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Modern Optical Systems
19/02/2021 Modern Optical Systems Optical Engineering Prof. Elias N. Glytsis School of Electrical & Computer Engineering National Technical University of Athens Photonics World Market Will Be a 615 Billion Euro Market in 2020 http://www.photonics21.org/download/Brochures/Industry_Report_Update_2015_Charts.pdf Prof. Elias N. Glytsis, School of ECE, NTUA 2 Photonics Market by Product Type (LED and Lasers, Detectors, Sensors & Imaging Devices), Application (ICT and Production Tech.), End-Use Industry (Media, Broadcasting & Telecommunication and Consumer & Business Automation) - Global Forecast to 2022 Photonics Market, by Product Type: • LED • Lasers, Detectors, Sensors, & Imaging Devices • Optical Communication Systems & Components • Consumer Electronics & Devices • Others Photonics Market, by Application: • Displays • Information & Communication Technology • Photovoltaic • Medical Technology & Life Sciences • Measurement & Automated Vision • Lighting • Production Technology • Others USD 773.64 Billion in 2020 to USD 1208.72 Billion by 2026 Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.96% https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/photonics-market-market https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/photonics-market-88194993.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6vL_yOLE4AIVSbTtCh05vg7CEAAYASAAEgJyIfD_BwE Prof. Elias N. Glytsis, School of ECE, NTUA 3 Invention of LASER (1960) T. Maimann (1960) Schematic of first Ruby Laser Prof. Elias N. Glytsis, School of ECE, NTUA 4 Communication by photons METRO TRANS- METRO WAN OCEANIC WAN Telephony/data/internet http://criepi.denken.or.jp/en/system/unit/03/index.html Prof. Elias N. Glytsis, School of ECE, NTUA 5 Global Submarine Optical-Fiber Systems https://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/m.dodge/cybergeography/atlas/cables.html Prof. Elias N. Glytsis, School of ECE, NTUA 6 Microscopes Nikon Eclipse E200 Microscope Olympus BH2 Research Microscope Cutaway Cutaway Diagram Diagram https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/anatomy/nikone200cutaway.html http://www.olympusmicro.com/primer/anatomy/bh2cutaway.html Prof. -
Isamu Akasaki(Professor at Meijo University
Nanotechnology and Materials (FY2016 update) Meeting the challenge of "impossible" technology Succeeded in the practical implementation of blue light-emitting diode! Research in the unattainable territory that won the Nobel Prize The 2014 Nobel Physics Prize was presented to blue LED. The development of blue LED resulted in the three researchers, Professor Isamu Akasaki, Professor commercialization of much brighter and energy-saving Hiroshi Amano and Professor Shuji Nakamura for the white light, thus contributing to energy conservation invention of an efficient blue light-emitting diode (LED). in the world and an improvement of people's lives in Red LEDs and yellow-green LEDs were developed in the areas without sufficient electricity. In addition to their 1960s; however, practical implementation of blue LEDs use as light sources, blue LEDs are now being widely was so difficult that it was even said that "it would be applied in various fields such as information technology, impossible to realize blue LEDs by the end of the 20th transportation, medicine and agriculture. Additionally, century." Amid such a circumstance, Professor Akasaki, the technology to put gallium nitride into practical Professor Amano and Professor Nakamura worked on implementation developed by the three researchers is the high-quality single crystallization and the p-type expected to find various applications in the future, such doping of gallium nitride (GaN), both of which had been as an application in power devices that serve as electric given up by researchers around the world. Their efforts power converters in electric vehicles and smart grids, from the 1980s to the 1990s finally led to their success next-generation power distribution grids,. -
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 N1 Ueber Das Zustandekommen Der
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-immunitat und der Tetanus-Immunitat bei thieren / Emil Adolf N1 1890 Georg thieme 1901 von Behring N2 Diphtherie und tetanus immunitaet / Emil Adolf von Behring und Kitasato 19-- [Akitomo Matsuki] 1901 Malarial fever its cause, prevention and treatment containing full details for the use of travellers, University press of N3 1902 1902 sportsmen, soldiers, and residents in malarious places / by Ronald Ross liverpool Ueber die Anwendung von concentrirten chemischen Lichtstrahlen in der Medicin / von Prof. Dr. Niels N4 1899 F.C.W.Vogel 1903 Ryberg Finsen Mit 4 Abbildungen und 2 Tafeln Twenty-five years of objective study of the higher nervous activity (behaviour) of animals / Ivan N5 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by W. Horsley Gantt ; with the collaboration of G. Volborth ; and c1928 International Publishing 1904 an introduction by Walter B. Cannon Conditioned reflexes : an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex / by Ivan Oxford University N6 1927 1904 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by G.V. Anrep Press N7 Die Ätiologie und die Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose / Robert Koch ; eingeleitet von M. Kirchner 1912 J.A.Barth 1905 N8 Neue Darstellung vom histologischen Bau des Centralnervensystems / von Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1893 Veit 1906 Traité des fiévres palustres : avec la description des microbes du paludisme / par Charles Louis Alphonse N9 1884 Octave Doin 1907 Laveran N10 Embryologie des Scorpions / von Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov 1870 Wilhelm Engelmann 1908 Immunität bei Infektionskrankheiten / Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov ; einzig autorisierte übersetzung von Julius N11 1902 Gustav Fischer 1908 Meyer Die experimentelle Chemotherapie der Spirillosen : Syphilis, Rückfallfieber, Hühnerspirillose, Frambösie / N12 1910 J.Springer 1908 von Paul Ehrlich und S. -
Die Woche Spezial
In cooperation with DIE WOCHE SPEZIAL >> Autographs>vs.>#NobelSelfie Special >> Big>Data>–>not>a>big>deal,> Edition just>another>tool >> Why>Don’t>Grasshoppers> Catch>Colds? SCIENCE SUMMIT The>64th>Lindau>Nobel>Laureate>Meeting> devoted>to>Physiology>and>Medicine More than 600 young scientists came to Lindau to meet 37 Nobel laureates CAREER WONGSANIT > Women>to>Women: SUPHAKIT > / > Science>and>Family FOTOLIA INFLAMMATION The>Stress>of>Ageing > FLASHPICS > / > MEETINGS > FOTOLIA LAUREATE > CANCER RESEARCH NOBEL > LINDAU > / > J.>Michael>Bishop>and GÄRTNER > FLEMMING > JUAN > / the>Discovery>of>the>first> > CHRISTIAN FOTOLIA Human>Oncogene EDITORIAL IMPRESSUM Chefredakteur: Prof. Dr. Carsten Könneker (v.i.S.d.P.) Dear readers, Redaktionsleiter: Dr. Daniel Lingenhöhl Redaktion: Antje Findeklee, Jan Dönges, Dr. Jan Osterkamp where>else>can>aspiring>young>scientists> Ständige Mitarbeiter: Lars Fischer Art Director Digital: Marc Grove meet>the>best>researchers>of>the>world> Layout: Oliver Gabriel Schlussredaktion: Christina Meyberg (Ltg.), casually,>and>discuss>their>research,>or>their> Sigrid Spies, Katharina Werle Bildredaktion: Alice Krüßmann (Ltg.), Anke Lingg, Gabriela Rabe work>–>or>pressing>global>problems?>Or> Verlag: Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Slevogtstraße 3–5, 69126 Heidelberg, Tel. 06221 9126-600, simply>discuss>soccer?>Probably>the>best> Fax 06221 9126-751; Amtsgericht Mannheim, HRB 338114, UStd-Id-Nr. DE147514638 occasion>is>the>annual>Lindau>Nobel>Laure- Geschäftsleitung: Markus Bossle, Thomas Bleck Marketing und Vertrieb: Annette Baumbusch (Ltg.) Leser- und Bestellservice: Helga Emmerich, Sabine Häusser, ate>Meeting>in>the>lovely>Bavarian>town>of> Ute Park, Tel. 06221 9126-743, E-Mail: [email protected] Lindau>on>Lake>Constance. Die Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft mbH ist Kooperati- onspartner des Nationalen Instituts für Wissenschaftskommunikation Daniel>Lingenhöhl> GmbH (NaWik). -
Nobel Laureates Endorse Joe Biden
Nobel Laureates endorse Joe Biden 81 American Nobel Laureates in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine have signed this letter to express their support for former Vice President Joe Biden in the 2020 election for President of the United States. At no time in our nation’s history has there been a greater need for our leaders to appreciate the value of science in formulating public policy. During his long record of public service, Joe Biden has consistently demonstrated his willingness to listen to experts, his understanding of the value of international collaboration in research, and his respect for the contribution that immigrants make to the intellectual life of our country. As American citizens and as scientists, we wholeheartedly endorse Joe Biden for President. Name Category Prize Year Peter Agre Chemistry 2003 Sidney Altman Chemistry 1989 Frances H. Arnold Chemistry 2018 Paul Berg Chemistry 1980 Thomas R. Cech Chemistry 1989 Martin Chalfie Chemistry 2008 Elias James Corey Chemistry 1990 Joachim Frank Chemistry 2017 Walter Gilbert Chemistry 1980 John B. Goodenough Chemistry 2019 Alan Heeger Chemistry 2000 Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry 1986 Roald Hoffmann Chemistry 1981 Brian K. Kobilka Chemistry 2012 Roger D. Kornberg Chemistry 2006 Robert J. Lefkowitz Chemistry 2012 Roderick MacKinnon Chemistry 2003 Paul L. Modrich Chemistry 2015 William E. Moerner Chemistry 2014 Mario J. Molina Chemistry 1995 Richard R. Schrock Chemistry 2005 K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry 2001 Sir James Fraser Stoddart Chemistry 2016 M. Stanley Whittingham Chemistry 2019 James P. Allison Medicine 2018 Richard Axel Medicine 2004 David Baltimore Medicine 1975 J. Michael Bishop Medicine 1989 Elizabeth H. Blackburn Medicine 2009 Michael S. -
Biography of Carol W. Greider BIOGRAPHY
Biography of Carol W. Greider BIOGRAPHY hen biochemist and mol- in Berkeley, things clicked again. ‘‘I re- ecular biologist Carol ally liked my conversations with Liz, and Greider was a first-year there were a number of other people in graduate student at the the department that would be poten- WUniversity of California, Berkeley, in tially fun to work with, so I went there,’’ 1984, she began to study a topic slightly says Greider. off the beaten path. With her adviser, Elizabeth Blackburn, Greider investi- First Glimpse of Telomerase gated how a certain single-celled pond Throughout the late 1970s and early organism maintained the tens of thou- 1980s, Blackburn and other researchers sands of caps on the ends of its mini- had found that telomeres show unusual chromosomes—specialized structures behavior and structure. The chromosome known as telomeres that protect against caps consist of multiple repeats of a sim- DNA damage. On Christmas Day, 9 ple motif, which in the pond ciliate Tetra- months later, Greider spotted signs of a hymena was six nucleotides long. The new enzyme, telomerase, that appeared mechanism by which these sequence re- to be responsible for this chromosomal peats were added to the ends of telomeres maintenance. The finding helped kick in ciliates and yeast had not yet been off a field of research that would attract identified. Most researchers believed re- the attention of longevity researchers, combination was responsible, but Black- cancer biologists, and the biotechnology burn favored the explanation of specific industry. repeat addition by an as-yet-unknown Today, so many papers are published enzyme. -
Herbert Kroemer: Biography
Herbert Kroemer: Biography Herbert Kroemer was born in 1928 in Weimar, Germany. He received a Doctorate in Theoretical Solid-State Physics in 1952 from the University of Göttingen, Germany, with a dissertation on high-field electron transport in the collector junction of the then-new transistor. One of the Göttingen professors, Fritz Sauter, had organized a seminar sequence, where the students had to give in-depth reports on selected key papers in the emerging semiconductor field. Kroemer was assigned the 1949 paper by Bardeen and Brattain on Physical Principles Involved in Transistor Action. The paper mentioned a few as-yet unexplained observations, and during his presentation, Kroemer suggested that the drift velocity of the charge carriers might decrease again with increasing field at sufficiently high fields. Sauter was intrigued and suggested that this might be a good topic for a dissertation. Ultimately, the observations in question had a different explanation. But the dissertation led to a career in the physics and technology of semiconductors and semiconductor devices, in a number of research laboratories in Germany and the U.S. Since 1976, he has been with the University of California at Santa Barbara. Dr. Kroemer is the originator of several device concepts, including the heterostructure bipolar transistor, and the double-heterostructure laser. During the ‘60s, he also worked on microwave device problems, and in 1964 he was the first to publish an explanation for the Gunn Effect. With the emergence of molecular beam epitaxy in the mid-‘70s, he returned to heterostructure devices, and he was one of the first to apply the emerging new technology to new and unconventional materials combinations, such as GaP-on-Si and InAs/(Al,Ga)Sb structures, making several contributions to the development of MBE itself. -
Table of Contents 2004 IEEE International Vacuum Electronics
E LECTRON DEVICES S OCIETY IEEEIEEE ELECTRONELECTRON DEVICESDEVICES SOCIETYSOCIETY Jan. 2004 Vol. 11, No. 1 ISSN:1074 1879 Editor-in-Chief: Ninoslav D. Stojadinovic 20042004 IEEEIEEE InternationalInternational VacuumVacuum ElectronicsElectronics ConferenceConference (IVEC)(IVEC) Table of Contents Upcoming Technical Meetings ................1 • 2004 IVEC • 2004 MIEL • 2004 P2ID • 2003 IRPS Message from the EDS President .............2 2004 EDS Graduate Student Fellowship Call for Nominations.....................................7 Society News...................................................8 • 2002 EDS George Smith Award • 2002 EDS Paul Rappaport Award • Announcement of the EDS Graduate Student Fellowship Winners for 2003 • Call for IEEE Fellow Nominations The Fifth International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC 2004) is • 2002 IEEE Transactions on returning to the picturesque city of Monterey, California April 27-29, Semiconductor Manufacturing 2004. The meeting will be held at the Monterey Conference Center at Best Paper Award the Doubletree Hotel under the sponsorship of the IEEE Electron • EDS Members Recently Elected Devices Society (EDS). Dr. Dan M. Goebel of the NASA Jet Propul- to IEEE Senior Member Grade sion Laboratory will serve as the General Chair, and Dr. Carol L. Kory of CCR and Analex Corp/NASA GRC will serve as Technical Program • EDS Region 9 Chapters Chair. The EDS Technical Committee on Vacuum Devices provides over- Meeting Summary sight of the conference; an international committee chaired by Dr. • EDS Distinguished -
SCIENTISTS Second Edition
the cambridge dictionary of SCIENTISTS second edition David, Ian, John & Margaret Millar PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011–4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org © David Millar, Ian Millar, John Millar, Margaret Millar 1996, 2002 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1996 Second edition 2002 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Swift 8/9 pt System Quark XPress A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data The Cambridge dictionary of scientists/David Millar . [et al.]. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-521-80602-X (hardback). – ISBN 0-521-00062-9 (paperback) 1. Scientists–Biography–Dictionaries. 2. Science–History. I. Millar, David. Q141.C128 1996 509.2’2–dc20 95-38471 CIP ISBN 0 521 80602 X hardback ISBN 0 521 00062 9 paperback Contents List of Panels vi About the Authors viii Preface to the Second Edition ix Preface to the First Edition x Symbols and Conventions xi A–Z -
Physicists at Work Interactions
A Inter ctions across physics and education September/October 2007 Focal Point Physicists at Work Inside: Career Paths, Profiled Physics Majors, Uncovered Writing About Science and introducing “Homer Dodge's Notebook” Interactions Inter ctions MAGAZINE across physics and education Issue Editor: John S. Rigden Managing Editor: Daryl Malloy Production Editor: Lissa Reynolds About INTERACTIONS Assistant Editor: Steve Davolt Interactions is a general-interest magazine about physics education. Our mission is to inform and stimulate diverse conversations on teaching and Design: Matthew Payne learning by publishing thought-provoking news, analysis, and commentary Contributing Design: Ayah Oweis on the people, programs, and policies that interact to influence scientific practices and knowledge—and, ultimately, human destiny. Contributing Editors Jane Chambers, Rachel Ivie, Rachel Safier, Reader Comments Pamela Brown, Patrick Mulvey, Martha Heil The editors welcome your response. Send comments, questions or suggestions Publisher: Toufic M. Hakim to [email protected] or mail letters to Interactions Forum, One Physics Communications Director: Robert Headrick Ellipse, 5th Floor, College Park, MD 20740. Please include your full name, mailing address, and daytime contact information. Space is limited and all Editorial Advisory Panel Juan Burciaga published comments are subject to editing. Whitman College, WA Christopher Chiaverina Contributor Guidelines New Trier High School, IL Although most of the articles are commissioned by the editors, we encourage Warren Hein writer queries and story ideas. Email your query, and attach any writing samples, American Association of Physics Teachers, MD to [email protected]. Or mail the letter along with samples to Interactions Robert Hilborn Editor, One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740. -
Lettre Parrain 2010
Paris, February 2012 We are pleased to launch the Call for Nominations for the 2013 L’ORÉAL-UNESCO Awards For Women in Science dedicated to the Physical Sciences. Dear Professor, You are invited to submit candidates for the 2013 L’ORÉAL-UNESCO Awards in Physical Sciences. You can propose outstanding women scientists from any continent. The five US$100,000 Awards will be presented in March 2013 at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, France to five women scientists who have made an outstanding contribution to scientific advancement. You will find enclosed The Call for Nominations describing the procedures, the official nomination form (one per geographic region), and a brochure of the Award Laureates from 1998 through 2011. THE DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING NOMINATIONS IS MAY 30th 2012 The L’ORÉAL-UNESCO Awards Jury in Physical Sciences is presided by Professor Ahmed Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999, in the presence of Professor Christian de Duve, Nobel Prize in Medicine 1974 and Founding President of the Awards. In 2011, the Jury designated the following Laureates in Physical Sciences: Professor Faiza Al-Kharafi (Kuwait) for AFRICA & the ARAB STATES Professor Vivian Wing-Wah Yam (Hong Kong) for ASIA-PACIFIC Professor Anne L’Huillier (Sweden) for EUROPE Professor Silvia Torres-Peimbert (Mexico) for LATIN AMERICA Professor Jillian Banfield (USA) for NORTH AMERICA Fondation d’entreprise régie par la loi n°87-571 du 23 juillet 1987 modifiée 41 rue Martre – 92117 Clichy Cedex – Tél. + 33 (0) 1 47 56 72 74 – Fax : + 33 (0) 1 47 56 42 59 - E-Mail : [email protected] Siège Social : 14 rue Royale – 75008 Paris Since its inception in 1998, the For Women in Science partnership expands each year. -
Nobel Lectures™ 2001-2005
World Scientific Connecting Great Minds 逾10 0 种 诺贝尔奖得主著作 及 诺贝尔奖相关图书 我们非常荣幸得以出版超过100种诺贝尔奖得主著作 以及诺贝尔奖相关图书。 我们自1980年代开始与诺贝尔奖得主合作出版高品质 畅销书。一些得主担任我们的编辑顾问、丛书编辑, 并于我们期刊发表综述文章与学术论文。 世界科技与帝国理工学院出版社还邀得其中多位作了公 开演讲。 Philip W Anderson Sir Derek H R Barton Aage Niels Bohr Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Murray Gell-Mann Georges Charpak Nicolaas Bloembergen Baruch S Blumberg Hans A Bethe Aaron J Ciechanover Claude Steven Chu Cohen-Tannoudji Leon N Cooper Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Niels K Jerne Richard Feynman Kenichi Fukui Lawrence R Klein Herbert Kroemer Vitaly L Ginzburg David Gross H Gobind Khorana Rita Levi-Montalcini Harry M Markowitz Karl Alex Müller Sir Nevill F Mott Ben Roy Mottelson 诺贝尔奖相关图书 THE PERIODIC TABLE AND A MISSED NOBEL PRIZES THAT CHANGED MEDICINE NOBEL PRIZE edited by Gilbert Thompson (Imperial College London) by Ulf Lagerkvist & edited by Erling Norrby (The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences) This book brings together in one volume fifteen Nobel Prize- winning discoveries that have had the greatest impact upon medical science and the practice of medicine during the 20th “This is a fascinating account of how century and up to the present time. Its overall aim is to groundbreaking scientists think and enlighten, entertain and stimulate. work. This is the insider’s view of the process and demands made on the Contents: The Discovery of Insulin (Robert Tattersall) • The experts of the Nobel Foundation who Discovery of the Cure for Pernicious Anaemia, Vitamin B12 assess the originality and significance (A Victor Hoffbrand) • The Discovery of