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Stephen Hawking (1942–2018) World-Renowned Physicist Who Defied the Odds
COMMENT OBITUARY Stephen Hawking (1942–2018) World-renowned physicist who defied the odds. hen Stephen Hawking was speech synthesizer processed his words and diagnosed with motor-neuron generated the androidal accent that became disease at the age of 21, it wasn’t his trademark. In this way, he completed his Wclear that he would finish his PhD. Against best-selling book A Brief History of Time all expectations, he lived on for 55 years, (Bantam, 1988), which propelled him to becoming one of the world’s most celebrated celebrity status. IAN BERRY/MAGNUM scientists. Had Hawking achieved equal distinction Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was in any other branch of science besides cos- born in Oxford, UK, in 1942 to a medical- mology, it probably would not have had the researcher father and a philosophy-graduate same resonance with a worldwide public. As mother. After attending St Albans School I put it in The Telegraph newspaper in 2007, near London, he earned a first-class degree “the concept of an imprisoned mind roaming in physics from the University of Oxford. He the cosmos” grabbed people’s imagination. began his research career in 1962, enrolling In 1965, Stephen married Jane Wilde. as a graduate student in a group at the Uni- After 25 years of marriage, and three versity of Cambridge led by one of the fathers children, the strain of Stephen’s illness of modern cosmology, Dennis Sciama. and of sharing their home with a team of The general theory of relativity was at that nurses became too much and they sepa- time undergoing a renaissance, initiated in rated, divorcing in 1995. -
AHMED H. ZEWAIL 26 February 1946 . 2 August 2016
AHMED H. ZEWAIL 26 february 1946 . 2 august 2016 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY VOL. 162, NO. 2, JUNE 2018 biographical memoirs t is often proclaimed that a stylist is someone who does and says things in memorable ways. From an analysis of his experimental Iprowess, his written contributions, his lectures, and even from the details of the illustrations he used in his published papers or during his lectures to scientific and other audiences, Ahmed Zewail, by this or any other definition, was a stylist par excellence. For more than a quarter of a century, I interacted with Ahmed (and members of his family) very regularly. Sometimes he and I spoke several times a week during long-distance calls. Despite our totally different backgrounds we became the strongest of friends, and we got on with one another like the proverbial house on fire. We collaborated scientifi- cally and we adjudicated one another’s work, as well as that of others. We frequently exchanged culturally interesting stories. We each relished the challenge of delivering popular lectures. In common with very many others, I deem him to be unforgettable, for a variety of different reasons. He was one of the intellectually ablest persons that I have ever met. He possessed elemental energy. He executed a succession of brilliant experiments. And, almost single-handedly, he created the subject of femtochemistry, with all its magnificent manifestations and ramifications. From the time we first began to exchange ideas, I felt a growing affinity for his personality and attitude. This was reinforced when I told him that, ever since I was a teenager, I had developed a deep interest in Egyptology and a love for modern Egypt. -
The Real Issue Stephen Hawking, the Big Bang, and God
The Real Issue Stephen Hawking, The Big Bang, and God Meet the Author: Dr. Henry "Fritz" Schaefer III Dr. "Fritz" Schaefer is the Graham Perdue Professor of Chemistry and the director of the Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry at the University of Georgia. He has been nominated for the Nobel Prize and was recently cited as the third most quoted chemist in the world. "The significance and joy in my science comes in the occasional moments of discovering something new and saying to myself, `So that's how God did it!' My goal is to understand a little corner of God's plan." -U.S. News & World Report, Dec. 23, 1991. (This article is a transcript of a lecture Dr. Schaefer presented at the University of Colorado in the Spring of 1994, sponsored by Christian Leadership and other campus ministries. Over 500 students and professors were present.) Stephen Hawking's bestseller A Brief History of Time is the most popular book about cosmology ever written. The questions cosmology addresses are scientifically and theologically profound. Hawking's book covers both of these implications. Cosmology is the study of the universe as a whole--it's structure, origin and development. I won't answer all the questions Hawking raises concerning cosmology, but I will try to make comments on many of them. I caution here that you should not confuse cosmology with cosmetology, the art of beautifying the hair, skin, and nails! Here are some of the questions cosmology seeks to answer (As elsewhere in this lecture, I borrow heavily from astrophysicist Hugh Ross' excellent books The Fingerprint of God and The Creator and the Cosmos.): 1. -
Nfap Policy Brief » O C T O B E R 2017
NATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR AMERICAN POLICY NFAP POLICY BRIEF» O CTOBER 2017 IMMIGRANTS AND NOBEL PRIZES : 1901- 2017 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Immigrants have been awarded 39 percent, or 33 of 85, of the Nobel Prizes won by Americans in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics since 2000. In 2017, the sole American winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was an immigrant, Joachim Frank, a Columbia University professor born in Germany. Immigrant Reiner Weiss, who was born in Germany and came to the United States as a teenager, was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, sharing it with two other Americans, Kip S. Thorne and Barry C. Barish. In 2016, all 6 American winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and scientific fields were immigrants. These achievements by immigrants point to the gains to America of welcoming talent from across the globe. It does not mean America should welcome only Nobel Prize winners. Such a policy would be impossible to implement, since most immigrant Nobel Prize winners enter the United States many years before being awarded this honor. Most people immigrate to another country in their 20s, particularly employment-based immigrants, who either study in America or come here to work shortly after obtaining a degree abroad. The average of age of Nobel Prize winners at the time of the award is 59.5 years, according to economist Mark J. Perry.1 Table 1 Immigrant Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry, Medicine and Physics Since 2000 Immigrant Nobel Winners Since 2000 33 of 85 American winners have been immigrants Percentage of Immigrant Winners Since 2000 39% Source: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, National Foundation for American Policy, George Mason University Institute for Immigration Research. -
Untitled-1 1 Contents Highlights New Acquisitions Non Fiction Lifestyle, Health & Wellbeing Fiction Recently Published
Untitled-1 1 Contents Highlights New Acquisitions Non Fiction Lifestyle, Health & Wellbeing Fiction Recently Published Picador Contacts Sophie Brewer, Associate Publisher: [email protected] Jon Mitchell, Rights Director: [email protected] Anna Shora, Senior Rights Manager: [email protected] Mairéad Loftus, Rights Executive: [email protected] Aisling Brennan, Rights Assistant: [email protected] Sub-Agents Brazil – Tassy Barham Baltic states – ANA Baltic Bulgaria and Serbia – ANA Sofia *China – ANA Beijing *China – Peony Literary Agency Czech & Slovak Reps – ANA Prague Greece – J.L.M. Agency Hungary & Croatia – ANA Budapest Israel – The Deborah Harris Agency *Japan – The English Agency *Japan – Tuttle-Mori *Japan – Japan Uni Korea – Eric Yang Agency Romania – Simona Kessler Russia – ANA Moscow *Taiwan – ANA Taipei *Taiwan – Peony Literary Agency Turkey – Anatolia Lit * Non-exclusive agent Highlights Lily's Promise How I Survived Auschwitz and Found the Strength to Live Lily Ebert and Dov Forman The incredibly moving and powerful memoir of an Auschwitz survivor who made headlines around the world in 2020. A heart-wrenching and ultimately life-affirming story that demonstrates the power of love to see us through the darkest of times. When Holocaust survivor Lily Ebert was liberated in 1945, a Jewish-American soldier gave her a banknote on which he’d written ‘Good luck and happiness’. And when her great-grandson, Dov, decided to use social media to track down the family of the GI in 2020, 96-year-old Lily found herself making headlines around the world. Lily had promised herself that if she survived Auschwitz she would tell everyone the truth about the camp. -
The Past Decade and the Future of Cosmology and Astrophysics
Towards a New Enlightenment? A Transcendent Decade The Past Decade and the Future of Cosmology and Astrophysics Martin Rees Martin Rees is a cosmologist and space scientist. After studying at Cambridge University, he held various posts in the UK and elsewhere, before returning to Cambridge, where he has been a professor, Head of the Institute of Astronomy, and Master of Trinity College. He has contributed to our understanding of galaxy formation, black holes, high-energy phenomena in the cosmos, and the concept of the multiverse. He has received substantial international recognition for his research. He has been much involved in science-related policy, being a member of the UK’s House of Lords and (during 2005–10) President of the Royal Society, the independent scientific academy of the UK Martin Rees and the Commonwealth. Apart from his research publications, he writes and University of Cambridge lectures widely for general audiences, and is the author of eight books, the most recent being On the Future (2018). Recommended books: Universe, Martin Rees, Dorling Kindersley, 2012; On the Future, Martin Rees, Princeton University Press, 2018. In the last decade, there has been dramatic progress in exploring the cosmos. Highlights include close-up studies of the planets and moons of our Solar System; and (even more dramatic) the realization that most stars are orbited by planets, and that there may be millions of Earth-like planets in our Galaxy. On a still larger scale, we have achieved a better understanding of how galaxies have developed, over 13.8 billion years of cosmic history, from primordial fluctuations. -
TRINITY COLLEGE Cambridge Trinity College Cambridge College Trinity Annual Record Annual
2016 TRINITY COLLEGE cambridge trinity college cambridge annual record annual record 2016 Trinity College Cambridge Annual Record 2015–2016 Trinity College Cambridge CB2 1TQ Telephone: 01223 338400 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.trin.cam.ac.uk Contents 5 Editorial 11 Commemoration 12 Chapel Address 15 The Health of the College 18 The Master’s Response on Behalf of the College 25 Alumni Relations & Development 26 Alumni Relations and Associations 37 Dining Privileges 38 Annual Gatherings 39 Alumni Achievements CONTENTS 44 Donations to the College Library 47 College Activities 48 First & Third Trinity Boat Club 53 Field Clubs 71 Students’ Union and Societies 80 College Choir 83 Features 84 Hermes 86 Inside a Pirate’s Cookbook 93 “… Through a Glass Darkly…” 102 Robert Smith, John Harrison, and a College Clock 109 ‘We need to talk about Erskine’ 117 My time as advisor to the BBC’s War and Peace TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 3 123 Fellows, Staff, and Students 124 The Master and Fellows 139 Appointments and Distinctions 141 In Memoriam 155 A Ninetieth Birthday Speech 158 An Eightieth Birthday Speech 167 College Notes 181 The Register 182 In Memoriam 186 Addresses wanted CONTENTS TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 4 Editorial It is with some trepidation that I step into Boyd Hilton’s shoes and take on the editorship of this journal. He managed the transition to ‘glossy’ with flair and panache. As historian of the College and sometime holder of many of its working offices, he also brought a knowledge of its past and an understanding of its mysteries that I am unable to match. -
Physicists at Work Interactions
A Inter ctions across physics and education September/October 2007 Focal Point Physicists at Work Inside: Career Paths, Profiled Physics Majors, Uncovered Writing About Science and introducing “Homer Dodge's Notebook” Interactions Inter ctions MAGAZINE across physics and education Issue Editor: John S. Rigden Managing Editor: Daryl Malloy Production Editor: Lissa Reynolds About INTERACTIONS Assistant Editor: Steve Davolt Interactions is a general-interest magazine about physics education. Our mission is to inform and stimulate diverse conversations on teaching and Design: Matthew Payne learning by publishing thought-provoking news, analysis, and commentary Contributing Design: Ayah Oweis on the people, programs, and policies that interact to influence scientific practices and knowledge—and, ultimately, human destiny. Contributing Editors Jane Chambers, Rachel Ivie, Rachel Safier, Reader Comments Pamela Brown, Patrick Mulvey, Martha Heil The editors welcome your response. Send comments, questions or suggestions Publisher: Toufic M. Hakim to [email protected] or mail letters to Interactions Forum, One Physics Communications Director: Robert Headrick Ellipse, 5th Floor, College Park, MD 20740. Please include your full name, mailing address, and daytime contact information. Space is limited and all Editorial Advisory Panel Juan Burciaga published comments are subject to editing. Whitman College, WA Christopher Chiaverina Contributor Guidelines New Trier High School, IL Although most of the articles are commissioned by the editors, we encourage Warren Hein writer queries and story ideas. Email your query, and attach any writing samples, American Association of Physics Teachers, MD to [email protected]. Or mail the letter along with samples to Interactions Robert Hilborn Editor, One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740. -
Stephen Hawking: a Brief History of Genius - in Pictures in Memory of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking: A brief history of genius - in pictures In memory of Stephen Hawking Complied by: Manjunath.R #16/1, 8th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore560010, Karnataka, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] *Website: http://www.myw3schools.com/ Stephen Hawking was born precisely 3 hundred years after the demise of the scientist Galileo, so perhaps it became written with-inside the stars that he might turn out to be a well-known scientist in his personal right. Although he became recognized with a neurological ailment at age 21, Stephen did not allow the disease outline his life. Known for his groundbreaking work in physics, and recognized through his wheelchair and automatic voice system, Stephen endured his studies till his demise in 2018. He is great recognized for his black hole theories and his great- promoting book A Brief History of Time. Stephen Hawking is an example of someone who had a splendid mind, however a fair extra spirit. Stephen Hawking Parents 1942 Isobel Hawking (mother), holding Stephen shortly after his birth. 1942 Dr Frank Hawking (father), holding Stephen shortly after his birth. Hawking at a tender age of three. 1946 Professor Stephen Hawking as a young boy. Stephen Hawking with his siblings Philippa and Mary Stephen Hawking steering a boat as he heads for fishing during his teenage years. Schoolboy Stephen, aged 12, casually on his bicycle near his childhood home in St Albans. Early 1950's Stephen Hawking (far left) at school in St Albans, working with fellow students and teacher on assembling an early computer. Stephen Hawking as a young boy, aged 12, standing outside his house in 1954. -
Newsletter 2019 05 Kf
mkhdu3a.org.uk N E W S L E T T E R No. 71 May 2019 Dear Member After 71 issues of the newsletter, this is Mike signing off as Newsletter editor! At the AGM we have a member standing for the new Committee to take over the role for our June issue – but only if you elect him. Another reason to come along to our AGM! Of course you will also be able to listen to our nationally renowned speaker, Lucy Hawking. You will be able to hear a report from our Chair, the state of our finances, elect our new Committee, and much else. This Month Our AGM Speaker:.................................................................................................... 2 Our AGM................................................................................................................... 2 Lucy Hawking............................................................................................................ 3 Interest Group Update including a new group for our more active members.......... 4 Social Programme..................................................................................................... 4 University of Birmingham Lapworth Museum Tour.................................................... 5 Picture of the Month.................................................................................................. 6 Interest Group of the Month...................................................................................... 7 Our Web Site -a Request for Help............................................................................. 8 Forthcoming -
High Energy Physics Quantum Information Science Awards Abstracts
High Energy Physics Quantum Information Science Awards Abstracts Towards Directional Detection of WIMP Dark Matter using Spectroscopy of Quantum Defects in Diamond Ronald Walsworth, David Phillips, and Alexander Sushkov Challenges and Opportunities in Noise‐Aware Implementations of Quantum Field Theories on Near‐Term Quantum Computing Hardware Raphael Pooser, Patrick Dreher, and Lex Kemper Quantum Sensors for Wide Band Axion Dark Matter Detection Peter S Barry, Andrew Sonnenschein, Clarence Chang, Jiansong Gao, Steve Kuhlmann, Noah Kurinsky, and Joel Ullom The Dark Matter Radio‐: A Quantum‐Enhanced Dark Matter Search Kent Irwin and Peter Graham Quantum Sensors for Light-field Dark Matter Searches Kent Irwin, Peter Graham, Alexander Sushkov, Dmitry Budke, and Derek Kimball The Geometry and Flow of Quantum Information: From Quantum Gravity to Quantum Technology Raphael Bousso1, Ehud Altman1, Ning Bao1, Patrick Hayden, Christopher Monroe, Yasunori Nomura1, Xiao‐Liang Qi, Monika Schleier‐Smith, Brian Swingle3, Norman Yao1, and Michael Zaletel Algebraic Approach Towards Quantum Information in Quantum Field Theory and Holography Daniel Harlow, Aram Harrow and Hong Liu Interplay of Quantum Information, Thermodynamics, and Gravity in the Early Universe Nishant Agarwal, Adolfo del Campo, Archana Kamal, and Sarah Shandera Quantum Computing for Neutrino‐nucleus Dynamics Joseph Carlson, Rajan Gupta, Andy C.N. Li, Gabriel Perdue, and Alessandro Roggero Quantum‐Enhanced Metrology with Trapped Ions for Fundamental Physics Salman Habib, Kaifeng Cui1, -
STEPHEN HAWKING, Professor, University of Cambridge LUCY HAWKING, Journalist and Novelist
1 NASA OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS WASHINGTON, D.C. NASA's 50th Anniversary Lecture Series "Why We Should Go Into Space" Keynote Speakers: STEPHEN HAWKING, Professor, University of Cambridge LUCY HAWKING, Journalist and Novelist Moderated by JOHN LOGSDON, Director, Space Policy Institute, Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University Also Present: STEVEN KNAPP, President, George Washington University RICHARD M. RUSSELL, Associate Director, Office of Science and Technology, Executive Office of the President SHANA DALE, Deputy Administrator, NASA 3:00 p.m., EDT Monday, April 21, 2008 Morton Auditorium George Washington University Washington, D.C. MALLOY TRANSCRIPTION SERVICE (202) 362-6622 2 This third lecture of the NASA's 50th Anniversary Lecture Series is sponsored by NASA, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and George Washington University. MALLOY TRANSCRIPTION SERVICE (202) 362-6622 3 P R O C E E D I N G S MODERATOR: Good afternoon. Welcome to the campus of George Washington University in downtown Washington, D.C., for what promises to be a very remarkable afternoon. My name is John Logsdon. I am the director of the Space Policy Institute here at GW's Elliott School of International Affairs. We are a very happy co-host, along with Lockheed Martin and NASA, of this afternoon's lecture by Professor Stephen and Lucy Hawking, which promises to be something that will be special. Professor Hawking has prepared a brand-new lecture. This is his first showing or talking this afternoon, and I think that is remarkable My job is to quickly get out of the way by introducing for a formal welcome, the sixteenth president of George Washington University, Dr.