145 © the Author(S) 2019 F. G. Mixon, Jr., a Terrible Efficiency

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

145 © the Author(S) 2019 F. G. Mixon, Jr., a Terrible Efficiency INDEX1 A Avenue of the Righteous, 109 Academy of Science Fiction, Axis, 120, 122, 122n3, 123, 125, 127 Fantasy & Horror Films, 115 Aeltestenrat, 89, 93 Aktion T-4, 136 B Alexander, Nathan, 115, 116 Babi Yar massacre, 71n9 Allocative efficiency, 55 Bad Kissingen, 112 Amsterdam, 79 Bad Tölz, 109 Ancien Régime, 78 Baer, Richard, 4 Anschluss, 51 Bavaria, 74 Argentina, 1, 3, 131, 132, 132n4, Becher deposit, 104, 104n8 132n5, 135, 135n10, 136 Becher, Kurt, 103–105, 104n6, Atlanta, 30 104n8, 110, 111 Atlantic, 31 Beck Group, 105 Auschwitz, 3–5, 4n12, 65, 66, Beck, Ludwig, 105, 107, 112, 113 103, 121 Becker, Siegfried, 135n10 Auschwitz trial, 5 Belzec, 4, 66, 108, 121 Auschwitz-Birkenau, 3, 4 Benzon, Branko, 131 Austria, 42, 51, 53, 78, 108, 122, Berghof, 74 133, 135 Berlin, 49, 49n13, 50, 74–76, 78–80, Austria-Hungary, 108n17 78n30, 78n31, 91, 106, 107, Austrian competition, 22, 48 112, 131, 132, 140, 141 Austrian School, 22n11 Berlin Guard Battalion, 114 1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes. © The Author(s) 2019 145 F. G. Mixon, Jr., A Terrible Efficiency, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25767-5 146 INDEX Bern University, 80 Competitive market, 54 Blobel, Paul, 71n9 Competitive model, 38n2, 54–55 Blood for Goods, 102–105, 110–112 Confederates, 30 Blood Order Medal, 76 Conspiracyo, 55, 56, 95–96, 105, 107, Bohne, Gerhard, 136 115, 116 Bolivia, 135n10 Council of Yad Vashem, 109 Bormann, Martin, 140 Croatia, 131 Brack, Viktor, 69 Cruise, Tom, 115, 115n24 Branagh, Kenneth, 56, 95 Czechoslovakia, 86, 89, 105, 109 Brand, Joel, 111, 111n20, 112 Czech Republic, 86, 122 Bratislavia, 112 Breton, Albert, viii, 4, 17, 37, 61, 101, 128, 133 D British Museum, 78 Dachau, 43, 71 Brown Book, 80 Dadieu, Armin Bühler, Josef, 46, 56 Dahlem, 74 Bulgaria, 122n3 Dana, Charles, 31 Bureau, viii, 6, 7, 18, 19, 21–26, Daniels, Ben, 56 22n11, 28, 38–40, 44–56, 61, Danube, 51 62, 64, 68, 73, 88, 91, 102, 128, Daugavpils Ghetto, 88 133, 136 de Valsassina, Gino Monti, 131 Bureaucracy, vii–ix, 3–9, 17–33, Decomposition analysis, 125 37–47, 49–51, 52n25, 53–57, Decree of the Reich President for the 57n33, 61–96, 101–116, Protection of People and State, 48 119–128, 133, 135n11, 137, 143 Denmark, 88, 90, 132n3 Bureaucratic competition, 37–58, 119 Depew, Chauncey, 30 Burgberg, 141, 143 Der Spiegel, 80 Burger, Anton, 90, 90n55 Deutsche Emaillewaren-Fabrik Oskar Schindler, 108n17 Diana, Pablo, 131 C Die Eichmann manner, 94 Caggiano, Antonio, 130, 131 Die Spinne, 134, 135 Campo Imperatore Hotel, 138 Dirlewanger, Oskar, 71 Capital market, 23 Dömöter, Edoardo, 130, 131 Capri, 2 Draganovic, Krunoslav, 130, 131 Chelmo, 66, 121 Dunkirk, 78 Chile, 135 Churchill, Winston, 31n24, 140, 141n36 E Coercion, 119–128 East Prussia, 71, 112, 114, 140 Competition, viii, ix, 7–9, 21–24, Ebensee, 68 37–58, 75, 119, 133 Eberl, Imfried, 67 INDEX 147 Economic and Administrative Central Frankfurt, 5, 5n14, 10–13 Office of theSS , 43 Franz, Kurt, 68 Eichmann, Adolf, viii, 2, 40, 49–54, Frederick the Great, 75 64, 103, 127–128, 131 Freisler, Roland, 45, 46 Eicke, Theodore, viii, 43, 71 Freude, Rodolfo, 131 Einsatzgruppe, 136 Freundeskreis der Wirtschaft, 73 Einsatzkommando, 86 Fromm, Friedrich, 106, 106n12, 107, Einsatzkommando 3, 86 110, 115 Einsatzkommando C, 71n9 Führer, 63, 64, 130, 143 Einsatzstab Rosenberg, 42, 42n8, 83 Führermuseum, 42 Eisenhower, Dwight, vii Fuldner, Carlos, viii, 132, 132n4, Electoral College, 29–30, 30n23 132n5, 133 The Embellishment, 88–95 Funk, Walther, 75 Emigration, 50n17, 51, 53, 57, 86, 88, 104 Emmy Award, 56 G Endowment effect, 126, 127 Gauleiter, 38, 74 England, 103n5 Gehlen, Reinhard, 135, 135n9, 136 Entrepreneurial bureaucrats, ix, 8, 55 Genoa, 130 Entrepreneurship, viii, 7, 22, 22n12, German Air Protection League 23, 47, 56, 69, 78, 122, 127 Subordinate Leader’s Europa Plan, 110 Dagger, 77 Europe, vii, 2, 3, 8, 9n21, 40–42, 49, German Cross in gold, 143 52, 53, 56, 57, 68, 78, 83, 86, German Home Army (GHA), 106, 88, 89, 110, 120–124, 130–133, 107, 112, 115 136–143 German Labor Front, 39n4 German National Hunting Association Knife, 77 F German Women’s League, 76 Fallschirmjager, 138 Germany, 6, 29, 41, 44, 49, 50n17, 51, Feder, Gottfried, 39, 39n3 53, 56, 57, 63, 64, 76, 77, 79n37, Feil, Johan 80n38, 103, 105, 106, 109, 116, Fiennes, Ralph, 68n7 120–122, 135, 141, 143 Final Solution, 3, 4, 37–41, 44, 45, Gestapo, 83, 131, 136, 141 49, 54–57, 65, 77, 81, 84, 86, Gleichschaltung, 83 119, 120, 122, 124, 125, 132 Gmund, 74 Finland, 122n3 Gobelins, 78 Fire Department Official’s Dagger, 77 Goebbels, Joseph, 39, 39n4, 74, 75, Fourth Reich, 130, 135 78, 80–83, 114, 140 Four-Year Plan, 45 Goerdeler, Carl, 112 France, 42, 52, 53, 83, 140 Goering, Hermann, viii, 39, 39n4, 42, Franco, Francisco, 135 42n8, 44, 49n14, 57, 74, 76, Frank, Hans, 39, 53 79–81, 79n32, 80n39, 83, 140 148 INDEX Goeth, Amon, 68, 68n7, 108, Hitler Youth Leader’s Dagger, 76 108n15, 108n16, 109 Hoess, Rudolf, 4, 66 Golden Globe Award, 56 Hofer, Walter, 80, 81 Golden Hitler Youth Badge of Honor Höfle, Herman, 68 with Oak Leaves, 76 Hofmann, Otto, 46 Golden Party Badge with Oak Leaves, 76 Hollywood, 55, 95, 108n16, 115 Government-General of Poland, 46, 56 Horizontal trust, 24–28, 101–116 Goyeneche, Juan Carlos, 131 Horizontal trust networks, 101–116 Grand Fascist Council, 137 Hotel Imperial, 139 Gran Sasso d’Italia, 138 Hudal, Alois, 130, 131 Grant, Ulysses, 30, 31, 33 Hungary, 103, 104n6, 122, 141–143 Great Action, 84 Great Britain, 53 Great Crusade, vii I Greece, 111 Informal payments, viii, 7, 31–33, 47, Guenther, Hans, 90n55, 93n57, 94, 64, 71, 86, 93, 108n15, 112, 94n61, 94n62 113, 122, 127, 136, 137, 141 Guilbaud, Georges, 131 Informal services, viii, 7, 20, 20n8, 21, 24, 27, 31–32, 32n26, 45, 47, 64, 69, 79, 84, 86, 108n15, 112, H 113, 136, 141, 143 Hamann, Joachim, 84, 86 Inspector of Concentration Camps, 43 Hartjenstein, Friedrich, 4 Inspekteur der Konzentrationslager, 43 HBO Films, 55 International Red Cross, 89–91, 93 Hebrew, 50, 51 Internment camps, 9 Heinrich, Ivo, 131 Iron Cross, 78 Hering, Gottlieb, 4 Italy, 1, 2, 121, 131, 135, 137, 138 Hess, Rudolf, 75, 76 Heydrich, Reinhard, viii, 44–47, 50, 56–58, 57n33, 64, 68–71, J 71n10, 73n11, 84, 86, 94–96, Jaeger, Karl, viii, 47, 69, 84, 85n48, 95n64, 127, 131, 133 86–88 High Command of the Armed Japanese Americans, 9, 9n21 Forces, 63 Jerusalem, 3, 6, 40, 54, 91, 109, 112 Hildesheim, 109 Jewish Council of Elders, 89 Himmler, Heinrich, viii, 39, 40, 43, 50, Jewish Councils, 6, 7n18, 120 53, 64–95, 103, 103n5, 108, 110, Jewish prominents, 90, 91 114, 131–133, 135, 135n10, 136, Jewish Question, 3, 4, 38, 40, 41, 138, 138n22, 140, 141 43–45, 49, 50, 56, 57, 65, 77, Hitler, Adolf, 3, 29, 38, 62, 104–107, 81, 84, 88, 119, 120, 125 119, 130 Jodl, Alfred, 64 Hitler Youth, 78 Johnson, Andrew, 31, 33 INDEX 149 Judenrate, 120 Louvre, 78 Judenrein, 38, 69 Lublin, 53 Ludolf, Julius, 68 Luftwaffe, 39n4, 76n15, 80n39, 83, 140 K Luther, Martin, 38, 45, 46 Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, viii, 50, Luttor, Ferenc, 130, 131 131–133, 133n6, 138n22 Kappler, Herbert, 68 Karinhall, 74 M Kasztner, Rezso, 103, 104, 104n7, Madagascar, 53 110, 111 Madagascar Plan, 53 Kaunus, 47 Madrid, 135 Keitel, Wilhelm, 63, 64 Majdanek, 121 Kiel, 80n38 Manchester Guardian, 80 King Victor Emmanuel III, 138 Mandel, Loring, 56–58, 56n32, 95, Klement, Ricardo, 1, 2 95n64 Klopfer, Gerhard, 45, 46 Mandic, Dominic, 130 Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross, 139 Martens, Thilo, 132 Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves, 114 Mauthausen, 104 Kovno, 85 McClellan, George, 29, 30, 30n23 Kraków ghetto, 68, 108 McQuarrie, Christopher, 115, Kramer, Josef, 4 115n25, 116 Kreuzberg, 49, 49n13 Melk, 68 Kritzinger, Friedrich, 45 Mengele, Josef, 65, 133, 135, 136, Kutschmann, Walter, 136 136n12 Menger, Carl, 22n11 Mercedes Benz, 2 L Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 115 Lange, Herbert, 66 Metropolitan Museum, 78 Lange, Rudolf, 57 Ministry of Economics, 39 Latvia, 47, 57, 84, 88, 120, 136 Minsk, 75 Laval, Pierre, 131 Mississippi, 31 Leber, Julius, 113 Missouri, 31 Leipzig, 112 Modern theory of bureaucracy, 17–33, Lesca, Charles, 131 49, 53, 55, 114–116 Leuschner, Wilhelm, 113 Moes, Ernst, viii, 91, 91n56, 93–95, Ley, Robert, 39, 39n4, 75, 76 93n57 Liebehenschel, Arthur, 4 Mogilev, 75 Lincoln, Abraham, 29–33, 32n26, 63 Mommsen, Hans, 80, 81 Linear regression, 121, 123 Moravia, 51, 53, 69, 86, 91, Linz, 42, 78 108n17, 122 Lithuania, 47, 69, 84, 86–88 Mossad, 2, 3 150 INDEX Mother’s Cross, 76 Ohlendorf, Otto, 69 Mount Zion, 109 Olbricht, Friedrich, 106, 106n12, Müller, Heinrich, 46, 133, 133n6 107, 107n14, 110, 112, 115 Munich, 42n7, 74, 76 Olympic Games, 76 Mussolini, Benito, 135, 138–140 Operation Anthropoid, 94 Operation Eiche, 138–140, 141n36 Operation Panzerfaust, 141–143 N Operation Reinhard, 66, 68, 108 Napoleon, 104n9 Operation Zeppelin, 88, 132n3 National Socialist, 83 Organization der Ehemaligen Nazi Germany, vii, 3, 7, 9, 40, 48, 51, SS-Angehörigen, 130n1 57, 62n2, 63, 75, 103n5, 108, Oster, Hans, 9 120, 122, 127, 136 Nazi Holocaust, vii, viii, 8, 9, 47, 52n25, 53–55, 58, 62, 64, 69, P 86–88, 90, 94, 95, 102, 108n15, Palestine, 51, 53 109–111, 115, 119, 121–124, Paraguay, 135 127, 137 Paris, 79 Nazi Party, 39, 48, 49, 81, 110 Pavelic, Ante, 131 Nazi Party Chancellery, 45, 46 Peralta, Santiago, 131 Neoclassical economic model, 9, 38 Perón, Juan, 131, 135, 135n10 Neumann, Erich, 45, 46 Pétain, Phillipe, 140 New Deal, 23n13 Petranovic, Carlo, 130, 131 New York, 30 Plaszow, 108, 109 Nighy, Bill, 115, 115n24 Pohl, Oswald, 43 Nisko Plan, 53 Poland, 52, 53, 66, 68, 69, 108, North Africa, 88, 115, 137 110, 121, 122,
Recommended publications
  • 5. Konference Ve Wannsee
    UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH V ĚD Institut politologických studií Jakub Hájek Vznik vyhlazovacích tábor ů nacistického N ěmecka 1941 – 1942 Bakalá řská práce Praha 2010 Autor práce: Jakub Hájek Vedoucí práce: PhDr. et Dipl.Pol. Martin Je řábek, Ph.D. Oponent práce: Datum obhajoby: červen 2010 Hodnocení: Bibliografický záznam HÁJEK, Jakub. Vznik vyhlazovacích tábor ů nacistického N ěmecka 1941 – 1942. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních v ěd, Institut politologických studií, 2010. 90 s. Vedoucí bakalá řské práce PhDr. et Dipl.Pol. Martin Je řábek, Ph.D. Anotace Bakalá řská práce „Vznik vyhlazovacích tábor ů nacistického N ěmecka 1941 – 1942“ se zabývá stup ňováním nacistické perzekuce Žid ů v období vymezeném útokem na Sov ětský svaz a konferencí ve Wannsee. Práce studuje rozhodující období pro osud Žid ů na území nacistického N ěmecka a hledá momenty vedoucí k postupnému stup ňování pronásledování Žid ů. Od po čáte čního hledání vhodného cíle deportací po vraždy vrcholící spušt ěním masového vyvraž ďování, skrytého pod pojmem „kone čné řešení“, v systému specieln ě budovaných vyhlazovacích tábor ů. D ůraz je kladen na distribuci rozkaz ů, řízení a koordinaci procesu z pohledu centrálních institucí bezpe čnostního aparátu a nacistické administrativy. Vznik systému řízení a postupná centrální organizace procesu hrají klí čovou roli pro pochopení zp ůsobu fungování hromadného zabíjení a jeho posunu od lokálních akcí k industrializovanému procesu, který postihl židovské obyvatelstvo celé Evropy. Klíčová slova Holokaust, holocaust, Židé, nacismus, zlo činy nacismu, genocida, koncentra ční tábory, druhá sv ětová válka, konference ve Wannsee (1942), N ěmecko. Annotation The bachelor thesis “The origin of the Nazi death camps 1941 – 1942” explores the escalation of the Jewish persecution in the period between the attack on the Soviet Union and the Wannsee Conference.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eagle's Nest Is Located in Berchtesgaden
    media information… The Eagle’s Nest (Kehlsteinhaus 1,834m) The so-called Eagle’s Nest teahouse (Kehlsteinhaus) was offered to Adolf Hitler on the occasion of his 50th birthday with the aim of using it for representation purposes for official guests. The challenging construction of the Eagle’s Nest, including the access road was completed in some 13 months’ time. The road leading up to the Eagle’s Nest upper bus terminal area is Germany’s highest and is considered a unique feat of engineering. The brass-line elevator that gives access to the summit is also a distinctive feature of this world-famous attraction. Today the Eagle’s Nest is open to the public and can be seen in its original form. Thanks to its many visitors, proceeds from this sightsseing attraction are used for charitable purposes. Location: The Eagle's Nest is located in Berchtesgaden. Special mountain buses depart every 25 min from Obersalzberg (Kehlsteinbusabfahrt). The journey takes about a quarter of an hour each way. From the parking area at the top, visitors walk 124m (406ft) through a tunnel to the original elevator. The lift transports up to 46 passengers at a time up into the Eagle's Nest building. Local Events and cultural highlights: Road and weather conditions permitting, the building and its road access are open from around mid-May through October. On clear days, visitors to the Eagle’s Nest are rewarded with spectacular views over the Berchtesgaden area, Lake Königssee and Salzburg, as well as with a grandiose mountain panorama of the majestic Berchtesgaden Alps.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Retrospect of the Nazi Party and Its Leaders," (Set No, I, Set of Fourty)
    A historical retrospect of the Nazi Party and its leaders," (Set No, I, set of fourty) 1. November 9th 1923, the Nazi Party with Hitler as its leader felt strong enough to kick the Bavarian G-overnement out of its sad- dle. The marching Nazis when reaching the Odeonsplatz in Munich, were odered to stop. After ignoring the order tostop, they were fired upon and a total of 16 men were killed by machinegun fire. The Nazi Party thereafter was declared as illegal and was forbidden by law. Hitler himself, as the head and leader of the party was cobvicted to spend five years in jail. 2. The"BLOODFLAG", under which the first 16 Nazi victims were killed on November 9th 1923 on the Odeonsplatz at Munich* Later on this flag only was shown to the public when political events of im- portant nature took place. More or less, this flag was considered as a symbol of the party. 3. Hitler in his cell during imprisonment 1924 at Landsberg/Lech The party which had been forbidden, went underground so it couldn't be controlled by governement officials. Fin^llythe Bavarian governe- ment decided to set Hitler free because of J~oo much dangerous un- derground activities of the illegal Nazi party. 4. Adolf Hitler after becoming chancellor of the state, visiting the prison cell at Landsberg/Lech, where he spent nearly ten months. 5. Hitler, holding a speech in Munich on the stairs of the fa- mous " FELDHERRNHALLE ", eleven years after the first 16 members of his party were killed.
    [Show full text]
  • SS-Totenkopfverbände from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande)
    Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history SS-Totenkopfverbände From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from SS-Totenkopfverbande) Navigation Not to be confused with 3rd SS Division Totenkopf, the Waffen-SS fighting unit. Main page This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason Contents has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2010) Featured content Current events This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding Random article citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2010) Donate to Wikipedia [2] SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), rendered in English as "Death's-Head Units" (literally SS-TV meaning "Skull Units"), was the SS organization responsible for administering the Nazi SS-Totenkopfverbände Interaction concentration camps for the Third Reich. Help The SS-TV was an independent unit within the SS with its own ranks and command About Wikipedia structure. It ran the camps throughout Germany, such as Dachau, Bergen-Belsen and Community portal Buchenwald; in Nazi-occupied Europe, it ran Auschwitz in German occupied Poland and Recent changes Mauthausen in Austria as well as numerous other concentration and death camps. The Contact Wikipedia death camps' primary function was genocide and included Treblinka, Bełżec extermination camp and Sobibor. It was responsible for facilitating what was called the Final Solution, Totenkopf (Death's head) collar insignia, 13th Standarte known since as the Holocaust, in collaboration with the Reich Main Security Office[3] and the Toolbox of the SS-Totenkopfverbände SS Economic and Administrative Main Office or WVHA.
    [Show full text]
  • German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO “Germany on Their Minds”? German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Anne Clara Schenderlein Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Co-Chair Professor Deborah Hertz, Co-Chair Professor Luis Alvarez Professor Hasia Diner Professor Amelia Glaser Professor Patrick H. Patterson 2014 Copyright Anne Clara Schenderlein, 2014 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Anne Clara Schenderlein is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii Dedication To my Mother and the Memory of my Father iv Table of Contents Signature Page ..................................................................................................................iii Dedication ..........................................................................................................................iv Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • Guides to German Records Microfilmed at Alexandria, Va
    GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA. No. 32. Records of the Reich Leader of the SS and Chief of the German Police (Part I) The National Archives National Archives and Records Service General Services Administration Washington: 1961 This finding aid has been prepared by the National Archives as part of its program of facilitating the use of records in its custody. The microfilm described in this guide may be consulted at the National Archives, where it is identified as RG 242, Microfilm Publication T175. To order microfilm, write to the Publications Sales Branch (NEPS), National Archives and Records Service (GSA), Washington, DC 20408. Some of the papers reproduced on the microfilm referred to in this and other guides of the same series may have been of private origin. The fact of their seizure is not believed to divest their original owners of any literary property rights in them. Anyone, therefore, who publishes them in whole or in part without permission of their authors may be held liable for infringement of such literary property rights. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 58-9982 AMERICA! HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE fOR THE STUDY OP WAR DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECOBDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXAM)RIA, VA. No* 32» Records of the Reich Leader of the SS aad Chief of the German Police (HeiehsMhrer SS und Chef der Deutschen Polizei) 1) THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION (AHA) COMMITTEE FOR THE STUDY OF WAE DOCUMENTS GUIDES TO GERMAN RECORDS MICROFILMED AT ALEXANDRIA, VA* This is part of a series of Guides prepared
    [Show full text]
  • Bavaria + Oktoberfest
    Exclusive Journeys BAVARIA + OKTOBERFEST Berchtesgaden Visit AAA.com/TravelAgent for the AAA Travel Consultant nearest you 17 GERMANY 4 Munich AUSTRIA Salzburg 3 Tegernsee Neuschwanstein Berchtesgaden Join our AAA Host and professional German guides for this once-in-a-lifetime journey... delight in DAY 4 | Travel to Munich the history and beauty of the Bavarian Alps and A guided tour of Neuschwanstein offers fascinating insight into experience Munich at the height of Oktoberfest! King Ludwig II. Also known as the Fairytale King, Ludwig’s love of Wagner’s operas is much in DAY 1 | Welcome to Germany evidence as you explore this From Munich Airport, it’s a magnificent and somewhat INSPIRING unusual castle. Continue to the EXPERIENCES scenic 1-hour drive to beautiful Lake Tegernsee, cradled in the 4-star Pullman Munich Hotel AUTHENTIC Bavarian Alps. You’ll have time before dining at the Augustiner ENCOUNTERS to relax in your room at the 5-star Brau Beer Hall. meals b+d Althoff Seehotel Überfahrt before DAY 5 | Discover Munich ONLY FROM AAA a welcome dinner accompanied Your tour of Old Town includes by fine German wine. meals d • Begin your trip in style... the landmarks that grace the our deluxe hotel on the DAY 2 | Excursion to Salzburg Marienplatz and the imposing shores of Lake Tegernsee Join our guide for a scenic drive Frauenkirche Cathedral. Enjoy a has been welcoming across the border to Austria. On free afternoon and dinner tonight distinguished guests for your tour of Salzburg, you’ll see at the Hofbräuhaus. meals b+d more than a century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kpd and the Nsdap: a Sttjdy of the Relationship Between Political Extremes in Weimar Germany, 1923-1933 by Davis William
    THE KPD AND THE NSDAP: A STTJDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLITICAL EXTREMES IN WEIMAR GERMANY, 1923-1933 BY DAVIS WILLIAM DAYCOCK A thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. The London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London 1980 1 ABSTRACT The German Communist Party's response to the rise of the Nazis was conditioned by its complicated political environment which included the influence of Soviet foreign policy requirements, the party's Marxist-Leninist outlook, its organizational structure and the democratic society of Weimar. Relying on the Communist press and theoretical journals, documentary collections drawn from several German archives, as well as interview material, and Nazi, Communist opposition and Social Democratic sources, this study traces the development of the KPD's tactical orientation towards the Nazis for the period 1923-1933. In so doing it complements the existing literature both by its extension of the chronological scope of enquiry and by its attention to the tactical requirements of the relationship as viewed from the perspective of the KPD. It concludes that for the whole of the period, KPD tactics were ambiguous and reflected the tensions between the various competing factors which shaped the party's policies. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE abbreviations 4 INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER I THE CONSTRAINTS ON CONFLICT 24 CHAPTER II 1923: THE FORMATIVE YEAR 67 CHAPTER III VARIATIONS ON THE SCHLAGETER THEME: THE CONTINUITIES IN COMMUNIST POLICY 1924-1928 124 CHAPTER IV COMMUNIST TACTICS AND THE NAZI ADVANCE, 1928-1932: THE RESPONSE TO NEW THREATS 166 CHAPTER V COMMUNIST TACTICS, 1928-1932: THE RESPONSE TO NEW OPPORTUNITIES 223 CHAPTER VI FLUCTUATIONS IN COMMUNIST TACTICS DURING 1932: DOUBTS IN THE ELEVENTH HOUR 273 CONCLUSIONS 307 APPENDIX I VOTING ALIGNMENTS IN THE REICHSTAG 1924-1932 333 APPENDIX II INTERVIEWS 335 BIBLIOGRAPHY 341 4 ABBREVIATIONS 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Lublin Ghetto
    Coordinates: 51°15′11″N 22°34′18″E Lublin Ghetto The Lublin Ghetto was a World War II ghetto created by Lublin Ghetto Nazi Germany in the city of Lublin on the territory of General Government in occupied Poland.[1] The ghetto inmates were mostly Polish Jews, although a number of Roma were also brought in.[2] Set up in March 1941, the Lublin Ghetto was one of the first Nazi-era ghettos slated for liquidation during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust in occupied Poland.[3] Between mid-March and mid-April 1942 over 30,000 Jews were delivered to their deaths in cattle trucks at the Bełżec extermination camp and additional 4,000 at Majdanek.[1][4] Two German soldiers in the Lublin Ghetto, May 1941 Contents Also known as German: Ghetto Lublin or Lublin Reservat History Liquidation of the Ghetto Location Lublin, German-occupied Poland See also Incident type Imprisonment, forced labor, References starvation, exile External links Organizations Nazi SS Camp deportations to Belzec extermination camp and Majdanek History Victims 34,000 Polish Jews Already in 1939–40, before the ghetto was officially pronounced, the SS and Police Leader Odilo Globocnik (the SS district commander who also ran the Jewish reservation), began to relocate the Lublin Jews further away from his staff headquarters at Spokojna Street,[5] and into a new city zone set up for this purpose. Meanwhile, the first 10,000 Jews had been expelled from Lublin to the rural surroundings of the city beginning in early March.[6] The Ghetto, referred to as the Jewish quarter (or Wohngebiet der Juden), was formally opened a year later on 24 March 1941.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 09/28/2021 02:47:47AM Via Free Access
    3 Lands of Unkultur: mass violence, corpses, and the Nazi imagination of the East Michael McConnell On 1 June 1943 Herr Lange, a political advisor in the civilian administration of Generalkommissariat Weissruthenia, delivered a report regarding a recent Bandenaktion, or anti-partisan operation, to his superiors in Minsk.1 He noted that during a punishment action in the district of Borrisow, German troops and their local collaborators had herded the inhabitants into a large barn. Once inside they were shot and the building was then set on fire. However, it only partially burned and when Lange visited the scene a few days later he found the unburned bodies of the victims still piled inside the half-ruined structure. Wild animals had dragged some of the corpses into the village streets and surrounding fields, and mutilated bodies were scattered over the landscape. Commenting further on the poor performance of the troops, upon later investigation he discovered some of the victims were merely wounded in the shooting. Despite their injuries these survivors had managed to drag themselves out from under the bodies of their neighbours and were later taken to a local hospital, where they told others about the atrocity.2 The report was not a protest against the brutality visited on the rural inhabitants of a Belarusian village. On the contrary, it simply assessed the operation and offered insights into what aspects needed to be corrected in future missions. Lange was undoubtedly repulsed by what he saw, and his superiors themselves noted in the transcription of the meeting that ‘The verbal report from Michael McConnell - 9781526125002 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/28/2021 02:47:47AM via free access DHR.indb 69 5/15/2014 12:51:08 PM 70 Michael McConnell Political Advisor Lange concerning an incident during a recent anti-partisan operation is hardly pleasant [wenig erfreulich]’.
    [Show full text]
  • THE RISE of the FOURTH REICH Escape the Disgrace of Deposition Or Capitulation—Choose Death.” He Or- Dered That Their Bodies Be Burned Immediately
    T H E S EC R ET SO C I ET I E S T H AT TH RE AT EN TO TAK E OV ER AMER I C A JIM MARRS This book is dedicated to my father, my uncles, and all the Allied soldiers who sacrificed so willingly to serve their country in World War II. They deserve better. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 The Escape of Adolf Hitler 2 A Definition of Terms 5 Communism versus National Socialism 8 PART ONE THE HIDDEN HISTORY OF THE THIRD REICH 1. A New Reich Begins 19 2. The Strange Case of Rudolf Hess 36 3. Nazi Wonder Weapons 50 4. A Treasure Trove 92 5. The Writing on the Wall 106 PART TWO THE REICH CONSOLIDATES 6. The Ratlines 125 7. Project Paperclip and the Space Race 149 8. Nazi Mind Control 178 vi CONTENTS 9. Business as Usual 204 10. Kennedy and the Nazis 220 PART THREE THE REICH ASCENDANT 11. Rebuilding the Reich, American-Style 235 12. Guns, Drugs, and Eugenics 262 13. Religion 286 14. Education 296 15. Psychology and Public Control 321 16. Propaganda 343 EPILOGUE 361 SOURCES 377 INDEX 413 Acknowledgments About the Author Other Books by Jim Marrs Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher INTRODUCTION ADOLF HIT LER’S THI R D REICH EN DED I N BER LI N ON APR I L 30, 1945. Thunder reverberated from a storm of Rus sian artillery that was bom- barding the ruined capital. The day before, along with the incoming shells, came particularly bad news for the fuehrer, who by this late date in World War II was confined to his underground bunker beneath the Reich chan- cellery.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronology Evian Conference
    Fundamental Rights and Holocaust remembrance Chronology 7 April 1933 Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service The admission of lawyers of “non-Aryan” descent to the Bar is prohibited 8 May 1934 Reich Escape Tax is amended September 1935 Reich Citizenship Law and Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor (Nuremberg Laws) March 1938 Nazi Germany annexes Austria, pogroms in Vienna April 1938 Decree on the Registration of Jewish Property 20 May 1938 The Nuremberg Laws are implemented in Austria June 1938 Jewish businesses registered since April are marked June 1938 “Operation June” – Mass arrests of Jews and so-called “work-shy people”; deportation to concentration camps 6-15 July 1938 Evian Conference 3 August 1938 Session of the new Intergovernmental Committee in London (efforts are sabotaged by the German authorities) August 1938 The Central Office for Jewish Emigration is founded by Adolf Eichmann in Vienna October 1938 17,000 Polish-Born Jews are expelled from Germany to Poland November 1938 Pogroms (so-called Crystal night or Night of the Broken Glass) Decree for the Elimination of Jews from German Economic Life Atonement Tax on the Jews of German Nationality December 1938 Decree on the Utilization of Jewish Property (“Aryanization” of all Jewish businesses) February 1939 Limited Refugee bill proposed in US Congress (after several months of struggle defeated) May 1939 British government restricts immigration into Palestine September 1939 “Nisko Plan”: Until April 1940, the German Reich deports more than 95,000 Jews to the Lublin region. Many of the Jews in the so-called “Jewish reservation” die of starvation and diseases.
    [Show full text]