DOCSLIB.ORG

Policy Perspectives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Policy Perspectives PONARS Eurasia POLICY PERSPECTIVES Policy Conference September 2012 IERES • THE INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN, RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN STUDIES PONARS Eurasia POLICY PERSPECTIVES Policy Conference September 2012 PONARS Eurasia is an international network of academics that advances new policy approaches to research and security in Russia and Eurasia. PONARS Eurasia is based at the Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES) at George Washington University’s Elliott School of International Affairs. The program is generously supported by the International Program of Carnegie Corporation of New York and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. The statements made and views expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors. Co-directed by Henry E. Hale and Cory Welt Managing Editor: Alexander Schmemann Program Coordinator: Olga Novikova Research Assistant: Jeanmarie O’Leary PONARS Eurasia Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies (IERES) Elliott School of International Affairs George Washington University 1957 E Street, NW, Suite 412 Washington, DC 20052 Tel: (202) 994-6340 www.ponarseurasia.org © PONARS Eurasia 2012. All rights reserved Cover images: A supporter of the punk band Pussy Riot holds a hand-crafted design symbolizing the three members of the Russian punk group Pussy Riot, with a sign on her wrist reading "They are your children, Russia," outside a court in Moscow, Russia, Friday, August 17, 2012. A Moscow judge has sentenced each of three members of the provocative punk band Pussy Riot to two years in prison on hooliganism charges following a trial that has drawn international outrage as an emblem of Russia's intolerance to dissent. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) Officials take part in a ceremony after the train carrying 45 tons of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) imported from Kazakhstan arrived at the Alashankou (Alataw Pass) Port in Bozhou in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday, June 14, 2010. Railway is a one way of energy transportation between China and Central Asia, while the Sino-Kazak Pipeline carries almost 8 million tons of crude oil from Kazakhstan to China.(Photo By Zhi Jun/Color China Photo/AP Images) Contents About the Authors v Foreword xiii Cory Welt, George Washington University A RUSSIAN SPRING? PROTESTS AND PUBLIC OPINION IN RUSSIA Bolstering Exchange Programs to Link University Education with Liberal Views in Russia: A Different Perspective on “Democracy Assistance” 1 Theodore P. Gerber, University of Wisconsin-Madison The Passive Majority in Russian Politics: Can Quality Beat Quantity? 6 Viatcheslav Morozov, University of Tartu Is Russian Society Waking Up? 11 Nikolay Petrov, Carnegie Moscow Center Election Observers and Key Constituencies in Russia’s 2011-2012 Election Cycle 18 Graeme Robertson, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Thief or Savior? Contesting Personalism in Russia’s Rallies and Protests 23 Regina Smyth, Indiana University CROSS-BORDER CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN CENTRAL ASIA Passive Eagle, Rising Dragon: U.S. Policy toward China’s Rise in Central Asia 28 Alexander Cooley, Barnard College, Columbia University Central Asia’s Cold War? Water and Politics in Uzbek-Tajik Relations 33 Shairbek Juraev, American University of Central Asia Drug Trafficking in Central Asia: A Poorly Considered Fight? 38 Sébastien Peyrouse, George Washington University The Constraints of Partnership: China’s Approach to Afghanistan 43 Elizabeth Wishnick, Montclair State University/Columbia University i THE FUTURE OF LEADERSHIP: RUSSIA Protests Without Leaders: Making Multiple Choices into a Source of Strength 48 Pavel K. Baev, Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Why “Reputation” Is Irrelevant in Russian Public Politics 53 Serghei Golunov, University of Tartu The Twilight of the Vertical: Can a Governor in Volgograd Play a New Game? 58 Ivan Kurilla, Volgograd State University/ George Washington University “Natsdem”: The New Wave of Anti-Putin Nationalists 62 Marlène Laruelle, George Washington University Escalating Uncertainty: The Next Round of Gubernatorial Elections in Russia 67 Gulnaz Sharafutdinova, Miami University Faking It in Russian Politics 72 Mikhail Troitskiy, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO)/ MacArthur Foundation RUSSIA’S PERIMETER: SYRIA, IRAN, AND JAPAN The Southern Kuril Islands Dispute 77 Dmitry Gorenburg, CNA Strategic Studies/Harvard University Can There Be Common Ground? The Iranian Nuclear Program in the U.S.-Russia Dialogue 84 Polina Sinovets, Odessa National University The Syrian Civil War: Transition without Intervention? 88 Ekaterina Stepanova, Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) ii THE FUTURE OF LEADERSHIP: UKRAINE, KAZAKAHSTAN, AND THE CAUCASUS Electoral Laws and Patronage Politics in Ukraine 94 Oleksandr Fisun, Kharkiv National University Georgia’s Parliamentary Elections: The Start of a Peaceful Transfer of Power? 99 Kornely Kakachia, Tbilisi State University Resolving Kazakhstan’s Unlikely Succession Crisis 105 Sean R. Roberts, George Washington University Police Reform and Corruption in Georgia, Armenia, and Nagorno-Karabakh 110 Nona Shahnazarian, Center for Pontic and Caucasian Studies/Kuban Social and Economic Institute DESIGNING POLICY TOWARD UKRAINE AND THE EU-RUSSIA NEIGHBORHOOD Ukraine and the United States: Assessing their Relationship on the Eve of Elections 115 Volodymyr Dubovyk, Odessa National University Russkii Mir and the Future of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church 119 Olexiy Haran, National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy; Serhiy Zdioruk, National Institute for Strategic Studies The EU Transformed: Why Should Russia Care? 125 Andrey Makarychev, Free University of Berlin Will Europe Walk Away from Ukraine? 130 Arkady Moshes, Finnish Institute of International Affairs iii RESOLVING ENERGY TRADE DISPUTES IN EURASIA No Correct Price: Recent Energy Negotiations between Russia and China 135 Andrew Barnes, Kent State University The Domestic Limits of International Expansion: Russian National Oil Companies & Global Markets 140 Pauline Jones Luong, University of Michigan Energy Deposits and Contested Maritime Boundaries in Eurasia 145 Robert Orttung, George Washington University; Sascha Langenbach and Andreas Wenger, Center for Security Studies, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Restoring Brotherly Bonds: Turkey-Azerbaijani Energy Relations 150 Şuhnaz Yılmaz and M. Tahir Kılavuz, Koç University THE CAUCASUS: A CHANGING SECURITY LANDSCAPE Crossing Borders, Validating Sovereignty: Russia, Georgia, and the WTO 154 Mikhail A. Alexseev, San Diego State University Coercion in Action: Deterrence and Compellence in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict 160 Sergey Minasyan, Caucasus Institute The Politics of Foreign Intrigue in the Caucasus 165 Scott Radnitz, University of Washington Azerbaijan-Iran Relations: Quo Vadis, Baku? 170 Anar M. Valiyev, Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy Recognition Without Independence: Abkhazia’s International Context 175 Sufian Zhemukhov, Institute for International Education/Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies iv About the Authors Mikhail A. Alexseev is Professor of Political Science at San Diego State University. He specializes in comparative analysis of migration and ethnic conflict. His latest book is Immigration Phobia and the Security Dilemma: Russia, Europe, and the United States (Cambridge, 2006), and his current research focuses on the social and political implications of the Hajj pilgrimage and violent anti-government insurgency in the North Caucasus. Pavel K. Baev is Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). He is also a Senior Non-Resident Fellow at the Brookings Institution. His current research projects focus on Russian military reform, Russia’s conflict management in the Caucasus and Central Asia, energy interests in Russia’s foreign and security policy, and Russia’s relations with Europe and NATO. He is the author of Russian Energy Policy and Military Power: Putin's Quest for Greatness (Routledge, 2008). His weekly column appears in the Eurasia Daily Monitor. Andrew Barnes is Associate Professor of Political Science at Kent State University. His research interests include the international political economy of oil, Russian property reform, and the links between markets and democracy. His first book was called Owning Russia: The Struggle over Factories, Farms, and Power (Cornell, 2006). Alexander Cooley is the Tow Professor and Chair of the Political Science Department at Barnard College, Columbia University and a faculty member of Columbia’s Harriman Institute and Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies. Cooley has just completed a new book on the politics of US-Russia-China competition for influence in Central Asia, titled Great Games, Local Rules: The New Great Power Contest for Central Asia (Oxford, 2012). He has also written Logics of Hierarchy: The Organization of Empires, States and Military Occupations; Base Politics: Democratic Change and the US Military Abroad; and, with Hendrik Spruyt, Contracting States: Sovereign Transfers in International Relations. Volodymyr Dubovyk is Associate Professor of International Relations and Director of the Center for International Studies at Odessa National University. He has conducted research at the Kennan Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (1997, 2006-2007) and at the Center for International and Security Studies at the University of Maryland (2002). He is the co-author of Ukraine and European Security (Macmillan,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Russo-EU Relations: Impact of the Navalny Factor
    www.rsis.edu.sg No. 049 – 19 March 2021 RSIS Commentary is a platform to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy-relevant commentary and analysis of topical and contemporary issues. The authors’ views are their own and do not represent the official position of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced with prior permission from RSIS and due recognition to the author(s) and RSIS. Please email to Mr Yang Razali Kassim, Editor RSIS Commentary at [email protected]. Russo-EU Relations: Impact of the Navalny Factor By Christopher Cheang SYNOPSIS The EU announced on 2 March 2021 new sanctions against Russia over the imprisonment of Alexei Navalny, the opposition figure. This development only confirms the already tense Russo-EU relationship but will not lead to a point of no return. COMMENTARY EUROPEAN SANCTIONS which covered travel bans and asset freezes of four top Russian officials in response to the jailing of the opposition figure Alexei Navalny did not come as a surprise. The officials are Viktor Zolotov, head of Russia’s National Guard; Igor Krasnov, the prosecutor general; Alexander Kalashnikov, the Federal Penitentiary Service chief; and Alexander Bastrykin, who heads the Investigative Committee. Zolotov and Bastrykin are seen as close to President Vladimir Putin. Russia has pledged to respond to the sanctions but can be expected to calibrate its moves. Its focus in the future will be on maintaining strong links with individual European Union (EU) countries, principally Germany. EU’s importance to Russia In an interview in mid-February, Russian Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov stressed that Russia was prepared to sever its links with the EU, should the grouping impose sanctions in the wake of Navalny’s imprisonment.
    [Show full text]
  • Unsuccessful Orthodoxy in Russian Heartlands
    Religion, State & Society, Vol. 28, No. 1, 2000 Unsuccessful Orthodoxy in Russian Heartlands FELIX CORLEY The Russian Orthodox Church may be the dominant and most visible religious group in the Russian Federation, but its performance in different regions of the country has been patchy. Even in regions that share common features - geographic, ethnic, economic and social - the Church has made a big impact in some, but little headway in others. Here we look at how the Church has fared in the postsoviet era in four Russian heartland provinces - Astrakhan', Yekaterinburg, Saratov and Omsk. I In all these regions the Orthodox Church has failed to take advantage of the opportunities presented by the end of restrictions on religious activity a decade ago and it is now suffering because of what many perceive as the authoritarian and backward-looking leadership offered by the local bishops. The article looks at what common features the Orthodox Church in these regions has and examines the consequences of failure to present a dynamic witness. Saratov1 Saratov had a vibrant circle of Orthodox intellectuals by the end of the 1980s, thanks in part to the benign influence of the local hierarch, Archbishop Pimen (Khmel­ evsky). Consecrated bishop in 1965 and appointed to the diocese of Saratov and Volgograd (as it was then), Pimen had had a chequered career, joining the Zhirovitsy Monastery in Belorussia during the Nazi occupation. In the 1950s - in a sign of trust from the Soviet authorities - he served in the Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem. On his return to Russia he served in the Trinity-St Sergius Monastery in Zagorsk, for some of the time as deputy head.
    [Show full text]
  • The Meltdown of the Russian Federation in the Early 1990S Nationalist Myth-Building and the Urals Republic Project Alexander Kuznetsov
    The Meltdown of the Russian Federation in the Early 1990s Nationalist Myth-Building and the Urals Republic Project Alexander Kuznetsov Abstract: In the early 1990s after the collapse of the USSR, the new Russian state faced strong nationalist claims for sovereignty and increased autonomy from the side of regional elites. These nationalist challenges at the sub-national level were seriously considered by many experts to be a potential cause for the further breakup of Russia into a number of new independent states. The nationalist movements in ethnic republics like Chechnya, Tatarstan and Sakha-Yakutia, and their contribution to possible scenario of the disintegration of the Russian Federation, have been researched frequently in post- Soviet-studies literature. However, the examination of the impact of nationalistic ideas in ethnically Russian regions (oblasts) at the beginning of the 1990s has not received the same level of attention from political scientists. The Sverdlovsk oblast is a case study for this research. In the early 1990s, the creation of the Urals republic began in this region. This paper argues that the Sverdlovsk oblast’s claims for increased autonomy included elements of myth-construction within a sub-state nationalist ideology. The first section of this paper briefly contextualizes the events that occurred during the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s that led to the growth of strong sub-nationalist movements in post-Communist Russia. The second section gives details of the Urals republic project, launched in the Sverdlovsk oblast in 1993, and defines the presence of nationalist myth- making elements in this regional movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Federation State Actors of Protection
    European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Russian Federation State Actors of Protection March 2017 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Russian Federation State Actors of Protection March 2017 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Free phone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Print ISBN 978-92-9494-372-9 doi: 10.2847/502403 BZ-04-17-273-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9494-373-6 doi: 10.2847/265043 BZ-04-17-273-EN-C © European Asylum Support Office 2017 Cover photo credit: JessAerons – Istockphoto.com Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO Country of Origin Report: Russian Federation – State Actors of Protection — 3 Acknowledgments EASO would like to acknowledge the following national COI units and asylum and migration departments as the co-authors of this report: Belgium, Cedoca (Center for Documentation and Research), Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons Poland, Country of Origin Information Unit, Department for Refugee Procedures, Office for Foreigners Sweden, Lifos, Centre for Country of Origin Information and Analysis, Swedish Migration Agency Norway, Landinfo, Country of
    [Show full text]
  • ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
    APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
    ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations).
    [Show full text]
  • Western Australia State Election 2017
    RESEARCH PAPER SERIES, 2017–18 18 SEPTEMBER 2017 Western Australia state election 2017 Rob Lundie Politics and Public Administration Section Contents Introduction ................................................................................................ 2 Background ................................................................................................. 2 Electoral changes ................................................................................................ 2 2013 election ...................................................................................................... 2 Party leaders ....................................................................................................... 3 Aftermath for the WA Liberal Party ................................................................... 5 The campaign .............................................................................................. 5 Economic issues .................................................................................................. 5 Liberal/Nationals differences ............................................................................. 6 Transport ............................................................................................................ 7 Federal issues ..................................................................................................... 7 Party campaign launches .................................................................................... 7 Leaders debate ..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Oxumaq Üçün Dəvət Olunmuş, 1961- Ci Ildə Isə Universitetdə Dil Və Ədəbiyyat Üzrə Aparıcı Mütəxəssis Kimi Fəaliyyətini Daha Da Genişləndirmişdir
    Elmi redaktor: tarix elmləri doktoru, professor Musa QASIMLI Elnur MƏMMƏDLİ. Azərbaycan-Böyük Britaniya münasibətləri (1991-2003), Bakı, Adiloğlu, 2003. Kitab Azərbaycan Respublikasının müasir xarici siyasətinin əsas istiqamətlərindən olan Böyük Britaniya və Şimali İrlandiya Birləşmiş Krallığı ilə münasibətlərə həsr edilmişdir. Əsərdə A.zərbaycan və Böyük Britaniya əlaqələri tarixinə toxunulmuş, ikitərəfli siyasi, iqtisadi və humanitar münasibətlərin mövcud durumu v-> perspektivləri tədqiq olunmuşdur. Kitab .bevnalxalq münasiOətfer' uzrə mütəxəssislərə, o cümlədən ali məktəb müəllimləri, tələbələri və eeniş, oxucu kütləsi üçün nəzərdə tutulur. ,, 4719121574 ., M ---------------- sıtanşb 121-2003 © ELNUR MƏMMƏDLİ KİTABIN IÇINDƏKILƏR GİRİŞ .......................................................................................................... 5 BİRİNCİ FƏSİL AZƏRBAYCAN-İNGİLTƏRƏ ƏLAQƏLƏRİ TARİXİNDƏN ........................... 13 İKİNCİ FƏSİL AZƏRBAYCAN-BÖYÜK BRİTANİYA SİYASİ MÜNASİBƏTLƏRİ 2.1 İkitərəfli siyasi münasibətlərin qurulması və inkişafı ............... 21 2.2 Parlamentlərarası əlaqələr ......................................................... 37 2.3 Ermənistanın Azərbaycana qarşı hərbi təcavüzünə Birləşmiş Krallığın münasibəti ................................................. 45 ÜÇÜNCÜ FƏSİL AZƏRBAYCAN VƏ BÖYÜK BRİTANİYA ARASINDA İQTİSADİ VƏ HUMANİTAR MÜNASİBƏTLƏR 3.1 Energetika sahəsində əməkdaşlıq ............................................. 62 3.2 İqtisadiyyatın digər sahələrində əməkdaşlıq ............................
    [Show full text]
  • POLITICS 315 Nationalism and Identity
    POLITICS 315 Nationalism and Identity Course syllabus Course coordinator: Dr James Headley Semester 2 2014 Course description This course explores the major debates and themes in the study of nations and nationalism. The first half of the course examines the notion of identity, the concepts of nation and ethnicity, the origins of nations and nationalism, and the historical development of nationalism from the nineteenth century to the post-Cold War period. The second half of the course examines contemporary debates about nationalism, including the basis of national identity, national identity in an international context, poly-ethnic and multinational states, and self-determination and secession. A variety of examples from around the world are used to illustrate. Course details Lecturer: Dr James Headley Office Hours: Mon 2-3, Thurs 1-2 (or by appointment) Room 4S1, 4th Floor, Arts Building Tel: 479 8616 Email: [email protected] Lectures and tutorials: There are two lectures per week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays, 10:00-10:50am. The lectures are designed to give an introduction to the main themes and issues of the course. They combine theoretical and empirical analysis of nationalism and associated issues, using a range of examples. I will give a skeletal handout for each lecture, but it is up to you to take relevant notes. Sometimes it may be necessary to complete the topic of a lecture in the following lecture as they do not always fit conveniently into 50-minute time slots. There will also be one tutorial per week (times/groups to be arranged), starting week two, for student-centred discussion and debate of readings relating to topics covered in the lectures.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 the Turks and Europe by Gaston Gaillard London: Thomas Murby & Co
    THE TURKS AND EUROPE BY GASTON GAILLARD LONDON: THOMAS MURBY & CO. 1 FLEET LANE, E.C. 1921 1 vi CONTENTS PAGES VI. THE TREATY WITH TURKEY: Mustafa Kemal’s Protest—Protests of Ahmed Riza and Galib Kemaly— Protest of the Indian Caliphate Delegation—Survey of the Treaty—The Turkish Press and the Treaty—Jafar Tayar at Adrianople—Operations of the Government Forces against the Nationalists—French Armistice in Cilicia—Mustafa Kemal’s Operations—Greek Operations in Asia Minor— The Ottoman Delegation’s Observations at the Peace Conference—The Allies’ Answer—Greek Operations in Thrace—The Ottoman Government decides to sign the Treaty—Italo-Greek Incident, and Protests of Armenia, Yugo-Slavia, and King Hussein—Signature of the Treaty – 169—271 VII. THE DISMEMBERMENT OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: 1. The Turco-Armenian Question - 274—304 2. The Pan-Turanian and Pan-Arabian Movements: Origin of Pan-Turanism—The Turks and the Arabs—The Hejaz—The Emir Feisal—The Question of Syria—French Operations in Syria— Restoration of Greater Lebanon—The Arabian World and the Caliphate—The Part played by Islam - 304—356 VIII. THE MOSLEMS OF THE FORMER RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND TURKEY: The Republic of Northern Caucasus—Georgia and Azerbaïjan—The Bolshevists in the Republics of Caucasus and of the Transcaspian Isthmus—Armenians and Moslems - 357—369 IX. TURKEY AND THE SLAVS: Slavs versus Turks—Constantinople and Russia - 370—408 2 THE TURKS AND EUROPE I THE TURKS The peoples who speak the various Turkish dialects and who bear the generic name of Turcomans, or Turco-Tatars, are distributed over huge territories occupying nearly half of Asia and an important part of Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Outsider Politics: Radicalism
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Outsider politics : Radicalism as a Political Strategy in Western Europe and Latin America A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Verónica Hoyo Committee in charge: Professor William Chandler, Chair Professor Matthew Shugart, Co-Chair Professor Akos Rona-Tas Professor Sebastian Saiegh Professor Kaare Strom 2010 Copyright Verónica Hoyo, 2010 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Verónica Hoyo is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION A mis padres, Irma y Gonzalo, y a mi hermana Irma. Gracias por ser fuente constante de amor, inspiración y apoyo incondicional. Esto nunca hubiera sido posible sin ustedes. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page.............................................................................................................. iii Dedication..................................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents.......................................................................................................... v List of Abbreviations...................................................................................................... vi List of Tables................................................................................................................... xii List of Graphs................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Topps UFC Chronicles Checklist
    BASE FIGHTER CARDS 1 Royce Gracie 2 Gracie vs Jimmerson 3 Dan Severn 4 Royce Gracie 5 Don Frye 6 Vitor Belfort 7 Dan Henderson 8 Matt Hughes 9 Andrei Arlovski 10 Jens Pulver 11 BJ Penn 12 Robbie Lawler 13 Rich Franklin 14 Nick Diaz 15 Georges St-Pierre 16 Patrick Côté 17 The Ultimate Fighter 1 18 Forrest Griffin 19 Forrest Griffin 20 Stephan Bonnar 21 Rich Franklin 22 Diego Sanchez 23 Hughes vs Trigg II 24 Nate Marquardt 25 Thiago Alves 26 Chael Sonnen 27 Keith Jardine 28 Rashad Evans 29 Rashad Evans 30 Joe Stevenson 31 Ludwig vs Goulet 32 Michael Bisping 33 Michael Bisping 34 Arianny Celeste 35 Anderson Silva 36 Martin Kampmann 37 Joe Lauzon 38 Clay Guida 39 Thales Leites 40 Mirko Cro Cop 41 Rampage Jackson 42 Frankie Edgar 43 Lyoto Machida 44 Roan Carneiro 45 St-Pierre vs Serra 46 Fabricio Werdum 47 Dennis Siver 48 Anthony Johnson 49 Cole Miller 50 Nate Diaz 51 Gray Maynard 52 Nate Diaz 53 Gray Maynard 54 Minotauro Nogueira 55 Rampage vs Henderson 56 Maurício Shogun Rua 57 Demian Maia 58 Bisping vs Evans 59 Ben Saunders 60 Soa Palelei 61 Tim Boetsch 62 Silva vs Henderson 63 Cain Velasquez 64 Shane Carwin 65 Matt Brown 66 CB Dollaway 67 Amir Sadollah 68 CB Dollaway 69 Dan Miller 70 Fitch vs Larson 71 Jim Miller 72 Baron vs Miller 73 Junior Dos Santos 74 Rafael dos Anjos 75 Ryan Bader 76 Tom Lawlor 77 Efrain Escudero 78 Ryan Bader 79 Mark Muñoz 80 Carlos Condit 81 Brian Stann 82 TJ Grant 83 Ross Pearson 84 Ross Pearson 85 Johny Hendricks 86 Todd Duffee 87 Jake Ellenberger 88 John Howard 89 Nik Lentz 90 Ben Rothwell 91 Alexander Gustafsson
    [Show full text]