom Neft, June 8, 2013. © by Max Avdeev. Contents 5 Introduction Timothy J. Colton 8 Paradoxes of Putinism Timothy J. Colton 19 The Prospects for a Color Revolution in Russia Valerie Bunce 30 Russian Patronal Politics Beyond Putin Henry E. Hale 41 The Next Mr. Putin? The Question of Succession Fiona Hill 53 The Russian Siloviki & Political Change Brian D. Taylor 64 Putin-Style “Rule of Law” & the Prospects for Change Maria Popova 76 Ideas, Ideology & Intellectuals in Search of Russia’s Political Future Elena Chebankova 89 Is Nationalism a Force for Change in Russia? Marlene Laruelle 101 The Atlas That has Not Shrugged: Why Russia’s Oligarchs are an Unlikely Force for Change Stanislav Markus 113 From Boom to Bust: Hardship, Mobilization & Russia’s Social Contract Samuel A. Greene 128 Russian Revanche: External Threats & Regime Reactions Keith A. Darden 142 Images of the Future George W. Breslauer Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Design for the hedge maze is by Johan Vredeman de Vries, from Hortorum viridariorumque elegantes & multiplices formae: ad architectonicae artis normam affabre delineatae (Cologne, 1615). Dædalus was founded in 1955 and established as a quarterly in 1958. The journal’s namesake was renowned in ancient Greece as an inventor, scientist, and unriddler of riddles. Its emblem, a maze seen from above, symbolizes the aspiration of its founders to “lift each of us above his cell in the labyrinth of learning in order that he may see the entire structure as if from above, where each separate part loses its comfortable separateness.” The American Academy of Arts & Sciences, like its journal, brings together distinguished individuals from every ½eld of human endeavor. It was char- tered in 1780 as a forum “to cultivate every art and science which may tend to advance the interest, honour, dignity, and happiness of a free, independent, and virtuous people.” Now in its third century, the Academy, with its more than ½ve thousand members, continues to provide intellectual leadership to meet the critical challenges facing our world. Dædalus Spring 2017 Subscription rates: Electronic only for non- Issued as Volume 146, Number 2 member individuals–$50; institutions–$137. Canadians add 5% gst. Print and electronic © 2017 by the American Academy for nonmember individuals–$55; institutions– of Arts & Sciences $153. Canadians add 5% gst. Outside the United The Next Mr. Putin? The Question of Succession States and Canada add $24 for postage and han- © 2017 by Fiona Hill dling. Prices subject to change without notice. The Atlas That has Not Shrugged: Why Russia’s Institutional subscriptions are on a volume-year Oligarchs are an Unlikely Force for Change basis. All other subscriptions begin with the © 2017 by Stanislav Markus next available issue. Editorial of½ces: Dædalus, American Academy of Single issues: $15 for individuals; $38 for insti- Arts & Sciences, 136 Irving Street, Cambridge ma tutions. Outside the United States and Canada 02138. Phone: 617 576 5085. Fax: 617 576 5088. add $6 per issue for postage and handling. Prices Email: daedalus@amacad.org. subject to change without notice. Library of Congress Catalog No. 12-30299. Claims for missing issues will be honored free Dædalus publishes by invitation only and assumes of charge if made within three months of the no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts. publication date of the issue. Claims may be The views expressed are those of the author(s) of submitted to journals-cs@mit.edu. Members of each article, and not necessarily of the American the American Academy please direct all ques- Academy of Arts & Sciences. tions and claims to daedalus@amacad.org. Dædalus (issn 0011-5266; e-issn 1548-6192) is Advertising and mailing-list inquiries may be published quarterly (winter, spring, summer, fall) addressed to Marketing Department, mit Press by The mit Press, One Rogers Street, Cambridge Journals, One Rogers Street, Cambridge ma ma 02142-1209, for the American Academy of 02142-1209. Phone: 617 253 2866. Fax: 617 253 1709. Arts & Sciences. An electronic full-text version Email: journals-info@mit.edu. of Dædalus is available from The Press. mit To request permission to photocopy or repro- Sub scription and address changes should be ad - duce content from Dædalus, please complete the dressed to Press Journals Customer Service, mit online request form at http://www.mitpress One Rogers Street, Cambridge 02142-1209. ma journals.org/page/permissionsForm.jsp, or con- Phone: 617 253 2889; U.S./Canada 800 207 8354. tact the Permissions Manager at mit Press Jour- Fax: 617 577 1545. Email: journals-cs@mit.edu. nals, One Rogers Street, Cambridge ma 02142- Printed in the United States by The Sheridan 1209. Fax: 617 253 1709. Email: journals-rights@ Press, 450 Fame Avenue, Hanover pa 17331. mit.edu. Newsstand distribution by Ingram Periodicals Corporations and academic institutions with Inc., 18 Ingram Blvd., La Vergne tn 37086. valid photocopying and/or digital licenses with the Copyright Clearance Center (ccc) may re- Postmaster: Send address changes to Dædalus, produce content from Dædalus under the terms of One Rogers Street, Cambridge ma 02142-1209. their license. Please go to www.copyright.com; Periodicals postage paid at Boston ma and at ccc, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers ma 01923. additional mailing of½ces. The typeface is Cycles, designed by Sumner Stone at the Stone Type Foundry of Guinda ca. Each size of Cycles has been sep arately designed in the tradition of metal types. Introduction Timothy J. Colton The current issue of Dædalus represents a collab- orative effort to think afresh about Russia’s politi- cal future. The long and eventful reign of Vladimir Putin, commenced in 2000, is well into its second half. The time horizon we work with in our discus- sion is roughly ten to fifteen years out. By then, Pu- tin, if alive, will be in his mid-seventies (he turns sixty-five in October 2017) and will either be out of power or in his endgame as national leader.1 Our shared goal in this collection is to reach for an- swers to a pair of linked questions about what will happen to Russia’s increasingly arbitrary political regime as the Putin era winds down. First, what are the prospects either for a fundamental change that would realign the whole system, or for significant within-system change that would modify it or im- prove its functioning, without transforming it? Sec- ond, if change were to occur, what direction can it be expected to take? Will it be toward a more open and democratic political order, toward a more closed and TIMOTHY J. COLTON, a Fellow authoritarian political order, or toward destabiliza- of the American Academy since tion and disorder? These questions are easy enough 2011, is the Morris and Anna Feld- to pose but not so easy to answer. Prediction, as the berg Professor of Government and great physicist Niels Bohr famously put it, “is very Russian Studies at Harvard Uni- difficult, especially if it’s about the future.”2 versity. He is the author of Mos- Two thousand seventeen marks the centenary of cow: Governing the Socialist Metropo- the Russian Revolution that toppled tsarism and lis (1995), Transitional Citizens: Voters and What Influences Them in the New eventually swept the Bolsheviks to power. The anni- Russia (2000), Yeltsin: A Life (2008), versary serves as a reminder that wrenching change and Russia: What Everyone Needs to has been the rule, not the exception, in modern Rus- Know (2016). sia in all three of its successive forms–imperial, So- © 2017 by the American Academy of Arts & Sciences doi:10.1162/DAED_ a_00429 5 Introduction viet, and post-Soviet. Scholars have often says are independently written, but were been guilty of underestimating the poten- circulated for comment within the group tial for change in Russia.
Recommended publications
  • Political Ideas and Movements That Created the Modern World
    harri+b.cov 27/5/03 4:15 pm Page 1 UNDERSTANDINGPOLITICS Understanding RITTEN with the A2 component of the GCE WGovernment and Politics A level in mind, this book is a comprehensive introduction to the political ideas and movements that created the modern world. Underpinned by the work of major thinkers such as Hobbes, Locke, Marx, Mill, Weber and others, the first half of the book looks at core political concepts including the British and European political issues state and sovereignty, the nation, democracy, representation and legitimacy, freedom, equality and rights, obligation and citizenship. The role of ideology in modern politics and society is also discussed. The second half of the book addresses established ideologies such as Conservatism, Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism and Nationalism, before moving on to more recent movements such as Environmentalism and Ecologism, Fascism, and Feminism. The subject is covered in a clear, accessible style, including Understanding a number of student-friendly features, such as chapter summaries, key points to consider, definitions and tips for further sources of information. There is a definite need for a text of this kind. It will be invaluable for students of Government and Politics on introductory courses, whether they be A level candidates or undergraduates. political ideas KEVIN HARRISON IS A LECTURER IN POLITICS AND HISTORY AT MANCHESTER COLLEGE OF ARTS AND TECHNOLOGY. HE IS ALSO AN ASSOCIATE McNAUGHTON LECTURER IN SOCIAL SCIENCES WITH THE OPEN UNIVERSITY. HE HAS WRITTEN ARTICLES ON POLITICS AND HISTORY AND IS JOINT AUTHOR, WITH TONY BOYD, OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION: EVOLUTION OR REVOLUTION? and TONY BOYD WAS FORMERLY HEAD OF GENERAL STUDIES AT XAVERIAN VI FORM COLLEGE, MANCHESTER, WHERE HE TAUGHT POLITICS AND HISTORY.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on IRC – R.O.S.T., the Registrar of the Company and the Acting Ballot Committee of MMC Norilsk Nickel
    Information on IRC – R.O.S.T., the registrar of the Company and the acting Ballot Committee of MMC Norilsk Nickel IRC – R.O.S.T. (former R.O.S.T. Registrar merged with Independent Registrar Company in February 2019) was established in 1996. In 2003–2015, Independent Registrar Company was a member of Computershare Group, a global leader in registrar and transfer agency services. In July 2015, IRC changed its ownership to pass into the control of a group of independent Russian investors. In December 2016, R.O.S.T. Registrar and Independent Registrar Company, both owned by the same group of independent investors, formed IRC – R.O.S.T. Group of Companies. In 2018, Saint Petersburg Central Registrar joined the Group. In February 2019, Independent Registrar Company merged with IRC – R.O.S.T. Ultimate beneficiaries of IRC – R.O.S.T. Group are individuals with a strong background in business management and stock markets. No beneficiary holds a blocking stake in the Group. In accordance with indefinite License No. 045-13976-000001, IRC – R.O.S.T. keeps records of holders of registered securities. Services offered by IRC – R.O.S.T. to its clients include: › Records of shareholders, interestholders, bondholders, holders of mortgage participation certificates, lenders, and joint property owners › Meetings of shareholders, joint owners, lenders, company members, etc. › Electronic voting › Postal and electronic mailing › Corporate consulting › Buyback of securities, including payments for securities repurchased › Proxy solicitation › Call centre services › Depositary and brokerage, including escrow agent services IRC – R.O.S.T. Group invests a lot in development of proprietary high-tech solutions, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Censorship Among Russian Media Personalities and Reporters in the 2010S Elisabeth Schimpfossl the University of Liverpool Ilya Yablokov the University of Manchester
    COERCION OR CONFORMISM? CENSORSHIP AND SELF- CENSORSHIP AMONG RUSSIAN MEDIA PERSONALITIES AND REPORTERS IN THE 2010S ELISABETH SCHIMPFOSSL THE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL ILYA YABLOKOV THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER Abstract: This article examines questions of censorship, self-censorship and conformism on Russia’s federal television networks during Putin’s third presidential term. It challenges the idea that the political views and images broadcast by federal television are imposed coercively upon reporters, presenters and anchors. Based on an analysis of interviews with famous media personalities as well as rank-and-file reporters, this article argues that media governance in contemporary Russia does not need to resort to coercive methods, or the exertion of self-censorship among its staff, to support government views. Quite the contrary: reporters enjoy relatively large leeway to develop their creativity, which is crucial for state-aligned television networks to keep audience ratings up. Those pundits, anchors and reporters who are involved in the direct promotion of Kremlin positions usually have consciously and deliberately chosen to do so. The more famous they are, the more they partake in the production of political discourses. Elisabeth Schimpfossl, Ph.D., teaches history at The University of Liverpool, 12 Abercromby Square, Liverpool, L69 7WZ, UK, email: eschimpf@liv.ac.uk; Ilya Yablokov is a Ph.D. candidate in Russian and East European Studies, School of Arts, Languages and Cultures, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester,
    [Show full text]
  • Kremlin-Linked Forces in Ukraine's 2019 Elections
    Études de l’Ifri Russie.Nei.Reports 25 KREMLIN-LINKED FORCES IN UKRAINE’S 2019 ELECTIONS On the Brink of Revenge? Vladislav INOZEMTSEV February 2019 Russia/NIS Center The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. ISBN: 978-2-36567-981-7 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2019 How to quote this document: Vladislav Inozemtsev, “Kremlin-Linked Forces in Ukraine’s 2019 Elections: On the Brink of Revenge?”, Russie.NEI.Reports, No. 25, Ifri, February 2019. Ifri 27 rue de la Procession 75740 Paris Cedex 15—FRANCE Tel. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00—Fax : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 Email: accueil@ifri.org Website: Ifri.org Author Dr Vladislav Inozemtsev (b. 1968) is a Russian economist and political researcher since 1999, with a PhD in Economics. In 1996 he founded the Moscow-based Center for Post-Industrial Studies and has been its Director ever since. In recent years, he served as Senior or Visiting Fellow with the Institut fur die Wissenschaften vom Menschen in Vienna, with the Polski Instytut Studiów Zaawansowanych in Warsaw, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik in Berlin, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and the Johns Hopkins University in Washington.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights in China, Russia and the United States of America
    HUMAN RIGHTS AND POLITICAL REPRESSION Human Rights in China, Russia and the United States of America Jimena Reyes, Ilya Nuzov, Hugo Gabbero Several protesters protect themselves with umbrellas and other objects during protests in Hong Kong on November 18, 2019. Photo by Studio Incendio/Wikipedia The twenty-first century is definitely a multipolar century. The last few years have been characterized by a return to tensions between major regional powers, in particular between the United States and China, with Russia clamoring for the superpower status. China is very openly seeking to promote its political model and become the world’s leading economic power, while Russia seems rather interested in discrediting democracies and increasing its sphere of influence and the United States in maintaining its status as the world’s hegemon and economic leader. We could describe these three countries in terms of gradations, with China being an assumed dictatorship and Russia still keeping the appearances of a democracy, if only nominal, but of its own ‘managed’ type with one loyal party dominating the political scene, farcical elections and most fundamental freedoms flouted. The United States, for its part, showed during the last presidential elections that democratic safeguards still worked and that alternation of power between democrats and republicans was still possible despite Trump’s populism. It is in this context that this article compares the political repression in those three countries and how the Covid-19 is impacting it. 1. Political repression in China, Russia and the United States Political repressions bear many similarities between China and Russia: if the Chinese Communist Party has been holding its grip on power since the creation of the Peoples’ PÀGINA 1 / 20 Republic of China in 1949, making the country a de facto one-party State, Putin’s United Russia Party has now been in power for some two decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Lenin-S-Jewish-Question
    Lenin’s Jewish Question Lenin’s Jewish Question YOHANAN PETROVSKY-SHTERN New Haven and London Published with assistance from the foundation established in memory of Amasa Stone Mather of the Class of 1907, Yale College. Copyright © 2010 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Yale University Press books may be purchased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail sales.press@yale.edu (U.S. office) or sales@yaleup.co.uk (U.K. office). Set in Minion type by Integrated Publishing Solutions. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Petrovskii-Shtern, Iokhanan. Lenin’s Jewish question / Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-15210-4 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich, 1870–1924—Relations with Jews. 2. Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich, 1870–1924—Family. 3. Ul’ianov family. 4. Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich, 1870–1924—Public opinion. 5. Jews— Identity—Case studies. 6. Jewish question. 7.Jews—Soviet Union—Social conditions. 8. Jewish communists—Soviet Union—History. 9. Soviet Union—Politics and government. I. Title. DK254.L46P44 2010 947.084'1092—dc22 2010003985 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper).
    [Show full text]
  • Too Big, Too Quick? an Institutional and Systemic Overview of the Rise of Russian Metallurgical Transnationals
    TOO BIG, TOO QUICK? AN INSTITUTIONAL AND SYSTEMIC OVERVIEW OF THE RISE OF RUSSIAN METALLURGICAL TRANSNATIONALS Cédric DURAND, University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CEPN (CNRS, UMR 7234) and CEMI (EHESS) Marc LAUTIER, University Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, CEPN (CNRS, UMR 7234) Mots-clés : Transnationales, institutions, développement, crise, métallurgie, investissement direct étranger, Russie Keywords : Transnationals, Institutions, Development, Crisis, Metallurgy, Foreign Direct Investment, Russia 1. INTRODUCTION Russian outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has expanded rapidly during the years 2000. The country has become the leading foreign inves- tor among the BRIC countries (Figure 1), but the global crisis led to a spec- tacular retreat since 2008. The rise of multinational companies from non- triadic countries has attracted growing attraction in the recent period (see Goldstein, 2007 for a review), but the Russian case has been somewhat neglected, given the scale and the speed of the phenomenon. It is also highly original as far as the sectoral concentration of these FDI is concer- ned. After the oil and gas sector, metallurgy is the second sector to parti- cipate to this foreign expansion (Liuhto and Vahtra, 2007; Kalotay, 2008; Skolkovo, 2008). REVUE D’ÉCONOMIE INDUSTRIELLE ➻ N° 142 ➻ 2 E TRIMESTRE 2013 41 TOO BIG, TOO QUICK? Russia benefits from a strong relative position in metal production. The United Company Rusal is the world’s largest producer of aluminium and alumina and Norilsk is the world’s leading producer of nickel and palla- dium. Russia is also the fourth largest steel producer and exporter in the world, with four companies ranking among the top 30 of the industry in 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • מכירה מס' 19 שני כו' תמוז התשע"ח 09/07/2018
    מכירה מס' 19 שני כו' תמוז התשע"ח 09/07/2018 1 פריט: Item: 019 פריט Item 002 פריט Item 019 פריט Item 110 פריט: Item: 002 פריט: Item: 110 פריט Item 008 פריטפריט: ItemItem: 171711 פריט: Item: 121 פריט Item 121 פריט: פריטIItemtem: 17017 0 פריט: פריט IteItemm: 220000 פריטפריט : ItemItem: 141488 פריפריט ט: ItemItem: 149149 פריט: פריט IteItemm: 224646 פריט: Item: 261 פריט: Item: 344 2 בס"ד מכירה מס' 19 יודאיקה. כתבי יד. ספרי קודש. מכתבים. מכתבי רבנים חפצי יודאיקה. אמנות. פרטי ארץ ישראל. כרזות וניירת תתקיים אי"ה ביום שני כו' תמוז התשע"ח 09.07.2018, בשעה 18:00 המכירה והתצוגה המקדימה בבית מורשת רח' המלך ג'ורג' 43 ירושלים בימים: ב-ה 02-05.07.2018 א 07.07.2018 בין השעות 12:00-20:00 נשמח לראותכם ניתן לראות תמונות נוספות באתר מורשת www.moreshet-auctions.com טל: 02-5029020 פקס: 02-5029021 moreshet.auctions@gmail.com אסף: 054-3053055 ניסים: 052-8861994 ניתן להשתתף בזמן המכירה אונליין דרך אתר בידספיריט )ההרשמה מראש חובה( https://moreshet.bidspirit.com בס"ד תמוז התשע"ח אל החברים היקרים והאהובים בשבח והודיה לה' יתברך על כל הטוב אשר גמלנו, הננו מתכבדים להציג בפניכם את קטלוג מכירה מס' 19. בקטלוג שלפניכם ספרים חשובים ונדירים מאוספים פרטיים: כתב יד, ספר שאר ישוב בכתב יד רבי שמואל שמלקא מקראקא. אוטוגרף - שנת ה'ת"ק | 1740. תגלית היסטורית. )פריט מס' 150(. מכתב השדרו"ת מרבני חברון לאיש האלוקים המלומד בניסים רבי עמרם בן דיוואן זיע"א. תקל"ג | 1773. מסמך היסטורי חשוב. )פריט מס' 171(. קמע על קלף כפי שנהג לחלק הצדיק הנשגב האדמו"ר רבי ישעי'לה קרעסטירער זי"ע - נדיר.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia Macro-Politics: Political Pragmatism Or, Economic Necessity
    The National Projects December 2019 Population and GDP (2020E data) The long and winding road Population 146.8 GDP, Nominal, US$ bln $1,781 Plans are worthless. Planning is essential” GDP/Capita, US$ $12,132 Dwight D. Eisenhower GDP/Capita, PPP, US$ $27,147 Source: World Bank, World-o-Meters, MA The National Projects (NP) are at the core of the Russian government’s efforts to pull the economy out of the current slump, National Projects - Spending* to create sustainable diversified long-term growth and to improve Rub, Bln US$ Bln lifestyle conditions in Russia. It is the key element of President Putin’s Human Capital 5,729 $88 effort to establish his legacy. Health 1,726 $27 Education 785 $12 We are now initiating coverage of the National Projects strategy. We Demographics 3,105 $48 will provide regular detailed updates about the progress in each of Culture 114 $2 the major project sectors, focusing especially on the opportunities Quality of Life 9,887 $152 Safer Roads 4,780 $74 for foreign investors and on the mechanisms for them to take part. Housing 1,066 $16 ▪ What is it? A US$390 billion program of public spending, designed Ecology 4,041 $62 to stimulate investment, build infrastructure and improve health Economic Growth 10,109 $156 and well-being by 2024, i.e. the end of the current presidential Science 636 $10 Small Business Development 482 $7 term. Digital Economy 1,635 $25 ▪ Is this a return to Soviet-style planning? For some of the NPs, Labour productivity 52 $1 Export Support 957 $15 especially those involving infrastructure, it certainly looks like it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Unfinished War
    #3 (85) March 2015 Can Ukraine survive the next Mobilization campaign: Reasons behind the sharp winter without Russian gas myths and reality devaluation of the hryvnia CRIMEA: THE UNFINISHED WAR WWW.UKRAINIANWEEK.COM Featuring selected content from The Economist FOR FREE DISTRIBUTION |CONTENTS BRIEFING The New Greece in the East:Without a much bigger, long- Branding the Emperor: term investment program, Ukraine’s economy will continue to New implications of Nadiya flounder Savchenko’s case for Vladimir Putin 31 Let Bygones be Bygones: Attempts to preserve the Russian 4 market for Ukrainian exporters by making concessions in EU- Leonidas Donskis on the murder Ukraine Association Agreement hurt Ukraine’s trade prospects of Boris Nemtsov 32 6 FOCUS SECURITY Kyiv – Crimea: the State of Fear of Mobilization: Uncertainty Myths and Reality Has Ukraine learned the An inside look at how lessons of occupation? the army is being formed 8 34 Maidan of Foreign Affairs’ NearestR ecruiting Station: Andrii Klymenko on Serhiy Halushko, Deputy Head Russia’s troops and nuclear of Information Technology weapons, population substitution and techniques to crush protest Department of the Ministry of Defense, talks about practical potential on the occupied peninsula aspects of the mobilization campaign 12 38 Freedom House Ex-President David Kramer on human rights SOCIETY abuses in Crimea, the threat of its militarization and President Catching Up With Obama’s reluctance in arming Ukraine the Future: Will 14 the IT industry drive economic POLITICS development
    [Show full text]
  • Corruption in Russia – Historic Legacy and Systemic Nature Günther G
    6864 2018 January 2018 Corruption in Russia – Historic Legacy and Systemic Nature Günther G. Schulze, Nikita Zakharov Impressum: CESifo Working Papers ISSN 2364‐1428 (electronic version) Publisher and distributor: Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research ‐ CESifo GmbH The international platform of Ludwigs‐Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the ifo Institute Poschingerstr. 5, 81679 Munich, Germany Telephone +49 (0)89 2180‐2740, Telefax +49 (0)89 2180‐17845, email office@cesifo.de Editors: Clemens Fuest, Oliver Falck, Jasmin Gröschl www.cesifo‐group.org/wp An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded ∙ from the SSRN website: www.SSRN.com ∙ from the RePEc website: www.RePEc.org ∙ from the CESifo website: www.CESifo‐group.org/wp CESifo Working Paper No. 6864 Category 1: Public Finance Corruption in Russia – Historic Legacy and Systemic Nature Abstract This paper argues that corruption in Russia is systemic in nature. Low wage levels of public officials provide strong incentives to engage in corruption. As corruption is illegal, corrupt officials can be exposed any time, which enforces loyalty towards the powers that be; thus corruption is a method of governance. We trace the systemic corruption back to the Mongolian empire and demonstrate its persistence to the current regime. We show the geographic distribution of contemporary corruption within Russia, survey the literature on the causes, consequences, and cures of corruption in Russia, and discuss entry points to fighting it. JEL-Codes: D730, H110, H730, K420, N400, P370. Keywords: corruption, governance, institutions, political economy, history, Russia. Günther G. Schulze Nikita Zakharov* University of Freiburg University of Freiburg Institute of Economics Institute of Economics Platz der Alten Synagoge Platz der Alten Synagoge Germany – 79085 Freiburg i.Br.
    [Show full text]
  • The Anti-Imperial Choice This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Anti-Imperial Choice the Making of the Ukrainian Jew
    the anti-imperial choice This page intentionally left blank The Anti-Imperial Choice The Making of the Ukrainian Jew Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern Yale University Press new haven & london Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Copyright © 2009 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and ex- cept by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Ehrhardt type by The Composing Room of Michigan, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Petrovskii-Shtern, Iokhanan. The anti-imperial choice : the making of the Ukrainian Jew / Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-13731-6 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Jewish literature—Ukraine— History and criticism. 2. Jews in literature. 3. Ukraine—In literature. 4. Jewish authors—Ukraine. 5. Jews— Ukraine—History— 19th century. 6. Ukraine—Ethnic relations. I. Title. PG2988.J4P48 2009 947.7Ј004924—dc22 2008035520 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper). It contains 30 percent postconsumer waste (PCW) and is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). 10987654321 To my wife, Oxana Hanna Petrovsky This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Politics of Names and Places: A Note on Transliteration xiii List of Abbreviations xv Introduction 1 chapter 1.
    [Show full text]