5 MICHAEL MÜLLER-WILLE, Introduction

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

5 MICHAEL MÜLLER-WILLE, Introduction TABLE OF CONTENTS MICHAEL MÜLLER-WILLE, Introduction . 9 I. Communication EDITH MAROLD, Hedeby – an ‘international’ trading place for Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, Germans, Frisians and Slavonic people. The linguistic and literary evidence . 13 MICHAEL MÜLLER-WILLE, Ribe – Reric – Hedeby. Early urbanization in southern Scandinavia and the western Slavonic area . 21 ELSE ROESDAHL, Walrus ivory in the Viking Age – and Ohthere (Ottar) . 33 DANIEL LÖWENBORG, Landscape and setting as a means of communication . 39 SØREN MICHAEL SINDBÆK, An object of exchange. Brass bars and the routinization of Viking Age long-distance exchange in the Baltic area . 49 ANDRES SIEGFRIED DOBAT, ‘Come together’. Three case-studies on the facilities of communication in a maritime perspective . 61 SEBASTIAN MESSAL, The Daugava waterway as a communication route to the East (9th–12th centuries) . 71 KRISTIN ILVES, About the German ships on the Baltic Sea at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries: Data from the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia . 81 II. Scandinavians and Slavs HENRYK MACHAJEWSKI, The south-western part of the Baltic Sea basin at the end of Antiquity . 87 HANNA KÓČKA-KRENZ, The processes underlying the Piast state formation . 95 MONIKA MALESZKA, Viking and Slav: early medieval Baltic neighbours . 103 AGNIESZKA DOLATOWSKA, Wolin as a port-of-trade . 109 MARCUS GERDS, Worked and unworked amber from early medieval trading places in the south-western Baltic region . 115 KAROLINA SARGALIS, Local societies and Scandinavians in the light of grave goods in Pomerania and Great Poland. 123 5 III. Scandinavian Settlement and Central Places ANNE-SOFIE GRÄSLUND, Birka between West and East . 129 ANNIKA LARSSON, Oriental warriors in Viking Age Scandinavia – nothing but an illusion? . 141 SHANNON LEWIS-SIMPSON, A survey of colonial situations in relation to the Scandinavian Viking-Age westward expansion . 155 IV. Runestones GUNHILD ØEBY NIELSEN, Runestones as communication – the Danish material . 165 HARALD JOHANNES KRØVEL, Norwegian runestones from the 10th and 11th centuries – a social and political approach . 173 V. Transition to the Middle Ages BIRGIT SAWYER, The ‘Civil wars’ revisited . 179 TORE IVERSEN, A main phase in the development of Norwegian Medieval law based on the concepts of land property and tenancy . 195 ELLEN ZIRR BROX, Sie heirateten rund um die Ostsee. Familiäre Kontakte und Bündnisse zwischen nordischen und slawischen Gebieten in der Zeit von 1000–1200 . 197 ARVE SLETTEN, Some reflections on the performance of foreign relations in the Middle Ages and on gifts as part of these . 205 TOR EINAR FAGERLAND, Warfare and politics in medieval Scandinavia . 209 VI. From Paganism to Christianity HEIKI VALK, The Christianisation of Estonia and changes in burial customs . 215 MARGE KONSA, Different means of burying the dead. Stone graves of the 10th–13th centuries in Estonia . 223 ARVI HAAK, Society and change: The case of Northern Viljandimaa (South Estonia) during Europeanisation. 229 ALEXANDRA SANMARK, The nature of pre-Christian religious custom in Scandinavia . 237 PHILIPP LENZ, Using pagan myths in a Christian society: The case of Snorri’s Heimskringla . 249 ALEKSANDRA FRĄCKOWIAK, Otto III in Gniezno – towards European unity . 257 EWA RUTKOWSKA, The Cistercian Order in the Polish lands and its influence on society, economy and culture in the Middle Ages (12th–16th centuries) . 263 6 VII. Literature and History MATTHEW TOWNEND, Norse poets and English kings: Skaldic performance in Anglo-Saxon England . 269 CHRISTINA LEE, Eclectic memories: In search of Eadgyth . 277 TIMOTHY KNEBEL, The Anglicising of Appolonius . 287 SUZANNE NICOLE OSSA, An unholy alliance? Olaf Guthfrithsson and the Northumbrian church . 293 UNNI MYREN, King Olav Tryggvason – Hero or Heathen. Medieval perspectives in North-European literature . 299 EIKEN FRIEDRICHSEN, Harald Sigurdsson: A Norwegian king in the service of the Byzantine Emperor as described in Snorris Heimskringla . 303 SONJA SCHRAMM, The description and function of the Baltic Sea region in the Fornaldarsögur . 307 TRINE BUHL, Structural meaning in Hrafnkels saga Freysgoða . 313 7.
Recommended publications
  • The First Sparks and the Far Horizons Stirring up the Thinking on the Earliest Scandinavian Urbanization Processes – Again
    The First Sparks and the Far Horizons Stirring up the Thinking on the Earliest Scandinavian Urbanization Processes – Again BY MATS MOGREN Mogren, Mats. 2013. The First Sparks and the Far Horizons. Stirring up the Thinking on Abstract the Earliest Scandinavian Urbanization Processes – Again. Lund Archaeological Review 18 (2012), pp. 73–88. The author stresses the need for new input into research on Early Medieval (6th–11th century) urbanization processes in Scandinavia. A multi-pronged approach is suggested, where the societal structure of the region and period must be re-evaluated using hitherto relatively untried theoretical tools, such as a heterarchical perspective, the heterogenetic- orthogenetic conceptual pair, and a deconstruction of the bewildering concept of central place. It also includes a necessary critique of the “power paradigm”, current for 30 years. It is further stressed that comparative material should be sought globally. The Swahili coast of East Africa and maritime Southeast Asia are presented as the most operative comparison regions, due to a number of similar traits shared by the three areas. Network building with the chosen areas aims at a shared future understanding of the causes of the first sparks of urbanization. Mats Mogren, The County Administrative Board of Scania, 205 15 Malmö. mats.mogren@ lansstyrelsen.se. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, Sandgatan 1, 223 50 Lund. [email protected] The paradigmatic nature of research someti- questioned. such a paradigm, or at least a line mes bears a certain resemblance to the labours of thought with certain paradigmatic features, of sisyphus. an understanding of a field of is the idea that the societal elite was decisive inquiry is gradually built up through lots of for the emergence of the earliest urban centres individual and collaborative work until it ac- in northern europe.
    [Show full text]
  • The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange
    This article was downloaded by:[State Library of the University of Aarhus] [State Library of the University of Aarhus] On: 25 June 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 768371310] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Norwegian Archaeological Review Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713926118 The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange To cite this Article: Sindbæk, Søren Michael , 'The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange', Norwegian Archaeological Review, 40:1, 59 - 74 To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/00293650701327619 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00293650701327619 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
    [Show full text]
  • Námořní Obchod Ve Středomoří
    NÁMOŘNÍ OBCHOD PODÉL ATLANTICKÉHO POBŘEŽÍ A VE VNITROZEMÍ EVROPY Petra Maříková Vlčková AEB_37 Dálkový obchod raně středověké Evropy 29.11.2015 ADMINISTRATIVA Dnes: náhrada 2. hodiny, tato učebna, po standardní výuce Doplňky k předchozí přednášce – historické dálkové trasy: IS, tento předmět Historické reálie pro dnešní přednášku: tamtéž DÁLKOVÝ OBCHOD PODÉL ATLANTICKÉHO POBŘEŽÍ EVROPY Za Gibraltar: od 5. až do počátku 8. st. poměrně často Alexandrijská loď plující do Anglie a navrátivší se s nákladem cínu – možná reálný základ Trasa: podél galicijského a kantabrijského pobřeží Během cest – návštěva hrobu sv. Martina z Tour Z pobřeží Evropy – od počátku 7. st.: rapidní změna politických a ekonomických poměrů – Merovejci ovládající Neustrii a Austrasii – zakládají na pobřeží emporia: Neustrie (Bretaň – řeka Šelda): Quentovic Austrie (Porýní): Dorestad. SPECIFIKA ATLANTICKÉHO OBCHODU Lodě bez dostatečně pevných stožárů s plachtovím = lidská síla a vesla Početnější posádky – až 250 osob Obchodníci: převážně Frísové – napojení na tzv. severní oblouk Výraznější propojení námořního obchodu a vnitrozemského pohybu zboží a lidí: stratifikace obchodních středisek Fríský obchod směrem na S: kolem Jutského poloostrova (zkrácení přes Jutskou šíji a řeku Treene) – od 9. stol. - Hedeby EMPORIA Anglie, 5.-6.st: hierarchizovaná sídliště; domácí produkce; omezený okruh směny Konec 6.-7.st: EMPORIA TYP A: obchodní místa periodicky využívána, paláce, kostely, stratifikovaná pohřebiště = doklady vzniku nového společenského uspořádání. Změna v řemeslnické produkci a jejím pohybu – včetně luxusních předmětů. Ipswich Konec 7.st: EMPORIA TYP B: proměna v centrum městského charakteru. Pravidelná uliční síť (jedna hlavní). Domy orientované delší stranou do ulice, přístřešky pro zemědělskou produkci Hamwic R. Hodges 1982: Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Town and Trade.
    [Show full text]
  • A Viking-Age Settlement in the Hinterland of Hedeby Tobias Schade
    L. Holmquist, S. Kalmring & C. Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.), New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17-20th 2013. Theses and Papers in Archaeology B THESES AND PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY B New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17–20th 2013 Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.) Contents Introduction Sigtuna: royal site and Christian town and the Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & regional perspective, c. 980-1100 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson.....................................4 Sten Tesch................................................................107 Sigtuna and excavations at the Urmakaren Early northern towns as special economic and Trädgårdsmästaren sites zones Jonas Ros.................................................................133 Sven Kalmring............................................................7 No Kingdom without a town. Anund Olofs- Spaces and places of the urban settlement of son’s policy for national independence and its Birka materiality Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson...................................16 Rune Edberg............................................................145 Birka’s defence works and harbour - linking The Schleswig waterfront - a place of major one recently ended and one newly begun significance for the emergence of the town? research project Felix Rösch..........................................................153
    [Show full text]
  • Det Magiska Ögat Älgmannen Under Tröskeln Kokt, Stekt Och Grillat Baka
    HISTORISKA Nr 61 Statens historiska Vikingarna museum och var långhåriga och Riksantikvarieämbetet välfriserade 1996 20 kr NYHETER Livet i Birka Det magiska ögat Älgmannen under tröskeln Kokt, stekt och grillat Baka, baka liten kaka Med kungen på Adelsö Bronsgjutarna Birka i Europa 2 HISTORISKA NYHETER Mötesplats Birka Björkö är idag en lantlig idyll. Under vikingatiden låg här undersökningsteknik. Genom mängder av skenbart obe- den Fromme för att förkunna kristendomen, men här drev ett sjudande centrum för svearnas handel med världen– tydliga fynd har de stora sammanhangen klarnat. Samti- också svearna en hednisk motmission. I Birka berättades Birka, Sveriges första stad. Spåren av det forna Birka har digt har vi kommit mycket närmare människorna i deras inte bara om nordiska bragder och hjältar. Här kunde man lockat både fantasin och forskningen under hundratals år. vardag. lyssna till sägner om den legendariska kejsaren Karl den Den första arkeologiska undersökningen på Björkö Nu kommer Historiska Nyheter med rykande färska Store och Harun-al-Rashid, den vise kalifen i Bagdad och gjordes redan 1686. De enkla fynden finns alltjämt beva- rapporter från forskningen om Birka. Det har skrivits av i Tusen och en natt. rade i Historiska museet. Så mycket rikare var de fynd forskare som medverkat i de arkeologiska undersökning- Vikingatidens Birka var ett mångkulturellt samhälle, som Hjalmar Stolpe gjorde vid sina utgrävningar i stads- arna och i arbetet med det nya museet. Vi är stolta att en mötesplats för många folk och kulturer, en plats där området Svarta jorden och de omgivande gravfälten mot kunna presentera detta spännande nummer av tidningen perspektiven vidgades och utvecklingen satte fart.
    [Show full text]
  • The Danish Vikings -- Three Centuries of the Viking
    THE DANISH VIKINGS The three centuries of the Viking era In the year 793 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle refers to a Viking raid on the Lindisfarne Monastery on an island off the coast of northeastern England: “In this year dire forewarnings came over the land of the Northumbrians and miserably terrified the people; dragons were seen flying in the air. A great famine soon followed these tokens; and a little after that, in the same year, on the VIth of the Ides of January (Jan. 8th) the havoc of heathen men miserably destroyed God’s church at Lindisfarne, through rapine and slaughter.” This raid, the first registered Viking raid in Europe, is now traditionally used as the date of the beginning of the Viking era. We do, though, have indirect information about earlier Viking raids on England and in Scandinavia several of the features characteristic of the social order of the Viking era go back to the earlier 700s so that the beginning of the period may well be dated to the first half of the eighth century. During the following three hundred years or so Scandinavia played a prominent part in many important and dramatic events in Europe. In their open square rigged vessels the Vikings plied the coastal waters of Europe and disembarked as traders, buccaneers or colonisers –whichever the scenario might recommend. The word Viking is seen on several contemporary Scandinavian runic stones, probably in the context of “one fighting at sea” or “battle at sea”. Elsewhere in the world the Norsemen were otherwise referred to. The Franks called them “ascomans” or “normanni” while the Anglo-Saxon sources frequently used the designation “dani”.
    [Show full text]
  • Scripta Islandica 65/2014
    SCRIPTA ISLANDICA ISLÄNDSKA SÄLLSKAPETS ÅRSBOK 65/2014 REDIGERAD AV LASSE MÅRTENSSON OCH VETURLIÐI ÓSKARSSON GÄSTREDAKTÖRER JONATHAN ADAMS ALEXANDRA PETRULEVICH HENRIK WILLIAMS under medverkan av Pernille Hermann (Århus) Else Mundal (Bergen) Guðrún Nordal (Reykjavík) Heimir Pálsson (Uppsala) UPPSALA, SVERIGE Publicerad med stöd från Vetenskapsrådet. © Författarna och Scripta Islandica 2014 ISSN 0582-3234 Sättning: Ord och sats Marco Bianchi urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-235580 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-235580 Contents Preface ................................................. 5 ÞÓRDÍS EDDA JÓHANNESDÓTTIR & VETURLIÐI ÓSKARSSON, The Manu- scripts of Jómsvíkinga Saga: A Survey ...................... 9 Workshop Articles SIRPA AALTO, Jómsvíkinga Saga as a Part of Old Norse Historiog - raphy ................................................ 33 Leszek P. słuPecki, Comments on Sirpa Aalto’s Paper ........... 59 ALISON FINLAY, Jómsvíkinga Saga and Genre ................... 63 Judith Jesch, Jómsvíkinga Sǫgur and Jómsvíkinga Drápur: Texts, Contexts and Intertexts .................................. 81 DANIEL SÄVBORG, Búi the Dragon: Some Intertexts of Jómsvíkinga Saga. 101 ALISON FINLAY, Comments on Daniel Sävborg’s Paper ............ 119 Jakub Morawiec, Danish Kings and the Foundation of Jómsborg ... 125 władysław duczko, Viking-Age Wolin (Wollin) in the Norse Context of the Southern Coast of the Baltic Sea ............... 143 MichaeL Lerche NieLseN, Runic Inscriptions Reflecting Linguistic Contacts between West Slav Lands and Southern
    [Show full text]
  • Revealing the Biographies of Europe's Early Medieval Trading
    Revealing the biographies of Europe‘s early medieval trading towns: the case-study of Hedeby Dr. Volker Hilberg Archäologisches Landesmuseum Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen Schloß Gottorf, Schleswig Definition of a wīc according to David Hill (2001) 1.Commercial centre 2.Provided with a harbour 3.Pre-Viking date 4.Large occupied area (over 5 ha) 5.No defensive works before AD 850 6.Craft centre 7.Evidence of long-distance trade Early medieval emporia / wīcs of the 7th-/8th centuries in the North Sea area (Middleton 2005 after Kalmring 2010) Badorf ware pottery in Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea area (Brorsson 2010, fig. 20) Birka Kaupang Åhus Ribe Hedeby Truso Groß Menzlin Strömken- dorf Hedeby: selection of imported Badorf ware vessel sherds Søren Sindbæk‘s synoptic comparison of excavation sizes and selected imports (2008): „1. Ceramic sherds (domestic & imported), 2. Glass beads, 3. Sherds of glass vessels, 4. Sherds of Badorf-ware, 5. Sherds of Tating-ware, 6 Fragments of Mayen-basalt quern- stones. The size of the symbol to the left corresponds to the volume of soil or finds. For the imports to the right, each repetition denotes 100 fragments, except for quernstone: 500 frag- ments. Small symbols indicate less than five finds in a site.“ Network representation of the associations of ten different types of pottery vessels in 152 settlement-site Assemblages of the 10th c. in the North Sea and Baltic sea areas (Sindbæk 2012) Significance of Hedeby‘s location: Border area Node between: North and Baltic Seas The 9th century
    [Show full text]
  • Land Beneath the Waves, Submerged Landscapes and Sea Level Change
    EUROPEAN MARINE BOARD Land Beneath the Waves Submerged landscapes and sea level change A joint geoscience-humanities strategy for European Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research Land Beneath the Waves: Submerged landscapes and sea level change Land Beneath the Waves: Position Paper 21 Wandelaarkaai 7 I 8400 Ostend I Belgium Tel.: +32(0)59 34 01 63 I Fax: +32(0)59 34 01 65 E-mail: [email protected] www.marineboard.eu www.marineboard.eu European Marine Board The Marine Board provides a pan-European platform for its member organizations to develop common priorities, to advance marine research, and to bridge the gap between science and policy in order to meet future marine science challenges and opportunities. The Marine Board was established in 1995 to facilitate enhanced cooperation between European marine science organizations towards the development of a common vision on the research priorities and strategies for marine science in Europe. Members are either major national marine or oceanographic institutes, research funding agencies, or national consortia of universities with a strong marine research focus. In 2014, the Marine Board represents 35 Member Organizations from 18 countries. The Board provides the essential components for transferring knowledge for leadership in marine research in Europe. Adopting a strategic role, the Marine Board serves its member organizations by providing a forum within which marine research policy advice to national agencies and to the European Commission is developed, with the objective of promoting the establishment of the European marine Research Area. www.marineboard.eu European Marine Board Member Organizations UNIVERSITÉS MARINES Irish Marine Universities National Research Council of Italy Consortium MASTS Design: Zoeck nv Cover image: Diver surveying Pavlopetri Early Bronze Age site (Credit: J.
    [Show full text]
  • Studia Nad Truso Truso Studies
    1 SKANDYNAWSKIE AMULETY Z TRUSO: OZNAKI WIERZEŃ W EMPORIUM EPOKI WIKINGÓW 1 Studia nad Truso Truso Studies • Redakcja / Edited by Mateusz Bogucki, Marek F. Jagodziński TOMTom III I SKANDYNAWSKIE AMULETY Z TRUSO: OZNAKI WIERZEŃ W EMPORIUM EPOKI WIKINGÓW 3 MIĘDZY JUTLANDIĄ A SAMBIĄ Truso w kontekście badań południowo-zachodniej strefy basenu Morza Bałtyckiego w okresie wikińskim Between Jutland and Sambia Truso in the context of research in the south-west zone of the Baltic Sea basin in the Viking age Redakcja / Edited by Marek Franciszek Jagodziński TOM III:2 VOL. III:2 Muzeum Archeologiczno-Historyczne w Elblągu Museum of Archaeology and History in Elbląg ELBLĄG 2017 4 LESZEK GARDEŁA Studia nad Truso / Truso Studies Redakcja /Edited by Mateusz Bogucki, Marek F. Jagodziński Tom III:2 Między Jutlandią a Sambią. Truso w kontekście badań południowo-zachodniej strefy basenu Morza Bałtyckiego w okresie wikińskim Vol. III:2 Between Jutland and Sambia Truso in the context of research in the south-west zone of the Baltic Sea basin in the Viking age ~ Redakcja / Edited by Marek F. Jagodziński Dofinansowano ze środków Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego Co-founded the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage Instytucja Kultury Miasta Elbląga Cultural Institution of the town of Elbląg Muzeum Archeologiczno-Historyczne w Elblągu Museum of Archaeology and History in Elbląg © Autorzy i Muzeum Archeologiczno-Historyczne w Elblągu Kierownik projektu / Project Menager: Marek F. Jagodziński Tłumaczenie / Translation: Dominika Ciechanowicz, Andrzej Estal Ilustracje / Illustrations: M. Gawryluk, L. Okoński, A. Szwemiński, Autorzy / Authors, Cyfrowe opracowanie planów, rysunków i planigrafii / Digital presentation of plans, figures and planigraphy: Stanisław Czuba Projekt graficzny i typograficzny serii: Diana Gawronkiewicz / Podpunkt Projekt okładki / Cover design: Adam Czuba Skład i łamanie: Robert Korsak Recenzenci/Reviewers: dr hab.
    [Show full text]
  • Individual Geographic Mobility in a Viking-Age Emporium—Burial Practices and Strontium Isotope Analyses of Ribe’S Earliest Inhabitants
    PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE Individual geographic mobility in a Viking-Age emporiumÐBurial practices and strontium isotope analyses of Ribe's earliest inhabitants 1☯ 2☯ 1☯ 3☯ Sarah CroixID *, Karin Margarita Frei , Søren Michael Sindbñk , Morten SøvsøID 1 Centre for Urban Network Evolutions (UrbNet), School of Culture and Society, Aarhus University, Højbjerg, Denmark, 2 National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark, 3 Museum of Southwest Jutland, Ribe, Denmark a1111111111 ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Individual geographic mobility is a key social dynamic of early Viking-Age urbanization in Scandinavia. We present the first comprehensive geographic mobility study of Scandina- OPEN ACCESS via's earliest emporium, Ribe, which emerged around AD 700 in the North Sea region of Citation: Croix S, Frei KM, Sindbñk SM, Søvsø M Denmark. This article presents the results of strontium isotope analyses of 21 individuals (2020) Individual geographic mobility in a Viking- buried at Ribe, combined with an in-depth study of the varied cultural affinities reflected by Age emporiumÐBurial practices and strontium the burial practices. In order to investigate geographic mobility in early life/childhood, we isotope analyses of Ribe's earliest inhabitants. sampled multiple teeth and/or petrous bone of individuals, which yielded a total of 43 stron- PLoS ONE 15(8): e0237850. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0237850 tium isotope analyses. Most individuals yielded strontium isotope values that fell within a rel- atively narrow range, between 87Sr/86Sr = 0.709 to 0.711. Only two individuals yielded Editor: Peter F. Biehl, University at Buffalo - The 87 86 State University of New York, UNITED STATES values > Sr/ Sr = 0.711.
    [Show full text]
  • Migration – Kommunikation – Transfer
    Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC 4.0 © 2021, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ISBN Print: 9783847112440 – ISBN E-Lib: 9783737012447 Geschichte im mitteleuropäischen Kontext Band 1 Schriftenreihe herausgegeben vonRenata Skowron´ska Nikolaus-Kopernikus-Universität Torun´ (Polnische Historische Mission an der Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg) Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika wToruniu (Polska Misja Historyczna przy Uniwersytecie Juliusza iMaksymiliana wWürzburgu) Editorial Board Caspar Ehlers, Helmut Flachenecker, Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Tomasz Jasin´ski, Ryszard Kaczmarek, Zdzisław Noga, Krzysztof Oz˙óg, Andrzej Radzimin´ski, Stanisław Roszak (Vorsitzender), Janusz Tandecki, Andrzej Tretyn Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC 4.0 © 2021, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ISBN Print: 9783847112440 – ISBN E-Lib: 9783737012447 Andrzej Radzimin´ski /Jacek Rakoczy / Helmut Flachenecker/Renata Skowron´ska (Hg.) Migration – Kommunikation – Transfer Mit 7Abbildungen V&Runipress Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC 4.0 © 2021, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen ISBN Print: 9783847112440 – ISBN E-Lib: 9783737012447 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über https://dnb.de abrufbar. © 2021, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Theaterstraße 13, D-37073 Göttingen Dieses Werk ist als Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der Creative-Commons-Lizenz BY-NC International 4.0 (¹Namensnennung ± Nicht kommerziellª) unter dem DOI 10.14220/9783737012447 abzurufen. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenz zu sehen, besuchen Sie https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. Jede Verwertung in anderen als den durch diese Lizenz zugelassenen Fällen bedarf der vorherigen schriftlichen Einwilligung des Verlages.
    [Show full text]