DOCSLIB.ORG

One Hundred Reasons to Be a Scientist

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
One Hundred Reasons to Be a Scientist One Hundred Reasons to be a Scientist Copyright © 2004 by the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) Conditions of use: All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without prior written permission or without the acknowledgment of the source. A single copy can be saved or printed for personal use only. The copyright notice and disclaimer must not be removed from the document. the united nations abdus salam educational, scientific and cultural organization international centre for theoretical physics international atomic energy agency O NE H UNDRED In this collection of about 100 highly readable essays, some of the most eminent physicists and mathematicians with some R connection to ICTP tell us about what EASONS TO BE A attracted them to science as youngsters and kept it alive, and what main piece of knowledge they have added to the ONE HUNDRED REASONS extraordinary lore of science. High school students and young college students, for whom the collection is primarily meant,will benefit from spending some time with the TO BE A SCIENTIST book. Even the most seasoned researcher will find it interesting. S CIENTIST - from the preface copyright © ICTP TRIESTE 2004 ITALY ONE HUNDRED REASONS TO BE A SCIENTIST copyright © ICTP ONE HUNDRED REASONS TO BE A SCIENTIST - First edition Copyright © 2004 by The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) ICTP has the irrevocable and indefinite authorization to reproduce and disseminate this publication, in printed and/or computer readable form. ISBN 92-95003-29-2 Printed in Trieste by The ICTP Publications & Printing Section copyright © ICTP One Hundred Reasons to be a Scientist PREFACE Katepalli R. Sreenivasan The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste A paradox of our times is that, while our societies have come to depend on technological advances as never before, the interest in basic sciences is diminishing at all levels. Particularly distressing is the lukewarm interest shown towards sciences by the brightest students at the high school level. This state of affairs holds true, to the lowest order, in developed as well as developing nations, and deserves our collective attention. The International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) at Trieste, now named after its founding director, Abdus Salam, has been at the forefront of disseminating scientific knowledge to all segments of scientists. Taking as the occasion the 40th anniversary of our Centre, we thought it to be valuable to produce this book containing a number of brief and personal accounts by some of the most eminent scientists of our time, of what it was about science that captured their imagination as youngsters and kept it alive, and what ICTP Photo Archives, © Massimo Silvano main piece of knowledge they have added to the extraordinary lore of science. What message do they have for the budding scientists? In choosing the writers, I have kept in mind high standards of scientific accomplishment and their connection to the Centre in some fashion. Slightly fewer than a hundred authors graciously honoured the invitation to contribute, and I am pleased to place before you the result of the effort. The emphasis is different in each article but the authors have all made efforts to be accessible without demanding any special knowledge or expertise on the part of the reader. Many authors speak from their heart and distil their experience directly. I have no hesitation in saying that these pieces reflect the seriousness with which the contributors took our missive and the affection with which they hold our Centre and its mission. I cannot imagine that they would be sufficiently motivated otherwise to take the time and make the effort needed for the task. I am grateful. I hope that the readers will find these essays at least as inspirational as I have; I would have been pleased if I had the opportunity of exposing myself to similar articles as a young student. It is my belief that high school students and young college students, for whom the collection is primarily meant, will benefit as intended from spending some time with the book. Even the most seasoned researcher will find it interesting. the abduscopyright salam international centre for theoretical physics © ICTP1 One Hundred Reasons to be a Scientist This seemingly straightforward task needed some work on our end as well. Without the diligent efforts of Mrs. A. Gatti, it would have been very hard to translate the concept into reality. Mr. E. Fratnik of the ICTP library lent his invaluable technical expertise and time. The concept itself arose in a conversation with Professor C.N.R. Rao. To them all, I am very thankful. ICTP is a self-governing body organized under a tripartite agreement, among the Government of Italy, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 2 copyrightthe abdus salam international © centre for theoreticalICTP physics One Hundred Reasons to be a Scientist CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................................................ 1 Contributors ................................................................................................. 11 Science and Scientists in Developing Countries ........................................ 29 Abdus Salam My Life in Science ....................................................................................... 32 Andreas Acrivos From Elements of Radio to Elementary Particle Physics ........................ 35 Stephen L. Adler African Physicist, World Citizen ................................................................ 38 Francis K.A. Allotey RNA and the Origin of Life ........................................................................ 41 Sydney Altman Mathematics: Imaginative Leaps across Disciplines ................................ 42 Michael F. Atiyah Science of the XXI Century ........................................................................ 44 Grigory I. Barenblatt Living with Physics ...................................................................................... 47 Michael Berry Why I Became a Physicist ........................................................................... 50 Nicolaas Bloembergen A Duty to Improve Public Understanding of Science .............................. 52 Edoardo Boncinelli Sixty-Odd Years of Fluid Dynamics .......................................................... 54 Peter Bradshaw the abduscopyright salam international centre for theoretical physics © ICTP3 One Hundred Reasons to be a Scientist Electricity Was Not Invented by Trying to Make Better Candles .......... 56 Edouard Brézin A Life of Literature, Science, Engineering, Business and Public Policy 58 D. Allan Bromley It would be Wonderful to Prove Something ............................................. 61 Lennart A. E. Carleson Adventure with Cold Atoms ....................................................................... 64 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Potential Scientists are Born Every Minute .............................................. 66 James W. Cronin How I Became a Scientist ............................................................................ 68 Paul J. Crutzen The Making of an Academic Economist ................................................... 70 Partha Dasgupta To be a Scientist ........................................................................................... 74 Christian de Duve A Random Walk in Physics ........................................................................ 76 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Kindling and Sustaining Interest in Physics ............................................. 78 Mildred S. Dresselhaus Playing with Numbers ................................................................................. 81 Freeman J. Dyson A Life in Science .......................................................................................... 84 Sam Edwards How Did I Get from Here to There? ......................................................... 86 John B. Fenn 4 copyrightthe abdus salam international © centre for theoreticalICTP physics One Hundred Reasons to be a Scientist Supernova and Supergravity ...................................................................... 90 Daniel Z. Freedman Education, Science and Chance .................................................................. 94 Vitaly L. Ginzburg Listen to Your Inner Voice ......................................................................... 97 Maurice Goldhaber The Delights of String Theory .................................................................... 98 Michael B. Green Measuring Consciousness ......................................................................... 101 Susan Greenfield Some Personal Reflections on Being a Mathematician .......................... 103 Phillip A. Griffiths More and More Number Theory in Topology ........................................ 105 Friedrich E.P. Hirzebruch Growing up in ‘Science’ ............................................................................ 108 John J. Hopfield A Life of Science and Some Politics ......................................................... 111 Julian C.R. Hunt Talent may not Always be Evident Early ................................................ 114 Daniel D. Joseph Scientific Truth .......................................................................................... 118 Leo P. Kadanoff
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Stephen Hawking (1942–2018) World-Renowned Physicist Who Defied the Odds
    COMMENT OBITUARY Stephen Hawking (1942–2018) World-renowned physicist who defied the odds. hen Stephen Hawking was speech synthesizer processed his words and diagnosed with motor-neuron generated the androidal accent that became disease at the age of 21, it wasn’t his trademark. In this way, he completed his Wclear that he would finish his PhD. Against best-selling book A Brief History of Time all expectations, he lived on for 55 years, (Bantam, 1988), which propelled him to becoming one of the world’s most celebrated celebrity status. IAN BERRY/MAGNUM scientists. Had Hawking achieved equal distinction Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was in any other branch of science besides cos- born in Oxford, UK, in 1942 to a medical- mology, it probably would not have had the researcher father and a philosophy-graduate same resonance with a worldwide public. As mother. After attending St Albans School I put it in The Telegraph newspaper in 2007, near London, he earned a first-class degree “the concept of an imprisoned mind roaming in physics from the University of Oxford. He the cosmos” grabbed people’s imagination. began his research career in 1962, enrolling In 1965, Stephen married Jane Wilde. as a graduate student in a group at the Uni- After 25 years of marriage, and three versity of Cambridge led by one of the fathers children, the strain of Stephen’s illness of modern cosmology, Dennis Sciama. and of sharing their home with a team of The general theory of relativity was at that nurses became too much and they sepa- time undergoing a renaissance, initiated in rated, divorcing in 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Nahl Volume 13 Number 3
    Q3/2003 Vol. 13 No. 3 Al-Nahl A Quarterly Publication of Majlis Ansarullah, U.S.A. Baitul-Futuh: Islamic jewel in the heart of England. Exterior and Interior views. Special Issue of the Al-Nahl on the Life of Hadrat Dr. Mufti Muhammad Sadiq, radiyallahu ‘anhu. 60 pages, $2. Special Issue on Dr. Abdus Salam. 220 pages, 42 color and B&W pictures, $3. Ansar Ansar (Ansarullah News) is published monthly by Majlis Ansarullah U.S.A. and is sent free of charge to all Ansar in the U.S. Ordering Information: Send a check or money order in the indicated amount along with your order to Chaudhary Mushtaq Ahmad, 15000 Good Hope Rd, Silver Spring, MD 20905. Price includes shipping and handling within the continental U.S. Conditions of Bai‘at, Pocket-Size Edition Majlis Ansarullah, U.S.A. has published the ten conditions of initiation into the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in pocket size brochure. Contact your local officials for a free copy or write to Ansar Publications, 15000 Good Hope Rd, Silver Spring MD 20905. Razzaq and Farida A story for children written by Dr. Yusef A. Lateef. Children and new Muslims, all can read and enjoy this story. It makes a great gift for the children of Ahmadi, Non-Ahmadi and Non- Muslim relatives, friends and acquaintances. The book contains colorful drawings. Please send $1.50 per copy to Chaudhary Mushtaq Ahmad, 15000 Good Hope Rd, Silver Spring, MD 20905 with your mailing address and phone number. Majlis Ansarullah U.S.A. will pay the postage and handling within the continental U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Engineering Education Graduate Education in Chemical Engineering
    I • N • D • E • X GRADUATE EDUCATION ADVERTISEMENTS Akron, Uni versity of. .......... , .... ... .................. 321 Iowa State Uni versity .................. ... ....... ....... 360 Pensylvania State Uni versity ........................ 395 Alabama, University of ................................ 322 Johns Hopkins University .... .... .. .... .... .......... 361 Pittsburgh, University of .............................. 396 Alabama, Huntsville; Uni versity of.. .... .. ..... 323 Kansas, University of ............................... .... 362 Polytechnic University .. .... ... .... ........... .. ..... .. 397 Alberta, Uni versity of .. ........ .... .. .... ... ..... ..... .. 324 Kansas State University ............... ... ...... ........ 363 Princeton University ....................... .......... .. .. 398 Arizona, University of ....... .. .... .. .... ... .. ... ....... 325 Kentucky, Uni versity of ........................ .. ..... 364 Purdue University .. ........... ... ... ....... ... .... .... ... 399 Arizona State University ..... .. ... ...... ..... ......... 326 Lamar University .. ... ..... ..... ......... ........... .. ..... 430 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute .... ...... .... ... .. 400 Auburn Uni versity .. ..... .. ... ..... .. .............. .... ... 327 Laval Universite ...................... ........... ...... .. .. 365 Rhode Island, University of.. .... ..... .. ... ..... .. ... 435 Bri gham Young Uni versity .............. ... .. ..... ... 427 Lehigh University .................................. .... ... 366 Rice University
    [Show full text]
  • FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R
    Recognizing the Real and the Potential: FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R Fields Medal recipients since inception Year Winners 1936 Lars Valerian Ahlfors (Harvard University) (April 18, 1907 – October 11, 1996) Jesse Douglas (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (July 3, 1897 – September 7, 1965) 1950 Atle Selberg (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (June 14, 1917 – August 6, 2007) 1954 Kunihiko Kodaira (Princeton University) (March 16, 1915 – July 26, 1997) 1962 John Willard Milnor (Princeton University) (born February 20, 1931) The Fields Medal 1966 Paul Joseph Cohen (Stanford University) (April 2, 1934 – March 23, 2007) Stephen Smale (University of California, Berkeley) (born July 15, 1930) is awarded 1970 Heisuke Hironaka (Harvard University) (born April 9, 1931) every four years 1974 David Bryant Mumford (Harvard University) (born June 11, 1937) 1978 Charles Louis Fefferman (Princeton University) (born April 18, 1949) on the occasion of the Daniel G. Quillen (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (June 22, 1940 – April 30, 2011) International Congress 1982 William P. Thurston (Princeton University) (October 30, 1946 – August 21, 2012) Shing-Tung Yau (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (born April 4, 1949) of Mathematicians 1986 Gerd Faltings (Princeton University) (born July 28, 1954) to recognize Michael Freedman (University of California, San Diego) (born April 21, 1951) 1990 Vaughan Jones (University of California, Berkeley) (born December 31, 1952) outstanding Edward Witten (Institute for Advanced Study,
    [Show full text]
  • AHMED H. ZEWAIL 26 February 1946 . 2 August 2016
    AHMED H. ZEWAIL 26 february 1946 . 2 august 2016 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY VOL. 162, NO. 2, JUNE 2018 biographical memoirs t is often proclaimed that a stylist is someone who does and says things in memorable ways. From an analysis of his experimental Iprowess, his written contributions, his lectures, and even from the details of the illustrations he used in his published papers or during his lectures to scientific and other audiences, Ahmed Zewail, by this or any other definition, was a stylist par excellence. For more than a quarter of a century, I interacted with Ahmed (and members of his family) very regularly. Sometimes he and I spoke several times a week during long-distance calls. Despite our totally different backgrounds we became the strongest of friends, and we got on with one another like the proverbial house on fire. We collaborated scientifi- cally and we adjudicated one another’s work, as well as that of others. We frequently exchanged culturally interesting stories. We each relished the challenge of delivering popular lectures. In common with very many others, I deem him to be unforgettable, for a variety of different reasons. He was one of the intellectually ablest persons that I have ever met. He possessed elemental energy. He executed a succession of brilliant experiments. And, almost single-handedly, he created the subject of femtochemistry, with all its magnificent manifestations and ramifications. From the time we first began to exchange ideas, I felt a growing affinity for his personality and attitude. This was reinforced when I told him that, ever since I was a teenager, I had developed a deep interest in Egyptology and a love for modern Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • What's Inside
    Newsletter A publication of the Controlled Release Society Volume 32 • Number 1 • 2015 What’s Inside 42nd CRS Annual Meeting & Exposition pH-Responsive Fluorescence Polymer Probe for Tumor pH Targeting In Situ-Gelling Hydrogels for Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Using a Microinjection Device Interview with Paolo Colombo Patent Watch Robert Langer Awarded the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering Newsletter Charles Frey Vol. 32 • No. 1 • 2015 Editor Table of Contents From the Editor .................................................................................................................. 2 From the President ............................................................................................................ 3 Interview Steven Giannos An Interview with Paolo Colombo from University of Parma .............................................. 4 Editor 42nd CRS Annual Meeting & Exposition .......................................................................... 6 What’s on Board Access the Future of Delivery Science and Technology with Key CRS Resources .............. 9 Scientifically Speaking pH-Responsive Fluorescence Polymer Probe for Tumor pH Targeting ............................. 10 Arlene McDowell Editor In Situ-Gelling Hydrogels for Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Using a Microinjection Device ........................................................................................................ 12 Patent Watch ................................................................................................................... 14 Special
    [Show full text]
  • 2008 Annual Report
    2008 Annual Report NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING THE FUTURE 1 Letter from the President 3 In Service to the Nation 3 Mission Statement 4 Program Reports 4 Engineering Education 4 Center for the Advancement of Scholarship on Engineering Education 6 Technological Literacy 6 Public Understanding of Engineering Developing Effective Messages Media Relations Public Relations Grand Challenges for Engineering 8 Center for Engineering, Ethics, and Society 9 Diversity in the Engineering Workforce Engineer Girl! Website Engineer Your Life Project Engineering Equity Extension Service 10 Frontiers of Engineering Armstrong Endowment for Young Engineers-Gilbreth Lectures 12 Engineering and Health Care 14 Technology and Peace Building 14 Technology for a Quieter America 15 America’s Energy Future 16 Terrorism and the Electric Power-Delivery System 16 U.S.-China Cooperation on Electricity from Renewables 17 U.S.-China Symposium on Science and Technology Strategic Policy 17 Offshoring of Engineering 18 Gathering Storm Still Frames the Policy Debate 20 2008 NAE Awards Recipients 22 2008 New Members and Foreign Associates 24 2008 NAE Anniversary Members 28 2008 Private Contributions 28 Einstein Society 28 Heritage Society 29 Golden Bridge Society 29 Catalyst Society 30 Rosette Society 30 Challenge Society 30 Charter Society 31 Other Individual Donors 34 The Presidents’ Circle 34 Corporations, Foundations, and Other Organizations 35 National Academy of Engineering Fund Financial Report 37 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants 41 Notes to Financial Statements 53 Officers 53 Councillors 54 Staff 54 NAE Publications Letter from the President Engineering is critical to meeting the fundamental challenges facing the U.S. economy in the 21st century.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Linear Canonical Transforms
    Independent simultaneous discoveries visualized through network analysis: the case of linear canonical transforms Sofia Liberman & Kurt Bernardo Wolf Scientometrics An International Journal for all Quantitative Aspects of the Science of Science, Communication in Science and Science Policy ISSN 0138-9130 Scientometrics DOI 10.1007/s11192-015-1602-x 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Scientometrics DOI 10.1007/s11192-015-1602-x Independent simultaneous discoveries visualized through network analysis: the case of linear canonical transforms 1 2 Sofia Liberman • Kurt Bernardo Wolf Received: 20 November 2014 Ó Akade´miai Kiado´, Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract We describe the structural dynamics of two groups of scientists in relation to the independent simultaneous discovery (i.e., definition and application) of linear canonical transforms. This mathematical construct was built as the transfer kernel of paraxial optical systems by Prof. Stuart A.
    [Show full text]
  • Link to the Live Plenary Sessions
    IWARA2020 Video Conference Mexico City time zone, Mexico 9th International Workshop on Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics 6 – 12 September, 2020 Live Plenary Talks Program SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY DAYS/HOUR 06/09/2020 07/09/2020 08/09/2020 09/09/2020 10/09/2020 11/09/2020 12/09/2020 COSMOLOGY, DE MMA, DE, DM, CCGG COMPSTARS, DM, GWS DENSE MATTER, QCD DM, DE, GWS, BHS DENSE MATTER, SNOVAE ARCHAEOASTRONOMY TOPICS DM, COMPACT STARS X- & CR- RAYS, MWA PARTICLES, ϒ-RAYS QGP, QFT, HIC, GWS GRAVITATION, GALAXIES DM, COMPACT STARS BHS, GRBS, SNOVAE GRAVITY, BHS, GWS NSS, SNOVAE, GRAVITY QCD, HIC, SNOVAE DM, COSMOLOGY EROSITA DE, BHS, COSMOLOGY LIVE PLENARY TALKS PETER HESS & THOMAS BOLLER & STEVEN GULLBERG & PETER HESS & Steven Gullberg & LUIS UREÑA-LOPEZ & PETER HESS & MODERATORS CESAR ZEN GABRIELLA PICCINELLI CESAR ZEN THOMAS BOLLER Luis Ureña-Lopes BENNO BODMANN CESAR ZEN 07:00 WAITING ROOM WAITING ROOM WAITING ROOM WAITING ROOM WAITING ROOM WAITING ROOM WAITING ROOM 07:45 OPENING 08:00 R. SACAHUI P. SLANE A. SANDOVAL S. FROMENTEAU G. PICCINELLI V. KARAS F. MIRABEL60’ 08:30 M. GAMARRA U. BARRES G. WOLF J. RUEDA R. XU J. STRUCKMEIER60’ 09:00 ULLBERG ARRISON ANAUSKE ENEZES EXHEIMER S. G D. G M. H D. M 60’ V. D D. ROSIŃSKA 09:30 V. ORTEGA G. ROMERO D. VASAK D. PAGE J. AICHELIN M. VARGAS 10:00 – CONFERENCE-BREAK: VIDEO-SYNTHESIS OF RECORDED VIDEOS LIVE SPOTLIGHTS TALKS MODERATORS MARIANA VARGAS MAGAÑA & GABRIELLA PICCINELLI 10:15 J. HORVATH Spotlight Session 1 SPOTLIGHT SESSION 2 Spotlight Session 3 Spotlight Session 4 Spotlight Session 5 SPOTLIGHT SESSION 6 MARCOS MOSHINSKY 10:45 AWARD 11:15 – CONFERENCE-BREAK: VIDEO-SYNTHESIS OF RECORDED VIDEOS LIVE PLENARY TALKS PETER HESS & THOMAS BOLLER & STEVEN GULLBERG & PETER HESS & Steven Gullberg & LUIS UREÑA-LOPEZ & PETER HESS & MODERATORS CESAR ZEN GABRIELLA PICCINELLI CESAR ZEN THOMAS BOLLER Luis Ureña-Lopes BENNO BODMANN CESAR ZEN C.
    [Show full text]
  • 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society
    1 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society APS 20052 APS OFFICERS 2006 APS OFFICERS PRESIDENT: PRESIDENT: Marvin L. Cohen John J. Hopfield University of California, Berkeley Princeton University PRESIDENT ELECT: PRESIDENT ELECT: John N. Bahcall Leo P. Kadanoff Institue for Advanced Study, Princeton University of Chicago VICE PRESIDENT: VICE PRESIDENT: John J. Hopfield Arthur Bienenstock Princeton University Stanford University PAST PRESIDENT: PAST PRESIDENT: Helen R. Quinn Marvin L. Cohen Stanford University, (SLAC) University of California, Berkeley EXECUTIVE OFFICER: EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Judy R. Franz Judy R. Franz University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alabama, Huntsville TREASURER: TREASURER: Thomas McIlrath Thomas McIlrath University of Maryland (Emeritus) University of Maryland (Emeritus) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Martin Blume Martin Blume Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) PHOTO CREDITS: Cover (l-r): 1Diffraction patterns of a GaN quantum dot particle—UCLA; Spring-8/Riken, Japan; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lab, SLAC & UC Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085503 (2005) 2TESLA 9-cell 1.3 GHz SRF cavities from ACCEL Corp. in Germany for ILC. (Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media Service 3G0 detector studying strange quarks in the proton—Jefferson Lab 4Sections of a resistive magnet (Florida-Bitter magnet) from NHMFL at Talahassee LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT APS IN 2005 3 2005 was a very special year for the physics community and the American Physical Society. Declared the World Year of Physics by the United Nations, the year provided a unique opportunity for the international physics community to reach out to the general public while celebrating the centennial of Einstein’s “miraculous year.” The year started with an international Launching Conference in Paris, France that brought together more than 500 students from around the world to interact with leading physicists.
    [Show full text]
  • Urdu Syllabus
    TUMKUR UINIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URDU'. SYLLABUS AND TEXT BOOKS UNDER CBCS SCHEME LANGUAGE URDU lst Semester B.A./llsc/B.com/BBM/BCA lffect From 20!6-tz lst Semester B.A. Svllabus: Texts: I' 1. Collection of Prose and Poetry Urdu Language Text Book for First Semister B.A.: Edited by: URDU BOS (UG) (Printed and Published by prasaranga, Bangarore university, Bangalore) 2. Non-detail : Selected 4 Chapters From Text Book Reference Books: 1. Yadgaray Hali Saleha Aabid Hussain 2. lqbal Ka Narang QopiChandt 'i Page 1 z' i!. .F}*$T g_€.9f.*g.,,,E B'A BE$BEE CBU R$E Eenlcprqrerlh'ed:.Ufifi9 TFXT B €KeCn e,A I SEMESTER, : ,1 1;5:. -ll-=-- -i- - 1. padiye Gar Bcemar. 'M,tr*hf ag:A.hmgd-$tib.uf i 1.,gglrEdnre:a E*yl{arsfrt$ay Khwaja Hasan Nizarni 3" M_ugalrnanen Ki GurashthaTaleem Shibll Nomani +. lfilopatra N+y,Ek Moti €hola Sclence Ki Duniya : 5. g,€land:|4i$ ..- Manarir,Aashiq flarganvi PelfTR.Y i X., Hazrathfsmail Ki Viladat .FJafeez,J*lan*ari Naath 2. Hsli Mir.*e6halib 3. lqbal 4. T*j &Iahat 5*-e-ubipe.t{i Saher Ludhianawi ,,, lqbal, Amjad, Akbar {Z Eaehf 6g'**e€{F} i ': 1.. 6azaf W*& 2;1 ' 66;*; JaB:Flis,qf'*kfiit" 4., : €*itrl $hmed Fara:, 4. €azgl Firaq ,5; *- ,Elajrooh 6, Gqzal Shahqr..Y.aar' V. Gazal tiiarnsp{.4i1sruu ' 8. Gaal Narir Kqgrnt NG$I.SE.f*IL.: 1- : .*akF*!h*s ,&ri*an Ch*lrdar; 3. $alartrf,;oat &jendar.Sixgir.Ee t 3-, llfar*€,Ffate Tariq.€-hil*ari 4',,&alandar t'- €hig*lrl*tn:Ftyder' Ah*|.,9 .
    [Show full text]
  • July 2007 (Volume 16, Number 7) Entire Issue
    July 2007 Volume 16, No. 7 www.aps.org/publications/apsnews APS NEWS Election Preview A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY • WWW.apS.ORG/PUBLICATIONS/apSNEWS Pages 6-7 Executive Board Resolution Thanks US physics team trains for competition in Iran By Katherine McAlpine Legislators for Support of Science Twenty-four high school stu- The APS Executive Board bill authorizes nearly $60 billion dents comprising the US Phys- has passed a resolution thanking for various programs for FY 2008 ics Olympiad team vied for five House and Senate policy makers through FY 2011. The bill would places on the traveling team at for recently-passed legislation double the NSF budget over five the University of Maryland from that strengthens the science, math years and double the DOE Office May 22nd to June 1st. Those and engineering activities of our of Science budget over 10 years. chosen to travel will compete nation. The House of Representatives this month against teams from “Sustaining and improving the passed five separate authorization all over the world at Isfahan standard of living of American bills, which were then combined University of Technology in Is- citizens, achieving energy security into one bill, H.R. 2272, the 21st fahan, Iran. and environmental sustainability, Century Competitiveness Act of Over 3,100 US Physics Team providing the jobs of tomorrow 2007. The bill would put the NSF hopefuls took the preliminary and defending our nation against budget and the NIST Scientific examination in January, and 200 aggressors all require federal in- and Technical Research and Ser- were given a second exam in vestments in science education vices budget on track to double in March to determine the top 24 and research… The Board con- 10 years.
    [Show full text]