Government of the United Republic of Tanzania
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New Partnership for Food and Agriculture Organization Africa’s Development (NEPAD) of the United Nations Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Investment Centre Division Development Programme (CAADP) GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA SUPPORT TO NEPAD–CAADP IMPLEMENTATION TCP/URT/2908 (I) (NEPAD Ref. 05/28 E) Volume I of VII NATIONAL MEDIUM TERM INVESTMENT PROGRAMME (NMTIP) April 2005 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA: Support to NEPAD–CAADP Implementation Volume I: National Medium–Term Investment Programme (NMTIP) Bankable Investment Profiles (BIPPs) Volume II: Phase II of Madibira Rural Development (Mainland) Volume III: District Irrigation and Water Harvesting Support (Mainland) Volume IV: Crop and Livestock Private Sector Development (Mainland) Volume V: Small and Medium Enterprises in support of Participatory Forest Management (Mainland) Volume VI: Land Management and Development of Irrigation Schemes (Zanzibar) Volume VII: Private Sector Development for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Zanzibar) UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA: NEPAD–CAADP National Medium–Term Investment Programme (NMTIP) Table of Contents Currency Equivalents .......................................................................................................................... iii Abbreviations........................................................................................................................................ iii Preamble..................................................................................................................................................1 I. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................3 A. The Economy......................................................................................................................3 B. The Agricultural and Rural Sector ..................................................................................3 (i) Mainland........................................................................................................ 3 (ii) Zanzibar......................................................................................................... 5 C. The Strategic Framework .................................................................................................5 (i) Mainland........................................................................................................ 5 (ii) Zanzibar......................................................................................................... 8 D. The NEPAD Vision and CAADP Pillars........................................................................10 E. Existing and Pipeline Interventions ...............................................................................12 F. Development Partners.....................................................................................................14 (i) Donor Objectives and Strategies ................................................................. 14 (ii) Farmers’ Organisations, the Private Sector and Non–Government Organisations............................................................................................... 14 (iii) Regional Economic Cooperation ................................................................ 15 II. CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES.............................................................................16 A. Constraints .......................................................................................................................17 B. Opportunities ...................................................................................................................20 III. INVESTMENT PROGRAMME OUTLINE...........................................................................24 A. Selection Criteria for Bankable Investments and Links to Five Pillars of CAADP .............................................................................................................................24 (i) Mainland...................................................................................................... 24 (ii) Zanzibar....................................................................................................... 25 B. Priority Areas for Investment.........................................................................................25 C. Investment Profiles ..........................................................................................................26 Investment Profiles 1 and 2 (Mainland): Irrigation, Water Control and Water Harvesting......................................................................................... 26 Investment Profile 3 (Mainland): Private Sector Development for Crops and Livestock ............................................................................................... 27 Investment Profile 4 (Mainland): Private Sector Development for Forestry ...... 28 Investment Profile 5 (Zanzibar): Zanzibar Land Management And Irrigation Development ............................................................................... 29 Investment Profile 6 (Zanzibar): Zanzibar Private Sector Development for Agriculture................................................................................................... 29 Linkages Between Priority Areas of Investment and CAADP Pillars ................. 29 NEPAD – Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme United Republic of Tanzania: National Medium–Term Investment Programme (NMTIP) IV. FINANCING GAP .................................................................................................................... 30 A. Mainland.......................................................................................................................... 30 B. Zanzibar........................................................................................................................... 33 C. Consolidated Tanzania CAADP Financing Gap.......................................................... 34 V. MONITORING AND EVALUATION.................................................................................... 35 A. Implementation Arrangements...................................................................................... 35 (i) Role of Stakeholders .................................................................................... 35 (ii) Financial Arrangements.............................................................................. 36 B. Monitoring and Evaluation............................................................................................ 37 C. Coordination....................................................................................................................37 ANNEXES: Annex 1: ASDP Components Annex 2: List of References ii NEPAD – Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme United Republic of Tanzania: National Medium–Term Investment Programme (NMTIP) Currency Equivalents Currency Unit = Tanzanian shilling 1.00 US$ = 1,100 TSh 1,000.00 TSh = 0.91 US$ Abbreviations ADB African Development Bank ADF African Development Fund ASDP Agricultural Sector Development Programme ASDS Agricultural Sector Development Strategy ASF African Swine Fever ASLM Agricultural Sector Lead Ministries ASP Agricultural Service Providers ASSP Agricultural Sector Support Programme BADEA Banque Arabe pour le Développement Economique en Afrique (Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa) BIP Bankable Investment Profile CAADP Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme CBO Community–Based Organization CBPP Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia DADP District Agricultural Development Plan DADS District Agricultural Development Strategy EAC East African Community ECF East Coast Fever EU European Union FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (of the United Nations) FASWOG Food and Agriculture Sector Working Group FBD Forest and Beekeeping Division FFS Farmers’ Field Schools FINIDA Finnish International Development Agency FMD Foot and Mouth Disease FSP Fisheries Sector Policy GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environmental Facility GoT Government of Tanzania HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICIPE International Centre for Insects and Pests ICM Inter–Ministerial Consultative Mechanism IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency LGA Local Government Authority M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MAFS Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security MANREC Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Co–operatives (Zanzibar) MCM Ministry of Cooperatives and Marketing iii NEPAD – Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme United Republic of Tanzania: National Medium–Term Investment Programme (NMTIP) MDGs Millennium Development Goals MFEA Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs MIT Ministry of Industry and Trade MNRT Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism MoW Ministry of Works MTEF Medium Term Expenditure Framework MTITM Ministry of Trade, Industries and Marketing (Zanzibar) MVIWATA Mtandao wa Vikundi wa Wakulima Tanzania (Network of Tanzania Farmer Groups) MWCEL Ministry of Water, Construction, Energy and Land (Zanzibar) MWLD Ministry of Water and Livestock Development NCD Newcastle Disease NEPAD New Partnership for Africa’s Development NFP National Forestry Programme NGO Non–Government Organization NIMP National Irrigation Master Plan NMTIP National Medium–Term Investment Programme