Zanzibar in Figures 2020

Home , Ali Mohamed Shein, Amani Abeid Karume, Salmin Amour, Tanzanian shilling, Unguja

THE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR

ZANZIBAR IN FIGURES

2020

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN

June, 2021 ZanzibarInFigures,2020

PREFACE Zanzibar in Figures 2020 is a booklet, which provides important demographic and social – economic data as well as statistical indicators of the Zanzibar for the year 2019. This booklet is an extraction of information from various statistical publications and reports compiled by the Office of the Government Statistician (OCGS), Sector Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). These statistics give an indication of current social and economic trends in the country. Reference should be made to more detailed published sources and statistical data available at the OCGS. The Office of the Chief Government Statistician would like to thank all organizations in the Government, Parastatal and Private sector, for their continued support and cooperation for the compilation of the future editions of this booklet and other statistical report. Office of the Chief Government Statistician welcomes comments from users not only on the quality of data published but also on the relevance and additional statistical series they would like to be included in order to strengthen the Zanzibar Statistical System. Any comment should be channeled to: E-mail: [email protected].

Ms. Mayasa M. Mwinyi Chief Government Statistician Zanzibar

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

ABBREVIATIONS ADO Assitant Dental Officer CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi CFS Consolidate Fund Servises CHADEMA Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CUF Civic United Front EES Employment and Earnings Survey GDP Gross Domestic Products HBS Household Budget Survey ILFS Integrated Labor Force Survey ISS Informal Sector Survey MD Medical Doctors MDAs Ministries, Departments and Agencies NA Not Applicable NPG National Power Grid OCGS Office of the Chief Government Statistician p Provisional PHC Population Housing Census PHCC Primary Health Care Centre PHCU Primary Health Care Unit SES Socio-Economic Survey SOS Serve Our Source TDHS Tanzania Demographic Health Survey THIS Tanzania HIV Indicators Survey TRA Tanzania Revenue Authority TUKUZA Tumia Umeme kwa Uangalifu Zanzibar TZS Tanzanian Shilling USA United States of America USD United States Dollar ZECO Zanzibar Electricity Company ZRB Zanzibar Revenue Board

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

CONTENTS PREFACE i CONTENTS iii KEY INDICATORS 2020 v GEOGRAPHY OF ZANZIBAR 1 1.1 Location and Boundaries 1 1.2 Land Area 1 1.3 Climate 3 2. POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION 5 2.1 Politics 5 2.2 Administration and Governance 7 2.3 Governance 8 2.4 Legislature (Judiciary) 10 MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR 11 3.1 National Accounts 11 3.2 Government Finance Statistics 17 3.3 Inflation 20 3.4 Investment 21 SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION 22 4.1 Manufacturing and Processing 22 4.2 Mining and Quarrying 24 4.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 25 SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES 28 5.1 Tourism 28 5.2 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 30 5.3 Trade 30 5.4 Health 32 5.5 Education 34 5.6 Social Welfare 37 INFRASTRUCTURE 39 6.1 Transport 39 6.2 Road Networks 40 6.3 Telecommunication 41 iii

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

ENERGY AND UTILITIES 42 7.1 Electricity 42 7.2 Water 43 LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS 45 8.1 Employment and Earnings 45 VITAL EVENTS 46 9.1 Demography 46 9.2 Crime 49 Vision 52 Mission 52

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

KEY INDICATORS 2020 Macro-Economic Indicators Indicator Data Source GDP at constant price (TZS Billion) 3,116.0 SES, 2020 GDP at current price (TZS Billion) 4,209.0 SES, 2020 GDP per capita (TZS 000’) 2,526.0 SES, 2020 GDP per capita (USD) 1,099.0 SES, 2020 GDP growth rate (per cent) 1.3 SES, 2020 Agriculture, fishing and forestry growth rate (percent) 22.8 SES, 2020 Industry growth rate (per cent) 19.6 SES, 2020 Services growth rate (per cent) 47.8 SES, 2020 Annual headline inflation (per cent) 3.4 SES, 2020 Annual food inflation (per cent) 5.8 SES, 2020

Economic Production Indicators Indicator Data Source

Clove production (Value in TZS Millions) 42,954.2 SES, 2020

Cloves production (Quantity in Tons) 3,072.1 SES, 2020

Fish catches (Value in TZS Millions) 205,350.0 SES, 2020

Fish catches (Quantity in Tons) 38,107.0 SES, 2020 Production of breads (Value in TZS 35,688.0 SES, 2020 Million) Production of beverages (TZS Million) 8,204.0 SES, 2020 Production of windows – UPVC (Value in 17.0 SES, 2020 TZS million)

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Indicator Data Source

Production of clove stems (TZS Million) 813.4 SES, 2020

Production of clove stems (Tons) 542.3 SES, 2020

Production of seaweed (TZS Million) 6,223.30 SES, 2020

Production of seaweed (Tons) 8,967.0 SES, 2020

Total area planted by food crops (acre) 87,823.6 SES, 2020

Production various food crops (Tons) 341,079.3 SES, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Social Welfare Indicators Indicator Data Source Education Proportion of adults (aged 15+) with no education 10.9 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of literate adults aged 15+ 87.4 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of literate female adults aged 15+ 83.9 HBS, 2019/20 Basic Net Enrolment Ratio 85.7 HBS, 2019/20 Primary School Net Enrolment Rate 81.4 HBS, 2019/20 Secondary School Net Enrolment Rate 52.1 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of households within 2 km of a primary school 97.9 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of population with at least secondary education 84.4 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with university education 4.0 PHC, 2012 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Pre-primary) 40.8 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Primary) 40.0 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Secondary) 22.0 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Pre-primary) 25.4 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Primary) 10.0 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Secondary) 17.0 SES, 2020 Health Percentage of respondents who were ill in the last 4 weeks of survey 15.2 HBS, 2019/20 Percentage of ill individuals who consulted any health care provider in last 4 weeks of survey 67.5 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of households that did not use health care provider as too expensive 1.6 HBS,2019/20 Satisfied with health care provided 78.9 HBS,2019/20 Percentage of households within 5 km of a primary health care facility 100 HBS,2019/20 HIV prevalence among women 0.8 THIS, 2016/17 HIV prevalence among men 0.0 THIS, 2016/17 HIV prevalence among population aged 15-49 years 0.4 THIS, 2016/17

vii

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Labour, Employment and Earnings Indicators Indicator Data Source Labour force participation rate 79.4 ILFS, 2014 Unemployment rate 14.3 ILFS, 2014 Underemployment rate 11.9 ILFS, 2014 Inactivity rate 20.6 ILFS, 2014 Youth (15-24) unemployment rate 27.0 ILFS, 2014 Youth (15-35) unemployment rate 21.3 ILFS, 2014 Proportion of informal sector employment 38.0 ILFS, 2014 Employment to population ratio (Absorption rate) 68.0 ILFS, 2014 Total number of government employees* 35,433 FSEES, 2019/20 Total parastatals employees 6,459 FSEES, 2019/20 Total private employees 25,203 FSEES, 2019/20 Total government employees’ wage bill* (TZS million) 283,878 FSEES, 2019/20 Total parastatals employees’ wage bill (TZS million) 94,759 FSEES, 2019/20 Total private employees’ wage bill (TZS million) 176,982 FSEES, 2019/20 NOTE: * This excludes parastatals.

viii

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Household Socio-Economic and Demographic Indicators Indicator Data Source Housing Average household size 5.4 HBS,2019/20 Average household size headed by male 3.6 PHC, 2012 Average household size headed by female 8.6 PHC, 2012 Average dependency ratio 0.83 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of female-headed households 23.7 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of children aged 0-4 with birth certificate 99.9 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households owning their accommodation/house 81.6 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with modern floors 82.7 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with modern roof 91.3 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with modern walls 82.3 HBS,2019/20 Average number of persons per room for sleeping 2.2 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households connected to ZECO grid 57.0 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households using electricity for lighting 55.3 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of house hold using paraffin lamps for lighting 31.5 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households using charcoal or firewood for cooking 86.5 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households using protected water source for drinking in dry season 94.7 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households within 1 km of drinking water in dry season 98.8 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with any toilet facility 87.5 HBS,2019/20 Poverty and Food Security Proportion of population below the basic needs poverty line 25.7 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of population below the food poverty line 9.3 HBS,2019/20 Gini Coefficient 0.3 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with at least 3 meals a day 67.0 HBS,2019/20

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Vital Events Indicators Indicator Data Source Demography Total population 1,303,569 PHC, 2012 Male population 630,677 PHC, 2012 Female population 672,892 PHC, 2012 Average annual intercensal growth rate, 2002- 2012 2.8 PHC, 2012 Number of households 253,608 PHC, 2012 Average household size 5.1 PHC, 2012 Population density (population per square kilometer) 530 PHC, 2012 Sex ratio 94 PHC, 2012 Total fertility rate 5.1 2015/16,TDHS General fertility rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-44) 155 2015/16,TDHS Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) 36.3 2015/16,TDHS Mean children ever born (women 45-49 years) 6.5 PHC, 2012 Childless women (45-49 years) 5.2 PHC, 2012 Percentage of women delivered with the help of a skilled health care provider 68.8 2015/16,TDHS Percentage of women delivered in a health facility 64.1 2015/16,TDHS Mean age at first birth (years) 22.9 PHC, 2012 Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women) 35.6 PHC, 2012 Mean age at first marriage for males(years) 26.3 PHC, 2012 Mean age at first marriage for females(years) 23.3 PHC, 2012 Proportion of married/ living together population 57.1 PHC, 2012 Proportion of never married population 36.2 PHC, 2012 Proportion of separated/ divorced population 4.6 PHC, 2012 x

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Indicator Data Source Proportion of widowed population 2.1 PHC, 2012 Adult mortality rate 5.7 PHC, 2012 Mortality among young population (5-14 years) PHC, 2012 1.8 Mortality among youth population (15-24 years) 2.3 PHC, 2012 Mortality among youth population (15-34 years) 2.7PHC, 2012 Mortality among working age population (15- 64 years) 4.3 PHC, 2012 Mortality among elderly population (60+ years) 50.4 PHC, 2012 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65.2 PHC, 2012 Infant mortality rate 45 TDHS, 2015/16 Child mortality rate 11 TDHS, 2015/16 Under-five mortality 56 TDHS, 2015/16 Maternal mortality ratio 307 PHC, 2012 Proportion of children (0-4 years) 15.6 PHC, 2012 Proportion of young population (0-14 years) 42.5 PHC, 2012 Proportion of young population (0-17 years) 49 PHC, 2012 Proportion of elderly population (60+ years) 4.5 PHC, 2012 Proportion of elderly population (65+ years) 2.8 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with birth certificate 71 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with birth notification 5.6 PHC, 2012 Proportion of orphan children (0-17 years) 5.8 PHC ,2012 Proportion of Tanzanians living abroad 1.2 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with disability 5.8 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with health or community insurance 0.5 PHC, 2012

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

GEOGRAPHY OF ZANZIBAR 1.1 Location and Boundaries Zanzibar lies off the eastern coast and situated at its narrowest point some 40 km. away from the east of Tanzania Mainland, (West of Zanzibar) in the Indian Ocean. The northern tip of Unguja Island is located at 5.72 degrees south, 39.30 degrees east; with the southernmost point at 6.48 degrees south, 39.51 degrees east. The northern tip of Pemba Island is located at 4.87 degrees south, 39.68 degrees east, and the southernmost point located at 5.47 degrees east. To the east both island exist deep Indian oceans.

Pemba Island is 40 miles long and 14 miles wide with a surface area of 608 square miles. It is found 36 miles from the mainland and 29 miles north-east of Unguja island. Unguja is about 24 miles wide and 50 miles long and has a surface area of just under 1,000 square miles.

1.2 Land Area Zanzibar islands cover a total area of around 2,654 square kilometers out of which Unguja Island occupies an area of 1,666

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

square kilometers and Pemba Island occupies the remaining 988 square kilometers of the total area.

Table 1.2.1: Land Area of Zanzibar Location Area(sq.km) Zanzibar 2,654 Unguja Island 1,666 Pemba Island 988 Survey Division, Ministry of Water, Energy, Construction and Land, Zanzibar

Table 1.2.2: Number of Shehias by District, 2019 S/N District Shehias 1 Kaskazini "A" 44 2 Kaskazini "B" 31 3 Magharibi "A" 31 4 Magharibi "B" 34 5 Mjini 56 6 Kati 42 7 Kusini 21 8 Micheweni 25 9 Wete 36 10 Chake Chake 32 11 Mkoani 36 Total 388

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

1.3 Climate Zanzibar is located in the Indian Ocean near to the equator. The Climate of Zanzibar is warm and humid all year round, but officially summer and winter peak in December and June respectively. Short rains occur in November but are characterized by short shower, the long rains normally occur in April and May, and it typically does not rain every day.

Table 1.3.1a: Weather Statistics for Unguja, 2016-2020 Unguja 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean Max 31.8 31.6 30.8 31.3 31.2 Temp in (°c) Mean Min 23.9 23.9 23.8 24.4 24.3 Relative humidity in % 77.8 79.5 80.8 80.3 78.9 Mean Sunshine (hrs) 8.9 8.1 7.5 7.6 7.2 Mean Recorded Rainfall (mm) 1,391 1,998 1,876 2,277 2,058

Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 1.3.1b: Weather Statistics for Pemba, 2016-2020 Pemba 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean Max 30.5 30.2 31 30.6 29.9 Temp in (°c) Mean Min 24.6 23.8 23.7 24.8 24.4 Relative humidity in % 77.6 79.3 79.8 81 79.4 Mean Sunshine (hrs) 9.0 8.6 5.6 8.2 8.0

Mean Recorded Rainfall (mm) 872 2,221 1,942 2,245 1,729 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Figure 1.1: Map of Zanzibar Showing District Boundaries

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

2. POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Politics Table 2.1.1: Fully Registered Political Parties as at December, 2020 No Name of the Party Abbreviated Name 1 Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM 2 Alliance for Change and Transparency ACT- WAZALENDO 3 Civic United Front CUF 4 Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CHADEMA 5 Union for Multiparty Democracy UMD 6 National League for Democracy NLD 7 United People’s Democratic Party UPDP 8 National Reconstruction Alliance NRA 9 Tanzania Democratic Alliance ADA-TADEA 10 Tanzania Labor Party TLP 11 Democratic Party DP 12 Sauti ya Umma SAU 13 Alliance for African Farmers Party AAFP National Convention for Construction 14 NCCR-MAGEUZI Reform 15 United Democratic Party UDP 16 Chama Cha Kijamii CCK 17 Alliance for Democratic Change ADC 18 Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma CHAUMA 19 Chama cha Demokrasia Makini MAKINI Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 2.1.2: 2020 Zanzibar Presidential Elections % of Name of Number Valid No Name of the Candidate the Party of Votes Votes 380,4 1 Hon. Hussein Ali Mwinyi CCM 02 76.27 ACT- 99,10 2 Hon. Seif Sharif Hamad WAZALENDO 3 19.87 Hon. Othman Rashid 3 CCK 2,235 Khamis 0.46 Hon. Hamad Rashid 4 ADC 996 Mohammed 0.20 Hon. Issa Mohammed 5 SAU 104 Zonga 0.02 6 Hon. Juma Ali Khatib ADA-TADEA 392 0.08 7 Hon. Hussein Juma Salum TLP 142 0.03 8 Hon. Said Issa Mohammed CHADEMA 1,702 0.34 9 Hon. Said Soud Said AFP 285 0.06 10 Hon. Mussa Haji Kombo CUF 1,428 0.29 Hon. Hamad Mohammed 11 UPDP 181 Ibrahim 0.04 12 Hon. Ali Omar Juma CHAUMA 249 0.05 13 Hon. Khamis Faki Mgau NRA 160 0.03 DEMOKRASIA 14 Hon. Ameir Hassan Ameir 133 MAKINI 0.03 Hon. Mfaume Khamis 15 NLD 122 Hassan 0.02 Hon. Mohammed Omar 16 UMD 104 Shaame 0.02 17 Hon. Shafi Hassan Suleiman DP 106 0.02 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

2.2 Administration and Governance Zanzibar Islands started to be governed by Revolutionary Government under Hon. Abeid Amani Karume on 12th January 1964. The Union between the independent states of Zanzibar and Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania came into being on 26th April 1964. From then onwards this part of the union is called Tanzania Zanzibar, with an elected president, legislature as well as its own Judiciary System (except court of appeal). The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar is now on eighth phase since the Revolution of January 1964 and is governed by His Excellency, Dr. Hussein Ali Mwinyi since November 2020. This phase is operated through the Government of National Unity after the changes in the Zanzibar Constitution, which allowed the opposition party to be included in the Government. Previous Presidents include;

The Late, Hon. Abeid Amani Karume (1964 - 1972); The Late, Hon. Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi (1972 - 1984); Hon. Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1984 - 1985); The Late, Hon. Idrissa Abdulwakil (1985 - 1990);

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Hon. Dr. Salmin Amour Juma (1990 - 2000); Hon. Dr. Amani Abeid Karume (2000 - 2010); Dkt. Ali Mohamed Shein (2010 – 2020).

2.3 Governance As at December 2020, the country has 17 members in the Revolutionary Council (which is also the Council of Ministers). The House of Representatives has 78 members of whom 49 are elected from Constituencies, seven (7) are nominated by the president and 18 are special seats for women, one secretary, one Speaker, Deputy speaker and one Attorney General.

Table 2.2.1: Revolutionary Council as at December 2020 Status Male Female Total Chairman 1 0 1 First Vice 1 0 1 President Second Vice 1 0 1 President Ministers 9 4 13 Attorney General 1 0 1 Total 13 4 17 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 2.2.2: Members of the House of Representatives as at December, 2020 ACT- Status CCM WAZALENDO TADEA Total Male Female Male Female Male Male Female Total Speaker 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Deputy Speaker 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Constituency 40 7 2 0 0 42 7 49 Nominated by Hon President 1 3 2 0 1 4 3 7 Special Seats for Women 0 18 0 0 0 0 18 18 Attorney General 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Secretary 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Total 43 30 4 0 1 48 30 78 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 2.2.3: Zanzibar Councilors as at December 2020 Status Male Female Total

No. of Elected 84 26 110 Nominated by Minister 30 26 56 Special seat 0 45 45

Total 104 56 211 Source: Ministry of State, President’s Office, Regional Administration and Special Departments.

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 2.2.4: Members of Parliaments for Zanzibar as at December 2020 CCM ACT-W CUF Type of Member Total Male Female Male Female Male Female Elected 41 3 4 0 1 1 50 Nominated by House of 3 2 0 0 0 0 5 representatives Total 44 5 4 0 1 1 55 Source: House of the Representative

2.4 Legislature (Judiciary) Table 2.2.5: Number of Judges, Lawyers and Magistrate, 2016-2020 Description Year Sex Judges Lawyers Magistrate Total Male 4 70 54 128 2016 Female 2 18 15 35 Total 6 88 69 163 Male 5 80 51 136 2017 Female 3 22 13 38 Total 8 102 64 174 Male 5 83 48 136 2018 Female 3 28 16 47 Total 8 111 64 183 Male 5 83 52 140 2019 Female 3 31 17 51 Total 8 114 69 191 Male 5 83 52 140 2020 Female 3 31 17 51 Total 8 114 69 191 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR 3.1 National Accounts Gross Domestic Product Table 3.1.1: Gross Domestic Product, 2016-2020 Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 At current prices (TZS billion) 2,748 3,228 3,663 4,147 4,209

At constant 2015 prices (TZS Bil.) 2,491 2,684 2,874 3,076 3,116 GDP Growth rate (percent) 5.8 7.7 7.1 7.0 1.3 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 3.1.2: GDP Per Capita at Market (Current) Prices, 2016-2020 Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 In TZS ‘000’ 1,888 2,104 2,323 2,558 2,526 In US $ 867 944 1,026 1,118 1,099 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 3.1.3: Per Capita GDP at Constant Prices, (2015 base year) Currency 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 In TZS ‘000’ 1,712 1,750 1,823 1,897 1,870 In US $ 857 876 913 950 936 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 3.1.4: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, at Current Prices, 2016 – 2020 (TZS Billion) Economic Activities 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Agriculture, forestry and 603.1 694.9 777.9 875.2 959.4 fishing Industries 528.6 631.6 652.9 748.3 826.2

Services 1338.8 1574.9 1914.8 2097.8 2,010 Taxes on Products 278.5 332.3 387.4 414.4 413.2 Industries Agriculture, forestry and 603.1 694.9 777.9 875.2 959.4 fishing Crops 256.5 312.8 315.5 306.8 369.7 Livestock 166.8 165.3 224 320.4 331.3 Forestry 42.6 51.4 48.4 50 52 Fishing 137.2 165.5 190 198 206.4 Mining and quarrying 28.9 36.3 42.7 43.6 42.9 Manufacturing 195.1 210.7 217.8 274 324.9 Electricity and gas 28.9 29.9 31.1 48.5 59 Water supply and 20.7 21.6 22.1 24.5 24 sewerage Construction 255 333.1 339.2 357.7 375.4 Trade and repairs 175.3 200.5 216.6 208 211.7 Transport and storage 109.1 109.3 115.7 129.8 141.8 Accommodation and food 390.3 479.2 721.7 833.4 666.5 services Accommodation 319.6 394 601.9 698.1 571.1 Food and beverage 70.7 85.3 119.7 135.3 95.5 services Information and 51.2 37.3 36.7 65.1 70.8 communication Financial and insurance 90.1 117.5 139.7 143.2 144.8 activities Real estate activities 180.4 273.9 300.6 320.1 348.9 Professional, scientific and 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.2 technical Administrative and 24.9 28.5 29.5 34 27.9 support services Public administration 194.4 199.3 213.9 215.1 229.7 Education 75.3 80.3 85.3 92.6 99.8 Human health and social 33.8 36.2 37.5 39.7 43.5 work Arts, entertainment and 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.1 3.2 recreation Other service activities 33.1 39.2 45.7 48.1 58.5 Domestic services 5.4 5.5 5.7 6.7 7 Less FISIM -31.1 -39 -41.8 -46.1 -49.1 GDP at basic prices 2470.5 2901.4 3345.6 3721.3 3795.6 Taxes on products 278.5 332.3 387.4 414.4 413.2 GDP at purchaser prices 2,749.00 3,233.67 3,733.03 4,135.69 4,208.86 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 3.1.5: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 2016 – 2020, at Constant2015 Prices (TZS Billion) Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 539.5 582.2 603.8 619.4 639.8 Industries 467 493.1 511.8 565.8 595.4 Services 1237.1 1332.5 1473.3 1601 1585.1 Taxes on Products 247.7 276.1 286.6 291.3 296 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 539.5 582.2 603.8 619.4 639.8 Crops 235.9 261 270.6 254.9 258.1 Livestock 124.7 136.2 146.7 171.7 185.7 Forestry 42.3 44.1 44.2 45.9 43.8 Fishing 136.6 140.8 142.2 147 152.1 Mining and quarrying 27.2 32.7 37.1 36.4 34.2 Manufacturing 194.6 211.3 215.7 259.9 276.8 Electricity and gas 12.6 13.1 13.8 14.5 14.1 Water supply and sewerage 20.9 22.4 23.1 26 26.5 Construction 211.7 213.4 222.1 228.9 243.8 Trade and repairs 169.3 180.3 194.6 212.5 228.2 Transport and storage 107.6 111.4 121.8 127.5 119.1 Accommodation and food services 375.5 429.2 504.7 562.7 491 Accommodation 305.2 350 409.5 457.9 405.9 Food and beverage services 70.3 79.2 95.3 104.8 85 Information and communication 44.7 51.6 53.4 56.3 54.5 Financial and insurance activities 83.7 91.6 95.6 98.3 100.4 Real estate activities 136.2 144.7 154 164.2 175.4 Professional, scientific and technical 3.9 3.8 4 3.9 3.9 Administrative and support services 22.8 24.4 25.6 27.4 26.1 Public administration 180.9 175.9 185.6 207.3 234.7 Education 71.5 73.3 78.5 84.4 92.5 Human health and social work 30.8 31.2 32 32.8 33.2 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.2 Other service activities 30.4 34.4 39.3 40.1 45.3 Domestic services 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.1 Less FISIM -27.9 -27.7 -24.8 -25.5 -28.5 GDP at basic prices 2243.6 2407.7 2588.8 2786.2 2820.3 Taxes on products 247.7 276.1 286.6 291.3 296 GDP at purchaser prices 2,491.33 2,683.85 2,875.43 3,077.54 3,116.33 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 3.1.6: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, (% Share)

Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 21.9 21.5 20.8 21.2 22.8 Industries 19.2 19.5 17.5 18.1 19.6 Services 48.7 48.7 51.3 50.7 47.8 Taxes on Products 10.1 10.3 10.4 10 9.8 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 21.9 21.5 20.8 21.2 22.8 Crops 9.3 9.7 8.5 7.4 8.8 Livestock 6.1 5.1 6 7.7 7.9 Forestry 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 Fishing 5 5.1 5.1 4.8 4.9 Mining and quarrying 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1 Manufacturing 7.1 6.5 5.8 6.6 7.7 Electricity and gas 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.4 Water supply and sewerage 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 Construction 9.3 10.3 9.1 8.6 8.9 Trade and repairs 6.4 6.2 5.8 5 5 Transport and storage 4 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.4 Accommodation and food services 14.2 14.8 19.3 20.2 15.8 Accommodation 11.6 12.2 16.1 16.9 13.6 Food and beverage services 2.6 2.6 3.2 3.3 2.3 Information and communication 1.9 1.2 1 1.6 1.7 Financial and insurance activities 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 Real estate activities 6.6 8.5 8.1 7.7 8.3 Professional, scientific and technical 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Administrative and support services 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7

Public administration 7.1 6.2 5.7 5.2 5.5 Education 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.4 Human health and social work 1.2 1.1 1 1 1 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Other service activities 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 Domestic services 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Less FISIM -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 GDP at basic prices 89.9 89.7 89.6 90 90.2 Taxes on products 10.1 10.3 10.4 10 9.8 GDP at purchaser prices 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 3.1.7: Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity, at Constant Prices, 2016 – 2020 (Growth Rates) Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3.8 7.9 3.7 2.6 3.3 Industries 7.7 5.6 3.8 10.6 5.2 Services 5.5 7.7 10.6 8.7 -1 Taxes on Products 7.8 11.5 3.8 1.7 1.6 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3.8 7.9 3.7 2.6 3.3 Crops 3.6 10.6 3.7 -5.8 1.3 Livestock 9.8 9.3 7.7 17 8.2 Forestry 2.5 4.2 0.3 3.8 -4.4 Fishing -0.5 3.1 1 3.3 3.5 Mining and quarrying 15.9 20.3 13.3 -1.7 -6 Manufacturing 8 8.6 2.1 20.5 6.5 Electricity and gas 8.2 4.2 5.1 5.2 -3.2 Water supply and sewerage 6.9 7.3 2.8 12.6 2 Construction 6.5 0.8 4.1 3.1 6.5 Trade and repairs 4.4 6.5 8 9.2 7.4 Transport and storage 5.6 3.5 9.4 4.7 -6.6 Accommodation and food services 13.5 14.3 17.6 11.5 -12.7 Accommodation 13.8 14.7 17 11.8 -11.3 Food and beverage services 11.8 12.6 20.3 10 -18.9 Information and communication -14.9 15.5 3.4 5.5 -3.2 Financial and insurance activities 6.5 9.5 4.4 2.8 2.2 Real estate activities 6 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 Professional, scientific and technical 9.6 -3.2 5.2 -2.9 1.1 Administrative and support services -1.9 7.2 4.9 6.9 -4.6 Public administration -0.5 -2.7 5.5 11.7 13.2 Education 3 2.5 7 7.5 9.7 Human health and social work 3.7 1.4 2.3 2.5 1.4 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26.2 14.5 19.3 3.3 -4.9 Other service activities 12.5 13.4 14.2 2 12.9 Domestic services 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 Less FISIM 16.6 -0.9 -10.2 2.6 11.7 GDP at basic prices 5.5 7.3 7.5 7.6 1.2 Taxes on products 7.8 11.5 3.8 1.7 1.6 GDP at purchaser prices 5.8 7.7 7.1 7 1.3 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 3.1.8: Percentage Point Contribution by Economic Activity, Constant 2015 Prices, 2016 – 2020

Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 GDP at market prices Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 Industries 1.4 1 0.7 1.9 1 Services 2.7 3.8 5.2 4.4 -0.5 Taxes on Products 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 Industries Agriculture, forestry and fishing 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 Crops 0.3 1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 Livestock 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 Forestry 0 0.1 0 0.1 -0.1 Fishing 0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 Mining and quarrying -0.2 0.2 0.2 0 -0.1 Manufacturing 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.5 0.5 Electricity and gas 0 0 0 0 0 Water supply and sewerage 0.1 0.1 0 0.1 0 Construction 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 Trade and repairs 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 Transport and storage 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 Accommodation and food services 1.9 2.2 2.8 2 -2.3 Accommodation 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.7 -1.7 Food and beverage services 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.6 Information and communication -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 Financial and insurance activities 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 Real estate activities 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 Professional, scientific and technical 0 0 0 0 0 Administrative and support services 0 0.1 0 0.1 0 Public administration 0 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 Education 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 Human health and social work 0 0 0 0 0 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 0 0 Other service activities 0.1 0.2 0.2 0 0.2 Domestic services 0 0 0 0 0 Less FISIM -0.2 0 0.1 0 -0.1 GDP at basic prices 5 6.6 6.7 6.9 1.1 Taxes on products 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 GDP at purchaser prices 5.8 7.7 7.1 7 1.3 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

3.2 Government Finance Statistics

Table 3.2.1: Government Revenue Collections, 2015/16- 2019/20 Value (TZS Million)

Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

TOTAL DOMESTIC REVENUE 428,511.2 521,883.6 688,653.7 749,830.1 787,162.9 TAX REVENUE 400,362.3 478,124.5 624,653.2 672,048.7 675,172.8

Total Revenue from TRA 170,870.8 204,010.2 255,966.0 289,573.3 279,415.1

Annual Percentage Changes 18.8 19.4 25.5 13.1 -3.5

From Customs Revenue Dept. 103,234.8 122,194.2 142,842.6 146,375.4 144,072.5

Import Duty 34,829.4 42,841.4 46,842.7 46,311.9 47,939.4

VAT Import 41,456.0 47,690.9 59,535.2 59,517.9 54,369.2 Excise Duty Import 6,016.9 6,821.1 10,292.5 11,159.7 10,630.0 Excise Duty Petrol 6,144.1 7,049.0 7,243.9 7,806.7 8,890.3 Trade Levy 13,713.8 6,522.9 7,720.9 9,324.5 9,992.1 Fine on import 18.5 42.5 178.9 209.6 295.4 Miscellaneous Custom Fee 37.0 293.9 907.8 761.5 953.4 M/vehicle levy 1,019.1 1,148.1 1,437.5 1,272.5 1,326.4

Infrastructure Tax 3% (TRA) - 9,784.4 8,683.1 10,011.2 9,676.2

From Domestic Revenue Dept. 67,636.0 81,479.5 113,123.4 143,197.9 135,342.6 Individual Tax 6,621.2 6,252.6 10,303.6 9,006.2 7,325.7

Corporate 14,783.9 20,163.7 30,439.9 36,788.8 34,475.2

Withholding Tax-IRMD 5,235.1 5,680.8 9,502.3 23,470.9 20,165.2 PAYE 33,703.9 40,748.9 51,243.2 59,314.3 60,507.8 Skill Development levy 7,291.9 8,633.6 11,634.5 13,074.2 12,693.4

Excise on local produced - - - 1,543.5 175.3 Total Revenue from ZRB 208,505.2 253,114.3 347,687.2 361,475.4 374,757.7 Annual Percentage Changes 21.3 21.4 37.4 4.0 3.7

VAT Local 72,511.4 101,484.0 141,054.2 145,930.0 159,603.5 Excise Duty Local 19,688.1 10,783.7 26,506.3 28,408.8 26,585.4 Hotel Levy 13,743.5 20,750.9 26,865.8 30,812.8 27,068.8 Restaurant Levy 3,069.0 3,625.8 4,488.5 4,868.2 5,326.7 Tour Operation Levy 993.5 1,361.2 1,741.2 1,704.9 1,497.3

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Revenue Stamp 3,936.8 4,351.2 7,825.9 9,498.6 11,232.9

Airport Service Charge 22,982.8 30,277.7 36,581.8 40,211.2 41,749.1

Seaport Service Charge 4,525.8 4,760.6 5,775.7 5,510.0 5,189.0

Road Development Fund 8,252.4 9,053.0 11,811.6 11,090.1 11,614.7

Petroleum Levy 34,110.30 37,165.8 46,649.2 44,929.1 46,200.9

Car Registration Fee 950.3 945.5 1,900.1 1,685.9 1,698.8

Motor Vehicle License Fees 3,075.7 3,197.2 4,422.4 4,457.6 4,336.6

Driving license Fees 1,003.5 1,457.3 1,503.7 1,629.7 1,769.5

Airport safety fee 5,432.0 6,887.1 8,330.3 9,213.2 9,351.7

Infrastructure Tax 14,230.1 17,017.4 22,230.7 21,525.1 21,533.0

From MDAs

PAYE (Transfer) from URT 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0 21,000.0

NON-TAX REVENUE 28,148.9 43,759.1 64,000. 5 77,781.3 111,990.0

From MDAs

Parastatal Contribution - - 1,544.9 - - - - Dividend From B.O.T - - 13,500.0 - - Ministries Collection 28,148.9 43,759.1 48,955.6 77,781.3 111,990.0

Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 3.2.2: Government Expenditure, 2015/16-2019/20 Value (TZS Million)

Description 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

TOTAL EXPENDITURE 520,287.2 590,113.7 899,605.5 1,130,818.5 1,024,598.0

Annual Percentage Changes 8.8 11.8 52.4 25.7 -9.4

RECURRENT EXPENDITURE 402,446.4 476,574.9 610,281.2 704,539.7 772,617.9

Annual Percentage Changes 15.5 15.6 28.1 15.4 2.6

Salaries and Wages 196,041.2 218,958.1 282,207.0 230,633.0 251,571.0

Transfers 50,505.7 54,710.5 91,862.3 178,195.7 185,408.0

CFS 101,277.8 116,586.7 137,774.2 155,164.6 155,388.9

Domestic interest 8,824.1 24,863.2 10,428.8 9,922.1 9,051.1

CFS others 92,447.6 91,723.7 127,345.4 135,320.3 146,337.8

Other Charges 54,621.7 86,319.5 98,437.7 140,546.4 130,250.0

DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 117,840.8 113,538.8 289,324.3 426,278.8 301,980.0 Annual Percentage Changes -9.1 -3.8 154.8 47.3 -29.2 Local 37,823.1 51,281.1 107,086.7 102,362.8 139,149.0 Foreign 80,017.7 62,257.6 182,237.6 323,916.0 162,831.0 Project 30,465.1 21,701.0 30,741.9 29,432.0 40,010.8 Loans 49,552.6 40,556.6 151,495.7 294,484.0 122,820.2 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

3.3 Inflation Table 3.3.1: Annual Inflation Rates, 2016-2020

Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Food 8.4 5.5 1.4 2.8 5.8 Non - Food 4.8 5.8 5.7 2.6 1.7 All Items 6.7 5.6 3.9 2.7 3.4 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 3.3.2: Annual Average Prices for Selected Items; 2016- 2020 T.Shs (Value) Items Unit 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thailand rice 1 kg 1,281 1,322 1,434 1,575 1,533 Mbeya 1 kg 2,294 2,395 2,440 2,287 2,292 Jasmi 1 kg 1,878 1,922 1,940 2,070 2,094 Basmat 1 kg 3,302 3,403 3,582 3,711 3,703 Flatbread (Boflo) 1pc 944 363 363 407 408 Maize Flour 1kg 1,275 1,631 1,201 1,289 1,509 Wheat Flour 1kg 1,305 1,308 1,315 1,366 1,385 Fish 1kg 8,160 8,396 9,122 9,205 9,366 Edible cooking Oils 2 litre 7,482 7,386 7,414 7,628 7,633 (OKI) Green Cooking 1kg 1,129 1,298 1,150 1,180 1,274 Bananas Yellow Cooking 1kg 2,546 3,052 2,507 2,267 2,454 Bananas White Sugar 1kg 1,683 1,914 1,811 1,881 1,897 15,70 Cement 50 kg 15,844 15,098 14,863 16,762 0 Kerosene 1 litre 1,240 1,458 1,769 1,699 1,470 Petrol 1 litre 1,815 2,071 2,342 2,220 1,974 Diesel 1 litre 1,889 2,030 2,339 2,268 1,990 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

3.4 Investment Table 3.4.1: Number of Approved Project by Capital and Employment, 2020 Approved Approved Capital Approved Sectors Project (TZS) Employment

Agriculture and foresty 1 34,470 5 Fishing 1 705 19 Manufacturing 3 5,986 179 Electricity and gas 1 2,758 12 Construction 0 0 0 Wholesale and retail trade, 2 138,225 23 vehicles and motorcycles Transportation and storage 1 5,478 35 Accomodation and food 17 238,792 704 services activities Information and 0 0 0 communications Real estate activities 1 20,470 50 Admnistrative and support 0 0 0 service activities Education 1 689 7 Human health and social 0 0 0 work activities Arts, entertainment and 2 1,953 24 recreation Total 30 449,527 1,058 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION 4.1 Manufacturing and Processing Table 4.1.1: Production from Selected Private Industries, 2016- 2020 Value (TZS in Million) Production Units 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Liters 19,811 21,699 20,166 22,031 22,291 Beverages* ‘000’ Value 7,232 7,922 7,362 8,043 8,204 Number 174,350 194,893 209,439 231,540 237,918 Bread ‘000’ Value 20,853 23,192 24,923 34,731 35,688 Tons 4,814 677 3,339 6,467 0 Sugar Value 6,258 1,211 5,970 10,994 0 Wheat Tons 23,834 25,196 26,963 30,230 35,513 Flour Value 23,085 23,939 24,712 29,156 33,717 Tons 9,922 6,865 11,554 6,757 17,533 Wheat bran Value 3,305 2,277 3,047 2,121 5,297 Liters 10,475 8,174 7,709 7,874 8,041 Dairy ‘000’ Products Value 13,061 7,751 8,702 8,888 9,077 Noodles Kgs 181,872 247,350 295,701 373,053 387,414 (Tambi) Value 327 445 532 728 774 Sq 93 121 239 222 40.45 Door UPVC meter Value 13 17 34 31 11 Sq 149 71 121 111 150 Window meter UPVC Value 18 13 22 21 17 Garments Pcs 3,674 3,119 2,973 2,971 1,392 Dash Dash Value 111 105 104 91 29 (Nguo) Jewellery Gms 5,915 5,060 5,684 5,282 8,315 (gold/Silver) Value 15 12 12 18 39 Essential Number 0 227,088 224,045 230,318 234,924 Oil Product Value 0 812 801 850 955 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

NOTE: *Includes Mineral Water and Juice

Table 4.1.2: Value of Goods Produced from Public Industries, 2016-2020 Value (TZ inMillion) Commodity 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Clove stem Oil 368 1,042 1,375 3,102 750 Essential Oil (Others) 21 24 62 44 39 Printing 942 630 2,306 2,172 3,509 Electricity Distribution 86,626 93,637 110,703 120,852 119,895 Total 87,958 95,333 114,445 126,170 124,193 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 4.1.3: Total Production from Public and Private Industries, 2016-2020 (TZS in Million)

Industry 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Private 74,279 67,697 76,220 95,024 93,807

Public 87,958 95,333 114,445 126,170 124,193

Total 162,236 163,030 190,666 221,194 218,000 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

4.2 Mining and Quarrying Table 4.2.1: Quantity and Value of Quarry Product, 2016-2020 Value (TZS in Millions) Type of Unit 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Product Qnty 81,377 91,728 132,434 103,513 130,230 Stone (Ton) (Mawe) Value 977 1,101 1,722 1,242 1,953 (TZS) Qnty 576,476 832,043 948,329 639,602 466,872 Sand (Ton) (Mchanga) Value 4,324 6,240 6164 4,797 3,455 (TZS) Qnty 56,660 58,541 65,985 52,440 86,202 Gravels (Ton) (Kokoto) Value 2,266 2,342 3,299 2,098 4,483 (TZS) Qnty 41,820 43,500 57318 53,718 97,727 Rubbels (Ton) (Kifusi) Value 836 870 1,146 1,075 1,710 (TZS) Qnty 84 93 67 47,323 34,411 Limestone (Ton) (Chokaa) Value 126 140 101 71 86 (TZS) Qnty 13,917 17,135 14,592 12,826 4,566 Stone (Ton) bricks Value 125 154 730 115 2 (TZS) Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

4.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Table G.1.5: Production of Major Food Crops, 2016-2020 Value (TZS in Millions) Crop 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Maize 566.0 1,158.0 1,163.1 1,307.5 1,599.3

Sorghum 261.0 580.0 274.5 341.1 376.1 Paddy (Rain feed) 3,751.0 22,680.0 40,901.3 39,288.4 35,229.2 Paddy (Irrigation) 789.0 4,067.0 3,460.7 6,385.6 5,379.0

100,315. 51,097.0 85,172.0 Cassava 7 118,513.3 108,677.8

Banana 38,097.0 82,179.0 63,340.3 82,448.9 86,559.0

Sweet potatoes 10,604.0 22,123.0 36,584.3 39,071.6 42,528.4

Yams 4,164.0 2,486.0 2,742.0 3,202.0 3,121.0

Tania 1,565.0 8,260.0 5,076.3 7,100.0 6,541.0

Groundnuts 513.0 662.0 1,151.6 816.7 596.4

Pigeon peas 2,829.0 1,921.0 4,386.7 5,413.5 6,626.1 Cowpeas/Gree n gram 2,094.0 3,667.0 2,774.0 3,005.0 2,599.2

Bulrush Millet 84.5 72.1 58.4 83.7 66.2

Pumpkins 233.3 1,141.0 1,440.8 2,541.0 2,785.8

Total 116,647.8 236,168.1 263,669.7 309,518.1 302,684.5

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table G.1.4 (a): Production of Food Crops (Ton) by Region, 2020 Kaskazini Kusini Mjini Crop Total Unguja Unguja Magharibi Cassava 27,863.6 7,071.6 4,186.8 39,122.0 Paddy (Rain feed) 4,256.0 2,113.7 978.2 7,347.9 Paddy (Irrigation) 352.8 1,047.7 2,047.2 3,447.7 Banana 14,619.0 6,418.0 3,244.4 24,281.4 Yams 1,963.0 538.8 168.8 2,670.6 Coco yams 1,596.8 329.5 357.2 2,283.5 Cowpeas 429.0 86.8 75.0 591.2 Sweet potatoes 13,436.6 2,692.8 1,415.8 17,545.2 Sorghum 56.9 0.1 0.4 57.4 Ground nuts 42.2 14.3 11.4 67.9 Maize 1,122.1 170.9 194.4 1,487.4 Pigeon pea 2,808.5 300.4 364.2 3,473.1 Green ram 145.3 14.0 3.2 162.5 Bulrush Millet 7.8 0.1 0.1 8.0 Pumpkins 1,926.9 515.0 137.5 2,590.4 Total 39,621.1 21,313.1 13,184.4 105,124.2 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table G.1.4 (b): Production of Food Crops (Ton) by Region, 2020 Kaskazini Crop Kusini Pemba Total Pemba Cassava 87,395.5 31,947.4 119,342.9 Paddy (Rain feed) 14,160.1 14,378.9 28,539.0 Paddy (Irrigation) 501.5 492.2 993.7 Banana 31,697.5 10,860.9 42,558.4 Yams 67.5 173.8 241.3 Coco yams 1,467.9 653.2 2,121.1 Cowpeas 617.0 168.2 785.2 Sweet potatoes 37,362.6 2,376.5 39,739.1 Sorghum 86.6 18.7 105.3 Ground nuts 196.9 43.4 240.3 Maize 282.0 138.0 420.0 Pigeon pea 125.2 189.1 314.2 Green ram 7.7 21.1 28.8 Bulrush Millet 27.2 6.2 33.4 Pumpkins 56.9 436.0 492.9 Total 174,051.7 61,903.5 235,955.2 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table G.1.3 (a): Area Planted (Acre) by Regions, 2020 Kusini Total Area Vegetable Type KaskaziniUnguja Mjini Magh Unguja (Acre) Pawpaw 234.3 155.4 23.5 413.2 Pine apples 2,085.3 10.6 19.5 2115.4 Tomatoes 707.8 716.4 250.0 1,674.2 Bitter aubergine 389.6 252.1 44.8 686.5 Egg Plant 535.7 316.8 164.5 1,017.0 Okra 711.2 353.0 244.3 1,308.5 Amaranths 351.3 195.7 271.3 818.3 Cucumber 538.3 98.4 121.8 758.5 Watermellon 426.6 263.6 35.3 725.5 Sweet pepper 81.8 289.7 56.1 427.6 Total 6,061.3 2,651.4 1,230.8 9,948.5 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table G.1.3 (b): Area Planted (Acre) by Regions, 2020 Kaskazini Total Area Vegetable Type Kusini Pemba Pemba (Acre) Pawpaw 5.5 3.3 6.6 Pine apples 4 264.3 268.3 Tomatoes 506.5 239.0 745.5 Bitter aubergine 0 48.1 48.1 Egg Plant 235.8 99.1 334.9 Okra 2.3 118.0 120.3 Amaranths 220.5 472.0 692.5 Cucumber 98.0 100.5 198.5 Watermellon 327.3 248.0 575.3 Sweet pepper 72.1 76.0 148.1 Total 1,471.1 1,668.1 3139.9 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 4.3.2: Estimated Fish Catches, 2016-2020 Description Unit 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Tones 33,892 35,057 35,441 36,728 38,107 Fish Catches TZS ‘000’ 136,154 164,099 188,011 196,647 205,350 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES 5.1 Tourism Table 5.1.1: Number of Tourist by Continent, 2016-2020 Nationality 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Europe 233,157 275,402 311,177 341,756 189,031 Asia 58,108 57,703 57,305 42,536 14,210 Africa 46,016 51,457 52,674 61,312 23,347 America 30,404 38,344 71,574 74,247 29,393 Oceania 5,359 7,074 13,364 8,633 2,435 Not Stated 3,198 3,494 14,715 9,780 2,228 All Countries 376,242 433,474 520,809 538,264 260,644 Growth Rate 27.9 15.2 20.1 3.4 -51.6 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 5.1.2: Tourist Arrivals by Continent and Sex, 2020 Continent Male Female Total Europe 84,389 104,642 189,031 Asia 8,252 5,958 14,210 Africa 11,439 11,908 23,347 America 11,847 17,546 29,393 Oceania 1,216 1,219 2,435 Not stated 1,204 1,024 2,228 Total 118,347 142,297 260, 644 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 5.1.3: Number of New Registered Hotels/ Guest Houses, Rooms and Beds by Grade, 2020 Hotel Grade Hotel /Guest Rooms Beds Five stars 0 0 0 Four stars House 1 9 15 Three stars 4 244 390 Two Stars 1 18 2915 One star 37 244284 465390 AA (Upper Guest House) 6 82 14229 A (Lower Gues House) 52 321 560 Total 101 958 1,601 560 778 1,601 28

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 5.1.4: New Hotel and Guest Houses Registered by Grades, 2016-2020 Five Four Three Two One Year Description AA A Total Stars Stars Stars Star Star Hotel/Guest 0 0 1 0 0 4 23 28 2016 Room 0 0 15 0 0 90 163 268 Hotel/Guest 2 1 2 0 8 2 21 36 2017 Room 34 31 27 0 81 33 129 335 Hotel/Guest 4 1 6 0 19 6 53 89 2018 Room 197 110 112 0 201 91 352 1,063 2019 Hotel/Guest 2 1 2 1 0 18 44 68 Room 212 64 50 20 0 196 236 778 Hotel/Guest 0 1 4 1 37 6 52 101 2020 Room 0 9 244 18 284 82 321 958 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 5.1.5 Number of Hotels/Guest House Available by Grade, 2016- 2020 Hotel Grade 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Five Stars 17 19 25 25 36 Four Stars 9 10 17 18 20 Three Stars 43 43 54 50 56 Two Stars 6 7 9 14 15 One Star 47 55 98 108 202 AA 86 87 62 86 45 A 244 252 244 307 246 Total 452 473 509 608 620 Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

5.2 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation Table 5.2.1: National Parks and Forest Reserve by Area and Location, 2020 No. Name Area (ha) 1 Jozani - Chwaka Bay National Park 6,000 2 Ngezi –Vumawimbi Nature Reserve 2,900 3 Ras Kiuyu Forest Reserve 270 4 Msitu Mkuu Forest Reserve 180 5 Mangrove Forest Reserve 16,000 6 Masingini Nature Reserve 566 Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, Natural Resources and Livestock

5.3 Trade Table 5.3.1: Value of Imports and Exports, 2016-2020 (TZS Millions) Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Imports 460,919.8 531,026.2 760,122.8 755,311.3 847,430.8

Exports 96,234.9 145,756.8 58,187.0 48,573.3 65,661.0 Volume 263,322.9 357,170.2 394,034.7 803,884.6 913,091.8

Balance -70,853.1 -65,656.5 -277,660.6 -706,738.1 -781,769.7

Export-Import ratio 20.9 27.4 7.7 6.4 7.7

Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 5.3.2: Value of Export by Continent of Destination, 2016-2020 (TZS Mill) Place 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Africa 5,626.1 5,480.6 2,273.9 1,906.3 2,022.6 Nourth America 1,175.3 796.5 2,326.2 2,805.8 5,070.2 Sourth America 19.7 95.8 291.7 - 1.6 Asia 85,795.6 126,088.3 43,269.8 34,502.2 47,445.4 Australia - - - 0.4 4.4 Oceania - - - - 756.4 Europe 3,618.2 12,768.5 10,025.5 9,358.6 10,360.6 Total 96,234.9 145,229.7 58,187.0 48,573.3 65,661.0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract,

Table 5.3.3: Value of Imports by Continent of Origin, 2016-2020 (TZS Million) Country 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Africa 6,251.6 6,800.6 16,926.4 28,221.3 12,441.0

Nourth America 3,080.2 6,404.9 15,213.7 6,204.7 6,171.4

Sourth America 6,897.1 13,001.5 17,941.3 7,829.6 5,297.1

Asia 402,028.2 442,906.6 624,884.4 626,823.2 712,675.2

Australia 199.7 247.9 91.6 21,906.4 377.6

Oceania 12.1 84.2 10.1 208.4 6.8

Europe 42,450.9 61,580.6 85,055.4 64,117.7 110,461.7

Total 460,919.8 531,026.2 760,122.8 755,311.3 847,430.8 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

5.4 Health Table 5.4.1(a): Number of Public Health Facilities by Region, 2020 Mjini Kaskazini Kusini Tot Public health status Magha Unguja Unguja al ribi PHCU 22 29 21 73 Primary PHCU+ 5 6 8 19 PHCC 0 0 0 0 Public District 1 1 0 2 Medical Hospital Secondary Facility Regional 0 0 0 0 Hospital Special 0 0 2 2 Tertiary Referral 0 0 1 1 Private Primary Dispensary 11 7 61 79 Medical and Facility Secondary Hospital 0 0 4 4 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 5.4.1(a): Number of Public Health Facilities by Region, 2020 Kaskazini Kusini Public health status Total Pemba Pemba PHCU 18 27 45 Primary PHCU+ 6 7 13 Public PHCC 1 1 2 Medical District Hospital 1 1 2 Facility Secondary Regional Hospital 0 1 1 Special 0 0 0 Tertiary Referral 0 0 0 Private Primary and Dispensary 6 7 13 Medical Secondary Facility Hospital 0 0 0 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 5.4.2: Number of Public Health Personnel by Cadre 2016-2020 Cadre 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Doctors (Specialists) 7 27 33 57 64 Medical Doctors 144 173 193 247 270 Assistance Medical Officers 59 53 42 52 49 Dentistry 51 60 64 76 77 Clinical Officer 210 206 238 311 327 Nurses 1,111 1,321 1,286 1,385 1,342 Laboratory Technicians 316 328 254 391 372 Pharmacies 208 240 204 313 186 Environmental Health 300 331 165 346 341 Radiographic/Medical Image 26 30 29 26 41 Orthopedics 5 3 2 2 8 Ophthalmic 11 11 9 9 10 Occupation 1 1 1 1 - Anesthesiology - 18 19 22 29 Physiotherapy - 9 13 27 33 Subtotal 2,449 2,811 2,552 3,265 3,179 Foreign Health provider 79 71 61 72 39 Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

Table 5.4.4: Number of Visiting In-Patients and Out-Patients in Public Hospitals, 2016-2020 Type of 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 patients

Out-patients 1,149,198 1,086,181 1,609,778 1,934,419 1,849,716

In-patients 72,199 80,196 93,666 96,055 95,844 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

5.5 Education

Table 5.5.1: Number of Public Education Facilities by Category, 2016 -2020 Category 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nursery 30 32 31 30 35 Primary 211 213 239 266 293 Primary & Middle Schools 63 59 46* 21* 3 Secondary Schools 119 123 142 169 210

Technical Biased Schools 2 2 2 2 2

Islamic Biased Schools 2 2 2 2 2 Teacher Training College 3 2 2 2 2 Science Biased School 9 10 7 8 9 Business Biased School 2 2 2 2 3

French Language Biased 1 1 1 1 1

Vocational Training Centre 3 3 3 3 3 Institutes 5 3 3 3 3 Universities 1 1 1 1 1 Total 451 453 435 489 567 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020 Note * Some Primary and Middle Schools has Split into Secondary and Primary school only

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 5.5.2: Number of Private Education Facilities by Category, 2016 -2020 Category 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Nursery School 259 296 317 352 328 Primary School 68 86 102 115 138 Primary & Middle School 50 54 55 67 69 Secondary 12 10 11 11 13 Institutes 2 2 2 2 1 Universities 2 2 2 2 2 Total 393 450 489 549 551 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 5.5.3: STD I Enrolment in Public and Private Schools by Sex, 2016- 2020 Type Sex 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Boys 23,226 22,326 25,241 25,068 25,721 Girls 22,168 22,071 24,201 24,532 24,556 Public Total 45,394 44,397 49,442 49,600 50,277 Percentage 24 -2.2 11.3 0.3 1.4 Change Boys 2,668 2,945 3,405 3,319 4,096 Girls 2,763 2,954 3,521 3,340 4,235 Private Total 5,431 5,899 6,926 6,659 8,331 Percentage 12.5 8.6 17.4 -3.9 25.1 Change Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 5.5.4: Form II Examination Results by Sex, 2016-2020 Category Sex Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Male 11,673 20,514 13,657 14,725 14,543 Candidates Female 13,414 26,056 18,969 17,751 17,736 Total 25,087 46,570 32,626 32,476 32,279 Male 7,497 13,665 9,921 10,017 10,286 Passed Female 10,084 20,793 13,986 14,929 15,107 Total 17,581 34,458 23,907 24,946 25,393 Male 4,176 6,844 3,736 4,708 4,257 Failed Female 3,330 5,265 4,983 2,822 2,629 Total 7,506 12,109 8,719 7,530 6,886 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 5.5.5: Form IV Examination Results by Grade, 2016-2020

Grade 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

I 242 142 225 299 231

II 879 873 997 1,509 937

III 1,862 2,018 2,039 2,915 1,957

IV 7,082 8,169 8,845 13,924 10,192

Passed 10,065 11,202 12,106 18,647 13,317

Failed 3,582 4,707 4,458 8,866 9,848

Candidates 13,647 15,909 16,654 27,513 23,165

Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 5.5.6 Form VI Examination Results by Grade, 2015/16 – 2019/20

Grade 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

I 50 88 125 188 124

II 377 355 507 613 774

III 1,127 825 1,052 1,036 1,441

IV 258 187 92 163 209

Passed 1,812 1,455 1,776 2,000 2,548

Failed 151 79 34 65 99

Candidate 1,963 1,534 1,810 2,065 2,647 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

5.6 Social Welfare Table 5.6.1: Number of Children and Old People Cared by Sex, 2016-2020

Type of Centre Sex 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Boys 94 120 125 358 160 Children Girls 93 102 96 110 98 Total 187 222 221 468 258 Male 68 69 69 71 74 Old People Female 57 57 58 55 60 Total 125 126 127 126 134 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 5.6.2: Number of Drug Users in Sober Houses by Age Group, 2016-2020 Age 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Group 15 – 25 357 9 8 50 53 26 – 35 779 280 236 214 148 36 – 45 24 85 15 100 95 46 + 0 4 0 37 53 Total 1,160 378 259 401 349 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

INFRASTRUCTURE 6.1 Transport Land Transport

Table 6.1.1: New Registered Motor Vehicles, 2016-2020 Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Motor Car, Estate car and Station wagons 7,336 7,382 11,889 7,116 7,257 Passenger Cars 5,138 5,332 7,429 5,805 2,934 Motor Cycles/ Three Wheelers 1,826 1,732 2,621 1,148 598 Lorries and Busses 451 393 1,386 490 218 Tractors and Others 1,271 845 979 639 350 Total 16,022 15,684 24,304 15,198 11,357 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Marine Transport

Table 6.1.2: Traffic Handled at Zanzibar Seaports, 2016-2020 Description Unit 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Trip enter/exit Number 7,227 8,641 9,662 9,712 10,691 Passengers Number (‘000’) 2,461 2,592 2,709 2,506 2,210 Cargo Tones (000) 1,269 1,279 433 391 587 Container Teus 76,787 73,351 81,146 82,637 68,707

Foreign Going Number Vessels 120 174 120 124 140 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Aviation

Table 6.1.3: Numbers of Passengers and Cargo Handled at Zanzibar Airport, 2016-2020

Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Embarked 520,731 578,977 684,998 693,519 374,230 Disembarked 527,402 592,165 665,386 725,791 369,912 Passengers Total 952,345 1,171,142 1,350,384 1,419,310 744,142 In transit 96,325 149,387 171,898 181,609 96,570 Freights 95.34 169.38 224.00 120.00 138.13 Load loaded (Tones) Embarked 1,764.00 3,948.07 2,156.00 2,381 1864.20 Total 1,859.34 4,117.45 2,380 2,501 2,002.33 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

6.2 Road Networks Table 6.2.1: Zanzibar Road Network as at December 2020(Kilometers) Road condition Road status Good Fair Poor Total Total Paved 269.3 26.2 29.1 324.7 358.4 Unpaved 0 0 33.8 33.8 Paved 43.1 4 7.5 54.6 66.6 Unpaved 0 0.4 11.6 12 Paved 228.7 12.8 53.7 355.2 551.1 Unpaved 7.9 65.1 122.9 195.9 Paved 78.2 0 2.3 81.1 349.3 Unpaved 13.3 107.3 147.7 268.23 Paved 679.3 43.01 93.1 815.5 1,325.4 Unpaved 21.2 172.9 315.9 815.5 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

6.3 Telecommunication Table 6.3.1: Registered Television and Radio Stations by Type of Ownership, 2016 – 2020 Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Public 2 2 2 2 2 Community 4 5 5 5 7 Radio Stations Private 16 16 16 16 16 Total 22 23 23 23 25 Public 1 1 1 1 1 Televisions Private 12 16 19 16 18 Total 13 17 20 17 19 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

ENERGY AND UTILITIES 7.1 Electricity Table 7.1.1: Production of Electricity Distributed, 2016-2020

Description Unit 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 KWH ‘000’ 4,808 3,371 2,200 1,484 205 Domestic TZS “Mill” 922 712 533 324 43 Commercial & KWH ‘000’ 43,060 33,450 25,264 18,090 4,763 Domestic TZS “Mill “ 9,918 8,956 7,653 5.745 2,124 KWH ‘000’ 3,332 4,109 5,277 8,206 9,713 Small Industry TZS “Mill” 692 806 1,611 2,056 2,198 Large & KWH ‘000’ 116.554 115,815 131,221 150,982 109,447 Medium Industry TZS “Mill “ 19,456 27,388 28,303 29,095 20,348 KWH ‘000’ 22 5.8 0 0 0 Street Lights TZS “Mill” 52 2 0 0 0 KWH ‘000’ 158,831 154,915 190,883 243,338 269,384 TUKUZA TZS “Mill” 55,587 55,773 72,602 83,633 95,182 KWH’000’ 326,606 311,667 354,845 422,100 393,512 Total TZS ‘Mill” 86,626 93,637 110,703 120,852 119,895 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 7.1.2: Number of New Customers Connected to National Power Grid, 2016-2020

Area 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Unguja 12,302 8,478 12,260 14,789 12,900

Pemba 12,340 2,587 2,680 2,486 2,526 Zanzibar 24,642 11,065 14,940 17,275 15,426 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

7.2 Water Table 7.2.1: Water Supply and Revenue Collection by Region, 2020 Total Water Estimated Deficit in Revenue Region Production Water Demand Demand Collection (Cubic meter) (Cubic meter) (percent) TZS Kaskazini Unguja 9,255,560.0 11,680,060.0 20.8 774.2 Kusini Unguja 8,423,372.0 11,273,412.0 25.3 315.2 Mjini Magharibi 23,910,040.0 36,878,316.0 35.2 543.8 Kaskazini Pemba 257,484.0 475,344.0 45.8 174.3 Kusini Pemba 417,216.0 437,724.0 4.7 600.6

Total 42,263,672.0 60,744,856.0 30.4 2,407.8 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 7.2.3: Number of New Boreholes Drilled by Region, 2016 – 2020

Region 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Kaskazini Unguja 6 10 3 3 2

Kusini Unguja 8 4 0 1 0

Mjini Magharibi 8 9 0 0 0

Kaskazini Pemba 7 1 2 0 0

Kusini Pemba 4 1 1 2 1 Total 33 25 6 6 3 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 7.2.4: Number of Borehole in Operation (Serviceable) 2016-2020

Region 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Kaskazini Unguja 33 34 47 50 49

Kusini Unguja 33 35 45 46 53

Mjini Magharibi 57 61 81 83 85

Kaskazini Pemba 44 46 46 47 48

Kusini Pemba 63 55 74 74 81

Total 230 231 293 300 316 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS 8.1 Employment and Earnings Table 8.1.1: Total Number of Government Employees by Sector and Wage Bill; 2020 Number of Wage Bill Category Salary Benefit Employees (TZS Mil.) Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 1,742 7,717 1, 966 9,697 Manufacturing, Construction, 3,102 13,951 4,846 18,850 Energy and Utility Service 30,589 190,281 62,516 255,331 Total 35,433 211,949 69,327 283,878 Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2020

Table 8.1.2: Total Number of Government Parastatal Employees by Sector and Wage Bill; 2020 Number of Salary Benefit Wage Bill Category Employees (TZS Mil.) (TZSMil) TZS Mil.) Manufacturing, Construction, Energy and Utility 1,654 9,707 5,594 17,418 Service 4,805 60,665 15,359 77,343 Total 6,459 70,372 20,953 94,761 Source: Formal Sector Employment and Earning Survey, 2020

Table 8.1.3: Private Employees by Sector and Wage Bill, 2020 Number of Salary Benefit Wage Bill Category Employees (TZSMil) (TZSMil) (TZSMil.) Agriculture, Hunting and 53 71 0 71 Forestry Manufacturing, Construction, 2,872 14,938 2,333 17,948 Energy and Utility Service 22,278 120,877 24,600 158,964 Total 25,203 135,886 26,933 176,983

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

VITAL EVENTS 9.1 Demography Population Distribution

Table 9.1.1: Population Distribution by District from 1967 - 2012 Census Location 19671 1978 1988 2002 2012 Zanzibar 354,360 476,111 640,685 981,754 1,303,569 Unguja 190,117 270,807 375,873 620,957 896,721 Pemba 164,243 205,304 264,802 360,797 406,848 Kaskazini Unguja 56,219 77,017 96,989 136,639 187,455 Kaskazini A 35,464 48,124 59,990 84,147 105,780 Kaskazini B 20,755 28,893 36,999 52,492 81,675 Kusini Unguja 39,004 51,749 70,313 94,244 115,588 Kati 21,753 29,797 45,252 62,391 76,346 Kusini 17,251 21,952 25,061 31,853 39,242 Mjini Magharibi 98,894 142,041 208,571 390,074 593,678 Magharibi 26,514 31,535 50,945 184,204 370,645 Mjini 68,380 110,506 157,626 205,870 223,033 Kaskazini Pemba 71,972 106,290 137,189 185,326 211,732 Wete 58,923 76,125 102,060 107,916 Micheweni 47,367 61,064 83,266 103,816

Kusini Pemba 92,271 99,014 127,623 175,471 195,116 Chake -Chake 46,482 47,208 60,051 82,998 97,249 Mkoani 45,789 51,806 67,572 92,473 97,867 Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2012 Population and Housing Census

Table 9.1.2: Zanzibar Population and Population Density for

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

1967 - 2012 Census Description 1967 1978 1988 2002 2012 Population (thousands) 354 476 641 982 1,304

Population Density (Pop./km2) 144 194 260 399 530 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

Figure 9.1: Percentage Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex, 2012

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 1978, 1988, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 9.1.3: Population Projections by Region, 2016-2020 Area 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Zanzibar 1,467,477 1,534,291 1,579,849 1,625,589 1,671,598 Kaskazini Unguja 213,053 216,697 222,066 227,317 232,480

Kusini Unguja 125,215 131,162 133,767 136,235 138,589 Mjini Magharibi 702,283 683,833 700,791 717,468 733,914 Kaskazini Pemba 223,033 260,884 271,594 282,716 272,348

Kusini Pemba 203,893 241,715 251,631 261,853 294,267 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, Projections based on 2012 PHC

Table 9.1.4: Regional Population and Inter-Censual Growth Rates, 2002 and 2012 Population Inter- censual Description 2002 2012 growth rate Zanzibar 981,754 1,303,569 2.8 Kaskazini Unguja 136,639 187,455 3.2 Kusini Unguja 94,244 115,588 2.0 Mjini Magharibi 390,074 593,678 4.2 Kaskazini Pemba 185,326 211,732 1.3 Kusini Pemba 175,471 195,116 1.1 Source: National Bureau of Statistics, 2002 and 2012 Censuses

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

9.2 Crime Table 9.2.1: Reported Offences against Property in Zanzibar, 2016-2020 Offence 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Robbery with Violence 394 292 115 98 181 Breaking and Burglary 1,093 1,321 556 508 1,094 Theft starts at 10 million shillings 4 2 14 8 1 Arson 85 38 23 30 39 Fire Accident 117 48 25 4 36 Theft of motor cycle 56 67 72 41 203 Stealing of Motor Vehicle 5 7 5 6 6 Theft 778 1,018 370 479 462 Theft Against Crop 558 707 333 334 228 Cattle stealing 98 125 80 90 122 Counterfeits bank note 13 6 6 10 0 Theft of Local Government 0 0 11 4 0 Crime Against Government 12 7 4 4 22 Theft of Public Agencies 0 5 0 3 0 Forgery 7 7 8 5 12 Total 3,221 3,650 1,622 1,624 2,406 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table D.4.9: Reported Offences against Persons in Zanzibar, 2016-2020 Offences 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Murder 37 49 41 34 33 Attempt suicide 5 6 6 6 0 Rape (18 years and above) 106 84 17 57 64 Rape to girl (under 18 years) 371 594 484 594 507 Gang Rape 2 0 0 1 0 Attempt to Rape 3 2 3 10 0 Sodomize 83 97 105 157 103 Interference Against Nature 29 3 8 8 46 Child Desertion 5 13 18 1 0 Child stealing 0 1 2 0 3 Abduction 288 379 159 180 150 Assaults 1,297 1,288 792 426 458 Indecent Assault 42 37 34 104 74 Total 2,268 2,553 1,669 1,578 1,438 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

Table 9.2.3: Distribution of Criminal Case in the Regional Court, 2020 Kaskazini Kusini Mjini Kaskazini Kusini Offences Unguja Unguja Magharibi Pemba Pemba Drug trafficking 0 1 2 0 0 Possession of narcotic drugs narcotic 28 47 85 6 53 drag House breaking 13 12 29 0 0 Causing death 6 7 33 0 0 Arson 0 0 1 0 0 Found with stolen property 0 0 0 0 0 Armed robbery 0 0 8 0 0 Robbery 5 12 28 0 0 Obtaining goods by false pretence 0 0 0 0 1 Stealing of government property 2 0 1 0 0 Rape 44 27 94 9 33 Rape to girl 1 0 0 0 0 Defilement of a boy 1 2 7 3 6 Unnatural offence 20 9 16 0 0 Miscellaneous 489 302 2,278 357 939 Total 621 435 2,408 375 1,031

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Table 9.2.2: Reported Victims of Road Accidents Zanzibar 2016-2020 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Victims 587 603 322 301 306 Drivers 11 19 9 5 10 Persons Passengers 63 31 37 24 26 Died Cyclists 52 75 61 74 91 Pedestrians 63 60 57 59 53 Total 189 185 164 162 180 Drivers 52 86 50 27 23 Persons Passengers 323 328 266 207 194 Injured Cyclists 190 234 94 107 98 Pedestrians 166 198 71 53 57 Total 731 846 481 394 372 Drinks/Drugs 6 3 21 13 13

Dangerous driving 730 729 1,182 591 824

Mechanical defect 1,179 1,048 1,503 885 701

Driving without helmet 3,456 2,981 2,620 2,232 2,040

Driving without license, Insurance and road license 4,596 4,616 5,230 3,782 3,322 Dangerous loads and passengers 8,828 7,780 8,760 5,730 3,896

Traffic Failure to write the address of Offences the vehicle owner 390 424 709 325 327 Forged government documents to the passenger car 3 12 121 1 404 Failure to wear uniforms and badges 3,510 3,568 4,590 3,513 2,802 Non-Compliance with guidelines and traffic regulations 6,000 6,636 7,921 5,809 4,674

Total 28,698 27,797 32,657 22,881 19,003 Source: Zanzibar Statistical Abstract, 2020

ZanzibarInFigures,2020

Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

Vision The Vision of the Office of Chief Government Statistician (OCGS) is “To become a Centre of excellence for statistical production and for promoting a culture of Evidence -based policy and decision- making”.

Mission The Mission of OCGS is “to coordinate production of official statistics, provide high quality statistical data and information and promote their use in planning, decision making, administration, governance, monitoring and evaluation”.

For comments and suggestions, please contact:

P.O. Box 2321, Tel: +255 24 2231869 Fax: +255 24 2231742 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ocgs.go.tz Zanzibar.