DOCSLIB.ORG

Land Beneath the Waves, Submerged Landscapes and Sea Level Change

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Land Beneath the Waves, Submerged Landscapes and Sea Level Change EUROPEAN MARINE BOARD Land Beneath the Waves Submerged landscapes and sea level change A joint geoscience-humanities strategy for European Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research Land Beneath the Waves: Submerged landscapes and sea level change Land Beneath the Waves: Position Paper 21 Wandelaarkaai 7 I 8400 Ostend I Belgium Tel.: +32(0)59 34 01 63 I Fax: +32(0)59 34 01 65 E-mail: [email protected] www.marineboard.eu www.marineboard.eu European Marine Board The Marine Board provides a pan-European platform for its member organizations to develop common priorities, to advance marine research, and to bridge the gap between science and policy in order to meet future marine science challenges and opportunities. The Marine Board was established in 1995 to facilitate enhanced cooperation between European marine science organizations towards the development of a common vision on the research priorities and strategies for marine science in Europe. Members are either major national marine or oceanographic institutes, research funding agencies, or national consortia of universities with a strong marine research focus. In 2014, the Marine Board represents 35 Member Organizations from 18 countries. The Board provides the essential components for transferring knowledge for leadership in marine research in Europe. Adopting a strategic role, the Marine Board serves its member organizations by providing a forum within which marine research policy advice to national agencies and to the European Commission is developed, with the objective of promoting the establishment of the European marine Research Area. www.marineboard.eu European Marine Board Member Organizations UNIVERSITÉS MARINES Irish Marine Universities National Research Council of Italy Consortium MASTS Design: Zoeck nv Cover image: Diver surveying Pavlopetri Early Bronze Age site (Credit: J. Henderson) Land Beneath the Waves Submerged landscapes and sea level change A joint geoscience-humanities strategy for European Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research European Marine Board Position Paper 21 This position paper is based on the activities of the European Marine Board Working Group Submerged Landscapes (WG SUBLAND) Coordinating author & WG Chair Nicholas C. Flemming Contributing Authors Nicholas C. Flemming, M. Namık Çağatay, Francesco Latino Chiocci, Nena Galanidou, Gilles Lericolais, Hauke Jöns, Tine Missiaen, Fionnbarr Moore, Alar Rosentau, Dimitris Sakellariou, Birgitte Skar, Alan Stevenson, and Henk Weerts Series Editor Niall McDonough Publication Editors Nan-Chin Chu and Niall McDonough External Reviewer Peter Veth, Winthrop Professor in Archaeology, The University of Western Australia Observers and acknowledgement Geoff Bailey and Deukalion Planning Group (Annex 2) Anders Fischer, Sunhild Kleingärtner and Ian Oxley Drafts of this position paper were circulated for comment and information to Members of the European Archaeological Council, Working Group on the Underwater Cultural Heritage one month before its final revision for publication. Geoff Bailey, Fabrizio Antonioli and Martin Sayer are thanked for their contributions to the position paper. Suggested reference Flemming, N.C., Çağatay, M.N., Chiocci, F.L., Galanidou, N., Jöns, H., Lericolais, G., Missiaen, T., Moore, F., Rosentau, A., Sakellariou, D., Skar, B., Stevenson, A., Weerts, H. (2014) Land Beneath the Waves: Submerged landscapes and sea level change. A joint geoscience-humanities strategy for European Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research. Chu, N.C. and McDonough, N. (Eds.) Position Paper 21 of the European Marine Board, Ostend, Belgium. 171 pp. ISBN 978-94-920430-3-0 www.marineboard.eu [email protected] 2nd Ed. November 2014 Foreword Most people tend to consider the European map as fixed. However, in geological timescales our land-sea boundaries are in a continual state of change. The seabed stretching off many of our European coasts, now covered in tens of metres of water, was once dry land. These areas supported a terrestrial biota including, at a certain point in time, early human popula- tions. The idea that we once lived at the bottom of today’s seas is one that easily fires the human imagination. What is more surprising, and until recently poorly recognized, is that there remains an extensive archaeological record of early human settlement on the seabed and sub-seabed of our continental shelf seas. The study of this record and what it tells us about our early human ancestors, their lifestyles and movements over time influenced by a changing environment, is called Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research. Today the demands for space in our coastal seas are growing at a rapid pace. Human activities such as fishing, aquaculture, shipping, pipe and cable-laying (energy and telecommunications), dredging, offshore wind energy, defence and recreation are all competing for limited space. Many of these activities are also altering the marine environment. For the maritime archaeology community, these activities represent a double-edged sword. On the one hand they can damage and destroy culturally valuable sites and artefacts; on the other, they can alert us to the existence of sites that might otherwise have remained undiscovered. Managing the relationship between the research community and industry is a key issue addressed in this paper. Since adoption of the Integrated Maritime Policy in 2007, the EU has been working to promote a coherent and integrated approach to managing marine activities and resources in European seas. More recently, the EU Blue Growth Strategy has placed a clear policy priority on the need to expand our maritime economy, providing growth and employment in our coastal regions. In July 2014, the EU adopted a new Directive on Maritime Spatial Planning1, a key tool for achieving the goals of the IMP. In the text of the Directive, cultural heritage is recognized as one of the key “users of maritime space.” Recognition is finally being made that our submerged cultural heritage is not a renewable resource; it is a unique, irreplaceable cultural asset, which can provide answers to many research questions about our prehistoric ancestors, land- scapes and climate. In recent years there has been a major shift in the level of interest and coordination amongst a specialized community of researchers dedicated to Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research. This new integrated research field brings together diverse disciplines across the humanities and geosciences. Considerable momentum has been built through cross- disciplinary networking initiatives, including the now-complete COST action, SPLASHCOS. These initiatives, in conjunction with major advances in marine survey tools and technologies, have been the catalyst for the discovery of many new submerged sites. But there are still a potentially enormous number of sites which remain undiscovered. The European Marine Board (EMB) recognized the importance of addressing this issue and convened an expert working group to consider the next major research priorities and support mechanisms to allow progress in this field. This paper is the result of the extensive efforts of the SUBLAND working group, the members of which are listed inside the front cover. They have provided a comprehensive analysis of the state of the art in this field, the key opportunities and barriers to progress, and a coherent set of recommendations which can guide research funders and policy makers on how to advance the study and management of our submerged prehistoric cultural heritage. On behalf of the EMB member organizations, I would like to thank the members of the SUBLAND working group for their enthusiasm and commitment in delivering this excellent position paper. My particular thanks goes to Dr. Nic Flemming, the working group Chair, who has been tireless in his dedication to the SUBLAND initiative and has provided outstanding leadership throughout. Thanks also to Dr. Nan-Chin Chu of the EMB Secretariat for guiding the process with efficiency and professionalism. The paper that they have produced sets an agenda for future research and awareness-raising, and represents an important milestone in the development of Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research. Jan Mees Chair, European Marine Board 1 DIRECTIVE 2014/89/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2014.257.01.0135.01.ENG Table of contents Foreword 2 Executive Summary 6 1. Introduction and policy context 8 1.1 Background and rationale 9 1.2 Policy context 15 1.3 About this position paper 17 2. Progress in Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research 20 2.1 Scientific achievements 21 2.2 Present interaction beyond academic communities 32 2.3 Legal background 34 3. Addressing challenges in research communities and collaboration structures 36 3.1 Research communities 38 3.2 Survey of cultural heritage agencies 39 3.3 Management for optimal collaboration and research themes 41 4. Tackling the problems of preservation, support and training 52 4.1 Threats to Continental Shelf Prehistoric Research 54 4.2 Turning threats into opportunities 56 4.3 Actions to tackle 66 5. Europe’s regional sea basins and data resources 70 5.1 Current understanding 72 5.2 Key features of European regional seas 76 5.3 Data sources 88 6. Research technology: Challenges and opportunities 94 6.1 Technology for underwater prehistoric research 96 6.2 Predictive modelling of submerged archaeological deposits 108 6.3 Future
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chapter 2. Electrical Theory
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Theoretical and Experimental Investigations Into Umbilical Cables for Communications Under the Sea Thesis How to cite: Mitchell, Andrew George Cairncross (2014). Theoretical and Experimental Investigations Into Umbilical Cables for Communications Under the Sea. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2014 A.G.C. Mitchell Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.00009a49 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Thesis: Theoretical and Experimental Investigations Into Umbilical Cables for Communications Under the Sea Author: Andrew George Cairncross Mitchell BSc. (Hons.) Electronics and Microprocessor Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 1984 Thesis: Theoretical and Experimental Investigations Into Umbilical Cables for Communications Under the Sea Submitted for PhD, 30th September 2012 The Open University Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology Thesis: Theoretical and Experimental Investigations Into Umbilical Cables for Communications Under the Sea Thesis: Theoretical and Experimental Investigations Into Umbilical Cables for Communications Under the Sea Abstract Continual advances are being made in the control and monitoring of subsea oil wells by the application of new technology for sensors, subsea processing and communications devices. With these advances, the demands on the subsea umbilical are constantly increasing with deployment lengths and depths growing and the quantity of controlled functions now greater than ever.
    [Show full text]
  • Ss521-Ah-Pro-010 0910-Lp-103-2583 Revision 1
    Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com SS521-AH-PRO-010 0910-LP-103-2583 REVISION 1 TECHNICAL MANUAL U.S. NAVY DIVING UMBILICAL (UBA MK 20 AND MK 21) DESCRIPTION, MATERIALS, AND ASSEMBLY GPC, A Joint Venture Contract N00024-01-D-4018 SUPERSEDES: SS521-AH-PRO-010, APRIL 1997. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED. PUBLISHED BY DIRECTION OF COMMANDER, NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND. Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com SS521-AH-PRO-010 0910-LP-103-2583 REVISION 1 TECHNICAL MANUAL U.S. NAVY DIVING UMBILICAL (UBA MK 20 AND MK 21) DESCRIPTION, MATERIALS, AND ASSEMBLY GPC, A Joint Venture Contract N00024-01-D-4018 SUPERSEDES: SS0521-AH-PR0-010, APRIL 1997. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED. PUBLISHED BY DIRECTION OF COMMANDER, NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND. 24 FEBRUARY 2005 Downloaded from http://www.everyspec.com SS521-AH-PRO-010 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Date of Issue: Original ...........................................................0.................................................................... April 15, 1997 Revision ..........................................................1.............................................................. February 24, 2005 Total number of pages in this publication is 75, consisting of the following: Page No. Change No. Title and A ...................................................................................................................................................1 Change
    [Show full text]
  • 5 MICHAEL MÜLLER-WILLE, Introduction
    TABLE OF CONTENTS MICHAEL MÜLLER-WILLE, Introduction . 9 I. Communication EDITH MAROLD, Hedeby – an ‘international’ trading place for Danes, Swedes, Norwegians, Germans, Frisians and Slavonic people. The linguistic and literary evidence . 13 MICHAEL MÜLLER-WILLE, Ribe – Reric – Hedeby. Early urbanization in southern Scandinavia and the western Slavonic area . 21 ELSE ROESDAHL, Walrus ivory in the Viking Age – and Ohthere (Ottar) . 33 DANIEL LÖWENBORG, Landscape and setting as a means of communication . 39 SØREN MICHAEL SINDBÆK, An object of exchange. Brass bars and the routinization of Viking Age long-distance exchange in the Baltic area . 49 ANDRES SIEGFRIED DOBAT, ‘Come together’. Three case-studies on the facilities of communication in a maritime perspective . 61 SEBASTIAN MESSAL, The Daugava waterway as a communication route to the East (9th–12th centuries) . 71 KRISTIN ILVES, About the German ships on the Baltic Sea at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries: Data from the Chronicle of Henry of Livonia . 81 II. Scandinavians and Slavs HENRYK MACHAJEWSKI, The south-western part of the Baltic Sea basin at the end of Antiquity . 87 HANNA KÓČKA-KRENZ, The processes underlying the Piast state formation . 95 MONIKA MALESZKA, Viking and Slav: early medieval Baltic neighbours . 103 AGNIESZKA DOLATOWSKA, Wolin as a port-of-trade . 109 MARCUS GERDS, Worked and unworked amber from early medieval trading places in the south-western Baltic region . 115 KAROLINA SARGALIS, Local societies and Scandinavians in the light of grave goods in Pomerania and Great Poland. 123 5 III. Scandinavian Settlement and Central Places ANNE-SOFIE GRÄSLUND, Birka between West and East . 129 ANNIKA LARSSON, Oriental warriors in Viking Age Scandinavia – nothing but an illusion? .
    [Show full text]
  • The First Sparks and the Far Horizons Stirring up the Thinking on the Earliest Scandinavian Urbanization Processes – Again
    The First Sparks and the Far Horizons Stirring up the Thinking on the Earliest Scandinavian Urbanization Processes – Again BY MATS MOGREN Mogren, Mats. 2013. The First Sparks and the Far Horizons. Stirring up the Thinking on Abstract the Earliest Scandinavian Urbanization Processes – Again. Lund Archaeological Review 18 (2012), pp. 73–88. The author stresses the need for new input into research on Early Medieval (6th–11th century) urbanization processes in Scandinavia. A multi-pronged approach is suggested, where the societal structure of the region and period must be re-evaluated using hitherto relatively untried theoretical tools, such as a heterarchical perspective, the heterogenetic- orthogenetic conceptual pair, and a deconstruction of the bewildering concept of central place. It also includes a necessary critique of the “power paradigm”, current for 30 years. It is further stressed that comparative material should be sought globally. The Swahili coast of East Africa and maritime Southeast Asia are presented as the most operative comparison regions, due to a number of similar traits shared by the three areas. Network building with the chosen areas aims at a shared future understanding of the causes of the first sparks of urbanization. Mats Mogren, The County Administrative Board of Scania, 205 15 Malmö. mats.mogren@ lansstyrelsen.se. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, Sandgatan 1, 223 50 Lund. [email protected] The paradigmatic nature of research someti- questioned. such a paradigm, or at least a line mes bears a certain resemblance to the labours of thought with certain paradigmatic features, of sisyphus. an understanding of a field of is the idea that the societal elite was decisive inquiry is gradually built up through lots of for the emergence of the earliest urban centres individual and collaborative work until it ac- in northern europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
    GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter.
    [Show full text]
  • Vogelinsel Langenwerder – 100 Jahre Naturschutz –
    U. Brenning und H. W. Nehls: Vogelinsel Langenwerder – 100 Jahre Naturschutz 1 Vogelinsel Langenwerder – 100 Jahre Naturschutz – Ringfundmitteilung der Vogelwarte Hiddensee Nr. 7/2012 Ulrich Brenning und Hans Wolfgang Nehls Herausgegeben im Auftrag des Vereins Langenwerder zum Schutz der Wat- und Wasservögel e. V. und der Ornithologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e.V. 2 Ornithol. Rundbr. Mecklenbg.-Vorpomm. 47, Sonderheft 2, 2013 U. Brenning und H. W. Nehls: Vogelinsel Langenwerder – 100 Jahre Naturschutz 3 GELEITWORT 100 Jahre Vogelschutz auf der Insel Langenwerder – eine Naturschutz war und ist niemals ein Selbstläufer und so ist lange Tradition und eine Erfolgsgeschichte des Natur- auch der Vogelschutz auf der Insel Langenwerder stets mit schutzes. dem Engagement meist ehrenamtlich tätiger Menschen, aber auch jahrzehntelang der Universität Rostock und oft Alles begann mit dem Schutz als Vogelfreistätte. Später, auch in Zusammenarbeit mit sachverständigen und ver- nach dem Inkrafttreten des ersten deutschen Naturschutz- ständnisvollen Behörden eng verbunden. Fast von Anfang gesetzes, wurde die Insel als eines der ersten Gebiete zum an musste der Schutz durch die stetige Anwesenheit von Naturschutzgebiet erklärt. Am Schutzstatus hat sich bis Vogelwärtern durchgesetzt werden. Auch daran hat sich heute nichts geändert, allerdings ist die kleine Insel seit bis heute nichts geändert. 20 Jahren integraler Bestandteil des weit umfassenderen Europäischen Vogelschutzgebietes „Wismarbucht und Möge das vorliegende Buch denjenigen, die die Insel Salzhaff“. Ihr an der mecklenburgischen Ostseeküste nach kennen, Anregung sein für neue Gedanken und Ideen zu wie vor einmaliger Brutbestand verschiedener Küstenvo- Schutz und Forschung, aber auch Ansporn sein im Bemü- gelarten zeichnet die Insel als eine Kernregion dieses euro- hen um den praktischen Erhalt der Insel.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediterranean Divine Vintage Turkey & Greece
    BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Neapolis Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Abdera Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA JOINAllante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Elimia PydnaMEDITERRANEAN Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Dasaki Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos Torone Hephaistia Dorylaeum BOZCAADA Sigeion Kenchreai Omphatium Gonnus Skione Limnos MYSIA Uludag ESKİŞEHİR Eritium DIVINE VINTAGE Derecik Basilica Sidari Oxynia Myrina Kaz Mt. Passaron Soufli Troas Kebrene Skepsis UNESCO Meliboea Cassiope Gure bath BALIKESİR Dikilitaş Kanlıtaş Höyük Aiginion Neandra Karacahisar Castle Meteora Antandros Adramyttium Corfu UNESCO Larissa Lamponeia Dodoni Theopetra Gülpinar Pioniai Kulluoba Hamaxitos Seyitömer Höyük Keçi çayırı Syvota KÜTAHYA Grava Polimedion Assos Gerdekkaya Assos Mt.Pelion A E GTURKEY E A N S E A &Pyrrha GREECEMadra Mt. (Cotiaeum) Kumbet Lefkimi Theudoria Pherae Mithymna Midas City Ellina EPIRUS Passandra Perperene Lolkos/Gorytsa Antissa Bahses Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • Traces Under Water Exploring and Protecting the Cultural Heritage in the North Sea and Baltic Sea
    2019 | Discussion No. 23 Traces under water Exploring and protecting the cultural heritage in the North Sea and Baltic Sea Christian Anton | Mike Belasus | Roland Bernecker Constanze Breuer | Hauke Jöns | Sabine von Schorlemer Publication details Publisher Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina e. V. – German National Academy of Sciences – President: Prof. Dr. Jörg Hacker Jägerberg 1, D-06108 Halle (Saale) Editorial office Christian Anton, Constanze Breuer & Johannes Mengel, German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina Copy deadline November 2019 Contact [email protected] Image design Sarah Katharina Heuzeroth, Hamburg Cover image Sarah Katharina Heuzeroth, Hamburg Fictitious representation of the discovery of a hand wedge using a submersible: The exploration of prehistoric landscapes in the sediments of the North Sea and Baltic Sea could one day lead to the discovery of traces of human activity or campsites. Translation GlobalSprachTeam ‒ Sassenberg+Kollegen, Berlin Proofreading Alan Frostick, Frostick & Peters, Hamburg Typesetting unicommunication.de, Berlin Print druckhaus köthen GmbH & Co. KG ISBN 978-3-8047-4070-9 Bibliographic Information of the German National Library The German National Library lists this publication in the German National Bibliography. Detailed bibliographic data are available online at http://dnb.d-nb.de. Suggested citation Anton, C., Belasus, M., Bernecker, R., Breuer, C., Jöns, H., & Schorlemer, S. v. (2019). Traces under water. Exploring and protecting the cultural heritage in the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Halle (Saale): German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Traces under water Exploring and protecting the cultural heritage in the North Sea and Baltic Sea Christian Anton | Mike Belasus | Roland Bernecker Constanze Breuer | Hauke Jöns | Sabine von Schorlemer The Leopoldina Discussions series publishes contributions by the authors named.
    [Show full text]
  • Guideline for Seafloor Mapping in German Marine Waters
    Guideline for Seafloor Mapping in German Marine Waters Using High-Resolution Sonars Guideline for Seafloor Mapping in German Marine Waters Using High-Resolution Sonars Version 1.0 30.04.2016 This guideline has been developed by the following people: Dr. Claudia Propp2 (Coordination) Dr. Svenja Papenmeier1 Dr. Alexander Bartholomä5 Dr. Peter Richter 3 Dr. Christian Hass1 Dr. Klaus Schwarzer 3 Dr. Peter Holler 5 Dr. Franz Tauber 4 Maria Lambers-Huesmann 2 Dr. Manfred Zeiler 2 1 Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Wadden Sea Station Sylt (AWI) 2 Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) 3 Christian Albrecht University of Kiel, Institute of Geosciences (CAU) 4 Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Department of Marine Geology (IOW) 5 Senckenberg am Meer, Wilhelmshaven © Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) Hamburg and Rostock 2016 www.bsh.de BSH No. 7201 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or processed, copied, or distributed using electronic systems without the written permission of the BSH. This document should be cited as follows: BSH, 2016: Guideline for Seafloor Mapping in German Marine Waters Using High-Resolution Sonars. BSH No. 7201, 147 p. Translated by ConTec Fachübersetzungen GmbH and reviewed by Dr. Claudia Propp Cover photos by courtesy of: Dr. Svenja Papenmeier – AWI Dr. Franz Tauber – IOW Notice 3 Notice This guideline was created under consideration of contributions from the following people: Roland Atzler 10 Dr. Jürgen Knaack 8 Dr. Jan Witt 8 Cordula Berkenbrink 9 Kerstin Kolbe 8 Frank Wolf 5 Tim Bildstein11 Francesco Mascioli 9 Dr.-Ing.
    [Show full text]
  • GUIDE to GREEK RETREAT VENUES for Your Next Retreat
    Discover the Perfect Venue GUIDE TO GREEK RETREAT VENUES For Your Next Retreat RETREATS AND VENUES INDEX INDEX Contents 02 - 03 04 - 05 06 08 - 09 10 - 11 12 - 13 19 - 20 20 - 21 22 - 23 23 - 36 36 - 59 59 - 64 64 - 66 66 - 76 76 - 78 78 - 83 84 - 85 86 86 - 88 88 90 RETREAT AND VENUES Choose from a 1000+ venues vetted by www.retreatsandvenues.com our community of over 750 retreat leaders. 2 | © RETREATSANDVENUES © RETREATSANDVENUES | 3 ABOUT US ABOUT US Discover Your Perfect RETREATS Choose from a 1000+ venues & VENUES vetted by Retreat Venues our community of over 750 retreat leaders. FIND A VENUE e help retreat leaders find their perfect venue for free. Browse our Then our retreat venue experts will curate a custom list of venues that match website or book a discovery call today for a more personalized your retreat vision. We then work 1 on 1 with you to help you book or hold Wtouch. We will start by learning more about your retreat vision on your perfect venue. a discovery call (15 to 30 minutes). 4 | © RETREATSANDVENUES © RETREATSANDVENUES | 5 GREECE ORIZONTES DELUXE RESIDENCE Orizontes Deluxe Residence 9 PEOPLE 4 ROOMS CHQ VILLA RETHYMNO, CRETEF LEARN MORE Orizontes Deluxe Residence promises a one of a kind accommodation experience to the visitors of Crete and Rethymno, who look forward to Discover Your taking a vacation with their family or friends in Next Retreat Venue a high architectural and aesthetic aspirations property, which combines luxury, privacy, GREECE serenity and a magnificent view, all in one.
    [Show full text]
  • The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange
    This article was downloaded by:[State Library of the University of Aarhus] [State Library of the University of Aarhus] On: 25 June 2007 Access Details: [subscription number 768371310] Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Norwegian Archaeological Review Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713926118 The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange To cite this Article: Sindbæk, Søren Michael , 'The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange', Norwegian Archaeological Review, 40:1, 59 - 74 To link to this article: DOI: 10.1080/00293650701327619 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00293650701327619 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
    [Show full text]
  • An Early Modern Human Outside Africa
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Lehman College 2019 An early modern human outside Africa Eric Delson CUNY Lehman College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/le_pubs/307 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] RESEARCH NEWS & VIEWS are too incomplete for their status as H. sapiens to be certain. Could molecular approaches be Apidima Denisova Neanderthal used to determine the species they are from? Greece Russia presence Jinniushan 210 kyr (Earliest known 195–52 kyr It is not always possible to recover DNA from 450–35 kyr China European H. sapiens) 147–91 kyr ancient fossils. However, analysing ancient 250–150 kyr 170 kyr proteins preserved in fossils, a method termed Misliya palaeo proteomics, is starting to be used to Israel Xiahe 194–177 kyr China Dali identify species (see go.nature.com/2xkosom). 160 kyr China Jebel Irhoud Compared with analysis of ancient DNA, 250–150 kyr Morocco Zuttiyeh palaeo proteomics requires less specialized Israel 315 kyr Hualongdong handling of the fossil to prevent contamination. 500–200 kyr China It was recently used14 to analyse a fossilized 300 kyr Olorgesailie Hathnora jaw found in China that is approximately Kenya India 160,000 years old, enabling the specimen to Stone tools 250–100 kyr 320 kyr be identified as an enigmatic hominin called a Denisovan, whose scarce fossils have also been Florisbad found at Denisova Cave in Siberia.
    [Show full text]