The University Community

Patron William J. Clinton President of the United States

Board of Trustees

Glenn B. Anderson, Chair Vinton G. Cerf The Honorable Ray Frank B. Sullivan* Arkansas Virginia LaHood Maryland Illinois Carol A. Padden, Vice Chair Johnnetta B. Cole Ken Levinson California Georgia New York Charles V. Williams Ohio Bill Graham, Secretary Susan J. Dickinson The Honorable Washington Colorado John McCain John T. C. Yeh Arizona Maryland Celia May L. Baldwin Richard A. Dysart California California Nanette Fabray MacDougall** * Emeritus The Honorable Mervin D. Garretson California ** Honorary David E. Bonior Delaware Michigan Robert G. Sanderson* James J. Hicks* Utah Philip W. Bravin Alabama New York David A. Stewart Angela Jorge-Quiñones Michigan Puerto Rico

University Administration

I. King Jordan, President; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Bette Martin, Special Assistant to the President, Institu- Ph.D., University of Tennessee tional Affairs; B.A., M.A., Ohio State University; Ph.D., Union Graduate School Jane K. Fernandes, Provost, B.A., Trinity College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Iowa Fred Weiner, Special Assistant to the President, Planning; B.S., Gallaudet University Paul Kelly, Vice President, Administration and Business; B.A., Babson College; B.S., University of Lowell; M.B.A., Thomas E. Allen, Dean of the Graduate School and Re- Babson College; J.D., George Washington University search; B.A., Kenyon College; Ph.D., University of Minnesota

Lindsay Dunn, Special Assistant to the President, Diversity B. Patrick Cox, Dean of the School of Communication; A.B., and Community Relations; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., George Washington University; M.S., Ph.D., University of New York University Pittsburgh

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John Day, University Librarian; B.A., Indiana University; Carl A. Pramuk, Executive Director of Student Affairs; B.A., M.S., Case Western Reserve University Gallaudet University; M.Ed., American University

Jane Dillehay, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences; Reginald L. Redding, Dean of the College for Continuing B.S., Allegheny College; Ph.D., Carnegie Mellon University Education; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Western Mary- land College; M.A., California State University, Northridge; Astrid Goodstein, Executive Director of Enrollment Ph.D., Gallaudet University Services; B.S., M.A., Gallaudet University Ronald E. Sutcliffe, Dean of the School of Management; Cynthia M. King, Executive Director of Learning Technolo- B.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., University of Maryland gies; B.A., University of Delaware; M.Ed., Western Maryland College; Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Stephen Weiner, Dean of the School of Undergraduate Studies; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University; Ed.D., American William P. McCrone, Dean of the School of Education and University Human Services; B.A., Canisius College; M.A., The Catholic University of America; Ed.D., University of Arizona; J.D., Georgetown School of Law

Administration and Faculty Emeriti

George E. Detmold, Dean Emeritus; A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Eugene McVicker, Professor Emeritus; B.A., Gettysburg Cornell University College; M.Div., Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg; M.A., Columbia University; M.Ph., Ph.D., George Washington Yerker J. Andersson, Professor Emeritus; B.A., Gallaudet University University; M.A., Teachers College, Columbia University; Ph.D., University of Maryland Kathryn P. Meadow-Orlans, Professor Emerita; B.A., Denison University; M.A., University of Chicago; Ph.D., Kurt Beermann, Professor Emeritus; A.B., A.M., Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley New York University Ronald E. Nomeland, Professor Emeritus; B.S., Gallaudet Harry Bornstein, Professor Emeritus; A.B., Rutgers University; M.Ed., University of Maryland; M.A., California University; M.A., Fordham University; Ph.D. American State University, Northridge; Ph.D., Syracuse University University James M. Pickett, Professor Emeritus; A.B., Oberlin R. Orin Cornett, Professor Emeritus; B.S., Oklahoma College; E.T.M. 2/C, U.S. Navy Electronics School; Ph.D., Baptist University; M.S., University of Oklahoma; Ph.D., Brown University University of Texas John S. Schuchman, Professor Emeritus; A.B., Butler Gilbert Eastman, Professor Emeritus; B.A., Gallaudet University, M.A.; Indiana University; J.D., Georgetown University; M.F.A., The Catholic University of America University Law School; Ph.D., Indiana University

J. Philip Goldberg, Professor Emeritus; B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Deborah M. Sonnenstrahl, Professor Emerita; B.A., University of Maryland Gallaudet University; M.A., The Catholic University of America; Ph.D., New York University Virginia Heidinger, Professor Emerita; A.B., B.S., University of Illinois; Ed.D., Teachers College, Columbia Anne Spragins-Harmuth, Professor Emerita; B.A., Agnes University Scott College; M.A., Ph.D., University of South Carolina

Doin Hicks, Professor Emeritus; B.A., Arkansas College; Shirley P. Stein, Professor Emerita; B.A., Hunter College; M.S., Ph.D., University of Arkansas M.A., Columbia University

Will Madsen, Professor Emeritus; B.A., Gallaudet Univer- Louis F. Townsley, Professor Emeritus; B.A., M.A., Univer- sity; M.Ed. Louisiana State University sity of Florida; Ph.D., University of Maryland

Herbert Woofter, Professor Emeritus; B.S., Northwestern University; M.A., Ohio State University

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University Faculty College of Arts and Sciences Patrick J. Brice, Professor of Psychology; B.A., M.A., Ph.D., University of Illinois, Chicago

Donalda Ammons, Professor of Foreign Languages and Lenore Brooks, Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Literatures; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.S., Western Computer Science; B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Tech- Maryland College; Ed.D., Nova University nology; M.A., Boston University

Susan Anthony, Professor of Psychology; A.B., Marywood Marquessa Brown, Associate Professor of Social Work; B.A., College; M.A., Ph.D., Temple University West Virginia State College Institute; M.S.W., Howard University; D.S.W., The Catholic University of America Kathleen Arnos, Professor of Biology; B.A., Western Mary- land College; Ph.D., Medical College of Virginia Susan Burch, Assistant Professor of History and Govern- ment; B.A., Colorado College; M.A., Ph.D., Georgetown Ben Bahan, Associate Professor of Deaf Studies; B.A., University Gallaudet University; M.Ed., Ph.D., Boston University Patricia Lynn Byrd, Professor of English; B.A., M.A., Sharon Barnartt, Professor of Sociology; B.A., Brandeis Southern Methodist University; M.A.T., School for Interna- University; M.A., University of Pittsburgh; Ph.D., University tional Studies; D.A., The Catholic University of America of Chicago John F. Canney, Associate Professor of English; B.A., M.A., Carole Bateman, Assistant Professor of Biology; B.A., University of San Francisco Gallaudet University; M.A., George Washington University John B. Christiansen, Professor of Sociology; B.S., Dirksen H. Bauman, Associate Professor of Deaf Studies; Carroll College; M.A.T., Antioch College; M.A., University B.A., Colorado College; M.A., University of Northern Colo- of Wisconsin; Ph.D., University of California, Riverside rado; Ph.D., State University of New York at Binghamton Carol Cohen, Assistant Professor of Social Work; B.S., Ann Beasley, Assistant Professor of English; B.A., Cornell University; M.A., M.S.W., University of Wisconsin Huntingdon College; M.Ed., Western Maryland College Carolyn Corbett, Associate Professor of Psychology; A.B., Edward Evans Beasley, Professor of Mathematics and Brown University; M.S., San Francisco State University; Computer Science; B.S., U.S. Naval Academy; M.S., Ph.D., M.S., Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University University of Maryland Terry H. Coye, Associate Professor of English; B.A., State Cristina Berdichevsky, Associate Professor of Foreign University of New York, Binghamton; M.A., Gallaudet Languages and Literatures; B.A., Universidad del Salvador; University M.A., McMaster University; Ph.D., Rutgers University Elizabeth Creamer, Instructor of Social Work; B.A., M.S.W., Barry Bergen, Associate Professor of History; B.A., Univer- Gallaudet University sity of Rochester; M.A., Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania Barry A. Crouch, Professor of History; B.A., Western State Julia Bertak, Associate Professor of Family and Consumer College; M.A., University of Wyoming; Ph.D., University of Studies; B.S., M.S., Indiana State University; Ph.D., Univer- New Mexico sity of Maryland Teresa V. Crowe, Assistant Professor of Social Work; Lynne Blennerhassett, Professor of Psychology; B.A., B.S.W., University of Maryland; M.S.W., Gallaudet Univer- University of Connecticut; M.Ed., Ed.D., University of sity; Ph.D., University of Maryland Cincinnati Jane Dillehay, Professor of Biology; B.S., Allegheny College; Marcia Beth Bordman, Professor of English; B.A., University Ph.D., Carnegie-Mellon University of Missouri; M.A., Wayne State University; Ph.D., University of Maryland Beth A. Dobson, Instructor of English; B.S.W., Rochester Institute of Technology; M.S., University of Rochester Lois Bragg, Professor of English; B.A., Pennsylvania State University; M.A., St. Bonaventure University; Ph.D., State Cynthia Edwards, Assistant Professor of English; B.S., University of New York, Buffalo State University of New York, Geneseo; M.A., Ed.S., Gallau- det University Derek C. Braun, Assistant Professor of Biology; B.A., Gallaudet University

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Howard L. Egan, Professor of Mathematics and Computer George E. Ivey, Associate Professor of Mathematics and Science; B.A., M.A., Ph.D., Washington University Computer Science; B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology; Ph.D., University of Florida Nefitiri Fellows, Instructor of English; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.S., Western Maryland College-Westminster Tonya Johnson, Associate Professor of English; B.A., Oral Roberts University; M.A., University of Nebraska; Ph.D., Stephen Fox, Associate Professor of English; B.A., Duke Louisiana State University University; M.A., Ph.D., Emory University Paul Johnston, Associate Professor of Art; B.F.A., Rochester Carole N. Frankel, Associate Professor of Foreign Languages Institute of Technology; M.S., Ph.D., Pennsylvania State and Literatures; B.A., M.A., University of Pennsylvania University

Dennis Galvan, Associate Professor of Psychology; A.B., I. King Jordan, Professor of Psychology; B.A., Gallaudet University of California, Davis; M.A., Ph.D., University of University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Tennessee California, Berkeley Catherine E. Kalbacher, Professor of English; B.A., Charles A. Giansanti, Associate Professor of Chemistry; University of Chicago; M.A., Ph.D., University of Michigan B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University Arlene Blumenthal Kelly, Assistant Professor of Deaf Spencer Gibbins, Professor of Psychology; B.S., M.S., Illinois Studies; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University State University; Ph.D., University of Michigan Nancy E. Kensicki, Professor of English; B.A., M.A., Marguerite Glass-Englehart, Assistant Professor of Art; Gallaudet University; D.A., The Catholic University of B.A., Baldwin-Wallace College; M.A., University of Maryland America

Astrid A. Goodstein, Associate Professor of English; B.S., Karen Kimmel, Associate Professor of English; B.A., M.A., M.A., Gallaudet University West Virginia University; Ph.D., State University of New York Harvey Goodstein, Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.S., The Joseph G. Kinner, Associate Professor of History; B.A., Catholic University of America; Ph.D., American University M.A., San Fernando Valley State College; Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles Virginia Gutman, Professor of Psychology; A.B., Stetson University; Ph.D., Duke University Edward L. Krest, Associate Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science; M.A., Duquesne University; M.S., Hood Barbara Hardaway, Professor of English; B.A., American College International College; M.A., Emerson College; Ph.D., Howard University Deborah A. Krichbaum, Associate Professor of Family and Consumer Studies; B.S., M.S., University of Tennessee; Kristen Harmon, Assistant Professor of English; B.A., Ph.D., University of Maryland Culver-Stockton College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Missouri- Columbia Fat C. Lam, Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., George Washing- Rachel M. Hartig, Professor of Foreign Languages and ton University; Ph.D., University of Montana Literatures; B.A., Brooklyn College; M.A., Rutgers University; Ph.D., The Catholic University of America Camilla Lange, Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Western James Edward Haynes, Associate Professor of Philosophy Maryland College and Religion; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Ph.D., Univer- sity of Maryland Irene Leigh, Professor of Psychology; B.S., Northwestern University; M.A., Ph.D., New York University Christopher Heuer, Instructor of English; B.A., M.A., University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Eveline Brenda Lloyd, Professor of Biology; B.A., M.S., Ph.D., Howard University Jane D. Hurst, Professor of Philosophy and Religion; B.A., Smith College; M.A., Ph.D., Temple University Ellen Loughran, Associate Professor of Foreign Languages and Literatures; A.B., Chestnut Hill College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Virginia

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James L. Madachy, Professor of English; B.A., Marshall Janice D. M. Mitchell, Professor of Foreign Languages and University; M.A., Ph.D., Ohio University Literatures; A.B., Lycoming College; M.S., Georgetown University; Ed.D., University of Southern California Mary Malzkuhn, Professor of Government; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Maryland Michael L. Moore, Professor of Chemistry; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.S., Southern Methodist University; Ph.D., Herbert Mapes, Associate Professor of Mathematics and North Texas State University Computer Science; B.A., M.A.T., Gallaudet University Donna Morere, Associate Professor of Psychology; B.S., Harry Markowicz, Associate Professor of English; B.A., M.S., University of South Alabama; M.A., Ph.D., University University of Washington; M.A., Simon Fraser University of Alabama, Birmingham

Bette Jane Martin, Professor of English; B.A., M.A., Ohio Ava Morrow, Assistant Professor of Biology; B.S., Morgan State University; Ph.D., Union Graduate School State University; M.S., Howard University

Eileen Matthews, Assistant Professor of English; B.A., Margaret E. Mullens, Assistant Professor of Foreign M.A., Howard University Languages and Literatures; B.A., Michigan State University; M.A., Ohio State University Deborah Maxwell, Assistant Professor of Psychology; B.A., College of St. Benedict; M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., Jennifer Nelson, Associate Professor of English; B.A., George Washington University George Washington University; M.A., Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley Carolyn McCaskill-Emerson, Assistant Professor of Deaf Studies; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University James Nickerson, Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.S., Gaines N. McMartin, Professor of English; B.A., M.A., University of Tennessee; Ph.D., University of Maryland Michigan State University; Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles Jane Nickerson, Professor of English; B.A., MacMurray College; M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., University of Richard W. Meisegeier, Professor of Sociology and Director Maryland of the Honors Program; B.A., St. Olaf College; M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., University of Maryland Diane O’Connor, Professor of English; B.A., LeMoyne College; M.A., Ph.D., Syracuse University Jack Mika, Assistant Professor of Mathematics; B.S., Bucknell University; M.S., Vanderbilt University Mohammad Ahmad Diab Obiedat, Assistant Professor Mathematics/Computer Science; B.S., M.S., Yarmouk Caroline Miller, Instructor of Biology; B.A., Harvard Univer- University-Jordan; Ph.D., Middle East Technical University sity; M.S., University of Washington Russell C. Olson, Associate Professor of Government; B.A., John Douglas Miller, Professor of English; B.A., M.A., M.A., Georgetown University Sacramento State College; Ph.D., University of California, Davis Kathleen B. Oman, Professor of Family and Consumer Studies; B.S., University of Minnesota; M.S., Stout State Margery Miller, Professor of Psychology; B.A., Elmira University; Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University College; M.A., New York University; M.S., State University of New York, Albany; M.A., Towson State University; Ph.D., Carielyn Palmer, Assistant Professor of English; B.S., Georgetown University University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; M.A., Gallaudet University Michael Miller, Professor of Foreign Languages and Litera- tures; B.A., M.A., University of Delaware; Ph.D., George David W. Pancost, Professor of English; A.B., Wabash Washington University College; A.M., Ph.D., Duke University

William L. Millios, Assistant Professor of Mathematics; David Penna, Associate Professor of Government; B.A., B.S., Gallaudet University; M.S., George Washington Univer- M.A., Duquesne University; J.D., University of Denver sity Cynthia Peters, Associate Professor of English; B.A., M.A., Constantina T. Mitchell, Professor of Foreign Languages Gallaudet University; M.A., University of Maryland; Ph.D., and Literatures; B.A., George Washington University; Licence George Washington University es lettres, M.A., Middlebury Graduate School of French; Ph.D., McGill University

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Pilar Piñar, Assistant Professor of Foreign Languages and Ausma Smits, Assistant Professor of History; B.A., Literatures; B.A., University of Granada (Spain); M.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Georgetown University University of Montana; M.A., Ph.D., University of Arizona David Snyder, Professor of Physics; B.S., Boston College; Ann Powell, Professor of Biology; B.S., Virginia State M.A., M. Phil., Ph.D., Columbia University College; M.S., Ph.D., Howard University Charlene Sorenson, Associate Professor of Chemistry and Janet L. Pray, Professor of Social Work, B.A., Montclair Physics; B.S., St. Andrews Presbyterian College; Ph.D., State College; M.S.W., Smith College; Ph.D., The Graduate University of Tennessee, Knoxville School, The Union Institute Patricia Spencer, Associate Professor of Social Work; B.A., Leslie Rach, Assistant Professor of English; B.A., University Lamar State University; Ed.M., Boston University; Ph.D., of Florida; M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., University of University of Texas, Dallas Maryland Barbara Stock, Assistant Professor of Philosophy; B.S., Margaret Reichard, Assistant Professor of Art; B.A., State University of New York at Geneseo; Ph.D., Syracuse University of Delaware; M.A., University of Michigan University

H. Neil Reynolds, Professor of Psychology; B.S., Tufts Ian Sutherland, Assistant Professor of Foreign Languages University; M.A., Ph.D., Cornell University and Literatures; B.A., Johns Hopkins University; Ph.D., Duke University Robert Rich, Instructor of English; B.A., California State University, Northridge; M.A., Gallaudet University Zoltan Szekely, Assistant Professor of Mathematics/ Computer Science; M.S., Jozsef University-Hungary; M.S., Edith Rikuris, Associate Professor of Biology; B.A., Gallaudet Ph.D., University of South Carolina University; M.S., The Catholic University of America Tania Thomas-Presswood, Associate Professor of Psychol- Buck Rogers, Instructor of Foreign Languages and Litera- ogy; B.A., Long Island University; M.A., Ph.D., Hofstra tures; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., George Mason University University Linda Thompson, Assistant Professor of Foreign Languages Donna F. Ryan, Professor of History; B.A., Wheaton College; and Literatures; B.A., Oswego State University; M.A., M.A., Ph.D., Georgetown University Middlebury College

Tracey D. Salaway, Assistant Professor of Art; B.F.A., M.A.; Walter E. Trafton, Jr., Professor of Chemistry; B.S., Florida Rochester Institute of Technology State University; Ph.D., University of Illinois

Pia Seagrave, Professor of English; B.A., M.A., Eastern Tsui-hsia Irene Tseng, Associate Professor of Mathematics Michigan University; Ph.D., Michigan State University and Computer Science; B.A., Chen Kung University; M.A., M.S., Ohio University Paul Setzer, Associate Professor of Art; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.F.A., George Washington University John V. Van Cleve, Professor of History; B.A., Western State College; M.A., Ph.D., University of California, Irvine Vicki Jo Shank, Associate Professor of Mathematics and Computer Science; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.Ed., West- Florence Vold, Assistant Professor of Mathematics and ern Maryland College; Ph.D., George Mason University Computer Science; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Califor- nia State University, Northridge Martha Sheridan, Assistant Professor of Social Work; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.S.W., University of Maryland; Ph.D., Margaret Weigers, Assistant Professor of Sociology; B.S., Ohio State University Rice University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Michigan

Jean Shickel, Assistant Professor of Mathematics and Mark Weinberg, Associate Professor of Foreign Languages Computer Science; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University and Literatures; C.E.L.G., Universite de Montpellier; B.A., Queens College; M. Phil., Yale University Shirley E. Shultz-Myers, Professor of English; B.A., University of Pittsburgh; M.A., Ph.D., Emory University Mary Weiner, Associate Professor of Psychology; B.A. Lenoir-Rhyne College; M.A., CAGS/Ed.S., Gallaudet Univer- Paige Shumaker, Instructor of English; B.A., M.A., sity; Ph.D., University of Maryland Gallaudet University

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Barbara White, Professor of Social Work; B.A., Gallaudet Valerie Dively, Assistant Professor of ASL, Linguistics, and University; M.S.W., Ph.D., University of Maryland; D.S.W., Interpretation; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., The Catholic University of America Union Institute

Bruce A. White, Professor of English; B.A., Tufts University; Angela V. Farrand, Instructor of Theatre Arts; B.A., M.Ed., M.A., Boston College; Ph.D., University of Maryland Gallaudet University; M.F.A., Arizona State University

Joyce White, Associate Professor of Social Work; M.S.W., James J. Fernandes, Professor of Communication Arts; Virginia Commonwealth University; M.A., University of North B.A., Allegheny College; M.A., Ph.D., University of Michigan Carolina, Chapel Hill; Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University Peter J. Fitzgibbons, Research Scientist, Audiology and Robert L. Williams, Professor of Psychology; B.A., New Speech-Language Pathology; B.S., Tufts University; M.S., Mexico State University; Ph.D., University of Tennessee University of Massachusetts; Ph.D., Northwestern University

Kathleen Wood, Associate Professor of English; B.S., Ball Jeffrey Grandel, Professor of Theatre Arts; B.S., Central State University; M.A., Indiana University; Ph.D., Michigan University; M.F.A., George Washington University Georgetown University Johnston Grindstaff, Assistant Professor of Television, Robert P. Zambrano, Professor of English; B.S., M.S., Photography, and Educational Technology; B.A., M.S., Georgetown University; D.A., The Catholic University of Gallaudet University America Judith E. Harkins, Professor of Communication Arts; B.A., M.Ed., Western Maryland College; M.A., California State University, Northridge; Ph.D., Gallaudet University School of Communication Robert Harrison, Associate Professor of Communication Catherine F. Andersen, Professor of Communication Arts; Arts; B.S., Northwestern University; M.A.C.T., University of B.S., Ohio University; M.S., Hofstra University; Ph.D., Tennessee; Ph.D., Pennsylvania State University Indiana University E. Lynn Jacobowitz, Assistant Professor of ASL, Linguis- Scott J. Bally, Associate Professor of Audiology and Speech- tics, and Interpretation; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.Ed., Language Pathology; B.S., Missouri State University; M.S., University of Maryland Colorado State University; MSW, Gallaudet University; Ph.D., Union Institute Robert E. Johnson, Professor of ASL, Linguistics, and Interpretation; B.A., Stanford University; Ph.D., Washington MJ Bienvenu, Instructor of ASL, Linguistics, and Interpre- State University tation; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University Mike Kemp, Professor of ASL, Linguistics, and Interpreta- Steven Collins, Instructor of ASL, Linguistics, and Interpre- tion; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.Ed., Western Maryland tation; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University College; Ed.D., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Cynthia Compton, Assistant Professor of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology; B.A., Douglass College, Rutgers Scott K. Liddell, Professor of ASL, Linguistics, and Inter- University; M.S., Vanderbilt University pretation; B.S., Weber State College; M.A., Ph.D., University of California, San Diego Willy Conley, Assistant Professor of Theatre Arts; B.S., Rochester Institute of Technology; M.A., Boston University; Ceil Lucas, Professor of ASL, Linguistics, and Interpretation; R.B.P., University of Texas, Galveston; M.F.A., Towson B.A., Whitman College; M.A., University of Texas, Austin; University M.S., Ph.D., Georgetown University

B. Patrick Cox, Professor of Audiology and Speech-Language Jay R. Lucker, Associate Professor of Audiology and Pathology; B.A., George Washington University; M.S., Ph.D., Speech-Language Pathology; B.A., Hunter/Lehman College; University of Pittsburgh M.A., Hunter College; Ed.D., Teachers College-Columbia University N. Brandt Culpepper, Associate Professor of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology; B.S.Ed., M.Ed., University of Donna Kay Maclean, Associate Professor of Television, Georgia; Ph.D., University of Washington Photography, and Educational Technology; B.A., American University; M.F.A., George Washington University

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James Mahshie, Professor of Audiology and Speech-Language School of Education and Human Pathology; B.S., LeMoyne College; M.S., Ph.D., Syracuse University Services

Susan Mather, Associate Professor of ASL, Linguistics, and Thomas E. Allen, Professor of Educational Foundations Interpretation; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., and Research; A.B., Kenyon College; Ph.D., University of Georgetown University Minnesota

Melanie Metzger, Associate Professor of ASL, Linguistics, Cynthia N. Bailes, Associate Professor of Education; B.A., and Interpretation; B.S., University of Maryland, University Gallaudet University; M.A.T., Augustana College; Ph.D., College; M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., Georgetown University of Maryland University Kathryn A. Baldridge, Associate Professor of Physical Facundo Montenegro, Assistant Professor of Television, Education and Recreation; B.S., Indiana University; M.A., Photography, and Educational Technology; B.A., Brooklyn California State University, Northridge College-CUNY; M.A., M.F.A., University of Iowa Roger Beach, Professor of Counseling; B.A., University of Mary June Moseley, Professor of Audiology and Speech- Northern Colorado; M.S., University of Arizona; Ed.D., Language Pathology; B.S., Phillips University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Maryland Kent State University Jean S. Berube, Assistant Professor of Physical Education William Moses, Professor of Theatre Arts; B.A., St. Vincent and Recreation; B.S., M.S., University of Maryland College; M.A., Ph.D., Kent State University Barbara A. Bodner-Johnson, Professor of Education; B.A., Jane Norman, Associate Professor of Television, Photography, Creighton University; M.A., University of Iowa; Ph.D., and Educational Technology; B.A., Gallaudet University; Syracuse University M.A., New York University; Ph.D., Howard University Barbara A. Brauer, Professor of Counseling; B.A., Oberlin College; M.A., Columbia University; Ph.D., New York Carol Patrie, Professor of ASL, Linguistics, and University Interpretation; B.S., M.S., State University of New York, Geneseo; Ph.D., University of Maryland Andrew Brinks, Assistant Professor of Physical Education and Recreation; B.S., Gallaudet University; M.A., Western Paul Siegel, Professor of Communication Arts; B.A., Univer- Maryland College sity of New Mexico; M.A., University of Wisconsin; Ph.D., Northwestern University Sarah Burton-Doleac, Assistant Professor of Physical Education and Recreation; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.Ed., Muriel Strassler, Assistant Professor of Communication Western Maryland College Arts; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University Howard Busby, Professor of Counseling; B.S., Southern Sarah Taub, Assistant Professor of ASL, Linguistics, and Illinois University; M.S., University of Kansas; M.A., Interpretation; B.A., Williams College; M.A., Ph.D., Univer- California State University; Ph.D., University of Arizona sity of California, Berkeley Robbie Carmichael, Assistant Professor of Physical Judith Termini, Associate Professor of Communication Education and Recreation; B.S., M.A., Gallaudet University Arts; B.S., Pennsylvania State University; M.A., George Washington University Marita Danek, Professor of Counseling; A.B., The Catholic University of America; M.Ed., Ph.D., University of Maryland David Tweedie, Professor of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology; B.S., University of Tennessee; M.A., New York E. Ronald Dreher, Professor of Physical Education and University; Ed.D., University of Georgia Recreation; B.A., Western State College; M.S., Arizona State University; Ph.D., University of Utah Rosemary D. Weller, Professor of Communication Arts; B.A., St. Mary’s College; M.A., The Catholic University of Francis M. Duffy, Professor of Administration and Supervi- America; Ph.D., University of Maryland sion; B.S., Mansfield University; M.Ed., Ph.D., The University of Pittsburgh

Carol Erting, Professor of Education; B.S., M.A., Northwest- ern University; Ph.D., American University

113 The University Community

Barbara Gerner de Garcia, Associate Professor of Educa- Anita Marie Marchitelli, Associate Professor of Physical tional Foundations and Research; B.A., Carnegie-Mellon Education and Recreation; B.S., M.A., University of Maryland; University; Ed.M., Ed.D., Boston University Ed.S., Gallaudet University

Ann E. Graziadei, Associate Professor of Physical Education William J. A. Marshall, Professor of Administration and Recreation; B.S.E., State University of New York, and Supervision; A.B., Stonehill College; M.S., Gallaudet Cortland; M.S., Indiana University; Ed.S., University of University; Ed.D., University of Illinois Georgia; Ph.D., University of Maryland David S. Martin, Professor of Education; B.A., Yale Simon Guteng, Assistant Professor of Education; B.A., M.A., University; Ed.M., C.A.S., Harvard University; Ph.D., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., University of Arizona Boston College

Jan Hafer, Associate Professor of Education; B.A., Shepherd Sandra McLennon, Assistant Professor of Physical College; M.Ed., Western Maryland College; Ed.D., University Education and Recreation; B.S., Gallaudet University; M.Ed., of Maryland Western Maryland College; M.Ed., Temple University

Diane Hottendorf, Professor of Physical Education and William P. McCrone, Professor of Counseling; B.A., Recreation; B.A., California State University; M.S., Ph.D., Canisius College; M.A., The Catholic University of America; University of Southern California Ed.D., University of Arizona; J.D., Georgetown University School of Law Patricia L. Hulsebosch, Associate Professor of Education; B.A., M.A., University of South Florida; Ph.D., University of Donna Mertens, Professor of Educational Foundations and Illinois at Chicago Research; B.A., Thomas Moore College; M.S., Ph.D., University of Kentucky Jay Innes, Associate Professor of Education; B.A., M.Ed., University of Massachusetts; Ph.D., Gallaudet University Robert T. Mobley, Professor of Education; B.A., Southeast- ern College; M.A., Rider College; Ph.D., Gallaudet University Judith L. Johnson, Professor of Education; B.S., Gallaudet Donald F. Moores, Professor of Educational Foundations University; M.A., Eastern Michigan University; Ph.D., and Research; B.A., Amherst College; M.S., Gallaudet Gallaudet University University; M.A., California State University, Northridge; Ph.D., University of Illinois Thomas Jones, Professor of Education; B.A., University of South Florida; M.A., George Peabody College for Teachers; Diane Morton, Associate Professor of Counseling; B.S., Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh M.S., California State University; Ph.D., Center for Psycho- logical Studies Michael A. Karchmer, Professor of Educational Foundations and Research; B.A., Rice University; M.A., Ph.D., Emory Martin Noretsky, Professor of Educational Foundations and University Research; B.A., University of Miami; M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., University of Maryland Cynthia King, Professor of Educational Foundations and Research; B.A., University of Delaware; M.Ed., Western Gina A. Oliva, Professor of Physical Education and Recre- Maryland College; Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana- ation; B.A., Washington College; M.A., Gallaudet University; Champaign Ph.D., University of Maryland

Thomas N. Kluwin, Professor of Educational Foundations Barbara N. Pomeroy, Associate Professor of Physical and Research; B.A., Marquette University; M.A., University Education; B.S., West Chester State College; M.S., Pennsyl- of Wisconsin; Ph.D., Stanford University vania State University

Carol J. LaSasso, Professor of Education; B.S., University Reginald L. Redding, Associate Professor of Education; of Colorado; M.A., University of Denver; Ph.D., University of B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Western Maryland College; Maryland M.A., California State University, Northridge; Ph.D., Gallaudet University Jeffrey Lewis, Professor of Counseling; B.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., New York University Carol Cutler Riddick, Professor of Physical Education and Recreation; B.A., M.S., Florida State University; Ph.D., Richard Lytle, Professor of Education; B.A., University of Pennsylvania State University California, San Diego; M.Ed., Ph.D., University of Maryland

114 The University Community

Roslyn Rosen, Associate Professor of Administration and Vivek Chaudhry, CA, CWA, Associate Professor of Account- Supervision; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University; Ed.D., The ing; B. Commerce, University of Calcutta; M.B.A., University Catholic University of America of New Orleans; M.S., Pennsylvania State University; Ph.D., Temple University Marilyn A. Sass-Lehrer, Professor of Education; B.A., Queens College; M.A., New York University; Ph.D., University Emilia Chukwuma, CPA, Associate Professor of Account- of Maryland ing; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.S., University of Balti- more Anne Simonsen, Professor of Physical Education and Recreation; B.A., University of Iowa; M.A., George Washington John Day, Associate Professor of Business Administration; University; Ph.D., University of Maryland B.A., Indiana University; M.L.S., Case Western Reserve University Allen E. Sussman, Professor of Counseling; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., Ph.D., New York University Patricia Johanson, Professor of Business Administration; B.A., M.A., Brigham Young University; Ph.D., George Wash- Lillian Marie Tompkins, Associate Professor of Education; ington University B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., Gallaudet University Paul Kelly, CPA, Professor of Business Administration; Maria T. Waters, Associate Professor of Physical Education B.S., University of Massachusetts; M.B.A., Babson College; and Recreation; B.S., James Madison University; M.A., B.S., University of Lowell; J.D., George Washington Univer- University of Maryland sity

Stephen Weiner, Assistant Professor of Counseling; B.A., Arthur C. Lee, Assistant Professor of Computer Informa- M.A., Gallaudet University; Ed.D., American University tion Systems; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.S., Johns Hopkins University Francine White, Professor of Counseling; B.A., University of Texas, Austin; M.S., Ed.D., East Texas State University Charles J. Pearce, Professor of Computer Information Systems; B.A., M.A., D.B.A., George Washington University Kathleen Zaccagnini, Associate Professor of Physical Education and Recreation; A.A., Immaculata College; B.A., Khadijat Rashid, Assistant Professor of Economics and University of North Carolina; M.A.T., University of North Finance; B.S., Gallaudet University; M.B.A., University of Carolina Maryland

Frank R. Zieziula, Professor of Counseling; B.A., St. John William P. Sloboda, CDP, CPA, Associate Professor of Fisher College; M.S., State University of New York, Albany; Accounting; B.S., Gallaudet University; M.B.A., George Ph.D., New York University Washington University

Ronald E. Sutcliffe, Professor of Business Administration; B.S., Gallaudet University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Mary- School of Management land

Isaac Agboola, Professor of Computer Information Systems; Qi Wang, Assistant Professor of Computer Information B.S., M.B.A., Gallaudet University; Ph.D., University of Systems; B.A., Yunnan University; M.B.A., Pennsylvania Maryland State University

David F. Armstrong, Associate Professor of Business Marshall E. Wick, Professor of Business Administration; Administration; B.A., Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania B.A., Gallaudet University; M.B.A., University of Toronto; J.D., George Washington University Thomas F. Baldridge, Associate Professor of Business Administration; A.B., Harvard University; M.B.A., J.D., Edward Wilk, CPA, Associate Professor of Accounting; B.S., University of California, Berkeley; M.F.A., University of M.B.A., Gallaudet University Southern California

Stephen Chaikind, Professor of Economics and Fianance; B.B.A., Baruch College; M.A., City College of New York; Ph.D., City University of New York Graduate School and University Center

115 The University Community

The Graduate School and Research Personnel

Thomas E. Allen, Dean, The Graduate School and Research, Anna Hammarskjold Lex, Research Technician, The Professor of Educational Foundations and Research; B.A., Gallaudet Research Institute, The Graduate School and Kenyon College; Ph.D., University of Minnesota Research; B.A., Gallaudet University

Senda Benaissa, Research Associate, Gallaudet Research Wednesday Luria, Coordinator of Prospective Graduate Institute, B.A., George Washington University; M.P.H., Yale Student Services, Office of the Dean, The Graduate School University and Research; B.S., University of Maryland; M.S., Gallaudet University Peck Voon Choo-Kim, Data Processing Specialist, Gallaudet Research Institute; B.A., Gallaudet University Maggie Madeo, Graduate Admissions Specialist

Kevin J. Cole, Research Programmer, Gallaudet Research Stanley M. Matelski, Director, Office of Sponsored Programs; Institute; B.S., American University B.S., M.S., American University; Certified Professional Contracts Manager Dennis B. Cregan, Jr., Electronics/Computer Engineer, The Gallaudet Research Institute, The Graduate School and Kathleen Peoples, Director of Graduate Education, B.S./ Research; B.S., Rochester Institute of Technology B.A., Michigan State University; M.A., Ph.D., University of Michigan Sally Dunn, Administrative Assistant/Coordinator of Special Projects, Office of the Dean, The Graduate School and Russell E. Perkins, Dissemination Specialist, Gallaudet Research Research Institute; B.A., Gallaudet University; M.A., West- ern Maryland College Sue A. Hotto, Survey and Editorial Design Specialist, Gallaudet Research Institute; B.S., State University of New Charles B. Reilly, Research Scientist, Gallaudet Research York, Brockport Institute; B.A., Oberlin College; M.A., University of Maryland

Robert Clover Johnson, Editor, Office of the Dean, The Gail F. Ries, Administrative Assistant, Office of the Dean, Graduate School and Research; B.A., Duke University; M.A., The Graduate School and Research; R.N., Prince George’s University of Virginia Community College

Sheryl C. Johnson, Student Support Services, Office of the Linda C. Stamper, Senior Research Technician, Gallaudet Dean, The Graduate School and Research Research Institute; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University

Michael A. Karchmer, Director of Gallaudet Research Emily S. Summerlot, Grants and Contracts Assistant; B.A., Institute, Professor of Educational Foundations and University of Delaware Research, B.A., Rice University; M.A., Ph.D., Emory Univer- sity Carlene Thumann-Prezioso, Research Associate, Gallaudet Research Institute; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University Christine C.A. Katsapis, Grants and Contracts Specialist, B.A., American University; M.A., Ed. & H.D., George Carol B. Traxler, Research Scientist, Gallaudet Research Washington University Institute; B.A., M.A., University of Wisconsin, Madison; Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles Leonard P. Kelly, Research Scientist, Gallaudet Research Institute; B.A., M.A., Ph.D., The Catholic University of John K. C. Woo, Senior Programmer, Gallaudet Research America Institute; B.A., Gallaudet University

Susan J. King, Coordinator of Research Data Systems, Hank Young, Administrative Assistant, Office of the Dean, Office of the Dean, The Graduate School and Research; B.A., The Graduate School and Research; B.A., Centre College University of Maryland

Kay H. Lam, Research Associate, Gallaudet Research Institute; B.A., M.A., Gallaudet University

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