Religious Use of Drugs
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Experiences of Disengagement from Mental Health Services: an Interpretative Study
EXPERIENCES OF DISENGAGEMENT FROM MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES: AN INTERPRETATIVE STUDY by CHRISTOPHER WAGSTAFF A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Nursing, Health & Population Sciences College of Medical & Dental Sciences University of Birmingham 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Whilst there is evidence of a range of effective treatments available for people with severe mental health problems (SMHP), people frequently disengage from mental health services (MHS). This thesis investigates experiences of disengagement of people with SMHP and comprises two studies: 1) semi-structured interviews to elicit the experiences of people with SMHP and a history of disengagement from MHS; and 2) building on those findings, focus groups with staff from assertive outreach teams (specialising in providing care for people with SMHP and a history of disengagement). The participants were those perceived as the most disengaged from MHS yet they were willing to engage with the research. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to develop themes for individual participants and then across the participants. Disengagement from MHS was part of a wider experience of a limited connection to social structures, including an ambivalent and complex relationship with MHS. -
Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP
Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP Hallucinogenic compounds found in some • Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N- plants and mushrooms (or their extracts) dimethyltryptamine) is obtained from have been used—mostly during religious certain types of mushrooms that are rituals—for centuries. Almost all indigenous to tropical and subtropical hallucinogens contain nitrogen and are regions of South America, Mexico, and classified as alkaloids. Many hallucinogens the United States. These mushrooms have chemical structures similar to those of typically contain less than 0.5 percent natural neurotransmitters (e.g., psilocybin plus trace amounts of acetylcholine-, serotonin-, or catecholamine- psilocin, another hallucinogenic like). While the exact mechanisms by which substance. hallucinogens exert their effects remain • PCP (phencyclidine) was developed in unclear, research suggests that these drugs the 1950s as an intravenous anesthetic. work, at least partially, by temporarily Its use has since been discontinued due interfering with neurotransmitter action or to serious adverse effects. by binding to their receptor sites. This DrugFacts will discuss four common types of How Are Hallucinogens Abused? hallucinogens: The very same characteristics that led to • LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) is the incorporation of hallucinogens into one of the most potent mood-changing ritualistic or spiritual traditions have also chemicals. It was discovered in 1938 led to their propagation as drugs of abuse. and is manufactured from lysergic acid, Importantly, and unlike most other drugs, which is found in ergot, a fungus that the effects of hallucinogens are highly grows on rye and other grains. variable and unreliable, producing different • Peyote is a small, spineless cactus in effects in different people at different times. -
In the United States District Court
Case 1:10-cr-00384-LEK Document 811 Filed 12/30/13 Page 1 of 29 PageID #: <pageID> IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) CR. NO. 10-00384(01) LEK ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) ) ROGER CUSICK CHRISTIE (01), ) et al., ) ) Defendants. ) _____________________________ ) ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION IN LIMINE TO PRESENT RELIGIOUS FREEDOM RESTORATION ACT DEFENSE On April 1, 2013, Defendants Roger Cusick Christie (“Christie”) and Sherryanne L. Christie, formerly known as Sherryanne L. St. Cyr (“St. Cyr”, both collectively “Defendants”), filed their joint Motion in Limine to Present Religious Freedom Restoration Act Defense (“Motion in Limine”).1 [Dkt. no. 587.] Plaintiff the United States of America (“the Government”) filed its memorandum in opposition on May 20, 2013,2 and Defendants filed their joint reply on July 8, 2013.3 [Dkt. 1 Defendants filed an Errata to the Motion in Limine on April 19, 2013. [Dkt. no. 595.] 2 The Government filed an Errata to its memorandum in opposition on June 3, 2013. [Dkt. no. 612.] The Government also submitted additional exhibits on June 3, 2013, [dkt. no. 613 (website excerpts); dkt. nos. 614-17 (transcripts of selected recorded conversations),] and on July 8, 2013 [dkt. no. 640 (select photographs of “Sanctuary Kit”)]. 3 Defendants filed the Supplemental Declaration of Roger Christie on July 16, 2013. [Dkt. no. 664.] Case 1:10-cr-00384-LEK Document 811 Filed 12/30/13 Page 2 of 29 PageID #: <pageID> nos. 603, 637.] On July 29, 2013, this Court heard oral argument on a preliminary issue related to the Motion in Limine, and this Court gave the parties an outline of its ruling on the preliminary issue on July 31, 2013.4 After receiving additional exhibits,5 this Court held an evidentiary hearing on the Motion in Limine on August 27, 2013. -
Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP
Information for Behavioral Health Providers in Primary Care Hallucinogens - LSD, Peyote, Psilocybin, and PCP What are Hallucinogens? Hallucinogenic compounds found in some plants and mushrooms (or their extracts) have been used— mostly during religious rituals—for centuries. Almost all hallucinogens contain nitrogen and are classified as alkaloids. Many hallucinogens have chemical structures similar to those of natural neurotransmitters (e.g., acetylcholine-, serotonin-, or catecholamine-like). While the exact mechanisms by which hallucinogens exert their effects remain unclear, research suggests that these drugs work, at least partially, by temporarily interfering with neurotransmitter action or by binding to their receptor sites. This InfoFacts will discuss four common types of hallucinogens: LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the most potent mood-changing chemicals. It was discovered in 1938 and is manufactured from lysergic acid, which is found in ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. Peyote is a small, spineless cactus in which the principal active ingredient is mescaline. This plant has been used by natives in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States as a part of religious ceremonies. Mescaline can also be produced through chemical synthesis. Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine) is obtained from certain types of mushrooms that are indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States. These mushrooms typically contain less than 0.5 percent psilocybin plus trace amounts of psilocin, another hallucinogenic substance. PCP (phencyclidine) was developed in the 1950s as an intravenous anesthetic. Its use has since been discontinued due to serious adverse effects. How Are Hallucinogens Abused? The very same characteristics that led to the incorporation of hallucinogens into ritualistic or spiritual traditions have also led to their propagation as drugs of abuse. -
From Sacred Plants to Psychotherapy
From Sacred Plants to Psychotherapy: The History and Re-Emergence of Psychedelics in Medicine By Dr. Ben Sessa ‘The rejection of any source of evidence is always treason to that ultimate rationalism which urges forward science and philosophy alike’ - Alfred North Whitehead Introduction: What exactly is it that fascinates people about the psychedelic drugs? And how can we best define them? 1. Most psychiatrists will define psychedelics as those drugs that cause an acute confusional state. They bring about profound alterations in consciousness and may induce perceptual distortions as part of an organic psychosis. 2. Another definition for these substances may come from the cross-cultural dimension. In this context psychedelic drugs may be recognised as ceremonial religious tools, used by some non-Western cultures in order to communicate with the spiritual world. 3. For many lay people the psychedelic drugs are little more than illegal and dangerous drugs of abuse – addictive compounds, not to be distinguished from cocaine and heroin, which are only understood to be destructive - the cause of an individual, if not society’s, destruction. 4. But two final definitions for psychedelic drugs – and those that I would like the reader to have considered by the end of this article – is that the class of drugs defined as psychedelic, can be: a) Useful and safe medical treatments. Tools that as adjuncts to psychotherapy can be used to alleviate the symptoms and course of many mental illnesses, and 1 b) Vital research tools with which to better our understanding of the brain and the nature of consciousness. Classifying psychedelic drugs: 1,2 The drugs that are often described as the ‘classical’ psychedelics include LSD-25 (Lysergic Diethylamide), Mescaline (3,4,5- trimethoxyphenylathylamine), Psilocybin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) and DMT (dimethyltryptamine). -
Headshop Highs & Lows
HeadshopHeadshop HighsHighs && LowsLows AA PresentationPresentation byby DrDr DesDes CorriganCorrigan HeadshopsHeadshops A.K.A.A.K.A. ““SmartSmart ShopsShops””,, ““HempHemp ShopsShops””,, ““HemporiaHemporia”” oror ““GrowshopsGrowshops”” RetailRetail oror OnlineOnline OutletsOutlets sellingselling PsychoactivePsychoactive Plants,Plants, ‘‘LegalLegal’’ && ““HerbalHerbal”” HighsHighs asas wellwell asas DrugDrug ParaphernaliaParaphernalia includingincluding CannabisCannabis growinggrowing equipment.equipment. Headshops supply Cannabis Paraphernalia HeadshopsHeadshops && SkunkSkunk--typetype (( HighHigh Strength)Strength) CannabisCannabis 1.1. SaleSale ofof SkunkSkunk--typetype seedsseeds 2.2. AdviceAdvice onon SinsemillaSinsemilla TechniqueTechnique 3.3. SaleSale ofof HydroponicsHydroponics && IntenseIntense LightingLighting .. CannabisCannabis PotencyPotency expressedexpressed asas %% THCTHC ContentContent ¾¾ IrelandIreland ¾¾ HerbHerb 6%6% HashHash 4%4% ¾¾ UKUK ¾¾ HerbHerb** 1212--18%18% HashHash 3.4%3.4% ¾¾ NetherlandsNetherlands ¾¾ HerbHerb** 20%20% HashHash 37%37% * Skunk-type SkunkSkunk--TypeType CannabisCannabis && PsychosisPsychosis ¾¾ComparedCompared toto HashHash smokingsmoking controlscontrols ¾¾ SkunkSkunk useuse -- 77 xx riskrisk ¾¾ DailyDaily SkunkSkunk useuse -- 1212 xx riskrisk ¾¾ DiDi FortiForti etet alal .. Br.Br. J.J. PsychiatryPsychiatry 20092009 CannabinoidsCannabinoids ¾¾ PhytoCannabinoidsPhytoCannabinoids-- onlyonly inin CannabisCannabis plantsplants ¾¾ EndocannabinoidsEndocannabinoids –– naturallynaturally occurringoccurring -
Soma and Haoma: Ayahuasca Analogues from the Late Bronze Age
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Journal of Psychedelic Studies 3(2), pp. 104–116 (2019) DOI: 10.1556/2054.2019.013 First published online July 25, 2019 Soma and Haoma: Ayahuasca analogues from the Late Bronze Age MATTHEW CLARK* School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), Department of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, University of London, London, UK (Received: October 19, 2018; accepted: March 14, 2019) In this article, the origins of the cult of the ritual drink known as soma/haoma are explored. Various shortcomings of the main botanical candidates that have so far been proposed for this so-called “nectar of immortality” are assessed. Attention is brought to a variety of plants identified as soma/haoma in ancient Asian literature. Some of these plants are included in complex formulas and are sources of dimethyl tryptamine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and other psychedelic substances. It is suggested that through trial and error the same kinds of formulas that are used to make ayahuasca in South America were developed in antiquity in Central Asia and that the knowledge of the psychoactive properties of certain plants spreads through migrants from Central Asia to Persia and India. This article summarizes the main arguments for the botanical identity of soma/haoma, which is presented in my book, The Tawny One: Soma, Haoma and Ayahuasca (Muswell Hill Press, London/New York). However, in this article, all the topics dealt with in that publication, such as the possible ingredients of the potion used in Greek mystery rites, an extensive discussion of cannabis, or criteria that we might use to demarcate non-ordinary states of consciousness, have not been elaborated. -
Problematic Use of Nitrous Oxide by Young Moroccan–Dutch Adults
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Problematic Use of Nitrous Oxide by Young Moroccan–Dutch Adults Ton Nabben 1, Jelmer Weijs 2 and Jan van Amsterdam 3,* 1 Urban Governance & Social Innovation, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 2171, 1000 CD Amsterdam, The Netherlands; [email protected] 2 Jellinek, Department High Care Detox, Vlaardingenlaan 5, 1059 GL Amsterdam, The Netherlands; [email protected] 3 Amsterdam University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The recreational use of nitrous oxide (N2O; laughing gas) has largely expanded in recent years. Although incidental use of nitrous oxide hardly causes any health damage, problematic or heavy use of nitrous oxide can lead to serious adverse effects. Amsterdam care centres noticed that Moroccan–Dutch young adults reported neurological symptoms, including severe paralysis, as a result of problematic nitrous oxide use. In this qualitative exploratory study, thirteen young adult Moroccan–Dutch excessive nitrous oxide users were interviewed. The determinants of problematic nitrous oxide use in this ethnic group are discussed, including their low treatment demand with respect to nitrous oxide abuse related medical–psychological problems. Motives for using nitrous oxide are to relieve boredom, to seek out relaxation with friends and to suppress psychosocial stress and negative thoughts. Other motives are depression, discrimination and conflict with friends Citation: Nabben, T.; Weijs, J.; van or parents. The taboo culture surrounding substance use—mistrust, shame and macho culture— Amsterdam, J. Problematic Use of frustrates timely medical/psychological treatment of Moroccan–Dutch problematic nitrous oxide Nitrous Oxide by Young users. -
TESTIMONY on SENATE BILL (SB) 2402 RELATING to CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES by Ted Sakai, Director Department of Public Safety
NEIL ABERCROMBIE TED SAKAI GOVERNOR DIRECTOR Mlll1b.1lToroey D~Uty Direaor of AdminisbiitiOll , ';.r·. STATE· OF HAWAII Shawn Tsuha DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY Deputy DireclOl" 919Ala Moana Blvd. AM4tl0 La,w En1orttmen1 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 No. ______ TESTIMONY ON SENATE BILL (SB) 2402 RELATING TO CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES By Ted Sakai, Director Department of Public Safety Senate Committee on Public Safety, Intergovernmental and Military Affairs Senator Will Espero, Chair Senator Rosaiyn H. Baker, Vice Chair Thursday, February 13, 2014 at 2:50 PM State Capitol, Conference Room 224 Chair Espero, Vice Chair Baker, and Members of the Committee: The Department of Public Safety supports SB 2402 which proposes to amend the definition of "marijuana" and "usable marijuana," and "adds a new definition of "hashish" and "marijuana concentrate" to be consistent throughout the Hawaii Revised Statutes. SB 2402 is necessary due to the fact that there is no clear definition of "hashish" in the Hawaii Revised Statutes. Law enforcement and the courts have had to fall back on the Federal definition of "hashish" for laboratory analysis purposes and prior case notes (Stale vs. Choy) that set forth the difference between "marijuana" and "marijuana concentrate" in the courts. SB 2402 if passed will clearly define the difference between the terms "marijuana," "marijuana concentrate," and "hashish." Thank you for the opportunity to testify on this matter. Alissa Gino LMHC, CSAC LATE TEST! MONY Licensed Mental Health Counselor (Hawai'i License #239) Certified Substance Abuse Counselor 1154 Fort St. Mall #206 Honolulu, HI 96813 Cell: (808) 375.9867 Fax: (808) 528.1184 To: Whom it may concern Re: Oppose Bill SB 2402 Date: 13 February 2014 This letter is being written in an attempt to express my opposition of Bill SB 2402. -
Lok Sabha Debates
Wednesday, April 26, 1978 r n . s i . v A a . - K . t f Vaisakha 6, 1990 (Saka) LOK SABHA DEBATES ■■V . j),- 1 r'7 t ""S (Fourth Session) s A 7HI*M 33* (Val XIV contains Nos. 41—50) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI Price', Rs'4.00 CON TENTS No. 44, Wednesday, April 36, ipySfVaisakha 6 , 1900 (Saka) Columns OraJ Answers to Questions : ^Starred Qustions Nos. 865, 868 to 870, 872, 876, 879, 881 and 883. 1— 34 Written Answers to Questions : Sta 'red Questions Nos. 864, 866, 867, 871, 873 to 875, 877, 878, ■ 880 and 882.........................................................................35— 45 Unstirred Questions Nos. 8120 to 8193, 8195 to 8262, 8264 to 8298 and 8300 to 8319. .... 45— 230 Matters Under Rule 377— (i) Reported hunger strike by casual workers of LIC Calcutta. Prof. Dilip C h a k r a v a r t y ................................................230— 32 (ii) Reported decision of Bengal Immunity Ltd. Calcutta to close its factories and sales offices. Shri Jyotirmoy Bosu 232 (iii) Reported smuggling of Hashish, Charas, Opium etc. Shri S. R. Damani 232— 33 (iv) Reported AIR Broadcast alleging ticketless travel by some Congress (I) workers on 6-4-78. Shri Vasant S a t h e .........................................................233— 34 Papers laid on the T a b l e ...................................................................235— 37 Re. Business of the H o u s e ...................................................................238— 39 Committee on Public Undertakings— Ninth Report..................................................................................................239 Committee on Subordinate Legslation— Eighth R e p o r t .......................................................................................240 Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes— Nineteenth and Twentieth R e p o r t s ...............................................240 Committee on Private Members’ Bill and Resolution— Eighteenth Report ............................................... -
Case 1:10-Cr-00384-LEK Document 810 Filed 12/30/13 Page 1 of 16
Case 1:10-cr-00384-LEK Document 810 Filed 12/30/13 Page 1 of 16 PageID #: <pageID> IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) CR. NO. 10-00384(01) LEK ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) ) ROGER CUSICK CHRISTIE (01), ) et al., ) ) Defendants. ) _____________________________ ) FIRST PRELIMINARY RULING AS TO DEFENDANTS’ MOTION IN LIMINE TO PRESENT RELIGIOUS FREEDOM RESTORATION ACT DEFENSE On April 1, 2013, Defendants Roger Cusick Christie (“Christie”) and Sherryanne L. Christie, formerly known as Sherryanne L. St. Cyr (“St. Cyr”, both collectively “Defendants”), filed their joint Motion in Limine to Present Religious Freedom Restoration Act Defense (“Motion in Limine”).1 [Dkt. no. 587.] Plaintiff the United States of America (“the Government”) filed its memorandum in opposition on May 20, 2013,2 and Defendants filed their joint reply on July 8, 2013.3 [Dkt. 1 Defendants filed an Errata to the Motion in Limine on April 19, 2013. [Dkt. no. 595.] 2 The Government filed an Errata to its memorandum in opposition on June 3, 2013. [Dkt. no. 612.] The Government also submitted additional exhibits on June 3, 2013, [dkt. no. 613 (website excerpts); dkt. nos. 614-17 (transcripts of selected recorded conversations),] and on July 8, 2013 [dkt. no. 640 (select photographs of “Sanctuary Kit”)]. 3 Defendants filed the Supplemental Declaration of Roger Christie on July 16, 2013. [Dkt. no. 664.] Case 1:10-cr-00384-LEK Document 810 Filed 12/30/13 Page 2 of 16 PageID #: <pageID> nos. 603, 637.] This matter was scheduled for an evidentiary hearing on July 29, 2013. -
Sacred Bliss a Spiritual History of Cannabis 1St Edition Free Download
FREE SACRED BLISS A SPIRITUAL HISTORY OF CANNABIS 1ST EDITION PDF Mark S Ferrara | 9781442271913 | | | | | Sacred Bliss: A Spiritual History of Cannabis by Mark S. Ferrara Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Preview — Sacred Bliss by Mark S. Ferrara Goodreads Author. One of the most important relationships that human beings have with plants is changing our consciousness--consider the plants that give us coffee, tea, chocolate, and nicotine. Sacred Bliss challenges traditional attitudes about cannabis by tracing its essential role in the spiritual and curative traditions in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and the Americas from pr One of the most important relationships that human beings have with plants is changing our consciousness--consider the plants that give us coffee, tea, chocolate, and nicotine. Sacred Bliss challenges traditional attitudes about cannabis by tracing its essential role in the spiritual and curative traditions in Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and the Americas from prehistory to the present day. In highlighting the continued use of cannabis around the globe, Sacred Bliss offers Sacred Bliss A Spiritual History of Cannabis 1st edition evidence of cannabis as an entheogen used for thousands of years to evoke peak-experiences, or moments of expanded perception or spiritual awareness. Today, the growing utilization of medical cannabis to alleviate the pain and symptoms of physical illness raises the possibility of using cannabis to treat the mind along with the body.