AP European History Jessica Young School Phone: 383-0700 X 3415 Home Phone: 848-4851 Until 10:30 Pm

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AP European History Jessica Young School Phone: 383-0700 X 3415 Home Phone: 848-4851 Until 10:30 Pm AP European History Jessica Young School Phone: 383-0700 x 3415 Home phone: 848-4851 until 10:30 pm. (10:29 is okay; 10:31 is not okay) "HISTORY! It's the most fun you can have in school!" There are at least two goals in A.P. European history: to learn the history of Europe from about 1450 to the recent past and to prepare for the A.P. examination in European history. My own goals include getting to know you and having fun. The A.P. examination consists of three parts: multiple choice questions, a document-based question (DBQ) and two free-response thematic essay questions. Part of the curriculum for A.P. Euro, therefore, includes instruction in how to attack these tasks effectively. To give you experience and skill in these types of evaluation, tests will be in one or more of these formats. To learn enough material to be worth evaluating, we will do a variety of activities individually and also in small and large groups. In addition to reading and writing, activities will include discussion, lecture, research, and debate. I am eager to hear your suggestions for other activities as well. Each activity or test is worth a certain number of points and your grade is the percent you earn of the total points assigned. The scale is A = 91-100, B = 81-90, C = 71-80 and so on. I do not offer extra credit in this program, except for the quick five points you can earn by bringing in a box of tissue, a bag of cough drops, a box of pencils, a package of notebook paper, or a bag of Hershey's kisses for the good of the class. If you do not think five points is a lot, consider the difference between 86 and 91. Only one per quarter, please. I assume most of you have successfully completed World History A, and American History A or AP. I assume most of you know how to "do school." If you have special needs, or learning differences, I hope you will speak with me about them promptly so that I can help you succeed. DRACONIAN LATE POLICY: Your work is due on the date it is assigned and during the class period you usually attend. Your work is due whether or not your absence from school is "excused." Late work is accepted until the end of the quarter but will not earn more than 71% of possible points. If you are late for an assignment you should still do it: Something is always better than nothing. EXPECTATIONS: Academic honesty (ask me if you do not know what it means!); prompt, prepared and regular attendance; respect for classmates and instructor; neither potables, comestibles, gum or grooming behavior in class; hard work. A sense of humor is a plus. THIS IS "THE TREE" THE COURSE PACK FOR AP EURO Table of Contents HOW TO DO IT 1 ESSAY WRITING 2 STYLE SHEET FOR HISTORY 3 VERBS FOR THEMATIC ESSAYS 5 TERMS TO USE WHEN MAKING COMPARISONS 6 GENERIC FOR WRITING THE THEMATIC ESSAY 7 SPECIFIC ATTACK ON THEMATIC ESSAY 8 CAN YOU DO THE DBQ? 9 MORE ABOUT POINT OF VIEW 10 MORE ABOUT GROUPS 11 OUT-THINKING THE AP 12 RULES OF THE ROAD 13 DECODING QUESTIONS ON THE AP TEST 14 TO DIAGNOSE YOURSELF ON TEST WEAKNESSES 16 OTHER STUFF 17 GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR LEARNING SOMETHING ON YOUR OWN 18 FORMAT FOR SUMMARY OF AN ARTICLE 19 BOOK REVIEWS 20 A STUDY GUIDE 21 LEARNING TOOLS FOR EURO 179 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS 180 THEMATIC ESSAYS FOR MILITARY HISTORY 181 THEMATIC ESSAYS FOR EUROPEAN DEMOGRAPHICS AND SOCIAL HISTORY 182 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR RENAISSANCE 183 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR REFORMATION 184 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR AGE OF DISCOVERY/COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION 186 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR RISE OF NATION STATES 187 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION 190 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR ABSOLUTISM 192 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR THE ENLIGHTENMENT 194 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR FRENCH REVOLUTION 197 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR NAPOLEON 200 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 201 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR REACTION, ROMANTICISM AND NATIONALISM 203 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR LATE 19TH CENTURY POLITICAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY 209 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR 20TH CENTURY RUSSIA 213 THEMATIC ESSAYS QUESTIONS FOR WORLD WAR I 215 THEMATIC ESSAYS FOR THE WORLD BETWEEN THE WARS, GREAT DEPRESSION, RISE OF FASCISM AND NAZISM 217 THEMATIC ESSAYS FOR WORLD WAR TWO 219 THEMATIC ESSAYS FOR COLD WAR 220 THEMATIC ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR WOMEN 223 CROSS CHRONOLOGICAL QUESTIONS FOR THEMATIC ESSAYS 224 THEMATIC ESSAYS FOR WORLD ECONOMY 227 TIMELINES 228 SUPERFICIAL EXCURSION THROUGH MEDIEVAL EUROPE 229 USEFUL DATES FOR UNDERSTANDING CONFUSION IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE 232 TIMELINE FOR ISLAM AND OTTOMAN EMPIRES 234 USEFUL DATES FOR THE NEW MONARCHIES 237 USEFUL DATES FOR THE REFORMATION 238 THEMATIC TIMELINE FOR ENGLISH RELIGIOUS/POLITICAL FREEDOM 241 BLOW BY BLOW: THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR 244 TIMELINE ON FRANCE 250 EVOLUTION OF SPANISH NATION-STATE AND ITS ECONOMY FROM FEUDAL CHAOS TO CONSOLIDATION TO CHAOS AGAIN 253 MUCH ADO ABOUT THE DUTCH 255 HAPLESS HABSBURGS AND HARRIED HOHENZOLLERNS 258 DATES FOR LATER HRE'S/HABSBURG EMPERORS 258 FRANCE, ITALY, GERMANY 259 UNIFICATION OF ITALY STEP BY STEP 261 UNIFICATION OF GERMANY STEP BY STEP 262 IMPERIALISM REARS ITS UGLY HEAD 264 MILITARY, DIPLOMATIC AND POLITICAL TIMELINE FOR 1870-1914 264 QUICK ROMP THROUGH RUSSIAN ABSOLUTISM 267 SLOGGING STEP BY STEP THROUGH THE COLD RUSSIAN WINTER 273 TIMELINE FOR THE RISE OF FASCISM AND NAZISM AND THE ROAD TO WWII 279 COUNTDOWN TO CATASTROPHE 283 TIMELINE FOR THE COLD WAR 286 CHARTS AND COMMENTARY 291 THE RENAISSANCE 292 ROAD MAP TO HEAVEN 301 ENLIGHTENMENT FOR THE PEOPLE 303 SCIENCE GUYS 306 HOBBES, LOCKE AND ROUSSEAU 314 CATALOG OF REVOLUTIONARIES AND THEIR ENEMIES 319 LEFT, RIGHT, LEFT, RIGHT 328 ENGLISH DOMESTIC POLITICS 334 WHO'S A TORY? WHAT'S A WHIG? 335 QUICK SUMMARY of LIBERAL IDEOLOGY 339 CATHOLIC EMANCIPATION 340 HOME RULE FOR IRELAND 341 CORN LAW REPEAL 342 REFORM ACTS 343 SUMMARY OF POOR LAWS 344 MEMO ON MARXISM 345 INSTANTANEOUS ART THROUGH THE AGES 347 A SYLLABUS OF THE CENTURIES 352 AN ARRAY OF SOCIALISTS 366 A BOUQUET OF ISMS 368 ENGLISH DOMESTIC POLICY 1858-1914 374 BISMARCK’S DOMESTIC POLICIES and what happened after he was fired 378 FRENCH GOVERNMENTS 1852-1914 380 DOMESTIC POLITICS IN ENGLAND, FRANCE AND GERMANY IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD 387 TREATMENT OF TREATIES 392 PEACE SETTLEMENTS 398 DOMESTIC POLICIES IN E, F AND G 401 THE FACTS YOU NEED TO KNOW 411 MAPS YOU ABSOLUTLEY NEED TO KNOW 412 THE DATES YOU ABSOLUTELY NEED TO KNOW 413 WORD CHRONOLOGY FOR EURO 417 EXTRA ADDED ATTRACTIONS 419 THE DEFAULT SETTINGS FOR EUROPEAN HISTORY 420 WHAT'S IN A NAME? 421 FAMOUS PHRASES 422 HOW TO RUN A EUROPEAN COUNTRY 423 HISTORIANS AND HISTORIOGRAPHY 424 HOW TO DO IT 1 ESSAY WRITING 2 STYLE SHEET FOR HISTORY 1. LESS IS MORE. Every word should add to your argument. If a word or phrase is not necessary for clarity or beauty, LEAVE IT OUT! 2. SAY WHAT YOU MEAN. 3. Tense agreement! Use ALL past tense or ALL present tense. Almost always, past is best for history. 4. Do not abbreviate. 4a. Avoid contractions. 5. USE ACTIVE VOICE! Do not write: "The paper was written by Bubba." Do write: "Bubba wrote the paper." 6. No first or second person. Period. The end. That means NO "I", "you", "we", "me," "your," "our," or "us." 7. "Person" and "one" are singular. So are "everybody", "everyone", "no one", "nobody." It means these words must be followed by singular pronouns such as "he" or "she." And, of course, the verbs must be singular as well. DO NOT WRITE: "Everybody thinks they are a good writer." DO WRITE: "Everybody thinks he or she is a good writer." 8. "Lastly" is not a good word. Use "finally." And while you are at it, avoid numerical adverbs like "firstly" or "secondly". Use instead "first" or "second." 8a. Do not use words like "scenario" or "utilize" when you can use words like "scene" or “use." 9. DO NOT EQUIVOCATE. DO NOT BE TENTATIVE. Make assertions. Then prove them with evidence. 10. Do not write "in conclusion." If the reader cannot tell you are concluding, you have not done your best work. 11. Adverbs such as "definitely," "really," "very," "greatly," "strongly," "basically" weaken your writing. 12. Do not use "this" as a noun. When it is an adjective, it needs a noun to modify. In general, after “this” you need a noun. 13. Use parallel construction. Remember to use "to" in a parallel construction with infinitives. 14. "Accept" means to agree to something. "Except" means to exclude. 15. "Affect" means to make a difference in something. "Effect" means to cause something, or, alternatively, the result of something. 16. Distinguish correctly between "their," "there," and "they're" 17. Distinguish correctly between "your" and "you're." 17a. Distinguish correctly between "its" and "it's." You will NEVER USE "it's" in formal prose if you follow these rules because it is a contraction. 18. "Hate" is a verb. "Hatred" is a noun. 19. "Quote" is a verb. "Quotation" is a noun. 20. "Cite" is a verb. "Citation" is a noun. 21. NEVER WRITE "would of," "could of," or "should of" for "would have," "could have," or “should have." Never! Never! Never! 3 22. Avoid Colloquialisms. 23. DOUBLE SPACE YOUR TYPED WORK! 24. Check your spelling before turning in work. Run the spell-check on your computer written work! 25.
Recommended publications
  • New Working Papers Series, Entitled “Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics”
    Working Papers in Technology Governance and Economic Dynamics no. 74 the other canon foundation, Norway Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance CONTACT: Rainer Kattel, [email protected]; Wolfgang Drechsler, [email protected]; Erik S. Reinert, [email protected] 80 Economic Bestsellers before 1850: A Fresh Look at the History of Economic Thought Erik S. Reinert, Kenneth Carpenter, Fernanda A. Reinert, Sophus A. Reinert* MAY 2017 * E. Reinert, Tallinn University of Technology & The Other Canon Foundation, Norway; K. Car- penter, former librarian, Harvard University; F. Reinert, The Other Canon Foundation, Norway; S. Reinert, Harvard Business School. The authors are grateful to Dr. Debra Wallace, Managing Director, Baker Library Services and, Laura Linard, Director of Baker Library Special Collections, at Harvard Business School, where the Historical Collection now houses what was once the Kress Library, for their cooperation in this venture. Above all our thanks go to Olga Mikheeva at Tallinn University of Technology for her very efficient research assistance. Antiquarian book dealers often have more information on economics books than do academics, and our thanks go to Wilhelm Hohmann in Stuttgart, Robert H. Rubin in Brookline MA, Elvira Tasbach in Berlin, and, above all, to Ian Smith in London. We are also grateful for advice from Richard van den Berg, Francesco Boldizzoni, Patrick O’Brien, Alexandre Mendes Cunha, Bertram Schefold and Arild Sæther. Corresponding author [email protected] The core and backbone of this publication consists of the meticulous work of Kenneth Carpenter, librarian of the Kress Library at Harvard Busi- ness School starting in 1968 and later Assistant Director for Research Resources in the Harvard University Library and the Harvard College 1 Library.
    [Show full text]
  • First English Civil War (1642-46), the Second English Civil War (1648) and the Third English Civil War (1649-51)
    CIVIL WAR OF ENGLAND The English Civil War happened in the middle 17th century. The term civil war is a war where the sides involved in the fighting are from the same country. At the centre, there was a struggle between King Charles I and the Parliament of England over how England should be ruled. The King wanted to rule without Parliament telling him what to do. At first Parliament wanted to reduce the King's power, but later it decided that the country did not need a king. King Charles's supporters were known as the Royalists, and were nicknamed "Cavaliers". Parliament's supporters were known as the Parliamentarians, and were nicknamed "Roundheads". From 1639 to 1653, there was fighting in England, Scotland and Ireland, three separate countries that were ruled by the same king. The fighting that took place in each of these countries broke out at different times and for different reasons. In England, it lasted from 1642 to 1651. Some people think of this as one big war, while others think of it as three separate wars: the First English Civil War (1642-46), the Second English Civil War (1648) and the Third English Civil War (1649-51). The wars are also sometimes known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, including the Bishops' Wars in Scotland in 1639 to 1640 and the Irish Rebellion from 1641 to 1653. The Parliamentarians won the war. Charles I was captured, put on trial and in 1649 he was executed. His son CharlesII then tried to take over the country, but lost and escaped abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Macroeconomic Features of the French Revolution Author(S): Thomas J
    Macroeconomic Features of the French Revolution Author(s): Thomas J. Sargent and François R. Velde Source: Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 103, No. 3 (Jun., 1995), pp. 474-518 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2138696 . Accessed: 12/04/2013 15:49 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Political Economy. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 129.199.207.139 on Fri, 12 Apr 2013 15:49:56 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Macroeconomic Features of the French Revolution Thomas J. Sargent University of Chicago and Hoover Institution, Stanford University Frangois R. Velde Johns Hopkins University This paper describes aspects of the French Revolution from the perspective of theories about money and government budget con- straints. We describe how unpleasant fiscal arithmetic gripped the Old Regime, how the Estates General responded to reorganize France'sfiscal affairs, and how fiscal exigencies impelled the Revo- lution into a procession of monetary experiments ending in hyper- inflation.
    [Show full text]
  • 1848 Revolutions Special Subject I READING LIST Professor Chris Clark
    1848 Revolutions Special Subject I READING LIST Professor Chris Clark The Course consists of 8 lectures, 16 presentation-led seminars and 4 gobbets classes GENERAL READING Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 (Cambridge, 1994) Dieter Dowe et al., eds., Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform (Oxford, 2001) Priscilla Smith Robertson, The Revolutions of 1848, a social history (Princeton, 1952) Michael Rapport, 1848: Year of Revolution (London, 2009) SOCIAL CONFLICT BEFORE 1848 (i) The ‘Galician Slaughter’ of 1846 Hans Henning Hahn, ‘The Polish Nation in the Revolution of 1846-49’, in Dieter Dowe et al., eds., Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform, pp. 170-185 Larry Wolff, The Idea of Galicia: History and Fantasy in Habsburg Political Culture (Stanford, 2010), esp. chapters 3 & 4 Thomas W. Simons Jr., ‘The Peasant Revolt of 1846 in Galicia: Recent Polish Historiography’, Slavic Review, 30 (December 1971) pp. 795–815 (ii) Weavers in Revolt Robert J. Bezucha, The Lyon Uprising of 1834: Social and Political Conflict in the Early July Monarchy (Cambridge Mass., 1974) Christina von Hodenberg, Aufstand der Weber. Die Revolte von 1844 und ihr Aufstieg zum Mythos (Bonn, 1997) *Lutz Kroneberg and Rolf Schloesser (eds.), Weber-Revolte 1844 : der schlesische Weberaufstand im Spiegel der zeitgenössischen Publizistik und Literatur (Cologne, 1979) Parallels: David Montgomery, ‘The Shuttle and the Cross: Weavers and Artisans in the Kensington Riots of 1844’ Journal of Social History, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Summer, 1972), pp. 411-446 (iii) Food riots Manfred Gailus, ‘Food Riots in Germany in the Late 1840s’, Past & Present, No. 145 (Nov., 1994), pp. 157-193 Raj Patel and Philip McMichael, ‘A Political Economy of the Food Riot’ Review (Fernand Braudel Center), 32/1 (2009), pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Louis Aragon and Pierre Drieu La Rochelle: Servility and Subversion Oana Carmina Cimpean Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 Louis Aragon and Pierre Drieu La Rochelle: Servility and Subversion Oana Carmina Cimpean Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Cimpean, Oana Carmina, "Louis Aragon and Pierre Drieu La Rochelle: Servility and Subversion" (2008). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2283. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2283 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. LOUIS ARAGON AND PIERRE DRIEU LA ROCHELLE: SERVILITYAND SUBVERSION A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of French Studies by Oana Carmina Cîmpean B.A., University of Bucharest, 2000 M.A., University of Alabama, 2002 M.A., Louisiana State University, 2004 August, 2008 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my dissertation advisor Professor Alexandre Leupin. Over the past six years, Dr. Leupin has always been there offering me either professional advice or helping me through personal matters. Above all, I want to thank him for constantly expecting more from me. Professor Ellis Sandoz has been the best Dean‘s Representative that any graduate student might wish for. I want to thank him for introducing me to Eric Voegelin‘s work and for all his valuable suggestions.
    [Show full text]
  • V for Vendetta’: Book and Film
    UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTUDOS ANGLÍSTICOS “9 into 7” Considerations on ‘V for Vendetta’: Book and Film. Luís Silveiro MESTRADO EM ESTUDOS INGLESES E AMERICANOS (Estudos Norte-Americanos: Cinema e Literatura) 2010 UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO DE ESTUDOS ANGLÍSTICOS “9 into 7” Considerations on ‘V for Vendetta’: Book and Film. Luís Silveiro Dissertação orientada por Doutora Teresa Cid MESTRADO EM ESTUDOS INGLESES E AMERICANOS (Estudos Norte-Americanos: Cinema e Literatura) 2010 Abstract The current work seeks to contrast the book version of Alan Moore and David Lloyd‟s V for Vendetta (1981-1988) with its cinematic counterpart produced by the Wachowski brothers and directed by James McTeigue (2005). This dissertation looks at these two forms of the same enunciation and attempts to analise them both as cultural artifacts that belong to a specific time and place and as pseudo-political manifestos which extemporize to form a plethora of alternative actions and reactions. Whilst the former was written/drawn during the Thatcher years, the film adaptation has claimed the work as a herald for an alternative viewpoint thus pitting the original intent of the book with the sociological events of post 9/11 United States. Taking the original text as a basis for contrast, I have relied also on Professor James Keller‟s work V for Vendetta as Cultural Pastiche with which to enunciate what I consider to be lacunae in the film interpretation and to understand the reasons for the alterations undertaken from the book to the screen version. An attempt has also been made to correlate Alan Moore‟s original influences into the medium of a film made with a completely different political and cultural agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Guide, and to Issac and Stasya for Being Great Friends During Our Weird Chicago Summer
    Russian Duma 1917 (DUMA) MUNUC 33 ONLINE 1 Russian Duma 1917 (DUMA) | MUNUC 33 Online TABLE OF CONTENTS ______________________________________________________ CHAIR LETTERS………………………….….………………………….……..….3 ROOM MECHANICS…………………………………………………………… 6 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM………………………….……………..…………......9 HISTORY OF THE PROBLEM………………………………………………………….16 ROSTER……………………………………………………….………………………..23 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………………………..…………….. 46 2 Russian Duma 1917 (DUMA) | MUNUC 33 Online CHAIR LETTERS ____________________________________________________ My Fellow Russians, We stand today on the edge of a great crisis. Our nation has never been more divided, more war- stricken, more fearful of the future. Yet, the promise and the greatness of Russia remains undaunted. The Russian Provisional Government can and will overcome these challenges and lead our Motherland into the dawn of a new day. Out of character. To introduce myself, I’m a fourth-year Economics and History double major, currently writing a BA thesis on World War II rationing in the United States. I compete on UChicago’s travel team and I additionally am a CD for our college conference. Besides that, I am the VP of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, previously a member of an all-men a cappella group and a proud procrastinator. This letter, for example, is about a month late. We decided to run this committee for a multitude of reasons, but I personally think that Russian in 1917 represents such a critical point in history. In an unlikely way, the most autocratic regime on Earth became replaced with a socialist state. The story of this dramatic shift in government and ideology represents, to me, one of the most interesting parts of history: that sometimes facts can be stranger than fiction.
    [Show full text]
  • Through the Reign of Catherine the Great
    Chapter Thirty-two Religion in Eastern Europe and the Middle East from 1648 through the Reign of Catherine the Great What in Polish and Lithuanian history is called “the Deluge” began in 1648, with the revolt of Ukraine from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ukraine has been important in the history of religion, and especially of Judaism. The Hasidic movement began in Ukraine in the eighteenth century. A century earlier, Ukraine had been the scene of an especially dark chapter in Jewish history. In what is conventionally called “the Khmelnytsky Uprising” (1648-1654) Orthodox Christians killed many thousands of Judaeans, and those who survived were forced temporarily to flee for safety to other lands. In order to see the Khmelnytsky Uprising and the rise of Hasidism in perspective, a summary glance at earlier Ukrainian history is necessary. Early history of Ukraine: Judaism and Orthodox Christianity in Kievan Rus We have seen in Chapter 24 that from the eighth century to the 960s the steppe country above the Black Sea, the Caucasus range and the Caspian had been ruled by the khan or khagan of the Khazars. Prior to the arrival of the Khazars the steppe had been controlled consecutively by coalitions of mounted warriors named Sarmatians, Goths, Huns and Avars. Under these transient overlords the valleys of the great rivers - Bug, Dniester, Dnieper, Don, Volga - were plowed and planted by a subject population known to the historian Jordanes (ca. 550) as Antes and Sclaveni. From the latter designation comes the name, “Slavs,” and it can be assumed that the steppe villagers spoke a variety of Slavic dialects.
    [Show full text]
  • Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
    Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal .
    [Show full text]
  • The History of the Working Classes in Scotland
    THE HISTORY OF THE CONTENTS. CHAP. WORKING CLASSES I.—THE SLAVERY PERIOD, II.—UNDER THE BARONS, IN SCOTLAND III.—EARLY LABOUR LEGISLATION, IV.—THE FORCED LABOURERS, . $£■ V.—THE DEMOCRATIC THEOCRACY, VI.—THE STRUGGLE IN THE TOWNS, VII.—EEIVING oi" THE COMMON LANDS, VIII.—THE CLEARANCES, IX.—THE POLITICAL DEMOCRACY, X.—THE ANTI-COMBINATION LAWS, XI.—UNDER THE CAPITALIST HARROW, XII.—THE GREAT MASSACRE, XIII.—THE UNIONS, I.—The Factory Workers, BY II.—The Hand-loom Weavers, . THOMAS JOHNSTON III.—Child Labour in the Factories, IV.—The Factory Acts, . V.—The Bakers, VI.-—The Colliers, . VII.—The Agricultural Labourers, VIII.—The Railwaymen, IX.—The Carters, . X.—The Sailormen, XI.—The Woodworkers, XII.—The Ironworkers, XIII.—Engineering and Shipbuilding, XIV.—The Building Trades, XV.—The Tailors, . PORWARD PUBLISHING COY., LTD., XIV.—THE COMMUNIST SEEDS OF SALVATION, I.—The Friendly Orders, 164 HOWARD STREET, II.—The Co-operative Movement, GLASGOW. III.—The Socialist Movement, . tfLf 84 THE HISTORY OF THE WORKING GLASSES. their freedom in the courts, it followed, as a general rule, that the slave was only liberated by death. The result of all these restric­ CHAPTER V, tions was that coal-mining remained unpopular and the mine-owners in Scotland were still forced to pay higher wages for labour than were THE DEMOCRATIC THEOCRACY. their English confreres. And so the liberating Act of 1799, which " The Solemn League and Covenant finally abolished slavery in the coal mines and saltpans of Scotland, Whiles brings a sigh and whiles a tear; was urged upon Parliament by the more far-seeing coalowners them­ But Sacred Freedom, too, was there, selves.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction by David Robinson
    how it Happened Here: An Introduction by David Robinson Every viewing of It Happened Here, I find, requires the same adjustment. You always prepare yourself to make allowances, to be indulgent because, after all, it is only an amateur film, made on half a shoestring – schoolboys’ pocket-money virtually – with the barest of technical resources and volunteer personnel who came and went as the shooting stretched on. Yet within the first few minutes, practically within the first few shots, you find that allowances and indulgences are quite misplaced, because what you are seeing is simply a good film at any level and by any standards. As sheer professional filmcraft it is admirable. The staging of the war and the war period have a conviction which eludes more glossy and expensive ‘historical’ productions. The narrative structure is loose and casual, which makes it all the more remarkable that the film has a dramatic drive which carries through from the first shot to the last. The credit titles are backed with martial music. Then, over an animated map of the British Isles, the voice of John Snagge sketches in the ‘historical’ background which is the premise of the film: ‘The German invasion of England took place in July 1940 after the British retreat from Dunkirk. Strongly resisted at first, the German army took many months to restore order. But the resistance movement, lacking outside support, was finally crushed. For three years it lay dormant. Collaboration increased as the population became adjusted to the tedium of occupation... Then, in 1944, the resistance movement reappeared ...’ The heroine, Pauline Murray, is one of the population trying to adjust to the circumstances of occupation.
    [Show full text]
  • White Priory Murders
    THE WHITE PRIORY MURDERS John Dickson Carr Writing as Carter Dickson CHAPTER ONE Certain Reflections in the Mirror "HUMPH," SAID H. M., "SO YOU'RE MY NEPHEW, HEY?" HE continued to peer morosely over the tops of his glasses, his mouth turned down sourly and his big hands folded over his big stomach. His swivel chair squeaked behind the desk. He sniffed. 'Well, have a cigar, then. And some whisky. - What's so blasted funny, hey? You got a cheek, you have. What're you grinnin' at, curse you?" The nephew of Sir Henry Merrivale had come very close to laughing in Sir Henry Merrivale's face. It was, unfortu- nately, the way nearly everybody treated the great H. M., including all his subordinates at the War Office, and this was a very sore point with him. Mr. James Boynton Bennett could not help knowing it. When you are a young man just arrived from over the water, and you sit for the first time in the office of an eminent uncle who once managed all the sleight-of-hand known as the British Military Intelligence Department, then some little tact is indicated. H. M., although largely ornamental in these slack days, still worked a few wires. There was sport, and often danger, that came out of an unsettled Europe. Bennett's father, who was H. M.'s brother-in-law and enough of a somebody at Washington to know, had given him some extra-family hints before Bennett sailed. "Don't," said the elder Bennett, "don't, under any circumstances, use any ceremony with him.
    [Show full text]