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Society of Engineers

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“Sustainable Growth for and Gas”

December 5-7, 2006 ,

Volume 1 of 2

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Copyright 2006, Society of Petroleum Engineers

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International Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition in China 2006

Table of Contents

Volume 1

Study and Application of Starting Pressure Testing for Injection ...... 1 Puchun Zhao and Huating Zhao,

Implementation of Smart Solutions in the : Optimized Drilling and Completion in South Pars 6–8 ...... 11 B. Johannessen, A.S. Teigen, and J. Vestvik, Statoil

Maintaining the Stability of Deviated and Horizontal Wells: Effects of Mechanical, Chemical, and Thermal Phenomena on Designs ...... 20 Jianguo Zhang, Baker Atlas and Drilling Fluids; Mengjiao Yu, U. of Tulsa; T.M. Al-Bazali, U. of Kuwait; Seehong Ong, Baker Atlas; M.E. Chenevert and M.M. Sharma, U. of Texas at Austin; and D.E. Clark, Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids

Possible Alternatives for Gas-Charged Accumulators in Deep Waters...... 32 M. Amani, Texas A&M U. at Qatar; M. Mir Rajabi, Iranian Offshore Oil Co.; and H.C. Juvkam-Wold and J.J. Schubert, Texas A&M U.

Factors Controlling the Membrane Efficiency of When Interacting With Water-Based and Oil-Based Muds ...... 49 Talal M. Al-Bazali, Kuwait U.; Jianguo Zhang, Baker Atlas; and Martin E. Chenevert and Mukul M. Sharma, U. of Texas at Austin

26-in. Hole Sidetracking Problems in Salman Oil Field, Persian Gulf: A Case Study ...... 60 A. Rahchamani, Pedco; A.M. Kalantari-Dahaghi, NISOC; J. Moghadasi, U. of Surrey; and V. Gholami, NISOC

Applicability of Horizontal Drilling Techniques in : A Field Case Study in BiBi hakimeh Field, Southwest Iran ...... 63 AmirMasoud Kalantari-Dahaghi

A Review of Hydraulic Operations in ...... 70 P. Ohia and R. Aguta, Federal U. of Technology, and Owerri and A. Okoronkwo, Tecon Oil Services

Multifactor Evaluation Technology for Damaged Wells...... 80 Jun Zhu and SuLing Wang, Daqing Petroleum Inst., and He Liu, and Jingmei Wang, Petrochina Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.

History and Actuality of Separate Layer Oil Production Technologies in Daqing Oilfield ...... 84 Pei Xiaohan, SPE, Yan Zhipeng, Ban Li, SPE, Liang Yaning, SPE, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.

Controlling Surge Due to Accidental Shutoff Fast Closing Value at Terminal Station of an Oil Pipeline...... 92 W. Wang and J. Gong, China U. of Petroleum (Beijing)

Practical Approach To Achieve Accuracy in Sanding Prediction ...... 99 Kaibin Qiu, J. Robert Marsden, Joe Alexander, and Albertus Retnanto, , and Omar A. Abdelkarim and Mohamed Shatwan, Agoco, Libya

Applying Integrated Project Management Methodology to Portfolio Analysis and Optimization ...... 118 Sholarin Ebenezer Adekunle, Curtin U. of Technology

Techniques of Reinjecting 100% of Produced Water in Daqing Oil Field ...... 125 Liu He, Tang Shushan, Li Xiaoshu, and Zeng Li, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.

A High-Success-Rate Acid-Stimulation Campaign—A Case History ...... 128 N. Al-Araimi, Brunei Shell Petroleum Co. Sdn. Bhd., and L. Jin, Shell Intl. E&P

Clean Up Water Blocking in Gas Reservoirs by Microwave Heating: Laboratory Studies ...... 136 Gao Li, Yingfeng Meng, and Hongming Tang, Southwest Petroleum Inst., China

Innovative Use of Expandable Sand Screens Combined With Propped Technology in Two Wells With Intelligent Completions in the Egret Field, Brunei: Challenges, Successes, and Best Practices Learned...... 144 Sakamrin Abdul-Rahman, Brunei Shell Petroleum Co. Sdn. Bhd., and Derek Lim, Jit Juan Lim, and Kuo Chuan Ong, Energy Services Inc.

Multistage Controlled Acid Fracturing: A Unique Acid-Stimulation System Proved Efficient in a Field of Bombay Offshore Basin—A Case Study...... 152 Nainwal S.P., and Agarwal Pawan, ONGC, and Haldar Surajit,

An Approach for Production Enhancement Opportunities in a Brownfield Redevelopment Plan...... 159 Antonio Cuauro, Schlumberger; Mohd Izat Ali and Maharon Bin Jadid, Carigali Sdn. Bhd.; and Ekrem Kasap and Torsten Friedel, Schlumberger

Comparative Study of Flowback Analysis Using Polymer Concentrations and Fracturing Fluid Tracer Methods: A Field Study ...... 169 Mahmoud Asadi and Robert A. Woodroof, ProTechnics, and Ron E. Himes, Stim-Lab

Interpretation of Water Injection/Falloff Test—Comparison Between Numerical and Levitan’s Analytical Model...... 177 Abbas Azarkish, IFP School; Elham Khaghani, PUT Iran; and Alireza Rezaeidoust, U. of

Underbalanced Drilling Experience in PDO ...... 185 Anwar Al-Saadi, Salah Al-Bahlani, Salima Al-Mahrooqi, Moutaz Al-Riyamy and Mariano Carrera, Petroleum Develpment Oman; John Bowling, Blade Energy; and Ahmed Al- Balushi, Precision Drilling Intl.

Effects of Formation Damage and High-Velocity Flow on the Productivity of Slotted-Liner Completed Horizontal Wells ...... 191 Yula Tang, Chevron Energy Technology Co.; Turhan Yildiz and Erdal Ozkan, Colorado School of Mines; and Mohan Kelkar, U. of Tulsa

Understanding Hydraulic Fracture Growth in Reservoirs by Integrating Microseismic Mapping and Fracture Modeling...... 204 X. Liu, Pinnacle Technologies, Z.Q. Zhou, X.W. Li, Z.X. Li, Y.G. Xu, and B.C. Chen, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Co.

A New Disc One-Cone Bit...... 215 Qin Hu and Qingyou Liu, Southwest Petroleum U.

Cleaning Effectivity of Concentric in Horizontal Wells, Cerro Negro Area, Carabobo Field, Venezuela ...... 220 I. Benzaquen, J. Romero, J. Zambrano, P. Henao, and A. Ortiz, Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.

Production Diagnostics and Water Control for the XJG Fields, South China Sea...... 227 Zhizhuang Jiang and Zhang Tao, ConocoPhillips, China Inc., and Khong Chee Kin and Robert North, Schlumberger China Inc.

Effect of Reservoir Mineralogy and Texture on Acid Response in Heterogeneous Sandstones...... 237 L.N. Morgenthaler, Shell E&P Co., and D. Zhu, J. Mou, and A.D. Hill, Texas A&M U.

Isolating Water Production at the Source Utilizing Through-Tubing Inflatable Technology ...... 248 Graeme M. Kelbie and Garry L. Garfield, Baker Oil Tools

Integrating People and Technology: Successful Implementation of Six Key Elements Towards Project Excellence in Angsi Field Development, Malaysia...... 255 Rahimah Abd. Karim, M. Shaufi Dahlan, and Khairul Annuar Noordin, Petronas Carigali Sdn. Bhd., and Harun M. Noor, ExxonMobil E&P Malaysia

Saving Rig Time and Providing Flawless Execution Utilizing Through-Tubing Milling Intervention With Advancements in Job Planning Guidelines and Technology ...... 263 Garry Garfield and Graeme Kelbie, Baker Oil Tools

Production Improvement Water Shutoff for White Tiger Field...... 268 Keng Seng Chan, Schlumberger Well Services; Duong Danh Lam and Aleksey Ivanov, VietSovPetrol; Kiam P. Apisitsareekul, Schlumberger Well Services; Le Viet Hai, VietSovPetrol; Nguyen Chinh Nghi, Schlumberger Well Services; and Vuong Quoc Hung and Le Dinh Lang, VietSovPetrol

The Development of a New Function To Improve Waterflood Predictions After Breakthrough: Field Cases, Maracaibo Lake—Venezuela...... 278 R. Soto B., NExT-Schlumberger, and O. Pérez V. and E. Montiel, PDVSA

Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing in an Openhole Ultratight Sandstone Formation in China—Design Considerations and Execution Results ...... 284 Zongqiang Zhou, Xianwen Li, and Yonggao Xu, PetroChina Changqing Oil Co., and King Kwee Chong, Eric Jonathan Marshall, and BaoNan Zhang, Halliburton

Constrained LWD Resistivity Modeling for Improved Formation Evaluation of Horizontal Water Injectors ...... 294 A.A. Al-Hajari, S.M. Ma, and R. Geier, Saudi Aramco, and P. Butt, A.P. Hibler, and S.F. Crary, Schlumberger

Research of Surfactants Effect on Methane Hydrate Formation ...... 301 Dou Bin, China U. of Geosciences and Technology U. of Clausthal, and Jiang Guosheng, Wu Xiang, and Tang Fenglin, China U. of Geosciences

Injection Profiling in Polymer Injectors in Daqing Oilfield ...... 305 H. Zheng and X.-B. Liu, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.

Gas to Wire (GTW) System for Developing “Small Gas Field” and Exploiting “Associated Gas”...... 310 T. Watanabe, Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp.; H. Inoue and M. Horitsugi, Hitachi Ltd.; and S. Oya, JGC Corp.

A New Method for Accurate and Practical Upscaling in Highly Heterogeneous Reservoir Models ...... 316 Pinggang Zhang, BP Exploration, and Gillian Pickup and Mike Christie, Heriot-Watt U.

Horizontal Well Drilling and Completion Schemes Consider Future Stimulation To Optimize Production...... 327 Jim B. Surjaatmadja, Billy W. McDaniel, Leonard R. Case, and Loyd E. East, Halliburton

Will the Blossom of Unconventional Development in North America Be Repeated in China?...... 337 Hongjie Xiong, Burlington Resources, and Stephen A. Holditch, Texas A&M U.

Single-Trip, Multiple-Zone Frac Packing Offshore Sand Control: Overview of 58 Case Histories ...... 348 Liangyue Liu, Jianming Deng, and Yingwen Ma, China Natl. Offshore Oil Corp., and King Kwee Chong and Yong Wah Kee, Halliburton

Intelligent Drilling: A Prospective Technology of Tomorrow...... 363 Qin Hu and Qingyou Liu, Southwest Petroleum U.

Design and Implementation of Retention/Filtration Media To Improve Heavy Oil Production ...... 368 David R. Underdown, Chevron Energy Technology Co., and Sam Hopkins, Purolator Facet Inc.

Computing Gas in Place in a Complex Volcanic Reservoir in China ...... 374 Keng Seng Chan, Schlumberger Well Services; Duong Danh Lam and Aleksey Ivanov, VietSovPetrol; Kiam P. Apisitsareekul, Schlumberger Well Services; Le Viet Hai, VietSovPetrol; Nguyen Chinh Nghi, Schlumberger Well Services; and Vuong Quoc Hung and Le Dinh Lang, VietSovPetrol

Sour Gas Production: Moving From Conventional to Advanced Environmentally Friendly Schemes ...... 387 F. Lallemand, A. Rocher, and N. Aimard, Total

Formation Pressure Testing While Drilling in Bohai Bay’s Challenging Environment ...... 397 Ulrich Hahne, Jos Pragt, Martin Venier, and Matthias Meister, Baker Hughes Inteq, and Jenson Tan and Dai Chunsen, ConocoPhillips

In-Fracture Explosive Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid and Its Rheological Study ...... 404 Mingyue Cui and Wenwen Shan, RIPED, PetroChina; Liang Jin, Shell Intl. E&P; Yansheng Ding, Inst. of Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences; Yunhong Ding, RIPED, PetroChina; Li Chen, Inst. of Mechanics, China Academy of Sciences; and Ping Liu and Zhihe Xu, RIPED, PetroChina

Electrostatic Demulsification on Crude Oil: A State-of-the-Art Review ...... 410 Christine Noïk, Jiaqing Chen, and Christine Dalmazzone, Institut Français du Pétrole

Laboratory and Simulation Investigation of Sulfur Deposition in Sour Gas Reservoir...... 422 Guo Xiao and Du Zhimin, The State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation; Zhang Yong, Southwest Petroleum U.; and Wang Li, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Co.

A Critical Evaluation of Sand-Control Completions in the Duri Steamflood, Sumatra, Indonesia...... 429 David Underdown, Chevron, and Henky Chan, Chevron Pacific Indonesia

Effect of Formation Modulus Contrast on Hydraulic Fracture Height Containment ...... 436 Hongren Gu and Eduard Siebrits, Schlumberger

New Trend in Oilfield Flow Assurance Management: A Review of Thermal Insulating Fluids...... 445 Xiaolan Wang, Qi Qu, Paul Javora, and Rick Pearcy, BJ Services Co., U.S.A.

Development of Small-Size Heavy-Oil Field With Innovative Technology...... 456 Raj Deo Tewari and Mirghani Malik, GNPOC; Mohamed Ahmed Hassan Idris, OEPA; and Sivaraman Naganathan and Dmitry Pleshkov, Schlumberger

Optimal Strategy of Disposing of Mercury-Contaminated Waste...... 466 Manisa Rangponsumrit, PTTEP, Suwat Athichanagorn, Chulalongkorn U., and Thotsaphon Chaianansutcharit, ChevronTexaco Offshore Thailand

History Matching with Combustion Tube Tests for Light Oil Air Injection Project...... 472 T. Onishi and K. Okatsu, Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp., and T. Teramoto, Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd.

Multistage Approach on Pore Pressure Prediction—A Case Study in South China Sea...... 481 Yuhong Xie, CNOOC Ltd.–Zhanjiang; Shunhua Cao, Chang Liu, Gongrui Yan, Schlumberger; and Ping Yi, Jun Cai, and Liqiang Xu, CNOOC Ltd.–Zhanjiang

Multiazimuth Seismic to Well Tie for Fracture Characterization...... 486 Ramin Nawab, Sonja Maultzsch, Sung Yuh, and Benoit Mouly, Total E&P

Horizontal Drilling Application To Recover Incremental Oil in Low-Permeability Carbonate Reservoirs, Partitioned Neutral Zone...... 494 Thanh Tran, CACT, China; David Barge, Saudi Arabian Texaco; and Stan Ingham, Anadrill Schlumberger

Casing Temperature and Stress Analysis in Steam-Injection Wells ...... 509 Jiang Wu, Chevron ETC, and Martin E. Knauss, Chevron CNAEP

Extended-Reach Drilling Techniques Find Application in Liu Hua Oil Field ...... 518 Wei Hongan, CNOOC, and Mao Zhen, Yong Chai Hing, Xu Qiang, and Mike Ward, Schlumberger

Triaxial Induction Logging: Theory, Modeling, Inversion, and Interpretation...... 533 Hanming Wang, Tom Barber, Kouchiang Chen, Sofia Davydycheva, Mark Frey, Dean Homan, Gerald Minerbo, Chris Morriss, Richard Rosthal, Jan Smits, and Giovanni Tumbiolo, Schlumberger

Efficient Field-Scale Simulation of Black Oil in a Naturally Fractured Reservoir via Discrete Fracture Networks and Homogenized Media...... 552 Liyong Li and Seong H. Lee, Chevron Energy Technology Co.

Reaction Kinetics of Gelled Acids With Calcite...... 564 H.A. Nasr-El-Din, A.M. Al-Mohammad, A.M. Al-Aamri, and O. Al-Fuwaires, Saudi Aramco

Improving Project Performance Utilizing Gravity Assisted Steamdrive (GASD) in Thick Heavy-Oil Reservoir ...... 577 Wu Shuhong, Zhang Yitang, RIPED of PetroChina Co. Ltd.; Zhao Liwen, Sun Hong’an, Liaohe Jinma Co. Ltd.; and Gao Yongrong, RIPED of PetroChina Co. Ltd.

Drilling Waste Management: Improvements to the Dewatering Process Through Chemical Optimisation—Results of a Pilot Test...... 583 M. Kalhor Mohammadi, Curtin U. of Technology/Petroleum U.; F. Almassi, Baker Hughes Drilling Fluids; J.H.B. Sampaio, Curtin U. of Technology; and K. Tahmasbi, Petroleum U. of Technology

Characterization of Reservoir Properties Using Production Logs ...... 587 B.D. Poe Jr., W.K. Atwood, J. Kohring, and K. Brook, Schlumberger

Volume 2

Determination of Reservoir Inflow With Pulsed Neutron Logs Under Subcritical Flow Conditions ...... 602 B.D. Poe Jr. and R.J. Butsch, Schlumberger

Case Studies for Improving Completion Design Through Comprehensive Well- Performance Modeling ...... 614 Liang-Biao Ouyang and W.S. Huang, Chevron Energy Technology Co.

A Multifunctional Gel System To Mitigate Deepwater Drilling Challenges...... 625 M. Amanullah and Richard Boyle, CSIRO Petroleum

Futures-Based Modeling of the Oil Price for Realistic E&P-Project Valuation...... 638 Stephan Staber, U. of Leoben

Use of Surfactants in High-Salinity Atmosphere: A Nonconfigurational Approach...... 646 M.A. Siddiqui, K.A. Al-Dossary, and M.A. Bataweel, Saudi Aramco

Overbalanced Perforating Yields Negative Skin Values in Layered Reservoir ...... 656 Italo Pizzolante, Steve Grinham, Tian Xiang, and Jihong Lian, CACT Operators Group, and Chee Kin Khong, L.A. Behrmann, and Steve Mason, Schlumberger

A New Approach to Semisubmersibles in Deepwater Areas Subject to Tropical Revolving Storms...... 667 D. Kadam, R. Ravindra, and S.N. Banerjee, Maharashtra Inst. of Technology

Sand Mapping Using Multiwavelet Seismic Trace Decomposition and Reconstruction...... 671 Ping An, GeoCyber Solutions Inc.

Openhole Cleanup of Deep, High-Temperature Horizontal Wells With a Chelant- Based Acid System—Case Histories From Indonesia...... 673 Kunto Wibisono, Robert C. Burton, and Richard M. Hodge, ConocoPhillips, and Rio Wijaya, Bastiaan Nieuwland, and Juanita Cassidy, Halliburton

Design of Drill-in Fluids by Optimizing Selection of Bridging Particles ...... 684 Yan Jienian, SPE, and Feng Wenqiang, China U. of Petroleum, Beijing

Leak Detection for Gas and Liquid Pipelines by Transient Modeling ...... 693 Shouxi Wang and John J. Carroll, Gas Liquids Engineering Ltd.

Advanced Production Monitoring ...... 701 Martijn Hooimeijer and Mohamad Azmi, Shell Global Solutions

Developing Heavy-Oil Field by Well Placement–A Case Study ...... 711 Pan You li , Luo Hui Hong , and Abdel Mageed Sharara , CNPCIS, and Sivaraman Naganathan, SPE, Schlumberger

Applying Wellbore Characterization and Well Injectivity Profile To Predict Flow Distribution of Multiple Zones—Intelligent Injection Well ...... 726 Kai Sun and Michael R. Konopczynski, WellDynamics Inc.

A Multiple-Continuum Approach for Modeling Multiphase Flow in Naturally Fractured Vuggy Petroleum Reservoirs ...... 739 Yu-Shu Wu, Lawrence Berkeley Natl. Laboratory; Guan Qin, Richard E. Ewing, and Yalchin Efendiev, Texas A&M U.; and Zhijiang Kang and Yulin Ren, Inst. of Petroleum Exploration and Development of SINOPEC

Percussion Drilling: From Laboratory Tests To Dynamic Modeling ...... 751 Gang Han and Mike Bruno, Terralog Technologies U.S.A. Inc.

Application-Appropriate Drilling Technologies Excel in Managed-Cost Mature- Asset Environments ...... 760 C.S. Corson, R. Madarapu, and J. Cerkovnik, Inteq, and D. Walters and D. Walton, Whiting Petroleum Corp.

The Effect of Well Trajectory on Horizontal Well Performance...... 778 A. Bond, Pioneer Natural Resources Alaska Inc., and D. Zhu and R. Kamkom, Texas A&M U.

Case Histories: Benefits and Lessons Learned From New Single-Trip Perf Pac Gun Hanger System in Well Completions ...... 789 Glenn Bingham, Nexen Inc., and Marshall N. Smith, Alan Webb, Charlie Thompson, and Brad Beridon, Halliburton Energy Services Inc.

Transport of Small Cuttings in Extended Reach Drilling...... 800 Mingqin Duan, Stefan Miska, Mengjiao Yu, Nicholas Takach, and Ramadan Ahmed, U. of Tulsa, and Claudia Zettner, ExxonMobil

Auto, Natural or In-Situ Systems Explained ...... 809 Adam Vasper, Schlumberger

Successful Application of Stimulation Strategies for Low-Pressure Natural Fractured Carbonate Oil Reservoir ...... 816 Xugang Wang and Honglan Zou, Inst. of Porous Flow & Fluid Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Qun Lei, Yunhong Ding, and Weidong Jiang, Langfang Branch Inst. of RIPED, Petrochina; and Anping Xu and Hongxing Wang, China Natl.

Smart-Well Completion Utilizes Natural Reservoir Energy To Produce High-Water- Cut and Low-Productivity-Index Well in Abqaiq Field ...... 823 Nashi M. Al-Otaibi and Abdulwafi A. Al-Gamber, Saudi Aramco, and Michael Konopczynski and Suresh Jacob, WellDynamics Inc.

Comprehensive Acidizing and Operational Techniques in the Offshore Environment, Bohai Gulf...... 830 Pingli Liu, Liqiang Zhao, and Jimei Chen, Southwest Petroleum U., and Yigang Liu, Hongqu Meng, and Ling Zhang, CNOOC TJ Ltd.

Sanding—Not As It First Appeared...... 836 Ahmed Abulsayen and Abdulwahab Enneamy, VEBA (Libya), and Kaibin Qiu, Rob Marsden, Joe Alexander, and Muhammad Safdar, Schlumberger

Compact Multiphase Inline Water Separation (IWS) System—A New Approach for Produced Water Management and Production Enhancement ...... 850 Shoubo Wang, Luis Gomez, Ram Mohan, and Ovadia Shoham, Multiphase Systems Integration; Zaixin Fang, Veritas-MSI (China); and Jinjiang Xiao, Ahmad Al-Muraikhi, and Saleh Al-Dawas, Saudi Aramco

Correlations To Predict Frictional Pressure of Hydraulic Fracturing Slurry in Coiled Tubing ...... 857 Subhash Shah and Yunxu Zhou, U. of Oklahoma, and Michael Bailey and John Hernandez, Halliburton

Streamline Assisted Ensemble Kalman Filter for Rapid and Continuous Reservoir Model Updating ...... 875 Elkin Arroyo-Negrete, Deepak Devegowda, and Akhil Datta-Gupta, Texas A&M U., and J. Choe, Seoul Natl. U.

Review of the State-of-the-Art Gas/Liquid Cylindrical Cyclone (GLCC) Technology— Field Applications ...... 893 Gene Kouba, Chevron, and Shoubo Wang, Luis Gomez, Ram Mohan, and Ovadia Shoham, U. of Tulsa

Study on Reorientation Mechanism of Refracturing in Ordos Basin—A Case Study: Chang 6 Formation, Yanchang Group, Triassic System in Wangyao Section of Ansai Oil Field...... 902 Peichao Li, Inst. of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, and Zhenyun Song and Zengzhi Wu, Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau

Managing Liquid Holdup Problems at Complex Gas-Pipeline Network: A Case History From East Kalimantan...... 910 Benny Rahadian and Cahyono Edy Prasetyo, Vico Indonesia

Intraformational Bed Influence on Remaining Oil Distribution and Tapping Potential Technology with Horizontal Well in Extrahigh-Water-Cut Reservoir ...... 917 Xiantai Liu and Zhihong Liu, Sinopec

Interwell Heterogeneity Analysis by Dynamic Correlation Method ...... 923 Mingxin Liu, Y.Z. Liu, Tongcui Guo, and Lei Cai, Research Inst. of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina

Application of the Superhigh-Density in the North Tianshan Area of ...... 928 Song Gui You, Zha Yong Jin, Tan Ji Qiang, and Yang Hong, PetroChina

Steamflood Trial and Research on Mid-deep Heavy-Oil Reservoir QI40 Block in Liaohe Oilfield ...... 937 An Jiuquan, Li Ji, and Jianghua, Drilling & Production Technology Research Inst. of Liaohe Oilfield Co.

New Technology for Raising the Production in Injecting Steam Well by Using SEPA...... 943 Xie Jianjun, Shi Buqian, Zhou Jianhua, Jiangli, Liu Guosheng, and Yao Yiming, Research Inst. of and Technology, Sinopec

Efficient Technology Following Cyclic Steam Stimulation for Thick, Massive Heavy-Oil Reservoirs...... 950 Shangqi Liu, Yongrong Gao, and Shuangmao Liu, PetroChina Co. Ltd.

SAGD as Follow-Up to Cyclic Steam Stimulation in a Medium Deep and Extraheavy-Oil Reservoir ...... 956 Yang Li-qiang, China U. of Petroleum and PetroChina Co. Ltd., and Zhou Da-sheng and Sun Yu-huan, PetroChina Co. Ltd.

Using the Technology of Intercepting To Take Precautions Against the Spread of the Worms in Intranet ...... 962 Tian Huifeng, Xu Jingxin, and Cai Shubo, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.

The Chaos and Its Complexity Degree for Petroleum Price Sequence...... 964 Wang Jian and Cui Guangxue, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.

Drilling in High-Density and Thin-Pressure-Windows Complex Formation ...... 967 Guoyu Jia, Lisheng Zhang, and Yongxian Duan, Tarim Oilfield Co.

Research and Application of Reverse Circulation Drilling Technology...... 975 Li Lichang, Ru Dajun, Li Kefu, and Wang Yishan, Drilling Technology Research Inst. of Huabei Oilfield

Pioneer Application and Promising Future of Horizontal Water-Injection in China ...... 982 Jie Fang, Geochemical Inst. of Chinese Academy of Science, Research Inst. of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, and Chengzao Jia, Baozhu Li, and Kai Luo, Research Inst. of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina

Pilot Test of Weak Alkaline System ASP Flooding in Secondary Layer with Small Well Spacing...... 986 Wan Xinde, Huang Mei, Yu Huiyu, Zhang Yingzhi, Chen Weidong, and Gao Ershuang, Daqing Oil Field Co. Ltd.

The Research on Asphaltene Deposition Mechanism and Its Influence on Development During CO2 Injection...... 992 Jia Ying, Sun Lei, and Sun Liangtian, Southwest Petroleum U.; Huang Lei, Research Inst. of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina; and Huang Chunxia and Hong Lin, PetroChina

The Model to Predict the Change of Permeability and Porosity of Scale Formation During Chemical Flooding ...... 1006 Bin Zhu, Res. Inst. Petr. E&D, China and Shiyi Yuan, PetroChina

The Development Strategies for Gas Fields of Low Permeability, Low Abundance and in Heterogeneity...... 1013 Jia Ailin, He Dongbo, and Tang Junwei, PetroChina

Study on Forming Conditions of Condensate Gas Reservoir in Deep-Seated Formation in Dongying Sag ...... 1018 Sui Fenggui, Chang Guozhen, and Wang Wenlin,Geological Scientific Research Institute of Sehgnli Oilfield Co. Ltd., SINOPEC

Phase Behaviour and Properties of HPHT Gas Condensate Systems...... 1025 Yongle Hu, Kai Luo, baozhu Li, Yuxin Zhu, Jigen Ye, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development

The Application of Comprehensive Description in the Integral Profile Modification in Shuanghe Oilfield ...... 1029 N. Wang, B. Qi, W. Mao, Z. Pan, and W. Zhang, Henan Oilfield Co., Sinopec

Studies and Application of Slag Blocking Agent for Steam Injection Reservoir ...... 1036 Jingjun Pan, Weibin, Deng, and Zhuofei, Wang, China

Development Technique and Practice of Horizontal Wells for Complex Fault- Block Reservoirs in Jidong Oilfield ...... 1042 Zhou Hai-min, China U. of Geosciences, and Chang Xue-jun, Hao Jian-ming, and Zheng Jia-peng, PetroChina Jidong Oilfield

Viscosity Conversion of Viscometer Viscosity to Macroscople Flow Viscosity of Non-Newtonian Fluid ...... 1052 Mingxin Liu, Pingping Shen, Bingbo Shi, Tongcui Guo, and Bing Zhu, Research Inst. of Petroleum Exploration and Development

A New Methodology on in the Fracture-Cavity Carbonate Rock of Tahe Oilfield ...... 1056 Xueli Liu, Jian Yang, Zongyu Li, and Yang Wang, Sinopec Northwest Co.

Infilling Method of Well Pattern Suitable to Imbibition Oil Recovery for Fractured and Extra Lower Permeability Oil Reservoirs in Daqing Oilfield ...... 1065 Lin Li, Fang Qing, Gao Fei, Huang Jinfeng, Ma Limin, and Jiang Xueyan, Daqing Oil Field Co. Ltd.

Application and Prospective of Sand Management With Multilateral Wells by Means of Drilling and Completion Technology for EOR in Bohai Bay...... 1071 Jiangwei, CNOOC Research Center; Zhou shouwei, CNOOC Ltd.; and Liu liangyue, Zhang chunyang, and Fan baitao, CNOOC Ltd., Tianjin

Application of EOR Technology by Means of Polymer Flooding in Bohai Oilfields...... 1078 Ming Han, Wentao Xiang, Jian Zhang, Wei Jiang, and Fujie Sun, CNOOC Research Center

Application and Research of Latex Tenacity Cement Slurry System...... 1084 Sun Fuquan, Lv Guangming, and Jin Jianzhou, Research Institute of Engineering Technology of CNPC

Multiple Stage Fracture Treatment of Horizontal Wells ...... 1090 Wang Feng, Zhang Yingan, and Li Biansheng, Jilin Oilfield Corp.

The Study and Application of Hydraulic Fracturing and Acidizing in Exploration Wells in China...... 1094 Lei qun and Yunhong Ding, Research Inst. of Petroleum Exploration & Development-Lang fang Branch, PetroChina; Tingxue Jiang, Inst. of Porous Flow & Fluid Mechanics, CAS; Xuyun, PetroChina; Shemin Song, Huabei Oil Field Corp., PetroChina; et al.

Techniques of Predicting Remaining Oil in a Mature Oilfield With High Water Cut—Case Study...... 1104 Wenling Liu, Dakuang Han, Jingrong Wang, Shuiqing Hu, and Jigen Ye, Research Institute Petrochina

The Optimization of Well Pattern in Ultra-Low Permeability Reservoir ...... 1110 Shi Cheng’en, Geology and Geophysics Research Inst. of the Chinese Academy of Sciences & Exploration and Development Department of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Co.; Qu Xuefeng, Lei Qihong, Li Liang, Exploration and Development Research Institute...

Method Study of Utilizing Vertical Pulse Testing in a Single Layer to Determine Vertical Permeability...... 1114 Ji Bingyu, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.; Guo jiyi, Liu Xingbin, Zhang Tongyi, and Deng Guangyu, Daqing Logging & Testing Services Co.; Yan Dong, Daqing Co.; and Fu Shuang, Wang Jun, and Zhou Shuhua, Daqing Logging & Testing Services Co.

The Research and Extending Application About Cyclic Water Injection ...... 1119 Yang Yaozhong, Dai Tao, and Wang Chengfeng, Geological Science Research Inst. of Shengli Oilfield Co. Ltd. of Sinopec

Reservoir Characterization of Fractured Volcanic Gas Reservoir in Deep Zone...... 1129 Qiquan Ran,Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina,Shiyi Yuan,Science & Technology Bureau of Petrochina,Zhengshun Xu,Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd, PetroChina, Yongle Hu,Yongjun Wang, Research Institute of Petroleum...

An Expandable Tubular Technology For Reinforcement and Renovation of Casing Damaged Wells in Oilfield ...... 1141 Liu He, Xu Guomin, and Ren Zhigang, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.

Technology of Plugging Long Interval High Pressure Channeling Wells by Cement With Overburden Pressure During Curing...... 1145 Wang Yan, Wang Demin, Wan Jun, Luo Jiangtao, Zhong Ping, Dong Zengyou, and Liu Yingzhi, China U. of Petroleum (Beijing) and Daqing Oil Co. Ltd.

A New Completion Technology With Separate Layer Fracturing and Commingled Producing In Gas Field...... 1150 Fu Gangdan, Zhao Zhenfeng, Zhao Fenxia, Gui jie,Yan Changhao, and Ren Yong, Changqing Oil Field, PetroChina

The Casing's Anti-corrosion and Control Technology of Changqing Oilfield ...... 1157 Yonggao Xu, Quan'an Yang, and Qiongwei Li , and Bihai Chen, Oil and Gas Production Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Co., Petrochina

Application and Study of Acid Fracture Technique Using Novel Temperature Control Viscosity Acid in Carbonate Reservoir, TARIM ...... 1163 F. Zhou, Y. Liu, F. Zhang, C. Xiong, J. Peng, X. Yang, X. Liu, Y. Lian, C. Qian, J. Yang, and F. Chen, Petrochina

Application and Its Extension of Auto-Control Management Technology in Oil Production ...... 1168 Wang Jixin, Xinjiang Oilfield Co. of Petrochina Co. Ltd.

The Research Analysis of Natural Gas Transported and Measured: The Pipe Network Realization, Fine Measurement, and Automation Management in Xinjiang ...... 1171 Suliu Yaoyuping Mayun, Xinjang Oil PetroChina Co.

The Discussion About Software Demand Management and Development Standardization Management in Chinese Oilfield ...... 1176 Haiyan Yu, Dongfeng Lu, Hongfu Jiang, Tong Wang, Juncheng Cui, Haiying Yang, Wencui Yuan, Ying Zhu, and Guojun Shi, Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd.

Discussion of visual technology of the big scene of virtual reality on WEB...... 1179 ShaoFei Jia

Enterprise E-Information Level and Maturity Analysis ...... 1193 Dongping Zhang and Wei Pen, Exploration & Development Research Inst. of Tuha Oilfield Co.

A High Efficient and Low Cost Exploration Data Management System...... 1197 Li Ning, Research Inst. of Petroleum Exploration and Development of PetroChina and Yangtze U. and Wang Caizhi and Qiao Dexin, Yangtze U.

Author Index