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Projects, Publications & Meetings, 2014–2015 • Science, Engineering, and Technology • Global Security and International Affairs • The Humanities, Arts, and Education • American Institutions and the Public Good • Fellowship Programs • University Affiliates • Meetings and Events around the Country • Donors to the Academy With Appreciation . . .

Academy projects, publications, and fellowships are supported by gifts and grants from Fellows, friends, foundations, corporations, the University Affiliates, and other funding agencies. The Academy expresses its deep appreciation for this support and to the many Fellows who contribute to its work.

Published by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, September 2014 Annual Gifts as of July 28, 2014 Contents

Program Areas Science, Engineering, and Technology Overview 4 New Models for U.S. Science and Technology Policy 5 Public Trust in Vaccines 8 The Alternative Energy Future 10 ARISE II—The Role of Academia, Industry, and Government in the 21st Century 13 Global Security and International Affairs Overview 14 The Global Nuclear Future 15 New Dilemmas in Ethics, Technology, and War 24 The Humanities, Arts, and Education Overview 25 Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences 25 The Humanities Indicators 28 Financial Literacy and the Educated American 30 The Lincoln Project: Excellence and Access in Public Higher Education 31 American Institutions and the Public Good Overview 33 Stewarding America 33 Fellowship Programs The Visiting Scholars Program 34 The Hellman Fellowship in Science and Technology Policy 34 University Affiliates 35 Meetings and Events around the Country 37

Projects, Publications & Meetings, 3 2014–2015

imely research and publications are central to the Academy’s mission to Tpromote useful knowledge and advance the public good. Drawing from every discipline and profession, the Academy brings together scholars, artists, policy- makers, leaders in business, and other experts to examine the critical issues facing & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS our global society. The Academy has projects in four program areas:

•• Science, Engineering, and Technology; •• Global Security and International Affairs; •• The Humanities, Arts, and Education; and •• American Institutions and the Public Good. Active outreach efforts ensure that Academy findings and proposals reach policy-makers and leaders in government, higher education, business, and philanthropy. The Academy shares its research and recommendations through publications, meetings and events, and policy forums. In addition, the Academy sponsors two fellowship programs to support the next generation of scholars and policy-makers. Science, Engineering, and Technology

cademy projects in Science, Engineering, and Technology convene leading scientists, A policy-makers, and technical experts from both academia and industry to advance critical thinking about the evolving landscape for scientific research. The studies explore how science and technology are changing, how to help the public understand those changes, and how society can better adapt to those changes. Areas of interest include the American research enterprise and the factors affecting the nation’s productivity in science and technology; the evolution of the Inter- net and its influence on social norms and institutions; and public understanding of, and trust in, science and medicine.

PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Oversight Committee CLAUDE CANIZARES JOHN L. HENNESSY Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stanford University NEAL LANE, Chair Rice University THOMAS R. CECH RICHARD A. MESERVE University of Colorado Boulder; formerly, Carnegie Institution for Science NORMAN R. AUGUSTINE Howard Hughes Medical Institute Lockheed Martin Corporation, ret. C.D. MOTE, JR. GERALD FISCHBACH National Academy of Engineering; JOHN E. BRYSON Simons Foundation University of Maryland Formerly, U.S. Department of Commerce; formerly, Edison International MARYE ANNE FOX University of California, San Diego

The Academy is uniquely suited to engage in science policy work. As an independent, nonpartisan institution, the Academy has the latitude to take on issues that other organizations might find difficult to pursue. By bring- ing together experts from all the scientific disciplines, as well as leaders from industry, public affairs, and other domains, the Academy undertakes cross-sector, cross-disciplinary studies of today’s most pressing science and technology concerns. —Neal Lane, Malcolm Gillis University Professor, Professor of Physics and Astronomy, and Senior Fellow at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University The Academy serves as a key resource to national policy-makers on issues pertaining to the U.S. scientific research enterprise and its importance to technological innovation.

New Models for U.S. Science and Technology Policy Scientific and technological advances are fundamental state governments, philanthropic and nongovernmental to the prosperity, health, and security of the United organizations, public and private research universities, States. After World War II, a strong partnership among and business and industry—to: the federal government, universities, and industry sup- 1. Secure America’s leadership in science and engineer- ported extraordinary scientific discovery and technolog- ing research—especially basic research—by providing ical innovation. To remain at the forefront of scientific sustainable federal investments; and engineering research, the United States may need to develop new models for long-range thinking on science 2. Ensure that the American people receive maximum and technology issues. benefits from federal investments in research; and

3. Regain America’s standing as an innovation leader & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS This Academy study is developing recommendations by establishing a more robust national government- to sustain a long-term, nonpartisan, national focus on university-industry research partnership. science and technology policy issues of vital importance to the country; and to create a national working group The Academy is working with other stakeholders in the on long-term science and technology policy. U.S. research enterprise to explore ways to achieve these goals and thereby maintain America’s leadership in sci- A new Academy report, Restoring the Foundation: The Vital ence, engineering, and technology for decades to come. Role of Research in Preserving the American Dream, offers recommendations to all sectors—including federal and

Project Directors SYLVESTER JAMES GATES, JR. ROBERT F. SPROULL University of Maryland University of Massachusetts, Amherst; NORMAN R. AUGUSTINE formerly, Oracle Corporation Lockheed Martin Corporation, ret. BART GORDON K&L Gates; formerly, U.S. House of SUBRA SURESH NEAL LANE Representatives Carnegie Mellon University; formerly, Rice University National Science Foundation M.R.C. GREENWOOD Committee Members University of Hawaii System, ret. SHIRLEY M. TILGHMAN Princeton University NANCY C. ANDREWS JOHN L. HENNESSY Duke University School of Medicine Stanford University JEANNETTE WING Microsoft Corporation JOHN E. BRYSON CHARLES O. HOLLIDAY, JR. Formerly, U.S. Department of Commerce; Bank of America; formerly, DuPont ELIAS ZERHOUNI formerly, Edison International Sanofi; formerly, National Institutes PETER S. KIM of Health THOMAS R. CECH Stanford University; formerly, Merck University of Colorado Boulder; formerly, Research Laboratories Project Staff Howard Hughes Medical Institute DANA MEAD JOHN RANDELL STEVEN CHU MIT Corporation Stanford University; formerly, DOROTHY KOVEAL RICHARD A. MESERVE ZACKORY BURNS U.S. Department of Energy Carnegie Institution for Science JARED COHON RACHEL JOHNSON C.D. MOTE, JR. Carnegie Mellon University National Academy of Engineering; Project Advisors JAMES J. DUDERSTADT University of Maryland University of Michigan JOHN C. CROWLEY VENKATESH NARAYANAMURTI Charlottesville, Virginia MARK C. FISHMAN Harvard University Novartis Institutes for BioMedical KIRSTIN MATTHEWS MAXINE L. SAVITZ Rice University Research Honeywell, Inc., ret. Science, Engineering, and Technology

Project Meetings and Workshops Meeting on U.S. Science and Technology Policy September 4–5, 2013 Washington, D.C.

Participants KIRSTIN MATTHEWS LANA SKIRBOLL Rice University Sanofi NORMAN R. AUGUSTINE, Cochair Lockheed Martin Corporation, ret. RICHARD A. MESERVE ELIAS ZERHOUNI Carnegie Institution for Science Sanofi; formerly, National Institutes NEAL LANE, Cochair of Health Rice University C.D. MOTE, JR. PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS National Academy of Engineering; JOHN RANDELL NANCY C. ANDREWS University of Maryland American Academy of Arts and Sciences Duke University School of Medicine VENKATESH NARAYANAMURTI DOROTHY KOVEAL BART GORDON Harvard University American Academy of Arts and Sciences K&L Gates; formerly, U.S. House of Representatives MAXINE L. SAVITZ Honeywell, Inc., ret.

Venkatesh Narayanamurti (Harvard University) and Nancy C. M.R.C. Greenwood (University of Hawaii System, ret.) and James J. Andrews (Duke University School of Medicine) Duderstadt (University of Michigan)

Richard A. Meserve (Carnegie Institution for Science), Bart Gordon (K&L Gates; formerly, U.S. House of Representatives), Lana Skirboll (Sanofi), Elias Zerhouni (Sanofi; formerly, National Institutes of Health),Norman R. Augustine (Lockheed Martin Corporation, ret.), and Neal Lane (Rice University) 7

Project Meetings and Workshops Meeting on U.S. Science and Technology Policy March 26–27, 2014 Washington, D.C.

Participants THOMAS R. CECH BART GORDON University of Colorado Boulder; formerly, K&L Gates; formerly, U.S. House of NORMAN R. AUGUSTINE, Cochair Howard Hughes Medical Institute Representatives Lockheed Martin Corporation, ret. JACK CROWLEY M.R.C. GREENWOOD NEAL LANE, Cochair American Academy of Arts and Sciences University of Hawaii System, ret. Rice University PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS JAMES J. DUDERSTADT VENKATESH NARAYANAMURTI NANCY C. ANDREWS University of Michigan Harvard University Duke University School of Medicine HARVEY FINEBERG MICHAEL NELSON JOHN E. BRYSON University of California, San Francisco; Microsoft Corporation Formerly, U.S. Department of Commerce; formerly, Institute of Medicine formerly, Edison International MAXINE L. SAVITZ SYLVESTER JAMES GATES, JR. Honeywell, Inc., ret. University of Maryland ROBERT F. SPROULL University of Massachusetts, Amherst; formerly, Oracle Corporation

DAVID TENNENHOUSE VMware; formerly, Microsoft Corporation

SHIRLEY M. TILGHMAN Princeton University

ELIAS ZERHOUNI Sanofi; formerly, National Institutes of Health

JOHN RANDELL American Academy of Arts and Sciences

DOROTHY KOVEAL American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Harvey Fineberg (University of California, San Francisco; formerly, Institute of Medicine) and Robert F. Sproull (University of Massachusetts, Amherst; formerly, Oracle Corporation)

Vinton G. Cerf (Google), Mariette DiChristina (Scientific American), Neal Lane (Rice University), and Stephen E. Fienberg (Carnegie Mellon University) Science, Engineering, and Technology

Public Trust in Vaccines Vaccines represent a significant scientific triumph and In order to craft evidence-based communication strate- remain a powerful tool for preventive childhood health. gies that will improve public understanding of vaccines, As the communal health benefits of vaccination rely this Academy initiative examines what research is upon high rates of immunization coverage, lapses in needed to better understand how public perceptions of coverage caused by lack of acceptance can have severe childhood vaccines are formed. consequences for society. The erosion of public trust in vaccines reduces the effectiveness of vaccination programs and presents potentially severe public health consequences for communities worldwide. PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

Project Directors

BARRY R. BLOOM Harvard School of Public Health

EDGAR K. MARCUSE University of Washington, ret.; Seattle Children’s Hospital, ret.

SETH MNOOKIN Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Project Staff

JOHN RANDELL DOROTHY KOVEAL

Publications Public Trust in Vaccines: Defining a Research Agenda (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2014)

We need to determine the most convincing way for health care providers to present scientific evidence on vaccines so that it addresses parents’ concerns and encourages them to vaccinate their kids and by so doing, protect their communities. —Barry R. Bloom, Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases; former Dean, Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University 9

Project Meetings and Workshops Public Trust in Vaccines: Defining a Research Agenda September 26–27, 2013 Cambridge, MA

Participants SHARON G. HUMISTON ANGELA PATTERSON Children’s Mercy Hospitals and Clinics CVS Caremark MinuteClinic BARRY R. BLOOM, Cochair Harvard University GARY L. KREPS CAROLINE POLAND George Mason University Taylor University EDGAR K. MARCUSE, Cochair HEIDI J. LARSON JOHN SEVER

University of Washington, ret.; & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Seattle Children’s Hospital, ret. London School of Hygiene & Tropical The George Washington University School Medicine of Medicine and Health Sciences; Rotary SETH MNOOKIN, Cochair International Massachusetts Institute of Technology LARRY MADOFF Massachusetts Department of Public KRISTINE M. SHEEDY WILLIAM BERRY Health; University of Massachusetts Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Ariadne Labs Medical School GILLIAN K. STEELFISHER ROBERT BLENDON CLAIRE McCARTHY Harvard Opinion Research Program Harvard School of Public Health Harvard Medical School; Boston K. “VISH” VISWANATH Children’s Hospital EMILY K. BRUNSON Harvard School of Public Health; Dana- Texas State University MARGARET McCONNELL Farber Cancer Institute Harvard School of Public Health JOSEPH N. CAPPELLA KATELYN WELLS University of Pennsylvania SAAD B. OMER Association of Immunization Managers Emory University AMANDA DEMPSEY JAY WINSTEN University of Colorado Denver DOUGLAS J. OPEL Harvard School of Public Health University of Washington School of MADELINE DREXLER GREGORY ZIMET Medicine; University of Washington Harvard School of Public Health Indiana University School of Medicine Medical Center; Seattle Children’s ALLISON FISHER Hospital JOHN RANDELL Centers for Disease Control and Prevention American Academy of Arts and Sciences WALTER A. ORENSTEIN BRUCE GELLIN Emory University DOROTHY KOVEAL U.S. Department of Health and Human American Academy of Arts and Sciences Services

John Sever (The George Washington University School of Medicine Edgar K. Marcuse (University of Washington; Seattle Children’s and Health Sciences; Rotary International), Walt Orenstein (Emory Hospital, ret.) and Barry R. Bloom (Harvard School of Public University), and Bruce Gellin (U.S. Department of Health and Health) Human Services) Science, Engineering, and Technology

The Alternative Energy Future The Alternative Energy Future project examines the ple through the creation of new pilot demonstration social and regulatory barriers to the adoption of new projects to test the application of social and behavioral energy technologies and how these barriers might be science within existing energy programs. overcome. Changing the existing energy infrastructure The Alternative Energy Future project is currently to address economic and environmental challenges will focused on the following two goals: also require addressing these societal considerations, which to date have not been adequately considered by •• Demonstrating the value of social science in accelerat- policy-makers. The project report Beyond Technology: ing the process of designing and adopting innovations Strengthening Energy Policy through Social Science (2011) in the physical energy system; and presents an agenda for future social and behavioral PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS •• Creating a research program aimed at understand- research on energy and technology adoption at the ing how governing institutions and policy design individual and community levels. Beyond Technology must adapt to the demands of a changing energy also recommends strategies for enhancing collaboration infrastructure. between social scientists and policy-makers, for exam-

Project Directors ANN CARLSON ROBERT H. SOCOLOW University of California, Los Angeles Princeton University ROBERT W. FRI Resources for the Future THOMAS DIETZ MICHAEL VANDENBERGH Michigan State University Vanderbilt University MAXINE L. SAVITZ Honeywell, Inc., ret. STEVEN E. KOONIN Project Staff New York University; formerly, Steering Group U.S. Department of Energy JOHN RANDELL ZACKORY BURNS STEPHEN ANSOLABEHERE GRANGER MORGAN Harvard University Carnegie Mellon University RACHEL JOHNSON

DOUGLAS ARENT RICHARD NEWELL National Renewable Energy Laboratory Duke University

Forum on Energy and Social Science The Academy has established a standing group of senior on new opportunities to integrate the social and behav- business executives, government advisors, and univer- ioral sciences into the development of U.S. energy policy. sity and foundation representatives to identify and act Forum members include:

JARED COHON BARBARA KATES-GARNICK DAVID KRIEGER Carnegie Mellon University Tufts University Warburg Pincus

ROBERT HAUSER KATHRYN J. JACKSON SCOTT TINKER National Research Council RTI International Metals, Inc. University of Texas, Austin

CHARLES O. HOLLIDAY STEVEN KOONIN Bank of America New York University

Publications “The Alternative Energy Future,” vols. 1–2, Dædalus, Beyond Technology: Strengthening Energy Policy through Social edited by Robert W. Fri and Stephen Ansolabehere Science (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2011) (MIT Press, Spring 2012 and Winter 2013) 11

Project Meetings and Workshops Applying Behavioral Strategies to Energy Decisions and Behaviors June 18–19, 2014 White Plains, NY

PARTICIPANTS JOANA ABREU MARCIE DESROCHERS RUIRUI KUANG Fraunhofer USA Brockport Research Inc. ideas42

AMY ADAMS ADAM DIAMANT KIRAN LAKKARAJU NYSEG/RG&E Electric Power Research Institute Sandia Laboratory

CLINTON ANDREWS THOMAS DIETZ LISA LEGAULT PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Rutgers University Michigan State University Clarkson University

DOUGLAS ARENT ANNE DOUGHERTY MARK LORENTZEN National Renewable Energy Laboratory Illume Advising, LLC TRC Companies, Inc.

INES AZEVEDO PETER DOUGLAS JAMES MANNARINO Carnegie Mellon University NYSERDA NYSERDA

TODD BALDYGA EASAN DRURY KEVIN MANZ NYSERDA National Renewable Energy Laboratory NY State Public Service Commission

RUTH GREENSPAN BELL ALEXANDRA DUNN PAUL MARKOWITZ Wilson Center; World Resources Institute Research into Action E∑ciency Vermont

HONEY BERK KAREN EHRHARDT-MARTINEZ SUSAN MAZUR-STOMMEN CUNY Institute for Urban Systems, Human Dimensions Research American Council for an Energy E∑cient City College Economy DOUGLAS ELFNER STEPHEN BIRD NY State Public Service Commission EVAN MICHELSON Clarkson University Alfred P. Sloan Foundation RENE EYERLY MICHAEL BOBKER City of San José LAURA MOODY CUNY Institute for Urban Systems, Albany Housing Authority JONI FISH-GERTZ City College NYSEG/RG&E RYAN MOORE JOSEPH BOROWIEC NYSERDA BRUCE FOLSOM NYSERDA Avista Utilities EDY MOULTON GARRY BROWN Columbia Business School MICHAEL GOLDMAN NY State Public Service Commission NSTAR SUSAN MOYER LAUREN BRUST NYSERDA ELISABETH HARROD Steven Winter Associates, Inc. Snug Planet JESSICA NOLAN KATHRYN CALDWELL Action Research SEBASTIEN HOUDE Ithaca College University of Maryland RICHARD OTTINGER SOPHIE CARDONA Pace University JAMES JANKAY NYSERDA Consolidated Edison, Inc. CARLENE M. PACHOLCZAK ADAM COHEN NY State Public Service Commission LUPE JIMENEZ U.S. Department of Energy Sacramento Municipal Utility District MARCOS PELENUR MICHAEL COLGROVE Behavioural Insights Team BRIANA KANE NYSERDA Cape Light Compact BRIAN PETER CRISTINA COLTRO NYSERDA JAMES KIMMEL Consolidated Edison, Inc. ideas42 JANE PETERS ALEXANDER L. DAVIS Research into Action CONSTANTINE KONTOKOSTA Carnegie Mellon University NYU Center for Urban Science and STEVEN PULLER Progress Texas A&M Science, Engineering, and Technology

Project Meetings and Workshops Applying Behavioral Strategies to Energy Decisions and Behaviors, continued

VARUN RAI LISA SKUMATZ EDWARD VINE University of Texas at Austin Skumatz Economic Research Associates Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; California Institute for Energy and PHILIP RUBIN SCOTT SMITH Environment White House O∑ce of Science and NYSERDA Technology Policy VIRGINIA WALSH JEREMY SNYDER Honeywell, Inc.; EmPower GONZALO SANCHEZ Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Texas A&M MARSHA WALTON PAUL STERN PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS NYSERDA MAXINE L. SAVITZ National Research Council Honeywell, Inc., ret. ELKE WEBER JANET SWIM Columbia University LINDA SCHUCK Pennsylvania State University California Institute of Energy and SARAH WELCH JENNIFER TABANICO Environment ideas42 Action Research P. WESLEY SCHULTZ JOHN WILLIAMS ANNIKA TODD California State University, San Marcos; NYSERDA Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Action Research JOHN RANDELL TSVETAN TSVETANOV JENNIFER SENICK American Academy of Arts and Sciences Yale University Rutgers University CATHERINE McPHERSON ELAINE ULRICH AMANDA SHERMAN American Academy of Arts and Sciences U.S. Department of Energy Clarkson University KIM VAN DER HEIDE NYSERDA

Garry Brown (NY State Public Service Commission), Elke Weber Edward Vine (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; California (Columbia University), Adam Diamant (Electric Power Research Institute for Energy and Environment) consults with other partici- Institute), and Elaine Ulrich (U.S. Department of Energy) pants during a small-group discussion session. 13

ARISE II–The Role of Academia, Industry, and Government in the 21st Century

The Academy’s ARISE II project examines the American The project report, ARISE II: Unleashing America’s Research research enterprise and the factors affecting the nation’s & Innovation Enterprise, offers recommendations for aca- productivity in science and technology. Three criti- demia, government, and the private sector to help main- cal players contribute to the U.S. research enterprise: tain America’s leadership in science, technology, and government, industry, and academia. Understanding medicine. ARISE II highlights the need for greater synergy the relationship among these players and aligning their among government, university, and industry research strengths is necessary in order for the United States to and suggests steps to encourage transdisciplinary and maintain its leadership in science, engineering, and trans-sector research collaborations. medicine. & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

Project Directors CLAUDE CANIZARES CHERRY A. MURRAY Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard School of Engineering and VENKATESH NARAYANAMURTI Applied Sciences Harvard University UMA CHOWDHRY DuPont, ret. GILBERT OMENN KEITH YAMAMOTO University of Michigan University of California, San Francisco MARY SUE COLEMAN University of Michigan THOMAS D. POLLARD Committee and Advisory Group Yale University ALAN EZEKOWITZ NANCY C. ANDREWS Abide Therapeutics DAVID D. SABATINI Duke University School of Medicine New York University School of Medicine HARVEY V. FINEBERG DENNIS AUSIELLO University of California, San Francisco; RANDY SCHEKMAN Harvard Medical School formerly, Institute of Medicine University of California, Berkeley

LAWRENCE S. BACOW MARY L. GOOD RICHARD H. SCHELLER Tufts University University of Arkansas Genentech, Inc.

MALCOLM R. BEASLEY LEAH JAMIESON HENRI A. TERMEER Stanford University Purdue University Genzyme Corporation, ret.

EDWARD J. BENZ, JR. LINDA KATEHI SAMUEL THIER Dana-Farber Cancer Institute University of California, Davis Harvard Medical School

DAVID BOTSTEIN NEAL LANE Project Staff Princeton University; Calico Rice University JOHN RANDELL H. KIM BOTTOMLY EUGENE H. LEVY Wellesley College Rice University DOROTHY KOVEAL

ROBERT BROWN JOSEPH B. MARTIN Boston University Harvard Medical School

In the twenty-first century, how will the impact of technology, market forces, demographics, and–especially– globalization affect our picture of a working, if not ideal, national innovation ecosystem? —Cherry A. Murray, Dean, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and John A. and Elizabeth S. Armstrong Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University Global Security and International Affairs

he Academy’s projects in Global Security and International Affairs are conducted under the Tdirection of the Committee on International Security Studies (CISS). Founded by Harvey Brooks, CISS has been led by distinguished experts such as Paul Doty, Franklin A. Long, and Carl Kaysen. Previous work includes pathbreaking analyses of the implications of the Strategic Defense Initiative, the militarization of space, the relationship between environmental scar- city and violent conflict, the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, and the challenge of strengthening institutions of international justice. Today, CISS focuses on emerging challenges to international peace and security, with particular attention to the effects of globalization on social, economic, environmental, and technological PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS transformation.

Committee on International SIEGFRIED S. HECKER JANNE NOLAN Security Studies Stanford University George Washington University

STEVEN E. MILLER, Cochair MATTHEW MESELSON BARRY POSEN Harvard University Harvard University Massachusetts Institute of Technology JOHN D. STEINBRUNER, Cochair Committee Members BRUCE RUSSETT University of Maryland Yale University RICHARD L. GARWIN SCOTT D. SAGAN Senior Advisors IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Stanford University FRANCIS M. BATOR JENNIFER LEANING SHIBLEY TELHAMI Harvard University Harvard University University of Maryland JAMES CARROLL ROBERT LEGVOLD The Boston Globe Columbia University

National and homeland security challenges include scientific intelligence, cybersecurity, power-grid security, and reducing risks from nuclear and biological weapons. Science and technology have large roles to play in addressing all of these. —John P. Holdren, Assistant to the President for Science and Technology; Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President of the United States The Academy’s work in global security and international affairs encourages intellectual debate on issues of high relevance and political urgency for American security and global peace.

The Global Nuclear Future

The Global Nuclear Future Initiative advances effec- Since 2008, the Academy has made significant progress tive policies and procedures that will limit the security, in identifying and promoting policy recommendations safety, and proliferation risks created by the apparent to minimize the security risks inherent in the global growing global appetite for nuclear energy. The project spread of nuclear energy. has created an interdisciplinary and international net- •• Project work had an impact on the outcome of the work of experts that is working together to devise and 2010 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review implement nuclear policy for the twenty-first century. Conference, and it informed discussions with dele- To help reduce the risks that could result from the gates to the 2012 NPT Preparatory Committee. global expansion of nuclear energy, the Global Nuclear •• Academy research on the security standards of current Future Initiative addresses a number of key policy areas, and aspiring nuclear powers and on insider threats & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS including the international nonproliferation regime, directly informed the U.S. delegation to the 2010 and the entirety of the fuel cycle, the physical protection 2012 Nuclear Security Summits. of nuclear facilities and materials, and the interac- •• Academy recommendations on the back-end of the tion of the nuclear industry with the nonproliferation nuclear fuel cycle are reflected in the report of the community. President’s Blue Ribbon Commission on Ameri- ca’s Energy Future and have been featured in media sources such as Proliferation News, Nuclear Fuel, and Nucleonics Week.

Project Directors Advisory Group WILLIAM POTTER Monterey Institute of International Studies STEVEN E. MILLER ALBERT CARNESALE Harvard University University of California, Los Angeles JOHN W. ROWE Exelon Corporation, ret. SCOTT D. SAGAN RICHARD A. MESERVE Stanford University Carnegie Institution for Science GEORGE P. SHULTZ Stanford University Senior Advisor SAM NUNN Nuclear Threat Initiative Project Staff ROBERT ROSNER GEORGE PERKOVICH University of Chicago FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI Carnegie Endowment for International Peace CATHERINE McPHERSON

WILLIAM J. PERRY Stanford University

Nuclear power offers immense benefits from the perspective of safe, reliable, carbon-free power, benefits that are recognized by many developed and developing nations. But any such expansion presents new challenges from the perspective of proliferation potential that must be understood and mitigated. —Warren F. Miller, Jr., former Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy Global Security and International Affairs

Publications Nuclear Reactors: Generation to Generation, Stephen M. Goldberg and Robert Rosner (American Academy of Nuclear Power in Vietnam: International Responses and Future Arts and Sciences, 2011) Prospects, Tanya Ogilvie-White (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2014) “A Deeply Fractured Regime: Assessing the 2010 NPT Review Conference,” Steven E. Miller, The International Nuclear Liability: A Key Component of the Public Policy Deci- Spectator (September 2010) sion to Deploy Nuclear Energy in Southeast Asia, Mohit Abra- ham (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2014) Challenges to the NPT Review Conference: Lessons from the Past; Opportunities for the Future (confidential report, May A Worst Practices Guide to Insider Threats: Lessons from Past 2010) Mistakes, Matthew Bunn and Scott D. Sagan (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2014) Nuclear Energy in the Middle East: Implications, Challenges,

PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Opportunities (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Lessons Learned from “Lessons Learned”: The Evolution of 2010) Nuclear Power Safety after Accidents and Near-Accidents, Edward D. Blandford and Michael M. May (American Multinational Approaches to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle, Charles Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2012) McCombie & Thomas Isaacs, Noramly Bin Muslim, Tariq Rauf, Atsuyuki Suzuki, Frank von Hippel, and Nuclear Collisions: Discord, Reform & the Nuclear Nonprolif- Ellen Tauscher (American Academy of Arts and Sci- eration Regime, essay by Steven E. Miller, with responses ences, 2010) by Wael Al-Assad, Jayantha Dhanapala, C. Raja Mohan, and Ta Minh Tuan (American Academy of Arts and Shared Responsibilities for Nuclear Disarmament: A Global Sciences, 2012) Debate, essay by Scott D. Sagan, with responses by James M. Acton, Jayantha Dhanapala, Mustafa Kibaroglu, The Back-End of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle: An Innovative Storage Harald Müller, Yukio Satoh, Mohamed I. Shaker, and Concept, Stephen M. Goldberg, Robert Rosner, and James Achilles Zaluar (American Academy of Arts and Sci- P. Malone (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, ences, 2010) 2012) “On the Global Nuclear Future,” vols. 1–2, Dædalus, Game Changers for Nuclear Energy, Kate Marvel and edited by Steven E. Miller and Scott D. Sagan (MIT Michael May (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Press, Fall 2009 and Winter 2010) 2011) 17

Project Meetings and Workshops Emerging Nuclear Energy in the ASEAN Region: A Path Forward to a Safer, More Secure Future January 12–15, 2014 Bali, Indonesia

Participants LE QUANG HIEP STEVEN E. MILLER Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Harvard University MOHIT ABRAHAM Nuclear Safety PXV Law Partners; Supreme Court of India THACH HONG NGUYEN

MUSHAHID HUSSAIN CPV Central Committee’s Commission for & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS AMITAV ACHARYA Senate Committee on Defence and Defence International Relations American University Production for Pakistan TANYA OGILVIE-WHITE YUSRI HENI NURWIDI ASTUTI IBRAHIM Australian National University Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Bangka Belitung University (BAPETEN) ROBERT ROSNER MOHD ZAMZAM JAAFAR University of Chicago YASRIL BAHARUDDIN Malaysia Nuclear Power Corporation The Centrist Asia Pacific Democrats SCOTT D. SAGAN International (CAPDI) SEPTANIA KADIR Stanford University ASEAN Foundation BUDI BRIYATMOKO WIRYONO SASTROHANDOYO BATAN JUSUF KALLA International Commission on Nuclear Non- Former Vice President of Indonesia and Proliferation and Disarmament; CSIS, JOHN CARLSON Chairman of the Golkar Party; CAPDI Jakarta, Indonesia; former Indonesian Nuclear Threat Initiative Ambassador to Australia HUDA KHOIRUL MARK COJUANGCO BAPETEN TEE CHING SENG Representative, 5th District of Pangasinan, International Ecological Safety Collaborative YVONNE LIU Philippines; Vice Chairman, House of Organization (IESCO); CAPDI Representatives, Philippines; CAPDI International Atomic Energy Agency; Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs DANIEL SIMANJUNTAK MOHAMMAD DANI Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of FRANCIS MANGLAPUS BAPETEN Indonesia CAPDI AIDA FITRI ASRIANA ISSA SOFIA CHARLES McCOMBIE Paramadina University Paramadina University MCM Consulting; Arius Association

Dinna Wisnu (Paramadina University; Centrist Asia Pacific Dem- Budi Sudarsono (Energy and Environment Awareness Society), ocrats International), Yara Suos (Cambodian Parliament; Centrist Mushahid Hussain (Senate Committee on Defence and Defence Asia Pacific Democrats International), and Scott D. Sagan (Stanford Production for Pakistan), Scott D. Sagan (Stanford University), University) Jusuf Kalla (former Vice President of Indonesia), and Tanya Ogilvie-White (Australian National University) Global Security and International Affairs

Project Meetings and Workshops Emerging Nuclear Energy in the ASEAN Region, continued

BUDI SUDARSONO TATSUJIRO SUZUKI DINNA WISNU Energy and Environment Awareness Japan Atomic Energy Commission Paramadina University; CAPDI Society GEORGE TAN FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI YARA SUOS Bryan Cave International Consulting American Academy of Arts and Sciences Member of Parliament, Cambodia; EVA UTAMI CATHERINE McPHERSON International Cooperation and Information; Bangka Belitung University American Academy of Arts and Sciences CAPDI PETIT WIRINGGALIH JUDITH POLGAR BAPETEN American Academy of Arts and Sciences PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

Budi Briyatmoko (BATAN), Tee Ching Seng (IESCO; CAPDI), John Carlson (Nuclear Threat Initiative), Eva Utami (Bangka Belitung University), Mark Cojuangco (House of Representatives, Philippines; CAPDI), and Mohit Abraham (Supreme Court of India; PXV Law Partners)

Top row, left to right: Daniel Simanjuntak (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Indonesia), Mohd Zamzam Jaafar (Malaysia Nuclear Power Corporation), Kong Puthikar (Preah Vihear Authority, Cambodia), Sokty Chhair (Cambodian People’s Party), George Tan (Bryan Cave International Consulting), Tee Ching Seng (IESCO; CAPDI), Francis Manglapus (CAPDI), John Carlson (Nuclear Threat Initiative), Scott Sagan (Stanford University), Ibrahim (Bangka Belitung University), Mark Cojuangco (House of Representatives, Philippines; CAPDI) Middle row, left to right: Steven Miller (Harvard University), Le Quang Hiep (Vietnam Agency for Radiation and Nuclear Safety), Mushahid Hussain (Senate Committee on Defence and Defence Production for Pakistan), Yasril Baharuddin (CAPDI), Robert Rosner (University of Chicago), Petit Wiringgalih (BAPETEN), Charles McCombie (MCM Consulting; Arius Association), Mohit Abraham (PXV Law Partners; Supreme Court of India), Francesca Giovannini (American Academy). Front row, left to right: Wiryono Sastrohandoyo (International Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament; CSIS, Jakarta, Indonesia), Budi Briyatmoko (BATAN), Tatsujiro Suzuki (Japan Atomic Energy Commission), Judith Polgar (American Academy), Yvonne Liu (Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs), Septania Kadir (ASEAN Foundation), Tanya Ogilvie-White (Australian National University), Dinna Wisnu (Paramadina University; CAPDI), Eva Utami (Bangka Belitung University), Catherine McPherson (American Academy), Aida Fitri (Paramadina University), Yusri Heni Nurwidi Astuti (BAPETEN), Budi Sudarsono (Energy and Environment Awareness Society) 19

Project Meetings and Workshops Roundtable Discussion: Nuclear Initiatives in the Middle East–Areas for Possible Collaboration on Future Projects April 10, 2014 Washington, D.C.

Participants MARGOT MININNI ARIANE TABATABAI U.S. Department of Energy Center for Nonproliferation Studies MICHAEL BEDKE U.S. Department of State GAUKHAR MUKHATZHANOVA SHIBLEY TELHAMI

Center for Nonproliferation Studies University of Maryland & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS CHEN KANE Center for Nonproliferation Studies MARY BETH NIKITIN FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI Congressional Research Service American Academy of Arts and Sciences PAUL KERR Congressional Research Service LEONARD SPECTOR CATHERINE McPHERSON Center for Nonproliferation Studies American Academy of Arts and Sciences ORDE KITTRIE Arizona State University Law School PAGE STOUTLAND Nuclear Threat Initiative

Project Meetings and Workshops Insider Threats Workshop May 15–16, 2014 Cambridge, MA

Participants THOMAS HEGGHAMMER LONNIE MOORE Norwegian Defence Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory OLEG BUKHARIN Establishment Nuclear Regulatory Commission CARL ROBICHAUD JACK KEM Carnegie Corporation of New York MATTHEW BUNN Deputy to the Commander, LAURA ROCKWOOD Harvard University NATO Training Mission Harvard University DERRIN CULP AUSTIN LONG ROBERT ROSNER Columbia University Columbia University University of Chicago ANDREAS DAEHLI REBECCA LORDAN SCOTT D. SAGAN Independent Researcher University of Chicago Stanford University KARA DECASTRO MARTIN MALIN RONALD SCHOUTEN U.S. Department of Energy Harvard University Massachusetts General Hospital; DORI ELLIS STEVEN E. MILLER Harvard Medical School Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Harvard University PETER SCOBLIC JAMES ELLIS STEPHEN MLADINEO The New Republic Stanford University Institute of Nuclear Materials JACOB SHAPIRO Management DAVID FRANZ Princeton University Midwest Research Institute Global Security and International Affairs

Project Meetings and Workshops Insider Threats Workshop, continued

JESSICA STERN WILLIAM TOBEY FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI Harvard University Harvard University American Academy of Arts and Sciences

PAUL STOCKTON AMY WHITWORTH CATHERINE McPHERSON Sonecon, LLC U.S. Department of Energy American Academy of Arts and Sciences

PAGE STOUTLAND MARTHA WILLIAMS Nuclear Threat Initiative Talisman International, LLC PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

Peter Scoblic (The New Republic), Admiral James Ellis (Stanford Kara DeCastro (U.S. Department of Energy), Jessica Stern (Harvard University; U.S. Navy, ret.), Matthew Bunn (Harvard University), University), and Laura Rockwood (Harvard University) and Scott Sagan (Stanford University)

Thomas Hegghammer (Norwegian Defence Research Establish- Dori Ellis (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory), Lonnie ment), Austin Long (Columbia University), and David Franz (Kan- Moore (Gregg Protection Services; formerly, Lawrence Livermore sas State University; U.S. Army, ret.) National Laboratory), Martha Williams (Talisman International; Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ret.), and Page Stoutland (Nuclear Threat Initiative) 21

Project Meetings and Workshops Weapons of Mass Destruction and Nuclear Energy in the Middle East: Dinner and Roundtable Discussion June 22, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey

Participants STEVEN E. MILLER AARON STEIN Harvard University The Royal United Services Institute for GÜLNUR AYBET Defence and Security Studies Özyeğin Üniversitesi ROBERT ROSNER

University of Chicago SINAN ULGEN & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS AHMET EVIN Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy SCOTT D. SAGAN Sabancı Üniversitesi Studies Stanford University NURŞIN GÜNEY FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI AMBASSADOR ÖZDEM SANBERK Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi American Academy of Arts and Sciences International Strategic Research ÜMIT HERGÜNER Organization Hergüner Law Firm

Project Meetings and Workshops Weapons of Mass Destruction and Nuclear Energy in the Middle East: Training Workshop for Journalists from the Middle East June 23–25, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey

Participants TOUFIK BOUGAADA GEORGE JAHN Nature Middle East and Science and Associated Press KHALED GALAL ABDELHAMID Development Network Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty CHEN KANE Organization RICHARD T. CUPITT Monterey Institute of International Studies U.S. Department of State BUTHINA ABDELRAHMAN MUSTAFA KIBAROGLU Freelance Journalist NECMI DAYDAY Okan University Turkey Asian Center for Strategic Studies FRMAN ABDULRAHMAN JACK KIMBALL Freelance Reporter GEOFFREY FORDEN The Stanley Foundation Sandia National Laboratories ABDULRAHMAN ABOTALEB SULE KUT Yemen News Agency MOHAMMED GAHLAN Okan University Saba News Agency ALA’ ALARABABAH ANYA LOUKIANOVA Middle East Next Generation of Arms NILSU GOREN The Stanley Foundation University of Maryland Control Specialists Network ABDELMAJID MAHJOUB TIM ANDREWS KARIM HAGGAG Arab Atomic Energy Agency Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs International Atomic Energy Agency STEVEN E. MILLER KAMAL J. ARAJ AYMAN D. HUNAITI Harvard Kennedy School Jordan News Agency Jordan Atomic Energy Commission AWAD MUSTAFA BURAK BEKDIL KURDONYA HUSSEIN Defense News Hürriyet KNN Channel Global Security and International Affairs

Project Meetings and Workshops Weapons of Mass Destruction and Nuclear Energy in the Middle East: Training Workshop for Journalists from the Middle East, continued

RAED OMARI LALE SARIIBRAHIMOGLU TOLGA TANIŞ Al Arabiya News Today’s Zaman Hürriyet

AMIR OREN PETER SAWCZAK AMIR TIBON Haaretz Organisation for the Prohibition of Walla News Chemical Weapons ORI RABINOWITZ ALI VAEZ King’s College London AMY E. SMITHSON International Crisis Group

PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Monterey Institute of International Studies LAURA ROCKWOOD AMBASSADOR YASAR YAKIS Harvard Kennedy School AARON STEIN Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ret.; Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy St Antony’s College, Oxford University ROBERT ROSNER Studies; Royal United Services Institute; University of Chicago FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI King’s College London American Academy of Arts and Sciences SCOTT D. SAGAN ARIANE M. TABATABAI Stanford University CATHERINE McPHERSON Harvard Kennedy School American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Project Meetings and Workshops Nuclear Safety and Its Main Challenges: The Human and Organizational Factors June 24, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey

Participants STEVEN E. MILLER Harvard University NAZIFE AL EDAM ROBERT ROSNER University of Chicago ZAFER ALPER TAEK SCOTT D. SAGAN Stanford University HILAL ATICI Greenpeace AARON STEIN EDAM GILA BENMAYOR Milliyet Newspaper İLTER TURAN İstanbul Bilgi University SALIH BIÇAKÇI Kadir Has University SINAN ÜLGEN EDAM DORUK ERGUN EDAM FERCAN YALINKILIÇ Steven Miller (Harvard University), BigPara.com; Hürriyet Francesca Giovannini (American NURŞIN GÜNEY Academy), and Ümit Hergüner (Hergüner FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Bilgen Özeke Attorney Partnership) American Academy of Arts and Sciences ÜMIT HERGÜNER Hergüner Bilgen Özeke Attorney CATHERINE McPHERSON Partnership American Academy of Arts and Sciences 23

Project Meetings and Workshops Linking Nuclear Safety, Security, and Safeguards: A Roundtable Discussion June 25, 2014 Istanbul, Turkey

Participants MEMDUH KARAKULLUKÇU SCOTT D. SAGAN Global Relations Forum Stanford University ATTILA AŞKAR Koç University ANYA LOUKIANOVA AMY SMITHSON

The Stanley Foundation Monterey Institute of International Studies & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS GÜLNUR AYBET Özyeğin University STEVEN E. MILLER ARDA CAN TEKIN Harvard University Harvard University AMBASSADOR ALI BILGE CANKOREL Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ret. İLHAN OR DURMUŞ YILMAZ Boğaziçi University Senior Advisor to the President of Turkey; MENEVIŞ CILIZOĞLU formerly, Central Bank of Turkey University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill İHSANCAN ÖZPOYRAZ Istanbul Technical University FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI RICHARD T. CUPITT American Academy of Arts and Sciences U.S. Department of State ROBERT ROSNER University of Chicago CATHERINE McPHERSON American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Amy Smithson (Monterey Institute Aaron Stein (Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies), Sinan of International Studies) and Buthina Ulgen (Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies), Francesca Giovannini (American Abdelrahman (Freelance Journalist) Academy), Gülnur Aybet (Özyeğin Üniversity), Catherine McPherson (American Acad- emy), Steven Miller (Harvard University), Ambassador Özdem Sanberk (International Strategic Research Organization), Ümit Hergüner (Hergüner Law Firm), Nurşin Güney (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi), Scott Sagan (Stanford University), Robert Rosner (University of Chicago), Ahmet Evin (Sabancı Üniversitesi) Global Security and International Affairs

New Dilemmas in Ethics, Technology, and War

Traditional conceptions of just war theory have been The Academy project on New Dilemmas in Ethics, Technol- challenged by numerous political and technical develop- ogy, and War will convene an interdisciplinary group of ments in recent decades. In particular, the improvement scholars and practitioners (political scientists, philoso- in new military capabilities, including the use of drones phers, ethicists, lawyers, physicians, historians, soldiers, and precision-guided munitions, have led to both opti- and statesmen) in a series of small workshops to explore mism about the possibility of reducing collateral damage the intricate linkage between the advancement of in war and concerns about whether some states find it military technology and the moral and ethical consider- too easy to use force today. New targeting policies and ations of the deployment of such capabilities in war and rules of engagement have surfaced, in the United States in postwar settings.

PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS and elsewhere, to ensure that military plans and opera- The study will produce a multidisciplinary Dædalus issue tions continue to be compliant with the Laws of Armed that will inform the ongoing debate surrounding the Conflict. War crimes tribunals have also grown in use, acceptable use of modern instruments of war, and will but their record has come frequently under scrutiny as provide a useful teaching tool for both universities and new questions arise on whether these legal tools ulti- military service academies. mately encourage ruthless leaders to fight to the finish rather than accept resignation and exile.

Project Chair DAVID LUBAN NANCY SHERMAN Georgetown University Georgetown University SCOTT D. SAGAN Stanford University MARK MARTINS MICHAEL WALZER U.S. Army Princeton University Steering Committee ARYEH NEIER JENNIFER WELSH LLOYD AXWORTHY Paris School of International Affairs European University Institute University of Waterloo JANNE NOLAN Project Staff J. BRYAN HEHIR George Washington University Harvard Kennedy School FRANCESCA GIOVANNINI BARRY POSEN JENNIFER LEANING Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard School of Public Health The Humanities, Arts, and Education

he Academy is collaborating with organizations across the country—colleges and univer- Tsities, learned societies, libraries, state councils, museums, and government—to develop policy recommendations and resources that strengthen American education from kindergarten through graduate school. Current projects examine critical issues such as the financial education of American citizens and the importance of supporting public colleges and universities. The Academy’s ongoing initiative for the humanities includes the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences and the Humanities Indicators data project. All of this work reaffirms the Academy’s underlying commitment to education as a prerequisite for a well-functioning democracy. PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Oversight Committee DENIS DONOGHUE FRANCIS C. OAKLEY New York University Williams College ROLENA ADORNO Yale University GERALD EARLY CARL H. PFORZHEIMER III Washington University in St. Louis Carl H. Pforzheimer and Co. LLC ROBERT M. BERDAHL formerly, Association of American CAROL GLUCK PATRICIA MEYER SPACKS Universities Columbia University University of Virginia

NORMAN M. BRADBURN ANTHONY GRAFTON National Opinion Research Center; Princeton University University of Chicago

Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences

In 2010, a bipartisan group of Congressional leaders Highlights of the Commission’s outreach include: called upon the Academy to organize an examination of •• Over 100,000 copies of The Heart of the Matter have the importance of the humanities and social sciences to been distributed online and in print to individuals and American democracy and competitiveness. They asked at large-scale humanities events across the country. the Academy to consider the following question: The companion film has been viewed over 33,000 What are the top actions that Congress, state governments, times online. universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors, •• Colleges and universities have used The Heart of the and others should take now to maintain national excel- Matter to bolster their own humanities endeavors. Sev- lence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and eral national organizations have launched their own, education, and to achieve long-term national goals for our complementary liberal arts initiatives. intellectual and economic well-being; for a stronger, more •• The Heart of the Matter report has been used to inform vibrant civil society; and for the success of cultural diplo- the governing boards at academic associations, includ- macy in the 21st century? ing the National Humanities Alliance, Federation of To meet this challenge, in 2011 the Academy established State Humanities Councils, Phi Beta Kappa, and the the Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences. National Endowment for the Humanities. The Commission brings together leaders from the •• The report has been the focus of a series of public sciences, business, public affairs, social sciences, human- events in targeted congressional districts around the ities, and the arts to advance a new conversation about country. the importance of these disciplines to the nation’s intel- •• With cooperation from state humanities councils and lectual and economic strength, its public institutions, learned societies, Commission members have partici- and its civil society. The Commission’s report, The Heart pated in ongoing outreach activities on campuses and of the Matter, was released on June 19, 2013. libraries, radio and television programs, and in print and online news sources nationwide. The Humanities, Arts, and Education

Commission members have spoken about The Heart of •• Jim Cuno and Drew Gilpin Faust at the World the Matter at events around the country, including: Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, discussion of “Humanities in the Digital Age,” January 23, 2014 •• Karl Eikenberry at Carnegie Mellon University, Humanities Roundtable, September 2013 •• Annette Gordon-Reed at University of Maryland- College Park, Worldwise: Arts & Humanities Lecture •• Richard Brodhead at the College Board Forum, Presi- Series, February 27, 2014 dential Address, October 24, 2013 •• Richard Brodhead, Karl Eikenberry, and Represen- •• John Lithgow at University of Maryland-College tative David Price at North Carolina State University, Park, Worldwise: Arts & Humanities Lecture Series, March 7, 2014 November 18, 2013 •• Pauline Yu at Arizona State University, Humanities •• John Rowe at Illinois Institute of Technology, Lecture Program, March 17, 2014 on “The Heart of the Matter,” November 20, 2013 PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS •• Francisco Cigarroa at the National Humanities •• Richard Brodhead, John W. Rowe, and Diane Wood Alliance, Annual Meeting, March 10, 2014 at the first Chicago Humanities Summit, a collaboration with the Modern Language Association and the •• Norman Augustine and Hunter Rawlings at Carnegie Chicago Humanities Festival, January 9, 2014 Mellon University, Presidential Lecture Series, April 21, 2014 •• Earl Powell at University of Maine Humanities Center event in Washington, D.C., May 12, 2014 •• Karl Eikenberry, Hunter Rawlings, Diane Wood, and Pauline Yu at an American Academy–British Academy conference on the humanities in London, June 23 and 24, 2014 Recent Publications •• The Heart of the Matter: The Humanities and Social Sciences for a Vibrant, Competitive, and Secure Nation (American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2013) •• Humanities Report Card (American Academy of Arts Commission member Hunter Rawlings (Association of American and Sciences, 2013) Universities) and Carnegie Mellon University President Subra Suresh with CMU undergraduate Hayley Rahl

WBEZ reporter Alison Cuddy and Commission members John W. Rowe (Exelon Corporation), Richard H. Brodhead (Duke University), and Diane P. Wood (United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit) The Academy brings the insights of the humanities and social sciences to bear on all facets of public life—to promote a strong workforce, research enterprise, education system, and a thriving democracy.

Commission on the Humanities and Social Sciences

Project Chairs DREW GILPIN FAUST JAMES McNERNEY Harvard University Boeing Company RICHARD H. BRODHEAD Duke University ROGER W. FERGUSON, JR. EDUARDO J. PADRÓN TIAA-CREF Miami Dade College JOHN W. ROWE Exelon Corporation, ret. RICHARD B. FREEMAN CARL H. PFORZHEIMER III Harvard University Carl H. Pforzheimer and Co. LLC Advisory Committee DANA GIOIA EARL A. POWELL III DANIELLE S. ALLEN University of Southern California; National Gallery of Art formerly, National Endowment for the Arts Institute for Advanced Study & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS HUNTER R. RAWLINGS III KWAME ANTHONY APPIAH ANNETTE GORDON-REED Association of American Universities New York University Harvard University JOHN SEXTON NORMAN R. AUGUSTINE ANTHONY GRAFTON New York University Lockheed Martin Corporation, ret. Princeton University DONNA E. SHALALA ROBERT M. BERDAHL AMY GUTMANN University of Miami; formerly, U.S. formerly, Association of American University of Pennsylvania Department of Health and Human Universities Services EMMYLOU HARRIS LESLIE C. BERLOWITZ Musician/Songwriter DAVID J. SKORTON Cambridge, MA Cornell University ROBERT M. HAUSER ROBERT J. BIRGENEAU National Research Council, DAVID SOUTER University of California, Berkeley National Academy of Sciences formerly, Supreme Court of the United States PHILIP BREDESEN, JR. F. WARREN HELLMAN† former Governor of Tennessee Hellman & Friedman LLC ERIC SUNDQUIST Johns Hopkins University DAVID BROOKS JOHN L. HENNESSY The New York Times Stanford University BILLIE TSIEN Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects LOUISE H. BRYSON JILL A. HORNOR J. Paul Getty Trust Sound Postings, LLC CHARLES M. VEST† National Academy of Engineering KEN BURNS KATHLEEN HALL JAMIESON Florentine Films University of Pennsylvania JOHN E. WARNOCK Adobe Systems, Inc. TOM CAMPBELL REV. JOHN I. JENKINS Chapman University School of Law; University of Notre Dame DIANE P. WOOD formerly, U.S. House of Representatives United States Court of Appeals for the STEVEN KNAPP Seventh Circuit FRANCISCO CIGARROA The George Washington University University of Texas System PAULINE YU JOHN LITHGOW American Council of Learned Societies G. WAYNE CLOUGH Actor Smithsonian Institution GEORGE LUCAS Project Staff Skywalker Properties, Ltd. JAMES CUNO JOHN TESSITORE J. Paul Getty Trust YO-YO MA PETER KARDON GERALD EARLY Musician HILARY DOBEL Washington University in St. Louis CAROLYN “BIDDY” MARTIN †Deceased KARL W. EIKENBERRY Amherst College Stanford University; former U.S. ANTHONY W. MARX Ambassador to Afghanistan; retired U.S. The New York Public Library Army Lieutenant General The Humanities, Arts, and Education

The Humanities Indicators

The Humanities Indicators (www.humanitiesindicators field, allowing them to study the context for present con- .org) offer a valuable resource for educators, policy- ditions, follow key trends, and predict emerging issues makers, journalists, and others seeking data to assess the for the humanities disciplines. With continual updates, welfare of the humanities. Modeled on the Science and the Humanities Indicators provide an empirical basis Engineering Indicators of the National Science Founda- for the ongoing national conversation on the state of the tion, the Humanities Indicators make high-quality data humanities. available to anyone interested in the current state of the

Project Chair IRA KATZNELSON With advice and assistance from PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Social Science Research Council; NORMAN M. BRADBURN Columbia University American Academy of Religion National Opinion Research Center; American Council of Learned Societies FELICE LEVINE University of Chicago American Folklore Society American Educational Research Advisory Committee Association American Historical Association American Musicological Society JONATHAN R. COLE JUDITH TANUR American Philological Association Columbia University State University of New York at Stony Brook American Philosophical Association RONALD G. EHRENBERG American Political Science Association Cornell University Project Staff College Art Association ROGER L. GEIGER CAROLYN FUQUA Federation of State Humanities Councils Pennsylvania State University JOHN HAMMER History of Science Society JOHN TESSITORE Linguistic Society of America ROBERT B. TOWNSEND Modern Language Association of America National Communication Association National Humanities Alliance Society for Biblical Literature

Mean Number of High School Course Credits Earned in Broad Subject Distribution of National Endowment for the Humanities Program Funds* Areas, Graduation Years 1982–2009 (Carnegie Units) among Activities of Various Types, Fiscal Year 2013

Subject Area Digital Humanities: Misc. Humanities Projects: 5 Humanities subjects Other subjects $4.2 MM $1.5 MM * Challenge Grants: * $8.5 MM 4 * Federal/State * Partnership: Education: $39.1 MM 3 $13.8 MM

2 Carnegie Units 1 Public Programs: $14.3 MM 0 English Social Languages Mathematics Natural Studies** Other than Sciences English Research: Preservation & Access: $15.4 MM $17.4 MM  1982  1990  2000  2009

* The value is statistically significantly different (p < .05) from that for 1982. * Funds distributed included those for new grants, supplemental grants, program ** Includes U.S. and world history, government/civics/politics, economics, world contracts, and other program-related purposes. Included are awards that were made geography, psychology, and sociology credits. by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) using funds appropriated by Congress, transferred to NEH by other federal agencies, and/or contributed by nonfederal entities. 29

Project Meetings and Workshops Recent Publications •• Humanities Indicators Stakeholders meeting, •• A fully revised Humanities Indicators website, posted Washington, D.C., September 26, 2013 June 2014 •• Humanities Indicators Advisory Committee, •• The State of the Humanities: Funding 2014, published in New York City, January 13, 2014 coordination with the release of the new Indicators •• Humanities Departmental Survey Stakeholders website meeting, Washington, D.C., January 23, 2014 •• A new online Data Forum, which provides space for additional discussion and context for Indicator data, premiered in June 2014

Forthcoming Publication & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS •• A report on findings from the second round of the Humanities Departmental Survey, to be published in September 2014

Estimated Value and Share of All Foundation Giving for Humanities Nonprint Public Library Holdings, by Type, Fiscal Years 1995–2010* Activities, 2002–2012

200 600 2.50 Humanities as Percentage of All Giving

500 di ng 2.00 150 Audio 400 Video 1.50 300 100 1.00 200 Per 1,000 People Electronic Books 50 0.50 ill ions of Constant 2012 Dollars 100 M Percentage of All Foundation Fun

0 0.00 0 2002 2007 2012 (prelim.)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Humanities Grants

*Values presented are for the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Calculated using the unduplicated population of libraries’ legal service areas. Except in the case of electronic books, calculations were performed on all surveyed libraries, not only those meeting Institute of Museum and Library Services criteria for public libraries. The Humanities, Arts, and Education

Financial Literacy and the Educated American

Financial Literacy and the Educated American examines Project participants share best practices and advance how schools, colleges, and businesses can raise the level a set of coordinated recommendations for improving of financial knowledge among students and citizens. financial literacy education in the United States.

Project Chair ALICIA H. MUNNELL Project Staff Boston College GERALD ROSENFELD SAMANTHA CARNEY DAVID B. PETERSON Lazard Ltd.; New York University JOHN TESSITORE Tegris Advisors Advisory Committee

PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS STEVEN A. SASS ANNAMARIA LUSARDI Boston College The George Washington University School of Business

Recent Activities Publications Washington, D.C., July 9, 2014 •• Financial Literacy and the Educated American, Project leaders participated in the U.S. release of the forthcoming 2015 latest OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) data on Financial Literacy. The event was hosted by the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center at George Washington University, the U.S. Department of Education, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Janet Bodnar (Kiplinger’s Personal Finance), Shannon Schuyler Annamaria Lusardi (The George Washington University), Arne (PwC), Alexander Gonzalez (California State University, Duncan (U.S. Department of Education), and John W. Rogers, Jr. Sacramento), and Gerald Rosenfeld (Lazard Ltd.; New York (Ariel Investments, LLC; President’s Advisory Council on Financial University) Capability for Young Americans) 31

The Lincoln Project: Excellence and Access in Public Higher Education

The Lincoln Project: Excellence and Access in Public the critical role that these institutions play in our nation; Higher Education is developing new strategies to address and developing recommendations that will ensure public the challenges facing America’s public research uni- universities continue to serve the nation as engines of versities. In a time of fiscal constraint, public higher economic development and opportunity for Americans education has become a ready target for federal and state from all backgrounds. The data research group, housed disinvestment, forcing campuses across the country to at the D-Lab at the University of California, Berkeley, make difficult choices about institutional spending and has begun construction of a national database of higher resource allocation. Simultaneous cuts in appropria- education data that will inform project reports and tions and tuition freezes on many campuses are already publications. Ultimately, the findings will encourage

having an adverse effect on college affordability and the development of new federal, corporate, and phil- & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS innovation in research. The Lincoln Project is addressing anthropic sources of support to sustain public research these challenges by considering the implications of state universities in every state. disinvestment in public higher education; assessing The project is named after President Abraham Lincoln the role of the federal government in funding our great to commemorate his role in signing the Morrill Act of public research universities; engaging state and federal 1862, which laid the groundwork for the nation’s public policy-makers, university and business leaders, philan- university system. thropists, and the broader public in discussions about

Project Directors PATRICK DOYLE JAMES LEACH Domino’s Pizza, Inc. University of Iowa ROBERT J. BIRGENEAU University of California, Berkeley DAVID B. FROHNMAYER EARL LEWIS University of Oregon The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation MARY SUE COLEMAN University of Michigan E. GORDON GEE WILLIAM POWERS, JR. The Ohio State University The University of Texas at Austin Advisory Committee MATTHEW GOLDSTEIN JOHN W. ROGERS, JR. LAWRENCE S. BACOW The City University of New York Ariel Investments Tufts University DONALD GRAHAM THOMAS SIEBEL GENE D. BLOCK Graham Holdings Company C3; First Virtual Group University of California, Los Angeles CARL GUARDINO SHIRLEY M. TILGHMAN HENRY BRADY Silicon Valley Leadership Group Princeton University University of California, Berkeley ROBERT D. HAAS PHYLLIS M. WISE PHILIP BREDESEN Levi Strauss & Co. University of Illinois at Urbana- former Governor of Tennessee Champaign JIM HACKETT NANCY CANTOR Steelcase FRANK YEARY Rutgers University-Newark CamberView Partners LLC; formerly, ANN WEAVER HART University of California, Berkeley JOHN T. CASTEEN III University of Arizona University of Virginia PAULINE YU MICHAEL HOUT American Council of Learned Societies JONATHAN COLE New York University Columbia University KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON Project Staff former U.S. Senator, Texas GRAY DAVIS SAMANTHA CARNEY former Governor of California The Humanities, Arts, and Education

The Lincoln Project: Recent Activities Future Activities October 10, 2013 October 27, 2014 Cambridge, MA Charlottesville, VA Advisory Committee Meeting Advisory Committee Meeting Guest speakers included Cherry A. Murray (Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences), Susan Fitzgerald (Moody’s Investor Services), William A. Sederburg (Retired Commissioner, Utah System of Higher Education), and Venkatesh Narayanamurti (Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences; ARISE II PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Cochair, project). January 22, 2014 Berkeley, CA Stated Meeting on “Public Higher Education and the Private Sector” Speakers included Lincoln Project Cochairs Robert J. Birgeneau and Mary Sue Coleman, Don M. Randel (American Academy; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; Lawrence S. Bacow (Tufts University; Harvard Graduate School of University of Chicago), and project participants Philip Education) and Frederick Wiseman (filmmaker) Bredesen (former Governor of Tennessee) and Frank Yeary (CamberView Partners LLC). January 22, 2014 Berkeley, CA Committee meeting about the preliminary data collec- tion and analysis plan for the Lincoln Project. March 12, 2014 Cambridge, MA Stated Meeting on At Berkeley A discussion of the documentary At Berkeley with filmmakerFrederick Wiseman, Robert J. Birgeneau (University of California, Berkeley), George Breslauer (University of California, Berkeley), Mark Schlissel (Brown University; University of Michigan), and Mary Sue Coleman (University of Michigan) and Gene D. Block Lawrence S. Bacow (Tufts University). (University of California, Los Angeles) April 4, 2014 Ann Arbor, MI Advisory Committee Meeting Guest speakers included Lisa Rudgers (University of Michigan), Patrick Anderson (Anderson Economic Group), and Douglas Rothwell (Business Leaders of Michigan).

Philip Bredesen (former Governor of Tennessee), Don M. Randel (American Academy; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; University of Chicago), and Frank D. Yeary (CamberView Partners; University of California, Berkeley) American Institutions and the Public Good

rojects in this program area are designed to advance the state of scholarship about our democ- Pracy and to develop innovative solutions to critical social problems. Current activities focus on the role of American institutions in fostering good citizenship and a civil society; other recent projects studied challenges to business in the twenty-first century, the problem of mass incarcera- tion in the United States, and the question of judicial independence, among other topics.

Stewarding America

The Stewarding America project is examining civic insti- In collaboration with the Leonore Annenberg Institute tutions that are critical for modeling good citizenship: for Civics at the University of Pennsylvania, the National PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS the government, the courts, the media, the military, Constitution Center, and twenty-five other national corporations, unions, the nonprofit sector, and the organizations that make up the Civics Renewal Network, education system. The project is evaluating the role civic the Academy’s Stewarding America project hosted a institutions play in the American democratic system— symposium on September 17, 2014 (Constitution Day), assessing their strengths and weaknesses as stewards at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. The symposium and how they interact to preserve civil society. examined current stresses on the American constitu- tional system and the role of national institutions in forging a way forward.

Project Chair Advisory Committee Project Staff

NORMAN J. ORNSTEIN WILLIAM GALSTON JOHN TESSITORE American Enterprise Institute Brookings Institution for Public Policy Research KATHLEEN HALL JAMIESON University of Pennsylvania

MICKEY EDWARDS Aspen Institute

JEFFREY ROSEN National Constitution Center

Publications “American Democracy & the Common Good,” Dædalus, edited by Norman J. Ornstein and William A. Galston (MIT Press, Spring 2013) Fellowship Programs

The Visiting Scholars Program

This interdisciplinary fellowship program, housed at The program offers scholars a year for research and the Academy headquarters in Cambridge, Massachu- writing free from teaching and administrative duties, setts, is open to untenured junior faculty or postdoctoral a collaborative environment, and the opportunity to researchers who are working on projects in the human- interact with Fellows of the Academy, senior scholars, ities and social sciences relating to American history, and publishing experts. The Visiting Scholars use their culture, and public policy. fellowship year to transform a dissertation into a book, prepare journal articles, or begin a second project.

Visiting Scholars Program 2014–2015 Visiting Scholars

PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Oversight Committee ALEX ACS EMILY REMUS STEVEN BIEL Ph.D., Princeton University; M.P.A., Ph.D., University of Chicago; M.A., Mahindra Humanities Center, Columbia University; B.A., Georgetown University of Chicago; B.A., Swarthmore Harvard University University. Project title: Implementing College. Project title: Consumers’ Health and Safety Regulation in a Metropolis: Gender, Space, and Class LAWRENCE BUELL Polarized Political Environment. in Chicago, 1871–1919. Harvard University MICHAEL BROWNSTEIN ROBIN SCHEFFLER MARY MAPLES DUNN Assistant Professor of Philosophy, The City Ph.D., Yale University; M.Phil., American Philosophical Society University of New York, John Jay College Cambridge University; B.A., University of JOHN MARK HANSEN of Criminal Justice. Ph.D., Pennsylvania Chicago. Project title: Cancer Viruses University of Chicago State University; B.A., Columbia Univer- and the Construction of Biomedicine sity. Project title: On the Virtues and in the United States. HARRIET RITVO Vices of Spontaneity. Massachusetts Institute of Technology CLAIRE SEILER BRENT CEBUL Assistant Professor of English, Dickinson PATRICIA MEYER SPACKS Ph.D., University of Virginia; M.A., Uni- College. Ph.D., Stanford University; University of Virginia versity of Virginia; B.A., Hamilton College. M.Phil., Trinity College Dublin; B.A., JAMES STIMSON Project title: Developmental State: The Middlebury College. Project title: University of North Carolina Politics of Business, Poverty, and Eco- Midcentury Suspension. at Chapel Hill nomic Empowerment from the New SUNNY YANG Deal to the New Democrats. ALAN TRACHTENBERG Assistant Professor of English, Louisiana Yale University MAGGIE GRAM State University. Ph.D., University of Ph.D., Harvard University; M.A., Harvard Pennsylvania; B.A., Swarthmore College. University; B.A., Columbia University. Project title: Fictions of Territoriality: Project title: Matters of State: Ameri- Legal & Literary Narratives of U.S. can Literature in the Civil Rights Era. Contestation Zones.

The Hellman Fellowship in Science and Technology Policy Complementing the Visiting Scholars Program, the senior scientists and policy experts on critical national Hellman Fellowship is open to early-career professionals and international policy issues related to science, with degrees in science and engineering. This fellowship engineering, and technology. Hellman Fellows also program provides training and work experience for indi- work on one or more Academy projects in the area of viduals interested in transitioning to a career in science science, technology, and global security. policy. While in residence, Hellman Fellows work with

2014–2015 Hellman Fellows Government in the 21st Century; New and Evolutionary Biology, Certificate Models for U.S. Science and Technol- in Environmental Studies, Princeton DOROTHY KOVEAL ogy Policy; and Public Trust in Vac- University. Academy projects: Ph.D., Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and cines. She began her fellowship in 2013. The Alternative Energy Future; Biochemistry (MCB), Brown University; New Models for U.S. Science and ZACKORY BURNS B.S., Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice Technology Policy; and Public Trust ARISE II D.Phil., Zoology, Somerville College, University. Academy projects: : in Science and Medicine. The Role of Academia, Industry, and University of Oxford; A.B., Ecology University Affiliates

he University Affiliates is a partnership between the Academy and the nation’s leading insti- Ttutions of higher education. Fifty-nine colleges and universities collaborate with the Academy by participating in its projects on higher education and by helping support its fellowship programs. Together they share a commitment to the future vitality of higher education, the value of research, and the importance of mentoring young scholars.

American University Cornell University Massachusetts Institute Cornelius Kerwin, David J. Skorton, of Technology & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS President President L. Rafael Reif, President

Michigan State Amherst College Dartmouth College University Carolyn A. “Biddy” Philip J. Hanlon, Lou Anna K. Simon, Martin, President President President

Boston College Duke University New York University William P. Leahy, S.J., Richard H. Brodhead, John Sexton, President President President

Boston University Emory University Northeastern University Robert A. Brown, James W. Wagner, Joseph Aoun, President President President

George Washington Northwestern University Bowdoin College University Morton O. Schapiro, Barry Mills, President Steven Knapp, President President

Brandeis University Ohio State University Georgetown University Frederick M. Lawrence, Michael V. Drake, John J. DeGioia, President President President

Pennsylvania State Brown University Harvard University University Christina Hull Paxson, Drew Gilpin Faust, Rodney Erickson, President President President

City University Indiana University Pomona College of New York Michael A. McRobbie, David W. Oxtoby, James B. Milliken, President President Chancellor

Johns Hopkins Columbia University Princeton University University Lee C. Bollinger, Christopher L. Eisgruber, Ronald J. Daniels, President President President

University Affiliates

Rice University University of California, University of Pittsburgh David W. Leebron, San Francisco Patrick D. Gallagher, President Sam Hawgood, Chancellor Chancellor (Interim)

Rutgers, The State University of Southern University of Chicago University of New California Robert J. Zimmer, Jersey C. L. Max Nikias, President Robert L. Barchi, President President

University of Texas at Smith College University of Illinois at Austin PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS Kathleen McCartney, Urbana-Champaign William Powers Jr., President Phyllis Wise, Chancellor President

Stanford University University of Virginia John L. Hennessy, University of Iowa Teresa A. Sullivan, President Sally Mason, President President

University of Syracuse University University of Maryland Wisconsin-Madison Kent D. Syverud, Wallace D. Loh, Rebecca M. Blank, Chancellor and President President Chancellor

Virginia Polytechnic Tufts University University of Miami Institute and State Anthony P. Monaco, Donna E. Shalala, University President President Charles W. Steger, President

University of California, Washington University University of Michigan Berkeley in St. Louis Mark S. Schlissel, Nicholas B. Dirks, Mark S. Wrighton, President Chancellor Chancellor

University of California, Wellesley College Davis University of Minnesota H. Kim Bottomly, Linda P.B. Katehi, Eric W. Kaler, President President Chancellor

University of California, University of North Wesleyan University Irvine Carolina at Chapel Hill Michael S. Roth, Howard Gillman, Carol L. Folt, Chancellor President Chancellor (Interim)

University of California, University of Los Angeles Notre Dame Yale University Gene D. Block, Rev. John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., Peter Salovey, President Chancellor President

University of California, University of San Diego Pennsylvania Pradeep Khosla, Amy Gutmann, President Chancellor Meetings and Events Around the Country

cademy projects, as well as the research and writings of Academy members, are the focus of A a series of meetings held across the country each year. The House of the Academy, university campuses, research institutes, museums, and corporate headquarters serve as venues for these meetings. As a national organization, the Academy sponsors formal lectures, panel discussions, and informal gatherings that highlight topics ranging from challenges facing higher education, to the state of the humanities and social sciences, to international security, to American institutions and the public good, to the future of energy.

Berkeley, California Washington, D.C. & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS January 22, 2014 April 29, 2014 University of California, Berkeley Carnegie Institution for Science Public Higher Education & the Private Sector The Universe is Stranger Than We Thought Speakers: Robert J. Birgeneau, University of California, Speakers: Richard A. Meserve, Carnegie Institution Berkeley; Mary Sue Coleman, University of Michigan; for Science; Wendy Freedman, Carnegie Institution Philip Bredesen, Nashville, Tennessee; Don M. Randel, for Science; Martin Rees, Trinity College, University American Academy, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, of Cambridge, Imperial College London, and Leicester and University of Chicago; Frank D. Yeary, Camber- University View Partners New York City Palo Alto, California May 19, 2014 January 23, 2014 New York City Stanford University A Reception for New York Area Fellows The Humanities in the Digital Age Speakers: Don M. Randel, American Academy, Andrew Speakers: Richard Saller, Stanford University; Elaine W. Mellon Foundation, and University of Chicago; Treharne, Stanford University; Franco Moretti, Stan- Jonathan F. Fanton, American Academy, Hunter Col- ford University; Joshua Cohen, Stanford University; lege, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Michael A. Keller, Stanford University and The New School

Chicago, Illinois Cambridge, Massachusetts February 15, 2014 October 11, 2013 Fairmont Chicago, Millennium Park Hotel Harvard University Reception for Fellows A Celebration of the Arts and Humanities Speakers: Diane P. Wood, United States Court of and Awarding of the Emerson-Thoreau Medal and Appeals, Seventh Circuit; Alan Alda, New York, the Award for Humanistic Studies New York Featured Speakers and Performers: Emma Donoghue, London, Ontario, Canada; Jeffrey Eugenides, Princeton University; Martin Amis, Brooklyn, New York; Roz Chast, The New Yorker; Paul Theroux, East Sand- wich, Massachusetts; Natasha Trethewey, Emory Uni- versity; Albert Maysles, Maysles Films, Inc.; Richard Stoltzman, New England Conservatory; Helen Vendler, Harvard University; Denis Donoghue, New York Uni- versity; Stephen Greenblatt, Harvard University Meetings and Events Around the Country

38 PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

Henry Brady (University of California, Berkeley), Thomas Siebel Louise H. Bryson (J. Paul Getty Trust) and Philip Bredesen (former (C3; First Virtual Group), Robert D. Haas (Levi Strauss & Co.), and Governor of Tennessee) Frank Yeary (CamberView Partners LLC)

Franco Moretti (Stanford University) and Joshua Cohen (Stanford Alan Alda (New York, New York) and Siegfried Hecker (Stanford University) University)

Martin Chalfie (Columbia University) and John Hildebrand Lewis Branscomb (Harvard University) and R. Stephen Berry (University of Arizona) (University of Chicago) 39 PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

Martin Rees (Trinity College, University of Cambridge, Imperial Sara Lee Schupf (New York, New York), and Nannerl Keohane College London, Leicester University), Wendy Freedman (Carnegie (Princeton University) Institution for Science), and Richard A. Meserve (Carnegie Institu- tion for Science)

Carl Pforzheimer (Carl H. Pforzheimer and Co., LLC; CHIPCO Asset Emma Donoghue (London, Ontario, Canada) Management, LLC), Jonathan F. Fanton (American Academy), and Frances Degan Horowitz (City University of New York, The Grad- uate Center)

Paul Theroux (East Sandwich, Richard Stoltzman (New England Natasha Trethewey (Emory University) Massachusetts) Conservatory) Meetings and Events Around the Country

40 PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

Sally Field (Beverly Hills, California) Ken Burns (Florentine Films) Ernest J. Moniz (U.S. Department of Energy)

Herbie Hancock (Los Angeles, California) Alison Gopnik (University of California, Berkeley), Paula Fredriksen (Boston University; Hebrew University, Jerusalem), Xiaowei Zhuang (Harvard University), Marc Tessier-Lavigne (Rockefeller University), and Phyllis M. Wise (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

Harold Hongju Koh (Yale Law School), David F. Levi (Duke Law Ensemble Nuove Musiche: Guido Maria Guida, conductor; Filippo School), Virginia A. Seitz (U.S. Department of Justice), Mark L. Maria del Noce, flute; Roberto Bocchio, clarinet; Massimo Marin, Wolf (U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts), Jack violin; Dario Destefano, cello; Francesco Ottonello, percussion; Fuller (Chicago Tribune), and John Levi (Legal Services Corporation; Valentina Messa, piano; Jaime Korkos, mezzo-soprano Sidley Austin, LLP) 41

October 12, 2013 February 12, 2014 Harvard University House of the Academy Induction Ceremony SILA–The Competing Interests Shaping the Future Featured Speakers and Performers: Sally Field, Beverly of our Planet Hills, California; Ken Burns, Florentine Films; Xiaowei Speakers: Naomi Oreskes, Harvard University; Robert Zhuang, Harvard University; Marc Tessier-Lavigne, L. Jaffe, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Chan- Rockefeller University; Alison Gopnik, University of tal Bilodeau, The Arctic Cycle; Staged Reading of SILA California, Berkeley; Paula Fredriksen, Boston Univer- by members of the Catalyst Collaborative@MIT sity and Hebrew University, Jerusalem; Phyllis M. Wise, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Herbie Hancock, Los Angeles, California March 12, 2014 House of the Academy & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

October 13, 2013 Program about At Berkeley, a new documentary by House of the Academy Frederick Wiseman Program on the Arts and Sciences Speakers: Robert J. Birgeneau, University of California, Berkeley; Frederick Wiseman, Cambridge, Massachu- Featured Speakers: Ken Burns, Florentine Films; Ernest setts; George W. Breslauer, University of California, J. Moniz, U.S. Department of Energy Berkeley; Mark S. Schlissel, Brown University and Uni- versity of Michigan; Lawrence S. Bacow, Tufts Univer- October 18, 2013 sity and Harvard Graduate School of Education Harvard University Fall Concert: Verdi, Our Contemporary April 17, 2014 House of the Academy Speakers and Performers: Jane Bernstein, Tufts Univer- sity; Guido Maria Guida, conductor; Filippo Maria del Growing Pains in a Rising China Noce, flute; Roberto Bocchio, clarinet; Massimo Marin, Speakers: Elizabeth J. Perry, Harvard University and violin; Dario Destefano, cello; Francesco Ottonello, Harvard-Yenching Institute; Ching Kwan Lee, Univer- percussion; Valentina Messa, piano; Jaime Korkos, sity of California, Los Angeles; Benjamin L. Liebman, mezzo-soprano Columbia Law School; Barry Naughton, University of California, San Diego November 13, 2013 House of the Academy May 15, 2014 Restoring Justice: The Legacy of Edward H. Levi House of the Academy Speakers: Jack Fuller, Chicago Tribune; Harold Hongju Al-Qaeda and the Bomb: How Institutions Protect Koh, Yale Law School; David F. Levi, Duke Law Against the Threat of Nuclear Terrorism School; Virginia A. Seitz, U.S. Department of Justice; Mark L. Wolf, U.S. District Court for the District of Speakers: Scott D. Sagan, Stanford University; Paul N. Massachusetts Stockton, Sonecon, LLC and formerly, U.S. Department of Defense; Jessica Stern, Harvard School of Public Health; Matthew Bunn, Harvard Kennedy School; December 11, 2013 Thomas Hegghammer, Norwegian Defence Research House of the Academy Establishment Winter Concert Performers: Members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra: James Markey, bass trombone; Michael Martin, trumpet; Mike Roylance, tuba; Michael Winter, horn; Benjamin Wright, trumpet Meetings and Events Around the Country

42 PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS & MEETINGS PROJECTS, PUBLICATIONS

Matthew Bunn (Harvard Kennedy School), Jessica Stern (Harvard Members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra: Thomas Siders, School of Public Health), and Paul N. Stockton (Sonecon, LLC) trumpet; Michael Winter, horn; Mike Roylance, tuba; James Markey, bass trombone; Michael Martin, trumpet

Chantal Bilodeau (The Arctic Cycle), Robert L. Jaffe (Massachusetts George W. Breslauer (University of California, Berkeley) and Mark Institute of Technology), and Naomi Oreskes (Harvard University) S. Schlissel (University of Michigan)

Frederick Wiseman (Cambridge, Massachusetts) and Robert J. Barry Naughton (University of California, San Diego), Benjamin L. Birgeneau (University of California, Berkeley) Liebman (Columbia Law School), Ching Kwan Lee (University of California, Los Angeles), and Elizabeth J. Perry (Harvard Univer- sity; Harvard-Yenching Institute)

American Academy of Arts & Sciences 136 Irving Street Cambridge, MA 02138 telephone: 617-576-5000; facsimile: 617-576-5050 email: [email protected]; website: www.amacad.org