The Fourth Reich Gavriel D. Rosenfeld Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49749-7 — The Fourth Reich Gavriel D. Rosenfeld Index More Information

INDEX

Achenbach, Ernst, 126–127, 329, 331 Baldwin, James, 15, 182, 186, Adenauer, Konrad, 6, 12, 100–101, 344–345, 388 107–108, 116, 121–122, 124, 128, Barbie, Klaus, 83–85, 87, 146, 299, 130–132, 135–156, 160–161, 164, 318–319, 372, 374, 382, 384, 386 168–169, 175, 201–204, 209, 250, Benford, Timothy B., 219, 228, 352, 299, 302, 323–324, 326–340, 373, 354, 372 376, 380, 387 Berlin Express, 94–96, 321 African-Americans Berlusconi, Silvio, 280 racism against, 171–172, 179, Bernhard, Georg, 19–20, 34–36, 303, 181–182, 185, 231 306–308, 372, 385, 390 Allen, Charles, 166–167 Best, Werner, 127, 329, 332–334, 354, alt-right, 4 367, 378 American Nazi Party (ANP), 17, Biddiscombe, Perry, 65, 72, 75, 87, 179–180, 196, 207, 293, 344, 388 313–316, 318–320, 372 Andreas-Friedrich, Ruth, 44–45, Black Front, 39–42, 103, 307, 322, 386 309, 371 Black nationalists, 179, 185 antisemitism, 38, 116, 153, 158–159, Book of Daniel, 28–30, 299, 305–306, 162, 169, 171, 179, 181, 238, 324, 345–347, 350, 381, 383, 386, 265–266, 307 388, 390 Apocalypse Watch, 271–273, 365 Bormann, Martin, 67, 77, 82, 123, Argentina, 48, 159, 191, 193–196, 192–194, 196–199, 209, 216–217, 199–203, 210, 217, 244, 220–222, 224, 230, 271, 348–349, 290–291, 346–350, 372, 374, 351, 353–354, 375, 383, 388 379 Bormann Receipt, The, 235 Axmann Agenda, The, 214 Boys from Brazil, The, 15, 217–218, Axmann, Artur, 16, 67, 76–79, 83, 123, 229–230, 232–233, 235, 238, 289, 125, 221, 230, 299, 316–317, 352, 381, See Levin, Ira 352–353, 385, 388 Brandenburg, 271–273, 364–365

393 / Index

Brandt, Willy, 151, 178, 207, 209–210, Day after Tomorrow, The, 271–273, 366 249, 309 De Gaulle, Charles, 101, 183, 322 Brown, H. Rap, 15, 181 Debray, Régis, 15, 183 Bruderschaft, 115, 124, 272 Delmer, Sefton, 59, 109, 120, 129, 135, Brussell, Mae, 185, 345, 374 199, 312, 323, 327, 331, 371 Budapest Protocol, The, 289 denaziﬁcation, 50, 58, 70, 81–82, 84, 86, Bundestag, 101–102, 110, 112–113, 102, 108, 110, 113, 116, 119, 123, 128, 151, 160, 178, 324, 127, 131, 138, 153, 176, 200, 207, 331–332, 334 322, 332–333 Der Weg (The Path), 193, 200–203, 291, Canceled Accounts, 209, 220–222, 224, 347, 349, 383 230, 351, 377 Deuel, Wallace, 47, 50, 310–311 Captain America, 15, 214–215, 352, 390 Deutsche Revolution, 16, 82–88, 114, Captain Britain, 214, 226, 353 291, 318, 372 CBS Radio Mystery Theater, 217 Deutsches Kolleg (DK), 12, 242, 260, Chamberlin, William Henry, 23, 160, 264–268, 270, 362 169–170, 339, 341–342, 374 Doenitz, Karl, 19, 58, 70, 117, 253, 361 Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 58, Donovan, William, 50, 88, 311 99, 120–121, 127, 130–131, 138, Dorls, Fritz, 114, 119, 173, 325, 328 143, 148, 151–153, 155, 160, Dornberg, John, 165–168, 194, 340, 175–176, 178, 242, 245, 332 347, 375 CIA, 185, 214, 226–227, 231, 236 Duke, Madelaine, 209, 224, 351, Civil Rights Movement, 17, 179, 353, 375 344–345, 372, 381 Clark, Delbert, 109, 320, 323, 374 Eckart, Dietrich, 24, 303 Clay, Lucius, 102, 141, 322 Eichmann, Adolf, 15, 146, 159, 165, cold war, 57, 95, 99, 109, 127, 150, 152, 194, 196, 201–205, 234, 239, 291, 155, 169, 172, 174, 186, 194, 200, 347, 350, 388 207, 239, 245, 271, 368 Eisele, Hans, 194, 347 comic books, 2, 15, 192, 205, 208, 214, Eisenhower, Dwight D., 69, 132, 161, 229, 286, 290, 294 171–172, 314–315 Communist Party of Germany (KPD), 58 Ellersiek, Kurt, 83–85 Cornered, 95 End of the Fourth Reich, The, 209, Counterblast, 93, 96, 320 222, 386 Counterfactual history, 8–9, 13, 71, 86, Erdstein, Erich, 197–199, 230–231, 107, 138, 140–143, 145, 149, 348–349, 354, 375 154–155, 203–204 European Union (EU), 10, 15, 60, Counterintelligence Corps (CIC), 84, 241–242, 274–276, 278–279, 282, 86–87, 104, 221, 223–224, 319 284, 286, 289, 293, 366–367, Court of Honor, 216, 221, 223, 236, 369–370 238, 352, 389 Evans, Richard, 5, 284, 299, 301, Craig, William, 209–210, 249, 368, 375 351–352, 374 Croesus Conspiracy, The, 211, 225–228, Fadiman Jr., Edwin, 217, 226–227, 233, 237, 352, 388 352, 375

394 / Index

Farago, Ladislas, 196–199, 229, Gardner, John, 216, 227, 229, 232, 348–349, 354, 375 352–353, 355, 357, 376 Feltri, Vittorio and Gennaro Sangiuliano, Garrison, Jim, 185, 345 280, 283–284 Gauleiter Conspiracy, 12, 17, 123, 125, financial crash of 2008, 242, 278, 128, 130, 291 289 Gaupp, Friedrich, 60–61, 312, 376 finest hour, the, 227, 232, 353 Gericke, Bernhard, 83–85, 114 First Sacrifice, The, 271–273, 365 German Bloc (DB), 102 Flesh Feast, 217, 222–223 German College. See Deutsches Folsom, Allan, 271–273, 365–366 Kolleg (DK) Forsyth, Frederick, 15, 211–212, 224, German Community (DG), 112 229–230, 232, 236, 238, 281, 351, German Conservative – German Right 353–356, 368, 376 Party (DKP-DRP), 102, 113, 114 Fourth Reich German Democratic Republic (East aestheticization of, 15, 17, 189–190, Germany), 57, 65, 98, 110, 121, 205, 220, 243, 294 136, 152, 154, 161, 168–169, 177, as symbol, 5 200, 207, 241, 247, 252, 255, 258, commercialization of, 237–238, 240 265, 332, 339, 387 fictionalization of, 191–192, 205 German Party (DP), 113, 120–121, flag of, 263 127–128, 131, 133, 150, 330 future of, 295 German Reich Party (DRP), 112–113, in Arab–Israeli conflict, 288 120, 128, 131, 162, 173, 177, 201, in Book of Daniel, 28 322, 325, 330, 342–343 lack of research on, 4 Germany, Federal Republic of normalization of, 15–16, 244, 286 creation of, 65 symbolic inflation of, 188 reunification of, 7, 161, 241–242, universalization of, 3, 15, 17, 92, 159, 245–248, 250–251, 256, 260, 275, 179, 186, 188–189, 220, 240, 338, 359 286, 294 “success story” narrative, 3, 6–8, Fourth Reich, The, 211 10–11, 13–14, 156, 300 France, 22, 30, 35, 56–57, 60, 68, 72, Gifford, Thomas, 211, 228, 271–273, 74–75, 79, 94–97, 101, 126, 129, 352–354, 365, 377 135–137, 151, 178, 183, 196, 243, Gilda, 95–96 246, 248–249, 263, 272, 275–278, Globke, Hans, 135, 161, 164, 166 307, 309, 314, 319, 321–322, 332, Goebbels, Joseph, 24, 43, 48, 67–68, 70, 349, 359 123, 131, 225, 304, 308, 314, 325, Free Democratic Party (FDP), 102, 110, 352, 355, 381 126–128, 130–131, 133, 143, 150, Goering, Hermann, 42, 44, 48, 216, 225, 152, 175, 178, 291, 301, 328–331, 308–309, 312, 352, 383 373, 379 Goering Testament, The, 216 Frei, Norbert, 140, 142, 323–324, Greatest American Hero, 214, 229 326–334, 376 Greece, 15, 17, 28–29, 92, 188, 275, Fritsch, Eberhard, 200–201, 203, 278–281, 283, 293, 346, 367 349–350 Greene, Harris, 209, 222, 224, 230, Frozen Dead, The, 209, 223 351–353, 377

395 / Index

Habe, Hans, 133, 331, 377 Jackson, Jesse, 204, 242–243, 344–345, Hale, Martin, 211, 221, 223, 355, 358, 388 351–353, 377 Jews, 16, 19, 24, 28–29, 35–39, 41, 43, Hall, Adam, 22, 189, 210, 232, 234–235, 47, 49, 54, 58, 67, 102, 110–111, 351, 377 114, 126, 129, 133, 153, 158–159, Hartrich, Edwin, 244, 358, 378 162–164, 170–173, 179, 181, 183, Hedler, Wolfgang, 113, 324 186, 194, 196, 198, 200–202, 204, Heimhardt, Hermann, 106, 117, 326 209, 220, 224, 226–227, 250, 253, Heusinger, Adolf, 166–167, 341, 371 260, 265, 277, 288, 291, 297–298, Higgins, Jack, 216, 227, 229, 271–273, 307–310, 322–325, 331, 335–336, 351, 353, 379 340–343, 348, 353, 355, 360, Himmler, Heinrich, 48, 66, 70, 314 370–371, 382–383 Hirsch, Kurt, 176–177 Joachim of Fiore, 21, 23, 309, 311, 333, Hitler, Adolf, 31, 176, 178, 183, 336–337, 339 192 Johnson, Lyndon, 183–184, 186, 240, Hitler Wave, 206 314, 337, 374 in ﬁction, 1, 38, 49–50, 206, 208, 216, 221, 238, 272–273 Kabus, Siegfried, 82, 318 views of Third Reich, 24, 26–28 Kaiser, Jakob, 99, 155 Hitler Youth (HJ), 12, 16, 27, 67, 76–79, Kaiserreich, 21–23, 306, 335, 337, 82, 85, 102, 125, 153, 180, 251, 390–391 256, 291, 313, 317–318, 386 Kaplan, Andrew, 213, 228, 297, 336, Holcroft Covenant, The, 15, 191, 211, 344, 352–354, 380, 388 213, 225–227, 229, 231, 233, 236, Kennedy, John F., 184–186, 356 239, 271, 346, 352, 357, 382, See Kiesinger, Kurt Georg, 175, Ludlum, Robert 177–178, 343 Holocaust, 8, 58, 113, 116, 153, 173, King Jr., Martin Luther, 179, 185, 243 195, 201, 204–205, 208–209, 211, Kirkpatrick, Ivone, 128, 142, 234, 214, 222, 224, 227, 246, 259–260, 334, 380 265–266, 280, 289, 301–302, 328, Klemperer, Victor, 44, 97–98, 309, 335, 338, 349, 351, 363, 367, 373, 321, 380 377–378, 381–383 Koch-Weser, Erich, 60, 312, 381 Holocaust denial, 252, 266, 268 Kohl, Helmut, 242, 245, 249, 275–277, Holy Roman Empire, 21–23, 30, 33–34, 292, 358–360 41, 255, 259, 277, 305–306 Kraft, Waldemar, 135, 149, 334 Horne, Alistair, 135, 329, 331–332, 379 Kühnen, Michael, 12, 251, 254–256, Hour of the Assassins, 213, 225–228, 258, 264, 269, 291, 351, 230, 352, 380 361–362, 381 Hunter, Jack, 216, 224, 236, 352–353, Kunstler, William, 182–183, 344 366, 379 Language of the Fourth Reich (LQI), Iraq, 65, 71, 73, 75, 194, 313, 315, 97–98 372, 383 League of German Expellees and Those Iron Sky, 290 Deprived of Rights (BHE), 112,

396 / Index

119–120, 127–128, 131, 133, 149, Mission Impossible, 15, 209, 211, 223, 324, 330, 334 229, 237 Lebor, Adam, 289 Mitelberg, Louis, 136–137, 332, 384 Leipelt, Hans, 45, 310 Moeller van den Bruck, Arthur, 23–25, Lessner, Erwin, 1–2, 50–51, 53–54, 298, 31, 34, 41 311, 381 Montagu, Ivor, 176, 342–343, 384 Levin, Ira, 15, 217–218, 224, 229, 232, Mossad, 159, 194, 222, 224, 347 238, 289, 310, 352–353, 381 Muhlen, Norbert, 133–134, 169, 324, Loewenstein, Hubertus zu, 34, 41 331, 341–342, 375, 384 Long, Wellington, 176 Muller, Robert, 216, 224, 234 Lübbe, Hermann, 140–141, 144, 333, 382 National Democratic Party (NDP), Ludendorff, Erich, 24–25 102, 113 Ludlum, Robert, 15, 191, 211, 213, 227, National Democratic Party (NPD), 12, 229–230, 236, 238–239, 271–273, 17, 158–159, 173–178, 180, 190, 346, 352–356, 365–366, 382 196, 207, 222–223, 233–234, 239, 242, 245, 250, 252, 254, 260, Mahler, Horst, 260, 264–269, 291, 266–269, 291, 302, 342–343, 355, 362–364, 375, 383, 388 361, 364, 390 Man from U.N.C.L.E., The, 15, 211, NATO, 157, 166–167, 174, 178, 209, 217, 221, 223, 229, 236–237 275, 289, 323, 336, 360, 380, 385 Mann, Heinrich, 35, 47, 310, 324, Naumann, Werner, 12, 67, 77, 83, 357, 377 123–131, 134–135, 138, 141–143, Mann, Thomas, 110 146, 149–150, 156, 193, 291–292, Mannix, 211, 229 299, 301–302, 326, 328–330, 334, McCloy, John, 121, 327 342, 371, 384, 387, 389 Meade, Glenn, 271–273 Nazi diaspora, 192–193, 195, 204, 209 Meenen, Uwe, 260, 265–267, 269 Nazi Party (NSDAP), 24–25, 39, 63, 71, Melchior, Ib, 216–217, 223–224, 272, 73, 101, 113–114, 116–117, 119, 352–353, 383 121, 123–124, 126, 135, 146–148, Memory 153, 175–176, 254–255, 308, of Nazism, 14, 16, 107, 140, 143, 186, 342, 361 192, 204, 220, 222, 239, 287 neo-Nazi skinheads, 12, 250, 272 Mengele, Josef, 195–196, 198, 217–218, New Avengers, The, 217, 222, 229 220–221, 225, 230–231, 348–349, New Left, 173, 175, 264 354, 385 New Right, 12, 251–252, 260, 264, Merkel, Angela, 242, 270, 277, 279–283, 270, 291 367–368 Night Conspirators, The, 216, 224, 234 Meskil, Paul, 166, 340, 383 Nixon, Richard, 17, 179, 182–184, Middelhauve, Friedrich, 126–127, 301, 207, 228, 240, 243, 293, 354, 329, 331, 373 377 Middleton, Drew, 70, 109, 120, 160, No Earth for Foxes, 209, 220–223, 312, 314, 321, 323, 327, 330, 351, 385 339, 383 Norden, Albert, 168

397 / Index

Notorious, 95–96 Red Army Faction (RAF), 207, 221, Nuremberg Trials, 42, 60, 81, 127, 196 223–224, 226, 247, 260 Red Skull, 214–215, 226, 352 O’Brien, Conor Cruise, 241, 246–248, Reed, Douglas, 40–41, 307–308, 386 250, 359–360 Reich O’Brine, Manning, 209, 223, Fifth, 62–64 351–353, 385 First, 21 Oberländer, Theodor, 135, 161, 164, in Middle Ages, 21 166, 340–341 in nineteenth century, 21 Oberlercher, Reinhold, 260–267, 291, origins of the term, 21 362–363, 365 second, 21, 277 ODESSA, 195–196, 199, 209, 213, 220, survival past 1945, 117, 252–253, 222, 224–226 255, 264 Odessa File, The, 15, 211–212, 220, 222, Third, 117 224, 229–230, 232–233, 235–238, Reich Citizens’ Movement (RBB), 12, 281, 357, 376, See Forsyth, 242, 268–269, 291, 364 Frederick Reichswehr, 43 Operation Nursery, 76–78, 80, 85, 105, Remer, Otto Ernst, 114–118, 120, 122, 224, 292, 316, 353 134, 142, 149, 173, 325–328 Operation Selection Board, 76, 82–83, renaziﬁcation, 12, 99, 106–111, 123, 86–88, 94, 105, 114, 130, 292, 131, 133, 135–137, 155–156, 158, 318–320, 372 160, 162, 164–165, 168, Operation Terminus, 124, 128, 130, 292 323–324, 334 Republicans (Republikaner), 245, 250, Patriotic Europeans against the 267–268 Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA), Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 48, 178 270, 291 Richter, Franz (Fritz Rößler), 113–114, Patterson, Harry, 209, 216, 226, 117, 194, 325, 337, 347, 373, 376 351–352, 385 Riess, Curt, 48–49, 310, 386 Peron, Juan, 193, 200, 349 Rockwell, George Lincoln, 179–180, Pettit, Mike, 214, 230, 352, 385 196, 207–208, 344, 351, 354, 388 Phantom Victory, 1, 50, 53–54, 298, Roeder, Manfred, 12, 251–255, 264, 311, 381 269, 291, 351, 361, 386 Prittie, Terence, 169–170, 317, 334, Röhm, Ernst, 25, 42, 255 341–342, 348, 385 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 38, 69, 310, 315 Prützmann, Hans-Adolf, 66, 70 Rudel, Hans-Ulrich, 119, 125, 131, Putin, Vladimir, 285, 287, 289, 365 193, 201 Russell, Lord, 135, 176–177, 249, 304, Quiller Memorandum, The, vii, 210, 331, 343, 360, 381, 386 220, 223, 229, 232–237, 351, 355–357 Saña, Heleno, 247–248, 359, 387 Sander, Hans-Dietrich, 12, 256–260, Ray, David, 209, 347, 352, 386 262, 264, 266, 269, 291, 360, Reading, Brian, 276–277, 366–367, 386 362–363, 382, 387 Reagan, Ronald, 239, 243, 245, 358 Sassen, Willem, 201–203

398 / Index

Schacht, Hjalmar, 81, 125, 309, 317, Soviet Union, 43, 57–58, 60, 68, 72–75, 77, 324 84–88, 95–98, 101, 108, 120–121, Schmid, Carlo, 99 132, 148, 152, 154–155, 161, 166, Schmidt, Helmut, 6, 305, 333, 366, 172, 174, 178, 186, 193–194, 209, 387, 390 211, 214, 221, 238–239, 241, Schroeder, Gerhard, 242, 278, 323, 367, 245–246, 257, 259–260, 275, 315, 381, 390 318–319, 321, 360 Schumacher, Kurt, 144–145, 150–155, Staatsbriefe, 12, 256–262, 264, 291, 337–338, 373, 375–376 362–363, See Sander, Hans-Dietrich Schützstaffel (SS), 12, 16, 27, 42, 53, Stalin, Joseph, 8, 74, 98, 154, 301, 315, 66–68, 71, 76, 82–85, 87, 102, 338, 381 114–115, 123, 125, 127, 135–136, Stanford, Max, 158–159, 181, 344 146, 152–153, 159, 162, 192, 196, Stangl, Franz, 194, 196, 198, 347, 388 199, 202, 206, 211–212, 214, Stein, Ben, 93, 211, 228, 352–354, 388 216–217, 219–222, 237, 290, 313, Sternberger, Dolf, 62–64, 312, 388 318–319, 335, 347, 355–356, Stevenson, William, 197–199, 327, 348, 381, 386 353, 388 Schwarz, Hans-Peter, 10, 152, 299–302, Stranger, The, 90–94, 96, 113, 320 338, 387 Strasbourg Legacy, The, 209–210, Search for the Evil One, The, 217, 222, 220–221, 233, 237, 351, 374 237, 357 Strasser, Gregor, 40, 103 Seebohm, Hans-Christoph, 99–100, 135, Strasser, Otto, 24, 39–42, 102–104, 114, 161, 321 304, 307–308, 322–323, 386, 388 Shirer, William, 109, 165, 167–168, 323, swastika wave, 12, 15, 17, 158–159, 340, 386, 388 163–165, 168–170, 172, 176, 190, Skorzeny, Otto, 67, 125, 193, 196 205, 239, 293, 340 Sleeper Agent, 216, 220–222, 224, synagogues, 162–163, 170–171, 360 352, 383 Snowbound, 92–94, 96, 320 Taylor, Geoff, 87, 216, 223, 313, 317, Social Democratic Party (SPD), 25–26, 319, 352, 389 34–35, 99–100, 103, 121, 130, Testament of Caspar Schultz, The, 209, 144–145, 147, 150–155, 164, 175, 225, 227, 351, 379 178, 242, 245, 247, 304, 327, Tetens, T. H., 132–133, 165–167, 194, 338, 349 331, 340, 347, 350, 389 Socialist Reich Party (SRP), 12, 17, 106, They Saved Hitler’s Brain, 217, 222, 352 114–126, 129, 131–133, 135, 138, Third Reich 141–143, 146–147, 149–150, 156, between 1918 and 1933, 23–25, 27 173, 175–177, 193–194, 201, 252, origins of the term, 20 291–292, 302, 318, 323, 325–328, Third World War, 46, 50, 52 334, 342, 373, 377, 390 Thunder Point, 271, 273, 365–366 Society for the Prevention of World War Tin Cravat, The, 216, 221, 224, 352, 379 III, 53, 71, 109, 112, 129, 165, 167, Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 2, 89, 123, 250, 177, 193, 353 298, 320, 328, 389 Sonderweg, 7, 178, 277 Trial of Adolf Hitler, The, 217, 233, South Africa, 15, 243, 289, 293, 358 352, 389

399 / Index

Trump, Donald, 4, 10, 15, 285–288, Watchdogs of Abaddon, The, 217, 369 220–223, 233, 236, 272, 352, Tsipras, Alex, 280, 283, 367 356, 383 Watergate scandal, 15, 159, 179, 183–184, unification, 10, 12, 15, 17, 32, 155, 190, 227–228, 231, 240, 293, 354 241–242, 246–247, 249, 258, 261, Wehrmacht, 1–2, 12, 16, 44, 50, 72, 83, 265, 267, 275, 284, 291–292, 343 85, 108, 114–115, 119, 124, 136, unification of Germany. See Germany, 180, 192, 251, 283, 291, 361 Federal Republic of, reunification of Welles, Orson, 90–92, 320, 383 Werewolf insurgency, 12, 16, 64–65, Valhalla Exchange, The, 216, 222, 229, 67–79, 81–82, 123, 216, 219–220, 236, 352, 354, 385 223, 225, 227, 237–238, 291, Van Emsen, Kurt, 31–33, 306, 389 313–314, 338, 352, 372, 376 Van Rjndt, Philippe, 217, 352 Werewolf Trace, The, 216 Vansittart, Robert, 50, 97, 311, 321 Who Will Watch the Watchers?, 217, Vergangenheitsbewältigung, 14, 144. See 225–227, 233, 352, 375 Memory of Nazism Wiesenthal, Simon, 195–196, 198–200, Vietnam, 15, 17, 159, 175, 179, 181, 204, 224, 230–231, 347–350, 183–184, 186–187, 190, 227, 231, 354, 391 240, 253, 293, 345, 379, 388 Wind Chill Factor, The, 211, 225–226, Voigt, Udo, 267–269 228–229, 233, 237, 271, 352, 354, Von Leers, Johann, 125, 194, 201, 253, 357, 377 347, 349–350, 375 Wirmer, Josef, 263, 270 Von Thadden, Adolf, 102, 173–174, Wonder Woman, 15, 217, 229 176–177, 343 Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, 211, Yugoslav Civil War, 10, 275 229, 236 Zind, Ludwig, 162, 169, 194, 347 Washington Heights, 36, 307, 382 Zitzmann, Alfred, 82, 318