Norske Selvbilder Og Norsk Utenrikspolitikk
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British Politics Review 01 2008A4.Indd
British Politics Review Newsletter of the British Politics Society, Norway Volume 3, No. 1 Winter 2008 A different cup of tea: The European Union has become an inevitable part of British politics, yet it is a topic treated more as a necessary evil than a source of lively debate. © European Community, 2008 Still the awkward partner? 35 years of British EU membership unbound Jan Petersen: The case for Europe: lessons to learn Ian Bache: Below the radar: the quiet Europeanisation of British politics Bjørn Høyland: The Conservative Party in Europe: an open marriage Kristin M. Haugevik: The Europeanisation of British security and defence policy British Politics Society, Norway, established in June 2006, is politically neutral and has no collective agenda apart from raising the interest and knowledge of British politics among the informed Norwegian public. Board Members: Øivind Bratberg (President), Kristin M. Haugevik (Vice President), Atle L. Wold (Scholarly Responsible), John-Ivar S. Olsen (Secretary) Postal address: P.O. Box 6 Blindern, N-0313 Oslo, Norway ▪ E-mail: [email protected] ▪ Website: www.britishpoliticssociety.no. British Politics Review A different partnership? Volume 3, No. 1 Winter 2008 Thirty-fi ve years after Britain’s entry into the then European ISSN 1890-4505 Communities (EC), the relationship looks different from both sides of British Politics Review is a quarterly the Channel - yet some of the essential qualities of that relationship newsletter issued by the British Politics remain. This gives rise to rather different accounts of Britain in Europe Society, Norway. With contributions depending on the perspective of the observer. The present issue of British from academic and journalistic sour- ces, the British Politics Review is aimed Politics Review celebrates the anniversary of British membership at everyone with a general interest in and draws on a range of thematic contributions to illustrate the many political developments in Britain. -
“Norway Is a Peace Nation”
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives “Norway is a Peace Nation” Discursive Preconditions for the Norwegian Peace Engagement Policy Øystein Haga Skånland M.A.Thesis, Peace and Conflict Studies Faculty of Social Science UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 20th June, 2008 ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Halvard Leira for his insightful feedback, suggestions, and encouraging comments. Without him keeping me on track and gently prodding me in the right direction, carrying out the analysis would undoubtedly have been an overwhelming task. I am also grateful to Iver B. Neumann, who has read through and given valuable comments on a draft in the finishing stages of the process. I would also like to thank Prof. Jeffrey T. Checkel for an excellent introduction to social constructivism in International Relations, Prof. Werner Christie Mathisen for his course on textual analysis, and Sunniva Engh for introducing me to Norwegian development aid history. You have all inspired me in the choice of perspective and object of study. Writing this thesis would not be possible without support and encouragement to overcome the many small and big challenges I have encountered. I am indebted to my fellow students, particularly Jonathan Amario and Ruben Røsler; my friends; and my parents. Last, but not least, Synnøve deserves my most heartfelt thanks for her patience and loving support. All the viewpoints presented, and all errors and inconsistencies, are solely my own responsibility. Øystein Haga Skånland Oslo, June 2008 iii Table of Content Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. -
A Peace Nation Takes up Arms a Peace Nation Takes up Arms
Independent • International • Interdisciplinary PRIO PAPER 7 gate Hausmanns Address: Visiting NO Grønland, 9229 PO Box (PRIO) Oslo Institute Research Peace A Peace Nation Takes Up Arms A Peace Nation Takes Up Arms The Norwegian Engagement in Afghanistan - 0134 Oslo, Norway Oslo, 0134 The Norwegian Engagement in Afghanistan Visiting Address: Address: Visiting NO Grønland, 9229 PO Box (PRIO) Oslo Institute Research Peace War (CSCW) Civil of Study the for Centre The Norwegian government Minister of Foreign Affairs in This paper is part of a series was fully behind the Opera- the new government gave his that examines the strategies of tion Enduring Freedom first presentation on the Nor- four NATO members in Af- (OEF), the US-led war against wegian contribution to the ghanistan: The US, the UK, 7 gate Hausmanns the Taliban regime and Al parliament. The main justifi- Germany and Norway. Each - Qaeda initiated in October cation for the Norwegian case study first contextualizes Norway Oslo, 0134 2001. By late November the commitment was the same as their Afghanistan engagement government had offered Nor- that which had informed the in light of the broader foreign wegian military resources, in- country’s security policy since policy concerns of the country cluding Special Forces, F-16 the late 1940s: that full sup- concerned, and then focuses on the development and ad- jet fighters and one Hercules port to the United States and ISBN: 7 www.studio Studio Design: justment of military strategy C-130 transport aircraft with to NATO was essential for a 978 in relation to other compo- - personnel. There was no prec- reciprocal security guarantee. -
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xxxui CHRONOLOGY í-i: Sudan. Elections to a Constituent Assembly (voting postponed for 37 southern seats). 4 Zambia. Basil Kabwe became Finance Minister and Luke Mwan- anshiku, Foreign Minister. 5-1: Liberia. Robert Tubman became Finance Minister, replacing G. Irving Jones. 7 Lebanon. Israeli planes bombed refugee camps near Sidon, said to contain PLO factions. 13 Israel. Moshe Nissim became Finance Minister, replacing Itzhak Moda'i. 14 European Communities. Limited diplomatic sanctions were imposed on Libya, in retaliation for terrorist attacks. Sanctions were intensified on 22nd. 15 Libya. US aircraft bombed Tripoli from UK and aircraft carrier bases; the raids were said to be directed against terrorist head- quarters in the city. 17 United Kingdom. Explosives were found planted in the luggage of a passenger on an Israeli aircraft; a Jordanian was arrested on 18 th. 23 South Africa. New regulations in force: no further arrests under the pass laws, release for those now in prison for violating the laws, proposed common identity document for all groups of the population. 25 Swaziland. Prince Makhosetive Dlamini was inaugurated as King Mswati III. 26 USSR. No 4 reactor, Chernobyl nuclear power station, exploded and caught fire. Serious levels of radio-activity spread through neighbouring states; the casualty figure was not known. 4 Afghánistán. Mohammad Najibollah, head of security services, replaced Babrak Karmal as General Secretary, People's Demo- cratic Party. 7 Bangladesh. General election; the Jatiya party won 153 out of 300 elected seats. 8 Costa Rica. Oscar Arias Sánchez was sworn in as President. Norway. A minority Labour government took office, under Gro 9 Harlem Brundtland. -
Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important. -
Varför Har Sverige Hittills Inte Haft En Kvinnlig Statsminister?
Varför har Sverige hittills inte haft en kvinnlig statsminister? En jämförandestudie mellan Sverige, Norge samt Danmark kring betydelsen av hög utbildning och engagemang. Why Sweden haven’t yet had a women as prime minister? A comparative study between Sweden, Norway and Denmark on the meaning of higher education and commitment. Josefine Eriksson Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap __________________________________________________________ Statsvetenskap __________________________________________________________ Kandidatuppsats, 15 hp. __________________________________________________________ Handledare: Mette Marie Stähr Harder __________________________________________________________ Examinator: Mikael Granberg __________________________________________________________ Datum: 28/6-2021 __________________________________________________________ Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to investigate and compare party leaders in Sweden, Norway and Denmark based on Jenny Madestam's research on how party leaders are elected and see if demonstrated loyalty, previous assignments in politics and higher education are criterias that are more difficult for women to fulfill than it is for men and if it could then be one of many reasons that led to the fact that in Sweden there has not been a female prime minister so far. In Madestam's research it emerged that in Sweden's parties it was important with, among other things, these criteria when a new party leader was to be appointed, then it was discussed whether these criteria were more favorable for men than women as women have historically been more at home than men. Should have influenced how women had the opportunity to get involved politically and provided higher education. By examining whether the party leaders in question have first and foremost shown loyalty to their party in the form of a long-term commitment within the party. -
Fra FN Til NATO Norske Styrker Som Eksportvare?
MILITÆRE STUDIER 6 FORSVARETS STABSSKOLE 2014 Fra FN til NATO Norske styrker som eksportvare? Petter Bjørgo Forsvarets stabsskole (FSTS) Akershus festning, bygning 10, Postbok 1550 sentrum, 0015 Oslo, Norge Forsvarets stabsskole er en del av Forsvarets høgskole (FHS). Som faglig uavhen- gig høgskole utøver FHS sin virksomhet i overensstemmelse med anerkjente vitenskapelige, pedagogiske og etiske prinsipper (jf. Lov om universiteter og høgskoler § 1–5). Sjef Forsvarets stabsskole: kommandør Tom Egil Lilletvedt Militære studier er en militærfaglig tidsskriftserie innenfor Forsvarets stabsskoles ulike fagområder. Alle synspunkter, vurderinger og konklusjoner som fremkom- mer i denne publikasjonen står for forfatterens egen regning. Hel eller delvis gjengivelse av innholdet kan bare skje med forfatterens samtykke. Redaktør: oberstløytnant Tormod Heier Redaksjonskomité: oberst Gjert Lage Dyndal (PhD), kommandør Tom Egil Lilletvedt, kommandørkaptein Johan Bergh, kommandørkaptein Kåre Birger Grebstad, oberstløytnant Tormod Heier (PhD) Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College Akershus festning, bygning 10, Postbok 1550 sentrum, 0015 Oslo, Norway The Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College is part of the Norwegian Defence University College (FHS). As an independent university college, FHS conducts its professional activities in accordance with recognized scientific, pedagogical and ethical principles (pursuant to the Act pertaining to Universities and University Colleges, section 1–5). Chief Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College: Captain N Tom Egil Lilletvedt Militære studier is an independent military journal attached to the Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College’s broad portfolio of professional interests. All views, assessments and conclusions which appear in this publication are the author’s own. The author’s permission is required for any reproduction, wholly or in part, of the contents. -
November 16,1979 Wing Gains in Local Elections
November 16,1979 KEESING'S CONTEMPORARY ARCHIVES 29939 A. NORWAY Cabinet Reshuffle following punishment - Right_ had been abolished under ordinary criminal law in wing Gains in Local Elections - Complete Abofido; of 1905, the dealh penalry could still be Capital invoked in iime of war Punishment - Extension of Barents Sea Fishing u-nder.tne,mrhtary penal code (as it was after the Second Wtrld Agreement with Soviet Union War in the case of certain collaborators *iif, if,. German occupying forces). Following a serious setback for the Labour party in local ..Grey electionselecnons:ctions heldnetd on sept.Sept. l6-1716-17 andand corresponding gains for the Extension of Barents Sea Zone" Fishins Asreement wilh rigtrt, an extensive reshuffle of the minority Libour Cabinet Soviet Union - Crash of Soviet \4'arplane dn forwegian Territory Ied bybv Mr Odvar Nordli was announcedennnrrnned ^-on Oct.A^r 5.< TheTl,- ^h-----changes constituted the first major reorganization of the Cabinet siice . T!.e Noryggian-Soviet provisional agreement on fishing in the disputed Mr Nordli assumed the premiership in January 1976 [see "grey zone" of the Barents Sea-which had blen signed in January 1978 ?75-!p A!, although_following the September 1977 elections fsee [see 2890j A) and which had been 28670 Al certain adjustments had been made in Januarv and extended for a l2-month period from July l, 1978-was December 1978 [see 28833 B; 29445 B]. extended-for a further year under an exchange of letters be- tween officials in Oslo on July 19'19. Sincelhe signature In the local elections the Labour Party's share the vote fell l, of of to the provisional fishing agreement, negotiations 36.5 per cent compared with 38.1 per cent in the corresponding elec- had continued tions in 1975 and 42.4 per cent in the 1977 general election,-while on the substantive issue of the delimitation of the Barents Sea that of the Conservatives increased to 29.2 per cent from 22.6 per {see also 276m A), but by mid-October 1979 no agreement cent in 1975 and 24.7 per cent in 1977. -
Moral Authority and Status in International Relations: Good States and the Social Dimension of Status Seeking William C
Review of International Studies, Vol. 44, part 3, pp. 526–546. doi:10.1017/S0260210517000560 © British International Studies Association 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. First published online 5 December 2017 . Moral authority and status in International Relations: Good states and the social dimension of status seeking William C. Wohlforth Daniel Webster Professor, Dartmouth College Benjamin de Carvalho Senior Research Fellow, NUPI https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Halvard Leira* Senior Research Fellow, NUPI Iver B. Neumann Research Professor, NUPI Abstract We develop scholarship on status in international politics by focusing on the social dimension of small and middle power status politics. This vantage opens a new window on the widely-discussed strategies social actors may use to maintain and enhance their status, showing how social creativity, mobility, and competition can all be system-supporting under some conditions. We extract lessons for other thorny issues in status research, notably questions concerning when, if ever, status is a good , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at in itself; whether it must be a positional good; and how states measure it. Keywords Status; Foreign Policy, Small and Middle Powers; Moral Authority; Good States; Norway 26 Sep 2021 at 09:52:12 , on Introduction ‘While there is considerable agreement within the political science discipline and foreign 170.106.202.8 policy community that status matters in world affairs’, Jonathan Renshon writes, ‘the depth of our understanding has lagged far behind our confidence.’1 Part of the problem concerns the methodological challenges Renshon has in mind, but part has to do with an unwarranted focus . -
Bremer, L. Paul “Jerry”
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR L. PAUL “JERRY” BREMER, III Interviewed By: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: June 16, 2008 Copyright ADST 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Hartford, CT Raised in New Canaan, CT Yale University – undergraduate, 1963 Harvard University – MBA, 1966 Paris Institute of Political Studies, Paris, France Entered Foreign Service 1966 Kabul, Afghanistan 1966-1968 General Services Officer Blantyre, Malawi 1968-1971 Deputy Chief of Mission Washington, DC 1971-1976 Operations Center (several weeks) National Military Command Center (NMCC) (4-5 months) Assistant to Secretary of State Bill Rogers (1.5 years) Assistant to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, October 1973-February 1976 Oslo, Sweden 1976-1979 Deputy Chief of Mission Washington, DC 1979-1981 Deputy Executive Secretary of the Department of State Washington, DC 1981-1983 Executive Secretary and Special Assistant to Secretary of State Alexander Haig The Netherlands 1983-1986 Ambassador 1 Washington, DC 1986 Ambassador-at-Large for Counterterrorism and Coordinator of Counterterrorism Retired from the Foreign Service 1989 Washington, DC, 1989 (3 months) Director, Foreign Service Personnel System Task Force Private Industry: Kissinger Associates 1989-2003 Washington, DC 1999 Appointed Chairman of the National Commission on Terrorism by Congressional House Speaker Dennis Hastert Washington, DC 2003 Presidential Envoy to Iraq Bagdad, Iraq 2003-2004 Director of the Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance (became Coalition Provisional Authority) Coalition Provisional Authority, Chief Executive Officer INTERVIEW Q: What is your full, official name? BREMER: L. Paul Bremer, III. Q: How did Jerry come out of Bremer? BREMER: I was named after my grandfather who was alive when I was born. -
Bomb Target Norway
Bomb target Norway About Norwegian political history in a tragic background, the background to the Norwegian fascism. Militarism and na- tionalism are the prerequisites for fas- cism. By Holger Terpi Norway is a rich complex country with a small wealthy militarist and nationalist upper class, a relatively large middle class and a working class. The little known Norwegian militarism has always been problematic. It would censorship, war with Sweden, occupy half of Greenland1, was opponent of a Nordic defense cooperation, garden Norway into NATO2 and EEC, would have plutonium and nuclear weapons3, as well as, monitor and controlling political opponents, in- cluding the radical wing of the labor movement, pacifists and conscientious objectors. And they got it pretty much as they wanted it. One example is the emergency law or emergency laws, a common term for five laws adopted by the Storting in 1950, which introduced stricter measures for acts that are defined as treacherous in war, and also different measures in peacetime, such as censorship of letters, phone monitoring etc.4 1 Legal Status of Eastern Greenland (Den. v. Nor.), 1933 P.C.I.J. (ser. A/B) No. 53 (Apr. 5) Publications of the Per- manent Court of International Justice Series A./B. No. 53; Collection of Judgments, Orders and Advisory Opinions A.W. Sijthoff’s Publishing Company, Leyden, 1933. 2 Lundestad , Geir: America, Scandinavia, and the Cold War 1945-1949. Oslo, University Press, 1980. - 434 pp. Paradoxically, according to Lundestad, the U.S. preferred socialist governments in Scandinavia rather than conservative, the reason was that they were perceived as "the strongest bulwark" against communism 3 Forland, Astrid: Norway’s nuclear odyssey: from optimistic proponent to nonproliferator. -
THE NATO PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY from 1955-2005.Pdf
NATO Parliamentary Assembly 1955-2005 NATO Parliamentary Assembly 1955-2005 This book was produced with the generous assistance of the 50 Years parliaments of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Slovenia, and Turkey. of Parliamentary Diplomacy Editor’s Note n 2004 the Assembly’s Standing Committee decided to There may be slight inconsistencies between articles. I commemorate the Assembly’s 50th anniversary. It was However, as we have aimed for articles based on personal rec- decided to hold a special plenary sitting during the 50th annual ollections, we have not attempted to reconcile occasional dif- session. To that end, during that session, which took place in ferences or discrepancies. Our goal was to retain the original Venice, a special meeting was held involving, for the first time, spontaneity of the authors’ perceptions and memories. the permanent representatives to the North Atlantic Council. This was an outstanding success, as a record number of session As with so many projects of this kind, the book has evolved participants – over a thousand – clearly showed. and become more substantial than was first envisaged. Contributions were generally longer than anticipated and as The Standing Committee also decided that the Assembly we began to see a whole picture of the project emerging, it should produce a commemorative book as an enduring way of became clear that it would merit a more visually appealing marking this important milestone in the Assembly’s history. and enduring format than was foreseen at the outset. This The volume should cover the entire span of the Assembly’s exis- had obvious financial implications, but several delegations tence, but focus specifically on the Assembly’s role from the end came forward with generous offers of assistance.