ARTICLE 107, UCMJ: DO FALSE STATEMENTS REALLY HAVE to BE OFFICIAL? Lieutenant Colonel Colby C
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The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N. -
Geschichte Des Nationalsozialismus
Ernst Piper Ernst Ernst Piper Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus Von den Anfängen bis heute Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus Band 10264 Ernst Piper Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus Schriftenreihe Band 10291 Ernst Piper Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus Von den Anfängen bis heute Ernst Piper, 1952 in München geboren, lebt heute in Berlin. Er ist apl. Professor für Neuere Geschichte an der Universität Potsdam, Herausgeber mehrerer wissenschaft- licher Reihen und Autor zahlreicher Bücher zur Geschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhun- derts. Zuletzt erschienen Nacht über Europa. Kulturgeschichte des Ersten Weltkriegs (2014), 1945 – Niederlage und Neubeginn (2015) und Rosa Luxemburg. Ein Leben (2018). Diese Veröffentlichung stellt keine Meinungsäußerung der Bundeszentrale fürpolitische Bildung dar. Für die inhaltlichen Aussagen trägt der Autor die Verantwortung. Wir danken allen Lizenzgebenden für die freundlich erteilte Abdruckgenehmigung. Die In- halte der im Text und im Anhang zitierten Internetlinks unterliegen der Verantwor- tung der jeweiligen Anbietenden; für eventuelle Schäden und Forderungen überneh- men die Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung / bpb sowie der Autor keine Haftung. Bonn 2018 © Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung Adenauerallee 86, 53113 Bonn Projektleitung: Hildegard Bremer, bpb Lektorat: Verena Artz Umschlagfoto: © ullstein bild – Fritz Eschen, Januar 1945: Hausfassade in Berlin-Wilmersdorf Umschlaggestaltung, Satzherstellung und Layout: Naumilkat – Agentur für Kommunikation und Design, Düsseldorf Druck: Druck und Verlagshaus Zarbock GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt / Main ISBN: 978-3-7425-0291-9 www.bpb.de Inhalt Einleitung 7 I Anfänge 18 II Kampf 72 III »Volksgemeinschaft« 136 IV Krieg 242 V Schuld 354 VI Erinnerung 422 Anmerkungen 450 Zeittafel 462 Abkürzungen 489 Empfehlungen zur weiteren Lektüre 491 Bildnachweis 495 5 Einleitung Dieses Buch ist eine Geschichte des Nationalsozialismus, keine deutsche Geschichte des 20. -
Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966–1989 Johan Gribbe
Controlling the Battlefield: Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966–1989 Johan Gribbe To cite this version: Johan Gribbe. Controlling the Battlefield: Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966–1989. 3rd History of Nordic Computing (HiNC), Oct 2010, Stockholm, Sweden. pp.22-27, 10.1007/978-3-642-23315-9_3. hal-01564619 HAL Id: hal-01564619 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01564619 Submitted on 19 Jul 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License Controlling the Battlefield: Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966−1989 Johan Gribbe Div. of History of Science and Technology, KTH 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden [email protected] Abstract. In the late 1960s, the Swedish Defence Staff initiated the development of a computerized command and control system that was later to be known as the LEO-system. From the mid-1970s to 1989, more than two hundred million SEK were spent on the project, which involved private computer consultants and with military staff officers acting as project leaders and customers. -
UK Maritime Power
Joint Doctrine Publication 0-10 UK Maritime Power Fifth Edition Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre Joint Doctrine Publication 0-10 UK Maritime Power Joint Doctrine Publication 0-10 (JDP 0-10) (5th Edition), dated October 2017, is promulgated as directed by the Chiefs of Staff Director Concepts and Doctrine Conditions of release 1. This information is Crown copyright. The Ministry of Defence (MOD) exclusively owns the intellectual property rights for this publication. You are not to forward, reprint, copy, distribute, reproduce, store in a retrieval system, or transmit its information outside the MOD without VCDS’ permission. 2. This information may be subject to privately owned rights. i Authorisation The Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre (DCDC) is responsible for publishing strategic trends, joint concepts and doctrine. If you wish to quote our publications as reference material in other work, you should confirm with our editors whether the particular publication and amendment state remains authoritative. We welcome your comments on factual accuracy or amendment proposals. Please send them to: The Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre Ministry of Defence Shrivenham SWINDON Wiltshire SN6 8RF Telephone: 01793 31 4216/4217/4220 Military network: 96161 4216/4217/4220 E-mail: [email protected] All images, or otherwise stated are: © Crown copyright/MOD 2017. Distribution Distributing Joint Doctrine Publication (JDP) 0-10 (5th Edition) is managed by the Forms and Publications Section, LCSLS Headquarters and Operations Centre, C16 Site, Ploughley Road, Arncott, Bicester, OX25 1LP. All of our other publications, including a regularly updated DCDC Publications Disk, can also be demanded from the LCSLS Operations Centre. -
Kansas Army National Guard Leader's Handbook
Kansas Army National Guard Leader’s Handbook Office of the Inspector General Kansas National Guard 9 October 2012 PREFACE “The day Soldiers stop bringing you their problems is the day you have stopped leading them. They have either lost confidence that you can help them or concluded that you do not care. Either case is a failure of leadership.” -Colin Powell This handbook can be used as an effective and informative tool to assist leaders concerning day- to-day Soldier issues. When using this handbook, keep in mind that it does not supersede or replace any Army or State regulation. Leaders should know that this guide is not designed to be an “off-the-shelf,” one- size-fits-all,” cookbook. Rather, it is a starting point and all of these potential actions encompassed in the guide are fact driven. Each situation is unique and specific facts will determine the right process or procedure to follow in that situation. The most important factor in resolving any issue is the Leader’s judgment. No matter what the contemplated action is, the Leader must eye-ball a situation and decide what is the right thing to do, then bring all of his/her maturity, experience, and background into play. As of the publication date, the information in this handbook is current. However, regulations are subject to change. Before taking any final action, Leaders must refer to the appropriate regulation. The Inspector General Staff 2 Table of Contents SECTION I Leadership References 6 Purpose 6 Scope 6 What is a leader? 6 What is an Army leader? 6 What makes an Army leader? 6 Character & Integrity above all 6 Things Leaders Must do 7 Things Leaders must NOT do 7 Things that get Leaders into Trouble 8 Leadership vs. -
Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980S by Bengt Gustafsson
Parallel History Project on Cooperative Security (PHP) January 2011 E-Dossier, Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980s www.php.isn.ethz.ch By Bengt Gustafsson Submarine Intrusions in Swedish Waters During the 1980s By Bengt Gustafsson The Truth is in the Eye of the Beholder Conspiracy theories, alternative explanations, and urban legends frequently play important roles in shaping public perceptions of high-profile events in history. Such alternative views are sometimes based on ideological preconceptions, the failure to appreciate the complexity of issues, or specific preconceptions about individuals, occupations, or institutions. In Sweden, the reception of what is known as ‘the submarine issue’ is a prominent example of such dynamics. The Swedish armed forces assert that from the middle of the 1970s until autumn 1992, foreign submarines repeatedly conducted intrusions far into Swedish territorial waters, including in the direction of the country’s naval bases. There was only one occasion on which the nation responsible for the incursion was successfully identified – when a Soviet Whiskey class submarine was discovered to have run aground in a bay just east of Karlskrona Naval Base in southern Sweden and was found on the morning of 28 October 1981. Journalists covered the event under headlines such as ‘Whiskey on the Rocks’. In Sweden, this event is known as the ‘U-137-incidenten’ *‘U-137 Incident’+ after the temporary designation given to submarine S-363 by the Soviet Union for the operation. In September of the previous year, the last Swedish destroyer in service, HMS Halland, had been deployed against a pair of submarines that were discovered in the outer Stockholm archipelago. -
Volume 15, Issue 2 2013
Baltic Security and Defence Review ________________________________________________________ Volume 15, Issue 2 2013 Baltic Security and Defence Review is the bi-annual publication of the Baltic Defence College © 2013, Baltic Defence College, All rights reserved ISSN 1736-3772 (print) 1736-3780 (online) Editorial Board Editor: Dr. James S. Corum, Dean, Baltic Defence College Deputy editor Mr. James Rogers, Baltic Defence College Harold E. Raugh, Jr., Ph.D. Command Historian, V Corps Lt. Col. John Andreas Olsen PhD, Norwegian Air Force, Dean, Norwegian Defence University College Dr. Augustine Meaher, Department of Political and Strategic Studies, Baltic Defence College Dr. Hannu Kari, Finnish National Defence University Dr. Maja Ericksson, Swedish National Defence Academy Erik Mannik, International Centre for Defence Studies Dr. Olaf Mertelsmann, Tartu University Dr. Margarita Seselgyte, Vilnius University Lithuania Dr. Zaneta Ozolina, University of Latvia Layout: Oliver Toots Cover and print: www.ecoprint.ee Electronic version of the Baltic Security and Defence Review can be accessed on the website of the Baltic Defence College at www.bdcol.ee All articles of the Baltic Security and Defence Review are also available through the International Relations and Security Network (ISN) at www.isn.ethz.ch All inquiries should be made to the Baltic Defence College, Riia 12, 51013 Tartu, Estonia, ph: +372 717 6000, fax: +372 717 6050, e-mail: [email protected] Disclaimer: The Baltic Defence College publishes the Baltic Security and Defence Review as -
Der Kulturgeschichtspfad Als Druckversion
KulturGeschichtsPfad 6 Sendling Bereits erschienene und zukünftige Inhalt Publikationen zu den KulturGeschichtsPfaden: Stadtbezirk 01 Altstadt-Lehel Vorwort Oberbürgermeister Dieter Reiter 3 Stadtbezirk 02 Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt Grußwort Bezirksausschussvorsitzender Stadtbezirk 03 Maxvorstadt Markus S. Lutz 5 Stadtbezirk 04 Schwabing-West Stadtbezirk 05 Au-Haidhausen Stadtbezirk 06 Sendling Geschichtliche Einführung 9 Stadtbezirk 07 Sendling-Westpark Stadtbezirk 08 Schwanthalerhöhe Rundgänge Stadtbezirk 09 Neuhausen-Nymphenburg Stadtbezirk 10 Moosach Stadtbezirk 11 Milbertshofen-Am Hart Rundgang 1: Sendlinger Oberfeld Stadtbezirk 12 Schwabing-Freimann Ortskern Untersendling 34 Stadtbezirk 13 Bogenhausen Am Harras 38 Stadtbezirk 14 Berg am Laim Postgebäude Am Harras 41 Stadtbezirk 15 Trudering-Riem Stadtbezirk 16 Ramersdorf-Perlach Verlag und Buchdruckerei B. Heller 43 Stadtbezirk 17 Obergiesing-Fasangarten Engelhardstraße 12 47 Stadtbezirk 18 Untergiesing-Harlaching Friedhof Sendling 50 Stadtbezirk 19 Thalkirchen-Obersendling- Albert Roßhaupter 51 Forstenried-Fürstenried-Solln Stadtbezirk 20 Hadern Sozialbürgerhaus Sendling-Westpark 53 Stadtbezirk 21 Pasing-Obermenzing Margaretenplatz 55 Stadtbezirk 22 Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied Emma und Hans Hutzelmann 57 Stadtbezirk 23 Allach-Untermenzing Stemmerwiese 61 Stadtbezirk 24 Feldmoching-Hasenbergl Stadtbezirk 25 Laim Fritz Endres 63 Berlepschstraße 3 66 Optische und astronomische Werkstätte C. A. Steinheil Söhne 68 Zwei detaillierte Lagepläne zur Orientierung im Pedagogium Español 70 -
Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Atatürk University Journal of Faculty of Letters Sayı / Number 66, Haziran/ June 2021, 121-146
Atatürk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Atatürk University Journal of Faculty of Letters Sayı / Number 66, Haziran/ June 2021, 121-146 HİTLER DARBESİ (9 KASIM 1923) Hitler-Putsch (Nov 9 1923) (Makale Geliş Tarihi: 05.08.2020 / Kabul Tarihi: 25.01.2021) Oğuzhan EKİNCİ* Öz 1923 yılı, Weimar Cumhuriyeti için kriz yılı demekti. Fransa ve Bel- çika birlikleri, tazminat borçlarını ödeyemeyen Almanya’nın, ekonomisine en çok katkısı olan Ruhr bölgesini işgal etmişlerdi. Artan enflasyon ve işsizlikle uğraşan cumhuriyet, farklı eyalet hükümetlerinde yer alan aşırı sağ ve sol ce- nahlar tarafından tehdit edilmekteydi. Dahası mevcut yönetim, ordunun ba- şındaki General von Seeckt’in sadakatinden de emin değildi. Kendisini devle- tin düzen hücresi olarak gören ve cumhuriyetin kurulmasından sonra gittikçe sağa kayan Bavyera Eyaleti, olası bir darbe için ideal bir ortam sunmaktaydı. Adolf Hitler’in başını çektiği bir grup darbeci, Mussolini’nin Roma’ya yürü- yüşünü örnek alarak 9 Kasım 1923 tarihinde parlamenter demokrasiyi ortadan kaldırmak ve milliyetçi bir diktatörlük rejimi kurmak amacıyla bir darbe giri- şiminde bulundu. Bu çalışma, darbeyi hazırlayan ulusal ve yerel koşulları, dar- beye dâhil olan kişi ve grupları, bu başarısız darbe girişiminin akabindeki mahkeme sürecini, darbenin Hitler ve Almanya’nın siyasi hayatı açısından do- ğurduğu sonuçlarını Alman kaynaklarına dayanarak inceleyecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Weimar Cumhuriyeti, Bavyera, Nasyonal-Sosya- lizm, Hitler Darbesi. * Doç. Dr., Erzurum Teknik Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü, Erzurum / TÜRKİYE. Assoc. Prof., Erzurum Technical University, Faculty of Literature, Department of Sociology, Erzurum / TURKEY. E-mail: [email protected], / ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872- 2496 122 AÜEDFD 66 Oğuzhan EKİNCİ Abstract The year 1923 meant a crisis year for the Weimar Republic. -
Download Als PDF-Datei
Beiträge zum Parlamentarismus 19 Band 19 Wolfgang Reinicke Landtag und Regierung im Widerstreit. Der parlamentarische Neubeginn in Bayern 1946–1962 Herausgeber Bayerischer Landtag Maximilianeum Max-Planck-Straße 1 81675 München Postanschrift: Bayerischer Landtag 81627 München Telefon +49 89 4126-0 Fax +49 89 4126-1392 [email protected] www.bayern.landtag.de zum Parlamentarismus Beiträge Dr. Wolfgang Reinicke (geb. 1974 in Jena) ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte in Augsburg. Er hat an zahlreichen Ausstellungsprojekten mitgewirkt, leitet das Projekt Zeitzeugen und ist Mitglied im Projektteam für das neue Museum der Bayerischen Geschichte in Regensburg. München, November 2014 Bayerischer Landtag Landtagsamt Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Besucher Maximilianeum, 81627 München www.bayern.landtag.de ISBN-Nr. 978-3-927924-34-5 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet unter http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Landtag und Regierung im Widerstreit. Der parlamentarische Neubeginn in Bayern 1946–1962 Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät I der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg vorgelegt von Wolfgang Reinicke M.A. aus München 3 Erstgutachter: Professor Dr. Dirk Götschmann Zweitgutachter: Professor Dr. Dietmar Grypa Tag des Kolloquiums: 6. Februar 2013 4 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort 12 1 Einleitung -
Land Operations
Land Operations Land Warfare Development Centre Army Doctrine Publication AC 71940 HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS & CONDITIONS OF RELEASE COPYRIGHT This publication is British Ministry of Defence Crown copyright. Material and information contained in this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system and transmitted for MOD use only, except where authority for use by other organisations or individuals has been authorised by a Patent Officer of the Defence Intellectual Property Rights whose details appear below. Crown copyright and Merchandise Licensing, Defence Intellectual Property rights, Central Legal Services, MOD Abbeywood South, Poplar 2 #2214, Bristol BS34 8JH, Email: [email protected] STATUS This publication has been produced under the direction and authority of the Chief of the General Staff by ACOS Warfare branch in his capacity as sponsor of Army Doctrine. It is the individual’s responsibility to ensure that he or she is using the latest version of this publication. If in doubt the individual should contact the Warfare Branch of HQ Field Army (details below). The contents constitute mandatory regulations or an MOD Approved Code of Practice (ACOP) and provide clear military information concerning the most up to date experience and best practice available for commanders and troops to use for operations and training. To avoid criminal liability and prosecution for a breach of health and safety law, you must follow the relevant provisions of the ACOP. Breaches or omissions could result in disciplinary action under the provisions of the Armed Forces Act. DISTRIBUTION As directed by ACOS Warfare. CONTACT DETAILS Suggestions for change or queries are welcomed and should be sent to Warfare Branch Editor, Headquarters Field Army, Land Warfare Development Centre, Imber Road, Warminster BA12 0DJ | i Foreword CGS Foreword to ADP Land Operations ADP Land Operations is the British Army’s core doctrine. -
Diagnosing Nazism: US Perceptions of National Socialism, 1920-1933
DIAGNOSING NAZISM: U.S. PERCEPTIONS OF NATIONAL SOCIALISM, 1920-1933 A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Robin L. Bowden August 2009 Dissertation written by Robin L. Bowden B.A., Kent State University, 1996 M.A., Kent State University, 1998 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2009 Approved by Mary Ann Heiss , Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Clarence E. Wunderlin, Jr. , Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Kenneth R. Calkins , Steven W. Hook , James A. Tyner , Accepted by Kenneth J. Bindas , Chair, Department of History John R. D. Stalvey , Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………..………………………………………………iv Chapter 1. Introduction: U.S. Officials Underestimate Hitler and the Nazis……..1 2. Routine Monitoring: U.S. Officials Discover the Nazis…………......10 3. Early Dismissal: U.S. Officials Reject the Possibility of a Recovery for the Nazis…………………………………………….....57 4. Diluted Coverage: U.S. Officials Neglect the Nazis………………..106 5. Lingering Confusion: U.S. Officials Struggle to Reassess the Nazis…………………………………………………………….151 6. Forced Reevaluation: Nazi Success Leads U.S. Officials to Reconsider the Party……………………………………………......198 7. Taken by Surprise: U.S. Officials Unprepared for the Success of the Nazis……………………...……………………………….…256 8. Conclusion: Evaluating U.S. Reporting on the Nazis…………..…..309 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………………318 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation represents the culmination of years of work, during which the support of many has been necessary. In particular, I would like to thank two graduate school friends who stood with me every step of the way even as they finished and moved on to academic positions.