Compilation of Cobalt-Temagami Area, Abitibi
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Source and Bedrock Distribution of Gold and Platinum-Group Metals in the Slate Creek Area, Northern.Chistochina Mining District, East-Central Alaska
Source and Bedrock Distribution of Gold and Platinum-Group Metals in the Slate Creek Area, Northern.Chistochina Mining District, East-Central Alaska By: Jeffrey Y. Foley and Cathy A. Summers Open-file report 14-90******************************************1990 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Manuel Lujan, Jr., Secretary BUREAU OF MINES T S Arv. Director TN 23 .U44 90-14 c.3 UNITED STATES BUREAU OF MINES -~ ~ . 4,~~~~1 JAMES BOYD MEMORIAL LIBRARY CONTENTS Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Acknowledgments 2 Location, access, and land status 2 History and production 4 Previous work 8 Geology 8 Regional and structural geologic setting 8 Rock units 8 Dacite stocks, dikes, and sills 8 Limestone 9 Argillite and sandstone 9 Differentiated igneous rocks north of the Slate Creek Fault Zone 10 Granitic rocks 16 Tertiary conglomerate 16 Geochemistry and metallurgy 18 Mineralogy 36 Discussion 44 Recommendations 45 References 47 ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Map of Slate Creek and surrounding area, in the northern Chistochina Mining District 3 2. Geologic map of the Slate Creek area, showing sample localities and cross section (in pocket) 3. North-dipping slaty argillite with lighter-colored sandstone intervals in lower Miller Gulch 10 4. North-dipping differentiated mafic and ultramafic sill capping ridge and overlying slaty argillite at upper Slate Creek 11 5. Dike swarm cutting Jurassic-Cretaceous turbidites in Miller Gulch 12 6 60-ft-wide diorite porphyry and syenodiorite porphyry dike at Miller Gulch 13 7. Map showing the locations of PGM-bearing mafic and ultramafic rocks and major faults in the east-central Alaska Range 14 8. Major oxides versus Thornton-Tuttle differentiation index 17 9. -
Temagami Area Rock Art and Indigenous Routes
Zawadzka Temagami Area Rock Art 159 Beyond the Sacred: Temagami Area Rock Art and Indigenous Routes Dagmara Zawadzka The rock art of the Temagami area in northeastern Ontario represents one of the largest concentrations of this form of visual expression on the Canadian Shield. Created by Algonquian-speaking peoples, it is an inextricable part of their cultural landscape. An analysis of the distribution of 40 pictograph sites in relation to traditional routes known as nastawgan has revealed that an overwhelming majority are located on these routes, as well as near narrows, portages, or route intersections. Their location seems to point to their role in the navigation of the landscape. It is argued that rock art acted as a wayfinding landmark; as a marker of places linked to travel rituals; and, ultimately, as a sign of human occupation in the landscape. The tangible and intangible resources within which rock art is steeped demonstrate the relationships that exist among people, places, and the cultural landscape, and they point to the importance of this form of visual expression. Introduction interaction in the landscape. It may have served as The boreal forests of the Canadian Shield are a boundary, resource, or pathway marker. interspersed with places where pictographs have Therefore, it may have conveyed information that been painted with red ochre. Pictographs, located transcends the religious dimension of rock art and most often on vertical cliffs along lakes and rivers, of the landscape. are attributed to Algonquian-speaking peoples and This paper discusses the rock art of the attest, along with petroglyphs, petroforms, and Temagami area in northeastern Ontario in relation lichen glyphs, to a tradition that is at least 2000 to the traditional pathways of the area known as years old (Aubert et al. -
Bedrock Geology Glossary from the Roadside Geology of Minnesota, Richard W
Minnesota Bedrock Geology Glossary From the Roadside Geology of Minnesota, Richard W. Ojakangas Sedimentary Rock Types in Minnesota Rocks that formed from the consolidation of loose sediment Conglomerate: A coarse-grained sedimentary rock composed of pebbles, cobbles, or boul- ders set in a fine-grained matrix of silt and sand. Dolostone: A sedimentary rock composed of the mineral dolomite, a calcium magnesium car- bonate. Graywacke: A sedimentary rock made primarily of mud and sand, often deposited by turbidi- ty currents. Iron-formation: A thinly bedded sedimentary rock containing more than 15 percent iron. Limestone: A sedimentary rock composed of calcium carbonate. Mudstone: A sedimentary rock composed of mud. Sandstone: A sedimentary rock made primarily of sand. Shale: A deposit of clay, silt, or mud solidified into more or less a solid rock. Siltstone: A sedimentary rock made primarily of sand. Igneous and Volcanic Rock Types in Minnesota Rocks that solidified from cooling of molten magma Basalt: A black or dark grey volcanic rock that consists mainly of microscopic crystals of pla- gioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and perhaps olivine. Diorite: A plutonic igneous rock intermediate in composition between granite and gabbro. Gabbro: A dark igneous rock consisting mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene in crystals large enough to see with a simple magnifier. Gabbro has the same composition as basalt but contains much larger mineral grains because it cooled at depth over a longer period of time. Granite: An igneous rock composed mostly of orthoclase feldspar and quartz in grains large enough to see without using a magnifier. Most granites also contain mica and amphibole Rhyolite: A felsic (light-colored) volcanic rock, the extrusive equivalent of granite. -
The Geology, Petrography and Geochemistry of Gabbroic Rocks Of
The Geology, Petrography and Geochemistry of Gabbroic Rocks of the Pants Lake Intrusive Suite on the Donner/Teck South Voisey's Bay Property, North-Central Labrador, Canada Heather E. MacDonald A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Mastet's of Science Graduate Department of the Department of Geology University of Toronto O Copyright by Heather E. MacDonald, 1999 National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1*1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellingtori Street 395. rue Wellington OttawaON K1A ON4 OnawaON KlAONQ Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seii reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de rnicrofiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur consewe la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantiai extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. The Geology, Petrography and Ceochernistry of Gabbroic Rocks of the Pants Lake Intrusive Suite on the Donner/Teck South Voisey's Bay Property, North-Central Labrador, Canada Heather E. MacDonald Master's of Science, 1999 Department of Geology University of Toronto Abstract The South Voisey's Bay property held by Donner Minerals Limited in North-Central Labrador hosts Ni-Cu-Co mineralization within gabbroic rocks of the Pants Lake Intrusive Suite (PLIS). -
Neuro-Fuzzy Classification of Felsic Lava Geomorphology at Alarcon Rise, Mexico Christina Hefron Maschmeyer University of South Carolina
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 2016 Neuro-Fuzzy Classification of Felsic Lava Geomorphology at Alarcon Rise, Mexico Christina Hefron Maschmeyer University of South Carolina Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Maschmeyer, C. H.(2016). Neuro-Fuzzy Classification of Felsic Lava Geomorphology at Alarcon Rise, Mexico. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3566 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEURO-FUZZY CLASSIFICATION OF FELSIC LAVA GEOMORPHOLOGY AT ALARCON RISE, MEXICO by Christina Hefron Maschmeyer Bachelor of Science College of Charleston, 2014 Bachelor of Arts College of Charleston, 2014 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science in Geological Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2016 Accepted by: Scott White, Director of Thesis Michael Bizimis, Reader Brian Dreyer, Reader Lacy Ford, Senior Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Christina Hefron Maschmeyer, 2016 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to Dr. Jim Carew for making me go to graduate school. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Data for this study were collected during cruises in 2012 aboard the R/V Zephyr and R/V Western Flyer and during 2015 on the R/V Rachel Carson and R/V Western Flyer from the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. I want to thank the captains, crews, ROV pilots and science parties for their work during these expeditions. -
Temagamite Pd3hgte3 C 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, Version 1
Temagamite Pd3HgTe3 c 2001-2005 Mineral Data Publishing, version 1 Crystal Data: Orthorhombic. Point Group: n.d. As rounded to irregular inclusions, to 115 µm, in chalcopyrite. Physical Properties: Hardness = n.d. VHN = 92 (25 g load). D(meas.) = 9.5 (synthetic). D(calc.) = 9.45 Optical Properties: Opaque. Color: In polished section, white with a gray tinge. Luster: Metallic. Anisotropism: Weak in air, stronger in oil, in pale gray to dark gray. R1–R2: (470) 51.8–52.8, (546) 52.9–53.9, (589) 54.2–55.0, (650) 57.1–57.7 Cell Data: Space Group: n.d. (synthetic). a = 11.608(2) b = 12.186(1) c = 6.793(1) Z=6 X-ray Powder Pattern: Synthetic. 2.912 (10), 2.187 (9), 1.959 (7), 1.661 (5), 1.624 (5), 1.462 (5), 1.155 (5) Chemistry: (1) (2) Pd 34.9 34.5 Pt 1.0 Hg 22.1 22.0 Bi n.d. 0.13 Te 42.1 42.1 Total 99.1 99.73 (1) Temagami Mine, Canada; by electron microprobe, corresponding to Pd2.99Hg1.00Te3.01. (2) Stillwater complex, Montana, USA; by electron microprobe, corresponding to (Pd2.95Pt0.05)Σ=3.00Hg1.00Te3.00. Occurrence: Cogenetic with moderately high-temperature invasive chalcopyrite magma (Temagami Mine, Canada). Association: Merenskyite, hessite, chalcopyrite, st¨utzite. Distribution: In Canada, in Ontario, from the Temagami Cu–Ni mine, Temagami Island, Lake Temagami, Nipissing district [TL] and from a prospect near Rathbun Lake. In the USA, from the Stillwater complex, Montana; and the New Rambler Cu–Ni mine, Medicine Bow Mountains, east of Encampment, Albany Co., Wyoming. -
Characteristics of Cr-Spinel and Whole Rock Geochemistry of the Nuasahi Igneous Complex, Orissa, India
Characteristics of Cr-Spinel and Whole Rock Geochemistry of the Nuasahi Igneous Complex, Orissa, India Sisir K. Mondal1, Michael D. Glascock2 and Edward. M. Ripley1 1Department of Geological Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405 2Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211 e-mail: [email protected], ripley@indiana@edu, [email protected] The Precambrian Nuasahi Igneous and contain minor interstitial phases such as Complex (NIC) is located in the southern part of serpentine, chlorite, talc, magnesite and sulfides. the Singhbhum North Orissa Province in Eastern Disseminated Cr-spinels occur as both cumulus and India and contains one of the largest and richest intercumulus phase in ultramafic cumulates and are chromite deposits in India. The NIC occurs in a commonly altered to ferritchromite/magnetite, terrain of the Archaean Iron Ore Group (IOG) of particularly in highly serpentinized rocks. The rocks of 3.1-3.3Ga age. The NIC consists of three ferrianchromite grains are irregularly distributed in principal components (1) chromiferous ultramfic the sulfide-rich assemblages of the breccia zone and rocks with four chromitite lodes; (2) massive in the matrix of the breccia. gabbroic rocks with titaniferous magnetite bands; (3) later intrusives of diabases and pyroxenite Chemical Composition (Fig.1). The field relations of these three The composition of olivine from both components define the following stratigraphic dunite and olivine-orthopyroxenite/harzburgite sequence: units is similar, with Fo and NiO contents ranging from 92 to 94 and 0.21 to 0.40wt%, respectively. Laterite The composition of orthopyroxene from enstatitite (3) Dykes and sills of diabase and pyroxenite and olivine-orthopyroxenite/harzburgite is En ~91- (2) Gabbroic rocks with titaniferous Ultramafic- magnetite bands 94 and from orthopyroxenite in the middle part of mafic (1) Chromiferous ultramafic rocks – the ultramafic sequence the composition is En ~84- complex interlayered sequence of enstatitite, olivine- 91. -
Lithostratigraphy and Tectonic Evolution of Contrasting Greenstone Successions in the Central Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia
Precambrian Research 127 (2003) 249–266 Lithostratigraphy and tectonic evolution of contrasting greenstone successions in the central Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia She Fa Chen∗, Angela Riganti, Stephen Wyche, John E. Greenfield, David R. Nelson Geological Survey of Western Australia, 100 Plain Street, East Perth, WA 6004, Australia Accepted 10 April 2003 Abstract Lithostratigraphy of the Late Archaean Marda–Diemals greenstone belt in the Southern Cross Terrane, central Yilgarn Craton defines a temporal change from mafic volcanism to felsic-intermediate volcanism to clastic sedimentation. A ca. 3.0 Ga lower greenstone succession is characterised by mafic volcanic rocks and banded iron-formation (BIF). It is subdivided into three litho- stratigraphic associations and unconformably overlain by the ca. 2.73 Ga upper greenstone succession of calc-alkaline volcanic (Marda Complex) and clastic sedimentary rocks (Diemals Formation). D1 north–south, low-angle thrusting was restricted to the lower greenstone succession and preceded deposition of the upper greenstone succession. D2 east–west, orogenic compression ca. 2730–2680 Ma occurred in two stages; an earlier folding phase and a late phase that resulted in deposition and deformation of the Diemals Formation. Progressive and inhomogeneous east–west shortening ca. 2680–2655 Ma (D3) produced regional-scale shear zones and arcuate structures. The lithostratigraphy and tectonic history of the Marda–Diemals greenstone belt are broadly similar to the northern Murchison Terrane in the western Yilgarn Craton, but has older greenstones and deformation events than the southern Eastern Goldfields Terrane of the eastern Yilgarn Craton. This indicates that the Eastern Goldfields Terrane may have accreted to an older Murchison–Southern Cross granite–greenstone nucleus. -
Reflectance Spectral Features and Significant Minerals in Kaishantun
minerals Article Reflectance Spectral Features and Significant Minerals in Kaishantun Ophiolite Suite, Jilin Province, NE China Chenglong Shi 1 ID , Xiaozhong Ding 1,*, Yanxue Liu 1 and Xiaodong Zhou 2 1 Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, No. 26 Baiwanzhuang Street, Beijing 100037, China; [email protected] (C.S.); [email protected] (Y.L.) 2 Survey of Regional Geological and Mineral Resource of Jilin Province, No.4177 Chaoda Road, Changchun 130022, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-6899-9675 Received: 28 January 2018; Accepted: 28 February 2018; Published: 5 March 2018 Abstract: This study used spectrometry to determine the spectral absorption of five types of mafic-ultramafic rocks from the Kaishantun ophiolite suite in Northeast China. Absorption peak wavelengths were determined for peridotite, diabase, basalt, pyroxenite, and gabbro. Glaucophane, actinolite, zoisite, and epidote absorption peaks were also measured, and these were used to distinguish such minerals from other associated minerals in ophiolite suite samples. Combined with their chemical compositions, the blueschist facies (glaucophane + epidote + chlorite) and greenschist facies (actinolite + epidote + chlorite) mineral assemblage was distinct based on its spectral signature. Based on the regional tectonic setting, the Kaishantun ophiolite suite probably experienced the blueschist facies metamorphic peak during subduction and greenschist facies retrograde metamorphism during later slab rollback. Keywords: reflectance spectrum; ophiolite suite; mineral classification; Kaishantun; NE China 1. Introduction Ophiolites are segments of oceanic crust that have been residually accreted in convergent boundaries [1–3]. The principal focus of recent studies related to ophiolites has been on the spatial and temporal patterns of felsic to mafic-ultramafic rock suites. -
Metamorphic Gold Exploration Timmins Abitibi Greenstone
Ontario Geological Survey Open File Report 6101 Toward a New Metamorphic Framework for Gold Exploration in the Timmins Area, Central Abitibi Greenstone Belt 2002 ONTARIO GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open File Report 6101 Toward a New Metamorphic Framework for Gold Exploration in the Timmins Area, Central Abitibi Greenstone Belt by P.H. Thompson 2002 Parts of this publication may be quoted if credit is given. It is recommended that reference to this publication be made in the following form: Thompson, P.H. 2002. Toward a new metamorphic framework for gold exploration in the Timmins area, central Abitibi greenstone belt; Ontario Geological Survey, Open File Report 6101, 51p. e Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002 e Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2002. Open File Reports of the Ontario Geological Survey are available for viewing at the Mines Library in Sudbury, at the Mines and Minerals Information Centre in Toronto, and at the regional Mines and Minerals office whose district includes the area covered by the report (see below). Copies can be purchased at Publication Sales and the office whose district includes the area covered by the report. Al- though a particular report may not be in stock at locations other than the Publication Sales office in Sudbury, they can generally be obtained within 3 working days. All telephone, fax, mail and e-mail orders should be directed to the Publica- tion Sales office in Sudbury. Use of VISA or MasterCard ensures the fastest possible service. Cheques or money orders should be made payable to the Minister of Finance. Mines and Minerals Information Centre (MMIC) Tel: (416) 314-3800 Macdonald Block, Room M2-17 1-800-665-4480(toll free inside Ontario) 900 Bay St. -
Geological Mapping, Structural Setting and Petrographic Description of the Archean Volcanic Rocks of Mnanka Area, North Mara
PROCEEDINGS, 43rd Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Stanford University, Stanford, California, February 12-14, 2018 SGP-TR-213 Geological Mapping, Structural Setting and Petrographic Description of the Archean Volcanic Rocks of Mnanka Area, North Mara Ezra Kavana Acacia Mining PLc, North Mara Gold Mine, Department of Geology, P. O. Box 75864, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Email: [email protected] Keywords: Musoma Mara Greenstone Belt, Mnanka volcanics, Archaean rocks and lithology ABSTRACT The Mnanka area is situated within the Musoma Mara Greenstone Belt, the area is near to Nyabigena, Gokona and Nyabirama gold mines. Mnanka area comprises of the sequence of predominant rhyolitic volcanic rocks, chert and metasediments. Gold mineralizations in Mnanka area is structure controlled and occur mainly as hydrothermal disseminated intrusion related deposits. Hence the predominant observed structures are joints and flow banding. Measurements from flow banding plotted on stereonets using win-TENSOR software has provided an estimate for the general strike of the area lying 070° to 100° dipping at an average range angle of 70° to 85° while data from joints plotted on stereonets suggest multiple deformation events one of which conforms to the East Africa Rift System (striking WSW-ENE, NNE-SSW and N-S). 1. INTRODUCTION This paper focuses on performing a systematic geological mapping and description of structures and rocks of the Mnanka area. The Mnanka area is located in the Mara region, Tarime district within the Musoma Mara Greenstone Belt. The gold at Mnanka is host ed by volcanic rocks that belong to the Musoma Mara Greenstone Belt (Figure 1). The Mnanka volcanics are found within the Kemambo group that comprises of the sequence of predominant rhyolitic volcanic rocks, chert and metasediments south of the Nyarwana fault. -
Chapter 1 – Introduction – Review of Rocks and Plate Tectonics Practice Exam and Study Guide
Chapter 1 – Introduction – Review of Rocks and Plate Tectonics Practice Exam and Study Guide To be able to understand the material covered during this course you need to have a basic background in the kinds of rocks making up our planet. This section of the study guide is aimed at helping you gain that background. 1. What are the three major groups of rocks found on planet Earth? Igneous Rocks 2. Which of the following processes is associated with igneous rocks? a. Solid‐state recrystallization b. Weathering and erosion c. Transportation and deposition d. Cooling a silicate liquid to a solid rock e. The accumulation of granitic debris in a moraine 3. If a silicate liquid flows out along the Earth’s surface or seabed, then it is called _______________. 4. If a silicate liquid exists beneath the Earth’s surface or seabed, then it is called _______________. 5. Which of the following terms refer to a body of magma or its solidified equivalent? a. Basalt b. Sandstone c. Gneiss d. Pluton e. Schist 6. If you can see the crystals making up an igneous rock with the naked eye, then the texture is described as a. Pyroclastic b. Phaneritic c. Aphanitic d. Porphyritic e. Aphyric from Perilous Earth: Understanding Processes Behind Natural Disasters, ver. 1.0, June, 2009 by G.H. Girty, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University Page 1 7. In an aphanitic igneous rock can you make out the outlines of individual crystals with the naked eye? Yes or No 8. What type of igneous rock is the most volumetrically important on our planet? Intrusive Igneous Rocks 9.