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This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research

Volume Title: and Economic Policy

Volume Author/Editor: , editor

Volume Publisher: Press

Volume ISBN: 0-226-25134-9

Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fisc80-1

Publication Date: 1980

Chapter Title: Front matter, table of contents, acknowledgment

Chapter Author: Stanley Fischer

Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c6257

Chapter pages in book: (p. -11 - 0)

This Page Intentionally Left Blank Rational Expectations and Economic Policy A Conference Report National Bureau of Economic Research Rational Expectations and Economic Policy

Edited by Stanley Fischer

The University of Chicago Press

Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London 01980 by The National Bureau of Economic Research All rights reserved. Published 1980 Paperback edition 1981 Printed in the of America 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 543

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title:

Rational expectations and economic policy.

(A Conference report-National Bureau of Economic Research) Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the National Bureau of Economic Research, held at Bald Peak Colony Club, N.H., in Oct. 1978. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. United States-Economic policy-1971- Congresses. 2. -United States- Congresses. 1. Fischer, Stanley. 11. National Bureau of Economic Research. 111. Series: National Bureau of Economic Research. Conference report-National Bureau of Economic Research. HC106.7.R3 338.973 79-22661 ISBN 0-226-25134-9 (paper) 0-226-25136-5 (cloth) National Bureau of Economic Research Arthur F. Burns, honorary chairman Charles E. McLure, Jr., vice-president James J. OLeary, chairman Charles A. Walworth, treasurer Eli Shapiro, vice-chairman Sam Parker, director of finance and Martin S. Feldstein, president administration

Directors at Large Walter W. Heller Robert V. Roosa Arthur F. Bums Walter E. Hoadley Richard N. Rosett George T. Conklin, Jr. Roy E. Moor Bert Seidman Morton Ehrlich Geoffrey H. Moore Eli Shapiro Solomon Fabricant Michael H. Moskow Stephen Stamas Martin S. Feldstein James J. O’Leary Lazare Teper Edward L. Ginzton Peter G. Peterson Donald S. Wasserman David L. Grove

Directors by University Appointment , James L. Pierce, California, Berkeley George Leland Bach, Stanford Lloyd G. Reynolds, Yale Charles H. Berry, Princeton Robert M. Solow, Massachusetts Otto Eckstein, Harvard Institute of Technology Walter D. Fisher, Northwestern Robert R. Sterling, Rice John H. Kareken, Minnesota Henri Theil, Chicago J. C. LaForce, California, Los Angeles William S. Vickrey, Columbia Almarin Phillips, Pennsylvania Burton A. Weisbrod, Wisconsin

Directors by Appointment of Other Organizations Eugene A. Birnbaum, American Douglas C. North, Economic Management Associations A ssociation Carl F. Christ, American Economic Rudolph A. Oswald, American Fcdera- Association tion of Labor and Congress of Stephan F. Kaliski, Canadian Eco- Industrial Organizations nomics Association G. Edward Schuh, American Agricul- Franklin A. Lindsay, Committee for tural Association Economic Development James C. Van Horne, American Paul W. McCracken, American Finance Association Statistical Association Charles A. Walworth, American Albert G. Matamoros, National Assoc.ia- Institute of Certified Public tion of Business A ccountants

Directors Emeriti Emilio G. Collado Albert J. Hettinger, Jr. Willard Thorp George B. Roberts Joseph H. Willits Thomas D. Flynn Murray Shields Theodore 0. Yntema Boris Shishkin

Since this volume is a record of conference proceedings, it has been exempted from the rules governing critical review of manuscripts by the Board of Directors of the National Bureau (resolution adopted 6 July 1948, as revised 21 November 1949 and 20 April 1968). This Page Intentionally Left Blank Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1 Stanley Fischer

1. Rational Expectations, Business Cycles, and Government Behavior 5 Herschel I. Grossman

2. Unanticipated Money and Economic Activity 23 Robert J. Barro and Mark Rush Comments: , Robert J. Gordon, and Robert Weintraub General Discussion

3. The Monetary Mechanism in the Light of Rational Expectations 75 Olivier Jean Blanchard Comments: Bennet T. McCallum, Michael Parkin, and David E. Lindsey General Discussion

4. Can the Fed Control Real Rates? 117 Robert J. Shiller Comments: Phillip Cagan, Charles R. Nelson, James L. Pierce, and General Discussion vii viii Contents

5. A Competitive Theory of Fluctuations and the Feasibility and Desirability of Stabilization Policy 169 Finn Kydland and Edward C. Prescott Comments: Martin Feldstein, Robert E. Hall, and John B. Taylor General Discussion

6. Rules, Discretion, and the Role of the Economic Advisor 199 Robert E. Lucas

7. On Activist Monetary Policy with Rational Expectations 21 1 Stanley Fischer Comments on Chapters 6 and 7:Robert E. Hall, Mark H. Willes, and Peter Howitt General Discussion of Chapters 6 and 7

8. What to Do (Macroeconomically) When OPEC Comes 249 Robert M. Solow Comment: Neil Wallace

9. Macroeconomic Policy, 1971-75: An Appraisal 269 William Poole Comment: James L. Pierce General Discussion of Chapters 8 and 9

List of Participants 285 Index 289 Acknowledgments

The conference at which the papers in this book were presented was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation to the Na- tional Bureau of Economic Research. Maureen Kay, Martin Feldstein, and Charles McLure of the Bureau did much of the hard work for the conference. I am indebted to David Modest, John Huizinga, and Matthew Butlin for substantial assistance at different stages in the editing of the book. S.F.

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