Zanzibar in Figures 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

THE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR

ZANZIBAR IN FIGURES

2019

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN

June, 2020

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

PREFACE Zanzibar in Figures 2019 is a booklet which provides important demographic and social – economic data as well as statistical indicators of the Zanzibar for the year 2019. This booklet is an extraction of information from various statistical publications and reports compiled by the Office of the Government Statistician (OCGS), Sector Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). These statistics give an indication of current social and economic trends in the country. Reference should be made to more detailed published sources and statistical data available at the OCGS. The Office of the Chief Government Statistician would like to thank all organizations in the Government, Parastatal and Private sector, for their continued support and cooperation for the compilation of the future editions of this booklet and other statistical report. Office of the Chief Government Statistician welcomes comments from users not only on the quality of data published but also on the relevance and additional statistical series they would like to be included in order to strengthen the Zanzibar Statistical System. Any comment should be channeled to: E-mail: [email protected].

Ms. Mayasa M. Mwinyi Chief Government Statistician Zanzibar

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

ABBREVIATIONS

ADO Assitant Dental Officer CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi CFS Consolidate Fund Servises CHADEMA Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CUF Civic United Front EES Employment and Earnings Survey GDP Gross Domestic Products HBS Household Budget Survey ILFS Integrated Labor Force Survey ISS Informal Sector Survey MD Medical Doctors MDAs Ministries, Departments and Agencies NA Not Applicable NPG National Power Grid OCGS Office of the Chief Government Statistician p Provisional PHC Population Housing Census PHCC Primary Health Care Centre PHCU Primary Health Care Unit SES Socio-Economic Survey SOS Serve Our Source TDHS Tanzania Demographic Health Survey THIS Tanzania HIV Indicators Survey TRA Tanzania Revenue Authority TUKUZA Tumia Umeme kwa Uangalifu Zanzibar TZS Tanzanian Shilling USA United States of America USD United States Dollar ZECO Zanzibar Electricity Company ZRB Zanzibar Revenue Board

iii

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

CONTENTS PREFACE ii ABBREVIATIONS iii CONTENTS iv KEY INDICATORS 2019 vi GEOGRAPHY OF ZANZIBAR 1 1.1 Location and Boundaries ...... 1

1.2 Land Area ...... 1

1.3 Climate ...... 3

2. POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION 5 2.1 Politics ...... 5

2.2 Administration and Governance ...... 7

2.3 Governance ...... 8

2.4 Legislature (Judiciary) ...... 10

MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR 11 3.1 National Accounts ...... 11

3.2 Government Finance Statistics ...... 20

3.3 Inflation ...... 22

3.4 Investment ...... 23

SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………….24 4.1 Manufacturing and Processing ...... 24

4.2 Mining and Quarrying ...... 26

4.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing ...... 26

SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES………………………………………………………………………………….29 5.1 Tourism ...... 29

5.2 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation ...... 31

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

5.3 Trade ...... 31

5.4 Health ...... 33

5.5 Education...... 35

5.6 Social Welfare ...... 38

INFRASTRUCTURE 39 6.1 Transport ...... 39

6.2 Road Networks ...... 40

6.3 Telecommunication ...... 41

ENERGY AND UTILITIES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………42 7.1 Electricity ...... 42

7.2 Water ...... 43

LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS 45 8.1 Employment and Earnings ...... 45

VITAL EVENTS 46 9.1 Demography ...... 46

9.2 Crime ...... 48

Vision 51 Mission 51

Macro-Economic Indicators Indicator Data Source GDP at constant price (TZS Billion) 3,078 SES, 2019 GDP at current price (TZS Billion) 4,132 SES, 2019 GDP per capita (TZS 000’) 2,549 SES, 2019 GDP per capita (USD) 1,114 SES, 2019 GDP growth rate (per cent) 7.0 SES, 2019 Agriculture, fishing and forestry growth rate (percent) 21.2 SES, 2019 Industry growth rate (per cent) 18.3 SES, 2019 Services growth rate (per cent) 50.6 SES, 2019 Annual headline inflation (per cent) 2.7 SES, 2019 Annual food inflation (per cent) 2.8 SES, 2019

Economic Production Indicators

Indicator Data Source Clove production (Value in TZS Millions) 23,647.2 SES, 2019 Cloves production (Quantity in Tons) 1,690.6 SES, 2019 Fish catches (Value in TZS Millions) 196,647 SES, 2019 Fish catches (Quantity in Tons) 36,728 SES, 2019 Production of breads (Value in TZS Million) 34,731 SES, 2019 Production of beverages (TZS Million) 8,043 SES, 2019 Production of windows – UPVC (Value in TZS million) 21.0 SES, 2019 Production of clove stems (TZS Million) 215.6 SES, 2019 Production of clove stems (Tons) 150.8 SES, 2019 Production of seaweed (TZS Million) 5,667.7 SES, 2019 Production of seaweed (Tons) 9,663.2 SES, 2019 Total area planted by food crops (acre) 87,575.4 SES, 2019 Education Proportion of adults (aged 15+) with no education 16.1 HBS, 2014/15 Proportion of literate adults aged 15+ 83.7 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of literate female adults aged 15+ 79.4 HBS,2014/15 Basic Net Enrolment Ratio 83.0 HBS,2014/15 Primary School Net Enrolment Rate 83.2 HBS,2014/15 Secondary School Net Enrolment Rate 40.1 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households within 2 km of a primary school 96.5 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of population with at least secondary education 84.4 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with university education 4.0 PHC, 2012 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Pre- primary) 44.3 SES, 2019 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Primary) 39.5 SES, 2019 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Secondary) 24.7 SES, 2019 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Pre- primary) 26.0 SES, 2019 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Primary) 18.0 SES, 2019 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Secondary) 12.0 SES, 2019 Health Percentage of respondents who were ill in the last 4 weeks of survey 11.3 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households that did not use health care provider as too expensive 8.6 HBS,2014/15 Satisfied with health care provided 80.1 HBS,2014/15 Percentage of households within 5 km of a primary health care facility 100 HBS,2014/15 HIV prevalence among women 0.8 THIS, 2016/17 HIV prevalence among men 0.0 THIS, 2016/17 HIV prevalence among population aged 15-49 years 0.4 THIS, 2016/17

Labour, Employment and Earnings Indicators Indicator Data Source Labour force participation rate 79.4 ILFS, 2014 Unemployment rate 14.3 ILFS, 2014 Underemployment rate 11.9 ILFS, 2014 Inactivity rate 20.6 ILFS, 2014 Youth (15-24) unemployment rate 27.0 ILFS, 2014 Youth (15-35) unemployment rate 21.3 ILFS, 2014 Proportion of informal sector employment 38.0 ILFS, 2014 Employment to population ratio (Absorption rate) 68.0 ILFS, 2014 Total number of government employees* 32,315 FSEES, 2018/19 Total parastatals employees 6,480 FSEES, 2018/19 Total private employees 24,009 FSEES, 2018/19 Total government employees’ wage bill* (TZS million) 266,760 FSEES, 2018/19 Total parastatals employees’ wage bill (TZS million) 89,289 FSEES, 2018/19 Total private employees’ wage bill (TZS million) 182,228 FSEES, 2018/19 Housing Average household size 5.6 HBS,2014/15 Average household size headed by male 3.6 PHC, 2012 Average household size headed by female 8.6 PHC, 2012 Average dependency ratio 0.86 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of female-headed households 22.8 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of children aged 0-4 with birth 97.7 certificate HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households owning their 83.7 accommodation/house HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with modern floors 77.9 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with modern roof 85.4 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with modern walls 77.1 HBS,2014/15 Average number of persons per room for 2.2 sleeping HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households connected to ZECO 43.9 grid HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households using electricity for 43.4 lighting HBS,2014/15 Proportion of house hold using paraffin lamps 49.7 for lighting HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households using charcoal or 94.5 firewood for cooking HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households using protected 92.6 water source for drinking in dry season HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households within 1 km of 96.9 drinking water in dry season HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with any toilet 83.7 facility HBS,2014/15 Poverty and Food Security

Proportion of population below the basic 30.4 needs poverty line HBS,2014/15 Proportion of population below the food 10.8 poverty line HBS,2014/15 days) Proportion of consumption on food 45 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of total consumption by poorest 20 percent of population 8.8 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of food secured households 51.4 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of severely food in-secured households 14.6 HBS,2014/15 Proportion of households with at least 3 meals a day 70.7 HBS,2014/15

Vital Events Indicators Indicator Data Source Demography Total population 1,303,569 PHC, 2012 Male population 630,677 PHC, 2012 Female population 672,892 PHC, 2012 Average annual intercensal growth rate, 2002-2012 2.8 PHC, 2012 Number of households 253,608 PHC, 2012 Average household size 5.1 PHC, 2012 Population density (population per square kilometer) 530 PHC, 2012 Sex ratio 94 PHC, 2012 Total fertility rate 5.1 2015/16,TDHS General fertility rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-44) 155 2015/16,TDHS Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) 36.3 2015/16,TDHS Mean children ever born (women 45-49 years) 6.5 PHC, 2012 Childless women (45-49 years) 5.2 PHC, 2012 Percentage of women delivered with the help of a skilled health care provider 68.8 2015/16,TDHS Percentage of women delivered in a health facility 64.1 2015/16,TDHS Mean age at first marriage for males(years) 26.3 PHC, 2012 Mean age at first marriage for females(years) 23.3 PHC, 2012 Proportion of married/ living together population 57.1 PHC, 2012 Proportion of never married population 36.2 PHC, 2012 Proportion of separated/ divorced population 4.6 PHC, 2012 Proportion of widowed population 2.1 PHC, 2012 Adult mortality rate 5.7 PHC, 2012 Mortality among young population (5-14 years) PHC, 2012 Mortality among youth population (15-24 years) 2.3 PHC, 2012 Mortality among youth population (15-34 years) PHC, 2012 Mortality among working age population (15-64 years) 4.3 PHC, 2012 Mortality among elderly population (60+ years) 50.4 PHC, 2012 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65.2 PHC, 2012 TDHS, Infant mortality rate 45 2015/16 Child mortality rate 11 TDHS, 2015/16 Under-five mortality 56 TDHS, 2015/16 Maternal mortality ratio 307 PHC, 2012 Proportion of children (0-4 years) 15.6 PHC, 2012 Proportion of young population (0-14 years) 42.5 PHC, 2012 Proportion of young population (0-17 years) 49 PHC, 2012 Proportion of elderly population (60+ years) 4.5 PHC, 2012 Proportion of elderly population (65+ years) 2.8 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with birth certificate 71 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with birth Proportion of population with disability 5.8 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with health or community insurance 0.5 PHC, 2012

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

GEOGRAPHY OF ZANZIBAR 1.1 Location and Boundaries Zanzibar lies off the eastern coast and situated at its narrowest point some 40 km. away from the east of Tanzania Mainland, (West of Zanzibar) in the Indian Ocean. The northern tip of Unguja Island is located at 5.72 degrees south, 39.30 degrees east; with the southernmost point at 6.48 degrees south, 39.51 degrees east. The northern tip of Pemba Island is located at 4.87 degrees south, 39.68 degrees east, and the southernmost point located at 5.47 degrees east. To the east both island exist deep Indian oceans.

Pemba Island is 40 miles long and 14 miles wide with a surface area of 608 square miles. It is found 36 miles from the mainland and 29 miles north-east of Unguja island. Unguja is about 24 miles wide and 50 miles long and has a surface area of just under 1,000 square miles.

1.2 Land Area Zanzibar islands cover a total area of around 2,654 square kilometers out of which Unguja Island occupies an area of 1,666 square kilometers and Pemba Island occupies the remaining 988 square kilometers of the total area.

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 1.2.1: Land Area of Zanzibar Location Area(sq.km) Zanzibar 2,654 Unguja Island 1,666 Pemba Island 988 Survey Division, Ministry of Water, Energy, Construction and Land, Zanzibar

Table 1.2.2: Number of Shehias by District, 2019 S/N District Shehias 1 Kaskazini "A" 44 2 Kaskazini "B" 31 3 Magharibi "A" 31 4 Magharibi "B" 34 5 Mjini 56 6 Kati 42 7 Kusini 21 8 Micheweni 25 9 Wete 36 10 Chake Chake 32 11 Mkoani 36 Total 388

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

1.3 Climate Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean near to the equator. The Climate of Zanzibar is warm and humid all year round, but officially summer and winter peak in December and June respectively. Short rains occur in November but are characterized by short shower and the long rains normally occur in April and May and it typically does not rain every day.

Table 1.3.1a: Weather Statistics for Unguja, 2015-2019 Unguja 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mean Max 31.5 31.8 31.6 30.8 31.3 Temp in (°c) Mean Min 24.0 23.9 23.9 23.8 24.4 Relative humidity in % 79.4 77.8 79.5 80.8 80.3 Mean Sunshine (hrs) 8.2 8.9 8.1 7.5 7.6 Mean Recorded Rainfall (mm) 1,319 1,391 1,998 1,876 2,277 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 1.3.1b: Weather Statistics for Pemba, 2015-2019 Pemba 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mean Max 30.5 30.5 30.2 31.0 30.6 Temp in (°c) Mean Min 24.6 24.6 23.8 23.7 24.8 Relative humidity in % 79.8 77.6 79.3 79.8 81.0 Mean Sunshine (hrs) 8.8 9.0 8.6 5.6 8.2 Mean Recorded Rainfall (mm) 1,152 872 2,221 1,942 2,245 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Figure 1.1: Map of Zanzibar showing District Boundaries

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

2. POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Politics Table 2.1.1: Fully Registered Political Parties as at December, 2019 Abbreviated No Name of the Party Name 1 Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM 2 Civic United Front CUF 3 Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA 4 Union for Multiparty Democracy UMD NCCR 5 National Convention for Construction and Reform MAGEUZI 6 National League for Democracy NLD 7 United People’s Democratic Party UPDP 8 National Reconstruction Alliance NRA 9 Tanzania Democratic Alliance TADEA 10 Tanzania Labor Party TLP 12 United Democratic Party UDP 13 Demokrasia Makini MAKINI 14 Chama cha Haki na Ustawi CHAUSTA 15 Democratic Party DP APPT 16 Africa Progressive Party of Tanzania MAENDELEO 17 Jahazi Asilia JAHAZI ASILIA 18 Sauti ya Umma SAU 19 Alliance for Tanzanian Farmers Party AFP 20 Chama Cha Kijamii CCK 21 Alliance for Democratic Change ADC 22 Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma CHAUMA ACT 23 Alliance for Change and Transparency WAZALENDO Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 2.1.2: 2016 Zanzibar Presidential Elections Percentage Number Name of the Party of Valid No Name of the Candidate of Votes Votes 1 Hon. Ali Mohamed Shein CCM 299,982 91.4 2 Hon. Hamad Rashid Mohamed ADC 9,734 3 3 Hon. Seif Sharif Hamad CUF 6,076 1.9 4 Hon. Ali Khatib Ali CCK 1,980 0.6 5 Hon. Issa Mohammed Zonga SAU 2,018 0.6 6 Hon. Juma Ali Khatib ADA-TADEA 1,562 0.5 Hon. Hafidh Hassan 7 TLP 1,499 0.5 Suleiman 8 Hon. Kassim Bakari Ali JAHAZI ASILIA 1,470 0.4 9 Hon. Said Soud Said AFP 1,303 0.4 ACT- 10 Hon. Khamis Idd Lila 1,225 0.4 WAZALENDO 11 Hon. Abdulla Kombo Khamis DP 512 0.2 Hon. Mohammed Rashid 12 CHAUMA 493 0.2 Masoud 13 Hon. Seif Ali Idd NRA 266 0.1 DEMOKRASIA 14 Hon. Tabu Mussa Juma 210 0.1 MAKINI Total 328,330 100 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

2.2 Administration and Governance Zanzibar Islands started to be governed by Revolutionary Government under Hon. Abeid Amani Karume on 12th January 1964. The Union between the independent states of Zanzibar and Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania came into being on 26th April 1964. From then onwards this part of the union is called Tanzania Zanzibar, with an elected president, legislature as well as its own Judiciary System (except court of appeal). The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar is now on seventh phase since the Revolution of January 1964 and is governed by His Excellency, Dr Ali Mohamed Shein since 2010. This phase is operated through the Government of National Unity after the changes in the Zanzibar Constitution which allowed the opposition party to be included in the Government. Previous Presidents include; The Late, Hon. Abeid Amani Karume (1964 - 1972); The Late, Hon. Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi (1972 - 1984); Hon. Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1984 - 1985); The Late, Hon. Idrissa Abdulwakil (1985 - 1990); Hon. Dr. Salmin Amour Juma (1990 - 2000); Hon. Dr. Amani Abeid Karume (2000 - 2010). 7

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

2.3 Governance As at December 2019, the country has 20 members in the Revolutionary Council (which is also the Council of Ministers). The House of Representatives has 88 members of whom 54 are elected from Constituencies, 10 are nominated by the president and 22 are special seats for women, one Speaker and one Attorney General. Table 2.2.1: Revolutionary Council as at December, 2019 Status Male Female Total Chairman 1 0 1 Second Vice President 1 0 1 Ministers 12 5 17 Attorney General 1 0 1 Total 15 5 20 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 2.2.2: Members of the House of Representatives as at December, 2019 Type of Member Reserved Total Party Sex Nominated Attorney Elected for Speaker by President General women Male 47 0 4 1 1 53 CCM Female 7 22 3 0 0 32 Male 0 0 1 0 0 1 ADC Female 0 0 0 0 0 0 Male 0 0 1 0 0 1 TADEA Female 0 0 0 0 0 0 Male 0 0 1 0 0 1 AFP Female 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 54 22 10 1 1 88 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 2.2.3: Zanzibar Councilors as at December, 2019 Status Male Female Total No. of Elected 88 23 111 No. of Nominated 16 33 49 Total 104 56 160 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 2.2.4: Members of Parliaments for Zanzibar as at December, 2019 CCM CUF CHADEMA Type of Member Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Elected 26 2 22 0 0 0 50 Reserved for Women 0 12 0 3 0 2 17 Nominated by 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 President Nominated by House 3 2 0 0 0 0 5 of representatives Total 30 16 22 3 0 2 73 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

2.4 Legislature (Judiciary) Table 2.2.5: Number of Judges, Lawyers and Magistrate, 2015-2019 Description Year Sex Judges Lawyers Magistrate Total Male 4 69 49 122 2015 Female 2 17 14 33 Total 6 86 63 155 Male 4 70 54 128 2016 Female 2 18 15 35 Total 6 88 69 163 Male 5 80 51 136 2017 Female 3 22 13 38 Total 8 102 64 174 Male 5 83 48 136 2018 Female 3 28 16 47 Total 8 111 64 183 Male 5 83 52 140 2019 Female 3 31 17 51 Total 8 114 69 191 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR 3.1 National Accounts Gross Domestic Product Table 3.1.1: Gross Domestic Product, 2015-2019 Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 At current prices (TZS billion) 2,357 2,748 3,228 3,663 4,132 At Constant 2015 prices (TZS Bil.) 2,356 2,491 2,684 2,874 3,078 GDP Growth rate (percent) 6.2 5.8 7.7 7.1 7.0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 3.1.2: GDP Per Capita at Market (Current) Prices, 2015-2019 Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 In TZS ‘000’ 1,667 1,888 2,104 2,323 2,549 In US $ 835 867 944 1,026 1,114 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 3.1.3: Per Capita GDP at Constant Prices, (2015 base year) Currency 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 In TZS ‘000’ 1,666 1,712 1,750 1,823 1,898 In US $ 834 857 876 913 951 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 3.1.4: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, at Current Prices, 2015 – 2019 (TZS Billion) Economic Activities 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 519.7 603.1 694.9 777.9 875.2 Industries 433.5 528.6 631.6 652.9 756.3 Services 1173.5 1338.8 1574.9 1898.2 2091.2 Taxes on Products 229.9 278.5 332.3 387.4 409.3 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 519.7 603.1 694.9 777.9 875.2 Crops 227.7 256.5 312.8 315.5 306.8 Livestock 113.5 166.8 165.3 224 320.4 Forestry 41.3 42.6 51.4 48.4 50 Fishing 137.2 137.2 165.5 190 198 Mining and quarrying 23.5 28.9 36.3 42.7 43.6 Manufacturing 180.1 195.1 210.7 217.8 281.9 Electricity and gas 11.7 28.9 29.9 31.1 48.5 Water supply and sewerage 19.6 20.7 21.6 22.1 24.6 Construction 198.7 255 333.1 339.2 357.7 Trade and repairs 162.1 175.3 200.5 200 205.7 Transport and storage 102 109.1 109.3 115.7 129.8 Accommodation and food services 331 390.3 479.2 721.7 833.4 Accommodation 268.1 319.6 394 601.9 698.1 Food and beverage services 62.9 70.7 85.3 119.7 135.3 Information and communication 52.5 51.2 37.3 36.7 56.8 Financial and insurance activities 78.2 90.1 117.5 139.7 145.7 Real estate activities 127.9 180.4 273.9 300.6 320.1 Professional, scientific and technical 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.9 Administrative and support services 25 24.9 28.5 29.5 33.5 Public administration 181.9 194.4 199.3 213.9 216.4

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Economic Activities 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Education 69.4 75.3 80.3 85.3 92.8 Human health and social work 29.7 33.8 36.2 37.5 39.9 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.1 Other service activities 27 33.1 39.2 45.7 48.3 Domestic services 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7 6.7 Less FISIM -23.9 -31.1 -39 -41.8 -45.9 GDP at basic prices 2,126.7 2,470.5 2,901.4 3,329.0 3,722.6 Taxes on products 229.9 278.5 332.3 387.4 409.3 GDP at purchaser prices 2,356.6 2,749.0 3,233.7 3,716.4 4,132.0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 3.1.5: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 2015 – 2019, at Constant 2015 Prices (TZS Billion) Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 519.7 539.5 582 603.4 619.4 Industries 433.5 467 493.1 504 565.8 Services 1172.5 1237.3 1332.5 1470.7 1601.2 Taxes on Products 229.9 247.7 276.8 296.3 291.2 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 519.7 539.5 582 603.4 619.4 Crops 227.7 235.9 261 270.6 254.9 Livestock 113.5 124.6 136 146.3 171.7 Forestry 41.3 42.3 44.1 44.2 45.9 Fishing 137.2 136.6 140.8 142.2 147 Mining and quarrying 23.5 27.2 32.7 37.1 36.4 Manufacturing 180.1 194.6 211.3 207.9 259.9 Electricity and gas 11.7 12.6 13.1 13.8 14.5 Water supply and sewerage 19.6 20.9 22.5 23.1 26.1 Construction 198.7 211.7 213.4 222.1 228.9 Trade and repairs 162.1 169.4 180.3 192.2 212.5 Transport and storage 102 107.6 111.4 121.8 127.5 Accommodation and food services 331 375.5 429.2 504.7 562.7 Accommodation 268.1 305.2 350 409.5 457.9 Food and beverage services 62.9 70.3 79.2 95.3 104.8 Information and communication 52.5 44.7 51.6 53.2 56.3 Financial and insurance activities 78.6 83.7 91.6 95.6 98.6 Real estate activities 128.4 136.2 144.7 154 164.2 Professional, scientific and technical 3.6 3.9 3.8 4 3.9 Administrative and support services 23.2 22.8 24.4 25.6 27.4 Public administration 181.9 180.9 175.9 185.6 207.3

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Education 69.4 71.5 73.3 78.5 84.4 Human health and social work 29.7 30.8 31.2 32 32.8 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 Other service activities 27 30.4 34.4 39.3 40.1 Domestic services 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.9 Less FISIM -23.9 -27.9 -27.7 -24.8 -25.5 GDP at basic prices 2,125.8 2,243.7 2,407.5 2,578.1 2,786.4 Taxes on products 229.9 247.7 276.8 296.3 291.2 GDP at purchaser prices 2,355.7 2,491.4 2,684.0 2,874.3 3,077.7 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 3.1.6: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, (% Share) Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 22 21.9 21.5 21.3 21.2 Industries 18.4 19.2 19.6 17.8 18.3 Services 49.8 48.7 48.6 51.3 50.6 Taxes on Products 9.8 10.1 10.3 9.7 9.9 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 22 21.9 21.5 21.3 21.2 Crops 9.7 9.3 9.7 8.6 7.4 Livestock 4.8 6.1 5.1 6.1 7.8 Forestry 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 Fishing 5.8 5 5.1 5.2 4.8 Mining and quarrying 1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 Manufacturing 7.6 7.1 6.5 5.7 6.8 Electricity and gas 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 Water supply and sewerage 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 Construction 8.4 9.3 10.3 9.5 8.7 Trade and repairs 6.9 6.4 6.2 5.4 5 Transport and storage 4.3 4 3.4 3.2 3.1 Accommodation and food services 14 14.1 14.7 19.5 20.2 Accommodation 11.4 11.6 12.1 15.9 16.9 Food and beverage services 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.7 3.3 Information and communication 2.2 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.4 Financial and insurance activities 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.5 Real estate activities 5.4 6.6 8.5 8.2 7.7 Professional, scientific and technical 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Administrative and support services 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8 Public administration 7.7 7.1 6.2 5.8 5.2 Education 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 Human health and social work 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 1 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Other service activities 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 Domestic services 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Less FISIM -1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 GDP at basic prices 90.2 89.9 89.7 90.3 90.1 Taxes on products 9.8 10.1 10.3 9.7 9.9 GDP at purchaser prices 100 100 100 100 100 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 3.1.7: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, at Constant Prices, 2015 – 2019 (Growth rate) Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 5.3 3.8 7.9 3.7 2.6 Industries 9.8 7.7 5.6 3.8 10.6 Services 5.6 5.5 7.7 10.6 8.7 Taxes on Products 5.3 7.8 11.5 3.8 1.6 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 5.3 3.8 7.9 3.7 2.6 Crops 3.9 3.6 10.6 3.7 -5.8 Livestock 13.3 9.8 9.3 7.7 17 Forestry 1.6 2.5 4.2 0.3 3.8 Fishing 2.9 -0.5 3.1 1 3.3 Mining and quarrying 9.8 15.9 20.3 13.3 -1.7 Manufacturing 10.9 8 8.6 2.1 20.5 Electricity and gas 6.7 8.2 4.2 5.1 5.2 Water supply and sewerage 8 6.9 7.3 2.8 12.9 Construction 9.1 6.5 0.8 4.1 3.1 Trade and repairs -2.8 4.4 6.5 8 9.1 Transport and storage 3.5 5.6 3.5 9.4 4.7 Accommodation and food services 11.1 13.5 14.3 17.6 11.5 Accommodation 11.5 13.8 14.7 17 11.8 Food and beverage services 9.8 11.8 12.6 20.3 10 Information and communication -9 -14.9 15.5 3.4 5.5 Financial and insurance activities 21.8 6.5 9.5 4.4 3.1 Real estate activities 5.8 6 6.2 6.4 6.6 Professional, scientific and technical 9.2 9.6 -3.2 5.2 -2.9 Administrative and support services 3.1 -1.9 7.2 4.9 6.9 Public administration 7.1 -0.5 -2.7 5.5 11.7 Education 3.4 3 2.5 7 7.5 Human health and social work 0.3 3.7 1.4 2.3 2.5 Arts, entertainment and recreation 17 26.2 14.5 19.3 3.3 Other service activities 3.6 12.5 13.4 14.2 2 Domestic services 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 Less FISIM 12.7 16.6 -0.9 -10.2 2.6 GDP at basic prices 6.4 5.5 7.3 7.5 7.6 17

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Taxes on products 5.3 7.8 11.5 3.8 1.6 GDP at purchaser prices 6.2 5.8 7.7 7.1 7.0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 3.1.8: Percentage Point Contribution by Economic Activity, Constant 2015 Prices, 2015 – 2019 Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1.2 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.5 Industries 1.7 1.4 1 0.4 1.9 Services 2.8 2.7 3.8 5.1 4.4 Taxes on Products 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.2 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1.2 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.5 Crops 0.4 0.3 1 0.4 -0.5 Livestock 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 Forestry 0 0 0.1 0 0.1 Fishing 0.2 0 0.2 0.1 0.2 Mining and quarrying 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0 Manufacturing 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.1 1.5 Electricity and gas 0 0 0 0 0 Water supply and sewerage 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 Construction 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 Trade and repairs -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 Transport and storage 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 Accommodation and food services 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.8 2 Accommodation 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.7 Food and beverage services 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 Information and communication -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 Financial and insurance activities 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 Real estate activities 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 Professional, scientific and technical 0 0 0 0 0 Administrative and support services 0 0 0.1 0 0.1 Public administration 0.5 0 -0.2 0.4 0.8 Education 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Human health and social work 0 0 0 0 0 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 0 0 Other service activities 0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 Domestic services 0 0 0 0 0 Less FISIM -0.1 -0.2 0 0.1 0 GDP at basic prices 5.7 5 6.6 6.4 6.9 Taxes on products 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.2 GDP at purchaser prices 6.2 5.8 7.7 7.1 7.0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

3.2 Government Finance Statistics Table 3.2.1: Government Revenue Collections, 2014/15-2018/19 Value(TZS Million) Description 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 TOTAL DOMESTIC REVENUE 361,973.1 428,511.2 521,883.6 688,653.7 749,830.1 672,048. TAX REVENUE 336,808.6 400,362.3 478,124.5 624,653.2 7 Total Revenue from TRA 143,945.5 170,870.8 204,010.2 255,966.0 289,573.3 Annual Percentage Changes 5.3 18.8 19.4 25.5 13.1 From Customs Revenue Dept. 87,944.6 103,234.8 122,194.2 142,842.6 146,375.4 Import Duty 33,419.6 34,829.4 42,841.4 46,842.7 46,311.9 VAT Import 38,831.9 41,456.0 47,690.9 59,535.2 59,517.9 Excise Duty Import 5,830.3 6,016.9 6,821.1 10,292.5 11,159.7 Excise Duty Petrol 4,503.7 6,144.1 7,049.0 7,243.9 7,806.7 Trade Levy 4,549.6 13,713.8 6,522.9 7,720.9 9,324.5 Fine on import 13.2 18.5 42.5 178.9 209.6 Miscellaneous Custom Fee 15.8 37 293.9 907.8 761.5 M/vehicle levy 780.6 1,019.1 1,148.1 1,437.5 1,272.5

Infrastructure Tax 3% (TRA) - - 9,784.4 8,683.1 10,011.2 From Domestic Revenue Dept. 56,000.9 67,636.0 81,479.5 113,123.4 143,197.9 Individual Tax 5,436.7 6,621.2 6,252.6 10,303.6 9,006.2 Corporate 10,737.2 14,783.9 20,163.7 30,439.9 36,788.8 Withholding Tax-IRMD 4,497.0 5,235.1 5,680.8 9,502.3 23,470.9 PAYE 29,970.4 33,703.9 40,748.9 51,243.2 59,314.3 Skill Development levy 5,359.6 7,291.9 8,633.6 11,634.5 13,074.2

Excise on local produced - - - - 1,543.5 Total Revenue from ZRB 171,863.1 208,505.2 253,114.3 347,687.2 361,475.4 Annual Percentage Changes 9.8 21.3 21.4 37.4 4.0 VAT Local 66,773.7 72,511.4 101,484.0 141,054.2 145,930.0 Excise Duty Local 21,783.6 19,688.1 10,783.7 26,506.3 28,408.8 Hotel Levy 11,290.1 13,743.5 20,750.9 26,865.8 30,812.8 Restaurant Levy 2,655.4 3,069.0 3,625.8 4,488.5 4,868.2 Tour Operation Levy 801.6 993.5 1,361.2 1,741.2 1,704.9 Revenue Stamp 3,047.4 3,936.8 4,351.2 7,825.9 9,498.6 Airport Service Charge 17,036.6 22,982.8 30,277.7 36,581.8 40,211.2 Seaport Service Charge 2,660.4 4,525.8 4,760.6 5,775.7 5,510.0 Road Development Fund 7,330.8 8,252.4 9,053.0 11,811.6 11,090.1 Petroleum Levy 29,781.7 34,110.3 37,165.8 46,649.2 44,929.1 Car Registration Fee 1,133.2 950.3 945.5 1,900.1 1,685.9

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Description 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Motor Vehicle License Fees 2,568.2 3,075.7 3,197.2 4,422.4 4,457.6 Driving license Fees 1,278.4 1,003.5 1,457.3 1,503.7 1,629.7 Airport safety fee 3,722.0 5,432.0 6,887.1 8,330.3 9,213.2

Infrastructure Tax - 14,230.1 17,017.4 22,230.7 21,525.1 From MDAs PAYE (Transfer) from URT 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0 NON-TAX REVENUE 25,164.6 28,148.9 43,759.1 64,000. 5 77,781.3 From MDAs

Parastatal Contribution - - - 1,544.9 -

Dividend From B.O.T - - - 13,500.0 - Ministries Collection 25,164.6 28,148.9 43,759.1 48,955.6 77,781.3 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 3.2.2: Government Expenditure, 2014/15-2018/19 Value(TZS Million) Description 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 TOTAL EXPENDITURE 478,075.7 520,287.2 590,113.7 899,605.5 1,130,818.5 Annual Percentage Changes -11.7 8.8 11.8 52.4 25.7 RECURRENT EXPENDITURE 348,374.0 402,446.4 476,574.9 610,281.2 704,539.7 Annual Percentage Changes 5.9 15.5 15.6 28.1 15.4 Salaries and Wages 182,378.4 196,041.2 218,958.1 282,207.0 230,633.0 Transfers 43,290.2 50,505.7 54,710.5 91,862.3 178,195.7 CFS 66,482.4 101,277.8 116,586.7 137,774.2 155,164.6 Domestic interest 4,299.6 8,824.1 24,863.2 10,428.8 9,922.1 CFS others 62,182.7 92,447.6 91,723.7 127,345.4 135,320.3 Other Charges 56,223.1 54,621.7 86,319.5 98,437.7 140,546.4 DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 129,701.7 117,840.8 113,538.8 289,324.3 426,278.8 Annual Percentage Changes -38.9 -9.1 -3.8 154.8 47.3 Local 48,764.3 37,823.1 51,281.1 107,086.7 102,362.8 Foreign 80,937.4 80,017.7 62,257.6 182,237.6 323,916.0 Project 27,521.8 30,465.1 21,701.0 30,741.9 29,432.0 Loans 53,415.6 49,552.6 40,556.6 151,495.7 294,484.0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

3.3 Inflation Table 3.3.1: Annual Inflation Rates, 2015-2019 Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Food 7.4 8.4 5.5 1.4 2.8 Non - Food 4 4.7 5.8 5.7 2.6 All Items 5.7 6.7 5.6 3.9 2.7 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

3.4 Investment Table 3.4.1: Number of Approved Project by Capital and Employment, 2019 Approved Approved Approved Sector Capital Project Employment (US$) Agriculture hunting and forestry 4 3,409 97 Fishing 1 1,000 20 Manufacturing 8 7,560 3,193 Wholesale and retail trade 3 3,400 34 Hotels and Restaurant 17 350,985 1,387 Transport storage and Communication 1 20,000 36 Real Estate Renting and Business Activities 2 7,700 16 Health and Social Work 1 700 47 Recreational and sporting 2 812 29 Total 39 395,566 4,859 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION 4.1 Manufacturing and Processing Table 4.1.1: Production from Selected Private Industries, 2015-2019 Value (TZS in Million) Production Units 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Liters(‘000’) 16,972 19,811 21,699 20,166 22,031 Beverages* Value 5,315 7,232 7,922 7,362 8,043 Number(000) 161,911 174,350 194,893 209,439 231,540 Bread Value 19,720 20,853 23,192 24,923 34,731 Tons np 4,814 677 3,339 6,467 Sugar Value np 6,258 1,211 5,970 10,994 Tons 27,749 23,834 25,196 26,963 30,230 Wheat Flour Value 23,836 23,085 23,939 24,712 29,156 Tons 161,911 9,922 6,865 11,554 6,757 Wheat bran Value 19,720 3,305 2,277 3,047 2,121 Liters(‘000’) 7,745 10,475 8,174 7,709 7,874 Dairy Products Value 12,553 13,061 7,751 8,702 8,888 Noodles Kgs 277,990 181,872 247,350 295,701 373,053 (Tambi) Value 500 327 445 532 728 Sq meter 229 93 121 239 222 Door UPVC Value 32 13 17 34 31 Window Sq meter 320 149 71 121 111 UPVC Value 42 18 13 22 21 Garments Pcs 3,419 3,674 3,119 2,973 2,971 Dash Dash (Nguo) Value 98 111 105 104 91 Jewellery Gms 7,032 5,915 5,060 5,684 5,282 (gold/Silver) Value 15 15 12 12 18 Essential Oil Number 0 0 227,088 224,045 230,318 Product Value 0 0 812 801 850 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019 24

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

NOTE: *Includes Mineral Water and Juice

Table 4.1.2: Value of Goods Produced from Public Industries, 2015-2019 Value (TZS in Million) Commodity 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Clove stem Oil 180 368 1,042 1,375 3,102 Essential Oil (Others) 26 21 24 62 44 Printing 286 942 630 2,306 2,172 Electricity Distribution 58,630 86,626 93,637 110,703 120,852 Total 59,123 87,958 95,333 114,445 126,170 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 4.1.3: Total Production from Public and Private Industries, 2015-2019 (TZS in Million) Industry 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Private 62,111 74,279 67,697 76,220 95,024 Public 59,123 87,958 95,333 114,445 126,170 Total 121,234 162,236 163,030 190,666 221,194 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Value (TZS in Millions) Type of Unit Product 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Stone Qnty (Ton) 74,373 81,377 91,728 132,434 103,513 (Mawe) Value (TZS) 892 977 1,101 1,722 1,242 Sand Qnty (Ton) 490,576 576,476 832,043 948,329 639,602 (Mchanga) Value (TZS) 3,679 4,324 6,240 6164 4,797 Gravels Qnty (Ton) 54,891 56,660 58,541 65,985 52,440 (Kokoto) Value (TZS) 1,921 2,266 2,342 3,299 2,098 Rubbels Qnty (Ton) 45,982 41,820 43,500 57318 53,718 (Kifusi) Value (TZS) 920 836 870 1,146 1,075 Limestone Qnty (Ton) 106 84 93 67 47,323 (Chokaa) Value (TZS) 158.3 126 140 101 71.0 Stone Qnty (Ton) 12,215 13,917 17,135 14,592 12,826 bricks Value (TZS) 110 125 154 730 115 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019 4.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Table G.1.5 Production of Major Food Crops, 2015-2019 Value (TZS in Millions) Crop 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Maize 1,793.0 566.0 1,158.0 1,163.1 1,307.5 Sorghum 295.0 261.0 580.0 274.5 341.1 Paddy (Rain feed) 22,825.0 3,751.0 22,680.0 40,901.3 39,288.4 Paddy (Irrigation) 0.0 789.0 4,067.0 3,460.7 6,385.6 Cassava 37,434.0 51,097.0 85,172.0 100,315.7 118,513.3 Banana 26,124.0 38,097.0 82,179.0 63,340.3 82,448.9 Sweet potatoes 14,531.0 10,604.0 22,123.0 36,584.3 39,071.6 Yams 1,312.0 4,164.0 2,486.0 2,742.0 3,202.0 Tania 4,938.0 1,565.0 8,260.0 5,076.3 7,100.0 Groundnuts 1,086.0 513.0 662.0 1,151.6 816.7 Pigeon peas 441.0 2,829.0 1,921.0 4,386.7 5,413.5 Cowpeas/ Green gram 851.0 2,094.0 3,667.0 2,774.0 3,005.0 Bulrush Millet 15.3 84.5 72.1 58.4 83.7 Cassava 28,450.4 6,916.6 4,239.6 39,606.60 Paddy (Rain feed) 8,926.9 2,954.9 1,267.9 13,149.70 Paddy (Irrigation) 395.8 1,408.3 2,783.7 4,587.80 Banana 22,732.0 12,348.2 6,270.7 41,350.90 Yams 1,910.1 639.7 392.5 2,942.30 Coco yams 1,793.3 595.7 498.5 2,887.50 Cowpeas 696.3 25.6 12.2 734.10 Sweet potatoes 6,606.3 3,587.6 3,694.3 13,888.20 Sorghum 47.1 1.8 0.5 49.40 Ground nuts 57.3 23.3 6.4 87.00 Maize 706.3 122.1 169.1 997.50 Pigeon pea 2,883.9 193.8 0.8 3,078.50 Green ram 196.4 25.2 1.7 223.30 Bulrush Millet 10.1 0.3 1.4 11.80 Pumpkins 1,766.8 795.3 8.3 2,570.40 Total 77,178.5 29,638.4 19,347.3 126,164.20 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table G.1.4 (b): Production of Food Crops (Ton) by Region, 2019 Kaskazini Kusini Crop Total Pemba Pemba Cassava 99,678.5 38,014.2 137,692.70 Paddy (Rain feed) 14,144.3 13,768.5 27,912.80 Paddy (Irrigation) 597.8 224.0 821.80 Banana 15,761.7 8,208.8 23,970.50 Yams 60.1 62.8 122.90 Coco yams 1,138.9 878.6 2,017.50 Cowpeas 800.8 97.3 898.10 Sweet potatoes 34,678.1 5,430.3 40,108.40 Sorghum 98.1 3.9 102.00 Ground nuts 329.1 17.2 346.30 Maize 515.4 87.2 602.60 Pigeon pea 7.3 88.8 96.10 Green ram 0.3 3.7 4.00 Bulrush Millet 39.2 2.7 41.90 Pumpkins 0.0 304.6 Pawpaw 248.0 158.1 37.0 443.1 Pine apples 2,204.0 160.3 33.0 2397.3 Tomatoes 411.1 389.1 186.1 986.3 Bitter aubergine 153.0 62.1 74.3 289.4 Egg Plant 438.0 268.6 148.0 854.6 Okra 332.3 76.1 188.6 597 Amaranths 140.3 26.5 141.6 308.4 Cucumber 421.3 38.4 87.8 547.5 Watermellon 396.8 24.5 17.3 438.6 Sweet pepper 116.7 54.6 24.0 195.3 Total 4,861.5 1,258.3 937.7 7057.5 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table G.1.3 (b): Area Planted (Acre) by Regions, 2019 Kaskazini Kusini Total Area Vegetable Type Pemba Pemba (Acre) Pawpaw 1.5 5.1 6.6 Pine apples 3.3 264.3 267.6 Tomatoes 99.6 738.3 837.9 Bitter aubergine 2.8 16.8 19.6 Egg Plant 80.8 37.0 117.8 Okra 11.8 89.0 100.8 Amaranths 55.1 422.5 477.6 Cucumber 109.0 122.0 231 Watermellon 236.1 208.8 444.9 Sweet pepper 313.1 128.5 441.6 Total 913.1 2,032.3 2945.4 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 4.3.2: Estimated Fish Catches, 2015-2019 Description Unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Tones 34,104 33,892 35,057 35,441 36,728.1 Fish Catches TZS ‘000’ 135,886 136,154 164,099 188,011 196,647 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019 Zanzibar in Figure 2019

SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES 5.1 Tourism Table 5.1.1: Tourist Arrivals by Continent and Sex, 2019 Continent Male Female Total Europe 151,918 189,838 341,756 Asia 22,912 19,624 42,536 Africa 29,107 32,205 61,312 America 30,668 43,579 74,247 Oceania 4,037 4,596 8,633 Not stated 6,050 3,730 9,780 Total 244,692 293,572 538,264 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 5.1.2: Number of New Registered Hotels/ Guest Houses, Rooms and Beds by Grade, 2019 Hotel Grade Hotel /Guest Rooms Beds Five stars 2 212 223 Four stars 1 64 128 Three stars 2 50 120 Two Stars 1 20 20 One star 0 0 0 AA (Upper Guest House) 18 196 262 A (Lower Gues House) 44 236 338 Total 68 778 1,091 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 5.1.3: New Hotel and Guest Houses Registered by Grades, 2015- 2019 Five Four Three Two One Year Description AA A Total Stars Stars Stars Star Star Hotel/Guest 1 0 1 0 6 4 28 40 2015 Room 67 0 30 0 99 33 183 412 Hotel/Guest 0 0 1 0 0 4 23 28 2016 Room 0 0 15 0 0 90 163 268 Hotel/Guest 2 1 2 0 8 2 21 36 2017 Room 34 31 27 0 81 33 129 335 Hotel/Guest 4 1 6 0 19 6 53 89 2018 Room 197 110 112 0 201 91 352 1,063 Hotel/Guest 2 1 2 1 0 18 44 68 2019 Room 212 64 50 20 0 196 236 778 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 5.1.4 Number of Hotels/Guest House Available by Grade, 2015- 2019 Hotel Grade 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Five Stars 17 17 19 25 25 Four Stars 9 9 10 17 18 Three Stars 43 43 43 54 50 Two Stars 6 6 7 9 14 One Star 0 47 55 98 108 AA 121 86 87 62 86 A 276 244 252 244 307 Total 472 452 473 509 608 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

5.2 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Table 5.2.1: National Parks and Forest Reserve by Area and Location, 2019 No. Name Area (ha) 1 Jozani - Chwaka Bay National Park 6,000 2 Ngezi –Vumawimbi Nature Reserve 2,900 3 Ras Kiuyu Forest Reserve 270 4 Msitu Mkuu Forest Reserve 180 5 Mangrove Forest Reserve 16,000 6 Masingini Nature Reserve 566 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

5.3 Trade Table 5.3.1: Value of Imports and Exports, 2015-2019 (TZS Million) Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Imports 156,941.1 167,088.0 211,413.4 335,847.7 755,311.3 Exports 42,407.0 96,234.9 145,756.8 58,187.0 48,573.3 Volume 199,348.1 263,322.9 357,170.2 394,034.7 803,884.6 Balance -114,534.1 -70,853.1 -65,656.5 -277,660.6 -706,738.1

Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 5.3.2: Value of Exports by Place of Destination, 2015-2019 (TZS Mill) Place 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Africa 6,881.6 29,019.4 1,627.7 1541.7 26.4 America (USA) 1,363.0 435.5 743 2,326.2 2,744.4 Asia (India) 21,115.9 39,714.3 38,753.9 10,361.3 14,012.6 Australia 304.9 0 0 0 0 Europe 3,896.1 3,382.4 12,676.3 8,466.7 8,294.1 Far East 5,670.6 1,335.7 75,508.3 10,796.1 14,630.6 Middle East 1,499.7 22,347.7 11,992.2 22,057.8 1,059.0 Other countries 1,675.1 0 4,455.40 2,637.3 7,383.8 Total 42,406.9 96,235.0 145,756.8 58,187.1 48,151.0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 5.3.3: Value of Imports by Place of Destination, 2015-2019 (TZS Million) Country 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Australia 12,488.2 199.7 247.9 91.6 21,906.4 Asia 27,486.6 26,759.0 28,228.3 33,874.6 39,480.5 Africa 4,789.7 5,272.5 4,511.3 12,518.0 26,820.9 America 2,222.9 2,855.5 6,076.7 14,348.5 5,330.9 Europe 25,749.4 42,103.2 59,090.1 81,325.3 59,900.2 Far east 73,715.1 64,248.5 99,087.7 179,585.7 15,6817.4 Middle East 278,905.4 315,947.0 326,039.5 425,517.7 43,4479.1 Other Countries 2,580.9 3,534.4 7,744.5 12,861.2 10,576.2 Total 427,938.1 460,919.8 531,026.2 760,122.8 755,311.6 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 5.4.1(a): Number of Public Health Facilities by Region, 2019 Kaskazini Kusini Mjini Public health status Total Unguja Unguja Magharibi PHCU 21 30 22 73 Primary PHCU+ 5 6 8 19 PHCC 0 0 0 0 Public District Medical level 1 1 0 2 Secondary Facility Regional Level 0 0 0 0 Special 0 0 2 2 Tertiary Referral 0 0 1 1 Private Primary Dispensary 11 7 61 79 Medical and Facility Secondary Hospital 0 0 4 4 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 5.4.1(a): Number of Public Health Facilities by Region, 2019 Kaskazini Kusini Public health status Total Pemba Pemba PHCU 27 25 52 Primary PHCU+ 6 7 13 PHCC 1 1 2 Public District Medical level 1 1 2 Secondary Facility Regional Level 0 1 1 Special 0 0 0 Tertiary Referral 0 0 0 Private Primary and Dispensary 6 7 13 Medical Secondary Facility Hospital 0 0 0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019 Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 5.4.2: Number of Public Health Personnel by Cadre 2015-2019 Cadre 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Doctors (Specialists) 7 7 27 33 57 Medical Doctors 103 144 173 193 247 Assistance Medical Officers 83 59 53 42 52 Dentistry 54 51 60 64 76 Clinical Officer 216 210 206 238 311 Nurses 1,089 1,111 1,321 1,286 1,385 Laboratory Technicians 316 316 328 254 391 Pharmacies 208 208 240 204 313 Environmental Health 315 300 331 165 346 Radiographic/Medical Image 24 26 30 29 26 Orthopedics 4 5 3 2 2 Ophthalmic 8 11 11 9 9 Occupation 1 1 1 1 1 Anesthesiology - - 18 19 22 Physiotherapy - - 9 13 27 Subtotal 2,428 2,449 2,811 2,552 3,265 Foreign Health provider - 79 71 61 72 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

Table 5.4.4: Number of Visiting In-Patients and Out-Patients in Public Hospitals, 2015-2019 Type of 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 patients Out-patients 1,319,836 1,149,198 1,086,181 1,609,778 1,934,419 In-patients 72,547 72,199 80,196 93,666 96,055 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

5.5 Education Table 5.5.1: Number of Public Education Facilities by Category, 2015 -2019 Category 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Nursery 31 30 32 31 30 Primary 200 211 213 239 266 Primary & Middle Schools 73 63 59 46* 21* Secondary Schools 118 119 123 142 169 Technical Biased Schools 2 2 2 2 2 Islamic Biased Schools 2 2 2 2 2 Teacher Training College 3 3 2 2 2 Science Biased School 4 9 10 7 8 Social Science Biased School 3 3 1 1 2 Business Biased School 2 2 2 2 2 French Language Biased 1 1 1 1 1 Vocational Training Centre 3 3 3 3 3 Institutes 5 5 3 3 3 Universities 1 1 1 1 1 Total 448 454 454 436 491 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019 Note * Some Primary and Middle Schools has Split into Secondary and Primary school only

Table 5.5.2: Number of Private Education Facilities by Category, 2015 -2019 Category 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Nursery School 246 259 296 317 352 Primary School 60 68 86 102 115 Primary & Middle School 37 50 54 55 67 Secondary 12 12 10 11 11 Technical Biased School 1 1 1 0 0 Social Science Biased 1 1 1 0 0 InstitutesSchool 2 2 2 2 2 Universities 2 2 2 2 2 Total 361 395 452 489 549 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 5.5.3: STD I Enrolment in Public and Private Schools by Sex, 2015- 2019 Type Sex 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Male 18,866 23,226 22,326 25,241 25,068 Female 17,742 22,168 22,071 24,201 24,532 Public Total 36,608 45,394 44,397 49,442 49,600 Percentage 3.0 24 -2.2 11.3 0.3 Change Male 2,410 2,668 2,945 3,405 3,319 Female 2,417 2,763 2,954 3,521 3,340 Private Total 4,827 5,431 5,899 6,926 6,659 Percentage 11.8 12.5 8.6 17.4 -3.9 Change Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 5.5.4: Form II Examination Results by Sex, 2015-2019 Year Category Sex 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Male 10,820 11,673 20,514 13,657 14,725 Candidates Female 13,231 13,414 26,056 18,969 17,751 Total 24,051 25,087 46,570 32,626 32,476 Male 6,950 7,497 13,665 9,921 10,017 Passed Female 9,794 10,084 20,793 13,986 14,929 Total 16,744 17,581 34,458 23,907 24,946 Male 3,870 4,176 6,844 3,736 4,708 Failed Female 3,437 3,330 5,265 4,983 2,822 Total 7,307 7,506 12,109 8,719 7,530 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 5.5.5: Form IV Examination Results by Grade, 2015-2019 Grade 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 I 31 242 142 225 299 II 311 879 873 997 1,509 III 808 1,862 2,018 2,039 2,915 IV 4,383 7,082 8,169 8,845 13,924 Passed 5,533 10,065 11,202 12,106 18,647 Failed 1,805 3,582 4,707 4,458 8,866 Candidates 7,338 13,647 15,909 16,654 27,513 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 5.5.6 Form VI Examination Results by Grade, 2014/15 – 2018/19 Grade 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 I 90 99 88 125 188 II 203 193 355 507 613 III 323 290 825 1,052 1,036 IV 90 74 187 92 163 Passed 706 656 1,455 1,776 2,000 Failed 17 17 79 34 65 Candidate 723 673 1,534 1,810 2,065 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

5.6 Social Welfare Table 5.6.1: Number of Children and Old People Cared by Sex, 2015-2019 Type of Centre Sex 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Boy 106 110 90 140 151 Children Girl 82 77 132 81 79 Total 188 187 222 221 230 Male 71 68 69 69 71 Old People Female 56 57 57 58 55 Total 127 125 126 127 126 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 5.6.3: Number of Drug Users in Sober Houses by Age Group, 2015-2019 Age Group 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 15 – 25 340 357 9 8 50 26 – 35 782 779 280 236 214 36 – 45 6 24 85 15 100 46 + 0 0 4 0 37 Total 1,128 1,160 378 259 401 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

INFRASTRUCTURE 6.1 Transport Land Transport

Table 6.1.1: New Registered Motor Vehicles, 2015-2019 Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Motor Car, Estate car and Station wagons 6,409 7,336 7,382 11,889 7,116 Passenger Cars 5,380 5,138 5,332 7,429 5,805 Motor Cycles/ Three Wheelers 2,074 1,826 1,732 2,621 1,148 Lorries and Busses 445 451 393 1,386 490 Tractors and Others 1,338 1,271 845 979 639 Total 15,646 16,022 15,684 24,304 15,198 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Marine Transport

Table 6.1.2: Traffic Handled at Zanzibar Seaports, 2015-2019 Description Unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Trip enter/exit Number 7,812 7,227 8,641 9,662 9,712 Passengers Number (‘000’) 2,289 2,461 2,592 2,709 2,506 Cargo Tones (000) 1,183 1,269 1,279 433 391 Container Teus 75,161 76,787 73,351 81,146 82,637 Foreign Going Number Vessels 142 120 174 120 124 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Aviation Table 6.1.3: Numbers of Passengers and Cargo Handled at Zanzibar Airport, 2015-2019 Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Embarked 444,041 520,731 578,977 684,998 693,519 Disembarked 449,683 527,403 592,165 665,386 725,791 Passengers Total 893,724 952,345 1,171,142 1,350,384 1,419,310 In transit 145,209 96,325 149,387 171,898 181,609 Freights 42.21 92.34 169.38 223.5 120 Load loaded (Tones) Embarked 1,776.13 1,281.03 3948.07 2,156.23 2,381 Total 1,818.34 1,376.37 4,117.45 2,379.73 2,501 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

6.2 Road Networks Table 6.2.1: Zanzibar Road Network as at December, 2019 (Kilometers) Road condition Road Very Good Very Total status Fair Poor Total Good Poor 169.4 84.7 32 18.2 14.7 318.9 Paved 352.7 Unpaved 0 0 0 0 33.8 33.8 212 74.2 18.6 23.8 23 351.6 Paved 549.7 Unpaved 0 15.7 55.9 52 74.5 198.1 Paved 24.5 12.7 3.1 11.8 3.5 55.5 67.5 Unpaved 0 0 0.9 4.3 6.9 12 Paved 36 12 0 0.8 0.8 49.37 291.9 Unpaved 0 5.9 74.6 93.3 68.7 242.5 Paved 441.9 183.6 53.7 54.6 42 775.37 1,261.7 Unpaved 0 21.6 131.4 149.6 183.9 486.4 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019 Note: No Road Survey Conducted in 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

6.3 Telecommunication Table 6.3.1: Registered Television and Radio Stations by Type of Ownership, 2015 – 2019 Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Public 2 2 2 2 2 Community 4 4 5 5 5 Radio Stations Private 16 16 16 23 23 Total 22 22 23 30 30 Public 1 1 11 1 1 Televisions Private 11 12 16 19 16 Total 12 13 27 20 17 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

ENERGY AND UTILITIES 7.1 Electricity Table 7.1.1: Production of Electricity Distributed, 2015-2019 Description Unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 KWH ‘000’ 5,629 4,808 3,371 2,200 1,484 Domestic TZS “Mill” 980 922 712 533 324 Commercial & KWH ‘000’ 51,645 43,060 33,450 25,264 18,090 Domestic TZS “Mill “ 11,234 9,918 8,956 7,653 5.745 KWH ‘000’ 2,977 3,332 4,109 5,277 8,206 Small Industry TZS “Mill” 519 692 806 1,611 2,056 Large & KWH ‘000’ 101,757 116.554 115,815 131,221 150,982 Medium Industry TZS “Mill “ 15,394 19,456 27,388 28,303 29,095 KWH ‘000’ 17 22 5.8 0 0 Street Lights TZS “Mill” 15,394 52 2 0 0 KWH ‘000’ 4,012 158,831 154,915 190,883 243,338 TUKUZA TZS “Mill” 38,551 55,587 55,773 72,602 83,633 KWH’000’ 297,816 326,606 311,667 354,845 422,100 Total TZS ‘Mill” 58,630 86,626 93,637 110,703 120,852 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 7.1.2: Number of New Customers Connected to National Power Grid, 2015-2019 Area 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Unguja 9,774 12,302 8,478 12,260 14,789 Pemba 2,592 12,340 2,587 2,680 2,486 Zanzibar 12,366 24,642 11,065 14,940 17,275 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

7.2 Water Table 7.2.1: Water Supply and Revenue Collection by Region, 2019 Total Water Estimated Deficit in Revenue Region Production Water Demand Demand Collection (Cubic meter) (Cubic meter) (percent) TZS Kaskazini Unguja 7,935,308 11,892,035 33.3 1,052.40 Kusini Unguja 6,797,456 7,483,550 9.2 861.8 Mjini Magharibi 23,980,186 38,271,258 37.3 1,525.80 Kaskazini Pemba 10,738,356 13,261,014 19 320.8 Kusini Pemba 6,996,172 12,388,141 43.5 651.5 Total 56,447,478 83,295,998 32.2 4,412.00 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 7.2.3: Number of New Boreholes Drilled by Region, 2015 – 2019 Region 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Kaskazini Unguja 14 6 10 3 3 Kusini Unguja 14 8 4 0 1 Mjini Magharibi 29 8 9 0 0 Kaskazini Pemba 8 7 1 2 0 Kusini Pemba 9 4 1 1 2 Total 74 33 25 6 6 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 7.2.4: Number of Boreholes in Operation (Serviceable) 2015-2019 Region 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mjini Magharibi 56 57 61 81 83 Kaskazini 29 33 34 47 50 Kusini Unguja 29 33 35 45 46 Kaskazini 44 44 46 46 47 Kusini Pemba 70 63 55 74 74 Total 228 230 231 293 300 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS 8.1 Employment and Earnings Table 8.1.1: Total Number of Government Employees by Sector and Wage Bill; 2019 Number of Wage Bill Salary Benefit Category Employees (TZS Mil.) Agriculture, Hunting and 1,988 11,131 1,297 12,453 Forestry Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and 2,035 9,383 6,418 15,930 Utility Service 28,292 190,453 46,920 238,377 Total 32,315 210,967 48,635 266,760 Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2019

Table 8.1.2: Total Number of Parastatal Employees by Sector and Wage Bill; 2019 Number of Salary Benefit Wage Bill Category Employees (TZS Mil.) (TZSMil) TZS Mil.) Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and Utility 1,664 10,244 5,215 15,474 Service 4,816 49,349 22,369 73,815 Total 6,480 59,593 27,584 89,289

Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2019

Table 8.1.3: Private Employees by Sector and Wage Bill, 2019 Category Number of Salary Benefit Wage Bill Employees (TZSMil) (TZSMil) (TZSMil.) Agriculture, Hunting and 247 767 1 768 Forestry Manufacturing, Construction, 2,043 11,817 2,503 15,056 Energy and Utility Service 21,719 122,621 27,039 166,403 Total 24,009 135,207 29,542 182,228 Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

VITAL EVENTS 9.1 Demography Population Distribution

Table 9.1.1: Population Distribution by District from 1967 - 2012 Census Location 19671 1978 1988 2002 2012 Zanzibar 354,360 476,111 640,685 981,754 1,303,569 Unguja 190,117 270,807 375,873 620,957 896,721 Pemba 164,243 205,304 264,802 360,797 406,848 Kaskazini Unguja 56,219 77,017 96,989 136,639 187,455 Kaskazini A 35,464 48,124 59,990 84,147 105,780 Kaskazini B 20,755 28,893 36,999 52,492 81,675 Kusini Unguja 39,004 51,749 70,313 94,244 115,588 Kati 21,753 29,797 45,252 62,391 76,346 Kusini 17,251 21,952 25,061 31,853 39,242 Mjini Magharibi 98,894 142,041 208,571 390,074 593,678 Magharibi 26,514 31,535 50,945 184,204 370,645 Mjini 68,380 110,506 157,626 205,870 223,033 Kaskazini Pemba 71,972 106,290 137,189 185,326 211,732 Wete 58,923 76,125 102,060 107,916 Micheweni 47,367 61,064 83,266 103,816 Kusini Pemba 92,271 99,014 127,623 175,471 195,116 Chake -Chake 46,482 47,208 60,051 82,998 97,249 Mkoani 45,789 51,806 67,572 92,473 97,867 Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2012 Population and Housing Census

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 9.1.2: Zanzibar Population and Population Density for 1967 - 2012 Census Description 1967 1978 1988 2002 2012 Population (thousands) 354 476 641 982 1,304 Population Density (Pop./km2) 144 194 260 399 530 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

Figure 9.1: Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex, 2012

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

Table 9.1.3: Population Projections by Region, 2015-2019 Area 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Zanzibar 1,439,144 1,467,477 1,534,291 1,579,849 1,625,589 Kaskazini Unguja 208,653 213,053 216,697 222,066 6227,31725,536 Kusini Unguja 123,593 125,215 131,162 133,767 136,235 Mjini Magharibi 683,311 702,283 683,833 700,791 717,468 Kaskazini Pemba 221,151 223,033 260,884 271,594 282,716 Kusini Pemba 202,436 203,893 241,715 251,631 261,853 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Projections based on 2012 PHC 47

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table 9.1.4: Regional Population and Inter-Censual Growth Rates, 2002 and 2012 Population Inter-censual Description 2002 2012 growth rate Zanzibar 981,754 1,303,569 2.8 Kaskazini Unguja 136,639 187,455 3.2 Kusini Unguja 94,244 115,588 2.0 Mjini Magharibi 390,074 593,678 4.2 Kaskazini Pemba 185,326 211,732 1.3 Kusini Pemba 175,471 195,116 1.1 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2002 and 2012 Censuses 9.2 Crime Table 9.2.1: Reported Offences against Property in Zanzibar, 2015- 2019 Offence 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Armed Robbery 2 1 0 0 0 Robbery with Violence 12 394 292 115 98 Breaking and Burglary 157 1,093 1,321 556 508 Theft starts at 10 million shillings 2 4 2 14 8 Arson 12 85 38 23 30 Fire Accident 27 117 48 25 4 Theft of motor cycle 3 56 67 72 41 Stealing of Motor Vehicle 0 5 7 5 6 Theft 446 778 1,018 370 479 Theft Against Crop 0 558 707 333 334 Cattle stealing 37 98 125 80 90 Counterfeits bank note 1 13 6 6 10 Theft of Local Government 0 0 0 11 4 Crime Against Government 5 12 7 4 4 Theft of Public Agencies 0 0 5 0 3 Forgery 0 7 7 8 5 Total 704 3,221 3,650 1,622 1,624 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Zanzibar in Figure 2019

Table D.4.9: Reported Offences against Persons in Zanzibar, 2015-2019 Offences 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Murder 24 37 49 41 34 Attempt suicide 0 5 6 6 6 Rape (18 years and above) 58 106 84 17 57 Rape to girl (under 18 years) 0 371 594 484 594 Gang Rape 0 2 0 0 1 Attempt to Rape 0 3 2 3 10 Sodomize 17 83 97 105 157 Interference Against Nature 0 29 3 8 8 Child Desertion 27 5 13 18 1 Child stealing 14 0 1 2 0 Abduction 70 288 379 159 180 Assaults 225 1,297 1,288 792 426 Indecent Assault 18 42 37 34 104 Total 453 2,268 2,553 1,669 1,578 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Table 9.2.3: Distribution of Criminal Case in the Regional Court, 2019 Kaskazini Kusini Mjini Kaskazini Kusini Offences Unguja Unguja Magharibi Pemba Pemba Possession of narcotic drugs 54 23 140 9 21 narcotic drag House breaking 0 4 16 1 31 Causing death 9 9 35 5 3 Arson 0 0 0 0 0 Found with stolen property 0 0 0 0 0 Armed robbery 1 0 4 2 1 Robbery 46 49 32 32 52 Obtaining goods by false pretence 0 0 6 0 1 Stealing of government property 0 0 0 0 0 Rape 44 36 82 20 40 Rape to girl 1 0 1 0 1 Defilement of a boy 1 2 13 1 4 Unnatural offence 1 3 14 41 1 Miscellaneous 775 448 1,704 420 775 Total 932 574 2,047 531 930 Source: Zanzibar Socio-Economic Survey, 2019

Drivers 19 11 19 9 5 Persons Passengers 41 63 31 37 24 Died Cyclists 72 52 75 61 74 Pedestrians 51 63 60 57 59 Total 183 189 185 164 162 Drivers 38 52 86 50 27 Passengers 384 323 328 266 207 Persons 23 Injured Cyclists 222 190 4 94 107 Pedestrians 170 166 198 71 53 Total 814 731 846 481 394 Drinks/Drugs 0 6 3 21 13

Dangerous driving 460 730 729 1,182 591

Mechanical defect 1,117 1,179 1,048 1,503 885

Driving without helmet 2,600 3,456 2,981 2,620 2,232

Driving without license, Insurance and road license 3,562 4,596 4,616 5,230 3,782 Dangerous loads and passengers 6,779 8,828 7,780 8,760 5,730

Traffic Failure to write the address of Offences the vehicle owner 373 390 424 709 325 Forged government documents to the passenger car 7 3 12 121 1 Failure to wear uniforms and badges 2,992 3,510 3,568 4,590 3,513 Non-Compliance with guidelines and traffic regulations 5,435 6,000 6,636 7,921 5,809 Total 23,325 28,698 27,797 32,657 22,881 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2019

Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Vision The Vision of the Office of Chief Government Statistician (OCGS) is “To become a Centre of excellence for statistical production and for promoting a culture of Evidence -based policy and decision- making”.

Mission The Mission of OCGS is “to coordinate production of official statistics, provide high quality statistical data and information and promote their use in planning, decision making, administration, governance, monitoring and evaluation”.

For comments and suggestions, please contact:

P.O. Box 2321, Tel: +255 24 2231869 Fax: +255 24 2231742 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ocgs.go.tz Zanzibar