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TARİH VE GÜNCE ATATÜRK VE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ TARİHİ DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF ATATÜRK AND THE HISTORY OF TURKISH REPUBLIC Cilt/Volume: I Sayı/Issue: 1 Yıl/Year: 2017 Yaz/Summer 2017 İZMİR TARİH VE GÜNCE ATATÜRK VE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ TARİHİ DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF ATATÜRK AND THE HISTORY OF TURKISH REPUBLIC Derginin Sahibi - Owner of Journal: Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI Sorumlu Müdür – Responsible Director: Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI www.tarihvegunce.org Yayının Türü: Uluslararası Akademik Hakemli-Altı Ayda Bir Yayınlanır Yazışma Adresi/Adress Tuna Mahallesi 5545 Sokak Nu: 1 Daire: 3 Bornova/İzmir E-Posta/E-Mail [email protected] Yurtdışı Temsilciliklerimiz / Country Representatives Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Prof. Dr. Timur KOCAOĞLU Michigan State University, Case Hall 842 Chestnut Rd Room N352 East Lansing, MI 48825 517-353-3538 Prof. Dr. Gül CELKAN Middle Georgia State College, Department of English, Adjunct Faculty Prof. Dr. Aytül Ergül ONURSAL 6487 Silk Leaf Lane Jacksonville, Florida, 32244 Murat GENÇ 2014 Bedford Av. Apt. 3, 11226, Brooklyn NY. (917) 561-9295 [email protected] İngiltere Tuncay İnan 19 st. Kilda road West Ealing W13 9DF London United Kingdom Contact: +447754549145 [email protected] Almanya Prof. Dr. Raoul Motika Universität Hamburg/Orient-Institut İstanbul Fatma Anders Atatürkçü Düşünce Derneği Hildesheim 1. Başkanı 01781494502 [email protected] İtalya Prof. Dr. Fabio L. Glassi Sapienza University – Rome Dept. Of History Cultures Religions Faculty of Humanities, 2nd floor, Modern and Conteporary History wing, room 3 İran Doç. Dr. Mansumeh Daei Azerbaycan Doç. Dr. Subhan TALIBLI Rusya Federasyonu Doç. Dr. Ahat SALİHOV Kazakistan Prof. Dr. Nurşat JUMADİLOVA Afganistan Dr. Firuz FEVZİ Hindistan Prof. Dr. Arshi KHAN Ukrayna Doç. Dr. Svitlana NESTEROVA Bulgaristan Prof. Dr. Blagovesta IVANOVA TARİH VE GÜNCE ATATÜRK VE TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ TARİHİ DERGİSİ JOURNAL OF ATATÜRK AND THE HISTORY OF TURKISH REPUBLIC Sahibi/Owner Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI Yayın Kurulu Başkanı Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI – Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayın Kurulu Üyeleri/Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Fatma ACUN – Hacettepe Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Osman AKANDERE – Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Gül CELKAN – Middle Georgia Stare University Prof. Dr. Fabio L. Glassi – Sapienza University Prof. Dr. Timur KOCAOĞLU – Michigan State University Prof. Dr. Raoul MOTİKA – Orient-Institut İstanbubul Prof. Dr. Aytül Ergül ONURSAL – Kean University Doç. Dr. Necdet AYSAL – Ankara Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Cihan ÖZGÜN - Ege Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Cavid QASIMOV – Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Dr. Hasan Dinçer - Ankara Üniversitesi Dr. Neval KONUK – Marmara Üniversitesi Sayı Editörü/Issue Editor Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI Sekretarya/Secretariat Erdal İNCE Murat KAYA Yıldız ŞEN Ercan YALÇIN Hakem Kurulu/Referees Board Prof. Dr. Kemal ABDULLAYEV – Azerbaycan Prof. Dr. Fatma ACUN – Hacettepe Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Osman AKANDERE – Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Kemal ARI – Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Bülent ATALAY – University of Mary Washington Prof. Dr. Gövher BAHŞELİYEVA – Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Prof. Dr. Evangelia BALTA – National Helenic Research Foundation Prof. Dr. Nizami CEFEROV – Azerbaycan Prof. Dr. Gül CELKAN – Middle Georgia State University Prof. Dr. Blagovesta IVANOVA – Bulgaristan Prof. Dr. Nurşat JUMADİLOVA – Kazakistan Prof. Dr. Dosay KENJETAY – Kazakistan Prof. Dr. Arshi KHAN – Hindistan Prof. Dr. Dimitri KİTSİKİS – Yunanistan Prof. Dr. Timur KOCAOĞLU – Michigan State University Prof. Dr. Raoul MOTİKA Prof. Dr. Rafael MUKHAMETDİNOV – Rusya Federasyonu Prof. Dr. Şahin MUSTAFAYEV – Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Prof. Dr. Aytül Ergül ONURSAL – Kean University Prof. Dr. Alfina SIBGATULLINA – Rusya Bilimler Akademisi Prof. Dr. Hakan UZUN – Ankara Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Necdet AYSAL – Ankara Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Mansumeh DAEİ - İran Doç. Dr. Ali DİKİCİ Doç. Dr. Zafer KOYLU – Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. İrade MEMMEDOVA – Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Doç. Dr. Svitlana NESTEROVA – Ukrayna Doç. Dr. Cavid QASIMOV – Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Sübhan TALIBLI – Azerbaycan Bilimler Akademisi Doç. Dr. Cihan ÖZGÜN - Ege Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Olcay PULLUKÇUOĞLU YAPUCU - Ege Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Metin AKSOY – Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Günver GÜNEŞ – Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin KALEMLİ - Nevşehir Üniversitesi Yrd. Doç. Dr. Yenal ÜNAL - Bartın Üniversitesi Dr. Derya GENÇ ACAR - Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Dr. Hasan Dinçer – Ankara Üniversitesi Dr. Bülent DURGUN Dr. Firuz FEVZİ – Afganistan Dr. Neval KONUK – Marmara Üniversitesi Dr. Resul YAVUZ Dr. Özlem YILDIZ Muhabir Üyelerimiz Yrd. Doç. Dr. Metin AKSOY - Gümüşhane Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hüseyin KALEMLİ - Nevşehir Yrd. Doç. Dr. Yenal ÜNAL – Bartın Dr. Fahriye EMGİLİ - Mersin Erdal İNCE – İzmir Murat KAYA – Antalya Ercan YALÇIN – Samsun Yıldız ŞEN - İzmir İçindekiler Kemal ARI Başlarken ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Kemal ARI Türk Roman ve Öyküsünde Mübadele ................................................................................... 5 Fahriye EMGİLİ Türk Yunan Nüfus Mübadelesi Hakkındaki Araştırmalara Bir Bakış .............................. 29 Derya GENÇ ACAR The Impact of the Migration of the Spatial Texture Change in Cities, and This Has Created Problems in Terms of Turkish Cinema ................................................................... 55 Kemal ARI A Tale of Migration: “Exchange” ............................................................................................ 75 Ali DİKİCİ 12 Eylül 1980 Askeri Darbesi Öncesi Türk Polis Teşkilatı’nın Durumu (1977 – 1980) .... 87 Mahir KÜÇÜKVATAN Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda Basınında Çanakkale Deniz Savaşı..................................... 125 Şenay SAVUR 1960’lı Yıllarda İzmir’de Eğlence Hayatı ve Gezinti Yerleri ............................................. 153 Tuncer BAYKARA A Study into the Concepts of “Turkey” and “Türkistan” Which Were Used For the Ottoman State in the XIXth Century .................................................................................... 179 İbrahim ŞAHİN İktidar-Muhalefet İlişkileri Çerçevesinde İnönü ve Menderes’in Siyaset Dili ............... 191 Bülent DURGUN Turkish-German Military Relations and the Balkan Wars ................................................ 217 Özlem YILDIZ 19. Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısı ve 20. Yüzyılın Başlarında Girit Adasında Deniz Ticareti .... 239 Erdal İNCE Suriye’de Baas Rejiminin Kuruluşu ve Türkiye ................................................................. 261 Resul YAVUZ The View and the Attitude of Allies High Commissioners Toward Istanbul During the Declaration of National Pact.................................................................................................. 281 Yenal ÜNAL “Ayhan Vergili, Ord. Prof. Dr. Hilmi Ziya Ülken Kitabı (Hayatı, Eserleri ve Hakkında Yayınlar)” .................................................................................................................................. 305 Resul YAVUZ “Selçuk Akşin SOMEL, Osmanlı’da Eğitimin Modernleşmesi (1839-1908) İslamlaşma, Otokrasi ve Disiplin” ................................................................................................................ 311 Murat KAYA “Vasilis Dimitriadis, Bir Evin Hikâyesi: Selânik’teki Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün Evi ve Ailesi Hakkında Türkçe ve Yunanca Belgeler” .................................................................................... 317 Ercan YALÇIN Müzelerin Tarihi Misyonu ve Samsun Kent Müzesi ......................................................... 321 TARİH VE GÜNCE Atatürk ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi Dergisi Journal of Atatürk and the History of Turkish Republic Cilt: I Sayı: 1 2017/Yaz Volume: I Issue: 1 2017/Summer BAŞLARKEN linizdeki bu sayı ile bilim dünyası yeni bir dergiye daha kavuşmuş E oluyor: Tarih ve Günce… Evet, dergimizin adı “Tarih ve Günce” dir. Adından belli; dergi öncelikli olarak bir tarih dergisidir. Tarihin de daha çok 20. Yüzyılını ilgi alanına almaktadır. Tarih açısından bakıldığında bu yüzyılın büyük bir önemi var: Her şeyden önce, 20. Yüzyıl; 19. Yüzyıl’da başlayan Sanayi Devrimi’nin yükseliş evrelerinin en üst düzeye çıktığı, emperyalist düşünce ve politikaların uygulama alanı bulduğu; bu nedenle de sömüren ve sömürülen arasında paylaşım kavgalarının yoğun biçimde görüldüğü bir yüzyıldır. Türkiye’nin kendi tarihine baktığımız zaman da; bir tarım imparatorluğu düzeyini aşarak, sanayileşememiş, ancak üç kıtada büyük toprak alanlarına yayılmış Osmanlı Devleti’nin yıkılış süreçlerinin sonunda, anti emperyalist bir uluslaşma süreciyle nasıl ulus devlet olduğunun görkemli yükselişini görürüz. Türkiye’de bu ulusçu yükseliş; sonunda ulus devlet kimliğine ulaşmış çağdaş bir cumhuriyetin kuruluşuyla sonuçlandı. Bu büyük yükseliş evrelerinin en büyük kahramanı hiç kuşkusuz Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’tü. O’nun düşünceleri elbette Aydınlanma Dönemi’nin değerler sistemiyle örtüşüyor, 1 Kemal Arı Tarih ve Günce, I/1, (2017 Yaz) o dönemlerden besleniyordu. Onu yaratan elbette Osmanlı Devleti’nin kurumları; toplumsal, kültürel ve siyasal ortamlarıydı. Her ne kadar tarım imparatorluğu düzeyinde kalmış olsa da Osmanlı Devleti’nin 1839’da ilan edilen Tanzimat Fermanı ile başlayan çağdaşlaşma süreçleri o ve onun gibi çağdaşlaşma özlemi içinde olan kuşakları yaratabilmişti. O ve onun gibi öteki aydınların ve yurtseverlerin çabasıyla emperyalizme karşı bir ulusal direniş çabası ortaya
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    Copyrighted Material ONE OTTOMAN SOURCES AND THE QUESTION OF THEIR BEING PURGED EXISTING SOURCES One of the issues at the center of the debates about 1915 concerns which documents are available and to what degree they can be trusted. Among these sources, the offi cial papers belonging to the Ott oman government of that time, which are found in the Ott o- man Archive of the General Directorate of the Prime Ministerial State Archive of the Turkish Republic (T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü Osmanlı Arşivi; hereaft er Prime Ministerial Ott oman Archive), hold a special place, and various views have been proposed on their value. Powerful evidence that the documents in this archive have been “cleansed” in a deliberate manner casts serious doubt on the reli­ ability of the remaining documents. In order to have an opinion about this, it is first necessary to have some general knowledge of what these sources are. Below, such a list is presented in order to bring some clarity, in particular as to when and how the archival materials were purged. It is only possible to develop a correct idea about how to evaulate the avail­ able materials by relying in this way on background information. For a general overview, it is appropriate to assemble these sources into seven separate groups. Prime Ministerial Ott oman Archive: Th e first is the collection of Ott oman­ language documents found in the Prime Ministerial Ott oman Archive in Istanbul. Among its holdings are the Interior Ministry Papers (Dahiliye Nezareti Evrakı), within which is found a great deal of information di­ rectly relevant to the subject.

  • The Kurds, the Armenian Question, and the History of Armenian-Kurdish Relations

    VAHAN BAIBOURTIAN THE KURDS, THE ARMENIAN QUESTION, AND THE HISTORY OF ARMENIAN-KURDISH RELATIONS OTTAWA 2 0 1 3 This publication was made possible BY A GENEROUS GRANT FROM THE DOLORES ZOHRAB LlEBMANN FUND The r.nglish-lanpuage edition was translated by Mariam Mesropyan. The editor of the monograph is Aram Arkun. In this edition, the original ver­ sions of Knglish-language quotations have been used wherever possible. A modified version of the Librarv of Congress transliteration system has been used for Armenian, and that of the United States Board on Geo­ graphic Names for Russian. Turkish letters not in the original Latin al­ .(؟ phabet usually are given accessible approximations (e.g. "sh" for This book elucidates the political and economic history of the Kurdish people who first composed a significant part of the Ottoman Empire, and later, of Republican Turkey. It goes on to explore the development of Ar- menian-Kurdish relations with its entire vicissitudes. It comprehensively illustrates manifestations of the Armenian and the Kurdish Questions at international diplomatic forums and the political interactions of the two neighboring nations in the last few decades. The Armenian Question is touched upon here only as much as it is closely linked with the Kurdish Question. This volume brings to the reader's attention that the Kurdish factor has had a negative impact on the development of the Armenian Question and was one of the reasons for the ultimate failure of the Arme­ nian liberation movement. Copyright ©2t)ld Vahan Baibourtian All rights reserved. No part of tliis book may be reproduced or transmitted in any ,an)- n,،'.ins, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, record ’١اform or 1 ١n information storage and retrieval system - except by a reviewer who< in^ or by ie،v to be printt'd in >1 magazine or newspa^r're١ ١> ١g،'s in>ma)’ quote brii'f fXJss .writing from the publisher ١n ii١،vithoitt f٢rn١issi' - BcH١k design and layout by Klialag Zeitlian ,itic'i> and is taken from the ^wk.-١l١ ^ Chris -١.pared b'is pr٠ ﻻ١.٩.