Language in Society 45, 397–421. doi:10.1017/S0047404516000075 Interactional straining and the neoliberal self: Learning English in the biggest English corner in China SHUANG GAO Department of English, University of Liverpool 19 Abercromby Square, Liverpool, UK, L69 7ZG
[email protected] ABSTRACT This article proposes the term interactional straining for the strategic manipulation of interaction as grounded in neoliberal governmentality. The interactional practice was observed among adult English learners in Yang- shuo, which, through mobilizing English-speaking foreigners and commod- ifying English, has been attracting Chinese nationals seeking to improve their English, the gate-keeping language in global workplaces in China. Based on ethnographic observations and interviews, it is shown that what appears to be naturally occurring interactions with foreigners actually involves reflexive thinking at the backstage (Goffman 1959), which is aimed at the strategic manipulation of interactional contents and/or structure so as to establish oneself as (pass for) a legitimate interlocutor. This study shows that inter- action constitutes a key site where the contradictions and tensions of neo- liberalism are lived out. It also argues that as reflexivity becomes a key morality under neoliberal globalization, metadiscourses provide important insights for our critique of neoliberalism. (English, language ideology, inter- action, neoliberalism, work, globalization, China)* INTRODUCTION In the famous Harvard Business Review, a recent article entitled ‘Global business speaks English’ begins: ‘Ready or not, English is now the global language of busi- ness’. Citing exemplar cases of multinational companies from around the world, the article proposes that ‘adopting a common mode of speech isn’t just a good idea; it’s a must… The benefits of “Englishization”… are significant’ (Neeley 2012).