Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details RETURN MIGRATION TO THE CAUCASUS: THE ADYGE-ABKHAZ DIASPORA(S), TRANSNATIONALISM AND LIFE AFTER RETURN Jade Cemre Erciyes A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Sussex for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in MIGRATION STUDIES SCHOOL OF GLOBAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX Brighton, UK, January 2014 DECLARATION I HEREBY DECLARE THAT THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED, EITHER IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT FORM, TO THIS OR ANY OTHER UNIVERSITY FOR A DEGREE. SIGNATURE: JADE CEMRE ERCIYES For all those who are searching for their belonging in the Caucasian mountains… and in memory of the ones who found it there... DEGUF SABAHAT BAYBAS LUGON 8 April 1934 – 27 January 2012 2 October 2011, on our way from Abkhazia to Adygeya, Deguf Sabahat is telling about what she learned as a child – the three things that makes a person Adyge: Kheku (the homeland), Khabze (the etiquette) and the Bze (language). Sabahat was not only an Adyge by her deep connection to her ancestral homeland, etiquette and language, but she was also the symbol of a transnational life that awaits a whole new generation of Adyge-Abkhaz people, living between her homes in Turkey, Switzerland, Adygeya and Abkhazia, in between modernity and traditions, in complete freedom of soul and body, travelling far and beyond but always finding parts of herself in the Caucasian mountains.
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