Dynastic emblems of the Rurikids in East-Central Europe: history of research Aleksandr Musin, Sergei Beletsky
To cite this version:
Aleksandr Musin, Sergei Beletsky. Dynastic emblems of the Rurikids in East-Central Europe: history of research. Aleksandr Musin, Marcin Woloszyn. The Sphinx of Slavic sigillography: small lead seals of “Drohiczyn type” from Czermno in their East European context = Sfinks slowiańskiej sfragistyki: plomby „typu drohiczyńskiego” z Czermna w kontekście wschodnioeuropejskim, 6:1, pp.443-478, 579- 601, 647-677, 2019, U Źródel Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej = Frühzeit Ostmitteleuropas, 978-3-96023- 289-6, 978-83-66463-00-4, 978-83-7996-693-6. hal-03142391
HAL Id: hal-03142391 https://hal-normandie-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03142391 Submitted on 4 Mar 2021
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Written Sources ħ rydáa pisane Annales Bertiniani Annales Bertiniani * :DLW] HG 0RQXPHQWD *HUPDQLDH +LVWRULFDH 6FULSWRUHVUHUXP*HUPDQLFDUXPLQXVXPVFKRODUXP+DQQRYHU +DKQVFKH %XFKKDQGOXQJ YRO9 The Annals of St-Bertin The Annals of St-Bertin , -./. 1HOVRQ WUDQV 0DQFKHVWHU 0DQFKHVWHU 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV Chronica… , Ʌɚɜɪɟɧɬɶɟɜɫɤɚɹɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɶ ɉɨɥɧɨɟɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɟɣɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ $ɪɯɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ YRO, Chronica… ,, ɂɩɚɬɶɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɶ ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ YRO,, Chronicle of Nikon Ʌɟɬɨɩɢɫɧɵɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɢɦɟɧɭɟɦɵɣ ɉɚɬɪɢɚɪɲɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɇɢɤɨɧɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɶɸ ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ YRO,; Chronicle of Novgorod The Chronicle of Novgorod (1016-1471) 50LFKHOO1)RUEHV HG &DPGHQ UG VHULHV/RQGRQ &DPGHQ6RFLHW\ Novgorodskaya I letopis ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹ,ɹɥɟɬɨɩɢɫɶɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨɢɦɥɚɞɲɟɝɨɢɡɜɨɞɨɜ Ⱥɇɇɚɫɨɧɨɜ HG Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɇɋɋɋɊ 39/, The Russian Primary Chronicle. Laurentian Text 6+&URVV236KHUERZLW] :HW]RU HGV &DPEULGJH0DVVDFKXVHWWV 7KH0HGLHYDO$FDGHP\RI$PHULFD 39/,, 3RZLHĞüPLQLRQ\FKODW , )6LHOLFNL HG :URFáDZ:DUV]DZD.UDNyZ =DNáDG 1DURGRZ\LP2VVROLĔVNLFK±:\GDZQLFWZR3$1 8QSXEOLVKHGDUFKLYDOVRXUFHV1LHSXEOLNRZDQHĨUyGáDDUFKLZDOQH /LNKDFKHY /LFKDþHY Ʌɢɯɚɱɟɜɇɉ VD ɋɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɥɶɛɨɦ >Ɋɭɤɨɩɢɫɶ@ Ɋɭɤɨɩɢɫɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɏɨɧɞɨɩɢɫɶɞɟɥɨ 647 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ 6WXGLHV2SUDFRZDQLD Akhmetzyanov = Achmetzjanov = Ⱥɯɦɟɬɡɹɧɨɜ Ɇ.ɂ. Ȼɨɪɵɧɝɵ ɛɚɥɛɚɥ >LQ @ ɂɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱥɥɶɦɟɬɶɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ©Ɍɚɬɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮª YRO,S Alekseev = Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ Ʌ.ȼ. ɉɨɥɨɰɤɚɹɡɟɦɥɹ ɨɱɟɪɤɢɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɢɜ,;;,,,ɜɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ Alekseev = Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ Ʌ.ȼ. ȾɪɟɜɧɢɣɊɨɫɬɢɫɥɚɜɥɶ ɄɪɚɬɤɢɟɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢȺɇɋɋɋɊ ɪ Alf’orov = Ⱥɥɮɶɨɪɨɜ Ɉ. Ɇɨɥ iɜɞɨɜɭɥɢ ɤɢʀɜɫɶɤɢɯ ɤɧɹɡɿɜ ɞɪɭɝɨʀ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɢ;,ɤɿɧɰɹ;,,ɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɹ ( ɡɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢ ɫɮɪɚɝɿɫɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɤɨɥɟɤɰɿʀ Ɉ. ɒɟɪɟɦɟɬɶɟɜɚ ), ɋɮɪɚɝɿɫɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɳɨɪɿɱɧɢɤS Alf’orov = Ⱥɥɮɶɨɪɨɜ Ɉ. ɄɧɹɠɿɡɧɚɤɢɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɤɚɯɄɢʀɜɫɶɤɨʀɊɭɫɿ ɋɮɪɚɝLɫɬɢɱɧɢɣɳɨɪLɱɧɢɤS Ambrosiani B. The Birka Falcon, >LQ @%$PEURVLDQL HG Eastern Connections: Excavations in the Black Earth 1990-1995 %LUND6WXGLHV6WRFNKROP %LUND3URMHFWIRU5LNVDQWLNYDULHlPEHWHW YRO The Falcon Motif S Amelkin = Amel’kin = Ⱥɦɟɥɶɤɢɧ Ⱥ.Ɉ. Ɂɧɚɤ ɧɚ ɝɪɟɛɧɟ ɫ ɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɚ ɂɞɧɚɤɚɪ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨ ɭɞɦɭɪɬɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ >LQ @ ɅȺ ɇɚɝɨɜɢɰɢɧ HG ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɍɞɦɭɪɬɢɢ ɂɠɟɜɫɤ ɇɂɂɩɪɢɋɨɜɟɬɟɆɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜɍȺɋɋɊ ɪ Amelkin = Amel’kin = Ⱥɦɟɥɶɤɢɧ Ⱥ.Ɉ. ³ɁɧɚɤɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ´ɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɯɝɪɨɛɧɢɰɵɐɚɪɫɤɨɝɨɤɭɪɝɚɧɚɩɨɞɄɟɪɱɶɸ >LQ @ ȽȼȽɥɚɡɵɪɢɧɚ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɝȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹȿɜɪɨɩɚɜɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ S Anpilogov = Ⱥɧɩɢɥɨɝɨɜ Ƚ.ɇ. Ȼɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨ ɩɭɬɢɜɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɪɵɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɧɵɦɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɤɨɧɰɚ;9,ɢɯɝɝ;9,,ɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪ $QWRQRYLFK $QWRQRYLþ Ⱥɧɬɨɧɨɜɢɱ ȼ.Ȼ. Ɉɧɨɜɨɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɯɫɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɵɯɦɨɧɟɬɚɯɫɢɦɟɧɟɦȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ >LQ @ȼɂɆɨɞɟɫɬɨɜ HG Ɍɪɭɞɵ,,,DɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɴɟɡɞɚɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɛɵɜɲɟɝɨɜɄɢɟɜɟɜɚɜɝɭɫɬɟɝɨɞɚ Ʉɢɟɜ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚɫɜȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ YRO,,ɪ $UHQGDU.RYDOHQNR 0HOQLNRYD $UHQGDU¶ .RYDOHQNR 0HO¶QLNRYD Ⱥɪɟɧɞɚɪɶ Ⱥ.ɉ Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɧɤɨ ȼ.ɉɆɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ ȿ.Ⱥ. Ƚɪɚɮɮɢɬɢɧɚɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯɦɨɧɟɬɚɯɢɯɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹɑɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɭɡɟɹ ɢɦȼɌɚɪɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ >LQ @ɈɉɆɨɰɹ HG ɋɥɨɜ¶ɹɧɨɪɭɫɶɤLɫɬɚɪɨɠɢɬɧɨɫɬLɉLɜɧLɱɧɨɝɨ ɅLɜɨɛɟɪɟɠɠɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɿɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨɫɟɦɿɧɚɪɭɩɪɢɫɜɹɱɟɧɨɝɨɥɿɬɬɸ ɜɿɞ ɞɧɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ Ɉȼ ɒɟɤɭɧɚ ɫɿɱɧɹ ɪ ɦ ɑɟɪɧɿɝɿɜ ɑɟɪɧLɝLɜ ɋɿɜɟɪɹɧɫɶɤɚɞɭɦɤɚ S Anokhin = Anochin = Ⱥɧɨɯɢɧ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɋɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɟɩɥɨɦɛɵɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨɤɧɹɠɟɫɬɜɚɄɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ;;,,,ɜɜ Ʉɢɟɜ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ©ɋɬɢɥɨɫª Arne T. 6YHULJHV)RUELQGHOVHUPDG2VWHUQXQGHU9LNLQJDWLGHQ HWWDUNHRORJLVNWELGUDJ )RUQYlQQHQ S $UWDPRQRY ȺɪɬɚɦɨɧɨɜɆɂ ɋɚɪɤɟɥȻɟɥɚɹȼɟɠɚ >LQ @ɆɂȺɪɬɚɦɨɧɨɜ HG ɌɪɭɞɵȼɨɥɝɨȾɨɧɫɤɨɣɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɢ ɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɋɋɋɊɆɨɫɤɜɚɅɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤɋɋɋɊ YRO,ɪ 648 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D $UWDPRQY ȺɪɬɚɦɨɧɨɜɆɂ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɯɚɡɚɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ $UWHP¶HY ȺɪɬɟɦɶɟɜȺɊ Ʉɢɫɬɟɧɢɢɛɭɥɚɜɵɢɡɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɚȼɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ >LQ @ȼɅəɧɢɧɉȽȽɚɣɞɭɤɨɜ HGV Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɨ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɊȺɇ ɪ Artem’ev Molchanov = Artem’iev Mol þanov ȺɪɬɟɦɶɟɜȺɊɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ , Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪ $YHQDULXV ȺɜɟɧɚɪɢɭɫɇȺ Ⱦɪɨɝɢɱɢɧ ɇɚɞɛɭɠɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ >LQ @ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɜɟɪɨɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ , ɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɩɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɊɨɫɫɢɢɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤ YRO, S Åkerström-Hougen G. )DOFRQU\DVDPRWLILQHDUO\6ZHGLVKDUW,W¶VKLVWRULFDODQGDUWKLVWRULFDOVLJQL¿FDQFH , >LQ @5:=HLWOHU HG Les Pays du Nord et Byzance (Scandinavie et Byzance). Actes du FROORTXHQRUGLTXHHWLQWHUQDWLRQDOGHE\]DQWLQRORJLHWHQXj8SVDODYULO $FWD 8QLYHUVLWDWLV8SVDOLHQLV16 8SSVDOD $OPTYLVW :LNVHOO S %DUWKRORPDHL ȻɚɪɬɚɥɨɦɟɣɂȺ Ɉ ɹɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɟ ɫɪɟɛɪɟ ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ɱɥɟɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ >Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ@ ɂȺȻɚSɬɨɥɨɦɟɹ>ɢɡɌɢɮɥɢɫɚɨɬɦɚɹɝ@ɤɱɥɟɧɭɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɸȺȺɄɭɧɢɤɭ , ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɚɪɯɟɨɥRɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɪ Baypakov Ternovaya = Bajpakov Ternovaja ȻɚɣɩɚɤɨɜɄɆɌɟɪɧɨɜɚɹȽȺ ³ɁɧɚɤɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ´ɜɋɟɦɢɪɟɱɶɟ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɋɟɪɢɹɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɧɚɭɤ ɪ %HODYLQ ȻɟɥɚɜɢɧȺɆ Ʉɚɦɫɤɢɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɟ ɉɪɟɞɭɪɚɥɶɟ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɷɬɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɹɯ ɉɟɪɦɶ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ ɜ ɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɤɨɣ Ɋɭɫɢ >LQ @ Ⱥɉ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜ HG Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ , Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɊȺɇ ɪ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ɇɨɜɵɟ ɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɤɢ ɢɡ Ɍɨɪɠɤɚ >LQ @ ȼɆ Ɇɚɫɫɨɧ HG ɇɨɜɵɟ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɥɟɧɭɦɚɂɂɆɄɊȺɇɦɚɹ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɂɆɄɊȺɇ S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D ɇɨɜɵɟ ɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɤɢ ɢɡ ɉɫɤɨɜɚ >LQ @ ȼɆ Ɇɚɫɫɨɧ HG ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɋɇȽ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɥɟɧɭɦɚ ɂɂɆɄ ɊȺɇ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɂɆɄɊȺɇ S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E ȾɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɤɋɜɨɞɭɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɚɢɡɋɬɚɪɨɣɅɚɞɨɝɢ >LQ @ȽɋɅɟɛɟɞɟɜ HG Ⱦɢɜɢɧɟɰ ɋɬɚɪɨɥɚɞɨɠɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɪ %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D ɈɡɧɚɤɚɯɧɚɪɨɝɨɜɨɦɤɢɫɬɟɧɟɢɡɆɢɧɫɤɚ >LQ @ȺȺȿɝɨɪɟɣɱɟɧɤɨ HG ɋɥɚɜɹɧɟɢɢɯ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɚɷɬɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ Ɇɢɧɫɤ ȼɟɞɵ S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E ɄɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɰɟɪɤɜɢȾɦɢɬɪɢɹɋɨɥɭɧɫɤɨɝɨɜɉɫɤɨɜɟ >LQ @ȺȿɆɭɫɢɧ HG Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɇȼ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ 649 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝ ɐɟɪɤɨɜɧɚɹ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D ɊɨɝɨɜɨɣɤɢɫɬɟɧɶɫɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɦɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɦɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɡɄɢɟɜɚ >LQ @ȼȼɋɟɞɨɜ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɫɤɨɜɚ ɢ ɉɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ 1996-1999ɉɫɤɨɜ ɉɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ YROS Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E Ɂɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢ 6WUDWXPSOXV ɪ %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ F Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɣɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɣɡɧɚɤɤɚɤɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɣɨɛɴɟɤɬ >LQ @ȿȺɆɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ HG ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɟɟɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ;,,ɑɬɟɧɢɹɩɚɦɹɬɢɱɥɤɨɪɪȺɇɋɋɋɊȼɌɉɚɲɭɬɨɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɜɫɟɨɛɳɟɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɊȺɇ ɪ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D Ɂɧɚɤɢ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɭɡɟɟɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɋɟɜɟɪɨɁɚɩɚɞɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɉɛȽɍɄɂ SDUW Ɂɧɚɤɢ;,,;,,,ɜɜɧɚɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɤɫɜɨɞɭ . Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɚɦɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤ ɜ Ɍɜɟɪɫɤɨɦ Ʉɪɟɦɥɟ >LQ @ ȼȺ Ʌɚɩɲɢɧ HG Ɍɜɟɪɫɤɨɣ Ʉɪɟɦɥɶ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɚ Ɍɜɟɪɫɤɨɣ Ʉɪɟɦɥɶ ɝɝ , ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣɞɨɦ ɪ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ɫ ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɭɸ ɞɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɭɸ ɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɭɡɟɟɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɋɟɜɟɪɨɁɚɩɚɞɚɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɉɛȽɍɄɂ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ɇɉɅɢɯɚɱɟɜɨɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɯɡɧɚɤɚɯɢɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɟɣɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɟ , >LQ @ȺȺɎɭɪɫɟɧɤɨȼɇɉɥɟɲɤɨɜ HGV ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɤ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱɚɅɢɯɚɱɟɜɚɢɥɟɬɢɸɞɨɦɚɇɉɅɢɯɚɱɟɜɚɜɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟɌɟɡɢɫɵ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȾɦɢɬɪɢɣȻɭɥɚɧɢɧ S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ɉɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ >LQ @ ȾȺ Ɇɚɱɢɧɫɤɢɣ HG ɅɚɞɨɝɚɢȽɥɟɛɅɟɛɟɞɟɜ 9,,,ɱɬɟɧɢɹɩɚɦɹɬɢȺɧɧɵɆɚɱɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɟɫɬɨɪɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɪ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ Ʉɬɨɛɵɥɩɨɯɨɪɨɧɟɧɜȼɚɫɢɥɟɜɫɤɨɦɫɚɪɤɨɮɚɝɟ" >LQ @ȺȼɄɚɲɤɢɧ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɹ ɤ ɥɟɬɢɸ Ʉɂ Ʉɨɦɚɪɨɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɊȺɇ S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ɉɹɬɧɨɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɤɧɹɡɟɣ ɬɚɦɝɚɢɥɢɝɟɪɛ" Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɊȺɇS Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ȿɳɟɪɚɡɨɡɧɚɤɚɯɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ >LQ @ȻɋɄɨɪɨɬɤɟɜɢɱȾȺɆɚɱɢɧɫɤɢɣɌȻɋɟɧɢɱɟɧɤɨɜɚ HGV ɋɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɋɜɟɬɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɦɚɹɝɨɞɚɜȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɟ ɌɪɭɞɵȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D Ⱦɜɟɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ >LQ @ɂɄɅɚɛɭɬɢɧɚ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹɉɫɤɨɜɚɢɉɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣɡɟɦɥɢ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɦɟɧɢɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɚȼȼɋɟɞɨɜɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ 650 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D ɝɨɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɪɟɥɹɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɉɫɤɨɜ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɊȺɇ S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E ɉɨɞɜɟɫɤɚɢɡɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤɤɭɪɝɚɧɨɜɭɞɉɪɭɞɹɧɤɚɢɤɨɫɬɹɧɵɟɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ȾɪɟɜɧɟɣɊɭɫɢ >LQ @ɂȼɒɢɪɹɤɨɜ HG ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɱɬɟɧɢɹɝɨɞɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɹ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɢɱɚ Ɏɨɦɢɧɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝ Ɍɟɡɢɫɵ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣ ɪ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ Ɋɭɫɢ >LQ @ Ⱥ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɟɧɤɨ HG ɉɨɜɟɫɬɶ ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɟɬ , ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼɢɬɚɇɨɜɚ S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɹɤɨɜɚɹɩɥɢɬɚ©ɫɫɚɪɦɚɬɫɤɢɦɡɧɚɤɨɦªɭɫɄɨɪɩɚɱ Ɇɨɥɞɨɜɚ 6WUDWXPSOXV S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɜ ɝɨɧɱɚɪɧɵɯ ɤɥɟɣɦɚɯ >LQ @ ɇȼ Ʌɨɩɚɬɢɧ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɢɫɬɨɪɢɹɉɫɤɨɜɚɢɉɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣɡɟɦɥɢ Fɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɦɟɧɢɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɚȼȼɋɟɞɨɜɚ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɝɨ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝ YRO Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɉɫɤɨɜɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɟɫɬɨɪɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɤɢ >LQ @ Ⱥɇ Ʉɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜ HG ɅɚɞɨɝɚɢɅɚɞɨɠɫɤɚɹɡɟɦɥɹɜɷɩɨɯɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ©ɋɬɚɪɚɹɅɚɞɨɝɚɢɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹɊɭɫɶɜɷɩɨɯɭɜɢɤɢɧɝɨɜɢɩɟɪɢɨɞɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɟɥɟɧɢɹª ɋɬɚɪɚɹ Ʌɚɞɨɝɚ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ YRO,9S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ɫ Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ ʋ ɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɣɩɨɞɜɟɫɨɤ 6WUDWXPSOXV S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ G ɌɨɩɨɪɢɤɢɡɋɭɡɞɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɈɩɨɥɶɹ 6WUDWXPSOXV S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D ȿɳɟɪɚɡɨɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɟɢɡɑɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɚ >LQ @ȿɅɄɨɫɬɵɥɟɜɚȼȺȺɜɟɪɢɧ HGV ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɩɨɯɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɛɵɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ ɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɨ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɈɥɶɝɚȿɩɢɲɟɜɚ YRO,9 Ʉɥɟɬɢɸ Ⱥȼɍɬɤɢɧɚ ɪ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E ɇɨɜɵɟɧɚɯɨɞɤɢɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɨɞɜɟɫɨɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɤɫɜɨɞɭ >LQ @ ȺɇɄɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜ HG ɅɚɞɨɝɚɢɅɚɞɨɠɫɤɚɹɡɟɦɥɹɜɷɩɨɯɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ©ȽɨɪɨɞɅɚɞɨɝɚɢɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹɊɭɫɶɜɩɟɪɜɵɟɜɟɤɚɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢª ɋɬɚɪɚɹ Ʌɚɞɨɝɚ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ YRO9S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ F ɇɨɜɵɟɧɚɯɨɞɤɢɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɨɞɜɟɫɨɤ;;,ɜɜ 6WUDWXPSOXV S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D ɈɡɧɚɤɚɯɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣɜɝɪɚɮɮɢɬɢɢɡɋɚɪɤɟɥɚȻɟɥɨɣȼɟɠɢ >LQ @ɂɅɄɵɡɥɚɫɨɜ HG ɋɬɟɩɢȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵɜɫɪɟɞɧɢɟɜɟɤɚ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɩɚɦɹɬɢɋȺɉɥɟɬɧɟɜɨɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɚɹɤɧɢɝɚ ɪ %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E Ɉ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ʋ Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɟɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɊȺɇS Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ F ȿɳɟɪɚɡɨɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɟɢɡɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤɜɉɫɤɨɜɟɜ ɝ >LQ @ɇȼɅɨɩɚɬɢɧ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɫɤɨɜɚ ɢ ɉɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɚ 651 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ ȼȼɋɟɞɨɜɚɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɚɩɪɟɥɹɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɉɫɤɨɜɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɊȺɇ YRO;;;,S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɟɡɧɚɤɢɜɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ >LQ @ȾȾȿɥɲɢɧ HG ɆɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟɡɨɞɱɟɫɬɜɨȾɪɟɜɧɟɣɊɭɫɢɢȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵɷɩɨɯɢɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ , Ɍɪɭɞɵ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɪ Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚʋɢɬɪɟɡɭɛɟɰȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɢɱɚ >LQ @ɈɉɌɨɥɨɱɤɨ HG Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɢɣɲɚɪ ɫɬɚɬɬɿɧɚɩɨɲɚɧɭȽɘȱɜɚɤɿɧɚ Ʉɢwɜ /DXUXV ɪ %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ D Ɉ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɟɡɭɛɰɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɋɜɹɬɨɝɨ >LQ @ Ƚȼ ȼɢɥɢɧɛɚɯɨɜ ȺȺ Ɍɪɢɩɨɥɶɫɤɚɹ HGV Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚɄɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɜɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ ɝ Ɍɪɭɞɵ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ S Beletsky = Beleckij Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ E Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ ɢɡɩɨɞ ɋɦɨɥɟɧɫɤɚ >LQ @ Ɍȼ Ƚɢɦɨɧ Ɍɇ Ⱦɠɚɤɫɨɧ ȿȺɆɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚȺɋɓɚɜɟɥɟɜ HGV Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɝɨɞ ɩɚɦɹɬɢȽɚɥɢɧɵȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɧɵȽɥɚɡɵɪɢɧɨɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬȾɦɢɬɪɢɹ ɉɨɠɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ F ȾɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɩɥɨɦɛɵɜɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢȼȺȺɧɨɯɢɧɚ 6WUDWXPSOXV S %HOHWVN\ %HOHFNLM Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɟɡɧɚɤɢɧɚɩɥɨɦɛɚɯɢɩɟɱɚɬɹɯɜɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹɯȼȼɇɟɱɢɬɚɣɥɨ , ɁɚɩɢɫɤɢɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɊȺɇS Beletsky Beletsky = Beleckij Beleckij ȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣȼȾȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ Ɉ ɡɧɚɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɤɢɫɬɟɧɟ ɢɡ Ȼɟɥɨɣ ȼɟɠɢ >LQ @ Ƚȼ ȼɢɥɢɧɛɚɯɨɜ ȺȾ ɋɬɨɥɹɪ HGV ɋɤɢɮɵɯɚɡɚɪɵɫɥɚɜɹɧɟɞɪɟɜɧɹɹɊɭɫɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɥɟɬɢɸɫɨɞɧɹɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚɆɂȺɪɬɚɦɨɧɨɜɚɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝɌɟɡɢɫɵɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɪ %HOHWVN\.D]DNRY %HOHFNLM.D]DNRY ȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼɄɚɡɚɤɨɜȿɉ Ʉɨɫɬɹɧɚɹ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɶ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɟɧɟɚɥɨɝɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɪɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜɩɨɥɨɰɤɢɯɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ;;,ɜɜ >LQ @ȺɇɄɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜȼɇɋɟɞɵɯ HGV Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɟɣɩɚɦɹɬɢɂȼȾɭɛɨɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɋɉɛȽɍ ɪ Beletsky Kupranis = Beleckij Kupranis ȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼɄɭɩɪɚɧɢɫȺȺ ɇɨɜɵɟ ɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢ ;,,;9 ɜɜ ɢɡ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɚɤɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɟɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ >LQ @ Ƚɋ Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɂɆɄɊȺɇ YRO,S Beletsky Musin = Beleckij Musin ȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼɆɭɫɢɧȺȿ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɨɦɛɵ ɢɡ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɐɟɪɤɨɜɧɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ >LQ @ Ⱥȿ Ɇɭɫɢɧ HG Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɇȼ ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝɐɟɪɤɨɜɧɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ S %HOHWVN\3HWUHQNR %HOHFNLM3HWUHQNR Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼɉɟɬɪɟɧɤɨȼɉ ɉɟɱɚɬɢ ɢ ɩɥɨɦɛɵ ɢɡ ɋɬɚɪɨɣ Ʌɚɞɨɝɢ ɫɜɨɞ >LQ @ ȼɆ Ɇɚɫɫɨɧ ȿɇ ɇɨɫɨɜ HGV 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%HORYâDSRYDORY ȻɽɥɨɜɈɒɚɩɨɜɚɥɨɜȽ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɬɪɢɡɭɛ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɞɨɫɥLɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɣ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬ Ʉɢwɜ Ɂɚɩɨɪɿɠɠɹ Ⱦɢɤɟɉɨɥɟ %HVSDORY ȻɟɫɩɚɥɨɜɊȺ D ɑɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɬɪɟɡɭɛɟɰ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɥɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɹɯ ;,, ɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɤɥɟɣɦɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɦɨɧɟɬ ɜ ɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ >LQ @ Ⱥɇ ɇɚɭɦɨɜ HG Ʉɭɥɢɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɛɢɬɜɚ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ɍɭɥɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɦɭɡɟɣɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ³Ʉɭɥɢɤɨɜɨɩɨɥɟ´ YRO,,ɪ %HVSDORY ȻɟɫɩɚɥɨɜɊȺ E Ɉ ɞɚɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɤɥɟɣɦɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɧɟɬ ɱɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɟɡɭɛɰɟɦ >LQ @ ȼȼ Ɂɚɣɰɟɜ HG ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɚɹɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɚȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ³Ɋɟɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɪ Ɇ´ YRO,9ɪ %HVSDORY ȻɟɫɩɚɥɨɜɊȺ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɞɥɹ©ɩɹɬɧɟɧɢɹªɤɨɧɟɣɜɜɢɞɟɞɜɭɡɭɛɰɚɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣɢɪɨɞɨɜɵɟɡɧɚɤɢ ɤɧɹɡɟɣ ɑɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɢ >LQ @ ɂȽȻɭɪɰɟɜ HG Ƚɨɪɨɞ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɇɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ : Dɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ Ɍɭɥɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɭɡɟɣɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ ³Ʉɭɥɢɤɨɜɨɩɨɥɟ´ YRO9,S Bidzhiev = Bid åiev Ȼɢɞɠɢɟɜɏɏ ɏɭɦɚɪɢɧɫɤɨɟɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɟ ɑɟɪɤɟɫɫɤ ɋɬɚɜɪɨɩɨɥɶɫɤɨɟɤɧɢɠɧɨɟɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ %ROVXQRYVN\ %ROVXQRYVNLM ȻɨɥɫɭɧɨɜɫɤɢɣɄȼ Ɂɚɦɟɬɤɚ ɨ ɡɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɢɝɭɪɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɬɜɚ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɢɟɜ ɌɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹȼɂɁɚɜɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ %ROVXQRYVN\ %ROVXQRYVNLM ȻɨɥɫɭɧɨɜɫɤɢɣɄȼ Ⱦɪɨɝɢɱɢɧɫɤɢɟɩɥɨɦɛɵ Ʉɢɟɜ ɌɢɩɨɥɢɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹȽɅɎɪɨɧɰɤɟɜɢɱɚ YRO, %ROVXQRYVN\ %ROVXQRYVNLM ȻɨɥɫɭɧɨɜɫɤɢɣɄȼ ɊɨɞɨɜɨɣɡɧɚɤɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣɜɟɥɢɤɢɯɤɧɹɡɟɣɤɢɟɜɫɤɢɯ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɤɱɬɟɧɢɸɧɚȺɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɫɴɟɡɞɟɜɝɑɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɟ Ʉɢɟɜ Ɍɢɩɨ ɥɢɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɋȼɄɭɥɶɠɟɧɤɨ Bolsunovsky = Bolsunovskij ȻɨɥɫɭɧɨɜɫɤɢɣɄȼ Ɋɨɞɨɜɢɣ ɡɧɚɤ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɿɜ ȼɟɥɢɤɢɯ Ʉɧɹɡɿɜ Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɢɯ Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɧɟ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɟɞɥɹɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɧɹɧɚ;,9ȺɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɦɭɡCʀɡɞɿɜɦɑɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɿ> ɪ@ >LQ @ ȾɒɚɛɥɿɣɅɀɚɪɤɨɜɚ HGV ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɤɚ Ȼɿɛɥɿɨɬɟɤɚɠɭɪɧɚɥɭ©ɉɚɦ¶ɹɬɤɢ ɍɤɪɚLɧɢªɄɢʀɜ ɉɚɦ¶ɹɬɤɢɍɤɪɚLɧɢ S %RáVXQRZVNL. =QDNLSLHF]ĊWQHQDRáRZLX SORPE\ ]QDMG\ZDQHZ%XJXSRG'URKLF]\QHP :LDGRPRĞFL QXPL]PDW\F]QRDUFKHRORJLF]QH S %RáVXQRZVNL. =QDNLSLHF]ĊWQHQDRáRZLX SORPE\ ]QDMG\ZDQHZ%XJXSRG'URKLF]\QHP :LDGRPRĞFL QXPL]PDW\F]QRDUFKHRORJLF]QH S 653 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ %RURYVN\ %RURYV¶N\L Ȼɨɪɨɜɶɫɤɢɣəȿ Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝ iɱɧ i ɞɨɫɥ iɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɜ©ɝɨɪɨɞLªəɪɨɫɥɚɜɚ >LQ @ɉ.ɉ. Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɨ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝ iɱɧ i ɞɨɫɥ iɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɪɨɞɚɜɧɶɨɝɨ Ʉɢɟɜɚ , Ʉɢwɜ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚ ɞɭɦɤɚ ɪ %UDWNR.XWLQVN\ %UDWNR.XWLQ¶VN\L ȻɪɚɬɤɨɄɭɬɢɧɶɫɤɢɣɈ ɍɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɫɜLɬɨɛɭɞɨɜɭɬɚʀɯɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɜɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿɣɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɿɣɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɰɿ ɧɨɜɚɧɚɭɤɨɜɚɝɿɩɨɬɟɡɚ Ʉɢwɜ ȺɇɍɊɋɊ %UDWNR.XWLQVN\ %UDWNR.XWLQ¶VN\L ȻɪɚɬɤɨɄɭɬɢɧɶɫɤɢɣɈ ɇɚɳɚɞɤɢ ɋɜɹɬɨ i Ɍɪ iɣɰ i: ɝɟɧɟɡɚ y ɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɤɢ , Ʉɢwɜ Ȼɿɥɢɣ ɩɬɚɯ %UXN,RYOHYD ȻɪɭɤəȼɂɨɜɥɟɜɚɅɂ HGV Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ Ɍɪɟɬɶɹɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɝɚɥɟɪɟɹ Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ;ɧɚɱɚɥɚ;9ɜɟɤɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ YRO, Brutzkus J. The Khazar Origin of Ancient Kiev 6ODYRQLFDQG(DVW(XURSHDQ5HYLHZS Buko A. The Archaeology of Early Medieval Poland: Discoveries, Hypotheses, Interpretations (DVW &HQWUDODQG(DVWHUQ(XURSHLQWKH0LGGOH$JHVYRO/HLGHQ %ULOO %XUDFKNRY %XUDþNRY ȻɭɪɚɱɤɨɜɉɈ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɦɨɧɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɷɥɥɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɹɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɦ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɦɛɟɪɟɝɭɑɟɪɧɨɝɨɦɨɪɹɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɧɵɧɟɲɧɟɣɘɠɧɨɣɊɨɫɫɢɢ , Ɉɞɟɫɫɚ ɌɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹȺɒɭɥɶɰɟ YRO, Bushin Mashchenko Yuzvenko = Bu ãin Ma ãþ enko Juzvenko ȻɭɲɢɧɆȱɆɚɳɟɧɤɨȱɘɘɡɜɟɧɤɨȼɎ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɤɚɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨʀɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɑɟɪɤɚɫɢ ɑȱɌȱ Chernetsov A.V. 7\SHVRQ5XVVLDQ&RLQVRIWKH;,9DQG;9FHQWXULHV$QLFRQRJUDSKLFVWXG\ +%DUWOHWW :HOOV WUDQVO %ULWLVK$UFKDHRORJLFDO5HSRUW,QWHUQDWLRQDOVHULHV2[IRUG %$5 &KHUQRY ýHUQRY ɑɟɪɧɨɜȺɘ ȼ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ Ʌɚɞɨɝɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ ɝɟɪɛ Ɋɸɪɢɤɚ"85/ KWWS FKHUQRYWUH]LQQDURGUX*HUE5XULND KWP DFFHVVHGRQ Chkhaidze ý chaidze ɑɯɚɢɞɡɟȼɇ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɆɚɬɚɪɯɢɌɦɭɬɚɪɚɤDɧɢ ɤɨɧɰɚ ;;, ɜɜ >LQ @ ɇȺ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɧɤɨ HG Ɇɢɪɵ ȼɢɡɚɧɬɢɢ ȋİȡıȦȞȠı ĬİȝĮIJĮ Fɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ ɋɢɦɮɟɪɨɩɨɥɶ VQ YRO,,S &KRURVNHYLþ]RE.KRURVKNHYLFK &KRURVNHYLþ ɏɨɪɨɲɤɟɜɢɱȺɅ Chromova zob. Khromova = Chromova = ɏɪɨɦɨɜɚ ȱ. ýHUQRY]RE&KHUQRY ýHUQRY ɑɟɪɧɨɜ Ⱥ.ɘ. ýHUQMDJLQ]RE&KHUQ\DJLQ ýHUQMDJLQ ɑɟɪɧɹɝɢɧ ɇ.ɇ. ýFKDLG]H]RE&KNKDLG]H ýFKDLG]H ɑɯɚɢɞɡɟ ȼ.ɇ. 'DUNHYLFK%RULVHYLFK 'DUNHYLþ%RULVHYLþ Ⱦɚɪɤɟɜɢɱ ȼ.ɉȻɨɪɢɫɟɜɢɱ Ƚ.ȼ. ȾɪɟɜɧɹɹɫɬɨɥɢɰɚɊɹɡɚɧɫɤɨɣɡɟɦɥɢ ;,;,,,ɜɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ʉɪɭɝɴ 'DVKNHYLFK 'DãNHYLþ Ⱦɚɲɤɟɜɢɱ ə. Ɋɨɞɨɜɢɣ ɡɧɚɤ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɿɜ ɭ Ƚɚɥɢɰɶɤɨɦɭ ɤɧɹɡɿɜɫɬɜɿ ɏȱȱȱ ɫɬ >LQ @ Ɍɪɟɬɹ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɚ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɱɧɚɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɹ Ʌɶɜɿɜɥɢɫɬɨɩɚɞɚ ɪ Ʌɶɜɿɜ VQ S 'REURYROVN\'XERY.X]PHQNR 'REURYRO¶VNLM'XERY.X]¶PHQNR Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɂ.ȽȾɭɛɨɜ ɂ.ȼɄɭɡɶɦɟɧɤɨ ɘ.Ʉ. Ƚɪɚɮɮɢɬɢɧɚɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɞɪɟɜɧɹɹɊɭɫɶɢɫɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɫɬɪɚɧɵ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɅȽɍ Dogel = Dogel’ = Ⱦɨɝɟɥɶ Ɇ. ɇɟɢɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɧɟɬɚ ɏȱ9 ɜɟɤɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɝɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪ 'RQFKHYD3HWNRYD 'RQþHYD3HWNRYD Ⱦɨɧɱɟɜɚ -ɉɟɬɤɨɜɚ Ʌ. ɁɧɚɰɢɜɴɪɯɭɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɚɦɟɬɧɢɰɢɨɬɫɪɟɞɧɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɚȻɴɥɝɚɪɢɹ9,,;ɜɟɤ ɋɨɮɢɹ ȻȺɇ 654 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D 'RXHWG¶$UFT/ 8QWUDLWpGXEODVRQGX;9 e siècle 5HYXH$UFKpRORJLTXHS 'UDFKXN 'UDþXN Ⱦɪɚɱɭɤ ȼ.ɋ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵɡɧɚɤɨɜɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨɉɪɢɱɟɪɧɨɦɨɪɶɹ ɬɚɦɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟɡɧɚɤɢɫɟɜɟɪɨɩɨɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢɚɧɬɢɱɧɨɝɨɦɢɪɚɩɟɪɜɵɯɜɟɤɨɜɧɚɲɟɣɷɪɵ Ʉɢɟɜ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚɞɭɦɤɚ 'UDFKXN 'UDþXN Ⱦɪɚɱɭɤ ȼ.ɋ. Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ Drevnyaya Rus = 'UHYQMDMD5XV¶ = Ⱦɪɟɜɧɹɹ Ɋɭɫɶ ȾɪɟɜɧɹɹɊɭɫɶȻɵɬɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ȻȺɄɨɥɱɢɧɌɂɆɚɤɚɪɨɜɚ HGV Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ Dubrovin = Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɢɧ Ƚ.ȿ. ȼɨɞɧɵɣɢɫɭɯɨɩɭɬɧɵɣɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɝɨɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɚ;;9ɜɜɩɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɋɬɚɪɵɣɫɚɞ YRO,, ɂɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ . Duczko W. Ruriks tryzub och torshammare med svärdet: vad ett vikingatida hänge har oss att saga , )M|OQLU S Duczko W. 9LNLQJ5XV : Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe 1RUWKHUQ:RUOG /HLGHQ%RVWRQ %ULOO Duczko W. Status i magic. Ornaments used by the Bodzia Elits, >LQ @$%XNR HG Bodzia : A Late 9LNLQJ$JH (OLWH &HPHWHU\ LQ &HQWUDO 3RODQG (DVW &HQWUDO DQG (DVWHUQ (XURSH LQ WKH 0LGGOH$JHVYRO/HLGHQ%RVWRQ %ULOO S Duczko W. Status i magia . Ozdoby elit pochowanych w Bodzi >LQ @%XNR$ HG Bodzia: elitarny FPHQWDU] ] SRF]ąWNyZ SDĔVWZD SROVNLHJR :DUV]DZD ,QVW\WXW $UFKHRORJLL L (WQRORJLL 3$1 S Duczko W. =QDNQDNRĔFyZFHSDVDZRMRZQLND]%RG]L LQWHUSUHWDFMDPRW\ZX $UFKHRORJLD3ROVNL S ']\DUQRYLFK ']MDUQRYLþ Ⱦɡɹɪɧɨɜɿɱ Ⱥ.ȱ. ȼɿɡɚɧɬɵɣɫɤɚɟ ɜɵɝɧɚɧɧɟ : ɷɩɚɩɟɹ ɩɨɥɚɰɤɿɯ ɤɧɹɡɺʆ ɭ ɏȱȱ ɫɬ . ɿ ɩɚɡɧɟɣ 6WXGLD+LVWRULFD (XURSDH2ULHQWDOLV ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵS Edberg R. Rurik, Jaroslav den vise och Djingis khan, 0HWD S (¿PHQNR ȿɮɢɦɟɧɤɨ ɉ.ɋ. ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ Ɉɩɵɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɭ , ɀɭɪɧɚɥɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹS Eniosova = ȿɧɢɨɫɨɜɚ ɇ.ȼ. Ⱥɠɭɪɧɵɟɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɢɧɨɠɟɧɦɟɱɟɣ;;,ɜɜɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵ >LQ @ ɘɅɓɚɩɨɜɚ HG ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɢɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɞɪɟɜɧɢɯɜɟɳɟɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɆȽɍ S (QLRVRYD6DUDFKHYD (QLRVRYD6DUDþHYD ȿɧɢɨɫɨɜɚ ɇ.ȼɋɚɪɚɱɟɜɚ Ɍ.Ƚ. Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɬɟɣɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ >LQ @ ȼȼ ɋɟɞɨɜ HG ɉɫɤɨɜ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɤ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɩɟɱɚɬɢ YRO,S (UVKHYVN\ (UãHYVNLM ȿɪɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.Ⱦ. Ɉɛ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɢ ɧɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɥɨɦɛ ;,,ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ;,,, ɜɜ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɯɡɧɚɤɨɜ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵS (UVKRYD (UãRYD ȿɪɲɨɜɚ Ɍ.ȿ. ɋɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɚɹɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦɬɚɦɝɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣɢɡɤɚɦɟɪɧɨɝɨɩɨɝɪɟɛɟɧɢɹ ɜɉɫɤɨɜɟ >LQ @ȿɇɇɨɫɨɜɋȼȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣ HGV ɄɪɚɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣɤɚɦɟɧɶȺɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ 655 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹȺɇɄɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜɚɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɟɬɫɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɴ YRO,ɪ Fasmer = Ɏɚɫɦɟɪ Ɋ.Ɋ. Ɉ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɜɨɥɠɫɤɢɯ ɛɨɥɝɚɪ ; ɜɟɤɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢɩɪɢɄɚɡɚɧɫɤɨɦɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ S Fedorov-Davydov = Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜ -Ⱦɚɜɵɞɨɜ Ƚ.Ⱥ. ȾɟɧɟɠɧɨɟɞɟɥɨɁɨɥɨɬɨɣɨɪɞɵ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɉɚɥɟɨɝɪɚɮ Flerova = Ɏɥɟɪɨɜɚ ȼ.ȿ. Ƚɪɚɮɮɢɬɢ ɏɚɡɚɪɢɢ *UDI¿WLYRQ.KD]DULD , Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɗɞɢɬɨɪɢɚɥ ɍɊɋɋ Flerova = Ɏɥɟɪɨɜɚ ȼ.ȿ. Ɉɛɪɚɡɵ ɢ ɫɸɠɟɬɵ ɦɢɮɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɏɚɡɚɪɢɢ = The images and topics of Khazarian mythology , Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ , ɂɟɪɭɫɚɥɢɦ Ɇɨɫɬɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ , ȿɜɪɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ , Ƚɟɲɚɪɢɦ )UDQNOLQ66KHSDUG- 7KH(PHUJHQFHRI5XV /RQGRQ /RQJPDQ )UDQNOLQ6KHSDUG )UDQNOLQâHSDUG Ɏɪɚɧɤɥɢɧ ɋɒɟɩɚɪɞ Ⱦ. ɇɚɱɚɥɨɊɭɫɢ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȾɦɢɬɪɢɣȻɭɥɚɧɢɧ )UDQNOLQ6KHSDUG )UDQNOLQâHSDUG Ɏɪɚɧɤɥɢɧ ɋɒɟɩɚɪɞ Ⱦ. ɇɚɱɚɥɨɊɭɫɢ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȾɦɢɬɪɢɣȻɭɥɚɧɢɧ *DMGXNRY3*.DOLQLQ9$ Die ältesten russischen Münzen >LQ @10DNDURY HG Die Rus’ im 9.-10. Jahrhundert: ein archäologisches Panorama 6WXGLHQ ]XU 6LHGOXQJVJHVFKLFKWH XQG $UFKlRORJLH GHU 2VWVHHJHELHWH1HXPQVWHU :DFKKROW] S Garipzanov I. 7KH$QQDOVRI6W%HUWLQ DQG&KDFDQXVRIWKH5KRV 5XWKHQLFDS Gavrilenko = Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɟɧɤɨ ȼ.Ɉ. ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚɫɮɪɚɝɿɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭɬɚɿɫɬɨɪɿɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ Ʉɢʀɜ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚɞɭɦɤɚ Gavrilenko = Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɟɧɤɨ ȼ.Ɉ. ɒɥɹɯɞɨɫɮɪɚɝɿɫɬɢɤɢ ɄɢʀɜɅɶɜɿɜ s. n *D\GXNRY.DOLQLQ *DMGXNRY.DOLQLQ Ƚɚɣɞɭɤɨɜ ɉ.ȽɄɚɥɢɧɢɧ ȼ.Ⱥ. Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɦɨɧɟɬɵ >LQ @ɇ$Ɇɚɤɚɪɨɜ HG Ɋɭɫɶɜ,;;ɜɜ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɚɆɨɫɤɜɚȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢɋɟɜɟɪɚ ɪ *D\GXNRY 656 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D *ROE3ULWVDN *ROE3ULFDN Ƚɨɥɛ ɇɉɪɢɰɚɤ Ɉ. ɏɚɡɚɪɫɤɨɟɜɪɟɣɫɤɢɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ;ɜɟɤɚ ȼəɉɟɬɪɭɯɢɧ HG Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ɇɨɫɬɵɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ Ƚɪɢɧɛɟɪɝ Golden P.B. The Question of the Rus’ Qaganate $UFKLYXP(XUDVLDH0HGLL$HYLɪ Golden P.B. A New Discovery: Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century +DUYDUG8NUDLQLDQ 6WXGLHV S Gorlov = Ƚɨɪɥɨɜ Ʉ.ȼ. ɉɫɟɜɞɨɞɢɪɯɚɦɵ ‘bird coins / falcon coins’: ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ >LQ @ Ⱥ.ȿ. Ɇɭɫɢɧ , Ɉ.Ⱥ. ɓɟɝɥɨɜɚ HGV ȼ ɤɚɦɧɟ ɢ ɜ ɛɪɨɧɡɟ . ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣɜɱɟɫɬɶȺɧɧɵ ɉɟɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɌɪɭɞɵɂɂɆɄɊȺɇɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɂɆɄɊȺɇ ɪ Goryunova = Gorjunova = Ƚɨɪɸɧɨɜɚ ȼ.Ɇ. Ɉ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɟɣɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨɧɱɚɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɋɟɜɟɪɨɁɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ Ɋɭɫɢ , >LQ @ Ⱥɇ Ʉɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɋȼ Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣ HGV Ʌɚɞɨɝɚ ɢ Ʌɚɞɨɠɫɤɚɹ ɡɟɦɥɹ ɜ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɂɆɄɊȺɇ YRO,9S *UXVKHYVN\L *UXãHYVN\L Ƚɪɭɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ɇ.ɋ. 5HY Ɋɟɰ ȺȼɈɪɟɲɧɢɤɨɜɄɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɯɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬɩɨɪɨɞɨɜɵɦ ɡɧɚɤɚɦ ÄɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤɋɋɋɊɈɬɞ>ɟɥ@ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬ>ɚɪɧɵɯ@ɧɚɭɤ´ ʋ ɫ >LQ @ɆɋȽɪɭɲɟɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ɍɜɨɪɢ ɭɬ ɉɋɨɯɚɧɶ HG YRO Ʌɶɜɿɜ ȼɢɞɚɜɧɢɰɬɜɨ³ɋɜɿɬ´ S Guletsky = Guleckij = Ƚɭɥɟɰɤɢɣ Ⱦ.ȼ. Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɨɦɛɵ ɤɚɤ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ >LQ @ ȼȼ Ɂɚɣɰɟɜ HG ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɚɹ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ , Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɧɟɲɬɨɪɝɢɡɞɚɬ YROS *XOHWVN\ 657 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ +XWWHQ&]DSVNL *XWWHQýDSVNLM Ƚɭɬɬɟɧ -ɑɚɩɫɤɢɣ ȿ.Ʉ. ɍɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɰɚɪɫɤɢɟ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ Fɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɚ ɗɄȽɭɬɬɟɧɑɚɩɫɤɚɝɨ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤ Ilin = Il’in = ɂɥɶɢɧ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ɍɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɧɟɬ ;;, ɜ ɢ ɦɨɧɟɬ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ , Ɍɪɭɞɵ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɬɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ Ilin = Il’in = ɂɥɶɢɧ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɇɨɜɵɣɷɩɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤ;,,ɜɜɜɟɪɯɨɜɶɹɯȼɨɥɝɢ Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɯɢɩɨɥɟɜɵɯɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ȺɇɋɋɋɊS Ioannisyan = Ioannisjan = ɂɨɚɧɧɢɫɹɧ Ɉ.Ɇ. Ɋɨɞɨɜɵɟɡɧɚɤɢɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɤɧɹɡɟɣɏɏȱȱȱɜɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ >LQ @ Ƚȼ ȼɢɥɢɧɛɚɯɨɜ HG Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ VQ Izmaylov = Izmajlov = ɂɡɦɚɣɥɨɜ ɂ.Ʌ. ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɢɜɨɟɧɧɨɟɞɟɥɨɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹȼɨɥɠɫɤɨɣȻɭɥɝɚɪɢɢ ɏɧɚɱɚɥɨ;,,,ɜ Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ Ɇɚɝɚɞɚɧ ɋȼɇɐȾȼɈɊȺɇ Izmaylov = Izmajlov = ɂɡɦɚɣɥɨɜ ɂ.Ʌ. ©Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɯɧɟɫɨɱɬɟɲɶɬɚɦɲɟɥɤɨɜɵɯɡɧɚɦɟɧ«ª ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵɛɭɥɝɚɪɫɤɨɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ;ɩɟɪɜɚɹɬɪɟɬɶ;,,,ɜ Ƚɚɫɵɪɥɚɪɚɜɚɡɵ ɗɯɨɜɟɤɨɜS Janeczek A. =ąENQLD]LD/ZD ZNZHVWLLZLDU\JRGQRĞFLSU]HP\VNLHJRSU]\ZLOHMXZyMWRZVNLHJR >LQ @ &%XĞNR-.OiSãWČ//HFLHMHZLF]60RĨG]LRFK HGV &LYLWDV YLOOD PLDVWRLZLHĞ Z ĞUHGQLRZLHF]QHM (XURSLH ĝURGNRZHM :URFáDZ3UDKD ,QVW\WXW$UFKHRORJLL L (WQRORJLL 3ROVNLHM$DNDGHPLL1DXN$UFKHRORJLFNê~VWDY$9ý5 S -DQRZVNL$ %Uą]RZHLVUHEUQHWU]HZLNLSRFKHZPLHF]\];;,,,Z]WHUHQX3ROVNL XZDJLRSURZHQLHQFML i datowaniu $FWD0LOLWDULD0HGLDHYDOLDɪ Kainov = Ʉɚɢɧɨɜ ɋ.ɘ. ɇɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɢɧɨɠɟɧɦɟɱɟɣɢɡȽɧɟɡɞɨɜɚ $FWD0LOLWDULD0HGLDHYDOLDS .DNKRYVN\6PLUQRY .DFKRYVNLM6PLUQRY Ʉɚɯɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȼ.Ɏɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ Ⱥ.ɉ. ɏɭɥɚɲ >LQ @ Ƚɨɪɨɞɢɳɟ ɏɭɥɚɲ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ ɑɭɜɚɲɫɤɨɝɨ ɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɹ , ɑɟɛɨɤɫɚɪɵ VQ S .DPHQWVHYD8VW\XJRY .DPHQFHYD8VWMXJRY Ʉɚɦɟɧɰɟɜɚ ȿ.ɂɍɫɬɸɝɨɜ ɇ.ȼ. Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɚɢɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɵɫɲɚɹɲɤɨɥɚ .DQWRU0 HGDQGWUDQV The Narrative, Passion, and Encomium of Boris and Gleb in Medieval Slavic Lives of Saints and Princes $QQ$UERU 8QLYHUVLW\RI0LFKLJDQ3UHVV Karamzin = Ʉɚɪɚɦɡɢɧ ɇ.Ɇ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ȼ ɬɢ ɬɨɦɚɯ Ⱥɇ ɋɚɯɚɪɨɜ HG Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ YRO,, Karatay O. $GGUHVVHHVRIWKH*HQL]DK.KD]DU/HWWHU :KR:URWHWR:KRP" >LQ @*%LODYVFKL '$SDUDVFKLYHL HGV Studia Mediaevalia Europeae et Orientalia: Miscellanea in Honorem 3URIHVVRULV(PHULWL9LFWRU6SLQHL2EODWD %XFKDUHVW (GLWXUD$FDGHPLHL5RPkQH S .DVKO\DN .DãOMDN Ʉɚɲɥɹɤ ɋ.Ƚ. ɉɨɥɨɰɤɢɟɤɧɹɡɶɹɜȼɢɡɚɧɬɢɢ;,,ɜ ɤɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɨɛɷɥɢɬɟȼɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɣɢɦɩɟɪɢɢ ɢɩɨɥɨɰɤɨɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɢɦɫɜɹɡɹɦ >LQ @ȼɆɅɹʆɤɨ HG ɉɨɥɚɰɤɭɝɿɫɬɨɪɵɿɿɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ȿʆɪɨɩɵ Ɇɿɧɫɤ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɤɚɹɧɚɜɭɤɚ S 658 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D .D]DNRY Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜȿɉ ɈɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɤɢɯɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɯɜɨɥɠɫɤɢɯɛɭɥɝɚɪɜɁɚɤɚɦɶɟ >LQ @ Ɏȼ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ HG ɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵȼɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ©ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵȼɟɪɯɧɟɝɨɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɹª ɇɢɠɧɢɣɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ VQ ɪ .D]DNRY Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜȿɉ ɂɡɦɟɪɢ ±ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣɩɭɧɤɬȼɨɥɠɫɤɨɣȻɭɥɝɚɪɢɢ ɤɨɧɟɰɏ;,ɜɜ >LQ @ Ⱥɇ Ʉɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜ HG ɋɥɚɜɹɧɟ ɮɢɧɧɨɭɝɪɵ ɫɤɚɧɞɢɧɚɜɵ ɜɨɥɠɫɤɢɟ ɛɭɥɝɚɪɵ : ɞɨɤɥɚɞɵɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨɫɢɦɩɨɡɢɭɦɚɩɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɢɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɚɹ ɝɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɢɟɝɨɪɵ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼɟɫɬɢ ɪ Keenan E. 5HY 9/-DQLQ$NWRY\HSHFDWLGUHYQHM5XVL;;9YYYROV (Moskva 1970) -DKUEFKHU IU*HVFKLFKWH2VWHXURSDVS Khoroshkevich = Choro ãkevi þ ɏɨɪɨɲɤɟɜɢɱȺɅ ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɆȽɍ .KURPRYD &KURPRYD ɏɪɨɦɨɜɚȱ Ⱦɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɭ ɤɧɹɡɿɜ Ɉɥɶɝɟɪɞɨɜɢɱɿɜ >LQ @ Ƚ.ȼ. Ȼɨɪɹɤ HG ɋɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɿ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɿ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɢ : ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɨɪɿʀ ɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ , Ʉɢwɜ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɇȺɇɍ YROɪ .KURPRYD &KURPRYD ɏɪɨɦɨɜɚȱ Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɰɿɹ ɦɨɧɟɬ ɑɟɪɧɿɝɨɜɨɋɿɜɟɪɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɤɧɹɡɿɜɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɬɚ ɡɞɨɛɭɬɤɢ , ɋLɜɟɪɹɧɫɶɤɢɣɥLɬɨɩɢɫS .KURPRYD &KURPRYD ɏɪɨɦɨɜɚȱ Ʉ ɢɤɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɤɢɟɜɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɧɟɬ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɏȱ9 ɜ >LQ @ ȿȼ Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜ HG ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɤɥɟɬɢɸȺɋɆɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɨɣɢ ɥɟɬɢɸȼȼɍɡɞɟɧɢɤɨɜɚɌɟɡɢɫɵɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣ ɪ .KURPRYD &KURPRYD ɏɪɨɦɨɜɚȱ ɋɨɫɧɢɰɶɤɢɣ ɫɤɚɪɛ ɞɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɬɚ ɤɥɚɫɢɮɿɤɚɰɿʀ ɦɨɧɟɬ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚ Ɉɥɶɝɟɪɞɨɜɢɱɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɣɡɛɿɪɧɢɤS .KURPRYD &KURPRYD ɏɪɨɦɨɜɚȱ Ɇɨɧɟɬɧɟ ɤɚɪɛɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿʀ ɋɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɉɨɞɧɿɩɪɨɜ¶ɹ ɜɿɞ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɭɜɚɧɶ ɞɨ ɨɮɿɰɿɣɧɢɯɟɦɿɫɿɣɉɢɬɚɧɧɹɿɤɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɣɡɛɿɪɧɢɤS .KURPRYD &KURPRYD ɏɪɨɦɨɜɚȱ Ⱦɨ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɦɨɧɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɪɛɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɉɨɞɧɿɩɪɨɜ ’ʀ ɭ;,9;9ɫɬ ., >LQ @ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɋɦɨɥɿɣ HG ȱɫɬɨɪɿɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ : ɡɛɿɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɚɰɶ, Ʉɢwɜ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɇȺɇɍ YROS Kilievich = Kilievi þ Ʉ iɥiɟɜɢɱɋɊ Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝ iɱɧ i ɪɨɡɤɨɩɤ i ɛiɥɹ ɫ. ɀɨɜɧɢɧ , Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝ iɹ S .LUSLFKQLNRY .LUSLþQLNRY ɄɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜȺɇ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɟɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɋɜɨɞɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜȿɆɨɫɤɜɚɅɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɇɚɭɤɚ YRO,, Ʉɨɩɶɹɫɭɥɢɰɵɛɨɟɜɵɟɬɨɩɨɪɵɛɭɥɚɜɵɤɢɫɬɟɧɢ,;;,,,ɜɜ Kirpichnikov Beletsky = Kirpi þnikov Beleckij ɄɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜȺɇȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣɋȼ ɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢɢɡɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤɜɋɬɚɪɨɣɅɚɞɨɝɟɜɝ >LQ @ȿȼɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɚ HG ɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱɚ Ʌɢɯɚɱɟɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɄɥɟɬɢɸɫɨɞɧɹɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɚɇɉɅɢɯɚɱɟɜɚ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɌɪɭɞɵȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɪ .LUSLFKQLNRY6DUDE\DQRY .LUSLþQLNRY6DUDE¶MDQRY ɄɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜȺɇɋɚɪɚɛɶɹɧɨɜȼȾ ɋɬɚɪɚɹɅɚɞɨɝɚȾɪɟɜɧɹɹɫɬɨɥɢɰɚɊɭɫɢ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɥɚɜɢɹ Kittel E. :DSSHQWKHRULHQ $UFKLYXPKHUDOGLFXP S 659 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ .OLPRYVN\ .OLPRYV¶NLM Ʉɥɢɦɨɜɫɶɤɢɣɋ Ʉɢʀɜɫɶɤɿ ɦɨɧɟɬɢ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚ Ɉɥɶɝɟɪɞɨɜɢɱɚ : ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɨɥɿɬɢɤɢ ɱɢ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɤɚ">LQ @ Ɉ.Ⱥ. ɍɞɨɞ HG ȱɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ -ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ , Ʉɢwɜ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɇȺɇɍ YROɪ .RFKNLQD .RþNLQD ɄɨɱɤɢɧɚȺɎ Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɟ Ȼɢɥɹɪɚ >LQ @ Ⱥɏ ɏɚɥɢɤɨɜ HG Ɋɚɧɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɝɚɪɵ ɜ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣ Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ ɂəɅɂ ɪ Koehne B. Die ältesten Münzen Rußlands =HLWVFKULIWIU0Q]6LHJHOXQG:DSSHQNXQGH1) S .RNRULQD ɄɨɤɨɪɢɧɚɇȺ Ɉɛ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɟ ȼɨɥɠɫɤɨɣ Ȼɭɥɝɚɪɢɢ >LQ @Ⱥɏ ɏɚɥɢɤɨɜ HG Ɋɚɧɧɢɟɛɨɥɝɚɪɵɜȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣ Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ ɂəɅɂ S .RNRULQD ɄɨɤɨɪɢɧɚɇȺ ɄɟɪɚɦɢɤɚȼɨɥɠɫɤɨɣȻɭɥɝɚɪɢɢɜɬɨɪɨɣɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ;,ɧɚɱɚɥɚ;9ɜ Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Kolchin = Kol þin ɄɨɥɱɢɧȻȺ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɋɜɨɞ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ȿɆɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ Kolchin B. :RRGHQDUWHIDFWVIURPPHGLHYDO1RYJRURG %ULWLVK$UFKDHRORJLFDO5HSRUWV,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6HULHV 2[IRUG %$5 YRO,,, Kolditz S. %DUEDULDQ (PSHURUV" $VSHFWV RI WKH %\]DQWLQH 3HUFHSWLRQ RI WKH TDJKDQ FKDJDQRV in the Earlier Middle Ages >LQ @ &K 6FKROO 5 7RUEHQ 5 *HEKDUGW - &ODXVV HGV Transcultural approaches to the concept of imperial rule in the Middle Ages )UDQNIXUWDP 0DLQ1HZ 660 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D Kovalev R.K. Grand Princess Olga of Rus’ Shows the Bird: Her ‘Christian Falcon’ Emblem 5XVVLDQ +LVWRU\ S Kovalevsky = Kovalevskij = Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱥ.ɉ. ɑɭɜɚɲɢ ɢ ɛɭɥɝɚɪɵ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ⱥɯɦɟɞɚ ɢɛɧɎɚɞɥɚɧɚ ɇɚɭɱɧɨɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɟ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɑɭɜɚɲɫɤɨɣ ȺɋɋɊ ɍɱɟɧɵɟɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɑɟɛɨɤɫɚɪɵ ɑɭɜɚɲɝɨɫɢɡɞɚɬ .U\JDQRY ɄɪɵɝɚɧɨɜȺȼ Ʉɢɫɬɟɧɢɫɚɥɬɨɜɨɦɚɹɰɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɉɨɞɨɧɶɹ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪ .U\P = Ʉɪɵɦ Ʉɪɵɦ ɫɟɜɟɪɨɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɉɪɢɱɟɪɧɨɦɨɪɶɟ ɢ Ɂɚɤɚɜɤɚɡɶɟ ɜ ɷɩɨɯɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ 9,,, ;,,,ɜɜ ɌɂɆɚɤɚɪɨɜɚɋȺɉɥɟɬɧɟɜɚ HGV Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ .U\V]WR¿DN7 Okucie ze znakiem Ruryka znalezione w Gieczu $UFKHRORJLD3ROVNLS .XGU\DVKRY .XGUMDãRY ɄɭɞɪɹɲɨɜȺȼ ɊɚɛɨɬɵɒɟɤɫɧɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɨɬɪɹɞɚɜȻɟɥɨɡɟɪɶɟ >LQ @ȼȼɋɟɞɨɜ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ ɪ .XODNRY Ʉɭɥɚɤɨɜȼɂ ɉɬɢɰɚɯɢɳɧɢɤ ɢ ɩɬɢɰɚɠɟɪɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɯ ɢ ɷɦɛɥɟɦɚɯ ,;;, ɜɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪ .XODNRZ: Kultsymbole und Kriegerembleme aus dem Baltikum, aus Skandinavien und Osteuropa im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert =HLWVFKULIWIU$UFKlRORJLHGHV0LWWHODOWHUVS Kuleshov = Kule ãov Ʉɭɥɟɲɨɜȼɋ ɂɯɲɢɞɢɞɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɢɡ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɢ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɚ ɫ ɩɚɪɧɵɦɢɝɪɚɮɮɢɬɢɢɡɋɜɢɪɶɫɬɪɨɣɫɤɨɝɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɳɢɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ >LQ @ ȿȼ Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜ HG ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣ ɪ .XOHVKRY*RP]LQ3ODYLQVN\ .XOHãRY*RP]LQ3ODYLQVNLM ɄɭɥɟɲɨɜȼɋȽɨɦɡɢɧȺȺɉɥɚɜɢɧɫɤɢɣɇȺ ɇɨɜɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɤɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɟɣɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɝɪɚɮɮɢɬɢɫ©ɦɨɥɨɬɤɚɦɢɌɨɪɚª >LQ @Ƚȼȼɢɥɢɧɛɚɯɨɜ HG ɋɟɦɢɧɚɪ©Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ ± ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚª ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɟ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ Ɂɚɥɟ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɪ .XQLN ɄɭɧɢɤȺȺ Ɉ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ əɪɨɫɥɚɜɚ , ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɢɱɚ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɹ ɉɨɛɟɞɨɧɨɫɰɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤ .XQLN ɄɭɧɢɤȺȺ Ɋɨɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɨɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ Rɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢɦɨɧɟɬɫɢɦɟɧɟɦȼɥɚɞɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ɂȺ Ȼɚɪɬɨɥɨɦɟɹ ɢɡ Ɍɢɮɥɢɫɚ ɨɬ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝ ɤ ȺȺ Ʉɭɧɢɤɭ , ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ3ɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɚɪɯɟɨɥRɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɪ .XQLN ɄɭɧɢɤȺȺ Ɋɨɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɨɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɉɢɫɶɦɨɝɪȺɋɍɜɚɪɨɜɚ>ɢɡɉɨɪɟɱɶɹ ɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝ@ɤȺȺɄɭɧɢɤɭɨɦɨɧɟɬɚɯȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚɢəɪɨɫɥɚɜɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ3ɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɚɪɯɟɨɥRɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɪ .X]D ɄɭɡɚȺȼ Ɋɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɡɧɚɤ ȼɫɟɜɨɥɨɞɚ ,,, Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ Ƚɧɟɡɞɨ >LQ @ ȺɅ Ɇɨɧɝɚɣɬ HG Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ȾɪɟɜɧɟɣɊɭɫɢ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɣɥɟɬɢɸɧɚɭɱɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɇɇ ȼɨɪɨɧɢɧɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ ɪ 661 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ .X]PHQNR .X]¶PHQNR ɄɭɡɶɦɟɧɤɨɘɄ ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶɝɪɚɮɮɢɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɟ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪ .\]ODVRY ɄɵɡɥɚɫɨɜɂȺ Ɋɭɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɮɢɪɦɚ Äȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ´ /DEXWLQD ɅɚɛɭɬɢɧɚɂɄ Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɉɫɤɨɜɚ >LQ @ ȼȼ ɋɟɞɨɜ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɫɤɨɜɚ , Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ S Labutina Koroleva ɅɚɛɭɬɢɧɚɂɄɄɨɪɨɥɟɜɚɗȼ Ʉ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɫ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤ ɝ ɜ ɉɫɤɨɜɟ >LQ @ ɇɂȺɫɬɚɲɨɜɚ HG ɋɥɚɜɹɧɟɢɢɧɵɟɹɡɵɰɢ« ɤɸɛɢɥɟɸɇȽɇɟɞɨɲɢɜɢɧɨɣ Ɍɪɭɞɵ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɭɡɟɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɪ Langlois V. Lettre (de Ɇ*LOOHGH6W3HWHUVERXUJOHDRXW jɆ9LFWRU/DQJORLVVXUXQHPRQQDLH DWWULEXpH j 2OHJ GXF GH 1RYJRURG VXLYLH G¶REVHUYDWWLRQV HW GH SLHFHV MXVWL¿FDWLYHVSDU Ɇ.ɆOHJHQHUDO%DUWKRORPDHL+LOGHEUDQGHW9LFWRU/DQJORLV 3DULV 5ROOLQHW)HXDUGHQW /D]DUHY Ʌɚɡɚɪɟɜȼɇ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɦɨɡɚɢɤɢɢɮɪɟɫɤɢ;,;9ɜɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ /HEHGHY Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜȼɉ ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɚɢɹɡɵɤɦɨɧɟɬɄɪɵɦɚɡɨɥɨɬɨɨɪɞɵɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ >LQ @ȼɅəɧɢɧ HG ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɸɝɨɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ Ʉɢɲɢɧɟɜ ɒɬɢɢɧɰɚ S Lebedev Dunin ɅɟɛɟɞɟɜȼȾȾɭɧɢɧȼɇ Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɨɪɞɵɧɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɧɟɬɵ ɢɡ ɧɚɯɨɞɨɤ ɜ Ƚɨɪɨɞɰɟ ɧɚ ȼɨɥɝɟ >LQ @ ɉɇ ɉɟɬɪɨɜ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɢɠɟɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɹ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɮɢɪɦɚɄɨɧɜɟɤ YRO,,ɪ /HEHGHY'XQLQ ɅɟɛɟɞɟɜȼɉȾɭɧɢɧȼɇ ɊɢɫɭɧɤɢɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɯɩɥɨɦɛɢɡɚɪɯɢɜɚɝɨɪɨɞɟɰɤɨɝɨɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɚɘɄɆɹɬɨɜɚɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɸɠɟɬɨɜ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɟɰɤɢɯ ɩɥɨɦɛ >LQ @ ɉɇ ɉɟɬɪɨɜ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɹɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɆɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɉɊɂɧɮɨɪɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ YROɪ Lenhoff G. The Martyred Princes Boris and Gleb: A Socio-Cultural Study of the Cult and the Texts , 8&/$6ODYLF6WXGLHV&ROXPEXV 2KLR6ODYLFD3XEOLVKHUV Leopardov Chernev = Leopardov ýernev ɅɟɨɩɚɪɞɨɜɇȺɑɟɪɧɟɜɇɉ ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɧɢɦɤɨɜɫɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɜɝɄɢɟɜɟɜɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɪɭɤɚɯ , ɋɟɪɢɹYROɄɢɟɜ ɌɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɋȼɄɭɥɶɠɟɧɤɨ Leszczyc Z. Herby szlachty polskiej 3R]QDĔ:DUV]DZD/ZyZ $)LHGOHU(:HQGH 6ND+$OWHQEHUJ YRO,,, /HYVKLQRYVN\ /HYãLQRYVNLM ɅɟɜɲɢɧɨɜɫɤɢɣɆɋ ɋɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɚɡɟɬɵɋɜɟɬª Likhachev = Licha þev Ʌɢɯɚɱɟɜɇɉ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ Ɍɪɭɞɵ Ɇɭɡɟɹ ɩɚɥɟɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɢȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɧɚɭɤɋɋɋɊɅɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤɋɋɋɊ YRO, /LNKDFKHY /LFKDþHY Ʌɢɯɚɱɟɜɇɉ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ Ɍɪɭɞɵ Ɇɭɡɟɹ ɩɚɥɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɧɚɭɤ ɋɋɋɊ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤ ɋɋɋɊ YRO,, 662 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D /LNKDFKHY /LFKDþHY Ʌɢɯɚɱɟɜɇɉ ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟɬɪɭɞɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɞɥɹɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɨɣɢɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ , Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ əɡɵɤɢɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ YRO,,, /LNKDFKRZ /LFKDþRX ɅLɯɚɱɨʆɆ ɉɹɱɚɬɤɚɩɥɨɦɛɚɆɢɧɞɨʆɝɚ" Ƚɟɪɨɥɶɞ/LWHUODQG S Lindberger E. The Falcon, the Raven and the Dove. 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Festschrift für Hans Schottmann 5HDOOH[LNRQ GHU *HUPDQLVFKHQ $OWHUWXPVNXQGH(UJlQ]XQJVEDQG%HUOLQ1HZ 663 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ 0HGYHGHY ɆɟɞɜɟɞɟɜȺɎ Ɉɪɭɠɢɟ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ >LQ @ Ⱥȼ Ⱥɪɰɢɯɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȻȺ Ʉɨɥɱɢɧ HGV Ɍɪɭɞɵ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɋɋɋɊɆɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɇɋɋɋɊ YRO,,S 0HGYHGHY ɆɟɞɜɟɞɟɜȺɎ Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɦɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɥɭɤ ɢ ɫɬɪɟɥɵ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɪɟɥ 9,,,;,9 ɜɜ ɋɜɨɞ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜȿɆɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ 0HGYHGHY ɆɟɞɜɟɞɟɜɆɘ Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ >LQ @ɆɆɄɪɨɦ HG ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȾɦɢɬɪɢɣȻɭɥɚɧɢɧ ɪ 0HG\QWVHYD 0HG\QFHYD ɆɟɞɵɧɰɟɜɚȺȺ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɧɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɮɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨɪɚ ;,;,9 ɜɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ Melnikova = Mel’nikova ɆɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚȿȺ ³ɁɧɚɤɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ´ɧɚɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ >LQ @ȿȺɆɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ HG ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ9,,,ɑɬɟɧɢɹɩɚɦɹɬɢȼɌɉɚɲɭɬɨ , Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɊȺɇ ɪ 0HOQLNRYD 0HO¶QLNRYD ɆɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚȿȺ “Ɂɧɚɤɢ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ´ɧɚ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ >LQ @Ɉ.ɉ. Ɇɨɰɹ HG Iɫɬɨɪ iɹ Ɋɭɫ i – ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ (i ɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ -ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝ iɱɧɢɣ ɡɛ iɪɧɢɤ ), Ʉɢʀɜ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɇȺɇɍ S 0HOQLNRYD 0HO¶QLNRYD ɆɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚȿȺ Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ >LQ @ Ɇȼ Ȼɢɛɢɤɨɜ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɝɨɞ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɢ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɞɪɢɤ ɪ 0HWV ɆɟɰɇȾ ɋɪɟɛɪɟɧɧɢɤɢɢɡɫɆɢɬɶɤɨɜɤɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪ 0LNKD\ORYD %HOHWVN\ 6REROHY 0LFKDMORYD %HOHFNLM 6REROHY Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ ȿɊȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣ ɋȼ ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜȼȺ ɉɪɹɫɥɢɰɟɫɝɪɚɮɮɢɬɢɏɜɢɡɭɪɨɱɢɳɚȻɨɪɨɜɫɤɨɟɤɭɩɚɥɢɳɟ >LQ @ȼɆɉɨɬɢɧ HG ɒɟɫɬɚɹ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝ ɬɟɡɢɫɵɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɗɪɦɢɬɚɠ ɪ 0LNKHHY 0LFKHHY ɆɢɯɟɟɜɋɆ D ɄɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ȾɪɟɜɧɹɹɊɭɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɦɟɞɢɟɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ S Mikheev 0LFKHHY ɆɢɯɟɟɜɋɆ E ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɢɞɜɭɡɭɛɰɟɜɢɬɪɟɡɭɛɰɟɜɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɤɧɹɡɟɣ >LQ @ɘɗɒɭɫɬɨɜɚ HG ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ;;ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɏɏ, ɜ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɥɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɚ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ;;9, ɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɧɚɭɱɧɨɣɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢɆɨɫɤɜɚɚɩɪɟɥɹɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɊȽȽɍ S 0LNKHHY 0LFKHHY ɆɢɯɟɟɜɋɆ Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɛɵɥɢ ɭ ɱɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɫɦɨɥɟɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɭɡɞɚɥɶɫɤɢɯ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ" ȾɪɟɜɧɹɹɊɭɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɦɟɞɢɟɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪ 0LNKHHY 0LFKHHY ɆɢɯɟɟɜɋɆ D ɇɨɜɵɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɢ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɹɹ Ɋɭɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɦɟɞɢɟɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪ 0LNKHHY 0LFKHHY ɆɢɯɟɟɜɋɆ E ɄɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɟɩɟɱɚɬɢɫɬɚɦɝɚɦɢɢɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹɡɧɚɤɨɜɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ;,;,,ɜ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɹɹ Ɋɭɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɦɟɞɢɟɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪ 664 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D Mikheev 0LFKHHY ɆɢɯɟɟɜɋɆ Ʉ ɩɪɨɱɬɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɛɪɚɤɬɟɚɬɚɯ ɈɥɟɝɚɆɢɯɚɢɥɚ ɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɢɱɚ , >LQ @ȼɘɄɨɜɚɥɶɂɇɄɭɡɢɧɚȺ .ȺȽɨɦɡɢɧ HGV Ɂɜɭɱɚɬɥɢɲɶɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɚ ɤɸɛɢɥɟɸ ȺȺɆɟɞɵɧɰɟɜɨɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɊȺɇ ɪ 0LOOHU ɆɢɥɥɟɪȺȺ Ɍɚɦɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹ ȽȺɂɆɄ ɜ ɝ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɨɛ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɜ Ɍɚɦɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɟ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɪ Milucov M.P. Un signe normand sur les monnaies du grand-duché de Kiew $QQXDLUH GH OD 6RFLpWp IUDQoDLVHGH1XPLVPDWLTXHS Milyutenko = Miljutenko Ɇɢɥɸɬɟɧɤɨɇɂ ed ɋɜɹɬɵɟ ɤɧɹɡɶɹɦɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ Ȼɨɪɢɫ ɢ Ƚɥɟɛ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ ɇɂ Ɇɢɥɸɬɟɧɤɨ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɈɥɟɝɚȺɛɵɲɤɨ 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɚɞɧɢɱɶɢ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɋɋɋɊɪ 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ D ɉɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɛɭɥɥɵ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵɪ 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ E Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɟɮɟɪɚɬ ɞɢɫɫɟɪɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɆȽɍ 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ ȿɳɟɪɚɡɨɬɚɦɚɧɫɤɨɦɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɨɦ©ɛɪɚɤɬɟɚɬɟª ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪ 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ ɈɛɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɢɥɢɱɧɨɪɨɞɨɜɵɯɡɧɚɤɨɜɤɧɹɡɟɣɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ;;,,,ɜɜ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵS 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ ȼɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɤɢɤɢɟɜɫɤɢɯɤɧɹɡɟɣɢɞɪɟɜɧɟɫɤɚɧɞɢɧɚɜɫɤɢɟMDUWHJQLU >LQ @ ɏȼɫɟɫɨɸɡ ɧɚɹɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɩɨɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɹɡɵɤɚɋɤɚɧɞɢɧɚɜɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɎɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɢ ɬɟɡɢɫɵɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɋɋɋɊ S Molchanov = Mol þanov ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ ɉɟɱɚɬɶɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɚɂɝɨɪɟɜɢɱɚ ɤɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɊɭɫɢɏɜ >LQ @Ⱥɉɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜ HG ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ ɸɛɢɥɟɣɧɵɟ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ȼɌ ɉɚɲɭɬɨɆɨɫɤɜɚ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝ ɬɟɡɢɫɵɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɋɋɊ ɪ Molchanov = Mol þanov ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ D Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɣɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɦɨɥɢɜɞɨɜɭɥɤɧɹɡɹɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɚɂɝɨɪɟ ɜɢɱɚɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɵ;ɜ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɪ 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ E ³ȼɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɤɢ´ɜɞɪɟɜɧɟɫɤɚɧɞɢɧɚɜɫɤɢɯɫɚɝɚɯ >LQ @ȾȺɆɚɱɢɧɫɤɢɣ HG Ʌɚɞɨɝɚ ɢ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ ȼɬɨɪɵɟ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ Ⱥɧɧɵ Ɇɚɱɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɋɬɚɪɚɹ Ʌɚɞɨɝɚ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɤɱɬɟɧɢɹɦ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɬɚɪɨɥɚɞɨɠɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɣɢɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ S 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ ɁɧɚɤɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ 6LJQXPS 665 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ Molchanov = Mol þanov ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ Ɂɧɚɤɢ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɢɬɨɝɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ >LQ @ Ɇȼ Ȼɢɛɢɤɨɜ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɝɨɞ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɢ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɧɞɪɢɤ S 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ ɁɧɚɤɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɚɹɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɚɹɷɦɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɚɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɯɬɪɭɞɚɯɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚS 0ROFKDQRY 0ROþDQRY ɆɨɥɱɚɧɨɜȺȺ ɁɧɚɤɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɚɹɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɚɹɷɦɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ >LQ @ɇ$Ɇɚɤɚɪɨɜ HG Ɋɭɫɶɜ,;;ɜɜ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢɋɟɜɟɪɚ ɪ 0ROþDQRY$ Die Zeichen des Rjurikiden: Die altrussischen Fürstenwappen die Rus’ im 9.-10. Jahrhundert, >LQ @ 1 0DNDURY HG Die Rus’ im 9.-10. Jahrhundert: ein archäologisches Panorama , 6WXGLHQ ]XU 6LHGOXQJVJHVFKLFKWH XQG $UFKlRORJLH GHU 2VWVHHJHELHWH 1HXPQVWHU :DFKKROW] S 0ROGRYDQ ɆɨɥɞɨɜɚɧȺɆ ©ɋɥɨɜɨɨɡɚɤɨɧɟɢɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɬɢªɂɥɥɚɪɢɨɧɚ Ʉɢɟɜ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚɞɭɦɤɚ 0RWV\D6\URP\DWQLNRY 0RFMD6\URPMDWQLNRY ɆɨɰɹȺɉɋɵɪɨɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜȺɄ. Ʉɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɚɦɝɢ ɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɚ ɂɝɨɪɟɜɢɱɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ >LQ @ ɉɉ Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɨ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ȼɫɟɫɨɸɡɧɨɣ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɟɬɢɸ Ʉɢɟɜɚ Ʉɢɟɜ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚɞɭɦɤɚ ɪ 0RYFKDQ%RURYVN\$UNKLSRYD 0RYþDQ%RURYV¶N\M$UFKLSRYD Ɇɨɜɱɚɧ,,Ȼɨɪɨɜɫɶɤɢɣəȿ ȺɪɯLɩɨɜɚȿ, ɇɨɜLɡɧɚɯLɞɤɢɜɢɪɨɛLɜɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚɡ©ɆLɫɬɚȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚª ȺɪɯɟɨɥɨɝLɹ ɪ 0XVLDQRZLF]. :F]HVQRĞUHGQLRZLHF]Q\RĞURGHNKDQGORZ\Z'URKLF]\QLHSRZ6LHPLDW\F]H :LDGRPRĞFL $UFKHRORJLF]QH S 0XVLDQRZLF]. 'URKLF]\QRG9,GR;,,,ZLHNX G]LHMHLNXOWXUD %LDá\VWRN 32OV]W\Q Musin = Ɇɭɫɢɧ Ⱥ.ȿ. Ʉɚɦɟɧɧɚɹɢɤɨɧɤɚɫɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɫɜɹɬɨɝɨɜɫɚɞɧɢɤɚɢɡɧɚɯɨɞɨɤɧɚɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɦ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɨɦ Ƚɨɪɨɞɢɳɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ >LQ @ȿɇɇɨɫɨɜȺȿɆɭɫɢɧ HGV ɍɢɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɟɬɢɸɚɪɯɟɨɥɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɚ Ƚɨɪɨɞɢɳɚ ɢ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ ɝ ȼɟɥɢɤɢɣɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɊɨɫɫɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ Ȼɭɥɚɧɢɧ ɪ Musin = Ɇɭɫɢɧ Ⱥ.ȿ. &RUSXV IUDWUXP ɢɥɢ ©ɫɨɸɡ ɚɪɯɨɧɬɨɜª" ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ ɤ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦɜɥɚɫɬɢɜȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɟɤɨɧɰɚ;,ɜɟɤɚ 6WUDWXPSOXV S Mytsko = Myc’ko = Ɇɢɰɶɤɨ ȱ. Ⱦɚɜɧɹɿɫɬɨɪɿɹɉɿɞɝɿɪ¶ɹɜɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɱɟɫɶɤɢɯɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɿɜ ɋɥɨɜɨ©ɉɪɨɫɜɿɬɢª ɪ Mytsko = Myc’ko = Ɇɢɰɶɤɨ ȱ. ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨ -ɱɟɫɶɤɿ ɡɜ ’ɹɡɤɢ ɬɚ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɉɿɞɝɿɪ ’ɹ ɏ-ɏȱ ɫɬɨɥɿɬɶ >LQ @Ȼ. ȼɨɡɧɢɰɶɤɢɣ HG ɉ’ɹɬɿ “ Ɉɥɶɠɢɧɿ ɱɢɬɚɧɧɹ´ɉɥɿɫɧɟɫɶɤ . ɬɪɚɜɧɹɪɨɤɭ ɅɶɜɿɜȻɪɨɞɢ VQ S 666 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D 1DNKDSHW\DQ)RPLQ 1DFKDSHWMDQ)RPLQ ɇɚɯɚɩɟɬɹɧ ȼ.ȿɎɨɦɢɧ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ƚɪɚɮɮɢɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɭɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɜ ,;; ɜɜ >LQ @ Ⱥɉ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɰɟɜ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ ɪ 1HFK\WD\OR 1HþLWDMOR ɇɟɱɢɬɚɣɥɨ ȼ.ȼ. D ɁɧɚɤɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟȼɟɥɢɤɢɦɤɧɹɡɶɹɦɄɢɟɜɫɤɢɦ;;,,,ɜɟɤɚ Ʉɢɟɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɚɹȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɤɚɢɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ 1HFK\WD\OR 1Hþ\WDMOR ɇɟɱɢɬɚɣɥɨ ȼ.ȼ. E Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɩɟɱɚɬɟɣ;;,,,ɜɟɤɨɜ Ʉɢɟɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɚɹɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɤɚɢɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ YRO, ȾɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɩɟɱɚɬɢȼɟɥɢɤɢɯɤɧɹɡɟɣɄɢɟɜɫɤɢɯɢ ɦɢɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɬɨɜɊɭɫɢ . 1HFK\WD\OR 1Hþ\WDMOR ɇɟɱɢɬɚɣɥɨ ȼ.ȼ. Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɩɟɱɚɬɟɣ;;,,,ɜɟɤɨɜ Ʉɢɟɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɚɹɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɤɚɢɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ YRO,, ɉɟɱɚɬɢɤɧɹɡɟɣɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɩɨɫɚɞɧɢɤɨɜɟɩɢɫɤɨɩɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯɥɢɰ . 1HFK\WD\OR 1Hþ\WDMOR ɇɟɱɢɬɚɣɥɨ ȼ.ȼ. Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱLɜ ɳɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɥɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɤɧɹɡɹɦ ɤɢwɜɫɶɤɢɦ ȼLɫɧɢɤ ɅɶɜLɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɭɧLɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɋɟɪLɹ Lɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɚ ɋɩɟɰLɚɥɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɑɢɬɚɬɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɢ Ɂɛ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯɩɪɚɰɶɧɚɩɨɲɚɧɭɩɪɨɮɊ . ɒɭɫɬɚ , ɪ Neiß M. $IHPDOHVWDWHPHQWRISRZHU"6RPHUHÀHFWLRQVRQWKH9LNLQJ$JH 667 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ 2GQRUR]KHQNR 2GQRURåHQNR Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɠɟɧɤɨ Ɉ. D Ɋɨɞɨɜɚ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ Ɋɭɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɨɥɿɜɫɬɜɚ ɬɚ Ɋɭɫɶɤɢɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ Ʉɨɪɨɧɢ ɉɨɥɶɫɶɤɨʀ;,9 ;9,ɫɬ .0RQXPHQWDUXWKHQVDHKHUDOGLFDɏɚɪɤɿɜ ɉɪɨɫɜɿɬɚ 2GQRUR]KHQNR 2GQRURåHQNR Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɠɟɧɤɨ Ɉ. E Ɋɭɫɶɤɿ ɤɨɪɨɥɿɜɫɶɤɿ , ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɿ ɬɚ ɤɧɹɡɿɜɫɶɤɿ ɩɟɱɚɬɤɢ ɏȱȱȱ;9, ɫɬ ., ɏɚɪɤɿɜ ɉɪɨɫɜɿɬɚ 2GQRUR]KHQNR 2GQRURåHQNR Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɠɟɧɤɨ Ɉ. Ⱦɨ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɝɟɧɟɚɥɨɝɿʀ ɬɚ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢ : ɤɧɹɠɿ ɪɨɞɢ ;,9ɏ9,, ɫɬ ., Ƚɟɧɟɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢɪ 2GQRUR]KHQNR 2GQRURåHQNR Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɠɟɧɤɨ Ɉ. Ɋɨɞɨɜɿ , ɞɢɧɚɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɬɚ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɚɥɶɧɿ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɜ ɥɢɬɨɜɫɶɤɨ -ɪɭɫɶɤɿɣ ɤɧɹɡɿɜɫɶɤɿɣ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɰɿ;,9ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɢ;9ȱI ɫɬɨɥɿɬɶ , Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɫɬɜɚ ɿɦɟɧɿ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɚ ɉɪɚɰɿ Ʉɨɦɿɫɿʀ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯ>ɞɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɢɯ@ɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧ ɪ. 2OMDQþ\Q' 'LH6\PEROLNGHV=HLFKHQVDXIGHQ0Q]HQ9ODGLPLUVGHV*URHQXQGVHLQHU1DFKNRPPHQ , -DKUEFKHUIU*HVFKLFKWH2VWHXURSDV1) S 2OMDQþ\Q' 'LH6\PEROLNGHV=HLFKHQVDXIGHQ0Q]HQ9ODGLPLUVGHV*URHQXQGVHLQHU1DFKNRPPHQ , -DKUEFKHUIU*HVFKLFKWH2VWHXURSDV1) S Olkhovsky = Ol’chovskij = Ɉɥɶɯɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȼ.ɋ. Ɍɚɦɝɚ ɤɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɡɧɚɤɚ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɥɶɦɚɧɚɯɪ 2UHVKQLNRY 2UHãQLNRY Ɉɪɟɲɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱥ.ȼ. ɇɨɜɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɤɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɡɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɵɯɮɢɝɭɪɚɯɧɚɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɯɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ , ȺɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɹɢɡɚɦɟɬɤɢS 2UHVKQLNRY 2UHãQLNRY Ɉɪɟɲɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɯɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬɩɨɪɨɞɨɜɵɦɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤɋɋɋɊɋɟɪɢɹ9,, Ɉɬɞɟɥɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯɧɚɭɤ S 2UHVKQLNRY 2UHãQLNRY Ɉɪɟɲɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱥ.ȼ. ȾɟɧɟɠɧɵɟɡɧɚɤɢɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɤɨɣɊɭɫɢ ɌɪɭɞɵȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɭɡɟɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣ Parusimov = ɉɚɪɭɫɢɦɨɜ ɂ.ɇ. ɇɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɤɢ ɩɥɨɦɛ ɞɪɨɝɢɱɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ >Ɂɢɦɜɨɧɢɤɢ@S Parusimov = ɉɚɪɭɫɢɦɨɜ ɂ.ɇ. ɉɥɨɦɛɵɞɪɨɝɢɱɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ ɧɨɜɵɟɧɚɯɨɞɤɢ Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ>Ȼɪɹɧɫɤ@ S Pasternak = ɉɚɫɬɟɪɧɚɤ Ɉ. ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɧɹɬɪɢɡɭɛɚɝɟɪɛɚȼɟɥɢɤɨɝɨɄɢʀɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɄɧɹɡɹȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚɋɜɹɬɨɝɨ ɍɠɝɨɪɨɞ ȼɢɞɚɧɧɹ³ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɶɤɨʀɝɪɨɦɚɞɢ´ Pastoureau M. L’apparition des armoiries en Occident : état du problème %LEOLRWKqTXHGHO¶pFROHGHV FKDUWHV S Pastoureau Ɇ. L’art de l’héraldique au Moyen Âge 3DULV /H6HXLO 3FKHORY 3þHORY ɉɱɟɥɨɜ ȿ.ȼ. ȿɳɟɪɚɡɨ©ɡɧɚɤɟɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣªɜɫɜɟɬɟɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɞɚɧɧɵɯ >LQ @ȺɋȻɟɥɹɤɨɜ HG Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɜ ɝ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɟ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝ ɬɟɡɢɫɵɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɋɭɡɞɚɥɶɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ ɪ 3FKHORY 3þHORY ɉɱɟɥɨɜ ȿ.ȼ. Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹɞɢɧɚɫɬɢɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ɉɥɦɚɉɪɟɫɫ 668 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D 3FKHORY 3þHORY ɉɱɟɥɨɜ ȿ.ȼ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢ 85/ KWWSV SRVWQDXNDUXIDT DFFHVVHGRQ 3HWUDVKHQNR 3HWUDãHQNR ɉɟɬɪɚɲɟɧɤɨȼɈ ɉɨɫɟɥɟɧɧɹɄɚɧLɜɫɶɤɨɝɨɉɪɢɞɧɟɩɪɨɜCɹ >LQ @ɈɉɆɨɰɹ HG ɉɢɜɞɟɧɧɨɪɭɫɶɤɟɫɟɥɨ,; ;,,,ɫɬ ɧɨɜLɩɚɦCɹɬɤɢɦɚɬɟɪLɚɥɶɧɨwɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ Ʉɢwɜ ȱɁɆɇ S 3HWURY ɉɟɬɪɨɜɉɇ ɊɭɫɫɤɢɟɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɵɟɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɟɩɥɨɦɛɵɢɡɧɚɯɨɞɨɤɜȽɨɪɨɞɰɟɧɚȼɨɥɝɟ >LQ @ɉɇ ɉɟɬɪɨɜ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢɇɢɠɟɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɹ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɇɢɠɧɢɣɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɮɢɪɦɚɄɨɧɜɟɤ ɪ 3HWURY3DQWHOHHYD ɉɟɬɪɨɜɎɇɉɚɧɬɟɥɟɟɜɚɅȼ ɋɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɨɦɛɵ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ Ⱦɭɛɧɵ Ⱦɭɛɧɚ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɮɨɧɞ©ɇɚɫɥɟɞɢɟª 3LHNRVLĔVNL) D 5\FHUVWZRSROVNLHZLHNyZĞUHGQLFK .UDNyZ $NDGHPLD8PLHMĊWQRĞFL YRO,O dynastycznym szlachty polskiej pochodzeniu. 3LHNRVLĔVNL) E 5\FHUVWZRSROVNLHZLHNyZĞUHGQLFK .UDNyZ $NDGHPLD8PLHMĊWQRĞFL YRO,, Obejmuje GZDQDĞFLHSLHUZV]\FKSRNROHĔU\FHUVWZDSROVNLHJRZLHNyZĞUHGQLFK . 3LHNRVLĔVNL) +HUDOG\NDSROVNDZLHNyZĞUHGQLFK .UDNyZ $NDGHPLD8PLHMĊWQRĞFL 3LHNRVLĔVNL) +HUEDU] V]ODFKW\ SROVNLHM ZLHNyZ ĞUHGQLFK +HUROG 3ROVNL &]DVRSLVPR QDXNRZH LOOXVWURZDQHSRĞZLĊFRQHKHUDOG\FHSROVNLHM.UDNyZURNS Pletneva = ɉɥɟɬɧɟɜɚ ɋ.Ⱥ. Ɉɬɤɨɱɟɜɢɣɤɝɨɪɨɞɚɦɋɚɥɬɨɜɨɦɚɹɰɤɚɹɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ Pokrovsky = Pokrovskij = ɉɨɤɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ Ɏ.ȼ. ȼɢɥɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ Rɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɤ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɨɛɨɸɬɚɤɠɟɩɭɬɟɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɩɨɦɭɡɟɸ ȼɢɥɶɧɨ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɂɁɚɜɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ Poluboyarinova = Polubojarinova = ɉɨɥɭɛɨɹɪɢɧɨɜɚ Ɇ.Ⱦ. Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɧɚ ɡɨɥɨɬɨɨɪɥɵɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɟ >LQ @ ɋȺ ɉɥɟɬɧɟɜɚ HG ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɵɟ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢɟɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɯɫɬɟɩɟɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ ɪ Prinet M. De l’origine orientale des armoiries européennes $UFKLYHVKpUDOGLTXHVVXLVVHVS Pritsak O. The Origin of Rus’ &DPEULGJH0DVV +DUYDUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV Pritsak O. 7KH2ULJLQVRIWKH2OG5XV¶:HLJKWVDQG0RQHWDU\6\VWHPV &DPEULGJH0DVV +DUYDUG 8NUDLQLDQ5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH 3XWQD6HYHU = 3XW¶QDVHYHU = ɉɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪ ɉɭɬɶɧɚɫɟɜɟɪ ɢɫɬɨɤɢɄɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɟ³ɈɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɋɟɜɟɪɚɌɵɫɹɱɚɥɟɬɭɫɩɟɯɚ´ȼɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɚɩɪɟɥɹɢɸɥɹɝɨɞɚɋɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ⱥɪɬȼɨɥɯɨɧɤɚ Raffensperger Ch. 5HLPDJLQLQJ(XURSH .LHYDQ5XV¶LQWKH0HGLHYDO:RUOG +DUYDUG+LVWRULFDO6WXGLHV &DPEULGJH0DVV +DUYDUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV 5DSRY ɊɚɩɨɜɈɆ ɁɧɚɤɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɫɨɤɨɥɚ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ S 5DSSRSRUW ɊɚɩɩɨɩɨɪɬɉȺ Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ;;,,, ɜɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɜɨɞ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜȿɅɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɇɚɭɤɚ 5DSSRSRUW ɊɚɩɩɨɩɨɪɬɉȺ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ 669 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ 5DSSRSRUW ɊɚɩɩɨɩɨɪɬɉȺ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨȾɪɟɜɧɟɣɊɭɫɢ ;;,,,ɜɜ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɚɭɤɚ Rappoport = Ɋɚɩɩɨɩɨɪɬ ɉ.Ⱥ. Ʉɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɟɡɧɚɤɢɜɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɡɨɞɱɟɫɬɜɚ >LQ @ɈɆɂɨɚɧɧɢɫɹɧ HG ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɚɹɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚɢɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ 3ɚɩɩɨɩɨɪɬɨɜɫɤɢɟɱɬɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɡɢɫɵ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɗɪɦɢɬɚɠɚ ɪ Reichel J. Die Reichelsche Munzsammlung in St. Petersburg 6DQNW3HWHUVEXUJ VQ YRO,; Revelli G. Monumenti letterari su Boris e Gleb = Literaturnye pamjatniki o Borise i Glebe *HQRYD /D4XHUFLD Rintchen ȼ. Les signes de propriété chez les Mongols $UFKLYRULHQWiOQL S Rispling G. &RLQVZLWKFURVVHVDQGELUGKHDGV±&KULVWLDQLPLWDWLRQVRI,VODPLFFRLQV" )RUQYlQQHQ S 5R]DQRY5R]DQRY Ɋɨɡɚɧɨɜ ɋ.ɂɊɨɡɚɧɨɜ ɂ.Ʌ. Ɇɨɬɢɜɬɪɢɤɜɟɫɬɪɚɜɪɨɞɨɜɨɦ©ɞɜɭɡɭɛɰɟªɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɇɭɦɿɡɦɚɬɢɤɚɿɮɚɥɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ S 5R]GHVWYHQVND\D 5RåGHVWYHQVNDMD ɊɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧɫɤɚɹɌȼ ɇɚɞɩɢɫɶ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɤɧɹɡɹ Ɇɫɬɢɫɥɚɜɚ ɢɡ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɨɪɚ ɘɪɶɟɜɚ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɹ ɜ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɟ >LQ @ ȼȾ Ȼɟɥɟɰɤɢɣ HG Ⱦɪɟɜɧɢɣ ɉɫɤɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɗɪɦɢɬɚɠ S 5XNDYLVKQLNRY 5XNDYLãQLNRY ɊɭɤɚɜɢɲɧɢɤɨɜȺȼ ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɨɰɤɢɟ ɤɧɹɡɶɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɫɥɚɧɵ ɜ ȼɢɡɚɧɬɢɸ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ , ȾɪɟɜɧɹɹɊɭɫɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɦɟɞɢɟɜɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪ Rusanova Timoshchuk = Rusanova Timo ãþ uk ɊɭɫɚɧɨɜɚɂɉɌɢɦɨɲɭɤȻɈ əɡɵɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɜɹɬɢɥɢɳɚɞɪɟɜɧɢɯɫɥɚɜɹɧ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ VQ 5\EDNRY ɊɵɛɚɤɨɜȻȺ Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɣ Ɋɭɫɢ ;;,, ɜɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹS 5\EDNRY ɊɵɛɚɤɨɜȻȺ D Ɋɟɦɟɫɥɨ >LQ @ ȻȾ Ƚɪɟɤɨɜ Ɇɂ Ⱥɪɬɚɦɨɧɨɜ HGV ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ɋɭɫɢ ɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ⱥɇ ɋɋɊ YRO , Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ S 5\EDNRY ɊɵɛɚɤɨɜȻȺ E ɊɟɦɟɫɥɨɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɊɭɫɢ ɆɨɫɤɜɚɅɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɇɋɋɊ 5\EDNRY ɊɵɛɚɤɨɜȻȺ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɢɟɪɭɫɵ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ S Sakharov = Sacharov = ɋɚɯɚɪɨɜ ɂ. Ʌɟɬɨɩɢɫɶɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɂɋɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ Schechter S. An Unknown Khazar Document -HZLVK4XDUWHUO\5HYLHZ16 ɪ Schlumberger G. /¶pSRSpHE\]DQWLQHjOD¿QGX; e siècle 3DULV +DFKHWWH &LH YRO,,Basile II le Tueur de Bulgares . Schubert Ɍ.F. Monnaies et médailles russes d’après l’état donné par le cabinet du general d’ infanterie T.F. de Schubert /HLSVLF (UQHVW6FKDHIHU YRO,Monnaies . 670 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D Sedov = ɋɟɞɨɜ ȼ.ȼ. Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣɤɚɝɚɧɚɬ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ S Sedov = ɋɟɞɨɜ ȼ.ȼ. ɍɢɫɬɨɤɨɜɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɍɊɋɋ 6HGRYD ɋɟɞɨɜɚɆȼ əɪɨɩɨɥɱɁɚɥɟɫɫɤɢɣ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ 6HPHQRY ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɂȽ ɄɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɛɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯɊɭɫɢɢɏɚɡɚɪɫɤɨɝɨɤɚɝɚɧɚɬɚɜ,;ɩɟɪɜɨɣɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ;ɜɟɤɚ , ɋɥɚɜɹɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪ 6KDODQGD âDODQGD ɒɚɥɚɧɞɚȺ ɋɿɦɜɚɥɵ ɿ ɝɟɪɛɵ ɡɹɦɟɥɶ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɿ ʆ ɏ-ɏ9ȱȱȱ ɫɬ . ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɵɱɧɚ -ɫɮɪɚɝɿɫɬɵɱɧɵɹ ɧɚɪɵɫɵ , Ɇɿɧɫɤ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɜɭɤɚ Shalanda â alanda ɒɚɥɚɧɞɚȺ I. Ɍɚɹɦɧɿɱɵ ɫɜɟɬ ɛɟɥɚɪɭɫɤɿɯ ɝɟɪɛɚʆ : ɲɥɹɯɟɰɤɚɹ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɵɤɚ ȼɹɥɿɤɚɝɚ ɤɧɹɫɬɜɚ Ʌɿɬɨʆɫɤɚɝɚ , Ɇɿɧɫɤ Ⱥ.Ɇ. əɧɭɲɤɟɜɿɱ 6KDSRYDORY âDSRYDORY ɒɚɩɨɜɚɥɨɜȽ ɉɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɡɭɛɚ ɚɛɨ ɹɤ ɩɨɽɞɧɚɥɢɫɹ ɹɤɿɪ ɿ ɯɪɟɫɬ , Ɂɚɩɨɪ iɠɠɹ VQ 6KDSRYDORY âDSRYDORY ɒɚɩɨɜɚɥɨɜȽ D Ʉɨɪɚɛɥɢɜɟɪɵ ɫɭɞɨɯɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɣɠɢɡɧɢɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ Ɂɚɩɨɪɨɠɶɟ Ⱦɢɤɨɟ ɉɨɥɟ 6KDSRYDORY âDSRYDORY ɒɚɩɨɜɚɥɨɜȽ E Ɉɫɢɦɜɨɥɟ³ɹɤɨɪɶɤɪɟɫɬ´ɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɡɧɚɤɚɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ȼɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɢɣɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɢɤ S 6KFKHUEDN âþHUEDN ɓɟɪɛɚɤȺɆ Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɟ ɢ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚɯ ɢɡ ɋɚɪɤɟɥɚȻɟɥɨɣ ȼɟɠɢ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɱɟɧɟɝɨɜ >LQ @ Ɇɂ Ⱥɪɬɚɦɨɧɨɜ HG Ɍɪɭɞɵ ȼɨɥɝɨȾɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɋɋɋɊ ɆɨɫɤɜɚɅɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɇɋɋɋɊ YRO,,ɪ Shepard J. The origins of Rus’ (c.900-1015) >LQ @03HUULH HG The Cambridge History of Russia , &DPEULGJH &DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV YRO, )URP(DUO\5XV¶WR S 6KLULQVN\ âLULQVNLM ɒɢɪɢɧɫɤɢɣɋɋ ɊɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɛɥɹɲɤɢɫɨɡɧɚɤɚɦɢɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣɢɡȻɢɪɤɢɢȽɧɟɡɞɨɜɚ >LQ @ȿɂɄɪɭɩɧɨɜ HG ɋɥɚɜɹɧɟɢɊɭɫɶ ɤɥɟɬɢɸȻȺɊɵɛɚɤɨɜɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ ɪ Shorin â orin ɒɨɪɢɧɉȺ Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɧɚɞɱɟɤɚɧɤɟ ɬɚɦɝɢ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɬɜɚ Ɋɹɡɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ , ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɤ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɭ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɭɡɟɹ S 6KW\NKDZ7VLVKNLQ âW\FKDX&LãNLQ ɒɬɵɯɚɭȽȼɐLɲɤLɧ,Ⱥ ɉɹɱɚɬɤɚ >LQ @ ɍ.ɍ. Ȼɚɝɚɦɨɥɶɧ iɤɚǔ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɚɥɨɝ iɹ i ɧɭɦ iɡɦɚɬɵɤɚ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫ i: ɷɧɰɵɤɥɚɩɟɞɵɹ , Ɇiɧɫɤ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɤɚɹ ɷɧɰɵɤɥɚɩɟɞɵɹ S 6KW\NKDZ=DNKDUHQND âW\FKDX=DFKDUHQND ɒɬɵɯɚʆȽȼɁɚɯɚɪɷɧɤɚɉɇ ɋɬɚɪɚɠɵɬɧɵɹɫɤɚɪɛɵȻɟɥɚɪɭɫɿ Ɇɿɧɫɤ 6Q 6LGRURY ɋɢɞɨɪɨɜȺȺ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɈɫɜɟɞɨɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɛɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɶɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤɋɋɋɊ ɪ Sikora P. Frühmittelalterliche Ortbänder bei :HVW und Ostslawen : 9HUVXFK einer typologisch chronologischen Einordnung =HLWVFKULIWIXU$UFKlRORJLHGHV0LWWHODOWHUVS 6LOL ɋɢɥɢɒ Ɋɨɡɚɤɚɤɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɣɫɢɦɜɨɥɧɚɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɯɛɭɥɥɚɯɂɡɹɫɥɚɜɚəɪɨɫɥɚɜɢɱɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ S 671 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ Sinchuk = Sin þuk ɋɢɧɱɭɤɂɂ Ɉ ɡɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɨɦ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɨɦ ɡɧɚɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɛɪɟɧɢɤɚɯ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ©ɉɟɬɨɪª >LQ @ Ⱥɇ ɄɢɪɩɢɱɧɢɤɨɜɈȼɈɜɫɹɧɧɢɤɨɜ HGV ɉɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɢɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ Rɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢɜɟɪɫɢɢɋɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣɤɥɟɬɢɸȼȾȻɟɥɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ $UW&RQWDFW ɪ 6PROL\6DYFKXN 6PROLM6DYþXN 6PROLM6DYþXN ɋɦɨɥLɣȼȺɋɚɜɱɭɤɘɄ HGV ɌɢɫɹɱɚɪɨɤLɜɭɤɪɚwɧɫɶɤɨwɩɟɱɚɬɤɢ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɜɢɫɬɚɜɤɢ Ʉɢwɜ ,ɧɫɬɢɬɭɬLɫɬɨɪLwɍɤɪɚwɧɢ 6REROHYD ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɚɇȺ ɄɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɦɨɧɟɬɚɯȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚɈɥɶɝɟɪɞɨɜɢɱɚ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɚɢɷɩɢɝɪɚɮɢɤɚS 6REROHYD ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɚɇȺ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹɢɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɚɹɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ;9,,,;,;ɜɜ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ 6REROHYD ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɚɇȺ Ɉ³ɡɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɨɦɡɧɚɤɟ´ɩɟɪɜɵɯɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɪ 6REROHYD ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɚɇȺ Ɉɱɟɪɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɬɚɦɝɢ ɞɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ əɡɵɤɢɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɯɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɁɧɚɤ 6REROHYD ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɚɇȺ Ʉɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ³ɬɪɢɡɭɛɚ´ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɪ 6REROHYD ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɚɇȺ ɂɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɹɡɵɤɨɦɡɧɚɤɨɜɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɷɦɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢɜɟɤɫɢɥɥɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣɞɨɦəɋɄ 6RORPRQLN ɋɨɥɨɦɨɧɢɤɗɂ ɋɚɪɦɚɬɫɤɢɟɡɧɚɤɢɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨɉɪɢɱɟɪɧɨɦɨɪɶɹ Ʉɢɟɜ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɇɍɋɋɊ Solovev 6RORY¶HY ɋɨɥɨɜɶɟɜȿɌ Ɉɬɚɦɝɚɯɢɥɢɡɧɚɤɚɯɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɯɞɪɟɜɧɟɝɨɦɢɪɚ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɱɟɪɤ Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɝɭɛɟɪɧɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 6RURNLQ ɋɨɪɨɤɢɧɂɘ ɄɚɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɢɥɢɱɧɵɯɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɢɯɡɧɚɤɨɜɊɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣɜɬɨɪɨɣɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ;,ɜɟɤɚ Ɋɭɫɶ ɅɢɬɜɚɈɪɞɚɜɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɢɢɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ Ɋɭɫɶɞɨɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɤɚɹ S 6RWQLNRYD ɋɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɚɆɉ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɦɨɧɟɬɵ;;,ɜɟɤɨɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ȼɚɧɤɢɢ ɛɢɪɠɢ 6RWQLNRYD036SDVVNL,* 5XVVLDQFRLQVRIWKH;;,FHQWXULHV$' UHFHQWUHVHDUFKDQGDFRUSXVLQFRPPHPRUDWLRQ of the millenary of the earliest Russian coinage + %DUWOHWW :HOOV WUDQVO %ULWLVK $UFKDHRORJLFDO5HSRUWV,QWHUQDWLRQDO6HULHV2[IRUG %$5 6RWQLNRYD6SDVVN\ 6RWQLNRYD6SDVVNLM ɋɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɚ Ɇ.ɉɋɩɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɂ.Ƚ. ɌɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɟɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɯɦɨɧɟɬɊɨɫɫɢɢ Fɜɨɞɧɵɣɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬ;;,ɜɜ ., Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ 6WDU]\ĔVNL0 Scandinavian Runes versus the Origins of the Coats of Arms of the Polish Knighthood: the 5XQLF7KHRU\RI)UDQFLV]HN3LHNRVLĔVNL 6WXGLD+LVWRU\F]QH S 6WRFNZHOO) A Sourcebook for Genealogical Research: Resources Alphabetically by Type and Location , -HIIHUVRQ1& 0F)DUODQG &R 6WRHVV&K7VFKHUQ\VFKRZ. 9RQ %HUOLQ QDFK 6DQNW 3HWHUVEXUJ 'HU 1XPLVPDWLNHU *HVHOOVFKDIWVJUQGHU XQG :LVVHQVFKDIWVRUJDQLVDWRU%HUQKDUG YRQ .RHKQH >LQ @/)DKURQ0*QDW]\ 672 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D %.OXJH HGV 'LH1XPLVPDWLVFKH*HVHOOVFKDIW]X%HUOLQJHJUQGHW*HVFKLFKWH )XQGXV 'RNXPHQWH )HVWJDEH ]XP *UQGXQJVMXELOlXP DP 'H]HPEHU , %HUOLQ 1XPLVPDWLVFKH*HVHOOVFKDIW]X%HUOLQ S 6WULNDORY&KHUQHWVRY 6WULNDORYýHUQHFRY ɋɬɪɢɤɚɥɨɜ ɂ.ɘɑɟɪɧɟɰɨɜ Ⱥ.ȼ. Ƚɨɧɱɚɪɧɨɟ ɤɥɟɣɦɨ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɟɣ ɢɡ ɋɬɚɪɨɣ Ɋɹɡɚɧɢ Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɊȺɇ ɪ Stroganoff S. Lettre à Monsieur le Conseiller d’État ȼ. de Koehne sur les plus anciennes monnaies russes =HLWVFKULIWIU0Q]6LHJHOXQG:DSSHQNXQGH S Szili S. .DJDQ±$5XOHU¶V7LWOHLQ(DUO\(OHYHQWK&HQWXU\.LHYDQ5XV¶",ODULRQ¶V³2Q/DZDQG *UDFH´DVD+LVWRULFDO6RXUFH &DQDGLDQ$PHULFDQ6ODYLF6WXGLHVS Tarasenko = Ɍɚɪɚɫɟɧɤɨ ȼ.Ɋ. ɊɚɫɤɨɩɤɢɦɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɁɚɦɱɢɳɚ Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɨɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɯɢɩɨɥɟɜɵɯɢɫɫɥɟɞɨ ɜɚɧɢɹɯɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵȺɇɋɋɋɊɪ Tarasenko = Ɍɚɪɚɫɟɧɤɨ ȼ.Ɋ. Ⱦɪɟɜɧɢɣ Ɇɢɧɫɤ >LQ @ ȿɂ Ʉɨɪɧɟɣɱɢɤ ɄɆ ɉɨɥɢɤɚɪɩɨɜɢɱ HGV Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɨ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢȻɋɋɊ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɌɪɭɞɵɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚȺɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤȻɋɋɊɆɢɧɫɤ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɇȻɋɋɊ S 7DWLVKFKHY 7DWLããHY Ɍɚɬɢɳɟɜ ȼ.ɇ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɇɋɋɋɊ YRO,, Taube = Ɍɚɭɛɟ Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ɂɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɫɟɦɶɢ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɋɜɹɬɨɝɨ >LQ @ ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯɉɇɆɢɥɸɤɨɜɭ ɉɪɚɝɚ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ©Ɉɪɛɢɫª ɪ Taube = Ɍɚɭɛɟ Ɇ.Ⱥ. Ɋɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɫɟɦɶɢ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɋɜɹɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɞɥɹȾɪɟɜɧɟɣɊɭɫɢ >LQ @ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɢɣɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɜɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɥɟɬɢɹɤɪɟɳɟɧɢɹɊɭɫɢ Ȼɟɥɝɪɚɞ VQ ɪ Taube = Ɍɭɛɟ Ɇ. Ɋɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɫɟɦɶɢ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɋɜɹɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɞɥɹȾɪɟɜɧɟɣɊɭɫɢ ɋɢɦɜɨɥS 7LJXQWVHY*XOHWVN\ 7LJXQFHY*XOHFNLM Ɍɢɝɭɧɰɟɜ ɘ.ȽȽɭɥɟɰɤɢɣ Ⱦ.ȼ. ɋɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɟɩɥɨɦɛɵɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɵ;,ɧɚɱɚɥɚ;,,ɜɢɡɫɟɜɟɪɨɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɑɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɡɟɦɥɢɢɆɫɬɢɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɣɜɨɥɨɫɬɢɋɦɨɥɟɧɫɤɨɣɡɟɦɥɢ ɩɨɫɛɨɪɚɦɜȻɪɹɧɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ SDUW ɉɥɨɦɛɵɫɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɢɥɢɬɟɪɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɬɢɩɨɜ ɊɭɫɶɅɢɬɜɚɈɪɞɚ ɜɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɢɢɫɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɋɮɪɚɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ S Tilésius de Tilenau Ⱥ. ([SOLFDWLRQGHOD¿JXUHSUREOpPDWLTXHUHSUpVHQWpHVXUOHVPRQQDLHVGH:ODGLPLU,HWGH Iaroslaw I 6DLQW3pWHUVERXUJ ,PSULPHULHGX-RXUQDOGH6DLQW3pWHUVERXUJ 7RORFKNR 7RORþNR Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɨ ɉ.ɉ. ɆɢɮɨɯɚɡɚɪɫɤɨɢɭɞɟɣɫɤɨɦɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɄɢɟɜɚ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ S 7RORFKNR 7RORþNR Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɨ ɉ.ɉ. ȼɩɨɢɫɤɚɯɡɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨɊɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɤɚɝɚɧɚɬɚ >LQ @ɉɉ . Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɨ ɄɢʀɜɿɊɭɫɶȼɢɛɪɚɧɿ ɬɜɨɪɢ ɪɪ Ʉɢʀɜ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɩɟɪɿɨɞɢɤɚ ɪ 7RORFKNR*XSDOR.KDUODPRY 7RORþNR*XSDOR&KDUPDORY Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɨ ɉ.ɉȽɭɩɚɥɨ Ʉ.Ɇɏɚɪɥɚɦɨɜ ȼ.Ɉ. Ɋɨɡɤɨɩɤɢ Ʉɢɟɜɨ -ɉɨɞɨɥɭ ɪ>LQ @ɉ.ɉ. Ɍɨɥɨɱɤɨ HG Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝ iɱɧ i ɞɨɫɥ iɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɪɨɞɚɜɧɶɨɝɨ Ʉɢɟɜɚ , Ʉɢwɜ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚ ɞɭɦɤɚ ɪ Tolstoy = Tolstoj = Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɣ ɂ.ɂ. Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɧɟɬɵ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ ɤɧɹɠɟɫɬɜɚ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɣɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢɧɚɭɤ 673 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ Tolstoy = Tolstoj = Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɣ ɂ.ɂ. Ɉ ɞɪɟɜɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ;;, ɜɜ Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ 3ɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɇɨɜɚɹɫɟɪɢɹ ɪ Torpusman = Ɍɨɪɩɭɫɦɚɧ Ⱥ. ȼɨɤɪɭɝ ©ɤɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɚª ɤ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɨɥɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɤɢ ɏɚɡɚɪɫɤɢɣɚɥɶɦɚɧɚɯS 7RUVKLQ 7RUãLQ Ɍɨɪɲɢɧ ȿ.ɇ. ɇɨɜɚɹɧɚɯɨɞɤɚɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɧɚɞɩɢɫɢɢɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɤɧɹɠɟɫɤɨɝɨɡɧɚɤɚɜɋɦɨɥɟɧɫɤɟ , 6WUDWXPSOXV S 7UXVDZ6REDO=GDQRYLFK 7XUVDX6REDO¶=GDQRYLþ ɌɪɭɫɚǔȺ.Ⱥɋɨɛɚɥɶ ȼ.ȿɁɞɚɧɨɜ iɱ ɇ.I. ɋɬɚɪɵ ɡɚɦɚɤ ɭ Ƚɪɨɞɧɟ ;,;9,,, ɫɬɫɬ ɝLɫɬɨɪɵɤɚɚɪɯɟɚɥɚɝLɱɧɵ ɧɚɪɵɫ ɆLɧɫɤ ɇɚɜɭɤɚLɬɷɯɧLɤɚ Trutovsky = Trutovskij = Ɍɪɭɬɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȼ. Ɋɹɡɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɨɦɛɵ >LQ @ Ⱥɂ ɇɟɤɪɚɫɨɜ HG Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɷɬɧɨɝɪɚɮɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ,ɝɨɆɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ,ɝɨ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɪ Trutovsky = Ɍɪɭɬɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȼ.Ʉ. ɇɨɜɵɣɜɡɝɥɹɞɧɚɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɡɚɝɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɤɚɧɚɦɨɧɟɬɟɫɜɹɬɨɝɨȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ʋ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɩɭɧɤɬ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɪɭɞɵɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɪ 7\VKNHYLFK 7\VNHYLþ Ɍɵɲɤɟɜɢɱ Ʉ.ɉ. ɋɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɬɢɫɤɢ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɤɟ Ȼɭɝɟ ɭ Ⱦɪɨɝɢɱɢɧɚ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɪɭɞɵ ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪ Uvarov = ɍɜɚɪɨɜ Ⱥ.ɋ. Ɋɨɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɥɚɜɹɧɨɜɢɡɚɧɬɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ɝɪɚɮɚ Ⱥɋ ɍɜɚɪɨɜɚ ɢɡ ɉɨɪɟɱɶɹɨɬɞɟɤɝ ɤȺȺɄɭɧɢɤɭɨɦɨɧɟɬɚɯȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚɢəɪɨɫɥɚɜɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪ 9DFTXLHU3 0pGDLOOHGH6DLQW:ODGLPLUIUDSSpHGDQVODYLOOHGH&KHUVRQqVH 0RVFRX VQ 9DLQEHUJ1RYJRURGRYD ȼɚɣɧɛɟɪɝ Ȼ.ɂɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɨɜɚ ɗ.Ⱥ. Ɂɚɦɟɬɤɢ ɨ ɡɧɚɤɚɯ ɢ ɬɚɦɝɚɯ Ɇɨɧɝɨɥɢɢ >LQ @ ȻȽȽɚɮɭɪɨɜ ȻȺ Ʌɢɬɜɢɧɫɤɢɣ HGV ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɣ Ⱥɡɢɢ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɜɟɤɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ ɪ 9LOFKLQVN\ 9LOþLQVNLM ȼɢɥɶɱɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ɉ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɊɭɫɢɩɨɫɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɜɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɦ , ȼɢɥɶɧɨ ɌɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɂɁɚɜɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ Vilinbakhov = Vilinbachov = ȼɢɥɢɧɛɚɯɨɜ Ƚ.ȼ. Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ ± ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ >LQ @ Ƚȼȼɢɥɢɧɛɚɯɨɜ HG Ƚɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɧɚɭɧɵɯɬɪɭɞɨɜ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ VQ ɪ Vilinbakhov = Vilinbachov = ȼɢɥɢɧɛɚɯɨɜ Ƚ.ȼ. ȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɝɟɪɛɊɨɫɫɢɢ ɥɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɥɚɜɢɹ Vilinbakhov = Vilinbachov = ȼɢɥɢɧɛɚɯɨɜ Ƚ.ȼ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɝɟɪɚɥɶɞɢɤɢ 0LVFHOODQHDKXPDQLWDULDSKLORVɨSKLDH Rɱɟɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟS 9RORGFKHQNR 9RORGþHQNR ȼɨɥɨɞɱɟɧɤɨɁȺ ɉɟɪɫɬɟɧɶɩɟɱɚɬɶ;,,ɜ Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɨɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɯɢɩɨɥɟɜɵɯɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵȺɇɋɋɋɊS 9RORQ\WV5R]DQRY 9RORQ\F¶5R]DQRY ȼɨɥɨɧɢɰɶȼɊɨɡɚɧɨɜɋ Ɋɨɞɨɜɢɣ ɡɧɚɤ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱɿɜ ɳɨɞɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ ȼɿɫɧɢɤ Ɇɚɪɿɭɩɨɥɶɫɶɤɨɝɨɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭɋɟɪɿɹ ȱɫɬɨɪɿɹɉɨɥɿɬɨɥɨɝɿɹɪ 674 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D 9RORVKLQVN\ 9RORãLQVNLM ȼɨɥɨɲɢɧɫɤɢɣə Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɞɪɟɜɧɢɯɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɜɲɢɯɦɢɧɰɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɭɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚɋɜȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚɢɡɱɢɫɥɚɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɯɛɥɢɡɇɟɠɢɧɚɜɦɚɟɦɟɫɹɰɟɝ., >LQ @ ɌɪɭɞɵɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢȼɵɫɨɱɚɣɲɟɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɣɩɪɢɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɦɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɟ ɋɜ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɝɭɛɟɪɧɢɣ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɉɨɞɨɥɶɫɤɨɣ ȼɨɥɵɧɫɤɨɣ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɑɟɪɧɢɝɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɉɨɥɬɚɜɫɤɨɣ ɋɦɟɫɶ Ʉɢɟɜ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɬɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ Sȱɏȱȱȱ 9RURQLQ ȼɨɪɨɧɢɧɇɇ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɟ Ƚɪɨɞɧɨ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤ ɝɝ , ɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɞɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɝɨɪɨɞɨɜYROɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɢɋɋɋɊɆɨɫɤɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȺɇɋɋɋɊ Voroniatov S.V. Connections between Central Asia and the Northern Littoral of the Black Sea: the Evidence from Objects with Tamgas 7KH6LON5RDGS 9RH\NRY 9RHMNRY ȼɨɟɣɤɨɜȺ Ɉ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ɢɡ Ʉɢɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȿɜɪɨɩɵS S 9R\WRY\FK 9RMWRY\þ ȼɨɣɬɨɜɢɱɅȼ Ƚɟɧɟɚɥɨɝ iɹ ɞɢɧɚɫɬ iɣ Ɋɸɪɢɤɨɜɢɱ iɜ i Ƚɟɞɢɦ iɧɨɜɢɱ iɜ, Ʉɢwɜ ɘɧɿɜɟɪɫ 9\DURZNLQ6KHO\XWD 9MDURXNLQâHOMXWD ȼɹɪɨʆɤLɧɒɷɥɸɬɚɍ Ʉɚɥɸɦɧɵ >LQ @Ƚ.ɉ. ɉɚɲɤɨʆ HG ȼɹɥɿɤɚɟ Ʉɧɹɫɬɜɚ Ʌɿɬɨʆɫɤɚɟ : ɷɧɰɵɤɥɚɩɟɞɵɹ . ɍ ɬɚɦɚɯ Ɇɿɧɫɤ Ȼɟɥɗɧ YRO,, Ʉɚɞɷɰɤɿɤɨɪɩɭɫ±əɰɤɟɜɿɱ , S Vysotsky = Vysockij ȼɵɫɨɰɤɢɣɋȺ ȾɪɟɜɧɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɧɚɞɩɢɫɢɋɨɮɢɢɄɢɟɜɫɤɨɣ ;,;,9ɜɜ Ʉɢɟɜ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚɞɭɦɤɚ 9\VRWVN\ 9\VRFNLM ȼɵɫɨɰɤɢɣɋȺ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɵɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɋɨɮɢɢ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɝɪɚɮɮɢɬɢ ;,;9,, ɜɜ , Ʉɢɟɜ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɚɞɭɦɤɚ Wrzosek A. =DE\WNLZF]HVQRĞUHGQLRZLHF]QH]2VWURZD/HGQLFNLHJRSRZGniezno )RQWHV$UFKDHRORJLFL 3RVQDQLHQVHVɪ Yakuboskyi = Jakubovskij əɤɭɛɨɜɫɶɤɢɣȼ I. ȾɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɢɣɫɤɚɪɛɡɫȽɨɪɨɞɢɳɟɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɰɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬL ȺɪɯɟɨɥɨɝLɹɪ 675 6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ Yanin = Janin = əɧɢɧ ȼ.Ʌ. ȺɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣɤɊɭɫɫɤɨɣɉɪɚɜɞɟ >LQ @ȻȺɄɨɥɱɢɧȼɅəɧɢɧ HGV ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɣɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɥɟɬɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɇɚɭɤɚ S Yanin = Janin = əɧɢɧ ȼ.Ʌ. ɍ ɢɫɬɨɤɨɜ ɧɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɢɦəɪɨɫɥɚɜɚɆɭɞɪɨɝɨ 676 %LEOLRJUDSK\%LEOLRJUD¿D Zagorulsky = Zagorul’skij = Ɂɚɝɨɪɭɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɗ.Ɇ. ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɆɢɧɫɤɚ Ɇɢɧɫɤ ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨȻȽɍ Zaytsev = Zajcev = Ɂɚɣɰɟɜ ȼ.ȼ. ɆɨɧɟɬɵȾɦɢɬɪɢɹɈɥɶɝɟɪɞɨɜɢɱɚȻɪɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɝ ɇɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɪ =LQFKHQNR =LQþHQNR Ɂɿɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ɇ. ɋɟɦɚɧɬɢɤɚ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɡɭɛɰɹ : ɞɢɫɤɭɫɿɹ ɛɟɡ ɤɿɧɰɹ , Ɂɛɿɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɚɰɶ ɏɚɪɤɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɿɦɟɧɿ Ƚ.ɋ. ɋɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɢ , ɋɟɪɿɹ : ȱɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɬɚ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɿɹ S Zhivkov B. Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries (DVW&HQWUDODQG(DVWHUQ(XURSHLQWKH0LGGOH $JHVYRO/HLGHQ%RVWRQ %ULOO Zhukov ä ukov ɀɭɤɨɜɂȺ Ɇɟɯɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɠɚɧɵɟ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɣ Ɋɭɫɢ >LQ @ ɇɋ Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɧɤɨ HG III Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ ©ɗɩɨɯɚ ɜɢɤɢɧɝɨɜ ɜ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɜɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɚɯɧɭɦɢɡɦɚɬɢɤɢ9,,,;,ɜɜªɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɋɬɚɪɚɹɅɚɞɨɝɚ ɚɩɪɟɥɹɝ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɂɧɚɤɴ S =ODWRJRUVN\L'HPHG\XN =ODWRJRUV¶NLM'HPHGMXN ɁɥɚɬɨɝɨɪɫɶɤɢɣɈȿȾɟɦɟɞɸɤɋȼ Ⱦɚɜɧɶɨɪɭɫɶɤɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɢɳɟ©Ɋɚɣªɭ ɫɟɥɢɳ i ɒɚɰɶɤ ɧɚ ɉɨɥ iɫɫ i, Ⱥɪɯɟɨɥɨɝ iɹ i ɞɚɜɧɹɹ i ɫɬɨɪ iɹ ɍɤɪɚwɧɢS =XENRY Ɂɭɛɤɨɜȼ Ʉɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɞɪɟɜɧɢɯɪɹɡɚɧɫɤɢɯɦɨɧɟɬɚɯ ɄɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɢɟɡɚɩɢɫɤɢɊɹɡɚɧɫɤɢɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɢɣɦɭɡɟɣ ɪ $GGUHVVRIWKH$XWKRU$GUHV$XWRUD 'UKDELO3URI6HUJHL%HOHWVN\ ɞɢɧɩɪɨɮɋɟɪɝɟɣȻɟɥɟɰɤɢɣ ,QVWLWXWHIRUWKH+LVWRU\RI0DWHULDO&XOWXUH ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ 5XVVLDQ$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHV Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹɧɚɭɤ 'YRUWVRYD\DQDEHUH]KQD\D Ⱦɜɨɪɰɨɜɚɹɧɚɛɟɪɟɠɧɚɹ 6DLQW3HWHUVEXUJ ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ 5866,$ ɊɈɋɋɂə HPDLO VHUJHBEHOHWVN\#PDLOUX HPDLO : VHUJHBEHOHWVN\#PDLO .UX 677