1 1914 Exhibition of United States and The Colonial Coins Reprint 2077 Colonial Newsletter Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Cumulative Index AMERICAN PLANTATIONS TOKENS of JAMES II 1/24 Part Real of 1688. 224 Serial Nos. 1- 138 Revised November 4, 2008 ANALYSIS see also X-RAY ANALYSIS Copyright © 2008 by Auction Appearances of The American Numismatic Society, Inc. Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the Connecticut Coppers 572, 594, 630 ======In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Section No. 1 Vermont Mint and the Original Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1657 Subject and Author “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts ======Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014, 1100 Late Date Analysis of the Section 2 (Illustrations Index) Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 Starts on Page 50 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 Section 3 (Conversion Chart) Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Virginia Halfpence 1053 Starts on Page 62 The Appleton-Massachusetts Historical Society Rhode Island Ship Token with Vlugtende - - ======A ======(Were There Three [or More] Rhode Island Ship Tokens with Vlugtende on the Obverse?) 1128 ABERCROMBY, ______X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1803 Father-in-law of John Hinkley Mitchell. 419 ANNOTATED CNL ADAMS, EDGAR H. Our Next Decade 306 Numismatic researcher & collector; Annotated Betts, The his notebooks at ANS. 255, 270 Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. “Counterfeit Half Pence Current ADAMS, EVA the American Colonies.” ex-Director of the U.S.Mint 315, 319, 332 April 1886. (17 pages + i) 747 ADAMS, JOHN W. ANNOTATED HALFPENNY 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 The Adventures of a Halfpenny; Commonly Garrett Collection at called a Birmingham Halfpenny, Johns Hopkins University (TN-40) 435 or Counterfeit; as related by Original Manuscript of “The itself. [ca. 1810] (G-11) 1715 Earliest New York Token” for Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 ANDERSON, WILLIAM G. “Professor” Daniel E. Groux (RF-54A) 441 Author of THE PRICE OF LIBERTY — The Public Debt of the American AFRICAN HEAD Revolution. 593 See also NEGRO HEAD 386, 701 ANTHONY, ALAN ALBANY CHURCH PENNY New Virginia Halfpenny Discovered: N.15-W 2929 Unknown “D” Albany Church Penny 5 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Comment on “D” Church Penny 6, 7, 8 Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries AMERICAN MACHINIST MAGAZINE and Facsimiles 3165 “ Early Engineering Reminiscences (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers” 798, 1004, 1011 ANTON Jr., WILLIAM T. Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY Massachusetts Tradesman’s Token CNL Donated to the American Numismatic W. WOART JUS PACIS Society (Press Release) 1660 (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 2 Modern Survey of the Copper Coinage Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 of the State of New Jersey 488 Two Coppers of Possible ATLEE HALFPENCE American Origin (TN-86) 686 Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A: A New Discovery Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial and its Relevance to a Detailed Analysis Dated 1723 & 1724. (TN-34) 345 of Vlack Obverse Dies 5 and 8 (TN-197) Vermont Ryder 3 Struck Over by Jack L. Howes 3069-3078 1785 Connecticut African Head, James Atlee’s Imitation British (Miller 4.1-F.4 of 1785) (TN-87) 701 Halfpence by Gary A. Trudgen 965 New Atlee Halfpence (TN-108) APPLETON, WILLIAM SUMNER Vlack 13-88VTA — (Ryder 40) 959 The Appleton-Massachusetts New James Atlee Imitation Historical Society Rhode Island British Halfpence 23-87C (TN-118) 1030 Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 ATLEE, SAMUEL ARNOLD, JACOB Brewmaster associated with the Machin’s Associate (?) of Walter Mould. 295 Mills group; father of James F. Atlee. 121, 122, 170, 867 ASK the EDITORS Biography 867 AE-1 Inventory of Stepney Hoard Samuel and James F. Atlee, 1383, 1401, 1608 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 AE-2 Barnsley/CNL Connecticut Collection. 1374 AUCTORI PLEBIS TOKENS AE-3 Hessburg/ex-Dr. Hall 54, 69, 128,476 Specimens 1372, 1374, 1401 AE-4 Connecticut 1783 “T” and “r” AUCHMUTY, D.D., Rev. Samuel Reverses 1372, 1375, & 162 Rector (1764-1777) of AE-5 Connecticut Condition Trinity Parish Church 1155 Census 1373, 1375 AE-6 “Money Changers” 1373, 1376, 1402 AUERBACH, MARK AE-7 Die Orientation of London A New and Interesting Example of Elephant Tokens 1402, 1403, 1608 New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a AE-8 Spanish Crowns with Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British NE Countermarks 1403, 1404, 1408 Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 AE-9 Ephraim Brasher’s EB Counterstamp 1408 AUSTIN, DAVID AE-10 Gleanings from the Served on the inspection team of the Quebec Gazette 1409, 1469, 1470 Connecticut “Company for AE-11 Farthings in America 1409, 1470, 1608 Coining Coppers”. 412 AE-12 Edges on the Washington The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers “Born Virginia” tokens 1410, 1471 Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) AE-13 The Washington “SUCCESS” (TN-39) 412-415 Token 1472 AE-14 Dollar Signs ($) on the shields AUTHORIZED WEIGHTS of the Connecticut Authorized Weights of Early American Coppers 1474, 1604 Coppers; Connecticut, Massachusetts, AE-15 The Mendes Cohen Hoard of New Jersey and Mint Issue Virginia Halfpence 1609 Large Cents. 8 AE-16 Beware of Counterfeits 2336 Additions to — New Hampshire and Virginia 17 ATLEE, JAMES F. See also ATLEE HALFPENCE Biography of James Atlee 866 ======B ======18th Century diesinker associated with Connecticut, Vermont and Machin’s Mills coinages. 120, 122, 170, “BABY HEAD” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE 256, 272, 284, 370 Another Example of the “Baby Head” 400, 421, 499, 866 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-86A) 1759 Dies by Atlee 876-881 Two Coppers of Possible The “New York” IMMUNIS: American Origin (TN-86) 686, 1759 A Mystery Unraveled., 667 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia, BAILEY, JOHN A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 A cutler and brassfounder of New York Problem With James. F. Atlee (RF-48A) 536 believed to have cut Samuel and James F. Atlee, New Jersey dies. 121, 155, 156, 3 169, 256, 499, 1153 BARBER, ANN John Bailey, New York City Coiner An associate (?) of Goadsby & Cox by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 of the Rahway, New Jersey mint. 296 Coinages of John Bailey 1164 Land Conveyances in New York County 1180 BARBER, Colonel FRANCIS Last Will and Testament 1184 Married to Nancy Ogden, sister of New York Packet Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 Matthias Ogden, and lived across Reid Nova Eborac Coppers Street. Nancy may be the Ann Barber by Gary A. Trudgen 1261 listed above. 494 Shop “across from Matthias Ogden - New Jersey the Merchants Coffee House” (TN-134) 1187 State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032 Swords fabricated by John Bailey 1177 Valuation of estate 1185 BARBER, JOHN WARNER (1798-1885) Author of Connecticut Historical BAKER Collections (New Haven, 1836) 353-354 (See also WASHINGTON PIECES) Baker 33 16 BARDES, HERBERT C. Baker 24 16 North Carolina Brass (RF-55B) 534 Baker 288 16 BARNS, SCOTT D. BALDWIN, ABRAHAM A New Jersey WHAT’SIT? (TN-102A) Member of Congressional Committee Additional Information on 910, 918, 1394 concerning request for extension of Fugio contract. 286 BARNSLEY COLLECTION Barnsley/CNL Connecticut BALL, DOUGLAS Collection. (AE-2) 1372, 1374 Edict of the King — 1767 Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous for the American Colonies. 733 BARNSLEY, EDWARD R. Additions and Deletions to BALTIMORE, LORD Miller-Ryder. 7 See also CALVERT Authorized Weights. 9 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Abel Buell’s Sons for Maryland; A Study (RF-37A) 369, 444, 1151, 1389 in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Biennial Pairings of Connecticut Lord Balitmore Coinage and Daily Exchange Obverses. 206 in Early Maryland 2651 Biennial Pairing Puzzle (TN-31) 335, 406 What Happened to Bizarre Lettering on the Connecticut Lord Baltimore? (RF-61) 610, 625 Coppers. 356 Connecticut Coppers vs BALTIMORE TOKEN Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 416, 456 North Carolina Brass (RF-55) 483, 534 Corrigenda Millerensis 337 Die Combinations (1972) BANK OF NORTH AMERICA Numerical Sequence by Obverse 341 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612, 1616 Numerical Sequence by Reverse 341 by Gary A. Trudgen Die Interlock Charts (1964) Year 1785 105 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Year 1786 105 from Ray Williamson’s Source Year 1787 106 Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 Year 1788 107 Machin’s Mills 107 BANK OF NEW YORK Vermont 108 New York’s First Bank — Founded in Die Interlock Chart (1974) 449 1784 by Alexander Hamilton. “Draped Bust” Mailed? , (TN-53) 484 Fugio Hoard (RF-3) 194 First American Coin Collector, What’s New with the Bank of Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. (TN-106) 916 New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 Foreign Undertypes of Overstruck Coppers 61 BANKING in EARLY AMERICA Francis Hopkins & Seven Devices “Money Changers” (AE-6) 1373, 1376 With Mottoes (TN-9) 166, 220 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111C) BAR CENT Comments on 1019 New Bar Cent Copy? (RF-68) 1635, 1687 Groux, Daniel. E. , The Numismatic The 1777 Bar Cent (RF-68A) 1687 Writings of (RF-54) 435, 441, 535 Hall’s “Later Notes” on 4 Connecticuts (RF-28) 36, 281 Authors of Jacob Perkins Discovery of in Connecticut (Philadelphia Historical Society State Library. 850 of Pennsylvania), (1943) Humdinger - 1787 Conn. 28-n 49-50 The standard reference, today, Importation of Halfpence & Farthings on Jacob Perkins. 1004 on the Unicorn (G-3A) 609 Interlocked Dies of Connecticut BAYLEY, SIMEON A. Coppers 449-451 Silversmithing partner with Late Date Analysis of the Daniel Van Voorhis in New York, 1784 121 Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 Machin’s Mills Halfpence Interlocked BEAUDREAU, A. R. with Connecticut Coppers 107 Observations on Massachusetts Cents Miller, [Henry Clay ] Collector & and Ryder 15-M of 1788. 2 Author of The State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 BEERS, ISSAC Miller’s Connecticut Listings Served on the inspection team of the Updated 76-108 “Company for Coining Coppers”; Corrections to 110 neighbor of Abel Buell More Anent TN-31 (Biennial Pairing in 1791. 127, 412 Puzzle) 406 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut New 1787 Connecticut Coppers Inspection Certificate Obverse 33.46 [33.46-Z.21] 43 of May 9, 1787 (TN-39) 412-415 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse G.2 214 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse Z.25 BELKNAP, Capt. ISAAC [Variety 33.29-Z.25] 32 Capt. of the Sloop “Newburgh” reported New Fugio Reverse KK 38 to have carried old Machin’s Mills New Listing of Connecticut Coppers coinage press as ballast. 400 Available. (1961) 11 Nicknamed Connecticuts 383 BELLS & BELL FOUNDRIES Novas, Connecticuts struck over. 72, 131 John Bailey, New York City Coiner Obituary 1093 by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 Oldest Illustration of a Brass bell manufactured by Connecticut Copper. 75 John Bailey, 1794 1167 Problem With James. F. Atlee (The) (RF-48A) 536 Reverse XX of 1787 BELLOWS, WILLIAM K. Description of (TN-69) 593 Philadelphia printer who in 1881 printed Revised Checklist of Varieties and Dr. Maris’ book and photographic plate Combinations (1974) 99 on New Jersey coppers 496 Revised Table of Types (1964) 97 Reworked Connecticut Dies 132 BERMUDA (SOMMER ISLANDS) Second Oldest Illustration of a Bermuda’s Copper of 1793: Revisiting Connecticut Copper. 96 Pridmore’s Classification System Third Oldest Illustration of a by Mark Sportack 2255 Connecticut Copper. 104 Bermuda - reprint from CCJ 140 Vermont Dies Interlocked with Hog Money of the Sommer Islands Connecticut Coppers. 108 Reprint from AJN 137 Was Connecticut 101-G.2 First Juan Bermudas and a Ship Illustrated in 1860? (TN-51) 479 Named Bermudas (RF-2) 66, 136 Z Reverses of the 1787 Connecticut Sommer Islands Twenty Shilling Series. 147, 151 Gold Piece (RF-25) 255 Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: BARTLET, ______The Historical Context Presented Samuel Curwen with the by Lou Jordan 2465 Nova Constellatio Pattern “Five”. 400 Weights of the Pattern “Five” Appears (RF-49) 702 Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612

BASE METAL BERMUDEZ, JUAN DE Composition of? (RF-57) 419, 485 Discoverer of Bermuda in 1515 66, 136

BAILEY, JOHN BERRY, PAUL S. John Bailey, New York City Coiner The DK Token - Revisited 3065-3068 by Gary A. Trudgen 1151-1185 New York Packet Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 BETTS, C. WYLLYS Mid-19th century numismatic researcher, BATHE, GREVILLE and DOROTHY collector, writer and occasional 5 counterfeiter. Author of Fourteenth century innovation for American Colonial History Illustrated ironmaking. 1136 by Contemporary Medals. 63, 212, 237, 250, 747 BLOODY MASSACRE - King Street, Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. Boston (Paul Revere) [Illustration] 1753 Counterfeit Half Pence Current in the American Colonies. - April 1886. BLOOMERY (17 pages + i) 747 The earliest ironmaking process 1136 Novum Belgium ( dated 1623) 63 Unlisted Betts Muling (RF-67) 1634 BOOK REVIEWS See also NEW LITERATURE BETWEEN THE PAGES Indian Peace medals -or- His Majesties BP-1 Dickeson with Friend. 885 Sometimes Allies BP-2 John M. Richardson - 82nd by John W. Adams 2033 birthday, with photograph. 901 BP-3 The Search for Crosby the Man BOLEN, JOHN ADAMS by Robert Wester 982 Produced copies of numerous Colonial American Coins. 251 BIDDLE, JOSEPH A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial BONDS Coinage Proposal United States Loan-Office Bond (1790) by David Gladfelter 1275 Illustration 730

BIFURCATION BONJOUR, ROY E. New Jersey 1788 MARIS 67-v 18, 19, Survey Update Vermont 20, 34 Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 (TN-107) 919

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES BOREL, CHARLES Chard, Jack 1143 Proposed to produce a coinage for Gladfelter, David D. 1279 Carolina. 399, 419 Mossman, Dr. Philip L 1023 Trudgen, Gary A. 1294 BOISVERT, PETER A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302, 1369, 1395 BIRCH, THOMAS Memoir of Jacob Perkins (G-5) 1002 An engraver of Philadelphia who worked in an unofficial capacity for the BOSTON HALF PENY First United States Mint. 312 A Boston Half Peny (TN-84) 685, 704

BIRD, SAMUEL, Jr. BOTETOURT MEDAL An associate of Abel Buell in First Collegiate Medal Issued in Privateering enterprises. 443 America (RF-62) 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 BOUDINOT, ELIAS Jr. BISHOP, SAMUEL Partner with John Cleve Symmes and One of the original petitioners of the Jonathan Dayton in exploitation of land Connecticut “Company for between the two Miami Rivers in Ohio. Coining Coppers”. 263 The third Director of the United States Mint, 1795-1805. 125, 305 BIXLER, MERLE E. Laminated or Plated Flans (TN-47) 458 BOULTON, MATTHEW Purity of Lead (TN-34A) 443 Owner and operator of Soho Mint in History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) Birmingham, England. 276 Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: The Metallurgical Processes BLACK DOGGS Involved. “The English Experience” Observations on by Jack Chard 1141 Black Doggs (TN-22) 299 Matthew Boulton, Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the BLACKSMITH TOKENS Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 See CANADIAN BLACKSMITH TOKENS BOWERS, Q. DAVID BLANC GUENAR (French) Congratulations on your 100th Issue 1587 Newly Rediscovered Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 Colonial What’sit (TN-183) 1891 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby (TN-21) 299

BLAST FURNACE BOWSER, ROBERT 6 1748-dated Counterfeit British Halfpenny On the Eckfeldt Process at the Source Identified 3207 First United States Mint (G-1B) 543, 571 An Outstanding Collection of BOWMAN NUMISMATIC RESEARCH AWARD Connecticut Coppers (TN-45) Awarded to Dr. Philip Mossman 2780 [These coins were later sold during the Awarded to Louis E. Jordan 3190 EAC/Pine Tree Auction of Feb. 15,1975] 446 BRADLEY, PHIENEAS Fugio 19-SS 7 An associate of Abel Buell in Mark Newbie Halfpence, Comment on Privateering enterprises. 443 Time of Manufacture (TN-20A) 333 Metal Called “TUTANAIGNE” (TN-93) 732 BRASHER, EPHRAIM More on Early Usage of the Ephraim Brasher’s Horse Head Design (TN-68A) 627 EB Counterstamp (AE-9) 1408 More on H. N. RUST Research (RF-21I) 569 Gold and silversmith at 77 Queens Metallic Composition of the Street in New York, 1787. Partner Continental Currency (TN-1) 146 with John Bailey 122, 157, 1153 Mintage Figures for Coroner, City of NY (Note 28) 1175 New Jersey Coinage 295 John Bailey, New York City Coiner Mints; NJ Variety Breakdown by 255, 501 by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 “New York” IMMUNIS: A Mystery Unraveled., The 667 BRASHER, ABRAHAM Neglected Colonials, Some 160 Goldsmith and jeweler at 1 Cherry Street New Jersey Maris 12-G in AU in New York. His “Spanish Doubloons” condition 131 are suspect as Overstrikes, Colonial 71 forgeries. 155, 157, 168, 499 Questionable Coinage of Machin’s Mills, Regarding (RF-46), 421 BRASHER DOUBLOON St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings, The Yale University Circulation in America 214, 220, 233 Brasher Doubloon. (G-7) 753 Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 BRASS Speculations on the Another Illustration that New England Stiver (TN-54) 533, 592, 612 Crime Doesn’t Pay (TN-78) 664 Weights of the Counterfeit “Peices of brass and Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 Tin” (RF-44) 398, 417 What Were the Coppers Brought Over “New Haven” Fugio “Brass Dies” by the Quakers in 1682? (G-3B) 610 (RF-32) 298 Who are Portrayed on the Use of “Brass Disks” Voce Populi Coppers? (TN-71) 606 in Early America (TN-79) 664 Why Were Early American Halfpence Called Coppers? (or Cents?), BROADSIDES (RF-43A), Comment on 416 1764 Broadside Located Covering Circulation of English Halfpence and BRESSETT, KENNETH Farthings in New England Bifurcation example 34 by Eric P. Newman 1531 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage “Old Tenor into Lawful Money 1533 of 1760 1, 6 Letter to Editor regarding first issue BREEN, WALTER H. of The Colonial Newsletter 6 Breen’s “Tory Coppers” (TN-177) Research Unmasks an Altered by Gary A. Trudgen 1600 Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 Center Dots on the Reverse of New Jersey Second Thoughts on the Quantities of Coppers (TN-56A) 566 Small Pine Tree Shillings (TN-75A) 662 Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 Third Six Over Twelve Specimen (TN-23) 300 Counterfeit “Peices of brass and Tin”, Regarding (RF-44) 417 BRIDGEN, EDWARD Early Breen Letter from Ben Franklin on a Copper by Ray Williamson 1521 Coinage for the United States 144 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the ROSA AMERICANA Coinages (TN-15) 267 BRIDGES’ TAVERN First Paper Money Issued Early American Coins Recovered in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 from the John Bridges’ On The Discovery of Crosby’s Tavern Site “Missing Letter” on the Closing of by Gary A. Trudgen 1534 the Massachusetts Mint. (TN-58A) 586 7 BRIOT, NICHOLAS BUELL, ABEL (1742-1822) Diesinker at the Tower Mint, London 215 Diesinker and coiner of the Connecticut Coppers and Fugio Cents of 1787. Sons BROADSIDES Benjamin & William by his first wife, Mary. “Old Tenor into Lawful Money 1533 120, 170, 195, 277, 287, 298, 352, 353, 368, 369, 423, 443, “BROKEN A” puncheon 444 , 473, 499, On 1787 Vermont Ryder 12 1212 1151, 1590 On 1787 Immunis Columbia 1212 Abel Buell, Our American Genius On 1787 Connecticut 1.1-A 1212 Part I - Introduction 352 Part II - The Diesinker of 1786 424 BROOKS, DAVID Did Abel Buell Actually Have a Son An associate of the Named William? Machin’s Mills group. 286 (RF-37) 369, 444, 473, 1151, 1389 Biography 866 Promissory Note signed by Abel Buell 1590 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 BUELL, ALLETTA (DEVOE) Second wife of Abel Buell, daughters Debra BROOKS, JAMES GORDON and Mary, son William (?). Most prominent son of David and Maria Brooks David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner BUELL, BENJAMIN by Gary A. Trudgen 1086 Son of Abel Buell reportedly left in charge of the New Haven mint BROOKS, MARIA in 1789. 923, 924, 1151, 1389 Wife of David Brooks 1080 BUELL, MARY (CHITTENDEN) BROOME & PLATT First wife of Abel Buell, mother of The Broome & Platt Safe 621 Benjamin & William Buell. 120

BROOME, SAMUEL BUELL, WILLIAM Believed to have operated a Connecticut Son of Abel Buell, believed to have cut Mint at New Haven. & Father-in-law some Connecticut and Vermont of James Jarvis. 128, 277, 237, 443 dies. 120, 277, 369, 444, 499 “House” Owned by Samuel Broome Did Abel Buell Actually Have a 1784 to 1795 621 Son Named William? (RF-37) 369, 444, “Plan of the House and Land” 620 473, 1151, 1389 The New Haven Mint by Norman Bryant 614 BUELL, REBECCA (PARKMAN) Samuel Broome to Alexander Third wife of Abel Buell, sons Henry and Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Abel, Jr., daughter Rebecca. no ref.

BROOME, AMELIA BUELL, SALLY First wife of James Jarvis. 262 Fourth wife of Abel Buell. [No children.] no ref.

BRUCE, DAVID BULLET HOLES [in coins.] A Paper Presented by Bullet Holes (TN-67) 590, 612 F. George Markham; March 9th, 1894 1151 BUNGTOWNS BRUSH, ELIPALET What Are Bungtowns? (RF-34) 289 The Brush of the original firm of Broome, Platt & Brush, from which he BURR, AARON withdrew in 1784. 262 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032, 1035 BRYANT, NORMAN One of the original Patrons of BUSHNELL, CHARLES I. The Colonial Newsletter; Mid-19th century numismatic researcher 20th century collector and researcher and collector. 234, 248, 277, 279, on the Connecticut Coppers. 257, 355, 399, 401, 499 Dick Picker’s “Box of Stuff” and Bryant’s Desire to Update “Miller” 905 BUTTERY, T. V. The New Haven Mint 613-621 Connecticut Cent Varieties in the Yale Collection 44 BUCKLEY, RICHARD F. A Getz/Birch What’sit? (TN-26) 312 BUZZERS - See Humdingers & Buzzers 8 CENTER DOTS ======C ======Center Dots on New Jersey coppers? 538, 566, 624

CALLENDER, JOSEPH CHAPMAN, S.H. & H. A diesinker of Boston who with Mid-19th century coin dealers. 260, 269 Jacob Perkins manufactured dies for the Massachusetts copper CHARD, JACK coinage. 15, 499, 1006 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 The Metallurgical Processes “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Involved (TN-130) 1136 Cents and Half Cents. 1014 CHETWOOD, FRANCIS B. CALVERT, CECIL Son of Mrs. William (Mary Barber) Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Chetwood to whom she recounted her for Maryland; A Study recollections of minting operations in in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Elizabeth, New Jersey. 228, 494 Lord Balitmore Coinage and Daily Exchange in Early Maryland 2651 CHILDISH FACE Nicknamed Connecticuts CANADIAN BLACKSMITH TOKENS by Edward R. Barnsley 391 Comments on Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111A) & (TN-111D) 1019 CHIPMAN, LEMUEL & NATHANIEL Wood 33: An Evasive Copper in North Sureties to Reuben Harmon for the extended America 3279 grant, in 1786, for the Vermont coinage. 123 CAPE COD CANAL Thomas Machin and the CHITTENDEN, EBENEZAR Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 Brother of Mary Chittenden, Abel Buell’s first wife, and silversmith under whom CAROLINA Abel apprenticed. His brother Thomas Unknown Coinage for (RF-45) 399, 419 later became the first The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions Governor of Vermont. 127. 412 Regarding Genuine Specimens and The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers Reproductions of the 1694 Token Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) by R. Neil Fulghum 2415 (TN-39) 412-415

CARR, ROBERTA CHITTENDEN, THOMAS Owns antiquarian bookshop in Concord, Brother of Ebenezar, became first New Hampshire where S. S. Crosby’s Governor of Vermont. 127, 412 personal copy of “Early Coins of America” was discovered by CHITTENDEN, TIMOTHY 127 Robert Wester. The Search for Crosby the Man CIRCULATION OF ENGLISH AND by Robert Wester 983, 995 IRISH COPPERS 2063

CAST COUNTERFEITS CLARK, ABRAHAM Cast Counterfeit Coppers in 1775 Signer of the Declaration of Independence Early America by Charles W. Smith and original owner of the land that and Philip L. Mossman would become the Rahway, New Jersey mint site. 225, 286 CAST IRON (or PIG IRON) Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: CLINTON, GEORGE The Metallurgical Processes New York Excelsior 877 Involved (TN-130 by Jack Chard 1136 CENT CLINTON, Sir HENRY First American Cent 195 Commander of British Forces in Hanover Massachusetts Cents 1001 Square, New York City. 262, 343 Origin of Word CENT (TN-27) 313, 331 Connecticut Coppers vs CLUB RAY FUGIOS of 1787 Connecticut Cents 416, 456 See Fugio Cents Why Were Early American Halfpence Called Coppers? CNL LOGO 1662 (or Cents?) (RF-43) 398, 416, 471 456, 457 COENTIE’S CLUB OF NEW YORK 9 What was the Coentie’s-Club of COLONIAL COLLECTOR’S SOCIETY New York? (RF-51) 401, 2025 Comment on. 152, 218

COENTIES SLIP COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG The Coentie’s Club of N.Y. (RF-51A) 401, 2025 Virginia Halfpence of 1773 1053, 1061

COIN OF THREE COUNTRIES COMPAGNIE DE SCIOTO With Talbot, Allum and Lee See SCIOTO LAND COMPANY reverse. (TN-5) 213 See also DUER, WILLIAM COMPANY FOR COINING COPPERS COIN HOARDS The name of the company formed on See HOARDS November 12, 1785 at New Haven, Connecticut for the purpose of COINAGE, or ART OF COINAGE exploiting the State coinage Reprint from Encyclopedia Britannica, concession. 127, 155, 263, 274, 412, Edinburgh, 1768-1771. 189 421, 614, 1099

COINAGE DIES CONDITION CENSUS The English Experience — Matthew Boulton’s Condition Census (AE-5) 1373, 1375 use of Huntsman Steel (in 1789) 1141 Connecticut Condition Census? Some Random Thoughts (TN-167) COINAGE TECHNOLOGY by George Perkins 1574 Overview of Early American Coinage Technology 765,780,799,812 CONJECTURE & SPECULATION Editor’s Introduction 1191 COINING PRESS CS-1 Halloween at Machin’s Mills 1190 See also SCREW PRESSES CS-2 Benjamin Dudley and the Abel Buell’s High Speed Coining Fugio Copper 1363 Press 298, 353 CS-3 More on Benjamin Dudley, Machin’s Mills Coining Press 400, 875 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of and Fugio Cents 1442 Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 CS-4 Corded Border Libertas Americana Medal 1601 COLE, JAMES [Fells Point - Baltimore] CS-5 Benjamin Dudley and North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 Robert Morris; The Saga Continues 1623 COLES, JOHN B. Received James Jarvis’ Harsimus, NJ CONNECTICUT COPPERS property in 1810. 289 Accession Notice — Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on Connecticuts 849 COLLES, CHRISTOPHER Additions and Deletions to Early American mapmaker 1281 Miller-Ryder. 7 Authorized Weights. 9 COLEY, WILLIAM Biennial Pairings of Connecticut Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of Obverses. 206 Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) Biennial Pairing Puzzle (TN-31) 335 [Contains information on Bizarre Lettering on the Connecticut William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 Coppers. 356 Brockage - 1787 Conn. 33.2-Z.5 21, 22 COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG Condition Census (AE-5) 1373, 1375 Virginia Halfpence of 1773 1053, 1061 Connecticut Condition Census? Some Random Thoughts (TN-167) CORDED BORDERS by George Perkins 1574 on Libertas Americana Medal (CS-4) 1603 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 Connecticut Center Dots 624 COLLEGIATE MEDALS The Botetourt Medal of Connecticut Coppers vs William and Mary College Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 416, 456 by R. H. Williamson 653, 657, 680,689, 693 Connecticut Double Overstrike (TN-36) 395 COLLIER, THOS. S. “Connecticut Revisited” - An update Sonnet “The French American Colonial of Table XI from Money of the Colonies Coinage of 1670" from NUMISMA and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic [Sept. 1881] 111 and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 10 Corrigenda Millerensis Muttonheads 14, 16 by Edward R. Barnsley 337 New Listing of Connecticut Coppers Corrigenda Millerensis Revisited Available. (1961) 11 by Jeff Rock 1242 New 1787 Connecticut Die Combination Description of Reverse XX Miller 16.2-NN.2 (TN-80) 665 of 1787 (TN-69) 593 New 1787 Connecticut Die Combinations (1972) Obverse 33.46 [33.46-Z.21] 43 Numerical Sequence by Obverse 341 New Connecticut Numerical Sequence by Reverse 341 Reverse RR.2 [56-RR.2] 268, 284 Die Interlock Charts (1964) New 1787 Connecticut Year 1785 105 Reverse T.3 164 Year 1786 105 New 1787 Connecticut Year 1787 106 Variety 33.47-TT (TN-14) 266 Year 1788 107 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse G.2 214 Machin’s Mills 107 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse Z.25 Vermont 108 [Variety 33.29-Z.25] 32 Die Interlock Chart (1974) 449 New 1787 Connecticut Die Discovery of a Second Combination; Miller 33.46-Z.22 Connecticut 5.13-I of 1786. (TN-127) [Illus.] 1108 (TN-125) 1099 New 1787 variety 33.50-Z.24 (TN-174) 1684 Double Overstrike (TN-36) 395 New 1787 33.35-Z1 First Collectible(TN-99) 905 “Draped Bust” Mailed? (TN-53) 484 New 1787 Connecticut Variety Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the 49.2-Z.1 Discovered (TN-154) 1370 Connecticut Coppers A New Variety of Connecticut by James C. Spilman Copper Discovered; I Introduction 573 Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1451‘ [Chart] 577 New Haven Mint, The II Background 594 by Norman Bryant 614 [Errata] 594 Nicknamed Connecticuts 383 III CNL Database 596 Novas, Connecticuts struck over. 72, 131 IV Topology 598 Observations on Connecticut V DAC Construction 600 & 630 Varieties 1785 3.1-F.3 [Machin’s Mills Connection] 633 1787 32.4-Z.20; 32.4-F [Vermont Connection] 633 33.21-k.4; 33.21-EE Henry Clay Miller, Collector & Author 1788 15.3-P [non-existent] 7 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 Observations on 1787 Connecticut Miller 33.2-Z.5 illustrated in CNL. 41 Hall’s “Later Notes” on Obverse 1.1 of 1787 [3x illus.] 1211 Connecticuts (RF-28) 36, 281 Overstrikes on Nova Constellatios 131 Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers Double Overstrike on (TN-36) 395 Inspection Certificate (TN-38) 412 Humdinger - 1787 Conn. 28-n 50 Oldest Illustration of a Informal Survey of Three Connecticut Copper. 7 Connecticut Coppers (TN-90) 706, 731 Outstanding Collection of Inspection Certificate of Connecticut Coppers (TN-45) May 9th, 1787 412 [These coins were later sold during the Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D (TN-146) 1303 EAC/Pine Tree Auction of Interlocked Dies of Connecticut Feb. 15,1975] 446 Coppers 449-451, 577 Privateering Interests of the Lettering, Bizarre 356 Connecticut Coiners. (TN-43) 443 Lightning Strikes Twice, Reverse XX of 1787 New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 Description of (TN-69) 593 (TN-174) 1683 Revised Checklist of Varieties and Location of Unique 1787 Connecticut Combinations (1974) 99 5.3-B.2 (RF-13) 119, 255, 283 Revised Table of Types (1964) 97 Machin’s Mills Halfpence Interlocked Reworked Connecticut Dies 132 with Connecticut Coppers 107 Ryder 31 -?- 313, 333 Miller’s Connecticut Listings Shield Designs on Updated 76-108 Connecticut Coppers (TN-178) 1604 Corrections to 110 Second Oldest Illustration of a Miller [Henry Clay ] Collector & Author Connecticut Copper. 96 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 Striking Sequence of the Connecticut MOS, More Odd and Curious Obverse 4’s and 5’s of 1786 Connecticut MOS Specimens 515-518 (TN-38) 408 11 Struck at Machin’s Mills 879 (or Cents?) (RF-43) 398, 416, 471 Third Oldest Illustration of a 456, 457 Connecticut Copper. 104 Varieties in the Yale University CORT, HENRY Collection. 44,45 Englishman who in 1784 invented a Vermont Dies Interlocked with process (puddling) for removing Connecticut Coppers. 108 unwanted carbon from iron. 1138 Was Connecticut 101-G.2 First Illustrated in 1860? (TN-51) 479 COUNTERFEIT Z Reverses of the 1787 Connecticut See also IMITATION BRITISH and Series. 147, 151 COUNTERFEITING

CONNECTICUT STATE LIBRARY HALFPENCE Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” and ATLEE’S HALFPENCE on Connecticuts 850 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny New Die Combination 2161 CONSTELLATIO NOVA Annotated Betts, The 747 See also NOVA CONSTELLATIO BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-101) 909 An Examination of the “New Constellation” British Halfpenny, 1775 ( Fig.3} 1517 Coppers in Relation to the Nova British Halfpenny, 1775 ( Fig.6) 1518 Constellatio – Constellatio Nova Debate 2127 British 1/2d reverse detail (Fig.9b) 1520 British Obv/Irish Rev. ( Fig.5) 1518 Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 Cast Counterfeit Coppers in 1783 [Crosby 1-A] 1517 Early America by Charles W. Smith and Philip L. Mossman 1775 CONTINENTAL CURRENCY & DOLLAR Checklist of Early American Counterfeit Continental Fractional Paper Halfpence Believed Struck in America 2248 Money (Illustrations) 945 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Continental Pay-Table Warrant Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over (of 1784) 729 1781 Mexican 1 Real. 897 Earliest Illustration of the 1776 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary Continental Currency Coinage on Counterfeit Halfpence (TN-97) 859 & Farthings (TN-161) 1465, 1945 Francis Hopkinson and Seven First Recorded Trial of Devices with Mottoes. Counterfeiters in America (TN-76) 628 (TN-9) 166, 220 Irish Halfpenny, 1776 [Illus.] 1518 Metallic Composition of the Legislative actions (See H.R. 5360) 314 Continental Currency (TN-1) 146 Round and Round We Go, Roman Numerals on Continental or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Currency Coin Dies on a Rotated “Cointurn” (TN-117)1027, 1028, 1072 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III X-Rated E.G.Fecit Continental Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 Dollar (RF-35A) 395 COUNTERFEITING COPPER Comments on the Counterfeiting of Benjamin Dudley and the “Spanish Bitts and New England Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363 Shillings” (G-3B) 666 Letter from Ben Franklin on a Copper Earliest Act, 1700 (RF-44) 398, 417 Coinage for the United States 144 The 1784 Counterfeit More on Benjamin Dudley, English Halfpence (RF-56) 485 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s The First Recorded Trial of Counter- and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 feiters in America (TN-76) 628 Sale of government copper to See also ¶ 3 & ¶ 4 on page 609 James Jarvis for use in the production Importation of Halfpence & Farthings of the Fugio Cents of 1787. 274 on the Unicorn (G-3A) 609

COPPER MINES COUNTERSTAMPS The New Jersey Story; From My N YORK (and V YORK) 679, 721 Point of View by Herbert Silberman 1578 COURT CASES Case Record ALBION COX COPPERS vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 See also Connecticut Coppers Why Were Early American Halfpence COX, ALBION Called Coppers? An Englishman living in America who with 12 Thomas Goadsby and Walter Mould, was and FISCAL PAPER. involved in the New Jersey Depreciation of the Massachusetts coinage. 121,125, 225, Currency and the Effects of the 264, 296, 490 Redemption in 1750 519 Case Record ALBION COX Research Unmasks an Altered vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 Vermont Note (TN-52B) Eckfeldt Process of the First by Ken Bressett 1570 United States Mint 544, 571 John Harper & Albion Cox at the CUT SPANISH SILVER COINS U. S. Mint 229 [Illustrations] (TN-163A} 1645 When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way COX, ISSAC 121 Through the Tobacco Colonies by Thomas Kays 2169 CRAIGE, THEODORE L. (Ted) His Last Discovery (TN-29) 328 CUTTER MARKS New 1787 Connecticut Cutting tool 789, 790 Reverse T.3 164 New 1787 Connecticut CUMBERLAND (New Jersey) BANK NOTE Variety 33.47-TT (TN-14) 266 Signed by James Giles 955 New Virginia Reverse V 51 Possible New Connecticut CURWEN, SAMUEL Reverse RR.2; Comment on 284 Mentions receiving a Nova Constellatio “Pattern 5” in his diary. 400 CRAIGIE, ANDREW Search for diary, etc. 703 Business associate of James Jarvis. 261, Samuel Curwen - Numismatist 718 276, 288, 397, 402 CYBERSPACE 1503 CRIME The First Recorded Trial of Counter- feiters in America (TN-76) 628 ======D ======Another Illustration that Crime Doesn’t Pay (TN-78) 664 DANFORTH, BRIAN CRIMPED RIM BURRS Discovered: Wood’s Money with a An Overview of Early American Reeded Edge 2334 Coinage Technology 795 Rosa Americana Symbolism: Provenance Mark and the American Rose 2937 CROSBY, Dr. JAAZANIAH St. Patrick Coinage 2371 Father of Sylvester S. Crosby. St. Patrick Coinage Revisited 2786 The Search for Crosby the Man William Wood: Ironmonger, Projector, by Robert Wester 982 and Moneyer 3347 Wood’s Hibernia Coins Come to America 2213 CROSBY, JAMES ALLEN Birthmedal 993 DANIELSON, CT HOARD 2067 The Search for Crosby the Man 984 DANISH WEST INDES 281, 330 CROSBY, SYLVESTER SAGE See also DANSKE AMERICANSK Author of The Early Coins of America and VIRGIN ISLANDS 147, 154, 160, 206, 397, 402, 982 DANSKE AMERICANSK Crosby’s Trial Piece Colonial American? (RF-27) 281, 330 [Fugio Illustration] 818 The Search for Crosby the Man DALTON & HAMER by Robert Wester 982 Provincial Token Coinage of the Family Photograph (1860) 988 18th Century. 217 Monroe Cemetery Interment Card 990 Obituary 985 DATA ANALYSIS See also ANALYSIS CROSS PISTAREENS When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way Through DATABOOKS, CNL the Tobacco Colonies Annotated Betts, by Thomas A. Kays 2169 Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. Counterfeit Half Pence Current in the CURRENCY [PAPER] American Colonies.- April 1886. See also PAPER MONEY (17 pages + i) 747 13 Money of the American Colonies and New Jersey 499 Confederation: A Numismatic, Economic NJ Die Varieties by Mint 501 and Historical Correlation. by Philip L. Mossman. Overview of Early American (196 pages +xii) 964 Coinage Technology 765,780,799,812 Addendum 1 1023 Remarkable Product of “Connecticut Revisited” 1144 Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Our Next Decade 306 Vermont dies (TN-63) 568 Reprint from Coins, Medals and Seals WHY NOT? Fugio “New Haven” Die by W. C. Prime, Chapter VI — Derived From Genuine Obverse 5 230 Coin in America. Sections followed Wyon (New Jersey) Mint at pages 313, 327, 336, 349 & 367 Birmingham, England 255, 501 in original issues. Now provided separately. DIE ROTATION MEASUREMENTS Request for Suggestions 329 A Quantitative Classification System for Strike Errors DAYTON, JONATHAN (TN-165 & 171) 1646, 1665, 1761 Brother-in-law of Matthias Ogden and member of the New Jersey “DIGGERS” Legislature. 124, 227, 296 See also Relic Hunters Notes from a New Patron and DELIVERENCE, The [Ship] Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 The Re-Discovery of Bermuda by More Observations by Gates, Somers & Newport a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 in 1609 (TN-64) 583 DK TOKEN DEPRECIATION The DK Token and Small Change in the Early Depreciation of the Massachusetts Seventeenth Century Settlement at Currency and the Effects of the Ferryland, Newfoundland Redemption in 1750. by Louis E. Jordan 3005-3059 by John M. Sallay 519 The DK Token - Revisited by Paul S. Berry 3065-3068 DEVOTION, JOHN Bestowed the title “Our American Genius” DORY DUPLICATES 318 upon Abel Buell. 352 DORSET, The Story of DICKESON, MONTVILLE W. Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of Mid-19th Century numismatic researcher, Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) collector and author. 81 [Contains information on Dickeson with Friend [Photograph] 884 William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120

DIDEROT, DENIS (1713-1784) DOUGLAS, DAMON G. French man of letters and chief editor Benjamin Dudley and the of L’Encyclopedie. 397, 495 Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363 Coining Press of the New Jersey DIES & DIESINKING Coppers (Reprint) 1052 Abel Buell, Our American Genius James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Part II — The Diesinker of 1786 424 (Excerpts from the manuscript at ANS Biennial Pairing Puzzle by Damon G. Douglas) 67 (TN-31) 372, 406 Part I - Introduction and Botetourt Medal Dies 693 Early History 261 Dies By Wyon Part II - The Fugio Contract 273 Part 1 152 Part III - The Board of Treasury 285 Part 2 168 Part IV - The Mint Location 578 Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 Letter to CNL from Damon Douglas 232 Fugio “New Haven” Die Obituary Notice 440 (Douglas Obverse 96) (RF-30) 282 Original Mint of the Illustration from Encyclopedia New Jersey Coppers 225 Britannica (1768-1771) 192 Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of Isometric Die Interlock Chart of the Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 Fugio Cents of 1787 378 Lapped Dies (Editor’s Note) 392 DROZ, J. P. Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Famed diecutter from The Metallurgical Processes Birmingham, England Involved (TN-130) 1136 Droz Hub 820 14 Eckfeldt Process of the First DRUMM, DAVID W. United States Mint 544, 571 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, Variety 2a-E (TN-59) 550 EDGES OF COINS See also PLANCHETS DRUMHELLER, H. Connecticut Coppers edges 793 of Schuylkill Co., Pennsylvania who Crimped Edge Burrs 795 loaned the “Baker 33” medal to the Cutting tool 790 U. S. Mint in 1861. 12 Edge Patterns 792, 793 Fugio Cents of 1787 (American) 793 DU SIMITIERE, PIERRE EUGENE Pinched Edges 784 First American Coin Collector (TN-106) 916 Virginia Coppers (British) 792

DUDLEY, BENJAMIN E´DIT DU ROI (Edict of the King) Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from See also FRENCH COLONIES in America Ray Williamson’s Source Edict of the King — 1767 authorizing Book (TN-156) 1427 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous Benjamin Dudley and the for the American Colonies. 733 Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363, 1442 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; EDITOR’S NOTEBOOK & EDITORIALS The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 A. B. Sage’s Numismatic Gallery 280 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) ANS, CNL. and C4 1731 (in CNL Afterward) 1618 ANS/MOSSMAN Editorials 1689, 1695, 1731, More on Benjamin Dudley, 1771,1807, 1855, 1897, 1943 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Associate Editors for CNL 1354-1356 and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Comment on First Issues of CNL 6 Refiner of U. S. government Copper Colonial Collector’s Society? 152 used in the Databooks, CNL 306, 329, 747, 964 production of Fugio Cents and Establishment of Connecticut Coppers. 265 The Colonial Newsletter 1 Responsible for the Nova Constellatio E Pluribus Unum - The Rahway Mint 219 patterns at the Mint of Ed Frossard and CCJ 63, 186 North America. 265, 256, 370 Formats for editorial contributions to The Colonial Newsletter 1690 DUER, WILLIAM James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers; Secretary of the Board of Treasury, manuscript at ANS 67 1786, who arranged for James Jarvis Nominations Form - follows page 218 to obtain the Federal (Fugio) coinage Our Next Decade 306 contract. Also responsible for the Replicas of Colonial American Scioto Land Company swindle. 195, Coinages 315 261, 272, 283, 285, 603, 609 Reprints of Value? 130 First Paper Money Issued Rocket City 142 in Ohio 603, 609 Roper Exhibit, Norfolk, VA 349 The Fifth Proposal (RF-22) 222, 283 Salutatory 60, 1691 Subscription Cost (1961) 11 DUNN, CARY Subscriptions (1964) 109 Gold and silversmith of New York and Tacit Knowledge and the Morristown. 122, 124, 125 Research Forum 396 DUTCH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA Ted Craige - Numismatist 329 Lion Dollars — Copper Thanks! [The Huntsville tornado of Leeuwendaalder of 1644 (TN-30) 333 November 15, 1989] 1151 Thank you! (Final CNLF issue of CNL) 1659 DUYCKINCK, GERARDUS, Jr. (1723-1797) Workbook, CNL 280 Petitioner for a New York State SPECIAL NOTE: Effective with CNL No.72 Coinage Grant 1069 (Volume 26, No. 1; January 1986) the CNL Editor’s Notebook was issued as an occasional supplement to CNL ======E ======and topics in those supplements, mostly of a non-numismatic nature, E PLURIBUS UNUM are not included in this index. E Pluribus Unum (RF-53) 441 John Harper & Albion Cox at the EDITOR’S ROUNDTABLE U. S. Mint 229 A New Feature which started Rahway Mint 219 in CNL Serial No. 94 1378, 1404, 1501 ECKFELDT, ADAM 15 EDWARDS, PIERPONT (or PIERREPOINT) the amount due the government by One of the original shareholders in the James Jarvis for his copper Company for Coining Coppers. purchases. 288 He was married to Francis, daughter of Matthias Ogden, and may have interested Ogden in the ======F ======New Jersey coinage. 128

ELDER, THOMAS L. FAIRFIELD HOARD Coin dealer of New York City who See also STEPNEY HOARD catalogued and sold the Henry C. Miller A Late Date Analysis of the collection in May 1920. 246, 255 Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy ELEPHANT TOKENS by Philip L. Mossman 1809 A Tricentennial Review and Comments on the “God Preserve ...” FAKES Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 See also COUNTERFEITS Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 Fake Confederato Struck Over a The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-182) 1887 Regarding Genuine Specimens and Reproductions of the 1694 Token FANNING, DAVID F. by R. Neil Fulghum 2415 A New Counterstamp/Variety of 1767 French Colonies Sou 3155 ELIZABETHTOWN, NEW JERSEY Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner FARTHINGS by Gary A. Trudgen 1032 1764 Broadside Located Covering New Jersey Story (The); From My Circulation of English Halfpence and Point of View Farthings in New England by Herbert Silberman 1578 by Eric P. Newman 1531 Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings ELSWORTH, OLIVER in America. (TN-8) 220 Friend of Daniel Van Voorhis 121 Farthings in America (AE-11) 1409 Imported halfpence and farthings into ERRATA New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, A Second Errata to Money of the American 220, 233, 299, 333 Colonies and Confederation Importation of Halfpence & Farthings by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 2967 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 Corrections to Earlier Issues 283, 348, 351 On the Time of Manufacture 407, 455 of Mark Newby Halfpence Errata to Money of the American Colonies and Farthings 299, 333 and Confederation Some Observations & Speculations on by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 1765 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings (TN-61) 567 ERROR CLASSIFICATION A Quantitative Classification FAULKNER, CHRIS System for Strike Errors A Lead on William Buell? (RF-37B) 1151 (TN-171) 1646, 1665 FAMILY MAGAZINE ERROR COINS OF PRE-FEDERAL AMERICA 2601 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002

ESSAY ON COINING FERGUSON, EUGENE F. Coining manuscript at ANS by Editor for the Smithsonian Institution Samuel Thompson [1783] 768 of the “Early Engineering Reminiscences (1815-40) of ESTEY, MOSES George Escol Sellers” 1004 An associate of Walter Mould 295 FIFTH PROPOSAL, THE EVASION HYBRIDS The “Fifth Proposal” (RF-22) 222, 264 Commentary on Counterfeit Halfpence Thoughts on 283 & Farthings1465 Evasion Hybrids: The Missing Link FILMPRINTS by Byron K. Weston 1945 Nova Eborac Filmprint Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 EVELEIGH, NICHOLAS Comptroller of the Treasury who computed FINERY 16 Process to produce malleable On a Copper Coinage for the Wrought Iron from Pig Iron. 1138 United States 144 Penny Saved is a Penny Earned 472 FIRST AMERICAN CENT See also FUGIO CENTS of 1787 FRANKLIN CENTS First American Cent (The) 195 See FUGIO CENTS of 1787

FRANKLIN JOURNAL FIRST UNITED STATES MINT Publication of the Franklin Institute. Eckfeldt Process of the First On Hardening Steel Dies at the United States Mint 544, 571 First United States Mint G-1) 543, 571 Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 FRANKLIN MEDALLION Copper Coinage for the United States; The Numismatic Writings of Letter from B. Franklin. 144 Daniel E. Groux (RF-54C) 535 Jacob Perkins application for a position at the First FRENCH COLONIES (in America) United States Mint. 1005, 1002 Colonies Francoises Sou of 1722 17 John Harper & Albion Cox at the Edict of the King — 1767 U. S. Mint. 229 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous for the American Colonies. 733 FISCAL PAPER French Colonies Sous of 1767 See also PAPER MONEY by Robert A. Vlack Early American Fiscal Paper (TN-92) Part I 39 by Arvin O. Johnson 722 Part II 46 Bounty Note (1779) 727 Part III 56 Currency Redemption Note (1777) 725 Part IV 68 Guaranteed Note (1780) 724 Part V 133 Loan Certificate (1777) 723 Part VI 177 Lottery Note 3rd Class (1779) 728 Part VII 2285 Lottery Note 1st Class (1780) 726 Gloriam Regni - Some Neglected Colonials 160 FLINT, ROYAL Mintage Figures - Sous of 1767 162 Purchased the Fugio Cents from the Mousquetaires 160 U. S. Treasury Department in Old Sols 160 July 1789. 195, 289 Sonnet - The French American Colonial Coinage of 1670 111 FORD Jr., JOHN J. Sous Marques 160 Edict of the King — 1767 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper FRENCH CROWNS (in America) Sous for the American Colonies. 733 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from North Carolina Brass (RF-55C) 534 Ray Williamson’s Source Book Nova Constellatio (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, 1442 Pattern “Five” Appears 702 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) by Gary A. Trudgen 1612 FORT CROWN POINT (New York) Guilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) FRENCH TREASURE CARAVAN by Gary A. Trudgen 997 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Comments on 1019 Ray Williamson’s Source Book (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156)1363, 1427, 1442 FRANCIS, Mrs. JOHN R. French Treasure Caravan (The) 1612 Comment on Albany Church Penny 7 by Gary A. Trudgen North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 FREY, HAROLD A. FRANCIS, TENCH “Fingerprinting” New Jersey Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Copper Coin by Energy. from Ray Williamson’s Source Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 Spectrometry (TN-91) 713 French Treasure Caravan, The by Gary A. Trudgen (G-10) 1612 FROM BEYOND THE PALE BP-1 Is the Draped Bust Mailed? 2156 FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN American statesman, diplomat and FROM the INTERNET scientist. 144, 166, 167, A New Feature which started 263, 302, 472, 1613 in CNL No. 98 1477, 1502, 1587 17 and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 FROSSARD, ED Multiple Offset Strikes (MOS) 320 Noted 19th century numismatic New Haven and Pattern Variety researcher, collector and Conversion Chart 242 author. 63, 186 New Haven Fugio Brass Dies (RF-32) 298 New Haven Fugio Die FUGIO CENTS of 1787 Locations (RF-16) 119 Benjamin Dudley and the New Haven Obverse Die Derived from Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 Genuine Obverse 5 230 Broome & Platt Store in New Haven Restrikes 237, 893 New Haven 128, 170, 277, Original Obverse Hub Design 812 237, 443 Pieces of the Puzzle (TN-12) 248, 269 Buell, Abel Production Patterns (TN-10) 232 Diesinker and Coiner 277, 287, 298, Rarity and MOS 320 352, 368, 369, Rarity Table (1963) 74 423, 443, 499 Rarity Table (1972) 326 Buell, Benjamin Rarity Table (1984) 887 Son of Abel Buell 923, 924 Rarity Table (1991) 1239 Buell, William Reverse HH, New Fugio 131, 165 Son (?) of Abel Buell 120, 277, 369, Reverse KK, New Fugio 38 444, 499 Reverse LL , New Fugio (TN-55) 537 Club Ray Fugios 131,153,165,179,922, Reverse OO, New Fugio (TN-115) 1024 1024, 1697 Reverse PP, New Club Ray 25-PP Comments on the Fugio Cents of 1787 (TN-175)) 1697 by J.C.Spilman Reverse SS, New Fugio 7 Part I — Introduction and Reverse ZZ, New Fugio 153 General Observations 24 Rust, Horatio N. Part II - The Z Reverse 52 Numismatist of Chicago, Illinois. Part III - The Club Ray Fugios 179 Later moved to California. Served Part IV - The New Haven as Indian Agent. Responsible for the Restrikes 237 “New Haven” Fugio dies and Part V - Rarity and MOS 320 coinage. 221, 234, 248, 269, Part VI - Isometric Die 279, 280, 299, 342 Interlock Chart 378 Who was H.N.Rust? (RF-21) 234 Part VII - Speculation on the H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby (TN-21) 299 Origin of the Another Note on Club Ray Fugios 922 Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Counterfeit Fugios, Modern 315, 319 Struck Through Fugios 28 James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Those Fugio Sundials (TN-117A) 1028 manuscript at ANS 67 Uncertain Origin, Fifth Proposal, The Specimens of (New Havens) 242 (RF-22) 222, 264, 283 Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain First American Cent Fugio “New Haven” Dies (RF-32) 282 (The Bank of New York Hoard) 195, 1767 Variety Discussions First Paper Money Issued 2-C, 3-D, 4-E & 5-F 179 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 5-HH (New Fugio Reverse) 131, 165 Flow Graph Identification Chart 11-A 281 for the Fugio Cents (TN-37) 403 17-J (is 17-I) 15, 48 Hoards (RF-19) 221 19-SS 7 Hubs and Dies 25, 397, 812 23-ZZ 153 Isometric Die Interlock Chart 378 24-MM (TN-81) 678 James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers 25-PP (New Club Ray) 1697 (Excerpts from the manuscript at ANS Z Reverse 52 by Damon G. Douglas) KK Reverse 38 Part I Introduction and LL (New Reverse) (TN-55) 537 Early History 261 OO (New Reverse) (TN-115) 1024 Part II The Fugio Contract 273 Weight, Authorized (157.5 grains) 9 Part III The Board of Treasury 285 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Part IV The Mint Location 578 Virginia Halfpence1053 Jarvis, James 67,127, 168, 195, 261, What’s New with the Bank of 272, 273,285, 288, New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 303, 443, 578, 609 Who was H.N.Rust? Mint Locations (RF-23) 254 (RF-21A) 234, 269, 279 More on Benjamin Dudley, Why Not? Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s (Genuine Fugio Obverse 5 18 Copied for the GEORGIVS III REX “New Haven” Obverses) 230 See also MACHIN’S MILLS Muled with Connecticut Dies 48, 341 FULD, GEORGE J. Overstrikes 72 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 The 1784 Counterfeit New Bar Cent Copy? (RF-68) 1635, 1687 English Halfpence (RF-56) 485 New Washington Colonial Baker 30 Specimen 15 GETZ, PETER Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington A Getz/Birch Whatsit? (TN-26) 312 President Piece 12 Peter Getz 1792 Half Dollar Washington Military Bust, in Silver (RF-11) 73 Initials TWI & ES (RF-9) 73, 112 GILES, HANNA FULGHUM, R. NEIL Wife of James Giles [Portrait] 952 Hugh Walker and North Carolina’s “Smallpox Currency” of 1779 2895 GILES, JAMES The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions A Partner in the Machin’s Mills Regarding Genuine Specimens and Enterprise 121, 868, 949 Reproductions of the 1694 Token 2415 Grave Marker, Bridgeton, NJ 956 House in Bridgeton, NJ [Photograph] 954 FUNK, Jr. CHARLES E. James Giles Bushnell’s “Numismatic Notes Portrait by Joseph Wright 949 in Manuscript” (RF-47A) 452 Comments on Origin of GILFOIL, WILLIAM Word CENT (TN-27A) 331 Blacksmith and private in the 26th Dutch Colonies in North America, Regiment of the British Army Coinage of ? (TN-30) 333 stationed in 1773 at Fort Observations on Crown Point New York and believed to Black Doggs (TN-22) 299 have coined halfpence at the Fort. 997 Why Were Early American Halfpence Called Coppers? (or Cents?) GILFOIL’S COPPERS (RF-43B) Comment on 416 by Gary A. Trudgen (TN-111) 997

GLADFELTER, DAVID D. ======G ======By Sudden Descent: Discovery of the George Colonial Paper Hoard 2403 CNL-100 letter 1589 GALLIPOLIS (CITY OF THE FRENCH) Forgotten New Jersey Colonial See SCIOTO LAND COMPANY Coinage Proposal, A (TN-138) 1275, 1291 See also DUER, WILLIAM Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 Putting a Name on It 3198 GARRETT, THOMAS HARRISON Speculations on the Donated his collection to NEW ENGLAND STIVER (TN-54A) 533, Johns Hopkins University. 435 592, 612 The Garrett Collection at Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 Johns Hopkins University (TN-40) 435 The Earl’s American Colonials: Ten Honest Coins and One Fantasy 2241 GARZA JOLA An Early Report of the GLEANINGS Garza Jola (TN-149) 1309 G-1 On Hardening Steel Dies at the First United States Mint 543, 571 GAVIT, J.E. G-2 An Illustration of a Rhode Island Engraver of Albany, New York 75 Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese Book 570, 980 GENEALOGY More on “An Illustration of a Edward Maris family genealogy 1735 Rhode Island Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 GEORGIA G-3 1682 Importation of Halfpence & Georgia Penny 332 Farthings 589, 610, 666 G-4 First Paper Money Issued GEORGIUS TRIUMPHO TOKEN in Ohio 603 The Georgivs Triumpho Token G-5 Jacob Perkins, Biography 1001 by Mike Ringo 1515 G-6 British Act of Parliament 749 Struck at Elizabethtown Mint? 170 G-7 The Yale University Brasher Doubloon 753 19 G-8 Mark Newby; Quaker Pioneer 1118 CNL-100 letter 1590 G-9 A Late Date Analysis of the Comments on Franklin Letter and Fairfield Hoard 1383 Francis Hopkinson 166 G-10 French Treasure Caravan (The) 1612 Horatio N. Rust Medal 280 G-11 Annotated Halfpenny (The) 1715 G-12 Four Pistareens (The) 1879 GRANT, H. M G-13 1914 ANS Exhibition of US Author of “British Medals Since 1760” 680 and Colonial Coins 2077 G-14 The 1753 Coppers Crisis in New York 2999 GRAVE MARKERS G-15 The Illogical and Curious Vermont John Bailey 1169 “Britannia” Copper 3157 John Parker Crosby 992 Sylvester S. Crosby 992, 982 GLOUCESTER SHILLING of 1714 Mehitable Ackers Crosby 982 Observations on the 1714 Gloucester James Giles 956 Shilling (TN-110) Thomas Machin 831 by Donald G. Partrick 962 Gloucester County, Virginia GRECO, PHIL Courthouse Tokens (TN-173) 1679 New 1787 Half Cent Ryder 4-D 7 by Michael J. Hodder GRIER, JAMES GLOUCESTER TOKEN of 1715 A Partner in the Machin’s Mills Enterprise. Unique 1681 Biography 866

GLORIAM REGNI GROUX, Professor DANIEL E. See also French Colonies in America. Mid-19th century numismatist. Some Neglected Colonials 160 The Numismatic Writings of Daniel E. Groux GOADSBY, THOMAS (RF-54) 435, 441, 535 A Brief Look at the Life of GUTH, RON Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) Discovery of new Atlee Halfpence. An Englishman living in America Vlack 13-88VTA — (Ryder 40) (TN-108) 959 who joined with Albion Cox and Walter Mould in the coinage of GUTTAG BROTHERS New Jersey coppers. 120, 127, 225, Foreign exchange bankers of New York 264, 296, 490, 1284, 1701 who published “New Jersey Cents” Case Record ALBION COX in 1925 496 vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96)740, 777 ======H ======GOD PRESERVE LONDON/CAROLINA Elephant Tokens [Illustrations] 1513 H. R. 5360 GODDARD, GEORGE S. March 2, 1971 Bill in the Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on U. S. House of Representatives to Connecticuts; Accession Notice 850 Prohibit Coin Replicas. 314

GOLD HALL, Dr. THOMAS P. Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 Mid-19th century numismatic researcher Sommer Islands Twenty Shilling and collector. His notebooks on the subject Gold Piece (RF-25) 225 of Connecticut Coppers are now in the Connecticut State Library GOODRICH, JOHN Collection. 3, 6, 81, 206, 245, 281 One of the original partners in the Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” “Company for Coining Coppers” 127, 412 on Connecticuts. 36, 849 Hessburg/ex-Dr. Hall GORE, CHARLES M. (Connecticut) Specimens (AE-3) 1372, 1374 Rarity Listing of Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents (1967) 176 HALSEY, ______Surety of Walter Mould 487 GOUDGE, JAMES H. New Jersey 8-F Discovery (TN-88) 703 HALFPENCE (and HALFPENNY) Discovery of a Second 1764 Broadside Located Covering Connecticut 5.13-I of 1786. (TN-125) 1099 Circulation of English Halfpence and Farthings in New England GRACE, C. D. by Eric P. Newman 1531 20 Adventures of a Halfpenny; Commonly In Search of Reuben Harmon’s called a Birmingham Halfpenny, Vermont Mint and the Original or Counterfeit; as related by Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 itself. [ca. 1810] (G-11) 1715 “Baby Head” Counterfeit (TN-86A) 1759 HARPER, JOHN Connecticut dies interlocked with Worked with Thomas Goadsby and Machin’s Mills Halfpence 107 Albion Cox in coinage of New Jersey Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 914 coppers at Rahway Mint. Later worked Gilfoil’s Coppers in the First United States Mint. 225, by Gary A. Trudgen (TN-111) 997 229, 490, 777 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings Eckfeldt Process of the First on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 United States Mint 544, 571 Imported halfpence and farthings into John Harper & Albion Cox at the New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, U. S. Mint 229 220, 233, 299, 333 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence HASHEESH by Gary A. Trudgen965 See also HEMP and MARIJUANA 934 On the Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby Halfpence HATHAWAY, ______and Farthings 299, 333 Surety of Walter Mould 487 Saint Patrick Halfpence 199, 214, 220 Die Varieties 233, 299, 333 HATFIELD, ______Some Observations & Speculations on Believed to be the operator of an unofficial St. Patrick Halfpence New Jersey Mint south & Farthings (TN-61) 567 of Elizabethtown, NJ. 129, 256, 490

Two Coppers of Possible HAUSER, HAROLD W. American Origin (TN-86) 686, 1759 Uniface Vermont Ryder 2 (TN-65) 585 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and “V YORK” Counterstamp 697 Virginia Halfpence 1053 HAWLEY, CYRIL HENRY Why Were Early American Halfpence The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers Called Coppers? (or Cents?) Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) (RF-43B) Comment on 416 (TN-39) 412-415 Obituary of 440 HALSTED, BENJAMIN Goldsmith of New York HEDDERLY, GEORGE and Philadelphia 158 Bell founder of New York City in partnership with John Bailey. HAMILTON, ALEXANDER John Bailey, New York City Coiner Founder of the Bank of New York. by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 Member of Congressional Committee which investigated the extension of HEMP the FUGIO contract requested Also known as Hasheese and Marijuana. by James Jarvis. 194,197,286, 303 Inspector’s Receipts (Virginia) 934 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 HENRY, Prince WILLIAM Samuel Broome to Alexander Duke of Clarence. First member of British Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Royal Family to set foot on American soil. 343 HANCOCK, EBENEZER Esq. Inspector of the Massachusetts Mint for HENRY, Captain ______coining cents and Brother of John Cleve Symmes second half cents 1003, 1007 wife. He held Power of Attorney for Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 Symmes during his trip to Ohio. 125, 493 HARDWARE Typical “Hardware” Products of HERCULES HEAD Machin’s Mills 877 Nicknamed Connecticuts by Edward R. Barnsley 390 HARMON, REUBEN, Jr. Coiner of the Vermont coppers 120, 124, 170 HERBERT, THOMAS, EARL OF PEMBROKE Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of AND MONTGOMERY 2241 Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) [Contains information on HESSBURG COLLECTION William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 Hessburg ex-Dr. Hall 21 (Connecticut) Specimens (AE-3) 1372, 1374 Washington’s Sword; Fishkill, NY 1179

HESSIAN TROOP PAYMENTS HISTORY of CNL (RF-66) 1415, 1440, 1688 A Short History of the “Early Issues” of The Colonial Newsletter HEXAMETER VERSE by J. C. Spilman 88 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA CONSTELLATIO NOVA CNL Donated to the American Numismatic by Walter Breen 454 Society (Press Release) 1660 Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 HIBERNIA See also VOCE POPULI HOARDS A Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial A Pouch Full of Money Dated 1723 & 1724 by Tom Ference and Gary Trudgen 2201 with Analysis (TN-34) 345 By Sudden Descent: Discovery of the Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage George Colonial Paper Money Hoard of 1760 1, 6 by David D. Gladfelter 2403 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New Danielson, CT 2067 Discovery - Breen 150A (TN-148) 1306 Fugio Hoard (RF-3) 194, 196, 249, 496, 497 Laminated or Plated Flans (TN-47) 458 Hinkley Hoard of 1914 311 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Hoards (RF-19) 221 An Analysis & Categorization Inventory of (TN-160) 1457 Stepney Hoard (AE-1) 1383, 1401, 1608 Late Date Analysis of the HICKCOX, JOHN HOWARD Fairfield (Stepney) Hoard (G-9) 1383 Noted mid-19th century numismatist. Mendes Cohen Hoard of Author of An Historical Account of Virginia Halfpence (AE-15) 1609, 1610 American Coinage (1858). 75 Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: John H. Hickcox’s Observations Castine Revisited 2837 on the Connecticut Mint (RF-59) 591 The Old Newburgh-Cocheton Turnpike Coin Find by John Lorenzo 2231 HIGGIE, LINCOLN W. The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? Author of The Colonial Coinage of the The Debate Continues (G14) 2807 U. S. Virgin Islands 330 HOCH, ALFRED D. HIGGINS, FRANK C. 112 CNL-100 letter 1590 Founder of HIGLEY, JOHN The Colonial Newsletter (1960) 1 A blacksmith and copper-mine operator Illustration of a Rhode Island of Granby, Connecticut who struck Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese and distributed private coppers Book (G-2) 570, 980 dated 1737 and 1739. 8 New Vermont 1788 Variety [Ryder 37] 2 New Fugio Reverse J [Later determined HIGLEY COPPERS to be badly clashed die of Reverse I] 15 See also HIGLEY, JOHN above. Salutatory 60 Bolen copy in pewter 8 HODDER, MICHAEL J. HILLEGAS, MICHAEL Appleton-Massachusetts See also FLINT, ROYAL Historical Society Rhode Island Treasurer of the United States who held Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 Fugio Cents for 14 months after their Attitudes Towards the Coinage Right in delivery by James Jarvis 289 Early Federal America , the Case of New Jersey 1788-1794 (TN-150) 1310 HINKLEY, ROBERT I. Automatic Planchet Feeder Used in A Small Hoard of Vermont Coppers 311 New Haven in 1787? (TN-147) 1304 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; HISTOGRAMS The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Case Against Thomas Goadsby Virginia Halfpence 1053 (TN-140A) 1701 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage HISTORICAL MAGAZINE for Maryland; A Study Original Manuscript of “The in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Earliest New York Token” for COAC 1991 - -Money of Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 Pre-Federal America. 1258 Comments on “Matthias Ogden, HISTORICAL MARKERS New Jersey State Coiner” [TN-119] 1071 22 Corded Border Libertas Americana Friend of Daniel Van Voorhis 121 Medal (CS-4) 1601 Member of the Continental Congress Discovery of a Third Noe I-D (Mass.) committee that chose the NE Shilling. (TN-109) 960 FUGIO designs 275 Discovered: A 1652 Willow Tree Shilling Overstruck on a New England HOOVER, OLIVER D. Shilling (TN-187) 2358 Wood 33: An Evasive Copper in North Gloucester County, Virginia America 3279 Courthouse Tokens (TN-173) 1679 Halloween at Machin’s Mills (CS-1) 1190 HOPKINS, JOSEPH Immunis Columbia - 1787 “New York” One of the original partners in the A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 “Company for Coining Coppers” notation Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D (TN-146) 1303 Legal Terms Addendum to HOPKINSON, FRANCIS Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City One of the designers of the Cases Relating to Early American Continental Currency 166, 220 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Thirty five pages. Issued as a HORAN, Dr. JOHN J. Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Theory and Counter-Theory on the Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 1700 Voce Populi (TN-66) 587, 607 More on “An Illustration of a Some Observations & Speculations on Rhode Island Ship Token in a St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings 567 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 More on Benjamin Dudley, HORNED BUST Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Nicknamed Connecticuts and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 by Edward R. Barnsley 385 New 1786 No Coulter NJ Obverse (Maris 10 1/2-C) HORSE HEAD DESIGN (TN-142) 1296 Early Usage of the New 1787 Connecticut Variety Horse Head Design (TN-68) 593, 627 49.2-Z.1 Discovered (TN-154) 1370 New Jersey Biennial Dies; HOWARD, JOHN Research in Progress (TN-123) 1094 British philanthropist. 213 New Jersey No Coulter Die Families 1416 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We HOWE, T. D Mortals Weave...” The Story of Matthias Ogden and the the N.J. Head Left Coppers American Revolution (TN-33) 343 (TN-155) 1396 New Jersey Center Dots (TN-56C) 566 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia The 1840 Sale of Col. Ogden’s Property A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 in Newark, NJ (TN-77) 663 Plea for Reason 1476 Request for Fugio Rarity Scale 308 Roman Numerals on Continental Shipping Interests of Mintmaster Currency Coin Dies (TN-117) 1027, 1072 John Hull (TN-42) 442 St. Patrick Copper Token Coinage; Thomas Machin and the A Re-evaluation of the Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 Evidence (TN-114) 1016 Thoughts on Lord Baltimore The Stepney Hoard: A Numismatic Myth 1848 (RF-61A) 625 Top Picks: The Forty-Five Most Seminal or Timely CNL Articles 1541 HOWES, JACK L. Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A: A New Discovery in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 and Its Relevance to a Detailed Analysis of Vlack HOG MONEY Obverse Dies 5 and 8 3069-3078 Hog Money of the Somers Islands by Gen.J. H. Lefroy, C.B. HUBBARD, MARY (Gov. Bermuda) 137 Neighbor of Abel Buell in New Haven 127 Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: The Historical Context 2465-2493 HUBS Somer Islands Hogge Money: Abel Buell’s complex hubs for Rediscovery! 2875-2889 the Connecticut Coppers 426 Droz (J.P.) Hub 820-821 HOLLOWAY, BENJAMIN Fugio Cent of 1787 — Original Converted the mansion Solitude into a Obverse Design 812 tavern about 1797 125 HUDSON RIVER (Maps) HOLTON (HOLSTON?), SAMUEL Thomas Machins Map of the Hudson River 23 Through the Highlands; State Coiner by Gary A.Trudgen 1032, 1042 Dated Jan. 4, 1778 846-848 INGERSOL, JONATHAN Section from Machin’s Map Showing One of the Partners in the Fort Montgomery to “Company for Coining Coppers” 127 Fort Independence 834 Section from Machin’s Map Showing INGRAM, THOMAS WELLS Chevaux-de-frize and Fortifications Initials TWI Near Pollepels Island 835 on 1783 Washington Cents 116 Section from Machin’s Map Showing West Point and Fort Construction 837 INDIAN PEACE MEDALS 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 HULL, JOHN (1624-1683) [Illustrations] 1508 “Builder of the Bay Colony” 1404 Mintmaster of the Massachusetts INTERNET (silver) Mint. 258 See also FROM THE INTERNET “Diaries of John Hull, The” The Colonial Coin and Currency (AAS 1857) Reference to 663 Websites at Notre Dame. 1919 Shipping Interests of Mintmaster John Hull (TN-42) 442 IRISH COINAGE Some Thoughts on the Quantities The Circulation of Irish Coinage in of Small Pine Tree Pre-Federal America Shillings 624, 662, 684 by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 1899

HUMDINGERS & BUZZERS IRON Humdingers and Buzzers 49 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Maris 72-Z over a Connecticut The Metallurgical Processes Miller 33.16-Z.15, Humdinger 50 Involved (TN-130) New Jersey 57-n Humdinger (TN-169) 1626 by Jack Chard 1136 Metallic Iron [Sketch] 1136 HUMPHREY, Z. Pig or Cast Iron [Sketch] 1137 Author of “The Story of Dorset”, (1926). 120 Wrought Iron [Sketch] 1138

HUNTSMAN STEEL ITERATIVE RESEARCH Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Working Document - The Metallurgical Processes The Annotated Betts 747 Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1139

HUTCHINSON, HELY ======J ======Provost of Dublin College 1

JACKSON, KEVIN ======I ======Imitation 1781 British Halfpenny Recovered in Virginia 3193

IMITATION BRITISH HALFPENCE JARVIS, BENJAMIN James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence Felter of New York City and Grandfather by Gary A. Trudgen965 of James Jarvis. 261 Machin’s Mills 876 JARVIS, JAMES & MARY (BELL) IMMUNE & IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Parents of James Jarvis 261 The “New York” IMMUNIS — A Mystery Unraveled. 667 JARVIS, JAMES The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia Contractor for the A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 Fugio Cents of 1787 67,127, 168, IMMUNIS of 1787 with 195, 261,272, 273, Ornamented Edge (RF-8) 73, 255 285, 303, 443, 609 Large Flan variety 1214, 1231 First Paper Money Issued Small Flan variety 1213 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 Small Flan variety 1204, 1210 Samuel Broome to Alexander Small flan 1210 Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Small Flan 1204 Overstrikes 72 JASPER SMITH & CO. Remarkable Product of A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Coinage Proposal Matthias Ogden - New Jersey by David Gladfelter 1275,1291 24 KELLER, W. PHILIP JEFFERSON, THOMAS Another 1788 Massachusetts Proponent for the early establishment of Cent — The 12-O 7 a United States Mint 167, 276, 303 Clarification on Nelson numbering 6 Observations on 1787 Connecticut JOHNSON, ARVIN O. Miller 33.2-Z.5 illustrated in CNL. 41 Early American Fiscal Paper (TN-92) 722 KENTUCKY JOHNSON, LAWRENCE Matthew Boulton, Received court judgement against Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the James Jarvis in 1809 289 Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991

JOLA KENTUCKY TOKENS See GARZA JOLA 1309 Edge on Kentucky Token (RF-4) 66, 224 New Sub-Variety with lettered edge JONES, J. HOWELL “Payable at I. Fieldings Manchester” 42 Classmate who prepared biographical Philip Parry Price Middleton 71 sketch of Henry Clay Miller 243 KESSLER, ALAN H. JONES, JOHN PAUL Flow Graph Identification Chart for Fellow passenger with Abel Buell the Fugio Cents (TN-37) 403 when he sailed for Europe Possible New 1787 Connecticut on Nov. 11, 1787 275 Reverse RR.2 [56-RR.2] (TN-16) 268, 284 JORDAN, LOUIS An Examination of the “New Constellation” KIND, RUFUS Coppers 2127 Presented motion in Congress Annotations on Colonial Paper Currency 3315 (May 8, 1787) to dispose of all Coinage and Exchange at the Richmond Island government copper on hand to Trading Post during the 1630s and the James Jarvis 264 Richmond Island Coin Hoard 3121 Lord Baltimore Coinage and Daily Exchange KINNEY, THOMAS (Wm?) in Early Maryland 2651 One of the sureties of NLG Award for Best Article 2894 Walter Mould 295, 487 Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: The Historical Context 2465 KLEEBERG, John M. The Colonial Coin and Currency Websites A Coin Perfectly Familiar to Us All: at Notre Dame 1919 The Roll of the Pistareen 1857 The DK Token and Small Change in the Biographical Sketch 2600 Early Seventeenth Century Settlement Fake Confederato Struck Over a at Ferryland, Newfoundland 3005 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-182) 1887 The Massachusetts Mint, British Politics Frank Campbell and the ANS Library: and a Postscript on the Hull Ledger 2305 An Appreciation 3271 Hessian Payments (RF-66B) 1688 Letter to the Editor 2168 ======K ======Peter Rosa’s Replicas of Colonial Coins 2330 Remenbering Mike Ringo 3199 The 1777 Bar Cent (RF-68A) 1687 KAYS, THOMAS A. The Philadelphia Gold Hoard of 1872 3235 Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 Letter to the Editor 2643 The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? More Observations by The Debate Continues (G14) 2807 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 What’sit State Coppers; Notes from a New Patron and Research Notes (TN-164) 1489 Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way KNAPP, SAMUEL L. Through the Tobacco Colonies 2169 Author (identity uncertain) of “Biography Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: of Jacob Perkins” published in an Castine Revisited 2837 1835 issue of FAMILY MAGAZINE 1007

KEAN, JOHN KNEASS, WILLIAM Member of the Continental Congress Second engraver of the First U.S. Mint. committee that chose the final The Eckfeldt Process of the First Fugio Cent design. 275 United States Mint 544, 571 25 KNOX, Major General HENRY (1750-1806) Became Secretary of War in 1785; LEE, FRANCIS B. involved with coinage proposals 283 Late 19th-century numismatist 472 The Fifth Proposal (RF-22) 222, 283 LEE, WALTER KRALJEVICH, JOHN, JR. See LEE, AUTHUR above 288 Biographical Sketch 2779 LEFROY, C. B. Gen. J.H. Hog Money of the Somers Islands ======L ======by Gen. J. H. Lefroy, C.B. (Governor of Bermuda) Reprint from AJN July 1877 and the LANSING, JOHN Numismatic Chronicle, London. 137 Member of New York committee to bring in a bill to establish a LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS “Coinage of Copper.” 286 See H.R. 5360 314 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner by Gary A. Trudgen 1082 LIBERTAS AMERICANA Corded Border Libertas Americana LAUE PHOTOGRAPHY Medal (CS-4) 1601 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 LINDESMITH, ROBERT J. Heaviest Known Connecticut ? TN-70) 590 LAUGHING HEAD More Pieces of the Puzzle 269 Nicknamed Connecticuts The Numismatic Writings of by Edward R. Barnsley 389 Daniel E. Groux (RF-54C) 435, 441, 535 New Combination of LAW New Jersey Dies 38-L (TN-19) 284 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Nova Eboracs for Ferry Fare for Maryland; A Study in 1787. (RF-43D) 457 in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Striking Sequence of the Connecticut New York City Mayor’s Court and the Obverse 4’s and 5’s of 1786 State Coinages (TN-38) 408 by Gary A. Trudgen 1192 LITIGATION LEATHER CURRENCY New York City Mayor’s Court and Reference to 137 the State Coinages (TN-137) 1192

LEAVENWORTH, Major ELI LIVINGSTON, WILLIAM Manufactured copper blanks (planchets) Chancellor who issued rule of reference during Fall of 1788 at the “Company for for Cox against Goadsby Coining Coppers” facility and had them in 1788 227, 490, 777 stamped in New York 155, 169, 278, 421 LLOYD, JACK M. Another Thought on the Stepney Hoard 1889 LEDDEL, WILLIAM Owner of sawmill and iron foundries in LOGO of CNL Mendham, New Jersey (Leddel’s Pond). Jointly designed by Gary Trudgen and J.C.Spilman 1662 Possibly the same Leddel who petitioned the New Jersey legislature for LOVETT, ROBERT Sr. a coinage grant. 127, 490 Mid-19th century diesinker of Philadelphia; father of three sons, LEDDEL’S POND all diesinkers of note. 280 See also LEDDEL, WILLIAM Reference to 127 LOW, LYMAN H. Numismatist, dealer and author who LEDGERS in 1923 revealed the Bank of New York Virginia Double-Entry Ledger Page Fugio hoard. 196, 249, 496, 497 (in both Dollars and Pounds) 947 LOYAL Impartial Mercury (Newspaper) LEE, AUTHUR Importation of Halfpence & Farthings A Commissioner of the Board of Treasury on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 who brought suit against James Jarvis to collect for his copper purchases from the government. 288 ======M ======26 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 McBRIDE, DAVID P. New Machin’s Mills Die Variety Banana Nose Satirical Halfpenny (Vlack 4-71D) (TN-136) 1189 (TN-89) 705 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety [Vlack 24-72C] (TN-100) 908 McCLURE, JAMES A New Machins Mill’s Reverse March 2, 1971 Bill in the of 1787 [Vlack 17-87E] (TN-74) 623 U. S. House of Representatives to Overstrikes 72 Prohibit Coin Replicas. 314 Problem With James. F. Atlee, The (RF-48A) 536 McCARTNEY & BAYLEY Products of (Coinage photographs) 877 Name on a tag attached to dies Questionable Coinage (RF-46) 399, 421 of “First Collegiate Medal”. 680, 697 Remarkable Product of Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 McGLENEN, ALICE IRENE Reverse die Vlack 87C study 3163 The Search for Crosby the Man 982, 996 Samuel and James F. Atlee, Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 McINTOSH, ______Sloop “Newburgh” and the Machin’s Mills The Scotsman whom Abel Buell brought to Coinage Press (RF-50) 400 America to establish a cotton mill. 355 Speculation on the Origin of the Club Ray Fugios by J. C. Spilman 922 McLINTOCK, JONAS R. Thomas Machin and the Cape Cod Official associated with the Canal (TN-44) 444 First United States Mint. 13 Thomas Machin - Patriot by Gary A. Trudgen 831 McWHORTER, ALEXANDER, DD Varieties, including Connecticut, David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Vermont, New Jersey, New York by Gary A. Trudgen 1083 and British. 256, 878-881

MACHIN, THOMAS MALTA, ISLANDS OF See also MACHIN’S MILLS A Coin of Three Countries (TN-5) 213 British officer who joined the Americans during the Revolution. Later was the MANVILLE, HARRINGTON E. proprietor of the coining firm of Review of Brian Danforth’s paper on Machin’s Mills at New Grange, now St. Patrick coinage 2781 Newburgh, New York. 122, 399, 421, 444,471, 499, 831 MARGOLIS, RICHARD Thomas Machin - Patriot More Information on the First Collegiate by Gary A. Trudgen 831 Medal Issued in America (RF-62A) 680 Thomas Machin and the A Scottish Pedigree Revisited (TN-143) 1297 Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 Matthew Boulton, Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the MACHIN’S MILLS Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 Artist’s Concept Illustration 861 Bibliography 883 MARIJUANA NOTES Betts 4 Reappears 909 See also HEMP 934 Chronology 871 Connecticut dies interlocked with MARIS, Dr. EDWARD Machin’s Mills Halfpence 107 Late 19th-century numismatic David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner researcher & collector. Author of by Gary A. Trudgen 1084 “The Coins of New Jersey” 496, 503, 1733 Dies by Wyon 169 Edward Maris, M.D.- Numismatist James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence by Roger A. Moore, M.D. 1733 by Gary A. Trudgen 965 Maris Bicentennial Reunion Medal James Giles — Machin’s Mills Partner in Bronze. 1744 by Gary A. Trudgen 949 Edward Maris, M.D. (Portrait) 1733 MACHIN’S MILLS The Maris Plates by Gary A. Trudgen 861 by Roger A. Moore, M.D. and Machin’s Mills 1787 Humdinger 50 Dennis Wierzba 2495 Machin’s Mills Members by Gary A. Trudgen 896 MARSH, CHRISTOPHER Map of Orange Lake 864 Father of Daniel Marsh who purchased the Masks worn by workers at Machin’s Mills 882 Rahway, NJ mintsite from New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Abraham Clark. 225 27 Rarity Table (1987) 1013 MARSH, DANIEL Rarity Table (1991) 1273 Owner who leased Rahway, NJ mintsite to Ryder 5-A Obverse Mould, Goadsby & Cox Die Breaks (TN-24) 309 in 1786. 120, 124, U.S. 1797 Large Cent Struck Over a 225, 226, 490 Massachusetts Half-Cent (RF-20) 221

MARTIN, ROBERT M. New 1785 Connecticut Copper MASSACHUSETTS SILVER Variety Discovered (6.6-A.3) 2638 See also - SIX OVER TWELVE 257 An Appeal for Assistance (TN-13) 252 MARTIN, SYDNEY F. Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial Coin 1781 Mexican 1 Real. 897 Type (TN-188) 2361 Cutter marks on Mass. Silver 960 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Discovery of a third Noe 1-D and Facsimiles 3165 NE Shilling (TN-109) 960 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Noe 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling (TN-116) 1026 An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 Noe 20 & 21 Sixpence Struck Over Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Cutdown Oak Tree Noe 14 272, 300 An Analysis & Categorization (TN-176) 1593 310, 328 Noe’s Chronology of the Massachusetts Silver Coinage 259 MARYLAND Numismatic Puzzle Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Noe 17-? (TN-4) 175, 187 for Maryland; A Study Oak Tree Sixpence Overstrikes in History & Law (TN-152)1360 Noe 15 & Noe 21 72 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 15-Q 17 MASKS Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 2b-A2 17 Worn by workers at Machin’s Mills 882, 1190 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 22-M Obv. of Noe 17 with Rev . MASSACHUSETTS (GENERAL) of Noe 23 187 Auction Appearances of Plea for Reason 1476 Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Some Thoughts on the Quantities of Bounty Note (1779) 727 Small Pine Tree Shillings Currency Redemption Note (1777) 725 (TN-75) 624, 662, 684 Guaranteed Note (1780) 724 Spanish Crowns with NE Loan Certificate (1777) 723 Countermarks (AE-8) 1403, 1404, 1408 Lottery Note 3rd Class (1779) 728 The Massachusetts Mint, British Politics Lottery Note 1st Class (1780) 726 and a Postscript on the Hull Ledger “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts by Louis E. Jordan 2305 Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) by J. C. Spilman1014 MAYOR’S COURT New York City Mayor’s Court and the MASSACHUSETTS CENTS State Coinages (TN-137) Authorized Weight 9 by Gary A. Trudgen 1192 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Variety 2a-E (TN-59) 550 Cases Relating to Early American Pattern Cent 1776 Overstrike 72 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Rarity Table (1967) 176 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Rarity Table (1987) 1013 Supplement to CNL-86 Rarity Table (1991) 1273 Follows Page 1202 Varieties: 1787 Obverse 4 with 1788 reverse 4 MEDALS 1787 Ryder 4-J 6 See TOKENS & MEDALS 1787 5-H & 12-H - Lost and Found 14, 18, 23 MEIGS, HENRY 1788 12-H 23 Quoted by S. S. Crosby as having witnessed 1788 12-O 7 coining of coppers by Broome & Platt 1788 15-M 2, 6 in New Haven, Connecticut. 277, 355 1788 16-M 8. 10 MENDES HOARD MASSACHUSETTS HALF CENTS The Mendes Cohen Hoard of Authorized Weight 9 Virginia Halfpence (AE-15) 1609, 1610 New 1787 Half Cent Ryder 4-D 7 Rarity Table (1967) 176 MERCER, ARCHIBALD 28 Gave a mortgage to James Jarvis for his Nova Constellatio home in Belleville, New Jersey. 289 patterns at the Mint of North America. 265, 256, 370, 1442 MERCURY, The LOYAL IMPARTIAL [Newspaper] MISCELLANY 1682 Importation of Halfpence & Comments on RF-11 and TN-56 2066 Farthings (G-3) 589, 610, 666 MITCHELL-BOULTON CORRESPONDENCE METALLURGY See MITCHELL, CLARENCE BLAIR What Was the Composition of “Base Metal”? (RF-57) 485 MITCHELL, JOHN HINCKLEY Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Proposed to produce coinage for Carolina The Metallurgical Processes and later for the United States 303, 419 Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1139 Designs for the Unknown Coinage of MEXICAN South Carolina (RF-45B) 551 1781 1 Real [Mexican] 897 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling MITCHELL, CLARENCE BLAIR Struck over Mexican 1 Real 897-898 Descendent of John Hinkley Mitchell & Author of “Mitchell-Boulton MIDDLETON, PHILIP PARRY PRICE Correspondence, 1787-1792, See also MYDDELTON Relative to Coinage for South Carolina Issued the P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) and the United States” 419 Token of 1796. 71, 1300 MIX, JOHN Jr. MILLER, HENRY C. Business associate of Abel Buell 443 Noted mid-19th century numismatist. Collector and Author of “The State MONEY Coinage of Connecticut” 76, 147, 206, Money of the American Colonies and 243, 337 Confederation: A Numismatic, Henry Clay Miller, Collector & Author Economic and Historical Correlation. of the State Coinage of Connecticut. by Philip L. Mossman by Edward R. Barnsley 243 A CNL Databook (196 + xii pages) 964 ADDENDUM 1 1023 MINES and MINING ERRATA TO ... 1765 The New Jersey Story; From My Connecticut Revisited. An update of Point of View Table XI from Philip L. Mossman’s by Herbert Silberman 1578 Money of the Colonies and Confederation: A Numismatic, MINT LOCATIONS Historic and Economic Correlation. Broome & Platt Store in (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 New Haven 128, 170 Money of the 14th Colony: Nova Connecticut Coppers Scotia (1711-1783) 2533 Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 Elizabethtown, 124, 493 MONEY OF ACCOUNT Fugio Cents (RF-23) 254 Maryland — On Stephen West (TN-122A) 1150 Fort Crown Point, New York (TN-111) 997 Virginia’s Early Money of Account. In Search of Reuben Harmon’s by Raymond H. Williamson 926-948 Vermont Mint and the Original Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 MOORE, ABEL BUELL Machin’s Mills, New York 124, 861 Youngest son of Grover Moore 120 Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 New Haven Mint, The MOORE, GROVER (GROVE?) by Norman Bryant 613-621 Brother-in-law of William Buell. Owned New Jersey - Variety Breakdown property in Vermont on Hager Brook by Mint 255, 501 where Reuben Harmon minted Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 Vermont coppers. 120, 123 Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 Solitude, Morristown New Jersey MOORE, RICHARD Mint Site 59, 124, 49 First Governor of Bermuda 138

MINT OF NORTH AMERICA MOORE, ROGER A. Benjamin Dudley and the 1781 Imitation British Halfpence Update 3079-3088 Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3)1363, 1442 Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; Edward Maris, M.D.- Numismatist 1733 The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 Letter to the Editor 2772, 3153 29 Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional Early America by Charles W. Smith Observations 2869 and Philip L. Mossman 1755 More on Virginia Copper Coinage Counterfeits, Circulation of Irish Coinage in Forgeries, and Facsimiles 3195 Pre-Federal America 1899 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovery (TN-170) 1630 Connecticut Revisited. An update New Virginia Halfpenny Discovered: N.15-W 2929 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers and Economic Correlation. with Vermont Undertypes 1548 (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 Round and Round We Go, Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Error Coins of Pre-Federal America 2601 on a Rotated “Cointurn” Errata to Money of the American Colonies Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III and Confederation 1765 Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 More on Moreau (RF-64A) 1152, 1669 The ANS Copies of the Maris Plate-I Money of the 14th Colony: Nova Photograph 3115 Scotia (1711-1783) 2533 The Maris Plates 2495 Paul Revere: A Jack of all Trades Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with (TN-180) 1751 Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 Robin’s Money (from Nathanial Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Hawthorn ) (TN-157) 1437 and Facsimiles 3165 Salutatory 1691 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 Mint 3289 The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy MOREAU de St. Méry by Philip L. Mossman 1809 (RF-65A) (RF43D) 457, 1152, 1669 MOSSMAN-ANS Editorials 1689, 1695, 1731, MOTE, KEN 1771,1807, 1855, 1897, 1943 A New Variety of Connecticut MOTE, KEN Copper Discovered; Lightning Strikes Twice, Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1452 New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 Lightning Strikes Twice, (with Jeff Rock) (TN-174) 1683 New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 (with Jeff Rock) (TN-174) 1683 MOTT, JAMES Treasurer of the State of New Jersey MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR ca. 1786 295, 487, 490 Proposed NOVA CONSTELLATIO coinage 121, 154, 156, 168, 302, MOTT TOKENS 331, 370, 401 Lettered Edge (RF-1) 66 Thick and Thin Planchets (RF-10) 73, 224 MORRIS, ROBERT The “Financier of the Revolution” who MOULD, WALTER attempted to create a “Mint of Coiner of New Jersey coppers North America” 121, 154, 156, at Morristown, New Jersey 124, 225, 265, 302, 370 263, 295, 371, 490 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 MOULTON, WILLIAM Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Authorized in 1776 by the Legislature of from Ray Williamson’s Source New Hampshire to produce a copper Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 coinage. 17 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 by Gary A. Trudgen MOUSQUETAIRES Some Neglected Colonials 160 MOS See MULTIPLE OFFSET STRIKES MULTIPLE OFFSET STRIKES (MOS) Connecticut MOS Specimen with MOSSMAN, PHILIP L. 90° Rotated Reverse (TN-62) 567 Author of Money of the American Colonies and Fugio MOS - Definitions 320 Confederation: A Numismatic, Odd and Curious Connecticut Economic and Historical Correlation. MOS Specimens 460, 515 A CNL Databook (196 + xii pages) 964 Remarkable Product of A Second Errata to Money of the American Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Colonies and Confederation 2967 A Study in Serendipity 3221-3224 MUTTONHEADS Cast Counterfeit Coppers in Muttonheads 14, 16 30 Nicknamed Connecticuts E Pluribus Unum 219, 441, 488 by Edward R. Barnsley 388 Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Coinage Proposal MYDDELTON TOKEN by David Gladfelter 1275 See also MIDDLETON Jasper Smith & Co. 1275 Myddelton Token Whatsit? (TN-144) 1300 Joseph Biddle 1257 Machin’s Mills Mint, Struck at 881 MYDDLETON, PHILLIP PARRY PRICE Matthias Ogden and the Issued the P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) American Revolution (TN-33) 343 Token of 1796. 71 Mark Newby; Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 Matthew Boulton, Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032 Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 Mintage Figures for New Jersey Coinage by Walter H. Breen 295 Modern Survey of the Copper Coinage ======N ======of the State of New Jersey by William T. Anton, Jr. 488 New Jersey No Coulter Die Families 1416 “NAGY PLATE” New Jersey 8-F Discovery (TN-88) 703 of New Jersey Coppers 1740 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovered (TN-170) 1630 New Jersey 57-n Humdinger (TN-169) 1626 NATION, The New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Newspaper clipping regarding Crosby’s Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British “Early Coins of America” 987 Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 New Jersey Biennial Dies NEGRO HEAD [Reverses f & g] Nicknamed Connecticuts Research in Progress (TN-123) 1094 by Edward R. Barnsley 386 New Jersey Story (The); From My Point of View NEO EBORACUS by Herbert Silberman 1578 New York Excelsior 877 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We Mortals Weave...” The Story of NEW ENGLAND STIVER the N.J. Head Left Coppers Speculations on the (TN-155) 1396 New England Stiver Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers (TN-54) 533, 592, 612 by Damon G. Douglas 225 Overstrikes NEW HAMPSHIRE Rahway, Machin’s Mills, Elizabethtown Authorized Weights 9 Mint and Contemporaneous Thirteen Linked Rings of Counterfeits 72 Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers NEW HAVEN FUGIOS with Vermont Undertypes See also FUGIO CENTS of 1787. by Roger A. Moore 1548 Die Variety Interrelationships [Chart] 242 Round and Round We Go, Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Fugio “New Haven” Dies.282 on a Rotated “Cointurn” The New Haven Restrikes 237 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III Variety Conversion Chart 242 Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 Saint Patrick Halfpence 199, 214, 220 NEW JERSEY Die Varieties 233, 299, 333 A Brief Look at the Life of Solitude, NJ Mint Site 124, 493 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) 1284, 1701 Attitudes Towards the Coinage Right in Varieties: Early Federal America , the Case of Recut 1788 New Jersey Reverse “v” 19 New Jersey 1788-1794 (TN-150) 1310 Maris 12-G in AU condition 131 Authorized Weights 9 Maris 17-K [Illus.] 1495, 1497 Biennialism 207 Maris 38-L, New Condition 284 Checklist of 133 Die Combinations Maris 68-w (Obv. 3x illus.] 1210 of New Jersey Coppers 503 Maris 72-Z over a Connecticut Did New Jersey Coppers Officially Miller 33.16-Z.15, Humdinger 50 Circulate in 1792? (RF-64) 1152, 1669 Maris 77-cc 3111 Discovery of Unpublished Die NJ Variety Breakdown by Mint Combination of a New Jersey Copper by Walter Breen 255 of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 31 NEW LITERATURE “Spanish Bitts and New England Bushnell - Plate Coins & Medals 217 Shillings” (G-3B) 666 Early Paper Money of America 186 Comments on Indian Peace medals -or- His Majesties Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111A) 1019 Sometimes Allies Designs for the Unknown Coinage of by John W. Adams 2033 South Carolina (RF-45B) 551 Provincial Token Coinage of the Earliest Illustration of the 18th Century; Dalton & Hamer 217 1776 Continental Currency Coinage. (TN-97) 859 NEW YORK Early American “Coppers” Specified in Gerardus Duyckinck, Junior Bread Price Regulation in British Petitioner for a New York Occupied New York City (1777-1783) 2205 State Coinage 1069 On Stephen West (TN-122A) 1150 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington Machin’s New York Pattern Coinage 887 President Piece 12 The “New York” IMMUNIS: Research Efforts on H. N. Rust (RF-21H) 569 A Mystery Unraveled. 667 Reverse HH, New Fugio 165 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 N YORK (and V YORK) Counterstamp 679, 721 New York City Mayor’s Court and the NEWMAN (Eric P.) EDUCATIONAL State Coinages FOUNDATION by Gary A. Trudgen 1192 The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 New York Excelsior 877 N.Y. Excelsior Sleeve & Cuff detail 1263 NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS & NOTICES New York Packet Affidavit of LOYAL Impartial Mercury (Newspaper) John Bailey (TN-133) 1187 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings New York Theater Tokens on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 Census (TN-153) 1367 Maryland Gazette 27 August 1761 New York Penny, Reference to 332 Stephen West’s Fractional Currency New York State Patterns 876 Notes of 1761 (TN-122) [Illus.] 1092 Old City Hall 1745-1747 (TN-140A) 1709 Massachusetts Centinel, Sept. 12, 1787 V YORK (and N YORK) Beware of Counterfeits 2336 Counterstamps 679, 721 NATION, The What Was the Coentie’s Club Newspaper clipping regarding Crosby’s of New York? (RF-55) 483 “Early Coins of America” 987 New York Gazette and the Weekly Mercury NEWBURGH (1891), HER INSTITUTIONS, October 19, 1772; John Bailey INDUSTRIES and LEADING CITIZENS Cutler advertisement 1155 Excerpts from, on Machin’s Mills 882 New York Packet; August 1789 John Bailey’s Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 NEW YORK THEATRE TOKENS NY Daily Advertiser April 21, 1794 New York Theater Tokens Bailey & Hedderly Bell Foundry 1167 Census (TN-153) 1367 NICKNAMES NEWBY, MARK (also NEWBIE) Nicknamed Connecticuts Imported halfpence and farthings into by Edward R. Barnsley 383 New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, 220, 233, 299, 333 NOE, SIDNEY P. Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 Author of The New England and On the Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby Willow Tree Coinages of Massachusetts Halfpence (TN-20) 299, 333, 441 (1943) & The Pine Tree Coinage of History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) Massachusetts (1952). Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Noe’s Chronology of the Massachusetts Silver Coinage 259 NEWMAN, ERIC P. 1764 Broadside Located Covering NORTH CAROLINA Circulation of English Halfpence and See also CAROLINA Farthings in New England 1531 North Carolina Brass (RF-55) 483, 534 Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings in America (TN-8) NORTH AMERICAN TOKENS (See also TN-7) 220 North American Tokens Census CNL-100 Letter; Canceled Check 1590 (TN-153) 1367 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Comments on the Counterfeiting of NORTON, DONALD W. 32 Should Connecticut 100-I OBITUARIES Also Be Called Bailey, Ann 1169 Vermont 39? (TN-28) 313, 333 Bailey, John 1170 Barnsley, Edward R. 1093 NOVA CAESAREA Craig, Ted 329 See also NEW JERSEY Crosby, Sylvester Sage 985 Nova Caesarea from the Douglas, Damon G. 440 Coin Collector’s Journal (CCJ) 62 Hall, Dr. Thomas 852 Hancock, John W. 1426 NOVA CONSTELLATIOS Hawley, Cyril 440 See also CONSTELLATIO NOVA Miller, Henry C. 244 An Examination of the “New Constellation” Williamson, Raymond H. 1773 Coppers in Relation to the Nova Constellatio – Constellatio Nova Debate 2127 OCCASIONAL BULLETIN, An Connecticuts Overstruck on 71, 131 of the Virginia Historical Society 659 Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 More on Benjamin Dudley, OGDEN, AARON Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Younger brother of Matthias Ogden 1044 and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Nova Constellatios Coined at Birmingham OGDEN, FRANCIS or Frances (?) or Greenwich? (RF-52) 401, 422 Daughter (?) of Matthias Ogden. Married to Pattern “Five” Appears (RF-49) 400, 702 Pierrepoint Edwards, one of the W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) original shareholders in the “Company (Lettering on) 915, 1022, 1456 for Coining Coppers” (uncertain). 128, 1099

NOVA EBORAC OGDEN, FRANCIS BARBER Nova Eborac Filmprint Third son of Matthias Ogden 1044 Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 Nova Eboracs for Ferry Fare OGDEN, MATTHIAS in 1787. (RF-43D) 457 Hero of the American Revolution. Coiner NOVA EBORAC COPPERS of New Jersey coppers by Gary A. Trudgen 1261 124, 128, 129, 170, 225, VARIETIES: 227, 264, 286, 343, 490, 1032 “Small Head” 1262 First Paper Money Issued “Large Head” 1264 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 “Figure Left” 1265 Letter from G. Washington to “Figure Right” 1266, 1267 Col. Ogden, March 1782 344 “Muttonhead” (Conn.) 1263 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey N.Y. Excelsior Sleeve & Cuff detail 1263 State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032 Comments on (TN-119) 1071 NOVUM BELGIUM Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of Novum Belgium - The Last Discovery Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 from CCJ 63 The “New York” IMMUNIS: A Mystery Unraveled 667 NOVVM BELGIVM The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia See NOVUM BELGIUM 63 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 The 1840 Sale of Col. Ogden’s Property in NUMISMA Newark, NJ (TN-77), (TN-124) 663, 1099 Frontispiece from Vol. 1, No. 1 185, 186 Summer Islands Twenty Shilling OGDEN, MOSES Gold Piece (RF-25) 255 Uncle of Matthias Ogden. (TN-124) 494, 1099 Sonnet - The French American Colonial Coinage of 1670 111 OHIO First Paper Money Issued NUMISMATIC NEWS and NOTES in Ohio (G-4) 603, 609 COAC 1991 - Money of [Illustration] 604 Pre-Federal America. 1258 OLD SOLS NUMISMATIC RESEARCH GUIDELINES Some Neglected Colonials 160 by Gary A. Trudgen [TN-166] 1500 OPPENHEIM, MICHAEL Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 914 ======O ======Unlisted Betts Muling (RF-67) 1634 33 ORANGE LAKE (New York) See MACHIN’S MILLS 861 PARTRICK, DONALD G. On Donn Pearlman’s “Survey of Three OSGOOD, SAMUEL Connecticut Coppers” (TN-90A) 731 A Commissioner of the Board of Observations on the Treasury which brought suit Gloucester Shilling (TN-110) 962 against James Jarvis to collect for his copper purchases from PEARLMAN, DONN the government. 288 An Informal Survey of Three Connecticut Coppers OVERSTRIKES (TN-90) 706, 731 See also SIX OVER TWELVE CNL-100 letter 1589 Colonial Overstrikes 71 Connecticuts Struck Over Nova 71, 131 PENNIES Foreign Undertypes of Overstruck Connecticut Coppers vs Coppers. 61 Connecticut Cents 416, 456 Vermont Overstrikes on Other Coinages Ryder Nos. 12, 14, 18, PENNSYLVANIA 28, 33 & 35. 72 Pennsylvania Penny 331

PERIT, THADDEUS ======P ======Neighbor of Abel Buell in New Haven 127

PERKINS, GEORGE C. PACKARD, MICHAEL A Myddelton Token Whatsit? (TN-144) 1300 Auction Appearances of A Newly Discovered Connecticut Die Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Combination; Miller 33.46-Z.22 Rarity Values of Massachusetts of 1787 (TN-127) [with Illus.] 1109 Copper Coins (TN-103) 1013, 1273 Connecticut Condition Census? Some Random Thoughts (TN-167) 1574 PAPER MONEY See also FISCAL PAPER PERKINS, JACOB (1766-1849) Comments on the Vermont Notes Diesinker of Newburyport, Mass. who of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 manufactured Massachusetts and, Continental Fractional Paper Money 945 possibly, New Jersey Cumberland Bank Note signed by coinage dies 499 James Giles as bank president. 955 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1001 Depreciation of the Massachusetts “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Currency and the Effects of the Cents and Half Cents. 1014 Redemption in 1750. 519 First Paper Money Issued in Ohio (G-4) 603 PICKER, RICHARD (Dick) Research Unmasks an Altered Center Dots on New Jersey Coppers, Vermont Note (TN-52B) Another - Reverse n! (TN-56B) 566 by Ken Bressett 1570 Connecticut Double Overstrike Stephen West’s Fractional (TN-36) 395 Currency Notes of 1761. (TN-122) 1091 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 Tobacco Bounty Notes 942 Fugio 5-HH 131, 165 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt Notes 943 Kentucky Token: New Sub-Variety Virginia “Pistareen” Note. 946 with lettered edge “Payable at I. Fieldings PARKER, DANIEL Manchester” 42 Associated with William Duer in the Massachusetts Half Cent Scioto Speculation 276, 287 Ryder 5-A, Obv. Die Breaks (TN-24) 309 PARTRIDGE, SANBORN More Thoughts on the Comments on the Vermont Notes X-Rated Coinage (RF-35A) 377 of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 Note by Editor regarding Picker’s Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? loss of bags from ANA security (TN-63) 568 room, 1971. 348 Sheaf of Grain on the Shield of Vermont Observations on Connecticut Ryder 10 (TN-41) 437, 438 Varieties: Snippit from a “Christmas Letter”. 1150 1785 3.1-F.3 1787 32.4-Z.20; 32.4-F PAINE, THOMAS 33.21-k.4; 33.21-EE American patriot 292 1788 15.3-P [non-existent] 7 34 Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 22-M The Platt of the firm of Broome & Platt. Obv. of Noe 17 with Rev of Noe 23 187 His sister Phebe was married to Samuel Rediscovered 1788 Massachusetts Cent Broome. They lived side by side on Variety 16-M 8 Water Street, down by the harbor, in PICKNEY, THOMAS New Haven 128, 237, 261, 273 Governor of South Carolina in 1787 419 285, 443

PIERCE, WILLIAM PLATT, PHEBE Member of the Continental Congress Wife of Samuel Broome. Their daughter committee that selected the Amelia was married to Fugio Cent design 275 James Jarvis 128

PIERPONT, Rev. JOHN POETRY & VERSES Pierpont Genealogy Camp Verses by Matthias Ogden; Appendix A Printed by James Allen Crosby 986 to “Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner” by Gary A. Trudgen 1047 PINGO, THOMAS Sonnet “The French American Colonial British diesinker. Cut the dies for Coinage of 1670" from NUMISMA “The First Collegiate Medal [Sept. 1881] 111 in America” 680, 693 PORCUPINE (Ship) 143 PISTAREEN A Coin Perfectly Familiar to Us All: PORTER BEER The Roll of the Pistareen & Brewing in America by John M. Kleeberg 1857 Samuel and James F. Atlee, The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Pistareen Spanish Trade Coin of 2 Reals (1 shilling, 3 pence). 937, 946 POTOSÍ MINT Virginia “Pistareen” Note. 937, 946 The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts More Observations by Mint 3289 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 PRESS RELEASE PLANCHET CUTTERS CNL Donated to the American Numismatic An Overview of Early American Society 1660 Coinage Technology. 788-797 Cutting tool 790 PRIME, W. C. Mid-19th century numismatist. Author of PLANCHET FEEDERS “Coins, Medals & Seals” 307, 351, 396 An Overview of Early American Coinage Technology. 773, 781, 782-785 PRIVATEERING Automatic Planchet Feeder Used in Privateering Interests of the New Haven in 1787? (TN-147) 1304 Connecticut Coiners (TN-43) 443

PLANCHETS PROPOSALS FOR COINAGE CONTRACTS A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302, 1369, 1395 Duyckinck, Gerardus, Jr.; Petitioner British Regal Halfpence edges 792 for a New York State Coinage 1069 Connecticut Coppers edges 793 Fifth Proposal 222, 283 Crimped Edge Burrs 795 First American Cent 195 Cutting tool 790 James Jarvis 261, 273, 285 Edge Patterns 792, 793 Original Mint of the New Jersey Fugio Cents of 1787 793 Coppers 225 Inclusions 810 South Carolina 399, 419 Maj. Eli Leavenworth 155, 169, 278, 421 Mott Tokens, Thick & Thin 73, 224 PUDDLING Pinched Edges 784 Process invented in England by Polishing Wheel 807 Henry Cort for removing unwanted Roller Marks on Conn. Coppers 809 carbon from iron. 1138 Virginia Coppers 792 PULLEN, NORMAN PLANTATION TOKENS Discovery of Unpublished Die (American Plantations) Combination of a New Jersey Copper Tin Farthings of 1688 of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 1/24 Part Real (RF-5) 66, 224

PLATT, JEREMIAH ======Q ======35 Bermuda (extracts fro S.S.Crosby) 136 Coins, Medals & Seals (W.C.Prime) QUAKERS Chapter VI - Coin in America Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 Originally followed pages 313, 327, What Were the Coppers Brought 336, 349 & 367 Over by the Quakers in 1682? (G-3B) 610 Now supplied separately. follows 313 Coinage, or Coining (from Encyclopedia QUANTITY Britannica, 1st Edition) 189 “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Copper Coinage for the United States Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014, 1105 (Benjamin Franklin) 144 Auction Appearances of French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Hog Money of the Somers Islands (from AJN) 137 The Last Discovery (from CCJ) 63 Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) ======R ======(from TAMS; October 1974) 1118 Nova Caesarea (from CCJ) 62

RAHWAY MINT Original Mint of the New Jersey Which Mill Was the Actual Coppers (D.G.Douglas, from the Location of the Rahway Mint? (TN-139) 1281 Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society, July 1951) 225 RALSTON, ______Sonnet - The French American A Surety of Walter Mould 487 Colonial Coinage of 1650 (from NUMISMA, 1881) 111 REED, Colonel ______Supposedly struck the Immunis Columbia, RESEARCH New Jersey and Immunis Guidelines for Columbia-Eagle. 441 Numismatic Research (TN-166) 1500

REEVE, ______RESEARCH FORUM A Surety of Walter Mould 487 Introduction 66 Tacit Knowledge and the REGIMENTAL COLORS - Research Forum 369 2nd New Hampshire RF-1 Mott Token with Lettered Edge 66 Thirteen Linked Rings of RF-2 Juan Bermudez and a Ship Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 Named Bermudas 66, 136 RF-3 Fugio Pamphlet - Bank of RELIC HUNTING New York 66, 195 Notes from a New Patron and RF-4 Edge on Silver Kentucky Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 Token 66, 224 More Observations by RF-5 Tin Farthings of 1688 — a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 1/24 Part Real 66, 224 RF-6 Fugio Obverse - REMINISCENCES Crosby #4 66, 254 Congratulations on your 100th Issue RF-7 Rhode Island 1778-9 by Q. David Bowers 1587 with Vlugtende 73, 254 The Lost CNL Folder RF-8 Immunis - 1787 - by J.C.Spilman 1504 Ornamented Edge 73, 225 REPLICAS RF-9 Washington Military Bust, Bill to Prohibit the Manufacture or Initials TWI & ES 73, 112 Importation of Coin Replicas, H.R.5360, RF-10 Mott Tokens, Thick and 92nd Congress, 1st Session 314 Thin Planchets 73, 224 Stell-Vermontis, 1785 193, 203, 308 RF-11 Peter Getz 1792 Half Tabulation of Colonial American Dollar in Silver 73 Replicas Available from a RF-12 Mark Newby Halfpenny, New York State firm in Mid-1969 318 Large GREX over small GREX 73 Treasury Department Policy Statement RF-13 Connecticut 5.3-B.2 of 1786 Regarding “Colonial” American See also RF-26 119 Reproductions, esp. Fugios 319, 332 RF-14 Draped Bust Washington, Silver, Plain Edge 119 REPRINTS RF-15 Washington Gold, Restrike Cents 119 The Beginnings of United States RF-16 Fugio “New Haven” Die Locations 119 Coinage (C.T.Tatman) 301 RF-17 Connecticut Shilling 162 Bermuda (from CCJ) 140 RF-18 Stell-Vermontis, 1785 193, 203,308 36 RF-19 Fugio Hordes 221 Birmingham or Greenwich? 401, 422 RF-20 U.S. 1797 Large Cent Struck RF-53 E Pluribus Unum 441 Over Mass. Half Cent 221 RF-54 The Numismatic Writings of RF-21 Who Was H.N.Rust? 221,234,237, Daniel E. Groux 435, 441, 535 248,269,279,280, RF-55 North Carolina Brass 483, 534 299, 342, 549,569,1021,2039 RF-56 The 1784 Counterfeit RF-22 The Fifth Proposal 222, 283 English Halfpence 485 RF-23 Mint Locations, Fugio Cents 254 RF-57 What Was the Composition RF-24 Voce Populi Coinage of “Base Metal”? 485 of 1760 254 RF-58 Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI RF-25 Summer Islands Twenty Shilling Halfpence 532 Gold Piece 255 RF-59 John H. Hickcox’s Observations RF-26 Connecticut 5.3-B.2 of 1786 on the Connecticut Mint 591 (See also RF-13) 255, 283 RF-60 Do Nelson 6 & 7 VOCE POPULI RF-27 Danske Americansk 281, 330 Actually Have Different RF-28 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on Obverse Dies? 606 Connecticuts” 36, 281 RF-61 What Happened to RF-29 Fugio 11-A Condition Lord Baltimore? 610, 625 Question 281 RF-62 The First Collegiate Medal in America 653, 680, 689, 693 RF-30 Unusual Surface Characteristics RF-63 Thirteen Linked Rings of of Certain Fugio “New Haven” Early American Unity 687 Dies 282 RF-31 Connecticut Coppers RF-64 Did New Jersey Coppers Officially Mint Locations 298 Circulate in 1792? 1152, 1669 RF-32 “New Haven” Fugio RF-65 Maris’ New Jersey Book Puzzle 1415 “Brass Dies” 298 RF-66 Hessian Payments 1415, 1440, 1688 RF-33 Abel Buell’s High Speed Coining RF-67 Unlisted Betts Muling 1634 Press 298, 353 RF-68 New Bar Cent Copy? 1635, 1687 RF-34 What Are Bungtowns? 298 RF-69 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? 1635 RF-35 X-Rated Coins 350, 377, 395 RF-70 Counterfeit Massachusetts RF-36 Connecticut Coppers Cents 1932 Overstruck on N.J., 369, 473 RF-71 Hibernia and Voce Populi RF-37 Did Abel Buell Actually Have Coppers in America 1933 a Son Named William? 369, 444, RF-72 Fugio Die Axis Varieties 1933 473, 1151, 1389 RF-73 Fugio Striking Errors 1933 RF-38 A Rhode Island Mint? 369 RF-74 Obverse vs Reverse Brockage 1933 RF-39 Fugio “Rusted Dies” for RF-75 Ford-Hodder Numbers for the Variety 13-X 369 Auctori Plebis Tokens. 1934 RF-40 Fugio 105-FF “New Haven”? 369 RF-76 Some Thoughts Suggested by RF-41 Die Variety Attribution Tony Carlott’s Fine Work on Techniques 394 Vermont Coppers 1934 RF-42 100th Anniversary of RF-77 Device Punches in S.S.Crosby’s Confederation Coinages 1934 Early Coins of America”, RF-78 Plain Edge 1797 Washington Getz 1973 or 1975? 398 Masonic Medal in Silver 1934 RF-43 Why Were Early American RF-79 Massachusetts Silver Halfpence Called Coppers? Striking Sequence 1934 or Cents?) 398, 416, 471, 456, 457 RF-80 Machin’s Counterfeit Coppers 1935 RF-44 Early Counterfeiting Act RF-81 “Money Digging” 1935 of 1700. WHY? 398, 417, 418 RF-82 1787 Fugio Cent with RF-45 The Unknown Coinage Different Reverse 1935 for Carolina 399, 419, 551 RF-83 Friends of Liberty and Trade 1935 RF-46 The Questionable Coinage RF-84 Marinus Willett’s Copper Coinage of Machin’s Mills 399, 421 Memorial 1936 RF-47 Bushnell’s “Numismatic Notes RF-85 Paul Revere’s Dies for Medals and in Manuscript” 399, 452 Coins 1936 RF-48 Dies by Atlee 400, 536 RF-86 The NAGY Plate 1936 RF-49 Nova Constellatio RF-87 James Atlee, Albion Cox & Thomas Pattern “Five” 400, 536 Goadsby 1937 RF-50 The Sloop “Newburgh” & the RF-88 James Atlee and Machin’s Mills 1937 Machin’s Mills Coinage Press 400 RF-89 The Northwest Company Token 2200 RF-51 What Was the Coentie’s Club of New York? 401, 2025 RESEARCH FORUM REVISITED RF-52 Nova Constellatios Coined in Part I Introduction & New Items 1929 37 Part II The Coentie’s Club the design of the Fugio Cent. 305 of N.Y.(RF-51) 2025 Part III Who was H.N. Rust? 2039 ROCHE, of King Street, Dublin 1

RETZ, ROB ROCK, JEFF In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Another View on the So-Called Vermont Mint and the Original Stepney Hoard 1840 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Bennington Museum Collection of Vermont Coppers, The (TN-168) 1619 REVERE, PAUL Second Known Connecticut Paul Revere: A Jack of all Trades (TN-180) 33.35-Z.1 of 1787 (TN-99) 906 by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 1751 Corrigenda Millerensis Revisited 1242 Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 RHODE ISLAND SHIP TOKENS & MINTS In Search of Reuben Harmon’s The Appleton-Massachusetts Vermont Mint and the Original Historical Society Rhode Island Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Ship Token with Letter to the Editor 2069 Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 Lightning Strikes Twice, Appleton-MHS specimen [Illus.] 1130 New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 Garrett-Roper-Adams specimen [Illus.] 1130 (with Ken Mote) (TN-174) 1683 Rhode Island 1778-9 with A New Variety of Connecticut Vlugtende (RF-7) (TN-129) 73, 254, 1128 Copper Discovered; Rhode Island Ship Token (G-2) 570, 980 Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1452 Rhode Island Mint (RF-38) 369 SEIYO SEMPU (ca. 1785, Kyoto Japan) ROCKET CITY Early Japanese book on coins which Editorial on relocation of illustrates the 1778-1779 The Colonial Newsletter to Rhode Island Ship Token 570, 980 Huntsville, Alabama 142

RICHARDSON, JOHN M. ROLLING MILLS Snapshot taken on my 82nd birthday; Samual Thompson’s 799, 802 June 4th 1946; and Dick Picker’s Diderot’s Illustration 803-805 “Box of Stuff” 901 Horse drawn 802

RINDELL, GILBERT ROSA AMERICA Coined New Jersey Coppers with First Crowned Rose Pattern for the Matthias Ogden at Rosa Americana Coinage (TN-15) 267 Elizabethtown, N.J. 256 Rosa Americana Symbolism 2937 297, 490 ROSA, PETER RINGO, MIKE Peter Rosa’s Replicas of Colonial Coins Another Note on By John M. Kleeberg 2330 Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-104) 909 ROSENTHAL, LEWIS N. Georgivs Triumpho Token 1515 Lithographer of Plates for M.W.Dickeson New Fugio Reverse OO (TN-115) 1024 in “The American Numismatic New Washington Double Head Cent Manual” 96, 479 Obverse; Vlack Variety 29 (TN-120) 1073 Remembering Mike Ringo 3199 ROSS, Dr. GEORGE R. Tribute 3108 Mid-19th century numismatist. Friend Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial Coin and collaborator of H.C.Miller. 23, 147 Type (TN-188) 2361 Ross’ Classifications of the Connecticut Reverse Zs (Plate) 151 RISK, JAMES C. The Yale University ROTHSCHILD, NEIL Brasher Doubloon. (G-7) 753 Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836

RICHMOND ISLAND COIN HOARD ROUND HEAD Coinage and Exchange at the Richmond Island Nicknamed Connecticuts Trading Post during the 1630s and the by Edward R. Barnsley Richmond Island Coin Hoard 3121 Connecticut 2.1 of 1786 387

RITTENHOUSE, DAVID RUBBINGS First Director of the U.S.Mint. Believed New Bar Cent Copy? (Illus.)(RF-68) 1635, 1687 by some to have been associated with The 1777 Bar Cent [RF-68A] 1687 38 Re-evaluation of the Evidence RUPERT MINT The Saint Patrick Copper In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Token Coinage (TN-114) Vermont Mint and the Original by Michael J. Hodder 1016 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings Comment on (TN-7) 233, 241 RUSHER (WILLIAM) TOKEN ( G-11) 1727 St. Patrick Coinage 2371 Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby RUSSELL, ______Halfpence (TN-20) 299, 333, 441 The “journeyman Russell” of Walter Mould who is alleged to have stolen his SAGE, AUGUSTUS B. implements during the Ohio trip. 125 Mid-19th century medallist and merchant at 24 Division Street, New York 236, RUSSELL, CALEB 250, 269, 279, 280 Attorney of Walter Mould. Also collector of taxes in Morris County New Jersey, SALLAY, JOHN M. ca. 1786. 228, 295, 296 Depreciation of the Massachusetts Currency and the Effects of the RUSSELL, EDWARD Redemption in 1750. Sold copper to the Federal government by John M. Sallay 519 in 1786. 265 Another Trace of H. N. Rust. (RF-21G) 549 RUSSELL, JOHN Possibly the “journeyman Russell” who SALYARDS, HARRY E. worked with Walter Mould. 295 Letter to the Editor 2159

RUST, HORATIO N. SALUTATORY Numismatist of Chicago, Illinois. from the Editors 60, 1691 Later moved to California. Served as Indian Agent. SAUER, SAMEUL Responsible for the “New Haven” Fugio of Germantown, PA dies and coinage. 221, 234, 237, 248, 1793 Table for converting common 269, 279, 280, specie coins of the period into State 299, 342, 549,569 moneys of account and into Another Note on Federal money. 1672 Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Another Trace of H. N. Rust. SAVAGE, EDWARD (RF-21G) 549 Artist who painted George Washington and who’s work may have been RUTTENBER, E. M. (1875) copied by T.W.Ingram Author of History of Orange County (NY) — for the 1783 Washington Tokens 116 With a History of the Town and City of Newburgh SCHAB, HENRY W. Excerpts on Machin’s Mills 882, 883, 1190 Stephen West’s Fractional Currency Notes of 1761 (TN122) 1091

======S ======SCHETTINO, CLEMENT V. Another New Die Combination of the 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit SAARI, STEVEN E. Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 More on the WOART Token. Hibernia Halfpenny: A New (TN-105A) 915, 1022, 1456 Discovery - Breen 150A (TN-148) 1306 New Jersey What’sIt?s 3269 ST. PATRICK HALFPENCE & FARTHINGS See also MARK NEWBY & NEW JERSEY Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings SCHUYLER, PHILIP in America (TN-7 & 8) 214, 220, 233 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Die Varieties of by Gary A. Trudgen 1084 St. Patrick Halfpence 199 by Robert A. Vlack 299, 333 SCIOTO LAND COMPANY History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) See also DUER, WILLIAM Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 The First Paper Money Issued in Ohio. 603 Imported halfpence and farthings into New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214 SCOTT, KENNETH 220, 233, 299, 333 Author of “Counterfeiting in Colonial 39 Connecticut”, and others. 406 SIMPLE HEAD SCREW PRESSES Nicknamed Connecticuts See also COINING PRESSES by Edward R. Barnsley 389 Boulton Steam (Vacuum) Press 773 Samuel Thompson’s 765 SINDLEY, ______Dresden Press 774 A surety of Walter Mould 487 Diderot’s Illustration 495, 770 Nuremberg Press 772 SIPSEY, EVERETT T. Planchet Cutter Press 780 Dies By Wyon Tower Mint (London) 775 Part 1 152 Universal Magazine Illustration 771 Part 2 168 New Facts and Ideas on the SECOND REGIMENT - NEW HAMPSHIRE State Coinages 120-129 Thirteen Linked Rings of On Damon Douglas, James Jarvis , Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 Coley and Van Voorhis. (TN-17) 272

SEIYO SEMPU (ca. 1785, Kyoto Japan) SIX OVER TWELVE Early Japanese book on coins which See also MASSACHUSETTS SILVER illustrates the 1778-1779 Oak Tree Sixpence Noe 21 Overstruck on Rhode Island Ship Token 570 Oak Tree Shilling Noe 14, Bullowa-Wild More on “An Illustration of a and Brand-Wild Specimens 257, 272 Rhode Island Ship Token in a A Third Six Over Twelve 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 Bressett Specimen 300 The Fourth Six Over Twelve, SELLERS, GEORGE ESCOL MHS-Picker Specimen 310 Early Engineering Reminiscences A New Overtype for the (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers 1004 Six Over Twelve (Noe 20) 328 Weights of the Six Over Twelve SHEEHAN, WILLIAM F. Specimens (TN-18) 272 Early Usage of the Horse Head Design (TN-68) 592, 627 SKELETON HAND Nicknamed Connecticuts SHELDON, Dr. ROBERT by Edward R. Barnsley 392 20th-century numismatist & author. 321 SMALLPOX CURRENCY SHERR, STANLEY Hugh Walker and North Carolina’s “Smallpox Colonial Paper Money & Medals 532 Currency” of 1779 2895 Discovery of Unpublished Die Combination of a New Jersey Copper SMITH, CHARLES W. of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 A Quantitative Classification Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial System for Strike Errors (TN-171) 1646, 1665 Dated 1723 & 1724. (TN-34) 345 Annotated Halfpenny , The (G-11) 1715 Cast Counterfeit Coppers in Early America SHIPMAN, ELIAS by Charles Smith & Philip Mossman 1775 One of the partners in the “Company for Weight Analysis, Weight Loss, Wear, Porosity Coining Coppers” 127 and Grade in Copper Coinage 2345

SHIPPING SMITH, JASPER See also PRIVATEERING A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Shipping Interests of Mint Master Coinage Proposal John Hull. 442 by David Gladfelter 1275,1291

SIBONI, ROGER S. SMITH, MELANCTON A New Fox to Hunt: Maris 77-cc 3111 One of the backers of James Jarvis in the Fugio Coinage. 288 SILBERMAN, HERBERT A. CNL-100 letter 1589 SMITH, RICHARD The New Jersey Story; From My An English business associate of Point of View 1578 James Jarvis. 276 Origin of Word CENT (TN-27) 313, 331 SIMMS, JEPTHA SMUGGLER’S RETREAT Author of History of Scoharie County (1844) “Found in a Water Street House” 616 which discusses Thomas Machin’s Mills. 399, 421 SNELLING, THOMAS S. 40 Author of the View of the Coin & Coinage Part VII Speculation on the of England, &c, &c, &c [line dwg] 1512 Origin of the Club Ray Fugios 922 SNIPE NOSE Comments on Gilfoil’s Nicknamed Connecticuts Coppers (TN-111D) 1019 by Edward R. Barnsley 386 Corded Border Libertas Americana Medal (CS-4) 1601 SOLITUDE Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 See also NEW JERSEY Crosby the Man; Introduction to 983 Home of John Cleve Symmes in Discovery of a Third Noe 1-D Morristown, New Jersey used by NE Shilling, Comment on (TN-109) 960 Walter Mould as a Mint for Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from New Jersey Coppers. 124, 493, 1585 Ray Williamson’s Source Book (TN-156) 1427 SOMMER ISLANDS Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the See BERMUDA Connecticut Coppers 572, 594, 630 I Introduction 573 SONDERMAN, DAVID II Background 594 A New Machins Mill’s Reverse [Errata] 594 of 1787 [Vlack 17-87E] (TN-74) 623 III CNL Database 596 IV Topology 598 SONDERSTROM, RICHARD V DAC Construction 600 & 630 Swedish Consul who received the [The Machin’s Mills Connection] 633 largest judgement against [The Vermont Connection] 633 James Jarvis in the New York First American Coin Collector Supreme Court. 288 Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. (TN-106) Comment on. 916 SOURCE BOOK (of Raymond H. Williamson) Fugio Attribution Scheme (TN-179) 1699 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Fugio Rarity Table (1963) 74 Ray Williamson’s Source Book Fugio Rarity Table (1972) 326 (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, 1442 Fugio Rarity Table (1984) 887 Fugio Rarity Table (1991) 1239 Hickcox’s [John H.] Observations SOUS MARQUES on the Connecticut Mint (RF-59) 591 Some Neglected Colonials 160 Lost CNL Folder , The 1504 MOS, Odd and Curious Connecticut SOUTH CAROLINA MOS Specimens. 460-470 See also CAROLINA MOS, More Odd and Curious The Unknown Coinage for Connecticut MOS Specimens 515-518 Carolina (RF-45) 399, 419, 551 New Jersey WHAT’SIT? Additional Information on. (TN-102A) SPANISH COLONIAL COINS Comment on. 910, 918, 1394 More Observations by New Machin’s Mills Die Variety a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637, 1642-1645 Vlack 24-72C (TN-100) The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts Comment on. 908 Mint 3289-3309 New FUGIO Reverse LL (TN-55) 537 New Club Ray Fugio SPIRO, J. N. Variety 23-ZZ 153 First Paper Money Issued in Ohio Observations Regarding “On Hardening (G-4) 603 Steel Dies at the First United States Mint — The Eckfeldt Process — (G-1A) 544 SPILMAN, JAMES C. Overview of Early American Coinage Center Dots on the Reverses of Technology 765,780,799,812 New Jersey Coppers Privateering Interests of the (TN-56) 538, 566, 624 Connecticut Coiners (TN-43) 443 Comments on the Fugio Cents of 1787 “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Part I Introduction and Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014 General Observations 24 RESEARCH FORUM REVISITED Part II The Z Reverse 52 Part I Introduction & New RF Items 1929 Part III The Club Ray Fugios 179 Part II The Coentie’s Club of Part IV The New Haven N.Y. (RF-51) 2025 Restrikes 237 Part III Who was H.N. Rust? 2039 Part V Rarity and MOS 320 Salutatory 60, 1691 Part VI Isometric Die Short History of the “Early Issues” of Interlock Chart 378 The Colonial Newsletter. 58 41 Some Speculations on the “1700” by Philip L. Mossman 1809 Voce Populi. (TN-66B) 608 The Stepney Hoard: A Numismatic Myth Tacit Knowledge and the from Michael Hodder 1848 Research Forum 396 Another View on the So-Called Those Fugio Sundials [TN-117A] 1028 Stepney Hoard 1840 “Time Proves All Things” Introduction Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard to Memoir of Jacob Perkins. 1002 Q David Bowers and Thomas Kays 1836 Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain Fugio “New Haven” Dies. 282 STEWART, Captain WILLIAM W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) The Captain of Abel Buell’s privateer Comment on 915, 1022, 1456 “Porcupine” 443 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Virginia Halfpence 1053, 1059 STILES, Dr. EZRA President of Yale University and SPORTACK, MARK A. member of the American Bermuda’s Copper of 1793: Revisiting Philosophical Society. 352 Pridmore’s Classification System 2255 Somers Islands Hogge Money: Rediscovery! 2875 STIVER See NEW ENGLAND STIVER STANDARD DEVIATION Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and STORER, WILLIAM Virginia Halfpence 1053, 1059 Watchmaker of New Haven and a contemporary of Abel Buell quoted by ST. PATRICK HALFPENCE John Warner Barber in his book Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Connecticut Historical Collections Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 (New Haven, 1836) 353-354

STATE COINAGES STRIKING ERRORS See also listings by State name A Quantitative Classification New Facts and Ideas on the System for Strike Errors State Coinages (TN-171) 1646, 1665 by Everett T. Sipsey 118, 120, 272 SUNDIALS STEEL Those Fugio Sundials (TN-117A) 1028 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Roman Numerals on Continental The Metallurgical Processes Currency Coin Dies 1027, 1028, 1072 Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1136, 1139 SWORD IN HAND - Thirty six-shilling Note of STELL-VERMONTIS Dec. 7, 1775 1755 Electro (RF-18) 193, 203, 308 SWORDS STEIMLE, FRANK John Bailey, New York City Coiner A New Atlee-Machin’s Mills by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 Counterfeit British Halfpence Reverse “Running Wolf” Sword Blade 1162 and Variety (Vlack 4-71D) (TN-136) 1189 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 Planchet Cracks or Test Cuts? (TN-159) 1454 Swords Fabricated by John Bailey 1177 Shield Designs on Connecticut Coppers (TN-178) 1604 SYMMES, JOHN CLEVE Tricentennial Review and Comments Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of on the “God Preserve ...” New Jersey and backer of Walter Mould Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 in the coinage of New Jersey coppers. He made arrangements for Mould to use STEPHENS, STAN his home in Morristown NJ, (Solitude), Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick as a mintsite. 124, 225, 490 Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921

STEPNEY HOARD ======T ======See also FAIRFIELD HOARD A Late Date Analysis of the Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 TABLES The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? See CHARTS and TABLES in Section II The Debate Continues By John M. Kleeberg 2807 TACIT KNOWLEDGE The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy Tacit Knowledge and the 42 Research Forum 396 TN-28 Should Connecticut 100-I Also Be Called Vermont 39? 313, 333 TAYMAN, BARRY D. TN-29 A New Overtype for the CNL-100 letter 1590 Six Over Twelve Specimens 328 TN-30 A Dutch “Colonial American” TATMAN, CHARLES T. Leeuwendaalder in Copper 333 Mid-19th century numismatist and author TN-31 A Biennial Pairing Puzzle 335 of “The Beginnings of United States 372, 373, 375,406 Coinage” 301 TN-32 A Trace of Horatio 342 TN-33 Matthias Ogden and the TALBOT, ALLUM and LEE American Revolution 343 A Coin of Three Countries 213 TN-34 A Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Talbot, Allum & Lee, New York Die Trial Dated Mule (Fuld 7B, new edge variety) 35 1723 & 1724 345, 443 TN-35 A Remarkable Product of TECHNICAL NOTES Machin’s Mills 37 Introduction 146 TN-36 A Connecticut Double TN-1 Metallic Composition of the Overstrike 395 Continental Currency 146 TN-37 Flow Graph Identification TN-2 New 1787 Connecticut Chart of the Fugio Cents 403 Reverse T.3 164 TN-3 Fugio Reverse HH 165 TN-38 Striking Sequence of the TN-4 A Numismatic Puzzle, Connecticut Obverse Noe 17? 175, 187 4’s and 5’s of 1786 408 TN-5 A Coin of Three Countries 213 TN-39 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut TN-6 New 1787 Connecticut Coppers Inspection Certificate 413 Reverse G.2 214 TN-40 The Garrett Collection at TN-7 Comment on St. Patrick Johns Hopkins University 435 Halfpence & Farthings 233 TN-41 A Sheaf of Grain on the Shield TN-8 Circulation of St. Patrick of Vermont Ryder 10 438 Farthings in America 220 TN-42 Shipping Interests of TN-9 Francis Hopkins & Seven Mintmaster John Hull 442 Devices With Mottoes 166, 220 TN-43 Privateering Interests of the TN-10 Fugio Production Patterns 232 Connecticut Coiners 443 TN-11 New 1787 Connecticut TN-44 Thomas Machin and the Variety 52-G.2 233 Cape Cod Canal 444, 471 TN-12 Pieces of the Puzzle 248, 269 TN-13 An Appeal For Assistance 252 TN-45 An Outstanding Collection of TN-14 New 1787 Connecticut Connecticut Coppers [These coins Variety 33.47-TT 266 were later sold during the TN-15 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the EAC/Pine Tree Auction of ROSA AMERICANA COINAGES 267 Feb. 15,1975] 446 TN-16 Possible New Connecticut TN-46 Constellatio Nova 453 Reverse RR.2 268, 284 TN-47 Laminated or Plated Flans 458 TN-17 On Damon Douglas, James Jarvis, TN-48 Six Connecticut Mints? 459 Coley & Van Voorhis 272 TN-49 An 11 Star Excelsior Cent? 473 TN-18 Weights of the Six Over Twelve TN-50 The Auctori Plebis Token and Specimens 272 Related Pieces 476 TN-19 A New Combination of TN-51 Was Connecticut 101-G2 New Jersey Dies 38-L 284 First Illustrated in 1860? 479 TN-20 On the Time of Manufacture TN-52 Some Comments on the Vermont of Mark Newby Halfpence Notes of 1781 480, 1552, 1569 and Farthings 299, 333 TN-53 Is the “Draped Bust” Mailed? 484 TN-21 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby 299 TN-54 Speculations on the TN-22 Some Observations on NEW ENGLAND Black Doggs 299 STIVER 533, 592, 612 TN-23 A Third Six Over Twelve TN-55 New FUGIO Reverse LL 537 Specimen 300 TN-56 Center Dots on the Reverse of TN-24 Massachusetts Half Cent New Jersey Ryder 5-A, Obverse Die Breaks 309 Coppers 539, 566, 624 TN-25 A Fourth Six Over Twelve TN-57 On the Importation of Specimen 310 1749 Halfpence TN-26 A Getz/Birch Whatsit? 312 and Farthings. 545, 585 TN-27 What is the Origin of the TN-58 The Discovery of Crosby’s Word CENT? 313, 331, 416 “Missing Letter” on the Closing of 43 the Massachusetts Mint. 546, 586 Copper Coin by Energy. TN-59 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Variety 2a-E 550 Spectrometry 713 TN-60 Discovery of Unpublished Die TN-92 Early American Fiscal Paper 722 Combination of a New Jersey TN-93 The Metal Called Copper of 1786 “TUTANAIGNE” 732 (Maris 16-S) 554 TN-94 Edict of the King — 1767 TN-61 Some Observations & COLONIES FRANÇOISES Speculations on St. Patrick Copper Sous for the Halfpence & Farthings 567 American Colonies. 733 TN-62 Connecticut MOS Specimen with TN-95 Original Manuscript of “The 90° Rotated Reverse 567 Earliest New York Token” for TN-63 Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? 568 Historical Magazine TN-64 The Re-Discovery of Bermuda by (May 1861) 736 Gates, Somers & Newport TN-96 Case Record Albion Cox vs in 1609 583 Thomas Goadsby 740, 777 TN-65 A Uniface Vermont Ryder 2 585 TN-97 Earliest Illustration of the TN-66 Theory and Counter-Theory on the 1776 Continental Currency 1700 Voce Populi 587, 607, 608 Coinage. 859 TN-67 Bullet Holes 590, 612 TN-98 Machin’s Mills Silver Coinage. 896 TN-68 Early Usage of the TN-99 New Discovery — Second Known Horse Head Design 592, 627 Connecticut 33.35-Z.1 of 1787 906 TN-69 A Description of Connecticut TN-100 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety Reverse XX 593 Vlack 24-72C 908 TN-70 Heaviest Known Connecticut 590 TN-101 BETTS 4 Reappears 909 TN-71 Who are Portrayed on the TN-102 A NEW New Jersey Voce Populi Coppers? 606 WHAT’SIT? 910, 918, 1394 TN-72 Weights of the TN-103 A Vermont WHAT’SIT? 911 Sommer Islands Coins 612 TN-104 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al 912 TN-73 A Connecticut WHAT’SIT? 622, 1489 TN-105 Mass. Tradesman Token TN-74 A New Machin’s Mills Reverse W. WOART 915, 1022, 1456 of 1787. Vlack 17-87E 624, 684 TN-106 The First American Coin TN-75 Some Thoughts on the Quantities of Collector Small Pine Tree Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. 916 Shillings. 624, 662, 684 TN-107 Survey Update Vermont TN-76 The First Recorded Trial of Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 919 Counterfeiters in America 628 TN-108 Discovery of a TN-77 The 1840 Sale of New Atlee Halfpence. 959 Col. Ogden’s Property in TN-109 Discovery of a Third Newark, New Jersey 663 Noe 1-D NE Shilling. 960 TN-78 Another Illustration that TN-110 Observations on the Crime Doesn’t Pay 664 Gloucester Shilling 962 TN-79 The Use of “Brass Disks” TN-111 Gilfoil’s Coppers 997, 1019 in Early America 664 TN-112 Massachusetts Cent & Half Cent TN-80 A New Connecticut Die Combination Rarity Table. (1987) 1013 Miller 16.2-NN.2 of 1787 665 TN-113 Massachusetts Copper TN-81 New Club Ray FUGIO 24-MM 678 Quantity Analysis. 1014 TN-82 V YORK Counterstamp 679, 721 TN-114 The St. Patrick Copper Token TN-83 The Face Value of English Coinage — A Re-Evaluation Copper Coins Sent to of the Evidence. 1016 Massachusetts in 1749. TN-115 New Fugio Reverse OO 1024 (A Comedy of Errors) 681 TN-116 NOE 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling 1026 TN-84 A Boston Half Peny 685, 704 TN-117 Roman Numerals on Continental TN-85 Sir George Calvert; Currency Coin Dies 1027, 1028, 1072 Lord Baltimore 685 TN-118 A New James Atlee Imitation TN-86 Two Coppers of Possible British Halfpence 23-87C 1030 American Origin 686, 1759 TN-119 Comments on “Matthias Ogden, TN-87 Vermont Ryder 3 Struck Over New Jersey State Coiner” 1071 1785 Connecticut African Head, TN-120 New Washington Double Head (Miller 4.1-F.4 of 1785) 701 Cent Obverse; TN-88 New Jersey 8-F Discovery 703 Vlack Variety 29 1073 TN-89 Banana Nose Satirical Halfpenny 705 TN-121 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction TN-90 An Informal Survey of Three in Numismatic Analysis. [Illus.] 1075 Connecticut Coppers 706, 731 TN-122 Stephen West’s Fractional TN-91 “Fingerprinting” New Jersey Currency Notes of 1761. 1091, 1150 44 TN-123 New Jersey Biennial Dies; TN-150 Attitudes Towards the Research in Progress 1094 Coinage Right in Early TN-124 “Corrections” Regarding Federal America 1310 Matthias Ogden, et al 1099 TN-151 Nova Eborac Filmprint TN-125 Discovery of a Second Punch Study 1357, 1387, 1406 Connecticut 5.13 -I of 1786. 1099 TN-152 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage TN-126 Auction Appearances of for Maryland; A Study Massachusetts Coppers 1100 in History & Law 1360 TN-127 A Newly Discovered Connecticut TN-153 New York Theater Tokens Die Combination; Miller Census 1367 33.46-Z.22 of 1787 1109 TN-154 New 1787 Connecticut Variety TN-128 The Mark Newbie Home-Site 1111 49.2-Z.1 Discovered 1370 TN-129 The Appleton-Massachusetts TN-155 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We Historical Society Rhode Island Mortals Weave...” The Story of Ship Token with Vlugtende. the N.J. Head Left Coppers 1396 [Were There Three (or More) TN-156 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Rhode Island Ship Tokens with from Ray Williamson’s Source Vlugtende on the Obverse?] 1128 Book (TN-156) 1427 TN-130 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: TN-157 Robin’s Money (from Nathanial The Metallurgical Processes Hawthorn ) (TN-157) 1437 Involved. 1136 TN-158 A New Variety of Connecticut TN-131 Connecticut Revisited. An update Copper Discovered; of Table XI from Philip L. Mossman’s Miller 33.49-Z.7 1452 Money of the Colonies and TN-159 Planchet Cracks or Test Cuts? 1454 Confederation: A Numismatic, TN-160 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Historic and Economic An Analysis & Categorization 1457 Correlation. 1144, 1385, 1405 TN-161 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary TN-132 Paper Presented by on Counterfeit Halfpence F. George Markham. 1151 & Farthings 1465, 1945 TN-133 John Bailey’s New York Packet TN-162 A Tercentennial Review and Affidavit 1187 Comments on the “God TN-134 John Bailey’s Shop “across from Preserve ...” Elephant the Merchants Coffee House” 1187 Tokens 1481, 1511 TN-135 A New and Interesting Example of TN-163 Notes from a New Patron and New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Relic Hunter 1488, 1637 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British TN-164 What’sit State Coppers; Halfpence 1188 Research Notes 1489 TN-136 A New Atlee-Machin’s Mills TN-165 Round and Round We Go, Counterfeit British Halfpence or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Reverse and Variety on a Rotated “Cointurn” (Vlack 4-71D) 1189 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III TN-137 New York City Mayor’s Court Halfpence 1495, 1761 and the State Coinages 1192 TN-166 Guidelines for TN-138 A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Numismatic Research 1500 Coinage Proposal. TN-167 A Connecticut Copper by David Gladfelter 1275, 1291 Condition Census? Some TN-139 Which Mill Was the Actual Random Thoughts 1574 Location of the Rahway Mint? 1281 TN-168 Bennington Museum Collection TN-140 A Brief Look at the Life of of Vermont Coppers 1619 Thomas Goadsby 1284, 1701 TN-169 New Jersey 57-n Humdinger 1626 TN-141 Samuel Broome to Alexander TN-170 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Hamilton re: James Jarvis 1293 Discovered 1630 TN-142 New 1786 No Coulter TN-171 A Quantitative Classification NJ Obverse (Maris 10 1/2-C) 1296 System for TN-143 A Scottish Pedigree Revisited 1297 Strike Errors 1646, 1665, 1761 TN-144 A Myddelton Token Whatsit? 1300 TN-172 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s TN-145 A Blank Planchet 1302, 1369, 1395 Vermont Mint and the Original TN-146 An Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D 1303 Mint Site 1655 TN-147 Was an Automatic Planchet TN-173 Gloucester County, Virginia Feeder Used in New Haven Courthouse Tokens 1679 in 1787? 1304 TN-174 Lightning Strikes Twice, TN-148 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 1683 Discovery - Breen 150A 1306 TN-175 New Club Ray Fugio 25-PP 1697 TN-149 An Early Report of the TN-176 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Garza Jola 1309 An Analysis & Categorization 1593 45 TN-177 Breen’s “Tory Coppers” 1600 TN-178 Shield Designs on THOMPSON, SAMUEL Connecticut Coppers 1604 Coinage Press 765 TN-179 Fugio Attribution Scheme 1699 Frontispiece - Essay on Coinage (1783) 768 TN-180 Paul Revere: A Colonial Jack of All Trades 1751 THURMAN, JR., JOHN TN-181 What’s New with the Bank of His letter of 8 Sept. 1785 from New York Fugio Hoard? 1767 Historical Magazine pertaining to TN-182 Fake Confederato Struck Over a Thomas Goadsby (TN-140A) 1713 Counterfeit Halfpenny 1887 TN-183 Newly Rediscovered TICONDEROGA Colonial What’sit 1891 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey TN-184 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032, 1049 New Die Combination N.52-85B 2161 TN-185 The CNLF Checklist of Early TOBACCO NOTES American Counterfeit Halfpence Tobacco as Legal-tender Money 931 Believed Struck in America 2248 Tobacco Bounty Notes (Virginia) 942 TN-186 Discovered: Wood’s Money with Tobacco Warehouse Receipt Notes 943 a Reeded Edge 2334 TN-187 Discovered: A 1652 Willow Tree TOKENS and MEDALS Shilling Overstruck on a New England 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 Shilling 2358 by John Adams TN-188 Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial AUCTORI PLEBIS 128, 475 Coin Type 2361 Botetourt Medal 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 TN-189 Corrected Date Counterfeit Baltimore Token Halfpence 2407 North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 483, 534 TN-190 St. Patrick Coinage Discovery 2494 Coin of Three Countries 213 TN-191 New 1785 Connecticut Copper Corded Border Libertas Americana Variety Discovered (6.6-A.3) 2638 Medal (CS-4) 1601 TN-192 Central Device Punch Trial Piece Crosby, Sylvester Sage; ANS of the 1781-dated Series of Membership Tokens 994 Counterfeit Halfpence 2639 Currier & Greeley Obverse of TN-193 Another New Die Combination of the Boston Massachusetts 271 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Earliest New York Token for Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 TN-194 Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional Edges on the Washington Observations 2869 “Born Virginia” tokens 1410, 1471 TN-195 New Virginia Halfpenny: N. 15-W 2929 First Collegiate Medal Issued in TN-196 The DK Token - Revisited 3065 America (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 TN-197 Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A 3069 Georgivs Triumpho Token TN-198 A New Fox to Hunt: Maris 77-cc 3111 by Mike Ringo 1515 TN-199 A New Counterstamp/Variety Maris (Dr. Edward) Bicentennial Reunion Combination of 1767 French Medal in Bronze. (Illus.) 1744 Colonies Sou 3155 Massachusetts Tradesman’s Token TN-200 Imitation 1781 British Halfpenny W.WOART JUS PACIS 915, 1022 Recovered in Virginia 3193 New York Theater Tokens TN-201 Putting a Name on It 3198 Census (TN-153) 1367 TN-202 New Jersey What’sIt?s 3269 North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 TN-203 New Atlee Halfpenny Discovered: Pieces of the Puzzle 248, 269, 279 Vlack 13-78C 3369 Plantation Tokens of 1688 66, 224 Rhode Island Token of 1778-9 with TECHNOLOGY Vlugtende (RF-7) 73, 254 See also ANALYSIS Rusher, William Token (G-11) 1727 Overview of Early American Coinage Sub-Variety of Kentucky Token 42 Technology 765, 780, 799, 812 Talbot, Allum & Lee New York Mule (Fuld 78) 35 TERRANOVA, ANTHONY Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 New Club Ray Fugio 25-PP (TN-175) 1697 Thick and Thin — Mott Tokens 73, 224 What’s New with the Bank of Tricentennial Review and Comments New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 on the “God Preserve ...” Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 THIES, DICK Tyng, Stephen H., Medal of 235 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s W. WOART JUS PACIS Vermont Mint and the Original (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 46 TOOLS, DIESINKING & MINTING British Halfpence 23-87C (TN-118) 1030 Coinage Press, Diderot 770 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety Coinage Press, Dresden 774 Vlack 24-72C (TN-100) 908 Coinage Press, Nuremberg 772 New York City Mayor’s Court and the Coinage Press, Universal Magazine 771 State Coinages (TN-137) 1192 Coinage Presses, Tower Mint London 775 Nova Eborac Coppers 1261 Overview of Early American Coinage Samuel Broome to Alexander Technology 765 , 780, 799, 812 Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Planchet Cutting Tool 790 Nova Eborac Filmprint Planchet Press 780, 797 Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 Polishing Wheel 807 Samuel and James F. Atlee, Screw Press, Boulton’s Steam (Vacuum) 773 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Tools of the Diesinker 813 The 1753 Coppers Crisis in New York 2999 The Illogical and Curious Vermont TOPLESS LIBERTY “Britannia” Copper 3157 Nicknamed Connecticuts Thomas Machin — Patriot 831 by Edward R. Barnsley 391 Which Mill Was the Actual Location of the Rahway Mint? TRUDGEN, GARY A. (TN-139) 1281 A Pouch Full of Money 2201 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-101) 909 TUTANAIGNE Biographical sketch, Trudgen 1294 On a Metal Called Breen’s Tory Coppers” (TN-177) 1600 “TUTANAIGNE” (TN-93) 732 That BLANK Planchet (TN-145A) 1302, 1369, 1395 Brief Look at the Life of ======U ======Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) 1284, 1701 Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the 1781-dated Series of Counterfeit UNDERTYPES Halfpence (TN-192) 2639 Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the “Corrections” Regarding Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Matthias Ogden, et al (TN-124) 1099 with Vermont Undertypes Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 by Roger A. Moore 1548 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1080 Danielson, CT Hoard 2067 UNICORN [British Ship] Early American Coins Recovered Importation of Halfpence & Farthings from the John Bridges’ on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 Tavern Site 1534 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 From Coppers to Buttons (RF-37C) 1389 ======Y ======Gerardus Duyckinck, Junior Petitioner for a New York State Coinage 1069 VAN CLEVE, BENJAMIN Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) 997 Member of the New Jersey 17th General Assy. Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111B) 1019 whose committee authorized (in 1792) the Guidelines for official circulation of New Jersey coppers Numismatic Research (TN-166) 1500 from those held by the Treasury. 1152 Hessian Payments (RF-66) 1415, 1440, 1688 James Atlee’s Imitation British VAN VOORHIS, DANIEL (1753-1824) Halfpence. 965 A New Jersey silversmith who was one James Giles - Machin’s Mills Partner 949 of the partners in the coinage of John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153-1185 Vermont coppers, and Machin’s Mills. John Bailey - Affidavit - NY Packet 1187 120, 170, 272 Machin’s Mills 861 Machin’s Mills Silver Coinage VASKAS, E. J. (TN-98) 896 E Pluribus Unum (RF-53) 441 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner 1032 VERMILYA, ANN Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Second wife of James Jarvis. 288 Cases Relating to Early American Coiners and Coiner Associations. VERMILYA, THOMAS Thirty five pages. Issued as a Brother-in-law of James Jarvis. 289 Supplement to CNL-86 Follows Page 1202 VERMONT COPPERS & CURRENCY New James Atlee Imitation Authorized Weight 9 47 Comments on the Vermont Notes America (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 New Virginia Halfpenny Bennington Museum Collection of Variety 13-T 37 Vermont Coppers, The (TN-168) 1619 New Virginia Reverse V Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? (TN-63) 568 Variety 13-V 51 Hoard of 1914, Hinkley 311 Pistareen Note 946 Merger between Rupert Mint and Virginia Penny 332 Machin’s Mills. 869 Virginia’s Early Money of Account. Mules — Vermont Obverses 125, 128 by Raymond H. Williamson 926-948 & 129 Muled with Connecticut Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Chart Coppers. 108, 339, 341 by Roger Moore, Alan Anthony Overstrikes on Other Coinages and Eric Newman 2797 Ryder Nos. 12, 14, 18, 28, 33 & 35 72 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the and Facsimiles Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers by Roger Moore, Syd Martin, Alan Anthony, with Vermont Undertypes and William Veach 3165 by Roger A. Moore 1548 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Research Unmasks an Altered Virginia Halfpence 1053 Vermont Note (TN-52B) by Ken Bressett 1570 VIRTUOSO’S COMPANION 495, 477 Ryder 1 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 880 Ryder 10 Sheaf of Grain VLACK, ROBERT A. on the Shield 438 Author of Early American Coins Ryder 12 Obverse [3x illus.] 1211 (Johnson City, NY 1965) Ryder 14 Struck Over a NOVA 877 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over Ryder 20 Advanced Die State (BB-16) 2 1781 Mexican 1 Real. (Discovery of) 897-899 Ryder 24/25 & 26, 28/33 & 29, Die Varieties of St. Patrick Halfpence 199 also Ryder 31, 25, 28, 29, 31, & 39 313 299, 333 Ryder 25 Struck Over French Colonies Sous of 1767 Irish Halfpence 877 Part I 39 Ryder 37 New 1788 Reverse. 2 Part II 46 Sheaf of Grain on the Shield Part III 56 of Vermont Ryder 10 438 Part IV 68 Ryder 40, Discovery (TN-108) 959 Part V 133 Stell-Vermontis 1785 (RF-18) 193, 203, 308 Part VI 177 Struck at Machin’s Mills 880 Part VII 2285 Survey Update — Vermont Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 (TN-107) 919 New Connecticut Die Combination Vermont Britannia Copper - Ryder 13 3157 Miller 16.2-NN.2 of 1787 (TN-80) 665 Vermont Notes of 1781 NOE 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling (TN-116) 1026 (TN-52B) 480, 1552, 1570 A Numismatic Puzzle, Vermont What’sit Noe 17? (TN-4) 175, 187 Retooled Ryder-13 (TN-103) 912, 1489 Rarity Listing of Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents (1967) 176 VERMONT NOTES of 1781 Talbot, Allum and Lee Mule 35 Shilling (CNL -1A) 1562 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick One Shilling Three Pence Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 (Fifteen Pence) (CNL-2B) 1563 Washington Coppers of “1783” 635 Two Shillings Six Pence X-Rated E.G.Fecit 1776 (Half a Crown) (CNL-3C) 1564 Continental “Dollar” 395 Five Shillings (CNL-4D) 1565 Ten Shillings (CNL-5E) 1566 VLUGTENDE Twenty Shillings (One Pound) (CNL-6F) 1567 The Appleton-Massachusetts Forty Shillings (CNL-7G) 1568 Historical Society Rhode Island Three Pounds (Ten Dollars) (CNL-8H) 1569 Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 Rhode Island 1778-9 with VIRGIN ISLANDS (DANISH WEST INDIES) Vlugtende (RF-7) 73, 254 See also DANSKE AMERICANSK Rhode Island Ship Token (G-2) 570, 980 The Danske Americansk 281, 330 VOCE POPULI VIRGINIA See also HIBERNIA Authorized Weight 9 The Enigmatic VOCE POPULI Halfpenny Double-Entry Virginia Ledger Page 947 of 1760 by Jerry Zelinka 555-565 The First Collegiate Medal in Editor’s Note on Voce Populi 308 48 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage Washington Military Bust 73, 112 of 1760. 1 A New Washington “Colonial” Variety, Comment on 1700 Voce Populi 7 Undated Liberty & Security 1-D Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage (Baker 30) with Plain Edge 15 of 1760 1, 6 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington Do Nelson 6 & 7 Voce Populi President Piece 12 Actually Have Different Washington Gold Restrike Cents Obverse Dies? (RF-60) 606 (RF-15) 119 Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI Washington Medal of 1790 123 Halfpence (RF-58) 532 Washington Coppers of “1783” Nelson Numbering — The Hibernia by Robert A. Vlack 635 Voce Populi Coinage of 1760. New Washington Double Head Rouche, of King Street, Dublin 1 Cent Obverse; Theory and Counter-Theory on the Vlack Variety 29 (TN-120 1073 1700 Voce Populi (TN-66) 587, 607, 608 WE ARE ONE Voce Populi Coinage See also FUGIO CENTS of 1769 (RF-24) 254 Thirteen Linked Rings of Some Speculations on the “1700” Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 Voce Populi. (TN-66B) 608 WEIGHTS Authorized Weights. 9 ======W ======Weight Analysis, Weight Loss, Wear, Porosity and Grade in Copper Coinage 2345 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and W. WOART JUS PACIS Virginia Halfpence 1053 (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 Weights of the Six Over Twelve Specimens (TN-18) 272 WADE, EDWARD Weights of the Manufacturer of device punches and Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 tools for the Tower Mint, London 216 WEINSTEIN, PAUL WADE, Mr. ______New Virginia Variety 13-T 37 Biographer associated with Henry C. Miller in schoolwork 24 WEST, STEPHEN Stephen West’s Fractional Currency WADSWORTH, JAMES Notes of 1761. (TN-122) 1091, 1150 One of the inspectors of the “Company for Coining Coppers” 412 WESTER, ROBERT The Search for Crosby the Man 982 WADSWORTH, JERIMIAH Dickeson with Friend. (BP-1) A member of the special committee of the Adventures from Continental Congress to consider the Between the Pages 888 extension of the Fugio Contract of James Jarvis 222, 264, 283, 286 WESTON, BYRON K. The Fifth Proposal 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny New [for Federal coinage in 1787] Die Combination (TN-184) 2161 (RF-22)222, 283 A Comprehensive Study of the 1785-dated Family of Imitation Halfpence 3089-3103 WASHINGTON, GEORGE Another New Die Combination of the George Washington’s 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Expense Account 944 Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Letter from G. Washington to A Survey and Analysis of the 1771 Baby Head Col. Ogden, March 1782 344 Counterfeit Halfpenny 3225-3234 Washington Coppers of “1783” Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the by Robert A. Vlack 635-652 1781-dated Series of Counterfeit Washington’s Service Sword Halfpence (TN-192) 2639 fabricated by John Bailey 1157 Corrected Date Counterfeit Halfpence (TN-189) 2407 WASHINGTON PIECES Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary Draped Bust Washington, Silver, on Counterfeit Halfpence Plain Edge (RF-14) 119 & Farthings (TN-161) 1465, 1945 Gilded Washington, Large Eagle 8 Evasion Hybrids: The Missing Link 1945 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 Letter to the Editor 3219-3220 Initials TWI and ES on the Reverse of the 49 WETHERLE, JOSHUA The Botetourt Medal of William A Boston coppersmith who was and Mary College associated with the coinage of by R. H. Williamson 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 the Massachusetts Cents & half Cents 1003 WILLIAMS, EDWARDS Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 An illegal coiner of East Windsor, Connecticut 406 WHAT’SIT Another Connecticut What’sit WILLIAMS, RAY (TN-73A) 910 Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional Connecticut WHAT’SIT? (TN-73) 622 Observations 2869 Myddelton Token What’sit? (TN-144) 1300 Letter to the Editor 3153 New Jersey What’sit (TN-102) 910, 918, 1394 The ANS Copies of the Maris Plate-I New Jersey What’sIt?s (TN-202) 3269 Photograph 3115 Newly Rediscovered Colonial What’sit (TN-183) 1891 WILLIAMSON, RAYMOND H. Vermont What’sit Benjamin Dudley and the Retooled Ryder-13 (TN-103) 912 Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 What’sit State Coppers; Case Record ALBION COX Research Notes (TN-164) 1489 vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 Discovery of Crosby’s “Missing Letter” on the Closing of the WHITE, JOHN Massachusetts Mint. “John White’s Botetourt (TN-58)546, 586 Medal” 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 Early Breen 1521 First Collegiate Medal Issued in WHY NOT? America. Discussions on the Fabrication of (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 Fugio “New Haven” Dies as Samuel Curwen - Numismatist 718 copies of Genuine Fugio Unknown Coinage for Carolina, Obverse 5. 230-242 Regarding RF-45 419 Trace of Horatio, A (TN-32) 342 WIERZBA, DENNIS P. Virginia’s Early Money of Another Example of the “Baby Head” Account 926-948 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-86A) 1759 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley The Current Location of the New Jersey from Ray Williamson’s Source What’sit (TN-102B) 1394 Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 The Maris Plates 2495 W. WOART JUS PACIS WOOD’S FARTHINGS & HALFPENCE (TN-105B) 915, 1022, 1456 Discovered: Wood’s Money with a Reeded Edge by Brian J. Danforth 2334 WILBER, Dr. KEITH C. Author of Picture Book of the Wood’s Hibernia Coins Come to America Revolution’s Privateers. 443 by Brian J. Danforth 2213

WILD, WILLIAM J. Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; A Remarkable Product of An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Oak Tree Sixpence Noe 21 Overstruck An Analysis & Categorization (TN-176) 1593 on Oak Tree Shilling Noe 14, by Sydney F. Martin Bullowa-Wild and Brand-Wild Specimens 257, 272 WOODWARD, W. ELLIOT A Third Six Over Twelve Mid-19th century numismatist (Bressett) Specimen 300 and coin dealer 269, 270 The Fourth Six Over Twelve, MHS-Picker Specimen 310 WORKBOOK, CNL A New Overtype for the Announcement 280 Six Over Twelve (Noe 20) 328 Our Next Decade 306 Weights of the Six Over Twelve Specimens (TN-18) 272 WRIGHT, JOHN D. Connecticut MOS Specimen with WILKINSON, General JAMES 90° Rotated Reverse (TN-62) 567 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 WRIGHT, JOSEPH Jr. WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE Painter who did the portrait of 50 General James Giles 949, 957 Comments on RF-2: Juan de Bermudez and a ship named Bermudas. 136 WROTH, LAWRENCE C. Author of the standard work on Abel Buell: YOULE, JAMES “Abel Buell of Connecticut; Silversmith, Partner with John Bailey in the cutler trade. Typefounder & Engraver” (Wesleyan John Bailey, New York City Coiner University Press, 1958) by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 Connecticut Coppers vs Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 456 YOUNG, CHRIS New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovered (TN-170) 1630 WYON, THOMAS Sr. Famed diesinker of Birmingham, England 154, 255, 370, 499 ======Z ======

======X ======ZELINKA, JERRY The Enigmatic VOCE POPULI Halfpenny of 1760 555-565 X-RATED COINS Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI A Mark of Madness (RF-35) 350 Halfpence (RF-58) 532 More Thoughts on X-Rated Coinage 377 More Thoughts on the “1700” X-Rated E.G.FECIT Continental Voce Populi. (TN-66A) 607 Dollar 395

X-RAY ANALYSIS ======See also ANALYSIS “Fingerprinting” New Jersey Section No. 2 Copper Coin by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence ILLUSTRATIONS Spectrometry (TN-91) 713 Photographs, Artwork Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Charts & Tables Dated 1723 & 1724 (TN-34) 345 ======The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction in Numismatic Analysis (TN-121) 1075 ALBANY CHURCH PENNY 5 The Appleton-Massachusetts Historical Society Rhode Island AMERICAN ORIGIN -?- Ship Token with Vlugtende Bust Left - 1752 686 (TN-129) 1128 Bust Right - 1771 686 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1803 X-Ray Analysis - New Jersey Coins 715 AMERICANISCHE LANDES MÜNTZE Earliest Illustration of 1776 Continental Currency Coinage (Line Dwg.) 859 ======Y ======ANNOTATIONS ON COLONIAL PAPER 3334 CURRENCY YALE UNIVERSITY Connecticut Cent Varieties in the ANTON COUNTERFEIT VARIETIES Yale Collection 44 Anton 15 1465 Anton 134 Rev. 1467 YEOMAN, R. S. ATLEE, JAMES & SAMUEL See also Machin’s Mills Atlee’s Brewery - New York City 1320 Atlee & Co. Porter Brewery Ad. 1323 Atlee Brewery For Sale Ad 1335 Atlee Family Tree 1344 James Atlee’s Imitation Halfpence 965 James Atlee’s Signature & Seal 1327 2-71A 975 3-71B 975 5-74A 3077 9-87NY 979 9-76B 975 12-78B 978 51 13-78C 3369 Usage explanation 2588 13-88VTA 959 15-85NY 979 BIRCH CENT 17-87A 976 X-Ray Analysis 1076 22-88VT 979 23-87C 1030 BLANK PLANCHET 23-88A 978 A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302 Miller (Conn.) 9-E of 1788 978 Miller (Conn.) 3-D.1 of 1786 975 BOSTON HALF PENY Porter Brewer Advertisement 1321 Possible Merchant Token? (TN-84) 685 Ryder 27 (Vermont, 1788) 977 BRASHER DOUBLOON AUCHMUTY D.D., REV. SAMUEL The Yale University Portrait 1155 Brasher Doubloon (G-7) 753, 760 New York Style 3237 AUCTORI PLEBIS Lima Style 3239 Bust Right No.3 Hispaniola Rev. 541 Bust Right No.4 Hispaniola Rev. 541 BREEN WALTER H. Auctori Plebis - Bust Right 476 “Early” Breen 1521 Auctori Plebis - Bust Left 476 BREMEN GROTE BABY HEAD HALFPENNY 1764 1688 Catalogue of known specimens 3226-3230 BRITISH ACT OF PARLIAMENT BAILEY, JOHN Offenders against the Laws Advertisement New York Gazette 1155 relating to the Billhead, Nov. 5, 1792 1166 Coin (1770) (G-6) 749-752 Brass Andirons, circa 1800 1168 Brass Bell, Dated 1794 1167 BRITISH HALFPENCE Coinage Types 1164 1775 Georgivs II 964 & 964/75 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 Gravestone - St. Paul’s Chapel 1169 BROADSIDE Hilt of Bailey Sword 1156 Old Tenor to Lawful Money 1533 Historical Marker - Fishkill, NY 1179 New York City Map of 1789 1182 BROCKAGES Sword Blade “Running Wolf” 1162 Counterfeit Halfpence 2987-2989

BANANA NOSE BROOKS, DAVID Satirical Halfpenny (TN-89) 705 Portrait. David and Wife Maria 1080 Signature 1085 BAR CENT Bar Cent copy -?- 1635 BUELL, ABEL Bar Cent Rubbing 1687, 1688 Demand Note for 200 Cont’nl Dollars 1591

BARBER, FRANCIS BUELL, BENJAMIN Portrait 1035 Fairhaven Button Manufactory ad. Aug. 8, 1791 1392 BERMUDA Halfpenny 1793 141, 2255, 2257 BUELL, WILLIAM Halfpenny 1793 Detail Photos 2259-2277 Fairhaven Button Line Drawing 583 Manufactory ad. Aug. 8, 1791 1392 Shilling 1612 A.D. Line Dwg. 40 Gold, Silversmith, Watchmaker, 1977 $100 584 Jeweler ad May 30, 1791 1392

BETTS BURR, AARON Betts 4 909 Portrait 1035

BIRCH/GETZ CAROLINA What’sit 312 State Seal & Designs 551 Elephant Tokens 2415 BIDDLE, JOSEPH Notebook page - Jasper Smith & Co. 1276 CASTINE HOARD Newspaper photos of Castine Hoard coins 2845-7 BILLS OF EXCHANGE 1851 Saint John, New Brunswick 2544 52 CANADIAN BLACKSMITHS Dug Pistareens – Estimated Year of Loss 2190 Wood 11 3287 Fugio Club Rays Classification Chart 1698 Wood 33 3280 Fugio Club Rays Concave End Histog’m 1238 Fugio Club Rays Round End Histog’m 1238 CHARTS & TABLES Fugio Die Varieties 74 Addition Sample - Dollars & Ninetieths 944 Fugio Histograms 1053, 1058, 1060, 1061 Anton NJ Rarity Scale 502 Fugio 15-Y Histogram 1238 Atlee’s Brewery - New York 1320, 1244 Fugio Fine Ray Histogram 1237 Atlee Family Tree 1344 Atlee Halfpence - Group 1 974 Fugio Isometric Interlock Chart 378 Atlee Halfpence - Group 2 976 Fugio New Haven/Patterns Conversion 242 Atlee Halfpence - Group 3 977 Fugio Obverses 404 Atlee Halfpence - Group 4 979 Fugio Reverses 405 Bailey, John - Advertisement 1155 Fugio Round End Club Rays 1238 Bailey , John- New York Bell Fugio New Haven Die Interrelationships 242 Foundry Advertisement 1167 Frontispiece Numisma Vol. 1 No. 1 185 Bailey, John - Bibliography 1176 Gold Coin Values Table from Bailey, John - Estate Valuations 1185 The Bank of New York (G-7) 755 Bailey, John - New York Hibernia Farthings 1459 - 1463 City Directory Listings 1183 Hibernia Halfpence 1594-1598 Bailey, John - Affidavit - NY Packet 1187 Histograms, General Shapes 1065 Becker Manufacturing Price List 2331 Hogge Money Sequence of Discovery 2886 Bermuda 1793 Penny Die Marriages 2278 Irish Token Production 2391 Bermuda 1793 Penny Census 2279 Litigation Summary, New York Botetourt Medal 689, 697, 698 Coiners 1198 Bread Prices in Coppers in NYC during the Machin’s Mills Issues 878-881 American Revolution 2207 Major Collections/Coins of NJ 498 Bridges, John Tavern Site Coins 1535-1539 Maris Family Genealogy Sequence 1735 Coinage Invoice Bollan & Warren 526 Maris Reunion Medal Cast Counterfeit Study Collection 1789-1793 Measurement Data 1745 Checklist of Early American Counterfeit Massachusetts Copper Coin Rarity 1013 Halfpence Believed Stuck in America 2249 Maris Advertisement/Coins of NJ 497 Clashing 2991 Maris New Jersey Coppers Auction Concave End Fugio Club Rays 1238 Appearances 2524-2525 Condition Census Sample Miller 45-CC 1577 Maris Plate Comparison 2516-2519 Confederation Coppers (per Table XI) 1148 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Confederation Coppers - Most Common 1386 Cases Relating to Early American Conn. Owners Privateering Interests 443 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Conn. Biennial Pairings 206 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Conn. Complex Hub Design 1786 426 Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page1202 Connecticut Experimental Moses Ogden Property map 494 Die Analysis Chart 572, 577 NOVA EBORAC Small Head over Connecticut Die Interlock 1785 105 Large Head Histogram 1272 Connecticut Die Interlock 1786 105 NOVA EBORAC Figure Left Connecticut Die Interlock 1787 106 and Figure Right Histograms 1272 Connecticut Die Interlock 1788 107 NJ Anton & Breen’s Mint Assignments 716 Connecticut-Machins Die Interlock Chart 107 NJ Check List of Connecticut Rev. Z Extended Family 1685 133 Die Combinations 503 Connecticut Revisited. An update NJ Glossary of Terms 509 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies NJ No Coulter Die Families 1416-1420 and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic New Jersey Varieties - Post Maris 1741 and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, Obverse Brockages 2992 Connecticut Summary Chart of Planchet weight data for Vlack 5-72A Three Varieties 711, 712 and 8-74A 3074 Connecticut Table of Types 99 Richmond Island Hoard Coin Listing 3139 Conversion & Rarity Chart - Reworked dies of 1785 826 Washington Coppers of “1783” 652 Screw Press from “Diderot” 495 Coppers Recovered in Gloucester and St. Patrick Halfpence Legends 2922 Salem Counties, NJ 2063 Strike Error Classification 1647-1649, 1668 Crosby’s Missing Letter Table of Several Pieces of Silver Coin of 24 Nov. 1684, 548 In Federal Currency 2178 Die Cap and Reverse Brockages 2993 Voce Populi Border Designs 564 Die Groups for Vlack reverse dies Walter Mould Performance Bond 487 72A and 74A 3076 Weight Distribution of ¼ Cut Pistareens 2192 Die Varieties by Mint 501 Wood Shavings Analysis of 53 Suspected Rupert Vermont Obv. 5.2 Biennial 335 Mint Building 1657 Obv. 5.3 Biennial 208 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence 1594-1598 Obv. 5.3 (Hercules Head) 390 X-Ray Analysis - New Jersey Coins 715 Obv. 5.3 Elder cat’lg (Lot 1838) 255 X-Ray Diffraction Tests 1077-1079 Obv. 5.7 Triple Hubbed 423 Obv. 7 Biennial 209 COINAGE PRESSES - SCREW TYPE Rev. L (16 point border punch) 429 Boulton Steam/Vacuum 773 Rev. O.2 INDE ET LIB lettering 367 Dresden Coinage Press 774 Universal Magazine 771 1787 Nuremberg Germany 772 1-C (Muttonhead) 1263 Thompson’s Coinage Press 765 1.1-A (Rim burr w/cutter marks) 789 Tower Mint London 775 1.2-mm 1.3-L (Cutter marks) 789 COLLES, CHRISTOPHER 8-O (MOS Type A) 470 Portrait 1281 6.2-M Lithograph from Dickeson 37 9-R (1787 over 1788) 708 CONDER TOKEN 12-Q (1787 over 1887) 709 Lady Godiva, 1792 2432 16.2-NN.1 MOS Type A Dbl. Stk. 567 16.2-NN.1 665 CONNECTICUT COPPERS 16-2-NN.2 (New Combination) 665 A Connecticut Shilling 162 16.6-NN.2 665 Broome & Platt Safe 621 28-n Humdinger 50 Connecticut Inspection Certificate 412 30-hh.1 (MOS Type C /Brockage) 467 Connecticut MOS (Walking Liberty) 460 31.1-gg.1 (Flipped MOS Type B) 469 Connecticut What’sit of 1787 622 32.2-X.1 (MOS Type A - Dbl.Stk.) 466 Experimental Die Analysis 33.2-Z.5 (MOS Type A Chart 572, 577, 630, 631, 632, 633 Double Brockage) 518 Experimental Chart Topology 598.599,601 33.2-Z.5 Inverted brockage obverse 23 Plan of Daniel Green Home, New Haven 620 33.7-r.2 (MOS Type C) 464 Samuel Broome ‘House” 1784 to 1795 621 33.3-W.1 (MOS Type B -Triple) 465 Summary Chart of Three Varieties 711, 712 33.6-kk Counterfeit 1801 33.12-Z.24 Stepney Specimen 1805 1785 33.16-Z.15 Undertype is Reworked die variety group NJ 72-z Humdinger 50 (G.1-6.3-G.2 ) and 1-E 826 33.28 (Snipe Nose) 386 2-A.4 Engraving from Hickcox 75 33.29-Z.25 New reverse 33 3.3-F.3 Counterfeit 1799 33.35-Z.1 Yale Univ. 45 5-F.5 Counterfeit 1800 33.36-T.1 164 6.3-G.1 Lithograph from Dickeson 37 33.36-T.2 164 6.6-A.3 New obverse die 2638 33.36-T.3 164 4.1-F.4 (African Head Undertype of 33.46-Z.21 New obverse 43 Vermont Ryder 4 701 33.46-Z.21 Blundered N 33 Obv. 1 826 33.46-Z.22 1108 Obv. 4.1 (Negro Head) 386 33.47-TT New obverse 266 Obv. 4.2 (Negro Head) 386 33.49-Z.7 New Discovery 1451, 1453 Obv. 6.3 826 33.50-Z.24 New Variety 1684 Obv. 7.2 Biennial 208 33.75 -Z.1 Second Known Specimen 906 Obv. 7.2 Biennial 335, 581 37.4-k.1 (Cutter marks) 789 Rev. G.1 826 37.11-ff.2 (Flipped MOS A Rev. G.2 826 Triple Stk.) 517 Rev. E 826 49.2-Z.1 New Die Combination 56-RR.2 268 1786 Obv. 1.1 Biennial 209 Complex Hub Design of 1786 426 Obv. 1.1 1211, 1212 1-A Obv. 1.2 (Mutton Head) 388 2.1-A Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Obv. 4 (Horned Bust Early/Late) 385 2.1 (Round Head) 387 Obv. 4 (Early Die State - before rework)) 825 5.2-I (Quadruple Struck) 514 Obv. 4 (Late Die State - after rework) 5.4-O.1 (Pinched Edge) 784 Obv. 6.1 Lithograph from Dickeson 37 5.5-M (Pinched Edge) 784 Obv. 6.1 (Laughing Head) 389 5.4-G Counterfeit 1800 Obv. 7 Biennial 208 6-K 707 Obv. 7 (Hercules Head) 390 Obv. 1 (Double Chin) 384 Obv. 7.2 (Simple Head) 389 Obv. 4.2 Biennial 208 Obv. 11.1 Biennial 210 54 Obv. 12 Biennial 210 1781 English Halfpenny 2640, 3194 Obv. 13 (Childish Face) 390 1781 Halfpenny Attribution Plates 3086-3088 Obv. 15 Obv. Lithograph from Dickeson 37 1783 Irish Halfpenny 1796 Obv. 29.1 Biennial 209 1785 Halfpenny Attribution Plates 3101-3103 Obv. 32.3 (Mineral Inclusions) 810 1785 Connecticut 3.3-F.3 1799 Obv. 32.4 Biennial 210 1785 Connecticut 5-F.5 1800 Obv. 32.5 Biennial 211 1785 Halfpenny N.52-85B 2161 Obv. 32.8 Biennial 211 1785 Halfpenny (line dwg.) 909 Obv. 33.20 Planchet Roller Marks) 809 1785 Halfpence 1517, 1518, 2769 Obv. 50 Biennial 212 1786 Connecticut 5.4-G 1800 Obv. 101 Biennial 212 1786 New Jersey 23-R 1801 Rev. C (Topless Liberty) 391 1787 Connecticut 33.6-kk 1801 Rev. T.2 (Skeleton Hand) 1787 New Jersey 32-T 1802 Rev. g.1 INDE ET LIB lettering 365 1787 New Jersey 56-n 1802 Rev. D LIB lettering 367 “Baby Head” Halfpenny A-K 133 1759 Rev. O ETLIB 367 GEORGIVS & date details, enlarged 1619 Rev. T.2 ETLIB lettering 365 Nova Constellatio 1785 Crosby 2-A 1797 Rev. W.1 INDE ET LIB lettering 366 Nova Eborac 1787 1797 Rev. Z.9 (Planchet Roller Marks) 809 Nova Eborac 1787 1798 Rev. KK INDE ET LIB lettering 366 Vermont 1788 Ryder 27 1798 Rev. XX (TN-69) 593 Z reverses 23 image plate CROMWELL of enlarged reverses 151 Shilling 2764

1788 CROSBY, SYLVESTER S. 2 Obv. Lithograph from Dickeson 37 AM&AS 1869 Copper Medal 994 14.1-S Yale Univ. 45 AM&AS 1876 Silver Medal 994 16.4-A.2 Yale Univ. 45 “Birthmedal” James Allen Crosby 993 16.4-L.2 (Two Faced MOS) 468 First FFC Grave Marker 992 Obv. 1 Biennial 209 Family Photograph of 1860 988 Obv. 7 Biennial 210 Monroe Cemetery Interment Card 990 Obv. 8 Biennial 210 Pierpont Genealogy Frontispiece 986 Obv. 16.4 Biennial 210 “The Nation” Clipping 987 Obv. 16.2 Biennial 211 Tombstone 982 Obv. 16.7 Biennial 211 Obv. 17 Biennial 212 CRIMPED RIM BURRS Obv. 101 Biennial 212 Conn. 55.9-Q of 1786 Conn. 1.1-A of 1787 795 CENTRAL DEVICE TRIAL PIECE OF THE Conn. 16.2-NN.1 of 1787 795 1781-DATED SERIES OF COUNTERFEIT Fugio 11-B 795 HALFPENCE 2639 Fugio 15-Y 795 Fugio 19-Z 795 CONTINENTAL FRACTIONAL PAPER MONEY 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 CROWNS 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 1713 Queen Ann 2947 1/3 $ Feb. 17, 1776 2149 1718 George I 2947 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 DANISH WEST INDIES 40 $ Jan. 14, 1779 2149 XXIIII Skilling 2362 XXIIII Skilling copper counterfeit 2363 COUNTERFEIT 1721 English Halfpenny 1793 DEBT CERTIFCATES 1740 English Halfpenny 1794 1765 Nova Scotia Five Shillings 2567 1748 English Halfpenny 3209 1765 Nova Scotia Five Pounds 2567 1750 English Halfpenny 1794 1754 English Halfpenny 1795 DICKESON, MONTVILLE W. 1772 English Halfpenny 1795 Dickeson with Indian Friend 884 1775 English Halfpenny 1796 1776 British Obv./ Irish Rev. 1518 DIDEROT - L’ENCYCLOPEDIE Reverse details 1520 Coinage Press 770 1776 English Halfpence Horse Drawn Rolling Mill 803 Date Details 2408 Planchet Cutting Press 796 1776 English Halfpence Planchet Cutting Press - Enlarged View 797 Style Comparisons 2409 Printing Press 2911 1776 Irish Halfpenny 1518 Roller Design 805 55 Snuff Boxes - Small 787 FISHING STATION 1663 Newfoundland Fishing Station Drawing 3009 DIE CAPS George III Counterfeit Farthing 2986 FRANCIS, TENCH Portrait 1613 DIE CLASHING George III Counterfeit Farthing 2984 FRACTIONAL CURRENCY Common Council of the City of DIES New-Brunswick, NJ, 2d, March 10, 1796 3198 Botetourt Medal (RF-62C) 695, 696, 697, 698 Small-fry Shin Plaster worth 25 cents 2196 Hardened Area 544 Stephen West’s Fractional Currency Notes of 1761 1001-1002 DK TOKEN New York Six Cent Discovery Specimen 3005 (28 Dec. 1814) (TN-117A) 1028 Denominations 3067 Continental 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 Continental 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 DROZ, J.P. Continental 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 Droz Hub 820, 821 Continental 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 Droz Planchet Feeder (1803) from “Cooper” 1305 FRENCH COINAGE 1599 quart d’ecu 2857 DUYCKINCK, GERARDUS 1694/1702/1704 ecu aux huit L 2859 Portrait 1069 1723 Louis d’or aux mirlitons 2550 1725 ecu aux huit L 2550 EDGE PATTERNS 7 MARKINGS Connecticut Coppers 1785 to 1788 793 FRENCH COLONIES SOUS of 1767 Fugio Cents of 1787 793 EˆDIT DU ROI 733 1-A 40 ELEPHANT TOKENS 1-B 47 Elephant Token Line Dwg. 1488 3-C 47 Elephant Tokens - God/London 5-E 57 and God/Carolina 1513 6-F 57 Carolina Elephant Tokens 2415, 2416 7-G 57 Copies 2438, 2440 7-N 70 Electrotypes 2443 8-H 70 Pen and Ink Drawing 2437 9-I 70 Smithsonian Institution 2449 10-J 76 11-K 76 ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, 1768 13-M 76 Edge Mill, Coining Press & Dies 192 14-E 178 15-I 178 ENGLISH SMALL DENOMINATION SILVER COINS 16-F 178 Elizabeth I penny 3035 2-B with K counterstamp 3155 Elizabeth I three-farthings 3035 Diagrammed RF Counterstamp Patterns 2299 Elizabeth I halfpenny 3035 Photo Plates and Die Diagnostics 2287-2297 RF Counterstamp Combinations 2298 ERROR COINS OF PRE-FEDERAL AMERICA 2601-2637 FRENCH CROWNS Treasure Caravan Boston to Philadelphia 1614 EVASION COPPERS Atkins 271 3281 FUGIO CENTS OF 1787 Crosby’s Trial Piece 818 EXCELSIOR New Hampshire George Clinton & Liber Natus 877 2nd Regimental Colors (RF-63) 687,688 Original Obverse Hub Design for the FISCAL PAPER Fugio Cents of 1787 812 Continental Pay-Table Warrant 729 Variety Discussions Massachusetts Loan Certificate 723 2-C, 3-D, 4-E & 5-F 179 Massachusetts Guaranteed Note 724 5-HH (New Fugio Rev.) 131, 165 Massachusetts Currency Redemption Note 725 8-B (Cutter mark) 789 Massachusetts Lottery Note 1st Class 726 8-B (Very large cutter mark) 7889 Massachusetts Lottery Note 3rd Class 728 8-X (MOS Type B) 324 Massachusetts Bounty Note 1st Moniety 727 8-X (MOS Type CC) 325 United States Loan Office Bond 730 10-OO 1025 11-A 281 56 11-B (MOS Type A) 323 HOGGE MONEY 12-X (Cutter mark) 789 Chronological Sequence Table of Discovery 2886 12-KK new Rev. 38 Lefroy’s sketch of a typical sixpence 13-X (MOS Type B) 324 and shilling 2887 13-X (MOS Type CC) 325 Snelling’s line drawing of a small sails shilling 2879 17-S (MOS Type A) 323 17-J (is 17-I) 16 HIBERNIA 20-R (Cutter marks) 789 Hibernia Halfpenny - New Discovery ? 23-ZZ 53 (Breen 150A) (TN-148) 1306 24-MM (TN-81) 677 Map Showing Location of Recovered 25-PP (New Club Ray) 1697 Hibernia coppers 2065 Obv. 5230 Rev. Z Rev. 52 H. N. RUST Rev. KK Rev. 38 Medal Portrait 2052 Rev. LL (New Rev.) (TN-55) 537 Photograph 2054 Rev. OO (New Rev.) (TN-115) 1024 Signature 2051 First American Cent pamphlet illus. 195 “The First Cent” – Newspaper Article 2049 X-Rated Coin 350 HUBS FUGIO (NEW HAVEN SPECIMENS) Droz Hub 820, 821 Douglas Obv. 95 230 Original Obverse Hub Design for the Douglas Obv. 96 282 Fugio Cents of 1787 812 Obv. Die for Douglas 96 282 HIBERNIA FUGIO DESIGN PAPER CURRENCY Halfpenny 1723 Obv./1724 Obv. 345 New York Six Cent (28 Dec. 1814) (TN-117A) 1028 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA copper 1042, 1204 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Obv. enlargement 1212 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 Large Flan variety struck over an 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 1786 New Jersey, probably 26-S‘ 1214, 1231 Small Flan variety 1210 GEORGIVS TRIUMPHO Small flan variety - terminal die state 1213 Early Die State 1517 Late Die State 2362 JOLA, GARZA Mule - Combined with Danish West Indies Garza Jola (Native Texas XXIIII skilling reverse 2363 Currency) (TN-149) 1309

GETZ/BIRCH 312 KENTUCKY P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) GILES, JAMES Token of 1796 71, 1300 Giles’ Signature - Cumberland Bank Note 955 LANSING Jr., JOHN Grave Marker 956 Portrait 1082 Hanna Giles, Portrait 952 House - Bridgeport, NJ 954 LEAD TOKENS James Giles, Portrait 952 1601 London Merchant Token 3037 Portrait of General Giles (by Joseph Wright) 949 1644 Royalist Medal in Lead 3050 DK Token 3005 GLOUCESTER SHILLING Rooster Token 3043 1714 (Roper/Garrett Specimen) 962 Uniface Initials “EP” Token 3044 1714 Finest Known 1680 Uniface Initial “F” Token 3043 1715 Gloucester Token 1681 Uniface Initials “HD” Token 3044

GOADSBY, THOMAS LIBERTAS AMERICANA Thomas Goadsby & Co. Ad. from the Corded Border 1603 June 10, 1784 New York Packet 1286 LINE DRAWINGS GUINEA (FIVE), JAMES II, 1688 2431 Auctori Plebis 475 Bermuda 583 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER Bloomery - Metallurgy 1136 Portrait 1082 Cast Iron - Metallurgy 1137 Casting Mold Layout 1780 HARMON, REUBEN Connecticut Reverse Types 1605-1606 Alleged Mint Building 1655, 1656, 1658 Die Rotation Measurements 1761, 1762 Earliest Illustration of 1776 Continental 57 Currency Coinage 859 23-87C 3164 Edge Alterations of Silver Coins 1454 23-88A Stepney Specimen 1819 Edge Mill, Coining Press & Dies 192 24-72C 908 Elephant Token 1481 VT-87C (Ryder 13) 3157, 3164 Fort Crown Point (Gilfoil’s Coppers) 997 Garza Jola ( Native Texas Currency) 1309 MALTRAVERS PATENT FARTHING 3038 Machin’s Mills Artist’s Concept 861 Machin, Thomas - Patriot 831 MANUSCRIPTS New England Stiver (TN-44) 533 Accession Notice in Connecticut State Library Nova Constellatio Coppers 2155 for Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” Novum Belgium from on Connecticuts 850 Coin Collector’s Journal 63 Five pages from Dr. Halls Manuscript 854-858 Pembroke Collection 2243-2247 Perkins, Jacob (Biography Sketch) 1007 MAPS Rutland, Vermont Map 1350 Atlantic Provinces 2587 St. Patrick Halfpence 199 Abel Buell’s Map of North America 353 St. Patrick Copper 1016 Avalon Peninsula (Newfoundland) 3010 Strike Error Classification 1647-1649, Bermuda (Somer Islands): 1626 2491 1653, 1654 Carolina, ca. 1699 2419 Gravestone & Roadside Marker 831 Castine Hoard Location 2839 Finery - Wrought Iron - Metallurgy 1138 Colles’ Strip Map; New York to Various Coin Sketches from Brunswick 1282-3 Old books Used For 130, 163, 167, 174, 204, Colles’ Strip Map - Enlargement 1283 Ornamentation 303, 459, 488, 498, 717, 1658 Early NJ Copper Mines 1586 Washington Success Token 1474 French Treasure Caravan 1612 Washington and Independence 1474 Fort Crown Point NY 998 Elizabethtown, NJ Map 1775-1783 1033 LORD BALTIMORE COINAGE Ferryland, Newfoundland (1663) 3015 Denarium (Idler reproduction) 2767 Fort Logonier, PA 1534 Groat 2766 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Shilling 2764, 2767 Mark Newbie’s Tract (Now Woodlynne Sixpence 2766 and Vicinity) in Newton Township, NJ 1115 Table of sixpence weights 2692 New Jersey Copper Mines 1586 Newton (NJ) Township as it existed in the MACHIN’S MILLS Year 1701 1112 1785 IMMUNE COLUMBIA New York City Map of 1789 engraved by over Vermont Ryder 1 370 Cornelius Tiebolt, indicating the Artist’s Concept of Mint Building - Sketch 861 residences of John Bailey 1182 Humdinger/Unidentified 50 Orange Lake; Newburgh, NY 864 Machin’s Mills Chronology 871 Pulaski Legion’s Move Soutward in 1779 2898 New Jersey 71-y over Machin’s coin 1188 Recovered Hibernia coppers 2065 New York Pattern Coinage 877 Recovered Hibernia coppers – updated 2225 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 Recovered Pistareens in the Tobacco Gravestone & Roadside Marker 831 Colonies 2183 Imitation British Halfpence 877 Richmond Island, Maine 3122 James Atlee’s Imitation Halfpence 965 Rutland Vermont 1350 George Clinton & Excelsior 877 Samuel Atlee’s brewery, Hudson River 1320 Ryder 14 over Nova 877 Section from Machin’s Map Showing Ryder 25 over Irish Halfpence 877 Fort Montgomery to 3-47A 1325 Fort Independence. 834 4-71D 1189 Section from Machin’s Map Showing 5-74A 3077 Chevaux-de-frize and Fortifications 6-72A Stepney Specimen 1819 Near Pollepels Island. 835 9-76B Stepney Specimen 1819 Section from Machin’s Map Showing 10-77A 1467 West Point and Fort Construction. 837 11-78A Stepney Specimen 1819 Sharp’s Map of 1702 showing locations of 13-88VTA 959 settler’s home-sites (Newton Township, 14-84A 485, 1466 New Jersey) 1113 17-87A Stepney Specimen 1819 Thomas Machin’s Map of the Hudson River 17-87E 623, 684 Through the Highlands; 18-87C 877, 3163 Dated Jan. 4, 1778. 846-848 19-87C 877, 3163-64 Ticonderoga 1778 1049 19-87C Stepney Specimen 1819 20-87C 3163 MARIS M.D., EDWARD 21-87C 3164 Advertising Circular 1743 58 Bicentennial Reunion Medal 1744 Portrait 1083 Burial Stone, Philadelphia, PA 1746 Maris “Nagy” Plate 1740 MEDALS Maris Plates 2497-2500, 2504-2507, 2512-2515 Botetourt Medal - The First Portrait 1733 Collegiate Medal Issued in America 653, 661 Signature 1736 Botetourt Medal Dies (RF-62C) 695, 696, 697, 698 MARYLAND 1733 2s6d paper currency 2768 METALLURGY 1741 Map 2762 Bloomery - Metallurgy 1136 Provincial coat of arms 2765 Cast Iron - Metallurgy 1137 Finery - Wrought Iron - Metallurgy 1138 MASSACHUSETTS Crosby’s Missing Letter 24 Nov. 1684 548 MEXICAN John Hull’s Ledger 2326-2329 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Oak Tree Shilling 2764 Struck over Mexican 1 Real 897-898 1781 1 Real 897 MASSACHUSETTS CENTS Counterfeit Copper 1799 MORRIS, ROBERT Portrait by Peale 1616 1787 Obv. 45 MYDDELTON TOKEN Myddleton Token What’sit 1300 1788 4-I 5 NEW ENGLAND STIVER 12-H 21 Line Drawing (TN-54) 533 12-O 10 16-M 10 NEW JERSEY COPPERS I reverse 5 Albion Cox vs. Thomas Goadsby (TN-96) 740 Ryder 15-M obverse 3 Anton Rarity Scale 502 ANS Maris Plate-I Photographs 3115 MASSACHUSETTS PAPER CURRENCY Caleb Russell/James Mott Letter 492 Center Dots on NJ Reverses (TN-56) 538, 539 1690 Five Shilling Note 2536 Check List 133 Die Combinations 503 1710 50 Shilling Bill of Credit 2538 Die Varieties by Mint 501 1714 One Shilling Note 2543 Major Collections/Coins of NJ 498 1736 (1737) 80 Pence New Tenor 519 Maris Advertisement/Coins of NJ 497 1741 Two Pence New Tenor 520 Maris Plate-I Photographs 2869 1741 Twenty Shilling Old Tenor 523 Moses Ogden Property map 494 1742 Three Shilling 2nd New Tenor 525 Glossary of Terms 509 1744 Six Pence Rahway Mint Highway Marker 219 (Two Shillings Old Tenor) 527, 2552 Walter Mould Performance Bond 487 1750 One Sixteenth Dollar (Four Pence Half-Penny) 528 1786 1775 Ten Shilling 529 Maris 10 1/2-C New Obverse 1296 Coinage Invoice Bollan & Warren 526 16-J Perfect Die State 1216 Currency Depreciation 1702-1749 521 16-L “Tongue Break” & Cud 1216 16-S New Die Combination 554 MASSACHUSETTS SILVER 16-S Perfect Die State 1215 Noe I-E (TN-187) 2358 23-R Counterfeit 1801 Noe 17 Numismatic Puzzle 175 25-S 1284 Noe 1-D (TN-109) 960 26-S Broken Die State 1215 Noe 3-F (TN-187) 2358 Large Flan IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Noe 5 Norweb Specimen) struck over an 1786 New Jersey, Noe 5.8 New Variety 1026 probably 26-S 1214 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (1st & 2nd) 257 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (3rd) 300 1787 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (4th) 310 Maris 4-J Struck by Ogden 1051 Noe 20 over Noe 14 (5th) 32-T Counterfeit 1802 34-V overstruck on 34-J and then MASSACHUSETTS HALF CENTS overstruck on 1788 Vermont 1221 5-Aa and 5a-Aa 309 37-J over 1788 Conn. 15.2-P with enlargements‘ 1220 McWHORTER D.D., ALEXANDER 38-c with Die Blip 1631 41-c Obv. 1632 59 42-c Obv. 1632 NOVA CONSTELLATIO 42 1/2-c Discovery Coin 1630 The Pattern “Five” 702, 2150 57-n Humdinger 1627 1783 Crosby 1-A 1517, 2151 56-n Counterfeit 1802 1783 Crosby 2-B 2152 68-w Obv. 1210 1783 Crosby 3-C 2153 71-y over Machin’s Mills specimen. 1188 1785 Crosby 3-B 2154 71-y over Vermont Ryder 24 1549 71-y over Vermont Ryder 9 1549 NOVA EBORAC 72-z over Small Head 1262 Conn. 33.16-Z.15 Humdinger 50 Large Head 1264 Figure Left - Partial Date 1265 1788 Figure Left - Full Date 1265 Rev. v “bifurcation” 18 Figure Right - Early Die State 1267 76-cc 3112 Figure Right - Late Die State 1266 77-cc 3111 Figure Right - Middle Die State 1266

NEW JERSEY CURRENCY NOVA SCOTIA 12 Shillings, 25th Issue, March 25, 1776 2406 Coin that circulated within the colony 2590 2d City of New-Brunswick, March 10, 1796 3198 NOVUM BELGIUM N YORK COUNTERSTAMP Line drawing from Connecticut 16.1 Obv. of 1788 721 Coin Collector’s Journal 63 Connecticut 16.3-N of 1788 679 Connecticut 16.3 Obv. OGDEN, AARON of 1788 (Hauser Specimen) 721 Portrait 1035 Vermont Ryder 21 Obv. (1788) 721 OGDEN, MATTHIAS NEW YORK 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA copper 1042 Atlee’s Imitation 1786 IMMUNIS 669 1787 New Jersey 34-J 1051 Earliest New York Token (line dwg) 736 Death of General Montgomery 1036 EXCELSIOR Patterns 670 Silhouette ca. 1780’s 1032 EXCELSIOR Sleeve & Elbow Cuff Detail 1263 Elizabethtown Map 1775-1783 1033 George Clinton and the LIBER NATUS LIBERTATEM DEFENDO673 OHIO PAPER MONEY IMMUNE COLUMBIA 669 Trois Cents 604 IMMUNIS 667, 668 Six Cents 604 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 669 Neuf Cents 604 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI (Large Head) 671 PENNSYLVANIA NON VI VIRTUTE VICI Importation of British coins (G-3) 589 (Small Head) 671, 1325 Wyon’s 1786 IMMUNIS 669 PERKINS, JACOB Biography Sketch 1007 NEW YORK CITY Portrait 1001 View Up Broad Street Showing City Hall (1797) PAMPHLET 1197 An Account of the Province of Carolina Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - by Samuel Wilson 2420 Cases Relating to Early American Coiners and Coiner Associations. PHOTO PLATES Thirty five pages. Issued as a ANS 1914 Exhibition of Colonial Coins 2107 Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Types of Connecticut Mailed Bust Old City Hall 1709 Facing Left Effigies 2158

NON VI VIRTUTE VICI PISTAREENS NON VI VIRTUTE VICI Cut Examples 2179, 2181, 2184, 2186, 2191, 2193 (Small Head) 671, 1325 Counterstamped 2180 (Large Head) 671 Examples 2170, 2171, 2172, 2177 Mintmarks 2187 NORTH CAROLINA CURRENCY Monogram Style 2854 Five and Ten Dollars, May 15, 1779 2908 Shield Detail 2170 Four Hundred Dollars, May 10, 1780 2918 One Fourth of a Dollar, August 8, 1778 2905 PITT TOKEN Ten Shillings, May 17, 1783 2918 1766 medalet 2564 60 PLANCHET FEEDER Halfpenny 2-C doubled reverse 2924 Droz Feeder (1803) from “Cooper” 1305 Halfpenny 3-C struck over 4-E 2924 Halfpenny Reverse C die states 2923 PLANCHET PRESS Results of Broken Collar 2382 Samuel Thompson’s 780 Segmented Collar 2494 Size Comparison 2396 REGULATED GOLD COINS St. Patrick Halfpenny - line drawing 199 Spanish Colonies, 1725 Cob 2 Escudos 3240 St. Patrick Farthing 2372 St. Patrick Farthing without bifurcation 2789 RELIC CLUB DISCOVERIES St. Patrick silver shilling 2794 Chart of Discoveries 1639-1641 Spanish Colonial Coins (TN-163A) 1642-1645 SAGE TOKENS Charles Bushnell 279 REPLICA DIES Horatio Rust 279 Peter Rosa – Becker Manufacturing Co. 2330 SAMUEL CURWEN - NUMISMATIST 718 REVERE, PAUL Most Famous Engraving 1753 SERRES, DOMINIC Sword in Hand 36 Shilling Note 1775 1755 Oil Painting - Destruction of the American Fleet at Penobscot Bay, 14 August 1779 2848 RICHARDSON, JOHN M. Snapshot - 82nd Birthday 900 SMITH, JASPER Page from Joseph Biddle Notebook Pertaining ROLLING MILL to Jasper Smith & Co. Petition 1276 Samuel Thompson’s 799 Diderot’s Horse drawn 803 SPANISH COLONIAL Spanish Colonial Coins (TN-163A) 1642-1645 ROSA AMERICANA The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts First Crowned Rose Pattern 267 Mint 3289-3309 1723 Twopence (Nelson 13) 964-968 1723 Penny and 1722 Twopence 2939 STEPNEY HOARD Weight Chart for Connecticut Coppers RUST, H.N. in Hoard 2827 Rust, H.N, Signature 1021 SUNDIALS RHODE ISLAND SHIP TOKENS See also FUGIO In a 1785 Japanese Book (G-2) 570 New York Six Cent of 1814 1028 W/Vlugtende (Mass.Hist.Soc.) 1128, 1130 Vertical Dial 1029 W/Vlugtende (Garrett-Roper-Adams) 1130 SWEDISH COPPER RICHMOND ISLAND COIN HOARD 1/6 Ore 2393 Plates of coins from the hoard in the collections of the Maine Historical Society 3144 TALBOT, ALLUM AND LEE York Mule 35 ROPER COLLECTION DISPLAY 349 Coin of Three Countries (TN-5) 213

ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON THOMPSON, SAMUEL Merchant’s Walk 2435 Coinage Press 765 Essay on Coining Frontispiece 768 RUSHER, WILLIAM TOKEN 1727 Planchet Press 780 Rolling Mill 799 SCHUYLER, PHILIP Portrait 1084

SCREW PRESSES See also - COINAGE PRESSES Dedirot - Screw Press for small snuff boxes 786 Dedirot - Screw press for large snuff boxes 787

ST. PATRICK COINAGE Die Misalignment 2381 Halfpence Obverse dies plate 2927 Halfpence Reverse dies plate 2928 61 Polishing Wheel 807 Obverse 15 2800 Obverse 28 New Variety 2799 TOWER OF LONDON Obverse 29 New Variety 2799 Royal Mint (Exterior, 2002) 2425 Royal Mint (Interior, 1800s) 2427 WESTON COUNTERFEIT VARIETIES Weston 13 1466 VOCE POPULI Border Designs 564 WILKINSON, GENERAL JAMES Die Variety Chart (Zelinka) 563 Portrait 1061 Halfpence Letter Styles 532 Zelinka D(a) 1700 Reverse (TN-66A) 607 WASHINGTON Zelinka F(a) 1700 Reverse (TN-66A) 607 Expense Account 944 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 VERMONT COINS New Jersey 34-V overstruck on 34-J WASHINGTON TOKENS and then overstruck on 1788 Vermont 1221 NJ 71-y over Vermont Ryder 24 1549 Baker 24 16 NJ 71-y over Vermont Ryder 9 1549 Baker 33 16 Ryder 1/1785 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 370 Baker 288 16 Ryder 3 3 Double Head 651, 1073, 1074 Ryder 4 struck over Georgivs Triumpho 651 Connecticut 4.1-F.4 of 1785 701 Ryder 10 (Sheaf of Grain) 437, 438 Military Bust Varieties of “1783” 638 Ryder 12 Obv. 1211 Draped Bust Varieties of “1783” 645 Ryder 12 Obv. enlargement Ryder 15 920 Unity States of “1783” (27-X & 27-W) 650 Ryder 27 Counterfeit 1798 Washington and Independence 1474 Ryder 30 921 Washington Success Token 1474 Ryder 40 - Cast Counterfeit (TN-121)) 1078 Walter Mould’s Pattern Coppers STELL VERMONTIS (RF-18) 193 for the Confederation 674

VERMONT NOTES OF 1781 WHAT’SIT 1-A One shilling 1562 Connecticut (TN-73A) 910 2-B One shilling three pence:: 15 pence 1563 Myddleton Token 1300 3-C Two shillings six pence :: Half a crown 1564 New Jersey (TN-102) 910 4-D Five shillings 1565 New Jersey (TN-202) 3270 5-E Ten shillings 1566 Vermont (TN-103) 911 6-F Twenty shillings :: One pound 1567 7-G Forty shillings 1568 WILLIAM, EARL OF CRAVEN 8-H Three pounds :: Ten dollars 1569 Portrait 2423 Altered 6-F note 1571 Legends, alternations, symbols 1552-1560 WOOD’S HIBERNIA COPPERS Repaired ink areas 1573 1723 Farthing 2213 1722 Halfpenny 2226 VIRGINIA 1723 Halfpenny 2213 Ledger Page - Double Entry 947 1723 Halfpenny with Reeded Edge 2334 Pistareen (Spanish) 946 Pistareen Note 15-Pence 946 WOART, - JUS PACIS Tobacco Bounty Note 942 Tradesman’s Token 915 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt 943 X-RATED COINS 350 VIRGINIA GAZETTE Newspaper notice in which Hugh Walker X-RAY ANALYSIS (Virginia printer) is cited 2906 Birch Cent (1792) 1078 Vermont Ryder 40 - Cast Counterfeit 1078 VIRGINIA HALFPENCE OF 1773 13-T New Variety 37 13-V New Variety 51 15-W New Variety 2929 16-U New Variety 2801 Counterfeits, Forgeries and Facsimiles 3165 Die Relationships Chart 2806 Nine harp string reverse die 2802 62

55 Jul.1979 677-686 ======56 Oct.1979 687-701 57 Mar.1980 702-717 Section No. 3 58 Jul.1980 718-732 CNL CONVERSION CHART 59 Dec.1980 733-746 60 Jun.1981 747-748 & Betts +17 Serial Number to Page Number 61 Sep.1981 749-764 ======62 Apr.1982 765-779 63 Jul.1982 780-798 SERIAL SEQUENTIAL 64 Mar.1983 799-811 NUMBER DATE PAGE Nos. 65 Jul.1983 812-830 66 Nov.1983 831-848 1 Oct. 1960 1-5 67 Apr.1984 849-860 2 Jan. 1961 6-10 68 Jul.1984 861-883 3 Apr.1961 11-16 69 Nov.1984 884-899 4 July 1961 17-33 70 Jun.1985 900-910 5 Oct./Dec. 1961 34-40 71 Oct.1985 911-925 6 Jan./Mar. 1962 41-47 72 Jan.1986 926-948 7 Apr./June 1962 48-57 73 May.1986 949-963 8 Special 58-59 74 Sep.1986 964 & Moss +196+xii 9 Aug.1963 60-66 75 Mar.1987 965-981 10 Dec.1963 67-74 76 Jul.1987 982-1000 11 Mar.1964 75-108 77 Nov.1987 1001-1022 12 Jun.1964 109-117 78 Feb.1988 1023 & Moss +12 13 Oct.1964 118-129 79 Jun.1988 1024-1052 14 Mar.1965 130-141 80 Nov.1988 1053-1072 15 Sep.1965 142-151 81 Apr.1989 1073-1090 16 Dec.1965 152-162 82 Sep.1989 1091-1107 17 Mar./Jun. 1966 163-173 83 Dec.1989 1108-1127 18 Jan.1967 174-184 84 Mar.1990 1128-1152 19 Apr./Jun. 1967 185-192 85 Jul.1990 1153-1185 20 Jul./Sep. 1967 193-198 86 Oct.1990 1186-1202 21 Jan.1968 199-205 87 Jan.1991 1203-1240 22 Apr.1968 206-218 88 May.1991 1241-1259 23 Jul.1968 219-229 89 Sep.1991 1260-1279 24 Dec.1968 230-242 90 Feb. 1992 1280-1294 25 Mar.1969 243-252 91 Jul. 1992 1295-1316 26 Jul.1969 253-265 92 Oct. 1992 1317-1352 27 Sep.1969 266-278 93 Feb. 1993 1353-1370 28 Dec.1969 279-293 94 Jul.1993 1371-1387 29 Mar.1970 294-305 95 Oct.1993 1388-1406 30 Jan.1971 306-313 96 Feb.1994 1407-1424 31 May.1971 314-327 97 Jun.1994 1425-1450 32 Sep.1971 328-336 98 Nov.1994 1451-1479 33 Jan.1972 337-349 99 Apr. 1995 1480-1505 34 May.1972 350-367 100 Jul. 1995 1506-1591 35 Sep.1972 368-377 101 Jan. 1996 1592-1610 36 Jan.1973 378-395 102 May 1996 1611-1635 37 Apr.1973 396-411 103 Sep. 1996 1636-1662 38 Oct.1973 412-422 104 Apr.1997 1663-1692 39 Feb.1974 423-436 105 Aug.1997 1693-1728 40 un.1974 437-448 106 Dec.1997 1729-1768 41 Sep.1974 449-459 107 Apr.1998 1769-1804 42 Dec.1974 460-474 108 Aug.1998 1805-1852 43 Apr.1975 475-486 109 Dec.1998 1853-1894 44 Jul.1975 487-513 110 Apr. 1999 1895-1940 45 Jan.1975 514-537 111 Aug.1999 1941-1988 46 May.1976 538-554 112 Dec.1999 1989-2034 47 Oct.1976 555-571 113 Apr.2000 2035-2072 48 Mar.1977 572-588 114 Aug.2000 2073-2122 49 Jul.1977 589-604 115 Dec.2000 2123-2164 50 Nov.1977 605-621 116 Apr.2001 2165-2208 51 Apr.1978 622-634 117 Aug.2001 2209-2250 52 Jul.1978 635-652 118 Dec.2001 2251-2300 53 Oct.1978 653-666 119 Apr.2002 2301-2340 54 Apr.1979 667-676 120 Aug.2002 2341-2366 63

121 Dec.2002 2367-2410 122 Apr.2003 2411-2460 123 Aug.2003 2461-2528 124 Dec.2003 2529-2594 125 Apr.2004 2595-2646 126 Aug./Dec.2004 2647-2774 127 Apr. 2005 2775-2832 128 Aug. 2005 2833-2890 129 Dec. 2005 2891-2932 130 Apr. 2006 2933-2994 131 Aug. 2006 2995-3060 132 Dec. 2006 3061-3104 133 Apr. 2007 3105-3148 134 Aug. 2007 3149-3186 135 Dec. 2007 3187-3214 136 Apr. 2008 3215-3264 137 Aug. 2008 3265-3310 138 Dec. 2008 3311-3372