MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 2 Winter 2013, Issue No

Home , Kathleen Wynne, NunatuKavut, Voyageurs

Remembering the Past Stained glass window designed by Métis artist Christi Belcourt unveiled on Parliament Hill. See Page 12

ISSUE NO. 74, WINTER 2013 MÉTISVOYAGEUR NATION A Victory in the Struggle for Métis Rights

(OTTAWA) On January 8, 2013, the Federal Court Trial Division released its long anticipated judgment in Daniels “[The Federal Court] judgement v. Canada, a case originally brought is part of what Métis people forward in 1999 by Métis leader Harry Daniels. The judgement was largely have been fighting for since favourable to the Métis and acknowl- Louis Riel.” edged that Métis people fall under the — MNO President Gary Lipinski jurisdiction of the federal government. In the ruling, Judge Phelan declared that the Federal Government has jurisdiction for Métis under s. 91(24) of within the meaning of s. 91(24). the Constitution Act, 1867. That head Unfortunately, on February 6, 2013, of power states that the Federal Gov- Aboriginal Affairs Minister John Dun- ernment has exclusive legislative can announced that the Federal Gov- authority with respect to “Indians, ernment would appeal the judgement and Lands reserved for the Indians.” to the Federal Court of Appeal, which This case effectively finds that Métis means the case, which has already are “Indians” within the meaning of dragged on for 13 years, is still not s. 91(24). The case also determined resolved. that non-status Indians are “Indians” continued on page 2 (above) Daniels v. Canada was initially brought by Harry Daniels What does Daniels v. Canada actually mean? (1940-2004) a charismatic and The most common questions that are being asked accomplished Métis leader. about Daniels v. Canada are answered on page 3 More about Harry Daniels on page 3.

CAreerS COuNCIlS PreMIer PlANTINg IN MININg local events and WyNNe THe FuTure training strengthen Métis Mining Strategy President lipinski MNO Citizens help Métis Nation of open for business & congratulates restore glenorchy Ontario communities students Kathleen Wynne Conservation Area Page 11 Page 13 Page 8 Page 15 40025265 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 2 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74

THE MÉTIS FAMIly VOYAGEUR NeW ArrIvAl letter to the editor WINTER 2013, NO. 74 Knitting for community Produced by the Métis nation of ontario Communications Branch Collette Martel Sam Baynham generously donates Mike Fedyk linda lord hand-knit scarves, socks Marc St. germain and other garments to MNO Clients in Sudbury Contributors Sam Baynham This letter has been edited due to Cora Bunn length. All opinions expressed are Kyle Burton Welcome those of the writer. Scott Carpenter Tobias Clarke richard Cuddy Sophie Dear Métis Voyageur, Mike Fedyk As the MNO Community Sup- Donn Fowler arol Lévis is thrilled to wel- port Service Coordinator of the Long Senator reta gordon Ccome the arrival of an Term Care program in the Sudbury Kathleen lannigan adorable brand new Métis, born office, I would like to personally Carol lévis on January 3, 2013, in Timmins, express a heart-warming thank-you glen lipinski weighing in at 7 pounds 5.5 ounces. to one special person. This person linda lord She is Sophie Marie Grandmont, is my Aunt, Collette Martel. Jason Madden daughter of MNO citizen Daina Since 2007, in the summers, my Nancy Martel Giesler and Matthew Grandmont. aunt has knitted many hats, scarves, lorraine Mountney Sophie is the first grandchild for socks and mittens and when fall Chris Paci MNO citizens Linda and Gary rolls around, she will stop by the of- Collette Martel with some of the hand knitted scarves and other Joseph Paquette Giesler and first great-grandchild fice with her beautiful supply of garments she generously donates to the community. Jennifer Parkinson for former Senator of the MNO hand knitted garments. These beau- Hank rowlinson Grand River Métis Council, Janette tiful items are donated to the MNO’s donated them and that the donations who pick something out for them- loma rowlinson Levis, and Marcel Levis and grand- programs for any clients that could are greatly appreciated. The sign selves. Tamarra Shepard Marc St. germain niece to Carol Lévis, current MNO use a nice pair of socks or a nice usually states: “It’s free, help yourself” Jean Teillet Grand River Métis Council Senator. scarf to wrap themselves in with and so it does not take long for all Sincerely, raymond Tremblay Carol said: “While I am aware mittens to match. the knitted garments to be claimed Nancy Martel Brian Tucker there is no such word as ‘grand- Any garments left over are usually either by citizens or clients. MNO Community Support Service James Wagar niece’, I am staking claim to it as brought to MNO events in Sudbury Thank-you Auntie Collette! Your Coordinator - Sudbury this is the closest I will get to being and a sign is posted acknowledging hand knitted garments are lovely a grandparent.” the items were hand knitted, who and you bring so much joy to those Submissions Mike Fedyk Director of Communications letter to the editor Métis Nation of Ontario 500 Old St. Patrick Street, unit D Rendezvous dream comes true Ottawa ON K1N 9g4 [email protected] This letter has been edited due to length. All opinions expressed are next Voyageur deadline: those of the writer. February 28th, 2013 To All of Our Family, Friends and Honoured Guests: “Chi-Miigwech” PuBliCation #: and “thank you very much” are not PM 40025265 enough for the Clarke family when they reflect upon their Rendezvous, and all the hard work and effort that went into it. CoRReCtionS: Tobias Clarke recalls: “When my family and I spoke around our On page 14 of the previous kitchen table over a year ago about issue of the Métis Voyageur having a ‘Métis Rendezvous’ in Port (No. 73, Midwinter 2012) in Dover it seemed to be only a dream, the bottom left corner, the but...for us, our dream came true....” picture identifies Louis Riel The attendance of MNO President Day events as taking place in Gary Lipinski and other Métis Nation Guelph and as being organ- of Ontario representatives provided Members of the Clarke family at the Port Dover Rendezvous. ized by the MNO Grand Riv- support and guidance. Among these er Métis Council. Please note special people were Jo Anne Young, far beyond facilitating Métis games; and memorabilia--pieces of our cul- earth and hearts to beat as one. this was an error. The events President of the MNO Hamilton- they brought laughter and fun to all ture. Thanks to the MNO Hamil- Jordan Clarke and Jenny Cain happened in Brampton and Wentworth Métis Council, a role 236 participants and those who ton/Wentworth Métis Council and operated the sound system. If not were organized by the MNO model for us all; Richard Cuddy, cheered them on. The games repre- the vendors--some of whom travelled for them many voices would not Credit River Métis Council. President of the MNO Credit River sent a unique part of Métis heritage from as far away as Moosonee, have been heard and enjoyed. The Métis Council, and his family; Lisa and involved young and old alike— Cochrane and New Liskeard. Port Dover Lions Club graciously On page 2 of the same Scott and Simon Bain, MNO Com- and then there was the Red River Entertainment was provided by opened Silver Lake Park for the Ren- edition, the story entitled munity Healing and Wellness Coor- Cart. Rebecca Cuddy; Keith Underhill & dezvous. Murray De Koning of Hank “A Great Métis gathering” dinators. The crew of the trappers’ encamp- Gang; Jay Collins; Michael and De Koning Ltd., prepared the feast- by Ken Simard should have The Clarke’s met Sharon McBride, ment--Barbaranne, Fritz, Derrick Katherine Kuchs; and, Jay Bailey on -some of the best food ever eaten. appeared as a “Captain’s MNO Vice-chair, at a moccasin camp and Garth--brought the past to life the spoons; thank you a thousand This culture-sharing event, which Corner” Column. in Kitchener-Waterloo and were with all their treasures. The Fleury times. was intended to inspire youth, immediately drawn to her. Sharon families were singled out for their Ian Angus, a Delaware storyteller inspired everyone. Thanks again, to We apologize for these helped to make the vision of a Ren- hard work and dedication, as were brought his talent to the gathering. all of you from all of us. errors. dezvous a reality. Doris and Kathleen Lannigan who The Trailblazer Drummers gave peo- Hank and Scott Rowlinson went shared their knowledge, language, ple a reason to dance upon mother — Tobias Clarke MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 3 NATION

IN THe COurTS Daniels v. Canada

Harry Daniels (1950-2004) PHOTO COurTeSy OF What does it Alex Wightman-Daniels HaRRy mean to the Métis? DanielS: Métis government offices across Canada, including Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) offices have A great Métis been inundated with calls about Daniels v. Canada from citizens and from individuals interesting leader in applying for citizenship. MNO staff members have answered hundreds of calls and the number of visitors to the MNO website increased by 250% immediately after the Court ruling. To answer aniels v. Canada was a questions about the case, Métis Lawyers Jean Teillet and Jason Madden prepared a Plainspeak court case brought by DHarry Daniels (1940- document summarizing the decision and explaining its significance. TheMétis Voyageur is 2004) who was one of the most pleased to provide its readers with the full text of this document. charismatic and accomplished Métis leaders in recent history. In his lifetime he was a social activist, author and actor. Daniels held a Bachelor’s degree WHo WaS involveD in tHe WHat WaS tHe CouRt from the University of Saskatchewan, DanielS CaSe? aSkeD to Do? a graduate degree from Carleton University in Ottawa and a Hon- The case was initiated in 1999 by well-known Métis leader – Harry The Plaintiffs asked the Court to grant them three declarations: ourary doctorate from the Univer- Daniels – when he was President of the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples sity of Ottawa. Born in (“CAP”). Harry is credited with being instrumental in ensuring the Métis (a) that Métis and non-status Indians are “Indians” within the mean- Saskatchewan, Daniels played lead- were included in s.35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. CAP claims to represent ing of the expression “Indians and lands reserved for Indians” in s. ership roles among Métis there for Métis, non-status Indian peoples and status Indians living off-reserve 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867; many years and also served in sev- throughout Canada. Harry, CAP and Leah Gardner (a non-status Indian (b) that the Queen (in right of Canada) owes a fiduciary duty to eral leadership capacities for Métis women from northwestern Ontario) initiated the case (the “Plaintiffs”). Métis and non-status Indians as Aboriginal people; and in Alberta and the Northwest Ter- In 2005, after Harry’s death in 2004, Gabriel Daniels (Harry’s son) was (c) that the Métis and non-status Indian peoples of Canada have the ritories. added as a plaintiff to ensure a Métis representative plaintiff was maintained right to be consulted and negotiated with, in good faith, by the federal Daniels served as President of in the litigation. At the same time, another non-status Indian, Terry government on a collective basis through representatives of their choice, the Native Council of Canada Joudrey, a Micmaq from Nova Scotia, was added to the litigation. At respecting all their rights, interests and needs as Aboriginal peoples. (NAC) from 1976 to 1981. The trial, the Plaintiffs were Daniels, Gardner, Joudrey and CAP. NAC represented the interests of The case was against the federal government as represented by the Litigants ask courts to make a “declaration” to get an answer to a Métis and Non-status Indians prior Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (now known as legal question. A declaration is different from an “order.” A court order to the creation of the Métis Nation- the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada) forces a party to the litigation to do something – pay compensation, etc. al Council (MNC) in 1983 and and the Attorney General of Canada (the “Defendants”). A declaration is a remedy that is often sought in Aboriginal rights cases the Métis Nation of Ontario The case was heard and decided by Justice Phelan (the “Trial Judge”) (MNO) in 1993. In that capacity of the Federal Court of Canada (the “Court”). continued on page 4 he asserted Métis rights during the constitution talks of the 1970s. Harry Daniels is widely credited with being primarily responsible FrONT PAge for the inclusion of the Métis under Section 35 of The Constitution Act, 1982. Aside from Louis Riel, who A Victory in the Struggle for Métis Rights negotiated Manitoba’s entry into Confederation, Harry Daniels is continued from page 1 Minister Duncan explained the Fed- “While we still have a long road ahead of us the only other person to negotiate eral Government’s decision appeal the inclusion of Métis into the “It is disappointing the Govern- the Federal Court ruling by stating: the Federal Court decision was still a victory Constitution. ment has decided to go the way of “Given that the Federal Court deci- and put us another step closer towards the Daniels’ son, Alex Wightman- an appeal,” stated Métis Nation of sion raises complex legal issues, it full recognition of Métis rights.” Daniels was recently asked what Ontario (MNO) President Gary Lip- is prudent for Canada to obtain a — MNO President Gary Lipinski his father would have thought inski, “but in no way does that decision from a higher court. After about the Federal Court ruling in diminish the recognition we careful consideration of the deci- hard to deny its responsibilities by because much more could have Daniels v. Canada. He stated: “I received from the Federal Court. sion, Canada has filed an appeal, not acknowledging its jurisdiction been accomplished working togeth- couldn’t imagine what he would Their judgement is part of what and it would be inappropriate to for the Métis. Our progress in areas er than continuing to fight these say. He would be jigging for two Métis people have been fighting comment further as the case is such as education and health are issues in court.” weeks straight until he fell down.” for since Louis Riel. By acknowl- before the courts.” He also stated not being properly supported and “While we still have a long road edging that the Federal Government that the services provided to Abo- no mechanism is in place to deal ahead of us,” concluded President References:

is indeed responsible for the Métis, riginal peoples by the Federal Gov- with Métis land claims and other Lipinski, “the Federal Court deci- Cheryl Troupe, “Daniels, Harry W.” the Federal Court took us much ernment have to be affordable. historic grievances. We would have sion was still a victory and put us The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan closer to finding our rightful place “It is frustrating,” stated Presi- preferred if the Federal Government another step closer towards the full (http://esask.urgeina.ca) within the Canadian Federation.” dent Lipinski, “that the Federal had started consultations and nego- recognition of Métis rights.” Karin Yeske, “Harry Daniels’ legacy unfolds with Indian status court decision,” News For its part, Aboriginal Affairs Government continues to work so tiations with Métis governments Talk 650 CKOM (www.newstalk650.com) MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 4 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74

PlAINSPeAK • tHe DanielS CaSe • JANuAry 2013

AFTER 12 YEARS OF PROCEDURAL WRANGLING AND PREPARATION, THE TRIAL FINALLY BEGAN IN MAY 2011. THE COURT HEARD EVIDENCE AND ARGUMENT FOR 31 DAYS, SPANNING 6 WEEKS. IN TOTAL, THE COURT HEARD FROM 5 EXPERTS AND 5 OTHER WITNESSES. THE EVIDENTIARY RECORD INCLUDED 800 EXHIBITS EXTRACTED FROM OVER 15,000 DOCUMENTS. THE TRIAL ENDED JUNE 30, 2011. THE TRIAL JUDGE RELEASED HIS DECISION A YEAR AND A HALF LATER ON JANUARY 8, 2013.

continued from page 3 lists that describe which level of government example, case law has determined that labour “Indians” registered under the Indian Act are – federal or provincial – is responsible for relations are a provincial matter coming in s. 91(24), but has denied responsibility for in order to settle a disputed legal issue in the various matters. These two lists set out what under the head of power that refers to “prop- individuals who are members of Indian com- hope that it will answer a legal question and we usually call the “division of powers” erty and civil rights.” In another example, munities who are not “status Indians.” A pre- facilitate future negotiations, accommodations between these levels of government. even though the Constitution Act, 1867 does vious reference case to the Supreme Court of or settlements between the government and The list in s.91 describes matters in the not mention communications (i.e., radio, tel- Canada in 1939 determined that the Inuit an Aboriginal community or people. “exclusive Legislative Authority” or jurisdic- evision, the internet, etc.) the courts have (then referred to as “Eskimos”) were within s. Ultimately, the Trial Judge only granted tion of the federal government, while the list held that it comes within federal jurisdiction 91(24), even though Inuit are culturally dis- the first declaration the Plaintiffs requested, in s.92 sets out those that are in the under transportation, or interprovincial or tinct from Indians and not under the Indian and most of the judgment is focused on this “exclusive Legislative Authority” or jurisdic- international undertakings. The Act. In addition to denying its jurisdiction issue. Judge Phelan declined to determine tion of the provincial governments. The word interpretation of s.91 and s.92 by the court is with respect to non-status Indians, the whether Canada owes a fiduciary duty to “jurisdiction” comes from two Latin words: ongoing. The Daniels case is another in a federal government long denied jurisdiction Métis and non-status Indians or to make any juris meaning “law” and dicere meaning “to long line of cases that have sought to for the Métis. Now, we have a clear answer: declaration with respect to consultation and speak.” So, jurisdiction is the authority or interpret these heads of power. Métis and non-status Indians are included in negotiation. In declining to issue declarations responsibility granted to a legally constituted By and large, the federal list of enumerated s. 91(24). on these other two issues, he held that this body to deal with specific matters. The spe- powers in s.91 is concerned with national was “without prejudice” to (i.e., does not cific matters listed in ss.91 and 92 are often matters while the provincial list in s.92 is Why does this jurisdiction effect, pre-determine or preclude) Métis and referred to as “heads of power.” concerned with local matters. Provincial heads non-status Indians raising these claims in It is important to emphasize that ‘jurisdic- of power include: direct taxation within the issue matter? other cases. tion’ does not mean the federal government province, management and sale of public has control or power over the Métis people. lands, incorporation of companies, property This denial of jurisdiction by the federal It simply means that the federal government and civil rights, administration of justice and government and the provinces has made Métis has the authority to legislate on Métis issues. all matters of a merely local or private nature and non-status Indians the proverbial “political tHe tRial For example, the federal government could in the province. Federal heads of power footballs” in the Canadian federation.1 enact a Canada-Métis Nation Relations Act, include: unemployment insurance, postal The practical result of this jurisdictional After 12 years of procedural wrangling which recognized existing Métis governance service, the census, the military, navigation avoidance was to leave Métis and non-status and preparation, the trial finally began in structures, provided funding to Métis gov- and shipping, sea coast and inland fisheries, Indians vulnerable and marginalized. They May 2011. The Court heard evidence and ernments, recognized Métis rights, etc. This banking, weights and measures, patents, mar- have not had access to federal programs and argument for 31 days, spanning 6 weeks. In type of legislation would not be like the riage and divorce, and in the 24th head of services available to “status” Indians or Inuit. total, the Court heard from 5 experts and 5 Indian Act where the Minister of Aboriginal federal power, reads, They have been denied access to federal other witnesses. The evidentiary record Affairs still maintains a significant amount of processes to address their rights and claims, included 800 exhibits extracted from over control over Band Councils and reserves. s.91 It is hereby declared that…the exclu- which are available to First Nations and 15,000 documents. The trial ended June 30, In order to answer “jurisdictional” ques- sive Legislative Authority of the Parlia- Inuit. The federal government’s own internal 2011. The Trial Judge released his decision a tions, the Supreme Court of Canada has devel- ment of Canada extends to all Matters documents, which were evidence in the case, year and a half later on January 8, 2013. oped a series of approaches and principles coming within the Classes of Subjects next concluded that “in absence of Federal initia- Over the course of the litigation, the Plaintiffs that the Trial Judge in Daniels relied on. Gen- hereinafter enumerated; that is to say,… tive in this field they are the most disadvan- spent well over $2,000,000.00. It is not erally, Canadian courts use a “living tree” (24) Indians, and Lands reserved for the taged of all Canada citizens.”2 known how much the Defendants spent. analysis in interpreting Canada’s Constitution. Indians. Ultimately, the Court concluded that this This means that our Constitution is not frozen situation “has produced a large population of in time. Instead, the Constitution is to be At its core, the Daniels case was about collaterally damaged people…” because interpreted in a “purposive and progressive settling the ongoing dispute about who “[t]hey are deprived of programs, services and tHe DanielS manner” that respects our constitutional roots has legislative jurisdiction for Métis and intangible benefits recognized by all govern- CaSe in a as a country, while also recognizing that our non-status Indians – the federal governments as needed. The [Métis and Non-Status Constitution needs to grow and adapt in order ment or the provinces. Métis and non-status Indian] proponents claim that their identity “nutSHell” to keep up with the times and address new Indians have long taken the position that and sense of belonging to their communities issues that were not thought of in 1867. they are included within s. 91(24). The fed- is pressured; that they suffer underdevelop- The Daniels case was about whether Métis In trying to understand the division of eral government has always understood that ment as peoples; that they cannot reach their and non-status Indians are included in federal powers between the federal and provincial jurisdiction under s. 91(24) of the Constitution governments, one cannot rely only on the Act, 1867. written text of the Constitution Act, 1867. The written text is just the beginning of the about this document: What is section 91(24) all inquiry because there are many matters that This document has been prepared by Jean Teillet and Jason Madden for the Métis about? are simply not mentioned in the listed “heads National Council (“MNC”) in order to assist the Métis Nation in better understanding of power.” The environment and health care the Federal Court of Canada’s decision in Daniels et al. v. Canada, [2013] FC 6 are good examples of important issues that (“Daniels”). This document is not legal advice and it should not be relied upon as In 1867, Canada was formed by an Act of are not specifically listed in the heads of such. Also, the opinions expressed within it are those of the authors and not necessar- the British legislature known as the British powers set out in the Constitution Act, 1867. ily those of the MNC. A copy of the full decision is available at: North America Act, 1867. We now call this the A review of the case law is necessary to http://cas-ncr-nter03.cas-satj.gc.ca/rss/T-2172-99 reasons jan-8-2013 eNg.pdf Constitution Act, 1867. This Act sets out two determine the scope of each listed power. For MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 5

PlAINSPeAK • tHe DanielS CaSe • JANuAry 2013

WHILE THE DANIELS CASE DOES NOT MEAN THAT ALL ABORIGINAL PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES NEED TO BE TREATED IN AN IDENTICAL WAY, THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT CAN NO LONGER JUSTIFY “SITTING ON ITS HANDS” – FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION – WHEN THE NEEDS, RIGHTS AND CLAIMS OF MÉTIS AND NON-STATUS INDIANS REQUIRE ATTENTION OR ACTION.

full potential in Canadian society.”3 different treatment than non-Aboriginal peo- removes one of the major barriers that the nal peoples. ples by the federal government (i.e., residen- federal government has used to avoid mean- While the Daniels case does not mean How did the Court determine tial schools, liquor laws, etc.), it was because ingfully dealing with their distinct issues, that all Aboriginal people and communities Métis and Non-Status Indians non-status Indians and Métis were rights and socio-economic needs. For non- need to be treated in an identical way, the considered to be of “Indian heredity” and status Indians, it eliminates the federal gov- federal government can no longer justify “sit- were in s. 91(24)? could be dealt with under the “Indian” head ernment’s excuse that it only has jurisdiction ting on its hands” – for lack of jurisdiction – of power. for “status Indians” living on reserves. Fur- when the needs, rights and claims of Métis In order to determine whether Métis and The Court also decided that the single ther, the federal government can no longer and non-status Indians require attention or Non-Status Indian were in s. 91(24), the Trial most distinguishing feature of either non-sta- use the “lack of jurisdiction” to deny Métis action. Judge reviewed evidence spanning close to tus Indians or Métis is that of “Indianness” -- and non-status Indians access to programs 200 years of British and Canadian history. He - not language, religion, or connection to and services made available to status Indians Are there any problems with then applied the legal interpretation approaches European heritage, which brought them and Inuit.6 the Daniels case? for jurisdictional questions to that evidence within s. 91(24).4 While the Court was unequivocal in its in order to conclude that Métis and non- Importantly, the Court also held that the declaration that Métis and non-status Indians status Indians are within this head of power. term “Indian” in s.91(24) is broader than the are within s. 91(24) of the Constitution Act, Unfortunately, there are some problems In reviewing the historic record prior to term “Indian” in the Indian Act.5 Canada 1867, it did not provide direction to the fed- with the Trial Judge’s reasons, even though he 1867 as well as after, the Trial Judge deter- argued that it could define who is within s. eral government about what it needs to do in ultimately comes to the correct legal conclu- mined that in order to achieve the objects of 91(24) by legislation. The Court rejected light of this new legal determination. It sion with respect to s. 91(24). Specifically, we Confederation (i.e., creating a country from this. It is a settled constitutional principle should, however, be clear to the federal gov- believe the Court’s definition of who are the coast to coast, settling the Northwest, build- that no level of government can expand (or ernment that the status quo is unacceptable “Métis” for the purposes of s. 91(24) is incor- ing a national railway to the Pacific coast, contract) its jurisdiction by actions or legis- and current policies and approaches to Métis rect in law. etc.), the federal government needed the lation. While Canada may be able to limit the and non-status Indians will need to be The Trial Judge’s error starts when he “Indian” head of power” in s.91(24) to be number of Indians it recognizes under the reviewed and potentially modified in light of defines who is included within s. 91(24) by broad in order to deal with the different Abo- Indian Act, that cannot have an effect on the the Daniels case. The Court set out its expec- virtue of their “Indian ancestry” or “Indian riginal peoples it encountered along the way. determination of who is within s. 91(24). tation that “the resolution of the constitu- affinity,” rather than recognizing that the The evidence showed that the federal gov- tional issue will facilitate resolution on other individuals who may be “Indians” within s. ernment used this power in many ways, matters.”7 This hopefully sets the stage for 91(24) are a part of distinct Indian, Inuit including, allowing Halfbreeds and mixed What is the result of the Daniels future discussions and negotiations. and Métis collectives. Put another way, it is ancestry individuals into Indian treaties at case? If the federal government takes the posi- our opinion that Aboriginal communities or various times or establishing the Métis scrip tion its jurisdiction for these groups does not peoples, and by extension the members of system in the Northwest to deal with the The result of the Daniels decision is that require it to exercise that authority in any those collectives, are included within s. 91(24) “Indian title” of the Métis. The Trial Judge all Aboriginal peoples in Canada, including way, it is very likely that additional litigation – not just any individual who may simply concluded that these federal actions, amongst Métis and non-status Indians, are included in will follow. We are of the opinion that an have some small amount of “Indian” ancestry others, showed s. 91(24) was broad enough federal jurisdiction under s.91(24). This is a interpretation that the federal government and a recent claim to affinity with “Indian- to include Métis and non-status Indians. significant victory for Métis and non-status does not need to do anything differently after ness.” The Court also noted that, historically, Indians that should ultimately result in posi- the Daniels case is unsupportable in the face The fundamental principle that the wherever non-status Indians and Métis were tive and tangible results for both groups. of s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982, and Crown’s obligations and responsibilities are discriminated against or subjected to For the Métis, it other constitutional duties owing to Aborigi- owing to Aboriginal collectives (not simply individuals) dates back to the Royal Procla- mation, 1763.8 This principle has been a constant in Canada’s ongoing history with Aboriginal peoples. It was reaffirmed in 1982

continued on page 6 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 6 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74

PlAINSPeAK • tHe DanielS CaSe • JANuAry 2013 Daniels v. Canada | What does it mean to the Métis? continued from page 5 lectives) can be discarded in defining the selves.10 Specifically, at paragraph 117, the ans. Moreover, in Powley, the Supreme Court Métis for the purposes of s. 91(24). Trial Judge defines Métis for the purposes of of Canada held that “[t]he Métis developed with s. 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.9 It This overarching error leads the Trial s. 91(24) as “a group of native people who separate and distinct identities, not reducible has been central to the decisions of the Judge to attempt to expand the term “Métis” maintained a strong affinity for their Indian to the mere fact of their mixed ancestry” and Supreme Court of Canada over the last fifty from its generally understood application to heritage without possessing Indian status.”11 “[t]he Métis of Canada share the common years. While it is acknowledged that different members of rights-bearing Métis This attempt to cast Métis within the experience of having forged a new culture parts of Canada’s Constitution do not need to communities who meet the requirements of framework of a ‘national net’ is an error. This and a distinctive group identity from their have the same meaning, we do not believe R. v. Powley, [2003] 2 S.C.R. 207, to include approach ignores the constitutional fact that Indian or Inuit and European roots.”12 Even that one of the fundamental tenets of Crown- all individuals who have some “Indian” blood the Métis are a separate and distinct Aborigi- though s.91(24) is not about Métis rights pro- Aboriginal relations (that Canada’s constitu- or have recently (and we think mistakenly) nal people with their own unique identity, tected in s. 35, the Trial Judge’s current defi- tional obligations are owed to Aboriginal col- taken to using this term to describe them- language and culture “as Métis” – not as Indi- nition of “Métis” for s.91(24) is incompatible with Powley, which was binding authority on the Court. The Métis Nation, whose communities have established Métis harvesting rights in Powley as well as other cases from Ontario westward, cannot be defined for the purposes of s. 91(24) based on their “Indian ancestry” or “strong affinity for their Indian heritage” because they don’t have any. The members of these communities have Métis ancestry and an affinity to their Métis heritage. Clearly, while the Trial Judge’s definition may work for non-status Indians, it is incompatible with Powley and the realities of the only known Métis ‘people’ in Canada – the Métis Nation. Similar to the Inuit who are included in s. 91(24) as “Indians,” while being culturally distinct from Indians, the Métis Nation is a culturally distinct Aboriginal people. While it is recognized that the Daniels case is not about a Métis claim under s. 35 of the Con- stitution Act, 1982, we are of the opinion that the Trial Judge’s reasons on this issue are incorrect in law. A workable definition of the Métis for the purposes of s.91(24) cannot destroy the long-standing recognition that the Métis have a culture – distinct from Indians – and maintain a strong affinity to their unique Métis heritage – not “Indianness”. Ultimately, we are of the opinion that the Trial Judge in the Daniels case gets to the correct legal conclusion that Métis and non-status Indians are “Indians” for the purposes of s. 91(24), but there are inconsistencies and contradictions throughout the Trial Judge’s reasons that are unhelpful in properly understanding the Métis Nation, as a distinct Abo- riginal people. In some parts, as outlined above, it leads to legal errors. In other parts, it leads to unhelpful ambiguity or confusion on Métis legal issues that can hopefully be addressed if the case is appealed. ∞

1 The federal government has accepted jurisdiction for Métis and non-status Indians north of the 60th parallel. This is because the territorial governments in Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut do not have the same powers as the provinces under s. 92. 2 Daniels v. Canada, 2013 FC 6 (F.C.T.D.), para. 26. 3 Daniels, supra, para. 108. 4 Daniels, supra, para. 532. 5 Daniels, supra, para. 547. 6 It should be noted that this does not mean the federal government will not rely on other reasons to deny Métis and non-status Indians access to these processes or programs and services. 7 Daniels, supra, para. 110. 8 The Royal Proclamation acknowledges the Crown’s obligations owing to “several Nations or Tribes of Indians with whom We are connected, and who live under our Protec- tion …” and not merely individuals with Indian blood. 9 Section 35 recognizes and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of “Aboriginal peoples”, which includes the “Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples” and not merely individuals with Aboriginal ancestry. 10 It is worthy to note that the “Labrador Métis,” which the Trial Judge refers in his decision as an example of a “Métis community”, no longer consider themselves “Métis” and identify as Inuit. See Nunatukavut Commu- nity Council v. Nalcor, 2011 NLTD 44. 11 At the time of writing this document, the authors understand that legal counsel for the Plaintiffs and Defendants have written to the Court for clarification on whether the Trial Judge meant to refer to paragraph 127 for the definition of Métis for the purposes of s. 91(24) instead of paragraph 117. 12 R. v. Powley, [2003] 2 S.C.R. 207, paras. 8, 11. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 7

PlAINSPeAK • tHe DanielS CaSe • JANuAry 2013 Daniels v. Canada Frequently asked Questions

What happens next?

The federal government has 30 days in order to decide whether it will appeal the decision (the decision was appealed, see page 1). This means that we will know by early February 2013. If it is appealed, the case will go to the next level of court, – the Federal Court of Appeal. The next appeal level after that would be the Supreme Court of Canada. If the federal government does not appeal the decision, it should initiate discussions with the MNC and its Governing Members to discuss potential implications from the decision on the Métis Nation.

Métis are not Indians – why are we happy Does this case affect or recognize Métis about a case that says we are Indians? harvesting rights?

The Daniels case does not say that Métis are culturally No, this case has absolutely no effect on the Métis Nation’s Indians. It simply says that the term “Indian” in the harvesting rights. The case also does not recognize or affirm Constitution Act, 1867 (which sets out federal jurisdiction) is Métis harvesting rights outside of areas where litigation has broad enough to include Métis, in the same way it is broad been successful or where Métis harvesting agreements have this case enough to include Inuit (who are also not culturally Indians). been negotiated between Métis governments and other was not about winning Think of it as similar to how the term “Aboriginal” is used as governments. financial benefits or today. While First Nations, Inuit and Métis people are all “Aboriginal” that does not make them the same. Historically, additional programs Does the Daniels case effect the Métis the term “Indian” was used in the same way “Aboriginal” is and services for Métis. used today (i.e., includes all Aboriginal peoples). Métis are Nation’s definition of Métis? happy about the decision because it removes the “lack of it was only about jurisdiction” excuse the federal government has long used in No, the Daniels case has absolutely no affect on the Métis answering the order to avoid dealing with Métis rights, interests and needs. Nation’s national definition for citizenship in the Métis Nation. The Métis Nation’s definition was arrived at based on its constitutional question inherent right to define it own citizenship. No court decision of whether the federal Now that Canada has jurisdiction for Métis, could ever change that definition. does that mean they control or have power government had over Métis? Does the Daniels case mean that the Métis legislative jurisdiction No. Jurisdiction does not mean that the federal Nation’s Homeland is now Canada-wide? for Métis. government has control or power over the Métis. It simply means the federal government has the jurisdictional mandate No, this case does not change the Homeland of the Métis to legislate with respect to Métis issues as well as deal with the Nation, which encompasses the three Prairie Provinces and Métis on a nation-to-nation basis and work towards the extends into Ontario, British Columbia, the Northwest reconciliation of Métis rights and claims. For example, the Territories and the northern United States. While the Court federal government could pass a Canada-Métis Nation developed a definition of Métis for the purposes of s. 91(24) Relations Act or some other piece of legislation that recognizes that is national in scope, this does not change the identity, Métis Nation governments. history or territory of the Métis Nation in any way. It also does not make communities that claim to be “Métis”, and which are outside of the Métis Nation Homeland, a part of the Métis I’m Métis. Does this mean Métis can get Nation. registered under the Indian Act?

No, this case was not about the Indian Act. This decision This case was about Métis, why was CAP does not put Métis under the Indian Act. It does not make or involved? allow Métis to become “status Indians”. It also does not mean that Métis can access programs and services that are currently Litigation is expensive and CAP received significant ...the Daniels case only available to “status Indians”. funding from the federal government to litigate this case. Similar funding was not provided to the MNC. The MNC and has absolutely no affect its Governing Members have been focusing limited litigation on the Métis nation’s Does this case now recognize Métis rights resources on establishing Métis rights from Ontario westward everywhere in Canada? and advancing Métis land claims. Since the MNC and its national definition for Governing Members represent the Métis Nation, it will have to citizenship in the Métis No, the Daniels case was not about Métis rights such as be these Métis governments that will be engaged in relation to land, harvesting or self-government rights. It was only about implementing the Daniels case. Notably, the Trial Judge nation. the Métis answering the constitutional question of whether the federal recognized that the CAP is not the representative of the Métis nation’s definition was government had legislative jurisdiction for Métis. Nation. arrived at based on its What benefits (i.e., non-insured health If the case is appealed, will the Métis Nation inherent right to define benefits, education, etc.) does this decision get involved? it own citizenship. no win for Métis? court decision could ever Yes, if the case is appealed, the MNC will become involved This case was not about winning financial benefits or in the case to ensure the Métis Nation is properly represented. change that definition. additional programs and services for Métis. It was only about answering the constitutional question of whether the federal government had legislative jurisdiction for Métis. It does not mean that Métis are now entitled to all the same benefits as status Indians or other Aboriginal peoples, but it should open the door for future discussions between the federal government and the Métis Nation on the distinct needs of its citizens as well as Métis rights and claims. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 8 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74

PrOvINCIAl reAlTIONS MNO President Lipinski congratulates Premier Kathleen Wynne Anticipates continuing results-based progress with Ontario Government

(OTTAWA) On February 11, 2013, President Lipinski. “Collectively, Kathleen Wynne formally became we were able to advance many the Premier of Ontario. “On behalf important issues. We look forward of the Métis Nation of Ontario to continuing that type of produc- (MNO),” stated MNO President tive relationship, including build- Gary Lipinski, “I would like to ing on the commitments in the congratulate Premier Wynne and I MNO-Ontario Framework Agree- look forward continuing to work ment.” with the Ontario government on “We are looking for Premier our many areas of mutual interest.” Wynne to continue to work with “The MNO built its positive us towards the objectives agreed relations with the government of upon in the MNO-Ontario Frame- Ontario under Premier McGuinty,” work Agreement,” stated President explained President Lipinski, Lipinski. “Among our key priori- “through the MNO-Ontario ties are insuring Métis children Framework Agreement, signed in and youth have every opportunity 2008. It proved to be a solid foun- available to be the best they can dation for cooperation between be. Ensuring our youth have the our two governments and resulted necessary tools to succeed is a win in the advancement of Métis rights – win for both our governments as well as achievements in a whole and something we are deeply com- range of other areas including edu- mitted to.” cation, health, jobs creation and “We look forward to engaging economic development.” with Premier Wynne. I have confi- “We enjoyed a strong working dence that by working together - relationship with Premier Wynne, we will continue to achieve posi- both when she was Minister of tive results for Métis citizens, fami- Aboriginal Affairs and when she lies and communities in Ontario,” (left to right) Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne with MNO President Gary Lipinski and MNO Chair was Minister of Education,” stated concluded President Lipinski. France Picotte at a meeting in 2012.

COMMuNITy

Janice Ferris (right) representing the North Simcoe Anglers and Hunters Conservation Club Inc. presents MNO Georgian Bay Youth Council member Danielle Secord (left) and MNO Georgian Bay Métis Council Councillor Larry Ferris with a cheque to support Métis youth activities. MNO youth receive grant

he Métis Nation of Ontario will support Métis youth activities T (MNO) Georgian Bay Métis and the MNO Georgian Bay Métis Youth Committee with the assistance Council annual youth trip to Camp of Provisional Council of the Métis Kitchikewana on Beausoliel Island. Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) Region The Métis Youth Committee is Six Councillor Pauline Saulnier and very grateful to the North Simcoe MNO staff members Monique Anglers and Hunters for their kind Richard and Doug Wilson was able generosity and to the MNO for help- to obtain a grant of $2,400 from the ing secure the funding, which will North Simcoe Anglers and Hunters support some very deserving Métis Conservation Club Inc. The grant young people. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 9

INDuSTry PArTNerS

MNO Consultation Committees tour Ontario Power Generation site by James Wagar Part of this important work took storage of used nuclear waste. They (above) MNO Consultation Assessment place on December 10, 2012, when participated in a site tour of one of Members of the Mno Consultations Committees from Coordinator • TOrONTO members of the Consultation Com- Ontario Power Generation’s current Regions one, two, three, Four and Five prior to a tour of an mittees for Regions One, Two, storage facilities for used nuclear oPG used fuel storage site (left to right): William “Torch” uilding relationships with pro- Three, Four and Five learned about fuel located at the Western Waste Gordon, Marcel LaFrance, Jean Camirand, Ken Simard, Ernie Bponents requires ongoing work Nuclear Waste Management Orga- Management facility at Bruce Power Gatien, Trent Desaulniers, David Hamilton, Lillian Ethier, Juliette and learning about the of the com- nization’s Adaptive Phased Manage- in Kincardine. Denis, Alvina Cimon, Marlene Davidson, Urgel Courville, Marc panies the MNO partners with. ment (NWMO-APM) for the safe ∞ Laurin, and Kim Powley.

CHIlD AND FAMIly ServICeS ABOrIgNAl eDuCATION COuNCIl MNO encouraged by plans to reform Aboriginal Child Welfare system

Inclusion of Métis in Development Strategy demonstrates the value of Constructive engagement

n January 18, 2013, Laurel to be very important. “There are OBroten, who was Ontario 73,000 self-identifying Métis in (left to right) Wanda Botsward, MNO Chair France Picotte, MNO Minister of Children and Youth Ontario, which constitutes one Vice-chair Sharon McBride and PCMNO Senator Verna Porter. Services at the time, announced the third of the Aboriginal population Government of Ontario’s intention in Ontario,” stated President Lipin- to work with Aboriginal partners to ski, “so clearly we are a community develop a multi-year Children and whose voice needs to be heard on Education Advice Youth Strategy. Métis Nation of these issues.” Ontario (MNO) President Gary President Lipinski added: “We Métis reps to aboriginal leges and Universities. Lipinski was encouraged by the feel the announcement today the Honourable laurel Broten education advisory Council “We are very grateful for the announcement because of its com- demonstrates the value of construc- meet in Hamilton work of the Métis representatives,” mitment to engage Aboriginal com- tive engagement with the Ontario said MNO President Gary Lipinski, munities and the inclusion of the government. In 2008, the MNO “education is a crucial element in Métis in developing the strategy. and Ontario signed a Framework cross Ontario, a number of cit- helping Métis children and youth “When the government first Agreement that outlined the basis Aizens of the Métis Nation of be the best they can be. The work released its report on Aboriginal for cooperation in a whole range of Ontario (MNO) serve as Métis rep- of Métis representatives helps insure Child and Youth Services it missed economic, social and cultural areas. resentatives to school boards, col- that government education policy the Métis component entirely,” Since then the MNO and Ontario There are 73,000 leges and universities and in that and educational institutions are explained President Lipinski, “how- have cooperated in many useful self-identifying Métis capacity sit on various committees aware of the needs of our Métis ever, to their credit, when brought ventures and we believe that the and other bodies related to educa- young people.” to their attention, in a report on development of an Aboriginal Chil- in Ontario, which tion. The Government of Ontario Attendees included MNO Chair Métis Child and Youth Services dren and Youth Strategy will be constitutes one third refers to individuals serving in these France Picotte and MNO Vice-chair commissioned by the MNO, the another example of the kind of suc- of the Aboriginal capacities as the Aboriginal Educa- Sharon McBride as well as many government incorporated the Métis cess that can be achieved by work- population in tion Advisory Council. MNO Community Council Presi- analysis as part of the deliberations ing together.” During the weekend of Novem- dents, Senators and other citizens that led to today’s announcement.” “It is crucial for our future as a Ontario, so clearly ber 24-25, the MNO brought togeth- who volunteer their time for the The MNO considers Minister people,” concluded President Lip- we are a community er these Métis representatives to dis- important job of insuring the Métis Broten’s commitment to increase inski, “that we create institutions whose voice needs cuss their role and to meet with voice is heard in education. the control Aboriginal communities and provide services that allow to be heard on representatives of the Government This was the first meeting of its have in designing and delivering Métis youth and children to be all of Ontario. Over 30 people attended kind and was able to identify ways children and youth services, her they can be. We look forward to these issues. the meeting that took place in that the MNO can provide support recognition that priorities differ working with the Aboriginal Strat- Hamilton and included presentations to the Métis representatives that will among Métis, First Nations and egy Unit to put in place measures from Jean Becker with Wilfred Lau- strengthen their ability to represent Inuit communities and to that will open up every rier University and Chris St. Croix Métis interests. delivering culturally based services, opportunity for our young people.” with the Ministry of Training, Col- MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 10 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74

INDuSTry PArTNerS

MNO signs relationship agreement with Bruce Power

n December 5, 2012, in Kin- to go back to the community,” she ditional Territory and Bruce Power. plained Vice-president Scongack, (Above) cardine, the Métis Nation of stated, “because that’s where the inter- Together, the empowerment of this “consultation is something a good cor- MNO Chair France OOntario (MNO) and Bruce est comes from and when we do that, Agreement enhances all the relation- porate citizen carries out and this Picotte with Bruce Power signed a Relationship Agree- there’s deep meaning to the words in ships within our traditional area. It Agreement sets a foundation for a Power Vice-President ment outlining areas of mutual coop- the Agreement.” sets an incandescent cornerstone as a strong relationship with the MNO.” James Scongack and eration. Provisional Council of the Métis foundation to future consultation.” A number of MNO citizens from MNO citizens and MNO Chair France Picotte signed Nation of Ontario (PCMNO) Region Bruce Power was represented at Region Seven attended the ceremony Bruce Power staff at the Agreement on behalf of the MNO Seven Councilor, Pauline Saulnier also the ceremony by Vice-president of and were presented with an auto the MOU signing. and stressed the importance of the attended the signing ceremony. She Corporate Affairs James Scongack. safety kit, a framed photograph of a Agreement to Métis communities in said, “Today represents a bright new “Bruce Power recognizes the impor- Snowy Owl taken by a local Aborigi- the Georgian Bay Traditional Territory: future between Métis Nation of On- tance of ongoing dialogue with our nal artist and a crystal memento of the “It’s very important to realize we have tario citizens of the Georgian Bay Tra- local Aboriginal communities,” ex- Bruce One and Two Restart.

MNO citizen raymond MNO PArTNerS Tremblay, also known as the Métis Santa Claus, celebrated the first birthday of his grandson Extending Our Hand Sébastien tremblay (left with mother erin Merry) by writing this poem in The success of MNO partnerships his honour. he Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) has been successful on I Am Who I Am Tmany fronts because we have built and cultivated partnerships. As I am proud to be a Frenchman. I am proud to be an Englishman. MNO President Gary Lipinski, stated I know that I'll be a fine gentleman. at the 2012 MNO Annual General Why is this cloth wrapped around my body? Assembly: “When we extend our On second thought, this piece of cloth feels cozy. hand, it is warmly received.” It is colorful. It is comfortable. And it is real pretty. One of our longstanding partner- I wonder if it has any special or magical meaning. ships has been with Providence Care It does! It's a symbol of the great Métis Nation. and Queen’s University in Kingston. Does that mean that I belong to this Nation? An agreement between these two My picture was once taken with Grandpapa HO HO. institutions and the MNO expands He had his Métis drum with him. the MNO’s mental health resources, He gave us quite a show! training and resource capacity. Under He was just learning to play his drum and it sounded a little hollow. the agreement, Providence Care pro- I overheard him say that he was the descendant vides training and certification for all of a very large Métis family. MNO health care staff including I guess that automatically made me a proud citizen annual certification in Applied Providence Care Vice-President Allen Prowse (left) with PCMNO of this illustrious community. Suicide Intervention Skills and Non- Region 2 Councillor Cam Burgess (right) at the 2012 MNO Annual So this beautiful piece of long cloth was known as a «Sash». Violent Crisis Intervention. MNO General Assembly. What incredible beauty! clients also receive access to clinical I understand that some famous voyageurs training and mental health expertise tinct people. Our ongoing relationship is As we move forward, we hope, to known as coureurs-de-bois used it in various ways. through Providence Care’s Telepsychi- a dialogue of partners, facing shared identify emerging opportunities together, Some used it as a scarf; others tied it around their waist atry services via videoconferencing. challenges with a common purpose, a to enlarge our partnership, addressing to hold many items in creative ways. Allen Prowse, Vice-President of shared commitment and shared enthusi- broader needs such as those of children, Others wrapped it around their feet while they canoed during cold weather on waterways. Quality, Partnerships and Community asm . . . of youth and seniors. Building renewed All I need to know at this stage of my life Programs with Providence Care As with any partnership there are partnerships with new goals and direc- is that I come from a very proud Métis family. described the MNO/Providence Care times when things do not go as planned, tions together with the excellent health Needless to say, my ancestors are very generous; partnership as follows: but we have always quickly come care staff of the Métis Nation allows us such is the reputation of our family. For us, this partnership has been an together to talk, to share, to work, to both, to continue to continuously improve I am so happy to have been born in a selfless family. unparalleled learning about the chal- laugh (which we have done a great deal the quality and focus of health care and I'm so proud to be a Métis! lenges and opportunities of delivering of), to reflect on what we have given each to learn how to do a better job. health care to a remote and cultural dis- other and to move forward. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 11 OPPOrTuNITIeS Métis Mining Strategy is open for business and students In the future, what kind of work will there be and will there be good jobs? Will the Métis work force in Ontario have the training to fill these jobs?

By Chris Paci, MNO Manager of Education and Scott Carpenter, MNO Manager of Projects and Partnerships

he Métis Nation of Ontario few possibilities, the mining industry want to work, there are jobs waiting with the support of the will be looking for everything from for them.” Government of Canada: tradespeople, chemists and geologists To oversee the development of Human Resources and to archeologists, administrators and the MMS, the MNO recently hired TSkills Development recently launched accountants. Lee-Anne Van Buckenhout as Coor- the Métis Mining Strategy (MMS), a The MMS is an especially exciting dinator. Based in Toronto, Lee-Anne’s project that will provide education, program because is designed to pre- first duty is to develop clear infor- training and work placements for pare students for the plethora of mation for industry and students. Aboriginal students who opportunities that the According to Lee-Anne: “meet and are interested in pursu- “While there Mining industry has greets, constant planning and a happy ing careers in mining. is a tendency to to offer. It can fund holidays made the first month of The MMS is being associate mining students in a wide work very exciting.” While based in administered by the with men in range of educational Toronto, Lee-Anne will work with MNO Education and hardhats working programs from trade industry and educational institutions Training Branch and is certification, college across Ontario, in particular the the MNO’s response to underground, and university degrees mines in northern Ontario. “But min- the flurry of announce- mining is to graduate and Ph.D. ing jobs are not just at mining sites,” ments in recent days actually a diverse programs. MMS, with said Lee-Anne, “they include head concerning new mines industry.” the support of indus- offices and contractors in the industry, and mining expansion try partners, will also some of which are based in Toronto, in Northern Ontario. According to provide students with on-the-job Sudbury, and other larger Ontario Jennifer St.Germain, Director of training through work placements centers.” MNO Education and Training, “it is in their chosen field. The overall essential that MNO has programs goal of MMS is to see more Métis and services in place to ensure Métis with good jobs in the mining sector. CONTACT: are ready to fill what will likely be “As mining in the Northern Ontario hundreds and thousands of new jobs continues to expand,” explained Scott lee-anne van Buekenhout in the mining industry.” Carpenter, MNO Manager of Special Project Coordinator While there is a tendency to asso- Projects and Partnerships, “the labour 311-75 Sherbourne Street ciate mining with men in hardhats pool will shrink and demand for Toronto, ON M5A 2P9 working underground, mining is skilled workers will increase. The Tel: 416-977-9881 xt. 109 actually a diverse industry that Metis Mining Strategy will be a key TF: 1-888-466-6684 employs people from many different component to ensure that projects Fax: 416-977-9911 professions and backgrounds. In the move forward with qualified employ- [email protected] next several years, just to name a ees. For those Métis people who

opportunities for Métis

Come and walk in our moccasins Attention Ontario high school students Mini-med school So you think you at u of ottawa know Mining?

ome and Walk in Our For more information on the o You Think You Know than three (3) videos can win Moccasins is a mini-med- University Of Ottawa Faculty Of Mining (SYTYKM) is back $2,000. Cical school session held at Medicine’s Aboriginal program and SON! $36,500 in total cash All the information you need to the University of Ottawa for Abo- the “Come and Walk in Our Moc- prizes and more! get started on your winning video riginal youth to experience “a day casins” seminar contact the school Ontario high school students – is on the Ontario Mining Associa- in medical school.” This highly at 613-562-5800 or e-mail you have until March 20, 2013 to tion website at: www.oma.on.ca successful initiative is primarily or- [email protected] make a video and enter the 5th ganized and presented by Aborigi- . annual “So You Think You Know nal medical students and has Mining” competition. Top videos inspired 80 participants so far to earn from $2,500 to $5,000. Early pursue their dreams of becoming a bird entries are eligible for an addi- doctor. tional $500. There are fabulous The next session is: Saturday, prizes for supporting teachers and February 23, 2013 for youth and schools. high school students. Any school that produces more MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 12 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74

residential Schools • Métis Artists

Remembering SeNTOrS’ SPOTlIgHT: the Past: May the Window to spirit of this the Future window serve Stained glass window as a constant designed by Métis artist unveiled on Parliament Hill reminder

n the morning of November 26, a cer- t the recent dedication of the stained emony was held in the Centre Block glass windows commemorating res- of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa idential school survivors, the Métis to formally dedicate and unveil stained people were represented by Métis glass windows commemorating resi- Nation of Ontario (MNO) Executive O dential school survivors. The installa- ASenator Reta Gordon. Senator Gor- tion of the windows on Parliament Hill is don was one of three Aboriginal elders part of the Government of Canada’s 2008 who provided prayers at the ceremony. apology to former students of Indian Resi- Her beautiful and inspired words require dential Schools. no further elaboration and are provided In 2011, the Canadian government in full below: announced as a gesture of reconciliation that the legacy of Indian Residential Schools Great Spirit as we gather here would be commemorated through a per- today, our minds are drawn to manent installation of stained glass artwork the plight of residential school survivors. in the Centre Block of Parliament Hill. Fol- Their lives were shattered many decades lowing the announcement, a five member before the conception of this window was selection committee of Aboriginal art experts entertained and the shattering of their lives was established to oversee the artist selection is still a memory that lingers. As the pieces process. This group invited a number of of their lives are healed may this window Canadian Aboriginal artists to submit designs reflect the beauty of their lives when the and ultimately selected the design submitted many pieces are united as one. by Métis artist Christi Belcourt, the daughter Creator, that Canadians and all who of MNO founding President Tony Belcourt. view this window shall for time immemorial Entitled Giniigaaniimenaaning, which garner from its spirit and ever strive to means “Looking Ahead,” the window tells create a Canada that is inclusive and its a story of Aboriginal peoples, cultures and indigenous peoples as a vibrant and integral languages through dark times and reflects but distinct part of the Canadian mosaic. the healing and resiliency of Aboriginal tra- Great Spirit allow this window to stand ditions and languages. as a constant reminder and everlasting During the ceremony, Christi said the symbol of what has transpired; the pain windows are dedicated to all residential and suffering that has occurred to the victims school survivors. Métis Nation of Ontario and their families who live through those (MNO) Executive Senator Reta Gordon also traumatic years. spoke at the ceremony and provided a dedication prayer as the representative of the Métis people. “As the pieces of their Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) President lives are healed may Gary Lipinski stated: “This window is an important part of the reconciliation process. this window reflect the It is fitting that a Métis artist designed this beauty of their lives window as many of our people suffered in when the many pieces residential schools, a fact that is not as are united as one.” widely known and recognized as it should be. Christi is a wonderful role model for s The stained glass window commemorating Residential School Survivors Métis youth. She shows us all what Métis unveiled in Parliament. Entitled Giniigaaniimenaaning (Looking Ahead), the Creator grant that the wrongs of the people can accomplish.” window tells a story of Aboriginal peoples, cultures and languages through dark past be alleviated by a real desire to not times and reflects the resiliency of Aboriginal traditions and languages. only heal those affected during this tragic era in our history, but lead the survivors down a path filled with peace, well-being and forgiveness. Creator, you have empowered the spirit and hand of the artist Christi Belcourt to envision and create this window enabling all who gaze upon it to see our past and look out to the future. May the power you willed into the window stand forever as a visual monument to Canada’s three Abo- riginal Peoples, who despite difficulties and may set-backs have contributed ever so greatly to the Canadian Nation. May the spirit of this window serve as a constant reminder to the law-makers of Canada that there are consequences to their actions to the people they are elected to serve. Grant upon them the wisdom and compassion to carry out their responsibilities s Aboriginal elders who spoke at the stained glass window s Métis artist Christi Belcourt, who designed the in a fair, just, humane and compassionate dedication (left to right) Sally Webster (Inuit), Annie St. Georges window, and elder Alo White at the invieling manner. (First Nations) and Senator Reta Gordon (Métis). ceremony on Parliament Hill. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 13 COMMuNITy

COMMuNITy relATIONS • reSPONSIBle gAMBlINg • SuNSeT COuNTry MéTIS COuNCIl FoRt FRanCeS: Debbie Hebert (right) celebrates winning a hand of blackjack as Yvonne Langlais, Rustyn Dolyny, and dealer Charmaine Langlais share a laugh during the MNO Responsible Gambling aspect of a Métis celebration held at the MNO Sunset Country Métis Hall in Fort Frances.

PHOTO COurTeSy OF The Fort Frances Times, Duane Hicks Building Community Local events and training strengthen Métis Nation of Ontario communities

FrOM SuBMISSIONS By: Glen Lipinski, MNO Consultation and Community Relation Coordinator Loma Rowlinson, MNO Responsible Gambling Coordinator and Wanda Botsford, Councillor, MNO Sunset Country Métis Council

romoting and foster- been available in Atikokan, ing community devel- Sudbury, Niagara, Peterborough, opment is one of the Grand River, Credit River, Toronto, objectives outlined in Ottawa and Georgian Bay. the Métis Nation of The course is a two-day seminar, POntario (MNO) Statement of usually on weekends, in a hotel or Prime Purpose. Accordingly, meeting hall in each council’s com- (left) Governance and Finance Training in Kenora: (front row, left to right) Jamie Triskle, Nina Henley, almost every week of the year, munity. The program explains the Sandra Triskle, Cyndy Laliberte, Joel Henley. (back row, left to right) Kathleen Tardi, Chis Deslauriers, the MNO is organizing commu- role of Community Councils as the Colette Surovy, Martin Camire. (right) Participants at MNO Responsible Gambling event in Timmins. nity functions and events that MNO’s local governments, whose strengthen Métis communities. structure and purpose is coordinated Three such events recently took through each Council’s charter agree- place in Timmins, Kenora and ment with the MNO. The course Fort Francis. covers everything from how to run Responsible Gambling tips The MNO benefits immensely effective meetings and engage citizens from the dedicated volunteers who in council activities to budgeting During the MNO responsible gambling event in Timmins, Shawn roy with the yMCA youth gambling are members of our chartered com- and the various financial practices, Awareness Program During provided participants responsible gambling tips. Shawn also spent some time munity councils. These hard-work- regulations and legislation that com- discussing the myths and rumours that revolve around gambling. Some examples included: ing individuals spend hundreds of munity councils follow. hours building and strengthening Besides providing important train- • Remember that gambling or betting has an • If I always choose the same lottery numbers, my their Métis communities. ing programs like the Governance element of risk odds of winning are better. FALSE – odds remain the same regardless of what numbers Through funding provided by and Finance Course, the MNO also • Limit the amount of money you bet & time you spend betting you choose or the amount of tickets you the New Relationship Fund, the MNO offers community education events purchase, your odds remain 1 in 14,000,000 per has been able to develop and deliver that make learning fun; a great exam- • Do not spend your winnings on gambling ticket. a “Governance and Finance Course” ple is a Responsible Gambling event • Do not carry more money than you are • If I play on the same slot machine for a long that helps community councils per- held on November 24 in Timmins. prepared to lose period of time, my odds of winning are better. form their important work. The Despite inclement weather, partici- • Continue to do the other activities you enjoy FALSE – the slot machines are controlled by a Governance and Finance Course is pants gathered and enjoyed a healthy • Hope to win; expect to lose computer, the winnings are completely randomized. delivered by Glen Lipinski and lunch and listened to presentations Andy Lefebvre, the MNO’s Consul- on harm reduction methods that can • Gambling is a great way to make money and become rich. FALSE – The odds in a casino are tation and Community Relation be used while gambling. Shawn Roy, in favour of the House and not the individual Coordinators. During the weekend with the YMCA Youth Gambling person gambling. Gambling is a source of of December 1-2, the course was Awareness Program partnered with entertainment not revenue. offered to the MNO Kenora Métis Council. In the past, courses have continued on page 17 MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 14 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74

COMMuNITy relATIONS Taking Stock of the MNO

Community asset Mapping sessions give MNO communities and Upcoming Community assest mapping sessions staff the opportunity to provide Date CoMMunity ReGion insights into how things are working February 19 Owen Sound 7 and take stock of available resources February 19 Thunder Bay 2 February 20 Thunder Bay 2 t has been approximately munity Asset Mapping will take five years since the Métis place in the last quarter of Fiscal February 20 Midland 7 Nation of Ontario (MNO) Year 2012-13. MNO Community February 21 Thunder Bay 2 completed a Community Relations staff will once again be IAsset Mapping exercise across taking the lead to complete this February 22 Greenstone 2 the province. The object of that important work It goes without February 22 Superior North Shore 2 initiative was to give communi- saying that community council ties and staff the opportunity to engagement and participation is February 26 Renfrew 6 provide insights into how things essential to analyzing where we February 27 Bancroft 6 were working in their communi- are, and to hearing your recom- ties and to take stock of resources mendations identifying best prac- February 27 High Land Waters 6 available to each community and tices, and together, building a February 28 Kingston 6 then use that information in the stronger future. preparation of proposals to in- MNO Community Relations March 1 Ottawa (Tentative) 6 clude more ways of supporting staff as they visit your Communi- March 1 Fort Frances 1 MNO communities. For example, ties to interview Council mem- that initiative contributed directly bers and staff. If you require March 5 Kenora 1 to securing funds for the devel- more information on this initia- March 5 Dryden 1 opment and ongoing delivery tive contact: governance and finance training March 6 Dryden 1 and improved technical support Hank Rowlinson March 6 Atikokan 1 to all chartered MNO community Manager of councils. Community Relations Community Asset Mapping sessions have already taken place in these MNO communities: Timmins; It is time to take stock once [email protected] Niagara; Toronto; Credit river; Northern light; Temiskaming; Mattawa; North Bay; Mississauga; grand river; again and the next phase of Com- Windsor; Sudbury; North Channel; Chapleau; Hamilton; Peterborough; Oshawa and Sault Ste Marie. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 15

MNO CITIzeNS MAKe A DIFFereNCe MNO Citizens help restore Glenorchy Conservation Area

By Cora Bunn, President MNO Grand River Métis Council

n 2011, a partnership between the Métis Nation of Ontario (MNO) Hydro One and Con- servation Halton was Iannounced. The purpose of the partnership was to restore 25 hectares of upland forest in the Glenorchy Conservation Area in the Town of Oakville as part of Hydro One’s Bruce to Milton Biodiversity Initiative. In the late fall of 2012, the MNO Grand River Métis Council was approached by Nigel Finney of Con- servation Halton to assist during a restoration work day. MNO citizens rose to the task and joined 43 other volunteers from the Field and Stream Rescue Team, Niagara College, the University of Waterloo and Oakvil- legreen Conservation Association. It was a cool day when MNO citizens arrived in Oakville, dressed for planted. Other work included the winter weather and ready to contend installation of a silt fence, creating with very muddy clay soil. The reha- conditions for wildlife habitat and bilitation involved planting acorns removing invasive species. in a field previously used for farming. Another work day is planned for In some cases workers feet sunk into the spring when young trees will be ankle-deep mucky mud and some planted. If you interested in partici- even walked right out of their boots! pating to help restore Mother Earth, Over 60 kilograms of white oak, contact Cora Bunn. red oak, bur oak, shagbark hickory and bitternut hickory tree seeds were [email protected] MNO Citizens who participated in the Glenorchy Conservation Area restoration.

Métis Nation of Ontario Community Council highlights

MNO Community Council elections s required by their MNO charters, sev- participated in these elections and congrat- a eral MNO Community Councils have ulations to those who will be serving their held elections since the last edition of the communities in the next several years. Voyageur. Thanks to all the candidates who

Position Grand River Georgian Bay Credit River

President Cora Bunn Michael Duquette richard Cuddy MNO citizens at City Hall in Guelph. Chair Jennifer Parkinson Dave Dusome William Morrison Senator Carol levis Dora MacInnis Joseph Bergie Sec-Treasurer Barbara lair N/A N/A keep the flag flying Secretary N/A Steven Pelletier open By Cora Bunn looking for a way to show support for Abo- Treasurer N/A lorraine Mountney Joyce Toll President riginal people; they requested that the Métis Women’s rep Bridget Brown Patricia Taylor Karen Derocher MNO Grand River Métis Council flag be flown at City Hall again. youth rep open Danielle Secord Talitha Tolles The Council is also hosting some moc- he MNO Grand River Métis Council casin camp beading workshops and bees in Councillors Cheryl lee Foon larry Ferris Darlene lent t developed such a good relationship with support of Christi Belcourt’s Walking with Donald Crawford Bernice Paradis the City of Guelph during the 2012 Louis Our Sisters initiative. It also has plans for Carol Nath leonard Dusome Riel Métis flag-raising ceremony that in Jan- moccasin and capote coat workshops as well Norman Willett uary this year, when the Mayor’s office was as a medicine walk.

Contributed by temiskaming was to be a surprise they could take (left) A young Métis receives a aboriginal Métis Community Council home for Santa. gift from Jolly Old St. Nick. “It was a fantastic way to partner children meet his Christmas, the MNO up and get to know other Aboriginal belonging to a group of people they t Temiskaming Métis Council part- groups in our area,” said Tina Nichol, can relate to. It was a fantastic event Sanata at nered up with a local Aboriginal MNO Temiskaming Councillor and to host.” daycare called Keepers of the Circle coordinator of the event. “We had The event was followed by an temiskaming to arrange for a 40 Métis and First First Nations and Métis children evening of entertainment with local Nations children to meet Santa Claus. working together as a team to deco- Aboriginal musicians and a pot luck Christmas The children also learned how to rate our festive Christmas tree. And supper hosted by Keepers of the Cir- make reindeer bags and decorate of course, most kids involved left cle. Approximately 60 people attend- Party their own ornament for a tree, which with new friendships and a sense of ed the supper. ∞ MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 16 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74

CreDIT rIver MéTIS COuNCIl

Kim and Rajan Anderson performing during the Credit River Louis Riel Day Celebration. Louis Riel celebrated at Brampton gathering louis riel celebration and gathering hosted by MNO Credit river Métis Council

By Richard Cuddy, President MNO Vice-chair Sharon McBride formance Arts/Modern Languages prize was donated by Rick Repta of MNO Credit River Métis Council (who is also a member of the MNO student at the University of Western Establo Leather of Guelph. Credit River Council) presented the Ontario performed three traditional There were two special stories n the afternoon of MNO Credit River Council with a Métis songs that were a mix of French from the celebration that should be Sunday, November beautifully framed painting of a and French Michif. Rebecca received reported. During the celebration it 18, 2012, the Métis Voyageur Canoe party to hang in many compliments on her perform- was discovered that two women in Nation of Ontario the new Council office. ance and beautiful voice. attendance were descendants of Riel, (MNO) Credit River Participants had the opportunity The community was treated to and a third shared his bloodline. OMétis Council hosted a Louis Riel to visit cultural and heritage display an exquisite fiddle/keyboard per- One of the descendants had just Celebration and Gathering. The tables featuring traditional Métis formance from two of the members moved into the Credit River area. doors opened at 1:00 pm at the resources assembled by Jim, Joyce of the Métis Fiddler’s Trio, Kim and She self-identifies as Métis and hopes CAW Local 1285 Union Hall in and Talitha Tolles with Bill Morrison. Rajan Anderson, who entertained to obtain her MNO citizenship. She Brampton and honoured guests MNO staff members Kelly Hons- Finger weaving during Credit throughout the feast. The duo was commented that as she had no family included MNO Chair France Picotte, berger, Tamarra Shepherd, Jody Day, River Louis Riel Day event. so good their performance inspired nearby, she was reassured that her MNO Vice-chair Sharon McBride, Lisa Talbot and Simon Bain also a couple to dance in the middle of new family was the Credit River PCMNO Senator Verna Porter, PCM- manned displays highlighting MNO the feast, even with very limited space community and the MNO. The three NO Senator Joe Poitras, MNO Vet- education and training and healing to do so, and to rousing applause. It women exchanged contact informa- erans Council President Joe Paquette and wellness programs. was also reported the spoons were tion and this story is far from over. as well as over 100 Credit River cit- Métis youth Talitha Tolles and heard breaking out at one point. Another interesting event con- izens and citizens from neighbouring Samantha Cuddy worked a craft A humble feast was prepared by cerned MNO Chair France Picotte. MNO chartered councils in Hamil- table featuring fun activities and Joyce Tolles and Darlene Lent with While speaking with citizens, she ton-Wentworth and Grand River. finger weaving. The craft table was contributions made by Joyce Tolles, recognized a secret language that Highlights included the opening generously sponsored by the Peel Darlene Lent, Talitha Tolles, Krystyna she believed was only known to her prayer from Senator Ray Bergie and Children’s Aid Society (PCAS), the Morrison and Sharon McBride. A family. She was thankful and an address by Richard Cuddy, the newest friend of the MNO Credit special thanks to Joe Paquette for pleased to learn there is a citizen in President of the MNO Credit River River Métis Council. Quite recently, the donation of the moose meat. the Credit River area that knows Métis Council. President Cuddy pro- the Council and the PCAS started The smell was intoxicating and the this language and she also learned vided a brief historical overview of partnering to benefit PCAS clients MNOVC President Joe feast consisted of bannock, mush- it was used as a secret way of com- why the Métis gather in honour of and MNO citizens in Credit River. Paquette at Louis Riel Day room soup, moose chili, pork meat- municating during the war. To learn Louis Riel, who we are as a Nation During the celebration, President event in Credit River balls in cranberry sauce and salad. this dialect existed outside of her today, and the structure of the MNO. Cuddy presented PCAS representa- Dessert was a commemorative cake family was particularly exciting for He stated, “[the] Council aspires to tive Lisette Pedicelli, with a food donated by Joyce Tolles. As Métis France and there is going to more fulfill all of the declarations in the basket for her to distribute to a tradition requires, Senators and Eld- from this story in the future as well. Statement of Prime Purpose of the needy family. Ms. Pedicelli self ers were served first. More than a few citizens described Métis Nation of Ontario”. He thanked identifies as Métis and has applied The gathering was rounded out the celebration as like being in a the MNO dignitaries and staff for for MNO citizenship. by a raffle and 50/50 draw. Dona- home with family in a big living their support as well as the support Entertainment included an amaz- tions for the raffle came from Leon room or at a kitchen table with fiddle of neighbouring Councils. President ing drumming ensemble, the Group Fleury, Bill Morrison, Joyce Tolles, music playing in the background Cuddy finished with Riel’s famous Orange Ladies, who took the stage Darlene Lent, Talitha Tolles, Jim and the children laughing and play- quote: “My people will sleep for 100 to perform several powerful, tradi- Tolles, Jordan Morrison, Cliff Read, ing. This year, the Louis Riel Day years but when they awake, it will tional songs. One of the group mem- Krystyna Morrison and the MNO Celebration and Gathering in Credit be the artists who give them their bers is a descendent of Louis Riel. Credit River Council. The door River, truly was a very special day. spirit back.” Rebecca Cuddy, a classically Credit River Métis Council MNO Chair France Picotte and trained vocalist and second year Per- President Richard Cuddy. This article has been edited due to length. MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 17

grAND rIver MéTIS COuNCIl • CreDIT rIver MéTIS COuNCIl Passages MNO citizens participate in Waterloo Region Museum Festival

By Jennifer Parkinson, Chair - MNO Grand River Métis Council

étis Nation of Ontario (MNO) citizens from the MMNO Grand River and Thanks for MNO Credit River Métis Councils participated in the inaugural First People’s Festival hosted by the everything, Waterloo Region Museum, Septem- ber 30 to October 4, 2012, in Kitch- Linda! ener. The Festival attracted 225 visitors to its public events as well as inda Lord has edited the 1200 students and teachers during Métis Voyageur since its its school programs. The MNO Linception and has worked Grand River Métis Council had the countless hours to insure the paper pleasure of not only participating met the needs of Métis Nation of in this great event, but also playing Ontario (MNO) citizens. This edi- a role in its planning. tion of the paper marks the end Among the highlights of the Fes- of an era as it is Linda’s last paper. tival were jigging and Métis fiddle wonderful talk to the students about left to right: Members of the MNO Grand River Métis Council: Linda’s attention to detail, com- music provided by Métis youth the Métis people. Carol Lévis, Jennifer Parkinson (back), Tobias Clarke, Barb bined with her knowledge of all Rajan Anderson, who was accom- During a panel discussion, Kate- Ricard and Jerry Clarke. things Métis, are a big part of why panied on the keyboard by his lyn Lecroix represented the Métis the Métis Voyageur became one of mother Kim Anderson. and shared her personal experiences the most popular and well regarded Each day started with an opening as well as her knowledge of Métis and inviting their participation. It very successful. The Second Annual publications of its kind in the Métis ceremony by the “Elder of the Day.” history. also acknowledges all of the elders, First People’s Festival will be held homeland. Bill Morrison, Chair of the MNO The MNO Grand River Métis vendors, artisans, entertainers and on September 30-October 3, 2013; Linda’s contributions to the Credit River Métis Council served Council thanks the Windsor Region workshop presenters for their time come join the fun! paper over more than a decade as elder one day and provided a Museum for hosting the Festival and effort in making this Festival are too numerous to list and she put so much into the paper that made it successful. The MNO is grateful to Linda for her service Building Family to the Nation and wishes her all Community Generations the best in her future endeavours. Submitted by Cora Bunn local events and training strengthen President, MNO Grand River Métis Council MNO communities othing is more important to Métis than family and these Npictures depict four generations of Métis! from page 13 Whitefish of Lac La Croix playing fiddle and Tommy Councillor from the MNO on this event and shared Northwest Bay playing guitar. Roger his knowledge of responsible gam- Fobister from Fort Frances provided bling strategies. the calling and got everyone’s toes Cora Bunn, President of Following the presentations, tapping. During the dance, it was MNO Grand River Métis participants were given $100 of hard to miss one very young lad Council; Donald play money to gamble with during who left the children’s' play area to Crawford, Councillor of a mock casino. Games they could stand and watch his grandparents. MNO Grand River Metis play included: Plinko; Crowns & He studied their every movement Council and Caitlin Innes Anchors; Métis Prize Wheel; Odds and clearly wanted to jump in and holding Anna Innes (born New Staff September 8, 2012). & Evens; and Blackjack. They also join the fun! PHOTO COurTeSy OF Krystal gray could try their luck at a lottery for Following the dance, everyone’s Submitted by Brian Tucker, a $300 play money prize. If their attention shifted to a Mock Casino MNO Manager of Métis Traditional money was lost, participants could event hosted through the MNO Knowledge and Land Use choose to borrow from the bank, Responsible Gambling program. with interest of course! Everyone got an envelope with t is a pleasure to introduce Devi At the end of the casino por- $100 in play money. The money Shantilal as the new Manager tion, an auction took place in could be used to play Odds & Iof MNO Lands Resources and which participants could use their Evens, Black Jack or Plinko. Tick- Consultations. winnings to bid on a variety of ets for draws on great prizes could Devi comes to the Métis Nation prizes. Borrowed money was not be purchased with the play money. of Ontario (MNO) with professional accepted as bids for the auction! Those who lost their money gam- experience in project management, The majority of the participants bling though had to answer ques- Cora Bunn; Brett Bunn, holding Rachael Bunn (b. Oct. 7, 2012) consulting and engineering. She stayed away from the bank or tions about gambling and and Donald Crawford, Councillor of MNO GRMC. possesses a degree in civil engi- repaid their debt. Feedback was gambling addictions before they neering along with a Master of Busi- positive from all 27 participants could get any more. It was a fun ness Administration degree. We and many gained knowledge on way to host a gambling education look forward to having her as part how to gamble responsibly while session while also emphasizing of the MNO team. Devi can be having fun! being responsible in your gaming. reached at: The MNO Responsible Gambling There was a lot of laughter and was also a big part of a Métis cele- visiting along with the games and Devi Shantilal bration organized by MNO staff in although the weather outside was Manager, Lands, Resources & Fort Frances on January 20. Events extremely cold, the atmosphere in Consultation started at the MNO Sunset Country the Hall was very warm. There was Métis Nation of Ontario Métis Council Hall with a fantastic no charge for the event but partic- 75 Sherbourne St., Suite 311 brunch consisting of pancakes, ham, ipants were asked to bring food Toronto, Ontario (left to right) Donald Crawford, Councillor of MNO Grand River fruit trays and beverages. This was bank donations and there was a M5A 2P9 Métis Council; Vernon Crawford Jr. holding Alice Crawford (b. followed by jigging and square danc- very large box that was pretty full October 30, 2012) and Vernon Crawford Sr. Tel: 416.977.9881 ext. 102 ing featuring the music by Elmer by the end of the day. [email protected] MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 18 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 ACHIeveMeNT

MNO Generation Innovation premiere shines light on Métis Youth Entrepreneurship Métis youth go back into the dragon’s den

By kyle Burton The production was filmed in March 2012 when four youth par- he next generation of Metis ticipants pitched their business ideas entrepreneurs was brought to a panel of judges. to light at the premiere Nicolas Delbaere-Sawchuk, a screening of the first MNO member of the Métis Fiddler Quartet, Generation Innovation: Métis took first place in the competition. Youth Entrepreneurship Challenge Runner up was magician duo Robert (video)T at Ryerson University on and David Bates of Bates Brothers December 7, 2012. Magic, and in third place was Kyle Staged by the Métis Nation of Burton of Burton Photography. Ontario (MNO) and hosted by Ryer- The judges showed immense sup- son University, the screening was fol- port for the contestants. lowed by a question and answer ses- “The entrepreneurial spirit has sion with past judges and participants long been part of the Métis culture of the Dragon’s Den like competition. from the early days of fur trading to “It was incredible to see the sup- present day,” explained one of the port of the local community,” said judges, Lisa Diamond, President and Ryerson MNO Infinite Reach Facili- CEO of Youth in Motion She also above: (left to right) Generation tator Christine Skura. “The screening stated: “Nurturing the entrepreneurial Innovation judge, Peter Smith; piqued the interests of viewers about spirit among these youth will help MNO Director of Métis businesses. I think it’s really them create something valuable for Intergovernmental Relations, important to keep youth engaged in their community while developing Joanne Meyer; MNO Infinite these important opportunities,” she their passion.” Reach Facilitator Christine Skura; added. To view the video on-line and for and 2012 Generation Innovation The first-of-its-kind competition more information on Generation finalist Kyle Burton. provided select Ontario youth with Innovation go to the MNO website professional entrepreneurship training and look under Programs and Serv- from the GoForth Institute. ices/Intergovernmental Relations. right: Finalists and judges fron the 2012 edition of Generation Kyle Burton was an MNO Generation Innovation Finalist in 2012. Innovation.

ArTS Métis filmmaker blazes a trail

Métis filmmaker She is also working on a feature doc- umentary called Alias set for release and actor, Michelle in Spring 2013. Alias is a behind- Latimer selected as the-scenes look into the world of gangsta rap. 2013 reelWorld Film Since introducing the Trailblazer Festival Trailblazer Awards in 2002, ReelWorld has recognized some of Canada’s brightest talent for their ability to push the By kyle Burton boundaries and blaze a trail of excel- lence for others to follow. Past Trail- étis Filmmaker and Actor, blazer Award winners include Actor (Surrounding photos) Michelle Latimer has been Nathaniel Arcand and Director Lisa Scenes from Choke, an Mselected as one of the 2013 Jackson. award-winning stop motion ReelWorld Film Festival Trailblazers. Latimer will be honoured at the animated short film Latimer is a filmmaker, actor, and ReelWorld Brunch With Brilliance produced, written, directed festival programmer from Thunder Latimer is also the senior pro- ceremony at the 2013 ReelWorld by Michelle Latimer. Bay, Ontario. Most recently she direct- grammer for the ImagineNATIVE Film Festival held in Toronto from ed and produced the short animated Film & Media Arts Festival. Most April 10-14, 2013. film Choke, which received the 2011 recently Latimer is playing a recurring Sundance Special Jury Honorable role on season two of Aboriginal Kyle Burton is the Marketing Mention for Best International Short People's Television Network's (APTN) Assistant for the ReelWorld Film Film. critically-acclaimed drama Blackstone. Festival. www.reelworld.ca. You can stay up-to-date with Michelle at www.michellelatimer.ca MÉTIS VOYAGEUR Winter 2013, Issue no. 74 19

MéTIS veTerANS Success Stories Métis Vets recognized number of bursaries, scholarships and training opportunities are provided through the labour market Aprograms of the Métis Nation of Ontario. These by their communities programs are making a real difference in the lives of Métis people and other Aboriginal people who are sometimes also eligible for support. Here are two of our success stories. By Joseph Paquette President, MNO Veterans Council

he Métis Nation of Ontario Veterans Council (MNOVC) The Right Choice Tis very pleased that two chartered MNO Community Councils By tamarra Shepard, MNO Regional Employment and Training recently recognized Métis Veterans Intake Officer in Toronto in their communities by presenting them with Louis Riel Medals and hen faced with cation initiatives from Certificates. Wa decision that the Métis Nation of On December 18, 2012, the Métis would forever impact Ontario. My training Nation of Ontario (MNO) Peterbor- her life and the lives of gave me the skills I need- ough Wapiti Métis Council held a her family members, ed to work in an acute ceremony at the Peterborough Royal Sherry Davidson knew care centre providing Canadian Legion Branch to recognize what she had to do. nursing care to people MNO World War II veteran Joseph (left to right) MNO Peterborough Wapiti Métis Council President In September 2010, in my community.” Gagnon and his son, veteran David Andy Dufrane, WWII Veteran Joseph Gagnon, Veteran David Sherry, an Métis Nation Ultimately, their Gagnon. Council President Andy Gagnon and Senator Terry Bloom. of Ontario (MNO) cit- Sherry Davidson plan worked. Within a Dufrane and Senator Terry Bloom izen, decided to return week of finishing her conducted the ceremony and pre- to school to pursue nursing--a program, Sherry had an interview sented the younger Gagnon with a choice that didn’t come easily or at the North Bay Regional Health Louis Riel medal and certificate, without exhaustive deliberation Centre. Four days later she was while the senior Gagnon received for the North Bay resident. How- hired. Her new reality is one filled the Louis Riel certificate. ever, after both she and her hus- with meaningful, life-affirming On January 9, 2013, the MNO band had endured the hardships work and she sees the impact of Windsor-Essex Métis Council held brought on by months of unem- her decision every day within her ceremonies at their local Métis office ployment, Sherry knew the diffi- own community. “Here in North to present the Louis Riel medal and cult choice was the one she had Bay we have a large Native popu- Certificate to Métis World War II to make. “We decided we needed lation and I am so happy to be veteran and Council member Wilfred to do something and make a able to contribute to care and Rochon. Mr. Eddie Francis, Mayor change in order to find stable advocate for their health care of Windsor, issued a beautiful letter work. After all, we had a family needs.” It is this singular role she saluting Wilfred as an honoured cit- to provide for. That was when we plays in the lives of individuals, izen and worthy representative of both made the decision to go back some of whom are at their most his Métis heritage. The letter was to school.” vulnerable, when Sherry finds her read at the ceremony by Windsor (left to right) PCMNO Region 9 Councillor Peter Rivers, MNO Despite the decision being work the most rewarding. “I love City Councillor Ron Jones and said Windsor-Essex Métis Council members Jonathan Rochon, Senator made, Sherry was not about to the fact that I can provide caring, in part: Bob Leboeuf, Andrew Good, Sue Morencey and Donna Grayer risk her family’s wellbeing without compassion and dignity to well “Mr. Rochon, you have demon- (seated) Métis Veteran Wilfred Rochon. ensuring a plan was in place for and unwell, or dying patients.” strated decades of patriotic and com- what would prove a trying adjust- She is quick to confess a career munity-minded involvement, from Throughout your life, prior to pride in your heritage.” ment for everyone. “We came up she never planned on having has serving in the Armed Forces of Cana- and including your Canadian Army The MNOVC congratulates all with a five-year plan. [My hus- led to the most satisfying experi- da in the Second World War to your duties from 1944 to 1946, to the these veterans for their military serv- band] was to attend school first ence of her life: “I didn’t always enthusiastic involvement in the Métis example you set for your family and ice to this great country, Canada, and take the ‘Pharmacy Technician’ plan on being a nurse, but nursing Nation of Ontario (MNO) and your friends, along with the labour move- and thanks the MNO Peterborough course. Then, I would pursue my seems second nature to me now pivotal roles in founding the Windsor ment and our community in general, Wapiti and Windsor-Essex Métis studies as a registered practical and I realized very early in my Métis Council and your founding of you have demonstrated a deep con- Councils for supporting Métis vet- nurse.” studies this was the right choice the Windsor-Essex Métis Council. cern for others and a heartening erans. Sherry enrolled in the RPN pro- for me. I have never been happier; gram at Canadore College with I should have done this many assistance from the MNO and she years earlier. I am so grateful for credits the MNO with allowing the opportunity and the many CONTrIBuTIONS TO COMMuNITy her to realize a new life, saying: “I blessings now in my life as a result would never have been able to do of my education.” Two MNO Citizens awarded this without the support or edu- Queen’s Jubilee Medal An unexpected career

Contributed by Donn Fowler transition and lorraine Mountney By kathleen lannigan, MNO Employment and Training wo Métis Nation of Ontario Coordinator in Hamilton T(MNO) citizens were recently awarded Queen Elizabeth II Diamond ongratulations to ful for the assistance I Jubilee Medals to recognize their CMétis Nation of received from the Métis contributions to their communities. Ontario (MNO) citizen, Nation of Ontario, MNO veteran Donn Fowler Steven McCall, who has which provided finan- received the Jubilee Medal during a recently completed the cial assistance to allow ceremony held in Brockville, (left to right) Member of (left to right) Senator Robert W. diploma portion of the me to realize my goals Ontario. The Honourable Senator, Parliament Bruce Stanton, Allan “Bob” Runciman; Donn Fowler; Accounting Program at during a career transi- Robert W. Runciman, on behalf of Vallee, Member of the Provincial Gord Brown, MP, Leeds- McMaster University. tion due to employ- His Excellency the Right Hon- Parliament Garfield Dunlop. Grenville; and Steve Clark, MPP, This highly recognized ment loss. I feel confi- ourable David Johnston, Governor Leeds-Grenville. program was developed Steven McCall dent of my chosen General of Canada, made the pres- in collaboration with path, which should entation. the DeGroote School of Business. adequately prepare me for future On October 27, 2012, Allan work in his community. The medal liament for Simcoe North in a cere- Steve’s background consists of endeavours in the coming years Vallee, past President of the MNO was presented by Bruce Stanton, mony at the Cultural Centre in Mid- over 20 years in retail manage- ahead. I encourage anyone reading Georgian Bay Métis Council was pre- Federal Member of Parliament for land Ontario. ment, and business development this to pursue their goals and take sented with a Jubilee Medal to rec- Simcoe North and by Garfield Dun- Congratulations Donn and Allan! and services. He says: “I am grate- advantage of this opportunity.” ognize his over 50 years of volunteer lop, Member of the Provincial Par- MÉTIS VOYAGEUR 20 Winter 2013, Issue no. 74