R O C K D E V E L O P M E N T R E L AT E D TO T H E G E O L O G I C A L C Y C L E

MATERIALS SEDIMENTARY Solidi- Weathering Cemen- Meta- ON THE tation and M E T A M O R P H I C R O C K S MOLTEN fication I G N E O U S R O C K S Erosion DEPOSITS morphism Melting EARTH'S Transport Hardening EXTRUSIVE ROCK Crystalli- contact regional metamorphism zation plutonic rocks dyke rocks extrusive rocks CRUST ROCKS weak strong lava ash metamorphism

GLACIAL ** ** MORAINE TILLITE META-TILLITE DEPOSITS GNEISS M RIVER * ** META- ** DEPOSITS GRAVEL CONGLOMERATE CONGLOMERATE

GLACIOFLUVIAL ) m 2 E QUARTZ- QUARTZITE QUARTZITE m DEPOSITS * N SANDSTONE GRANITE GRANITE O e ( SAND RHYOLITE z T LACUSTRINE i PORPHYRY acid

S ARKOSE ARKOSITE P light acid

e s 0.06

DEPOSITS l D GRANULITE c

i * N t

SOILS r EOLIAN S A a SILT QUARTZ- QUARTZ- L

p GREYWACKE S GNEISS DEPOSITS E PHYLLITE SCHIST AND 0.002 F M GRANO- GRANODIORITE * SLATE N MICA- P PORPHYRY DACITE R PHYLLITE MARINE CLAY dark DIORITE

CLAYSCHIST O SCHIST

ROCKS DEPOSITS H LIME- CALC- LIMERICH MUD LIMESCHIST CALC-SILICATE M

MARL E SCHIST SCHIST GNEISS L SYENITE CARBONEOUS B SYENITE TRACHYTE

LIMESCHIST R PORPHYRY

DEPOSITS LIME A P DOLOMITE MARBLE MARBLE M PEAT BROWN COAL STONE- ANTHRA- SWAMP LIGNITE COAL CITE GRAPHITE ORGANIC MONZONITE MONZONITE LATITE T PORPHYRY RHOMBIC- DEPOSITS BLACK SCHIST GRAPHITE- PORHYRY ORGANIC BLACKSCHIST P MUD (ALUM SCHIST) SCHIST U

F DIORITE

intermediate DIORITE

M intermediate RHYOLITE META-RHYOLITE PORPHYRY ANDESITE light

A B C D acid P F DACITE -DACITE A TRACHYTE META -TRACHYTE GNEISS M LATITE -LATITE G NEPHELINE- PHONOLITE VOLCANIC

LAVA dark SYENITE P DEPOSITS ANDESITE META-ANDESITE E M GREENSTONE M BASALT (GREENSCHIST) AMPHIBOLITE A basic ECLOGITE ESSEXITE

feltspatoidic TEPHRITE ULTRABASIC SERPENTINITIC SERPENTINITE DUNITE P LAVA TALC SCHIST ULTRABASITE GREENSTONE ECLOGITE olcanism ASH TUFF AMPHIBOLITE Igneous rocks Deposits Metamorphic rocks Sedimentary rocks DIABAS V (GREENSCHIST) M GABBRO DOLERITE BASALT P basic ** Y

GNEISS GRANITE basic

light ANORTHO- -GRANO- SITE DIORITE META GNEISS M -SYENITE DEP weathering OS PORPHYR ITS -MONZONITE - erosion cementation S A L transport hardening

IA META-DIORITE dark R E DUNITE H 'S MET E E T T H S PERIDOTITE ULTRABASIC A N T C E M R A A META-GABBRO M O S D PYROXENITE A F N AMPHIBOLITE LAVA R I I E V D M U META-DIABAS ECLOGITE ultrabasic D E S E E E and dyke rocks R X N O T T META-DUNITE A C R C RY META-PERIDOTITE K U-

metamorphism of plutonic SERPENTINITIC The S DUNITE A B SERPENTINITE ULTRABASITE geological TALC SCHIST cycle F SOAPSTONE M MIGMATITE with supply metamorphism from primary magma F I G N - C R A I P O E T PEGMATITE H S C O E P U K K olcanism M R S C S V O O M R The colours shown are commonly used on geological maps

solidification earth's interior * Colour depends on type of deposit magma from the crystalization supply of primary supply of primary melting magma from the ** Colour depends on composition earth's interior MOLTEN

ROCK Igneous rocks

Arild Palmström, 1986 / 2013 R O C K D E V E L O P M E N T R E L AT E D TO T H E G E O L O G I C A L C Y C L E

MATERIALS SEDIMENTARY Solidi- Weathering Cemen- Meta- ON THE tation and M E T A M O R P H I C R O C K S MOLTEN fication I G N E O U S R O C K S Erosion DEPOSITS morphism Melting EARTH'S Transport Hardening EXTRUSIVE ROCK Crystalli- contact regional metamorphism zation plutonic rocks dyke rocks extrusive rocks CRUST ROCKS weak strong lava ash metamorphism

GLACIAL MORAINE TILLITE META-TILLITE DEPOSITS GNEISS M RIVER META- DEPOSITS GRAVEL CONGLOMERATE CONGLOMERATE

GLACIOFLUVIAL ) m 2 E QUARTZ- QUARTZITE QUARTZITE m DEPOSITS N SANDSTONE GRANITE GRANITE O e ( SAND RHYOLITE z T LACUSTRINE i PORPHYRY acid

S ARKOSE ARKOSITE P light acid

e s 0.06

DEPOSITS l D

c GRANULITE i N t

SOILS r EOLIAN S A a SILT QUARTZ- QUARTZ- L

p GREYWACKE S GNEISS DEPOSITS E PHYLLITE SCHIST AND 0.002 F M GRANO- GRANODIORITE SLATE N MICA- P PORPHYRY DACITE R PHYLLITE MARINE CLAY dark DIORITE

CLAYSCHIST O SCHIST

ROCKS DEPOSITS H LIME- CALC- LIMERICH MUD LIMESCHIST CALC-SILICATE M

MARL E SCHIST SCHIST GNEISS L SYENITE CARBONEOUS B SYENITE TRACHYTE

LIMESCHIST R PORPHYRY

DEPOSITS LIME A P DOLOMITE MARBLE MARBLE M PEAT BROWN COAL STONE- ANTHRA- SWAMP LIGNITE COAL CITE GRAPHITE ORGANIC MONZONITE MONZONITE LATITE T PORPHYRY RHOMBIC- DEPOSITS BLACK SCHIST GRAPHITE- PORHYRY ORGANIC BLACKSCHIST P MUD (ALUM SCHIST) SCHIST U

F DIORITE

intermediate DIORITE

M intermediate RHYOLITE META-RHYOLITE PORPHYRY ANDESITE light

A B C D acid P F DACITE -DACITE A TRACHYTE META -TRACHYTE GNEISS M LATITE -LATITE G NEPHELINE- PHONOLITE VOLCANIC

LAVA dark SYENITE P DEPOSITS ANDESITE META-ANDESITE E M GREENSTONE M BASALT (GREENSCHIST) AMPHIBOLITE A basic ECLOGITE ESSEXITE

feltspatoidic TEPHRITE ULTRABASIC SERPENTINITIC SERPENTINITE DUNITE P LAVA TALC SCHIST ULTRABASITE GREENSTONE ECLOGITE olcanism ASH TUFF AMPHIBOLITE Igneous rocks Deposits Metamorphic rocks Sedimentary rocks DIABAS V (GREENSCHIST) M GABBRO DOLERITE BASALT P basic Y

GNEISS GRANITE basic

light ANORTHO- -GRANO- SITE META DIORITE GNEISS M D -SYENITE EPO PORPHYR weathering SITS -MONZONITE -

erosion cementation A S L transport hardening

A META-DIORITE dark I E DUNITE R MET H 'S E E T T H S PERIDOTITE ULTRABASIC A N T C E M R A A META-GABBRO M O S D PYROXENITE A F N AMPHIBOLITE LAVA R I I E V D M U META-DIABAS ECLOGITE ultrabasic D E S E E E and dyke rocks R X N O T T META-DUNITE A C R C RY META-PERIDOTITE K U-

metamorphism of plutonic SERPENTINITIC The S DUNITE A B SERPENTINITE ULTRABASITE geological TALC SCHIST cycle F SOAPSTONE

metamorphism F MIGMATITE with supply I M G N - C from primary magma R A I O E T H S C O E P U K K olcanism M R S C P PEGMATITE S V O O M R

solidification earth's interior magma from the crystalization supply of primary supply of primary melting magma from the earth's interior MOLTEN

ROCK Igneous rocks

AP-2013