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2021 Awards Convocation Book

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april 15–29, 2021 The 2021 Franklin Institute Laureates The 2021 Franklin Institute AWARDS CONVOCATION APRIL 15–29, 2021 Welcome to The Franklin Institute Awards, the oldest from unlocking the mechanisms behind vision to comprehensive science and technology awards shedding light on the mysteries of forest fires, and program in the United States. Since 1824, the Institute from developing ultra-fast lasers to fighting COVID- has recognized extraordinary individuals who have 19, this year’s Franklin Institute laureates each reflect shaped our world through their groundbreaking Benjamin Franklin’s trailblazing spirit. achievements in science, engineering, and business. In In addition to the Virtual Ceremony, The Franklin 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic compelled us to pause Institute will present a series of preview events our award presentation; and though we still cannot spotlighting our incredible honorees. These gather together, we are grateful that technology can educational programs are free and open to the public. connect us even during these times of separation. We In this convocation book, you will find a schedule of hope you will join us this year to celebrate through a events and biographies of our 2021 laureates. We Virtual Ceremony honoring our exceptional laureates, invite you to read about each one and attend the as well as a series of educational events highlighting events to learn even more. our awardees. During this unprecedented time, we are grateful for This extraordinary time has made clear how crucial our Franklin Institute laureates, past and present, and science and engineering are to public health, all of the scientists, engineers, and innovators who are economic stability, and our understanding of the leading the way to a brighter future. world around us. Scientists and engineers are lighting III the path to help us ascend from this critical challenge. We are proud to add to our roster of 2021 laureates a central figure guiding us toward a future beyond COVID-19 with the inaugural Benjamin Franklin NextGen Award—the first Franklin Institute Award specifically for young innovators in science and engineering. At a time when the importance of scientific advancement and technological achievement resonates more than ever, The Franklin Institute Awards Program continues its nearly 200-year legacy of honoring the most impactful discoveries and developments and those who have made them. From Donald E. Morel, Jr., Ph.D. Larry Dubinski CHAIR, BOARD OF TRUSTEES PRESIDENT AND CEO laying the foundation for the artificial intelligence THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE boom to helping us understand human language, CONTENTS FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT: 2 History Beth Scheraga, Director of the Awards Program 215 .448 .1329 3 Laureates [email protected] Schedule 4 www.fi.edu/awards 5–22 Laureate Biographies 23–26 Committees, Trustees, and Supporters THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE AWARDS The long, distinguished history of The Franklin Institute Awards dates back to 1824, when the Institute was founded by a group of leading Philadelphians to train artisans and mechanics. Philadelphia, then the largest city in the United States, was the nation’s innovation and manufacturing center. The same year, the Institute arranged the first of what became a series of regular exhibitions of manufactured goods. With the exhibitions came the presentation of awards—first certificates and later endowed medals—for technical achievement. Since 1875, recipients have been selected by the Institute’s Institute laureates virtually charts their advancement Committee on Science and the Arts (CS&A), formerly through the past two centuries—from the development of known as the Committee on Inventions. This all-volunteer the typewriter to the dawn of quantum computing. The committee still selects recipients of the Benjamin Franklin honor roll of more than 2,000 Franklin Institute Awards Medals, dedicated to their charge of recognizing the most laureates includes Nikola Tesla, Marie and Pierre Curie, impactful advances in science and engineering. Rudolf Diesel, Orville Wright, Thomas Edison, Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Frank Lloyd Wright, Stephen Hawking, Gordon Moore, Jane Goodall, Elizabeth Blackburn, Steven Squyres, Bill Gates, Dean Kamen, Subra Suresh, Cornelia Celebrating outstanding achievements in Bargmann, Jim Allison, and Frances Arnold—to name but a few. science and technology from around the world 2 is an important way The Franklin Institute The Franklin Institute preserves Benjamin Franklin’s legacy. In the spirit of inquiry and discovery embodied by Benjamin Franklin, the mission of The Franklin Institute is to inspire a In 1998, the Institute’s long-standing endowed Awards passion for learning about science and technology. Program was reorganized under the umbrella of the Benjamin Franklin Medals, now presented in seven areas As the most visited museum in the Commonwealth of of science and engineering. The Bower Award for Business Pennsylvania, The Franklin Institute is one of the country’s Leadership and the Bower Award and Prize for Achievement leading science centers. Science and technology have in Science are made possible by a bequest in 1988 from the potential to solve some of the most critical issues of Philadelphia chemical manufacturer and philanthropist our time, to improve our lives, and to inspire our curiosity Henry Bower, the grandson of a 19th century Franklin about the world around us. Every day, The Franklin Larry Dubinski Institute laureate. The Bower Science Award is presented Institute provides resources that help people connect with PRESIDENT AND CEO THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE in a different, predetermined field each year and includes science and technology in creative ways that resonate a cash prize of $250,000. Benjamin Franklin Medalists and with learners of all ages and backgrounds. The Institute Bower Awardees each receive a 14-karat gold medal. directly reaches more than one million people each year with informal learning experiences that engage students, 2021 marked the launch of the Benjamin Franklin NextGen adults, and families. Reaching beyond the central learning Award, the first new award to be established in more than space of its historic museum, the Institute has evolved to 30 years, and the only award to specifically recognize provide people with educational resources in their own young researchers whose work is proving transformational neighborhoods through hands-on activities in classrooms, in their fields. workshops in libraries, community centers, and other settings, and online engagement. The Franklin Institute is Through its Awards Program, The Franklin Institute seeks committed to making these resources available to as many to provide public recognition and encouragement of people as possible throughout the Mid-Atlantic region and excellence in science and technology. The list of Franklin beyond. THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE LAUREATES The Franklin Institute congratulates the 2021 Franklin Institute laureates, pioneers in their fields who have benefitted humanity and deepened our understanding of the universe and its inhabitants. Kunihiko Fukushima, Ph.D. Arthur D. Levinson, Ph.D. Bower Award and Prize for Bower Award for Achievement in Science Business Leadership Kizzmekia S. Corbett, Ph.D. Jeremy Nathans, M.D., Ph.D. Benjamin Franklin Medal in Benjamin Franklin NextGen Award Life Science C. Daniel Mote, Jr., Ph.D. 3 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Mechanical Engineering Roberto Car, Ph.D. and Michele Parrinello, Ph.D. Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry Henry C. Kapteyn, Ph.D. and Margaret M. Murnane, Ph.D. Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics Barbara H. Partee, Ph.D., FBA Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science Monica G. Turner, Ph.D. Benjamin Franklin Medal in Earth and Environmental Science Awards Event Schedule All Franklin Institute Awards programs listed below will be held virtually. Please visit www.fi.edu/awards-schedule for additional details and participation instructions. All times listed are in Eastern Daylight Time. THURSDAY, APRIL 15, 2021 THURSDAY, APRIL 22, 2021 7:00–8:00 PM 7:00–8:00 PM History in the Making: Meet Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett, A Fiery Future: Are Widespread Megafires Inspiring Vaccine Scientist the New Normal? Discussion with Kizzmekia Corbett, Discussion with Monica Turner, 2021 Benjamin Franklin 2021 Benjamin Franklin NextGen Award Medal in Earth and Environmental Science Hosted by The Franklin Institute Hosted by The Franklin Institute MONDAY, APRIL 19, 2021 MONDAY, APRIL 26, 2021 9:45 AM–3:00 PM 4:00–5:00 PM Developing the Microscopes of Tomorrow LaureateThe Past, symposium Present and honoring Future Barbara of Formal Partee, Semantics 2021 Benjamin Laureate address by Margaret Murnane, 2021 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science Franklin Medal in Physics Hosted by the University of Pennsylvania Department of Linguistics, Hosted by The Franklin Institute and the Department of Physics and Department of Computer and Information Science, Initiative in Astronomy at the University of Pennsylvania Integrated Language Science and Technology, and MindCORE TUESDAY, APRIL 27, 2021 1:30–2:45 PM 9:0 0 AM–12:00 PM 4 Color Vision, X-Chromosome Inactivation, and the The 21st Century, The Century of Engineering Female Advantage Laureate symposium honoring C. Daniel Mote, Jr., 2021 Laureate address by Jeremy Nathans, 2021 Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin Medal in Mechanical Engineering Medal in Life Science Hosted by the Villanova Center for Analytics
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