sign in sign up
<<
Home , Mahdism, Mulla Sadra

1182 Deputy of Educational Affairs (PBUH) عنوان قراردادي : چکيده پاياننامههاي کارشناسي ارشد .انگليسي M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa M.A thesis abstracts of Mustapha (PBUH) International University/ by Deputyعنوان و نام پديدآور : of Educational Affairs‏‭; translated by RohAllah Jafari.‫ مشخصات نشر : International University 2 Qum: Al-Mustafa International Publication and Translation Center, 2016= 1395. ۴مشخصات ظاهري : ج. ( ) شابک : دوره: 1-082-429-600-978 ج2: 978-600-429-084-5 وضعيت فهرست نويسي : فيپا يادداشت : انگليسي. يادداشت : مترجم جلد ۲و۴ شيرعلي شجاع است. آوانويسي عنوان : ام. ا.... موضوع : قرآن -- علوم قرآني -- پاياننامهها -- چکيدهها موضوع : Qur'an -- Qur'anic sciences -- Dissertations -- Abstracts موضوع : اسالم -- پاياننامهها موضوع : -- Dissertations شناسه افزوده : ۱۳۶۱جعفري، روح اهلل، -، مترجم شناسه افزوده : Jafari, Rohallah شناسه افزوده : ۱۹۸۲شجاع، شيرعلي، - م.، مترجم شناسه افزوده : Shoja, ShirAli شناسه افزوده : جامعــة المصطفي| العالمية. مرکــز بينالمللي ترجمه و نشــر المصطفي|. معاونت آموزش : شناسه افزوده Almustafa International University.Almustafa International Translation and Publication center.Deputy of Educational Affairs رده بندي کنگره : ۵۹۳۱ ۲۹۴۰۸چ۵الفZ۷۸۳۵ / ۰۱۵/۵۵۰۷۵رده بندي ديويي : شماره کتابشناسي ملي : ۴۳۸۹۳۰۳ M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2)

Deputy of Educational Affairs

Translated by: Shir Shuja

Al-mustafa International Translation and Publication Center M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) Author: Deputy of Educational Affairs Translated by: Shir Ali Shuja Year of publication:1395 Sh / 2017 Publisher: Qum: Al-Mustafa International Publication and ‭ ‭‭‭‭Translation Center Printing: Narenjestan - Tehran Print-run: 300 ISBN: ‭978-600-429-084-5‫

چکيده پاياننامههاي کارشناسي ارشد جامعة المصطفي| العالمية )2( گردآورنده: معاونت آموزش مترجم: شيرعلي شجاع ناشر: مرکز بينالمللي ترجمه و نشر المصطفي| چاپ اول: 1395ش / 2017م تيراژ: 300 قيمت: 260000 ريال چاپ: نارنجستان

© Al-Mustafa International Publication and Translation Center

, ; Muallim avenue western , (Hujjatia). Tel: +98 378 36 134 Tel-Fax: +98 25-37839305 - 9 IRAN, Qom; Boulevard Ameen, Y-track Salariyah. Tel: +98 25-32133106

pub.miu.ac.ir [email protected] https://telegram.me/pub_almostafa

We wish to acknowledge the assistance of all for finalization of this book

Publisher's Forword To begin and execute a research is like walking in the path of development and evolvement. When the seeds of the “questions” are planted, in the soil of the mind of the researcher, this phase initiates, and its end is culminated when the result and the outcome of knowledge and wisdom is gained. Evidently, this end is a new chapter in itself, for growth, and announces beforehand this good news to humans. For the result of all those mental efforts will not only bring the blooming and flowering of talent and all kinds of Blessings to humans, but it also makes the mind of the researcher to ponder and shape new, more questions. This will produce a great collection of growing plants and flowers for the seeking mind… Those “questions” are in fact, the seeds, which according to the necessities of Time and the strength of the researchers will grow and bloom by themselves. They will make Culture and Civilization to move forward. In like manner, the increasing rate of transferring oneself from one place to another place and the decrease of the distances will make those seeds travel miles and miles, to faraway places, in order to install them inside the curious mind of other seekers. This will bring an amazing diversity and a novelty for another civilization… It is true then, that the presence of knowledge and a good, capable management will help this project to develop itself and one has to admit indeed, that it has always played an important role… Al-Mustafa International Publication and Translation Center, because of its global mission, and its special position among the Religious Schools and the colorful human diversity that it has developed inside itself, sees it as a moral duty to procure all the appropriate conditions for any research works, and takes its role in this matter, most seriously. To procure all kinds of Publisher's Forword necessary grounds, with an excellent management of all the existing possibilities and talents, and to care and protect all its researchers in religious fields; these are the most crucial responsibilities of the Department of Research in this International center. We dearly hope that by attentive to all these autonomous scientific movements, and by fortifying all the existing motives, we shall be able to witness the blooming of the Religious Culture in every part of this wide world!

Al-Mustafa International Publication and Translation Center

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 6 -

Contents Preface...... 23 A) Philosophy ...... 27 1. The union of the intellect and intelligible from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai and Martyr Mutahhari...... 27 2. Rational arguments on existence and oneness of Allah, from the perspective of Ali (a.s) ...... 28 3. The principle of from the perspective of and Mulla Sadra... 29 4. Study of various views on incorporeity of the soul in ...... 30 5. The role of intellect in cognition ...... 31 6. Various accounts on the argument of the truthful ones [ ... 32 7. The nature of knowledge from the perspective of some Islamic and western philosophers ...... 33 8. Egotism [self-love] ...... 34 9. The Five degrees of divine presence from the perspective of mystics ...... 35 10. The nature of human's spirit and its characteristics from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai and professor Misbah...... 36 11. The nature and levels of divine knowledge in the transcendental philosophy... 37 12. The relation of soul, potency and physic in the transcendental philosophy...... 38 13. The arguments [ways] of proving Allah from the perspective of Martyr Mutahhari...... 39 14. of Mulla Sadra's philosophy...... 40 15. Farabi's political philosophy and its relation with the authority of the jurist..... 41 16. Intellect in the book of “intellect and ignorance” Usul Kafi with emphasis on Mulla Sadra's exposition ...... 43 17. The divine knowledge from the perspective of Qazali and Allama Tabatabai .. 44 18. Islamic philosophy in the Shiite theology...... 45 19. The real effective agent in the cosmos from the perspective of Islamic philosophy...... 46 20. The rational foundations of art in the Islamic philosophy ...... 47 21. Avicenna, Master of illumination, Mulla Sadra and Allama Tabatabai on sensible...... 48 22. from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai and Martyr Mutahhari.....49 23. The standard measure for the truthfulness of propositions in the Islamic Contents

epistemology ...... 50 24. The motional categories in the view of Avicenna and Sadr al-Muta’allihin ..... 51 25. The philosophical results of Mulla Sadra's “substantial motion” theory ...... 52 26. A critique of philosophical skepticism ...... 53 27. A Critique on Muslim intellectuals' arguments who disapprove of philosophy 54 28. A review of Naser Khusraw's philosophical reflections...... 55 29. Mental existence from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai and martyr Mutahhari...... 56 30. The Particular unity of existence from the perspective of Mulla Sadra Shirazi 57 31. The identity of Islamic philosophy...... 58 32. Certainty and evident premises in the Islamic philosophy ...... 59 33. The three [necessity, impossibility and contingence] philosophical issues and its inclusiveness ...... 60 34. The epistemic value of agnostic revelations from the perspective of , Mulla Sadra and Imam Khomeini ...... 61 35. The principality of intellect or sense in apprehension and assertion in the eyes of Avicenna and martyr Sadr...... 63 36. A comparative study of the world of imagination from the perspective of Avicenna, Shaykh al-Ishraq and Mulla Sadra...... 64 37. The argument of possibility and necessity in the words of philosophers ...... 65 38. The argument of order (the ) ...... 66 39. The argument of order ...... 68 40. The abstraction of the soul in perspective of Hakeem Sabzawari and Imam Khomeini...... 69 41. The abstraction of soul in Mulla Sadra's philosophy...... 70 42. The position and realm of intellect in Mawlana's reflection ...... 71 43. Contingency of the soul in the transcendental philosophy ...... 72 44. Material and immaterial in the Islamic philosophy ...... 73 45. The philosophical innovations of Mulla Sadra Shirazi on the soul ...... 74 46. Proving the corporeal objective facts ...... 75 47. The arguments of essential unity in Islamic philosophy...... 76 48. The kinds of intelligibles and their role in epistemology ...... 77 49. Cosmological arguments from the perspective of Avicenna and Aquinas ...... 78 50. A comparative study of ontological argument from perspective of Ayatullah Muhammad Hussein Qaravi Isfahani and Anselm...... 80 51. A comparative study of causality from the perspective of David Hume and martyr Mutahhari ...... 81 52. A comparative study of foundationalism from the perspective of Plantinga and professor Misbah...... 82 53. The Essential unity of [Allah] from the perspective of Mulla Sadra ...... 83 54. Philosophical thought in the era of Ma'mun ...... 84 55. The philosophy of ethics in the Shiite thought, case study: Ibn ..... 86 56. The common ideas and their part in epistemology ...... 87 57. A critical study of the soul in the eyes of Qazali ...... 88 58. The soul in Nahj al-Balagha ...... 89 59. The intellect from perspective of Mawlavi in Mathnavi Ma'navi (with emphasis on the theories of Allama Jaafari and Mulla Hadi Sabzawari)...... 90 60. The relation of the soul and body from the perspective of Mulla Sadra and Descartes ...... 91

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 8 - Contents

61. Urdu translation and research of the book “learning logic”...... 92 62. The soul from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai...... 93 63. Mystical experience from perspective of the recent Shiite mystics ...... 94 64. Divine knowledge from the perspective of transcendental philosophy ...... 95 65. The opponents’ anti-philosophy reasons and motives in the world of Islam..... 96 66. Unity of the divine attributes in Nahj al-Balagha ...... 98 67. Monotheism from the perspective of Ibn Taymiyya and Allama Tabatabai...... 99 68. Felicity and happiness from the perspective of Ibn Miskawayh and Khawajah Nasir al-Din Tusi...... 100 69. Philosophical rationale from the perspective of Mulla Sadra and Spinoza ..... 101 70. The God-Seeking primordial nature from the perspective of contemporary intellectuals (with emphasis on the views of Imam Khomeini, Allama Tabatabai, martyr Mutahhari and Misbah Yazdi) ...... 102 71. The world of pre-existence from perspective of transcendental philosophy ... 103 72. The relationship between the body and the soul from perspective of Suhrawardi and Mulla Sadra and Aqa Ali Zinuzi...... 104 73. Unity of Existence in the views of Philon, Ibn Arabi, Shirazi and Spinoza .... 105 74. The of evolution in perspective of Hegel ...... 106 75. The nature and epistemic functions of immediate knowledge ...... 107 76. The relationship between existence and quiddity from perspective of Mulla Sadra, Avicenna and Suhrawardi (Shaikh Ishraq)...... 108 77. The theory of the soul in perspective of Ikhwan al-Safa ...... 109 78. The realm of motion in the sight of Allama Ibn al-Mutahhar al-Hilli ...... 111 79. The theory of manifestation: translation and annotation of 's book of manifestation...... 112 B) Theology ...... 113 80. The means and sources of cognition from perspective of Allama Tabatabai and his disciples...... 113 81. Freedom of human from the perspective of Islamic theology ...... 114 82. Proving the comprehensiveness of Islam...... 115 83. The theological arguments on inimitability of the Qurʾān...... 116 84. The theological arguments of the theory of a jurist's authority from the perspective of traditions and intellect...... 117 85. The relationship between destiny, providence and volition [free will]...... 118 86. Islam and secularism ...... 119 87. Islam and time requirements from the perspective of Sayyed Jamal, Sayyed and martyr Mutahhari...... 120 88. Imam (A.J) from the perspective of the two Islamic sects ...... 121 89. Imamate from the perspective of Sayyed Murtaza and Qazi Abdul Jabbar..... 122 90. Imamate in the Qurʾān from the perspective of the two Islamic sects...... 123 91. Imamate [leadership] in the Qurʾān and its relationship with finality of Prophethood ...... 124 92. The Human's expectation of religion from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai and martyr Mutahhari...... 126 93. The Shiite theological reflections in the sixth century (A.H)...... 127 94. Anthropology from the perspective of Allama Sayyed Muhammad Hussein Tabatabai...... 128 95. Anthropology from the perspective of Allama Muhammad Taqi Jaafari...... 129 96. Those vested with authority from the perspective of two Islamic sects ...... 130

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 9 - Contents

97. Faith in the [exegesis of] Al-Mizan...... 131 98. Innovation from perspective of the two Islamic sects ...... 132 99. Different interpretations from proximity of Islamic sects ...... 133 100. Study of the Qurʾānic verses on Imam Ali's guardianship from perspective of the two Islamic sects ...... 134 101. A study of Imamiyya perspective on Imamate [leadership] ...... 135 102. Study of Imamate [leadership] in the Qurʾān from the Shiite and Sunnite perspective ...... 136 103. Study of Imamate [leadership] in the Qurʾān from the Shiite and Sunnite perspective ...... 137 104. A revision on justice theory of the Prophet's companions...... 138 105. A comparative study of Wahhabism and Kharijites' thoughts ...... 139 106. Comparative study of divine and material worldview from the perspective of martyr Mutahhari and martyr Sadr...... 140 107. Comparative study of Schleiermacher and Allama Tabatabai's standpoint on hermeneutic...... 141 108. Comparative study of martyr Mutahhari and Iqbal’s views on reconstruction of religious thought ...... 142 109. A comparative study of conditions and characteristics of Imam from the perspective of Imamiyya and Ismaeilia...... 143 110. A comparative study of divine justice in the Mutazilite, Asha’rite and Shiite thoughts...... 144 111. A comparative study of the prophets' infallibility from the perspective of Shaikh Saduq, Sayyed Murtaza, Allama Tabatabai and Allama Askari ...... 145 112. A comparative study on functionality of Imam Ali and the three Caliphs’ officeholders...... 146 113. A comparative study of cell of from the perspective of Professor Murtaza Mutahhari and Iqbal of Lahore...... 147 114. Comparative study of relation between intellect and religion from the perspective of Professor Murtaza Mutahhari and Allama Iqbal of Lahore .... 148 115. Comparative study of the theory of Imamate and caliphate ...... 149 116. A study of Islam's standpoint on of the non-Muslims (Pluralism of salvation)...... 150 117. Study of relation between reason and religion from the viewpoint of Imam Ali (a.s) . 152 118. Study of science and religion from the perspective of martyr Mutahhari, Allama Tabatabai and Mehdi Bazargan ...... 153 119. Study of the prophets and ' methods in doctrinal debates ...... 154 120. Study of the infallibility of Ahl al-Bayt in the well-known Sunnite exegeses (Tabari, Fakhr Razi, Zamakhshari, Alusi, Rashid Reza, Sayyed Qutb) ...... 155 121. A review on the beliefs of Alavids of Turkey ...... 156 122. A study on the nature of life and death...... 157 123. Study of theological foundations of religious government in Imam Khomeini's thought ...... 158 124. Studying the possibility of visiting the Twelfth Imam [Imam of the era] ..... 159 125. Study of selection and election of infallible Imam and the role of people in his determination ...... 160 126. Study of (Recourse) from the perspective of Shiite and Wahhabi scholars ...... 161 127. A comparative study of Imamate from the perspective of the Shiites

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 10 - Contents

and Ismaeilia ...... 162 128. Study and critique of the Qurʾānic arguments of the proponents of religious pluralism ...... 163 129. Study and review of Qaffari's view on position of Imams in the Shiite School (first chapter from the second section, the book on principles of the Shiite school of thought) ...... 164 130. Study and review of secularism from the perspective of martyr Mutahhari, professor Misbah and Professor Jawadi Amuli...... 165 131. A study on the Christian doctrine of the Trinity...... 166 132. A comparative study of the common and distinct points of Imamiyya and Mutazila on theology...... 167 133. The phenomenon of revelation from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai... 168 134. The theory of Imamate in the Qurʾān ...... 169 135. Reflection on the real nature of human and death ...... 170 136. Embodiment of deeds from perspective of the Qurʾān...... 171 137. Tolerance in the light of Allama Tabatabai and Mutahhari's thought...... 172 138. Tolerance and forbearance and their boundaries in the light of the intellect and the divinely revealed law ...... 173 139. Rational thought from the perspective of traditionalists and Imamiyya ...... 174 140. Rational thought from the perspective of traditions ...... 175 141. The concept, approaches and origins of Takfir [the declaration of unbelief] for those who observe Qibla as their prayers' due direction ...... 176 142. Inerrancy [infallibility] of the prophet in al-Mizan and Mafatih al-Ghaib .... 177 143. Monotheism and polytheism from the perspective of Salafis and Imamiyya 179 144. Immutable and changing [rulings] in the religion (outlining Imam Khomeini and martyr Mutahhari's views)...... 180 145. Comprehensiveness and perfection of religion from perspective of Allama Tabatabai...... 181 146. The Position of Ahl al-Bayt from perspective of Abu Hanifa...... 182 147. The position of faith in the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein...... 183 148. Predetermination and free will from the perspective of Imamiyya prominent theologians (with emphasis on Allama Tabatabai and Imam Khomeini's views) ....184 149. Hazrat Mahdi (a.s) in the Sunnite Traditions...... 185 150. Sovereignty in the era of greater ...... 186 151. The real nature of faith from the perspective of Muhsin Fayd al-Kashani .... 187 152. The real nature of allegorical explication and its relation with 187 153. The of monotheism and polytheism ...... 189 154. The reality of revelation in Islam and Christianity ...... 190 155. The government of Imam Mahdi in the light of the Qurʾān and tradition ..... 191 156. The government of supreme jurist in the realm of religion...... 192 157. The seal of prophecy form perspective of the Qurʾān ...... 193 158. The seal of prophecy and critique of enlightened standpoint...... 194 159. The creation of human in the Qurʾān and the theory of Darwin...... 195 160. Intercession from perspective of the two Islamic sects ...... 196 161. The implication of miracle ...... 197 162. The rational arguments of monotheism from the perspective of Ahl al-Bayt 198 163. Religion and rationality from the perspective of Qazali and martyr Mutahhari...... 199 164. The relation between “ought” and “is” from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai, martyr Mutahhari and Misbah Yazdi...... 200

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 11 - Contents

165. The relation between the divine unity in action and humans' free will from the perspective of Imamiyya ...... 201 166. The relation between seal of prophecy and Imamate [leadership] from perspective Imamiyya ...... 202 167. The relation between religion and government ...... 203 168. The relation between religion and civilization from the perspective of Sayyed Qutb and martyr Mutahhari...... 204 169. The relation between religion and politics in political thought of Imam Khomeini...... 205 170. The relation between religion and intellect from the viewpoint of Qazali and Allama Tabatabai ...... 206 171. The relation between Imam Hussein's knowledge of the unseen and the event of ...... 207 172. The relation between philosophy and religion from the perspective of Mulla Sadra ...... 208 173. The relation between determination and humans' free will...... 209 174. The doctrine of Raj'a [return] ...... 210 175. The theological approach of Hisham b. Hakam and his contribution in codification of Shiite theology ...... 211 176. The [intrinsic] character of human: good or bad ...... 212 177. The good or bad [intrinsic] character of human from perspective of Islam... 213 178. Tradition and modernity from the perspective of Dr. Sayyed Hussein Nasr and Dr. Sayyed Jawad Tabatabai ...... 214 179. Tradition and modernity: interaction or opposition [with emphasis on case study of Afghanistan]...... 215 180. The divine traditions and Mahdism [with emphasis on victory and substitution] ....216 181. A journey to the intermediate world [Barzakh] and the nature of living there...... 217 182. Evils from the perspective of Mulla Sadra and Fakhr Razi ...... 218 183. The divine attributes in the Islamic and Christian theologies (middle Ages) 219 184. The necessity of religion from perspective of intellect...... 220 185. The Sufis in Afghanistan with emphasis on order ...... 221 186. The intermediate world; its nature and features...... 222 187. The intermediate world; its nature, features and arguments...... 223 188. Justice of the prophet's companions from perspective Shiite and Sunnite..... 224 189. Justice of the prophet's companions in the light of the Qurʾān, tradition and history ...... 225 190. Divine justice from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s)...... 226 191. Practical mysticism and politics in Imam Khomeini's life...... 227 192. The infallibility of the imams in the light of the Qurʾān and tradition []...... 228 193. The Intellect in the sight of theological denominations (Shiite, Mutazilite, traditionalists, Salafiyya and Maturids)...... 229 194. The Intellect and faith from the perspective of Ibn Rushd, Mulla Sadra and Immanuel Kant...... 230 195. Reason and religion ...... 231 196. Reason and religion from the perspective of Ayatullah Jawadi Amuli and Professor Misbah Yazdi ...... 232 197. Reason and religion from the perspective of Qazali and Mulla Sadra...... 233 198. Reason and religion in the exegesis of Al-Mizan ...... 234 199. Intellects and from the perspective of transcendental philosophy ...... 235

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 12 - Contents

200. The [Infallible] Imams’ Knowledge: in the light of the reason and tradition 236 201. The knowledge of the Imam from the perspective of Qurʾān and tradition... 237 202. The divine foreknowledge and humans' free will...... 238 203. The Imams' knowledge of the unseen...... 239 204. “Knowledge learned through intimacy” with emphasis on infallible Imam's knowledge from the perspective of martyr Mutahhari and Allama Tehrani .. 240 205. The theological constituents of the Ashura movement...... 241 206. The in the light of Gospels, the Epistles of Paul and tradition of Ahl al- Bayt...... 242 207. Exaggeration and exaggerators in the Qurʾān and traidtion...... 243 208. The Saved Sect and the position of Ahl al-Bayt (a.s) in the Sunnite sources 244 209. The Saved Sect from the perspective of the prophet of Islam...... 245 210. The philosophy of trial and calamity from the perspective of Fakhr Razi and Allama Tabatabai ...... 246 211. The philosophy of creation in the light of Nahj al-Balagha ...... 247 212. The philosophy of Prophethood from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s) ...... 248 213. The philosophy of Prophethood in the light of Nahj al-Balagha ...... 249 214. The philosophy of human creation from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai...... 250 215. The philosophy of human's need in religion from the perspective of the Qurʾān and tradition ...... 251 216. The philosophy and benefits of occultation from the perspective of Ahl al-Bayt.....252 217. The philosophy and benefits of occultation from the perspective of Ahl al-Bayt.....253 218. Fate and destiny from the perspective of verses and traditions ...... 254 219. The realm of religion ...... 255 220. Allama Tabatabai on the realm of religion ...... 256 221. The realm of religion in exegesis of Al-Mizan...... 257 222. The functions of religion in the traditional and modern societies...... 258 223. The Book of Bada, change in Allah's decisions...... 259 224. The nature and functions of religion from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai and martyr Mutahhari...... 260 225. The nature and theological foundations of religious obligation ...... 261 226. The nature of revelation from perspective of Abrahimic religions...... 262 227. The nature of revelation from perspective of Peripatetic philosophy and the Shiite theology ...... 263 228. The foundations of cognition from perspective of Allama Tabatabai and Professor Misbah Yazdi ...... 264 229. The juridical-theological foundations of political thought of Talibans ...... 265 230. The realm of rationality in the light of revelation...... 266 231. The nature of faith from the perspective of Asha’rite, Mutazilite and Imamiyya .267 232. The nature of sin and its impact on human and the whole universe ...... 268 233. The and function of miracle and answering the related doubts ...... 269 234. The theological foundations of Qurʾānic inimitability ...... 270 235. The theological foundations on eternity of the religion of Islam ...... 271 236. The theological foundations of Ahl al-Bayt's authority in interpretation of the Holy Qruan...... 272 237. The theological foundations of the Qruan's authority in [independent legal reasoning] ...... 273 238. The theological foundations of religious government from the perspective of Ayatullah Jawadi Amuli...... 274

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 13 - Contents

239. The foundations of legitimacy of caliphate and Imamate in Islam...... 275 240. The hermeneutic foundations of the theory ‘different readings of the religion’ a critical appraisal ...... 276 241. The sources of infallible Imams' knowledge ...... 277 242. The resurrection from the perspective of intellect and the Qurʾān [with emphasis on the related doubts] ...... 278 243. Resurrection from the perspective of the Qurʾān and [the old and new] Testaments ...... 279 244. The corporeal resurrection from the perspective of Sadr al-Mutal'lihin and Avicenna ...... 280 245. Resurrection: its nature and arguments from the perspective of Shaikh Mufid, Allama Hilli and Fayd Kashani...... 281 246. Eschatology from the perspective of Khawajah Nasir al-Din Tusi and Fakhr al- Din Razi ...... 282 247. Real knowledge of paradise and hell...... 283 248. A comparative study of monotheistic reflection in the Abrahamic religions 284 249. The origin of religion...... 285 250. The origin and realm of Imam's knowledge and answering the relevant doubts ..286 251. The theological positions of Imam Reza (a.s) against the intellectual and doctrinal misguidance of Islamic sects...... 287 252. The theological positions of Imam Sadeq (a.s) against unbelievers on existence of Allah, monotheism and other divine attributes ...... 288 253. Mahdism and globalization ...... 290 254. Deliverance from the perspective of the glorious prophet of Islam...... 291 255. The relationship between philosophy and religion from the perspective of Avicenna, Ibn Rushd and martyr Mutahhari...... 292 256. The relation between revelation and religious experience...... 293 257. Critique of secular ethics on the basis of ...... 294 258. A Critique of Wahhabis' reflections ...... 295 259. A review of Fakhr Razi's book “forty sessions on fundamentals of religion” part of Imamate ...... 296 260. Critique of doubts on infallibility of the prophets in the Qurʾān...... 297 261. Critique of maximal rationalism from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai. 298 262. A critique of John Hick's foundations on religious pluralism...... 299 263. A critique on theoretical foundations of feminism ...... 300 264. A critique on the theory of religious experience with emphasis on the Qurʾān.....301 265. A critique on Fakhr Razi's views about the progeny of the prophet [Ahl al- Bayt]...... 302 266. Review of the Muslim theologians' arguments for the ...... 303 267. A study and review of the Orientalists' most important doubts on revelation of the prophet...... 304 268. A review of Fakhr Razi's book “the arguments in theology” and the debate of Imamate...... 305 269. A review of Fakhr Razi's book “Sharh al-Mawaqif” the part of Imamate..... 306 270. A review of negative theology from the perspective of Ibn Maimun and Qazi Saeed Qomi...... 307 271. A comparative study of Imamate in the light of Imamiyya and Salafiyya .... 309 272. A critical review of Iqbal of Lahore's view on revelation and religious experience ...... 310

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 14 - Contents

273. A critical study of Abdul Jabbar Mutazilite, Abu Bakr Baqlani, Ibn Taymiyya and Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab's points on Imamate ...... 311 274. A critical study of doubts on Tawassul (seeking mediation) from the perspective of the Qurʾān and tradition...... 312 275. A critical study of the doubts on Mahdism in the recent three decades...... 313 276. A study of , Tariqat and Haqiqat from the perspective of mystics ...... 314 277. A study on the realm of knowledge in the Kant's reflection...... 315 278. A study of the Sunnite foundations on proving the caliphate of the three caliphs 316 279. A study of the philosophical and theological foundations of tolerance...... 317 280. A study of Ehsan Ilahi Zahir’s theological opinions about the book of “Between the Shiite and Sunnite” [from the fifth chapter to the end of the book] ...... 318 281. A study on the evolution of religious knowledge ...... 319 282. The role of belief in resurrection in human's life...... 320 283. The role of monotheism in human's life from the perspective of the Qurʾān 321 284. The role of rulers and sovereignty in emergence and development of the theological schools of thought...... 322 285. The role of religion in evolution of human...... 323 286. The role of intellect in religious cognition from the viewpoints of Qazali and Kierkegaard...... 324 287. Important assumptions on relation between religion and philosophy...... 325 288. Humans' need to religion ...... 326 289. Humans' need to religion and its arguments in the eyes of contemporary intellectuals ...... 327 290. The need for intermediary between God and human...... 328 291. Understanding Wahy [communication or revelation] from the perspective of the Qurʾān ...... 329 292. Wilayat [Guardianship] of Imam Ali in the Qurʾān and Hadith from the perspective of the two Islamic sects...... 330 293. Wilayat in the Qurʾān and ...... 331 294. The characteristics of Imam Mahdi's universal government...... 332 295. A comparative study of the prophets’ infallibility from the views of Shaikh Tusi and Fakhr Razi ...... 333 296. Legislative divine lordship and the necessity of prophethood; answering the related doubts of the opponents...... 334 297. The Islamic sects in Allama Tabatabai's works...... 335 298. Reincarnation in Hinduism...... 336 299. A comparative study of infallibility from the views of Sayyed Murtaza and Allama al-Hilli ...... 337 300. A comparative study of theological views of Shaikh Saduq and Shaikh Mufid in their books “the Imamiyya's Doctrines” and “emendation of the doctrines” ...... 338 301. The role of intellect and tradition in the theory of embodiment of the deeds 339 302. Mahdi in the first hand sources...... 340 303. Criticism on theories of Shia genesis...... 341 304. Review of intellect's status from the perspective of traditionalists and adherents of Tafkik School...... 342 305. The role of religion in human's individual and social life from the perspective of martyr Sadr ...... 343 306. Revelation between inborn genius and direct divine setting aright ...... 344 307. The three religions (Islam, Judaism and Christianity) on revelation ...... 346

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 15 - Contents

308. Revelation from the perspective of Tabatabai and Muhammad Rashid Reza 347 309. The Wilayat [guardianship, authority] of commander of faithful (Ali Ibn Abī Ṭālib) in the Holy Qurʾān and prophetic tradition ...... 348 310. In the light of Wilayat [authority]...... 349 311. Wahhabism; the theoretical foundations and practical record...... 350 312. Hermeneutics and understanding the interpretation of the Qurʾān ...... 351 313. The supremacy of the Qurʾān on other Holy books...... 353 314. Sikhism and its relation with Islam and Hinduism ...... 354 315. Freedom of human and obedience of God...... 355 316. The verse of Wilayat and great authority that stands on Imam Ali (commander of the faithful) ...... 356 317. Cancellation and compensation in the light of Shaikh Mufid, Allama Hilli and Allama Tabatabai's standpoints...... 357 318. The possible reasons beyond the disappearance of Imam of the era ...... 358 319. Inimitability of the Qurʾān in perspective of Orientalists...... 359 320. The concept of Imamate between the legal concept and historical fact...... 360 321. The Perfect Man in perspective of Ibn Arabi and Imam Khomeini...... 361 322. Argumentative discussions on Wilayat al-Faqih [the Authority of the Jurist]362 323. The beginning of creation; a comparative study in Abrahamic religions ...... 363 324. A study of Abu Hanifa's theological views ...... 364 325. A comparative study of miracle in the Islamic and western thoughts ...... 365 326. Review of the theories about the moral standard of action ...... 366 327. The reasons for genesis of religions (with emphasis on martyr Mutahhari's thought)...... 367 328. Study of Wahhabism theological foundations on monotheism and polytheism ...368 329. The creedal issues of Imamate...... 370 330. The issue of Bada' ["revealing after concealing", or "alteration in the divine will"] in the light of intellect and tradition ...... 371 331. Study of monotheism in Hinduism and Islam ...... 372 332. The theory of divine Justice from the perspective of martyr Mutahhari and Alvin Plantinga ...... 373 333. A criticism of Fakhr Razi's approach in interpretation of the verses which deal with Ahl al-Bayt...... 374 334. A book review of Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab's work “disclosure of doubts in monotheism”...... 375 335. A book review of work “monotheism”...... 376 336. Tabarruk [Seeking Baraka] in the light of intellect and tradition ...... 377 337. Description and criticism of the principles of Tafkik School...... 378 338. Translation of Ayatullah Subhani's book “theology” ...... 379 339. Urdu translation of Sayyed Muhammad Hussein Qazvini's book “Wahhabism and responding their doubts”...... 380 340. Urdu translation of Mustapha Jaafar Pesha’s book “the theoretical challenges related to the theory of the authority of the Jurist”...... 382 341. Urdu translation of Ayatullah Misbah Yazdi's book “learning the beliefs”... 383 342. Urdu translation of Mahdi Ali Zadeh's book “waiting for Qoqnoos or phoenix” .384 343. Bengali translation of Allama Sayyed Murtaza Askari's book “Saqifa”...... 385 344. translation of Ali Akbar Sadeqi Rashad's book “the ” ...... 386 345. Urdu translation of martyr Mutahhari's book “revelation and prophethood” 387

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 16 - Contents

346. Urdu translation of Allama Sayyed Murtaza Askari's book “the authority [Wilayat] of Imam Ali (a.s) in the Qurʾān and tradition) ...... 388 347. Urdu translation of the Allama Sayyed Murtaza Askari's book “the role of [infallible] Imams in revival of religion)...... 389 348. Urdu translation of Allama Sayyed Murtaza Askari's book “the role of [infallible] Imams in revival of religion) vol. 9. 10 and 11...... 390 349. Urdu translation of Allama Sayyed Murtaza Askari's book “the role of [infallible] Imams in revival of religion)...... 392 350. Urdu translation of Ayatullah Subhani's book “Wahhabism: the theoretical foundations and practical record” ...... 393 351. Urdu translation and research of Ayatullah Makarim Shirazi's book ‘the Shiites would respond’...... 394 352. Urdu translation of Ayatullah Misbah Yazdi's book “the sun of Wilayat”.... 395 353. Cultural globalization and Imam Mahid's government...... 396 354. The boundries of human's freedom in Islam with emphasis on theological doubts...... 397 355. The initial freedom of a believer in Islam...... 398 356. Good and evil between convention and fact; a comparative study of Tabatabai and Sadr's points...... 399 357. The relation between faith and reason in Islam and Christianity in perspective of Allama Tabatabai and Saint Augustine...... 401 358. al-Rija [return] in the mirror of the Qurʾān and traditions ...... 402 359. al-Rija [return] in the view of the Shiites and Sunnites ...... 402 360. “Resalat al-Manazil” about the Manzilat tradition ...... 403 361. The mystics' point of view on destiny ...... 404 362. Urdu translation of Allama Sayyed Murtaza Askari's book “Saqifa”...... 405 363. Satan in the light of reason and tradition ...... 406 364. The necessity of Islamic government during ...... 408 365. Imam Khomeini and al-Aref Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Haidar on Imami agnosticism...... 409 366. The doctrine of infallibility in the light of Allama Tabatabai and Fakhr Razi's points...... 410 367. The Islamic teachings in the light of the Qurʾān, tradition and intellect...... 411 368. An analysis of Wahhabis' beliefs from the new perspective...... 412 369. The signs of the last days in Islam and Christianity ...... 413 370. The epistemic causes of pro and anti-religion tendecies in the contemporary era 414 371. The absolute and conditional character of Imam's knowledge in the light of the Qurʾān and Sunna...... 415 372. Primordial nature and religion...... 416 373. Martyr Sadr on theological reflection...... 417 374. The universal savior from the theory to application ...... 418 375. The concept of Imamate in the light of the two sects' view...... 419 376. The theological aspects of faith in the light of the Qurʾān and tradition (the concept, levels and associations of faith) ...... 420 377. The prophet's Ijtihad [independent legal reasoning] in the light of the Qurʾān, tradition and intellect...... 421 378. Islam: the seal of the divine religions; in the light of the Qurʾān and tradition .....422 379. Islam: the religion of peace and security (a study in the light of the Qurʾān and tradition...... 423

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 17 - Contents

380. Islam and the requirements [demands] of the time...... 425 381. Islam and nationalism...... 426 382. The divinely-designation of Ahl al-Bayt in the light of the Qurʾān and Sunna.....427 383. The divinely-designation of the prophets in the light of the Qurʾān...... 428 384. The belief in universal savior in the Qurʾān and Testaments ...... 429 385. Imamate from the perspective of Zaidi, Imamiyya and Aqa Kaniyya...... 430 386. A comparative study of the Shiite and Sunnite views on Imamate in the Qurʾān.431 387. Imamate in the light of the Twelver Shi'ism...... 432 388. Imamate and Wilayat in the views of Shaikh Jawadi Amuli and Muhammad Mahdi Shams al-Din ...... 433 389. Imamate and Leadership in the eyes of Allama Tabatabai...... 434 390. The gospels in the light of the Qurʾān (a study and anlaysis)...... 435 391. The doctrine of infallibility in the eyes of monotheistic religions...... 436 392. The perfect man in the light of Nahj al-Balagha...... 437 393. The Human being after death ...... 438 394. The Perfect Man from the perspective of the Qurʾān ...... 439 395. The man and his four types of relationship from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai...... 440 396. Human being and destiny in Mawlana's Mathnavi...... 442 397. The ideology of terrorism and the standpiont of Islam (study and analysis) . 443 398. A study on the true nature of miracle and its agent in the light of the Qurʾān and traditions...... 444 399. A study on the Shiite and Wahhabi scholars' views on intermediation and intercession...... 445 400. A comparative study of Abu Mansur Maturidi's and Allama Tabatabai's theological reflections on (God and His attributes)...... 446 401. A comparative study of Shaikh Mufid's and Allama Hilli's theological opinions.447 402. A comparative study of fate and free will from the perspective of Abdul Razaq Lahiji, Qadi Abdul Jabbar and Fakhr Razi...... 448 403. A comparative study of Qadir tradition and answering the relevant doubts.. 449 404. A comparative study of infallibility of Imams (PBUT) in the light of Shaikh Mufid, Allama Hilli and Ibn Timyya's opinions ...... 450 405. A comparative study of human rights foundations in Islam and the west ..... 451 406. A comparative study of abrogation and Bada [change in divine decisions] in the light of the Shiite and Sunnite views (with emphasis on responding the new doubts)...... 453 407. A study of traditions demonstrating Imam Ali's virtues in the Sunnite six canonical collections of Hadith (with emphasis on Ibn Jowzi doubts) ...... 454 408. A study on the Asha’rite's notion of causality and human's free will...... 455 409. A study on the concept of exaggeration in Naseriyya sect [case study: Pakistan] 456 410. A study on theological foundations of eternity from the perspective of Imamiyya scholars ...... 457 411. A study on epistemological foundations of liberalism from the perspective of John Locke and its relation with the epistemological foundations of Islam from martyr Mutahhari's viewpoint ...... 458 412. A study on relation between Islam and in the light the Shiite contemporary intellectuals ...... 459 413. A study on relation between divine unity in actions and humans' free will... 461 414. A philosophical and theological analysis of the debates held by the prophet of

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 18 - Contents

Islam...... 462 415. A comparative study of the divine prophets' occultation with that of Imam Zaman's ...... 463 416. A study and critique of fideism and reformed epistemology...... 464 417. A study and critique of Taftazani's book ‘explanation of Al-Maqasid’ Imamate part . 465 418. A study and critique of Qoshji's point in ‘Sharh Tajrid al-Aqaid’ on Imamate ...... 466 419. The paradise of Adam (a.s)...... 467 420. The impact of rational good and bad in the Muslim theologians' theological reflections (Imamiyya, Mutazilite and Asha’rite) ...... 468 421. The history of Imamate from the existential world to the intermediary isthmus [Barzakh]...... 469 422. The description of essentially and attributive divine unity in the words of Imam Ali (a.s) ...... 470 423. The study of relations between science and religion and its role in software movement...... 472 424. The abstraction of the self in the viewpoints of Allama Majlisi and Allama Tabatabai...... 473 425. Urdu translation and annotation of Muhammad Baqer Ansari's book ‘the secrets of Qadir’ an analysis of the event of Qadir ...... 474 426. Analysis and critique of philosophical and intellectual foundations of enlightenment in the contemporary Afghanistan...... 475 427. Urdu translation of Ayatullah Safi Gulpayagani's book ‘the discourse of Mahdism’ ...... 476 428. Urdu translation of martyr Mutahhari's book ‘the human and destiny’...... 477 429. Urdu translation of martyr Mutahhari's book ‘the seal of prophecy’...... 478 430. Turkish translation of Ayatullah Jawadi Amoli's book titled ‘the studies of religion’...... 479 431. The development of Imamiyya theology in the third to fifth centuries ...... 480 432. Monotheism from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai...... 481 433. Monotheism in Islam and Christianity ...... 482 434. The position of intellect in [ethics] from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai, martyr Mutahhari and professor Misbah ...... 483 435. The position and implications of supplication in the cosmos...... 485 436. The free will and predestination in the light of the Shiite and Mutazilite opinions...... 486 437. The need of community to religion ...... 487 438. Love in the Islamic mysticism [case study: Ibn Arabi] ...... 488 439. The authority of the conduct of the prophet and his progeny...... 489 440. The real persona of the Jesus in Christianity and Islam...... 490 441. The real nature of monotheism in the light of Imamiyya (Muhaqqiq Tusi and martyr Mutahhari) and Wahhabiyya (Ibn Taymiyya and Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab)...... 491 442. A real dialogue between the Shiite [Adli] and Asha’rite schools of thought. 492 443. Eternity in the hell in the light of the Shiite and Sunnite exegetes and philosophers' viewpoints ...... 493 444. Religion and human, the human negative approaches throughout the history494 445. Evils and divine justice...... 495 446. The effective factors for development of Asha’rite school between fact and imagination [with emphasis on historical factors]...... 496

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 19 - Contents

447. The position of Ahl al-Bayt toward Quluww ‘Exaggeration’...... 497 448. Fate and destiny (a comparative study of Imamiyya philosophy and theology) ...498 449. The scientific authority of Ahl al-Bayt in the Islamic community...... 499 450. The bodily resurrection in the eyes of Qazali, Tusi, Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra ....501 451. Resurrection in the viewpoints of Ibn Sina and Shirazi...... 502 452. Mahdi in the viewpoints of Shia and Sunni...... 503 453. Study and critique of Dr. Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid's hermeneutical opinions... 504 454. The question of evil in the Christian modern theology and philosophy ...... 505 455. hassan b. Farhan Maliki's reflections...... 506 456. The Shiites response (Urdu translation of the book ‘Shiites would respond’)507 457. The way of salvation (what seems obligatory on every Muslim man and woman) . 508 458. Sayyed Jamal on the role of religion in one's individual and social life...... 509 459. A comparative study of the meaning of life from the viewpoints of Islam and Buddhism ...... 510 460. Martyr Mutahhari and Abul Aala Maududi on Islam and the demands of the time.511 461. The language of religion from the viewpoint of Wittgenstein and Allama Tabatabai...... 512 462. The theory of truth in Islam and other materialistic schools ...... 513 463. Embodiment of actions, its nature, arguments and impacts...... 514 464. Salvation in the religion of Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism ...... 515 465. A critical review of Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari's theory 'different readings of the religion'...... 516 466. Translation and exposition of 'learning Islamic theology' in Thai language.. 517 467. Celebrations in Islam (in Urdu language)...... 518 468. The creation of human in the light of science and religion (with emphasis on the religion of Islam)...... 519 469. A critical review of Dr. Zahabi's views about Shia and interpretation of the Qurʾān (with emphasis on Maarifat's opinions)...... 520 470. The relation between religion and world from the perspective of Qazali and martyr Mutahhari ...... 521 471. A study on the reality of revelation and inspiration in the light of Sadr al-Din Shirazi and Fakhr Razi...... 522 472. Shiatology...... 523 473. Intercession in the light of the intellect, Qurʾān and tradition (Urdu translation)..524 474. A critical review of Dr. Qaffari's views about Imamate (one of the religious fundamental principles of the Twelfer Shiites)...... 525 475. A comparative study of the existential virtues of the prophet Muhammad and prophet Jesus...... 526 476. The authority of infallible Imams: in the light of the intellect, traditions and mysticism ...... 527 477. Arabic translation of Khawjah Nasir al-Din's book on the Origin and resurrection...... 528 478. The relation between reason and revelation in perspective of martyr Mutahhari and Maududi ...... 529 479. The relation between knowledge, power and Will of Allah with that of human’s free will...... 530 480. On the shore of revelation ...... 531 481. The Origin and principles of Shia...... 532 482. The relationship between religion and philosophy in perspective of Ibn Rushd...533

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 20 - Contents

483. A comparative study of Imam's conditions and characteristics from the perspective of Imamiyya and Ismaeilia...... 534 484. Imam Ali (a.s) and the divine philosophy of Imamate ...... 535 485. The necessity of prophethood from the perspective of Muslim theologians . 536 486. The relationship between religion and morality from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai and martyr Mutahhari...... 538 487. The relationship between science and religion in the light of reason and tradition...... 539 488. The impact of Ibn Taymiyya’s reflections on Wahhabism...... 540 489. The humans' existential journey from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai. 541 490. Intercession from the perspective of the two Shiite and Sunnite sects ...... 542 491. The evils and sufferings from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai and Qazali...543 492. The causes for spread of Christianity ...... 544 493. The philosophy of religion in accordance with Imam Martyr al-Sadr's thought...545 494. The philosophy of prophethood in accordance with Imam Ali's view in Nahj al- Balagha ...... 546 495. Heidegger hermeneutic...... 547 496. The principle of divine grace in the eyes of Imamiyya and Asha’rite...... 548 497. The possibility and impossibility of physical seeing of Allah...... 549 498. The relationship between reason and religion from the perspective of fideists and Shiite traditionalists...... 550 499. The relationship between religion and morality from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai...... 551 500. The doctrine of return [raja] in the light of the Qurʾān, tradition and the two Shiite and Sunnite sects...... 552 501. The tradition of trial (a study in the light of the Qurʾān and Sunna) ...... 552 502. The occultation of Imam Zaman in the light of the two Shiite and Sunnite sects .553 503. Maaruf al-Kurkhi and his relationship with the progeny of the prophet (Ahl al- Bayt)...... 554 504. Pluralism and the transcendental unity of religions...... 555 505. Urdu translation of Ayatullah Subhani's book titled 'Taking recourse to the Qurʾān and Sunna'...... 556 506. A comparative appriasal on the conditions of Imamate in the views of the Mutazilite, Asha’rite and Shiite ...... 557 507. A contemplation on the real nature of revelation from the perspective of Muslim scholars ...... 558 508. Criterion from the perspective of reason and tradition ...... 559 509. The origin of allegorical explication [interpretation] in theological texts ..... 560 510. The relationship between humans' fate and free will in the viewpoints of Muslim sects ...... 561 511. The relationship between humans' fate and free will...... 562 512. Seeing Allah from the perspective of intellect and tradition...... 563 513. The relationship between religion and politics ...... 564 514. Woman, feminism and Islam...... 565 515. The relationship between human and God, the freedom and servitude of human 566 516. The theory of religious knowledge...... 567 517. The most important creedal characteristics of the Shiites along with the description of their theoretical foundations...... 568 518. Critique of pluralism on the basis of Ahl al-Bayt school of thought ...... 569

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 21 - Contents

519. A review of Dr. Sorush's book 'straight paths'...... 570 520. An analysis and review of Khawja Abdullah Ansari's creedal thoughts and reflections...... 571 521. A critical study of Wahhabi's view on intercession from the perspective of Allama Tabatabai ...... 572 522. Mahdism in the divine religions ...... 573 523. The legislative and existential authority of Imam and ruler from the Shiite and Sunnite perspectives...... 574 524. The nature, levels and belongings of faith from the perspective of Nahj al- Balagha ...... 575 525. The comparisons between philosophy and theology in the theological school of Allama Hilli...... 576 526. Hermeneutics in the Islamic reality [between of the text and relativism of cognition]...... 577 527. The attributes of Allah in the eyes of Mutazila, Asha’rite and Shia...... 578 528. The science of theology from the perspective of twelver Shiites and the role of Hisham b. Hakam in the Shiite theology ...... 579 529. The rational good and evil from the perspective of Adli [who favore justice = Shiites] and Asha’rites ...... 581 530. The bodily resurrection from the perspective of the Qurʾānic verses and traditions ...... 582 531. Thus, they are Shiites ...... 583 532. The theological foundations for legitimacy of religious government from the perspective of the late Naeni and Imam Khomeini ...... 584 533. The moral school of martyr Mutahhari...... 585 534. The position of the Qurʾān in the eyes of orientalists (an anlysis and review)...... 586 535. A study on Sufi line thinking in Indonesia and its comparison with the Shiite ...... 586 536. The theological foundations of Ahl al-Bayt's role in exegesis of the glorious Qurʾān ...... 587 Index...... 589

M.A. Theses Abstracts of Al- Mustafa(PBUH) International University (2) - 22 -