THE REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT OF ZANZIBAR ZANZIBAR IN FIGURES 2020 OFFICE OF THE CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN June, 2021 ZanzibarInFigures,2020 PREFACE Zanzibar in Figures 2020 is a booklet, which provides important demographic and social – economic data as well as statistical indicators of the Zanzibar for the year 2019. This booklet is an extraction of information from various statistical publications and reports compiled by the Office of the Government Statistician (OCGS), Sector Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). These statistics give an indication of current social and economic trends in the country. Reference should be made to more detailed published sources and statistical data available at the OCGS. The Office of the Chief Government Statistician would like to thank all organizations in the Government, Parastatal and Private sector, for their continued support and cooperation for the compilation of the future editions of this booklet and other statistical report. Office of the Chief Government Statistician welcomes comments from users not only on the quality of data published but also on the relevance and additional statistical series they would like to be included in order to strengthen the Zanzibar Statistical System. Any comment should be channeled to: E-mail: [email protected]. Ms. Mayasa M. Mwinyi Chief Government Statistician Zanzibar i ZanzibarInFigures,2020 ABBREVIATIONS ADO Assitant Dental Officer CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi CFS Consolidate Fund Servises CHADEMA Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo CUF Civic United Front EES Employment and Earnings Survey GDP Gross Domestic Products HBS Household Budget Survey ILFS Integrated Labor Force Survey ISS Informal Sector Survey MD Medical Doctors MDAs Ministries, Departments and Agencies NA Not Applicable NPG National Power Grid OCGS Office of the Chief Government Statistician p Provisional PHC Population Housing Census PHCC Primary Health Care Centre PHCU Primary Health Care Unit SES Socio-Economic Survey SOS Serve Our Source TDHS Tanzania Demographic Health Survey THIS Tanzania HIV Indicators Survey TRA Tanzania Revenue Authority TUKUZA Tumia Umeme kwa Uangalifu Zanzibar TZS Tanzanian Shilling USA United States of America USD United States Dollar ZECO Zanzibar Electricity Company ZRB Zanzibar Revenue Board ii ZanzibarInFigures,2020 CONTENTS PREFACE i CONTENTS iii KEY INDICATORS 2020 v GEOGRAPHY OF ZANZIBAR 1 1.1 Location and Boundaries 1 1.2 Land Area 1 1.3 Climate 3 2. POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION 5 2.1 Politics 5 2.2 Administration and Governance 7 2.3 Governance 8 2.4 Legislature (Judiciary) 10 MACRO-ECONOMY OF ZANZIBAR 11 3.1 National Accounts 11 3.2 Government Finance Statistics 17 3.3 Inflation 20 3.4 Investment 21 SECTORS OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTION 22 4.1 Manufacturing and Processing 22 4.2 Mining and Quarrying 24 4.3 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 25 SECTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERVICES 28 5.1 Tourism 28 5.2 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 30 5.3 Trade 30 5.4 Health 32 5.5 Education 34 5.6 Social Welfare 37 INFRASTRUCTURE 39 6.1 Transport 39 6.2 Road Networks 40 6.3 Telecommunication 41 iii ZanzibarInFigures,2020 ENERGY AND UTILITIES 42 7.1 Electricity 42 7.2 Water 43 LABOR, EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS 45 8.1 Employment and Earnings 45 VITAL EVENTS 46 9.1 Demography 46 9.2 Crime 49 Vision 52 Mission 52 iv ZanzibarInFigures,2020 KEY INDICATORS 2020 Macro-Economic Indicators Indicator Data Source GDP at constant price (TZS Billion) 3,116.0 SES, 2020 GDP at current price (TZS Billion) 4,209.0 SES, 2020 GDP per capita (TZS 000’) 2,526.0 SES, 2020 GDP per capita (USD) 1,099.0 SES, 2020 GDP growth rate (per cent) 1.3 SES, 2020 Agriculture, fishing and forestry growth rate (percent) 22.8 SES, 2020 Industry growth rate (per cent) 19.6 SES, 2020 Services growth rate (per cent) 47.8 SES, 2020 Annual headline inflation (per cent) 3.4 SES, 2020 Annual food inflation (per cent) 5.8 SES, 2020 Economic Production Indicators Indicator Data Source Clove production (Value in TZS Millions) 42,954.2 SES, 2020 Cloves production (Quantity in Tons) 3,072.1 SES, 2020 Fish catches (Value in TZS Millions) 205,350.0 SES, 2020 Fish catches (Quantity in Tons) 38,107.0 SES, 2020 Production of breads (Value in TZS 35,688.0 SES, 2020 Million) Production of beverages (TZS Million) 8,204.0 SES, 2020 Production of windows – UPVC (Value in 17.0 SES, 2020 TZS million) v ZanzibarInFigures,2020 Indicator Data Source Production of clove stems (TZS Million) 813.4 SES, 2020 Production of clove stems (Tons) 542.3 SES, 2020 Production of seaweed (TZS Million) 6,223.30 SES, 2020 Production of seaweed (Tons) 8,967.0 SES, 2020 Total area planted by food crops (acre) 87,823.6 SES, 2020 Production various food crops (Tons) 341,079.3 SES, 2020 vi ZanzibarInFigures,2020 Social Welfare Indicators Indicator Data Source Education Proportion of adults (aged 15+) with no education 10.9 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of literate adults aged 15+ 87.4 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of literate female adults aged 15+ 83.9 HBS, 2019/20 Basic Net Enrolment Ratio 85.7 HBS, 2019/20 Primary School Net Enrolment Rate 81.4 HBS, 2019/20 Secondary School Net Enrolment Rate 52.1 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of households within 2 km of a primary school 97.9 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of population with at least secondary education 84.4 PHC, 2012 Proportion of population with university education 4.0 PHC, 2012 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Pre-primary) 40.8 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Primary) 40.0 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in public schools (Secondary) 22.0 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Pre-primary) 25.4 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Primary) 10.0 SES, 2020 Pupil-teacher ratio in private schools (Secondary) 17.0 SES, 2020 Health Percentage of respondents who were ill in the last 4 weeks of survey 15.2 HBS, 2019/20 Percentage of ill individuals who consulted any health care provider in last 4 weeks of survey 67.5 HBS, 2019/20 Proportion of households that did not use health care provider as too expensive 1.6 HBS,2019/20 Satisfied with health care provided 78.9 HBS,2019/20 Percentage of households within 5 km of a primary health care facility 100 HBS,2019/20 HIV prevalence among women 0.8 THIS, 2016/17 HIV prevalence among men 0.0 THIS, 2016/17 HIV prevalence among population aged 15-49 years 0.4 THIS, 2016/17 vii ZanzibarInFigures,2020 Labour, Employment and Earnings Indicators Indicator Data Source Labour force participation rate 79.4 ILFS, 2014 Unemployment rate 14.3 ILFS, 2014 Underemployment rate 11.9 ILFS, 2014 Inactivity rate 20.6 ILFS, 2014 Youth (15-24) unemployment rate 27.0 ILFS, 2014 Youth (15-35) unemployment rate 21.3 ILFS, 2014 Proportion of informal sector employment 38.0 ILFS, 2014 Employment to population ratio (Absorption rate) 68.0 ILFS, 2014 Total number of government employees* 35,433 FSEES, 2019/20 Total parastatals employees 6,459 FSEES, 2019/20 Total private employees 25,203 FSEES, 2019/20 Total government employees’ wage bill* (TZS million) 283,878 FSEES, 2019/20 Total parastatals employees’ wage bill (TZS million) 94,759 FSEES, 2019/20 Total private employees’ wage bill (TZS million) 176,982 FSEES, 2019/20 NOTE: * This excludes parastatals. viii ZanzibarInFigures,2020 Household Socio-Economic and Demographic Indicators Indicator Data Source Housing Average household size 5.4 HBS,2019/20 Average household size headed by male 3.6 PHC, 2012 Average household size headed by female 8.6 PHC, 2012 Average dependency ratio 0.83 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of female-headed households 23.7 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of children aged 0-4 with birth certificate 99.9 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households owning their accommodation/house 81.6 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with modern floors 82.7 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with modern roof 91.3 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with modern walls 82.3 HBS,2019/20 Average number of persons per room for sleeping 2.2 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households connected to ZECO grid 57.0 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households using electricity for lighting 55.3 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of house hold using paraffin lamps for lighting 31.5 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households using charcoal or firewood for cooking 86.5 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households using protected water source for drinking in dry season 94.7 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households within 1 km of drinking water in dry season 98.8 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with any toilet facility 87.5 HBS,2019/20 Poverty and Food Security Proportion of population below the basic needs poverty line 25.7 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of population below the food poverty line 9.3 HBS,2019/20 Gini Coefficient 0.3 HBS,2019/20 Proportion of households with at least 3 meals a day 67.0 HBS,2019/20 ix ZanzibarInFigures,2020 Vital Events Indicators Indicator Data Source Demography Total population 1,303,569 PHC, 2012 Male population 630,677 PHC, 2012 Female population 672,892 PHC, 2012 Average annual intercensal growth rate, 2002- 2012 2.8 PHC, 2012 Number of households 253,608 PHC, 2012 Average household size 5.1 PHC, 2012 Population density (population per square kilometer) 530 PHC, 2012 Sex ratio 94 PHC, 2012 Total fertility rate 5.1 2015/16,TDHS General fertility rate (per 1,000 women aged 15-44) 155 2015/16,TDHS Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) 36.3 2015/16,TDHS Mean children ever born (women 45-49 years) 6.5 PHC, 2012 Childless women (45-49 years) 5.2 PHC, 2012 Percentage of women delivered with the help of a skilled health care provider 68.8 2015/16,TDHS