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Persian Heri tage Persian Heritage Vol. 19, No. 76 Winter 2015 www.persian-heritage.com FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK 6 Persian Heritage, Inc. 110 Passaic Avenue LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 8 Passaic, NJ 07055 NEWS 9 E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: (973) 471-4283 Nomination of Iranian-American Woman 9 Fax: 973 471 8534 Khayyam Statue in Manhattan 9 The Originality of Persian Gulf Name Proved 10 EDITOR SHAHROKH AHKAMI Farewell to Morteza Pashaei 11 COMMENTARY EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Mehdi Abusaidi, Shirin Ahkami A Comment on “Iran and Germany...” 13 Raiszadeh, Dr. Mahvash Alavi Naini, Mohammad Bagher Alavi, Dr. Talat (Michael McClain) Bassari, Mohammad H. Hakami, Ardeshir Lotfalian, K. B. Navi, Dr. Sassanians in the Persian Gulf 14 Kamshad Raiszadeh, Farhang A. THE ARTS & CULTURE Sadeghpour, Mohammad K. Sadigh, M. A. Dowlatshahi. REVIEWS 16 MANAGING EDITOR The Book in Every Iranian Home (Diana Darke) 17 HALLEH NIA Persian Dance (Nima Kiann) 18 ADVERTISING HALLEH NIA Festival of ZayesheMehr (YALDA) (Massoume Price) 20 Happy Cyrus Day (Amil Imani) 21 * The contents of the articles and ad ver- tisements in this journal, with the ex ception The Iranian People of China 21 of the edi torial, are the sole works of each in di vidual writers and contributors. This maga- Jean Henri Dunant (Hooshang Guilak) 22 zine does not have any confirmed knowledge as to the truth and ve racity of these articles. A Perpetual Paradigm.... (last part) 24 all contributors agree to hold harmless and indemnify Persian Heri tage (Mirass-e Iran), (Davood Rahni) Persian Heritage Inc., its editors, staff, board of directors, and all those in di viduals di rectly Words Take Flight in Persian Calligraphy 28 associated with the publishing of this maga- The Daughter of Isfahan 28 zine. The opinions ex pressed in these articles are the sole opinions of the writers and not the The Fall, by Negar Ahkami 29 journal. No article or pic ture submitted will be returned to the writer or contributor. All articles Interview with Professor Francis Richard 30 submitted in English must be typed. * The appearance of advertising in this maga- (Shahrokh Ahkami) zine does not constitute a guaran tee or en- dorsement of the products by Persian Heri tage. In addition, articles and letters published do not reflect the views of this publication. * Letters to the Editor should be mailed, faxed or Important Notice Advertise e-mailed to the above addresses and num bers. The journal reserves the right to edit same for All written sub missions to space and clarity or as deemed appro priate. Persian Heri tage with the ex Your Business * All requests for permissions and reprints must be made in writing to the managing editor. pec tation of publication in the or Serv ices in maga zine must include the PUBLISHED BY PERSIAN HERITAGE, INC. writer’s name, address and tele A corporation organized for cultural and phone num ber. When an article lit erary purposes Per sian Her itage is submitted we assume the au Cover Price: $6.00 thor has complete ownership of Subscriptions: $24.00/year (domestic); $30.00 & 50.00/year (International) the article and the right to grant (973) 471-4283 Typesetting & Layout permission for publication. persian-heritage.com TALIEH PUBLICATIONS Winter 2015 5 FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK I would like to take this opportunity to wish all our readers where the women are superior or equal to their male col- and their families a happy and healthy new year, one filled with leagues, that Iranian women’s rights, in Iran, are ranked the hope and peace. This past year, for Iranians living inside and lowest among 180 countries around the world ?” outside of our birthplace, has been filled with joy and despair, Once again I tried to interject a few words but, I was because of the good and bad news we received. When I heard again abruptly interrupted. “Drrrrrrr. Ahkami !!!!! this time the name of the nominee for the Noble prize in mathematics, it’s my turn to speak. This time I want you to listen to me and Maryam Mirzakhani, not only the first Iranian woman, but I want you to answer my questions!” And this time, everyone the first woman in history to have received this honor, I was in the room agreed with her leaving me no choice but to listen. exhilarated. Immediately, the editorial board changed the “What what kind of country is Iran? Young brave women cover of the fall issue, and featured her. This great news kept have no safe haven in the streets, work place, shops, parks or coming when President Obama nominated Azita Raji, former other places of entertainment! What kind of country allows business strategist and Wall Street executive as Ambassador demonic people to throw acid in the faces of women to destroy to Sweden, making Ms. Raji the first woman Ambassador to their beauty, leaving physical and emotional damage so severe Sweden and then the naming of Pardis C. Sabati, a Harvard that it is irreparable ? This is surprising in a country where its University Assistant Professor, computational biologist and armed forces are so powerful and automatically appear to halt medical geneticist, to head the group to analyze the genetics anti government speech. Why are they not equally powerful of Ebola sampling. and visible to stop these crimes against women and seek out We need to realize that these accomplishments, by young- and punish these criminals? I cannot believe they actually er hyphenated Iranians and others in the fields of science, arts, admitted that their investigation of over 300 acid crimes medicine, politics and business, have come only 30-40 years resulted in no arrests.” after they or their family’s migration out of Iran. With teary eyes she continued, “Did you know that During a discussion at a family and friend gathering, I three women were attacked because their faces were vis- was interrupted by one of my friends daughters, “ Dr. Ahkami ible to the common man? Did you know that three others in please stop boasting about Iranians! Please think about the Isfahan were attacked with acid because their faces were not oppression that Iranian women are experiencing in Iran! “ covered? Where in the world does any human being deserve For certain, I was caught off guard by her statement. My such oppression and suffering? If these three women, so bru- chest, once filled with pride by these Iranian achievements, tally attacked in Iran, were in the United States, they could deflated. I tried to calmly ask her what she meant by her have reached the same level of achievement of the women comments. Without even thinking about my question, she we discussed?” continued her speech in a now elevated voice, “Aren’t you I was in shock and despair. I wanted to melt into the embarrassed to see and read about the atrocities committed floor. As the words left her mouth her tears flowed. Her visible against young and old women in Iran?” sadness and despair affected the others in the room. I tried Again, I was taken back by her question. I did not expect to change the mood by stating, “I am very proud to see the that a member of this second generation, who grew up in the younger generation, of Iranian Americans, so attached to their United States, whose social community is diverse and who I roots and have such an awareness of the suffering of women know only visited Iran as a young girl, would have any interest in their parent’s birthplace.” in the daily lives, events and news of Iran and its citizens. I Seeing that they were allowing me to speak, I continued, thought it was only my generation who continued with such “ I and we must have great respect for Iranian women inside a strong attachment. and outside of Iran. It is an undeniable fact that after 38 years, I wanted to interrupt her, but once again she did not per- their struggle against oppression and fight for equality con- mit me to speak. “How is it that in the twenty first century in tinues. It is appalling that this oppression has not yet ended Iran where 60% of the student population in universities are for them and that they must continue to seek their right for women, in a century where young girls and women, despite equality as human beings.” daily discrimination still achieve success and in professions She wiped her tears, smiled and apologized to me for 6 No. 76 F R O M T H E E D I T O R ’ S D E S K cutting me off. Her father looked at me with surprise. I replied ments of three young Iranian- American women, would have to her “Your words empower me and give me strength. I am ended in another discussion, a discussion of events that hap- grateful that the concerns of my generation, continues in the pened more then 37 years ago and the negative impact they had hearts and minds of our children. Despite the technology avail- on our children. I thought that only my generation experienced able to us, the internet, face book, etc., we, Diaspora, still try unjustified mistreatment! Of course there is no comparison to dig through every news source, to find the smallest events of our struggles after 1979, with the suffering experienced that take place in Iran. With your comments today, I am moved by those in Iran. But, knowing that our children suffered in by the possibility that as parents, we have been successful our new homes, should make us all a bit more sensitive on in securing Iran’s culture and ethnicity in future generations how we speak and what we say about other ethnic groups in outside of Iran.