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Home , Alix Dobkin, Women in law

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\ A FEMINIST l,.ESBIAN PUBLICATION, WRITTEN BY AND FOR THE RISING TIDE OF WOMEN TODAY

DYKE HUMOR OUT OF THE CLOSET ~~~~~~~

S.B.l - FACISM MAY/JUNE '76 PASSION POEM TRILOGY

I . 'SNUFF' BURNT OUT IN L.A. '- 50¢ in L.A. REVIEWS: ALIX DOBKIN, LINDA SHEAR 7S¢,Elsewhere / TI DE Profile: c/o The 's Building JeANNETTE FOSTER, 1727 N. Spring Street Los Angeles, CA 90012 ...... •...... ~...... •...... X-RATED VOLUME 5, NUMBER 6 (Correction: The March/April printing should have been BIBLIOGRAPHER Vol. 5, No.5, not Vol. 5, No.4) ...... ••..•...... •...... As reach out to claim the herstory long denied TABLE OF CONTENTS us by predominately male, heterosexual historians, one NEWS woman- Dr. Jeannette H. Foster - comes to most minds as our unchallenged foremother in this field. Supreme Says Wait 3 In 1956, in the twilight of the McCarthy era, Jeannette 'Snuff' Shut Down 4 Foster published Sex Variant Women in Literature The Presidential Candidates with $2000 of her own money (which was a year's 7 salary for her). , Senate Bill I 31 Afficionados of the work, which until now was Herseff Health Clinic Reopens 39 available only to those able to pay up to $30 per copy FEATURES

Profile: Jeannette Foster 2 Humor 8 Lesbian in Court 10 Separatism: Dy ke Editor Responds 28 LT Author ,Response , Tide Collective 29 Response

REVIEWS Modern Day Troubadour 24 Alix Dobkin: "Living With Lesbians" 25 Holly Near's New Album 27 All You HaveTo Do Is Survive 24 Lavender Legacies 33 NATIONAL NEWS SHORTS 12 from rare book dealers or those near one of the few libraries in the containing a copy, will COMMUNITY FOCUS 14 tell you with absolute reverence of the monumental significance of the book. The opus catalogs with POETRY 20" great accuracy almost every single work dealing with 38 lesbians from Biblical and ancient Greek literature EDITORIAL PAGE 18 through the first half of the, 20th century. The book is full of fascinating bibliographical information (most GUIDE ••.•..••••...... •...... 40 people are startled that so many famous authors, such as Mary Wollstonecraft, wrote one lesbian work), Cover: Bobbi Birleffi, Los Angeles and Leni Seagull, Berkeley careful plot analysis, and even brief biographical sketches of some lesbian writers. And the work is not photo by Cynthia Mac Adams ...... confined merely to works in English or to better- known foreign works, such as the poems of Sappho, EDITORIAL POLICY but it also lists barely known works in English, French, In the interest of fostering open communication and arid German, among other languages. In short, the progressive theoretical development. The Lesbian Tide real marvel of this work is not the fact that Dr. Foster prints a wide variety of views from the lesbian fem- gathered material on such well-known lest>'ianwriters inist, and gay communities. Our editorial pers~ec-; as Radclyffe Hall (The Well of Lonliness), but that, tive also includes coverage of other social change move- she discovered obscure American writers living and ments as they relate to women. . writing in France. For example, she discovered Na- The Tide Collective, radical feminist lesbians who talie Barney, who wrote scathingly funny and irrev- believe basic change in our society is pre-requisite to erent accounts of some of her contemporaries, and real liberation 'for women and lesbians, publishes Renee Vivien (Pauline Tarn), who was considered to editorials stating our views and analysis on particular be one of the best French poets of her time. Or rather issues. continued on page 34

2 Lesbian Tide SUPREME CO'URT SAYS- DON.'T BOTHER US ~OW \ I \' PAT SIMKO .\ II· , II On March 29. 1976. the of the United States upheld the power of states to enact criminal pertaining to private voluntary acts between r homosexuals. The case arose when two homosexual men, named in the case as John Doe and Robert Roe, I were arrested in Virginia and charged under a state which makes voluntary homosexual acts In private a . The Virginia labels homo- sexual acts " against nature," presumably theirs, and provides for a minimum sentence of one year in prison and a maximum sentence of three years in 'II prison upon conviction. 1\ The case was heard by the U. S. in 'I October,1975. The challenge to the was based on Il the constitutional right to privacy. The court's opin- ~1 ion, written by Albert V. Bryan, answered the challenge saying that the law controlling "crimes I~ against nature" is constitutional because the state l~ legislature had concluded that such acts are "likely to end in a contribution to moral delinquency." Under the law, states have considerable authority to pass I~ legislation - however outrageous the law may be - when the public good - the good of the majority - If homosexual activity has been labelled by the economic, social and now moral, is at stake. In this as "a crime against nature" and affirmed case the Court has inferred that the rights of the mi- by the as "promotive of nioral delinquency," nority must be sacrificed to protect what has been we can be sure that in other areas homosexuals will interpreted as the "moral wholesomeness" of the ma- have no legal recourse to challenge rules and regula- jority. Virginia has said, and the Supreme Court has tions invoked against them. For example, homosexuals stamped that our conduct is a threat to their character. are ineligible for bonding, and in all but eight states When a constitutional issue is involved in a suit, the (Connecticut, Illinois, Colorado, Ohio, Deleware Supreme Court must entertain the case. However, then Hawaii, North Dakota, and Oregon) known homosex- is a wide range of discretion and the Court may choose uals may be denied state licenses required for the not tci hear an where no constitutional issue is practice of many professions, including: . involved. The Court wrote no opinion in the case, accountant electrician giving no clue as to their reasoning. Perhaps the Court aircraft mechanic electric-sign service-person refused to recognize the Constitutional issue. The architect electronics technician decision could imply that the majority sees homo- attorney (radio and television) sexual conduct as a "crime against nature," or perhaps audiologist engineer - all fields by old standby legal process the justices are saying barber ~entertainer requiring a that while they may not necessarily view homosexual bar' owner cabaret license activity as criminal, they recognize the rights of the beautician fireman . states to do so. broadcast transmitter flight engineer Three justices dissented -liberals William J. (operator and adjuster) independent psychologist Brennan, Jr. and Thurgood Marshall, and the newest bus driver insurance agent appointee John Paul Stevens. The dissent did not cabaret owner address the Constitutional issue, however, nor did the certain civil service licensed merchant dissentors state that they disagreed with the law. employees marine officer They merely said that they would prefer to postpone chauffeur licensed practical nurse any decision until after a full review of the issues in- chiropractor liquor store owner volved. They want to hear more. clergy - all religions mai~tenance el~ctrician The Supreme Court.decision was the final word in coast guard officer optical mechamc this case. Once a law is upheld in the Supreme Court co-pilot optician . there is no further recourse in challenging it. States cosmetologist optomet~Ist now have assured authority to pass legislation , dental hygienist pharmacist making homosexual activity, albeit voluntary and in , dentist . physician e- all fields private, a criminal offense. continued on page 11

May/June 3 'SNUFF' SHUT DOWN BY . . PROTESTS, STINK BOMBS, BRICKS

(Editorial note: The porn-violence film whose adver- JULIA 'LONDON, LYNN HEIDELBERG, WAVAW tising hypes the dismemberment and murder of a wo- When a local radio station carried the report that the man opened at 22 Los Angeles theaters on March 17 "Snuff" distributor, Allen Shackleton, was in town, and closed down, in all 22, one week later. women began to act. Knowing that the film was to Much of the credit for the short and commercially open in less than a week, the Los Angeles and Orange unsuccessful run of "Snuff" in L.A. belongs to the County Feminist Women's Health Centers picketed the feminist coalition, Women Against Violence Against hotel where Shackleton was staying, began contacting Women, and other over - and underground feminist District and City Attorneys' offices, depart- and lesbian groups who launched immediate demon- ments, advertising departments of the news media, ' strations, visited the District Attorney, broke windows, and theaters which were planning to show the film in threw stink bombs, and in general harassed the distri- an effort to prevent "Snuff" from opening or to butors and theaters on every imaginable level. Since prevent advertising from appearing. the politics of why feminists oppose "Snuff" are ob- Women from the FWHC knew that other feminists . were probably acting against the film or would want to as soon as advertising appeared, so they announced a meeting for women interested in joining a coalition effort. The first meeting, called on short notice, was not well attended .. By thesecond meeting we were a' coalition of individuals and groups including the FWHC, California NOW and various local NOW chapters, , The Lesbian Tide, Sisterhood book- stores, Radical Feminist Therapy Collective, Feminist , Alcoholism Center for Women, Rape Crisis Hotlines, NARAL, Woman's Building, Women's Tran- sitional Living Center, and community collectives and CR groups. We took our name and our first leaflet from a Washington, D.C. group, Women Against Vio- lence Against Women, which had formed to stop "Snuff" in that community. The goals of WAVAW were to educate the public about the issues of porn-violence, encourage other groups an.d individuals to protest against "Snuff," research and analyse the film (its appearance in so- called family theaters and its extraordinary promotion), establish and maintain contacts to share information and tactics with women's groups around the country ~ against "Snuff," and, primarily, stop "Snuff" in the ~ Los Angeles area as soon as possible. : VICE SQUAD PREVIEW ~ Feminist lawyers met with city officials, and a de- £ legation went to Mann Theaters' offices to express . .8 community demand that "Snuff" not open in Los 2 Angeles. The meeting with "Mann's men," which H::===a:===ii:==ii===ii===:::.:l::::::==:::::D::::=~~ ended heatedly, resulted in their refusal. But they requested that members of our coalition view the film vious, The Lesbian Tide feels it is most important to at their special "vice-squad" showing at the Hollywood focus on organizational tactics to keep this outrageous Fox Theater. Members of the coalition had different film from showing in our cities and our lives. opinions about whether seeing the film was an appro- Last month's article, "Murder for Fun Shut Down," priate and useful thing to do, but the majority felt it by 's DYKETACTICS!, and reportage of would be. When the two delegates arrived with feminist efforts against "Snuff" in Majority Report D.A. and Vice Squad representatives to see the film served as an inspiration to our local efforts. We hope the afternoon of the opening, they were angrily turned the following blueprint from WAVAW will further away. The management said that bricks had been inspire and ensure that the national feminist and les- hurled through their box-office windows and cement bian communities will not permit this film to be shown poured down their toilets the night before by persons ever, anywhere, at any time.) identified as women, and they wanted no further inter- action with feminists.

4 Lesbian Tide ORENING NIGHT DEMO 'SNUFF' -- ORGANIZING AND On March 17, "Snuff" did open in all but two of the theaters, and the L.A.Times and Free Press ran POLITICAL QUESTIONS advertising, including sensational graphics. WAVAW encouraged people to express their outrage to the JEANNE CORDOVA theaters showing the film, particularly to.the Mann and Edwards Theater chains, and drew up a petition "Snuff" is so sexist, racist, and otherwise disgusting to the District Attorney, police department, Board of that our collective spent little time articulating the Consumer Affairs, and others, demanding the closing politics of why we were against the film, but three of the film. The night "Snuff" opened in Southern other political dilemmas came up during our organizing California, WAVAW held its first demonstration to which I would like to discuss. protest the film. One hundred feminists unknowingly '.l'he issues were whether or not to send represen- met up with, but vehemently demonstrated with, two tatives to preview the movie before it opened, whether other groups (the Adult Film Association and a Chris- to press-release the fact of our coming demonstration tian organization - strange alliance!?) in front of the .to the media, and whether to invite or participate in Hollywood Fox Theater at 4:00 p.m. The demonstra- a coalition with "odd bedfellows" such as church tion itself did not stop the film immediately, but cover- groups, Right-to-Lifers, Birchers, etc., who we had age by the media brought the issues and the existence also learned were vehemently opposed to "Snuff." ofour group to the attention of many people and or- ,TO SEE OR NOT TO SEE ganizations who later expressed support and took sim- ilar actions against the film. The demonstration also As is mentioned in the WAVAW article (see this brought together more feminists interested in working page), representatives from our coalition were invited against the film. to preview the movie by Mann Theaters themselves. WAVAW decided that, although much had been We were specifically invited to attend the preview gained from the Hollywood demonstration, an ongo- already scheduled-for Vice Squad and District Attor- ing picket line would be hard to sustain, possibly de- ney representatives. A number of us were against sending representatives because (a) it was unnecessary, moralizing, and not the best use of energy, especially since there were so many theaters showing the film. as we ~new .enough to know how bad it was already; (b) gomg might be seen as a legitimizing move and We did, however, encourage and 'support other groups later be wrongly interpreted by persons acting with us to demonstrate in their own communities against local . continued on page 6 theaters. Many did. Demonstrations. continued the next se,veraldays by Long Beach NOW, San Bernardino NOW, mdependent feminists in the San Fernando $5;000 IN DAMAGES Valley, the Chicano community in East L.A., commun- Unexpected assistance in the anti- "Snuff" campaign ity groups in Alhambra, the Socialist Media Group in in ~.A. came apparently from an underground group Santa Monica, and no doubt others who did not whzch sabotaged four theaters showing the film contact us. . "Snuff" in the early mor-ning hours of Mdrcli 17 and' WAVAW demonstrated the following Saturday night 18. The Lesbian Tide received a communique signed at three Mann theaters in Westwood, an affluent liber- "Women Outraged by Snuff" which detailed that the al community surrounding UCLA. These theaters were group, in the name of "radical , " broke not themselves showing "Snuff," but were part of the lobby and box office windows of the Culver City, Mann chain against whom we had decided to launch a Criterion (Santa Monica), New Westwood, and Holly- boycott. Since "Snuff" was not well-attended in wood Fox theaters by hurling bricks through them. most areas, and since the men going to see it were W.O.S. claimed they cost the three Mann and one generally not receptive to our concerns, we felt that a independent movie houses "$5000 in retribution. " national boycott of the chain was the most effective Attached to the bricks, said W.O.S., was a political and feasible way to put economic pressure on the Man statement which read: corporation. . . "Women's lives are not cheap, not in South America Through picketing, circulation of petitions, and not in Viet Nam, not in 'Snuff'. We will not allow ' talking to film-goers about the issues, we turned away male film pimps to make money selling dismember- a third of the three theaters' business that night. We ment and murder of women. We will not allow wo- considered this a high percentage for a first night con- men's blood to be shed in the name of entertainment. sidering lack of media coverage of the boycott. We We are outraged by this barbarism. Shut down 'Snuff' learned that the issue of media or we'll do it our way. and its role as propaganda for actual violence against Women Outraged by Spuff" women is one feminist issue for which there is a basis Our news staff confirmed damage at the above- for broad public support and that changes in people's named theaters, which had boarded and taped windows consciousness on these issues can be made through when we went to investigate. The Culver City (inde- public actions. Public education became more of a pendentlyowned) theater stopped shouring "Snuff" goal, and WAVAW members gave media interviews the next day. "Snuff" did open at the Hollywood whenever possible. Fox and Criterion the next day, but closed a few days Our final action was to go to Filmex (Sunday, the later. The Westwood movie house was not showing 21st), a slick Los Angeles film festival, to pass out "Snuff, " but it was a new Mann theater with excep- leaflets asking people to boycott Mann Theaters and tionally large and expensive lobby doors. continued on page 6 May/June 5 concerned with rape, we have seen the potential in the 'SNUFF'SHUT DOWN types of actions taken against "Snuff." We intend to continued from page 5 maintain a network which can respond to other exam- to ask them to sign petitions from the film-going pub- ples of media violence, to maintain contacts with fem- lic to Mann Theaters. Petitions served as a tool to pre- inists in other cities who have opposed "Snuff," to sent the issues to people-and to get information and continue to research and analyze the phenomenon of solicit support from those who are connected with the "Snuff" and increased marketing and acceptance of film and television industries. The action was success- porn-violence, and to raise public consciousness. We ful, a good experience in articulating the issues, and want to make porn-violence unprofitable, unacceptable, was carried out for four days. and unhip in this society. FILM SEIZED BY POLICE, INJUNCTION ORDERED Note: We would like to serve as a national clearing At this point Orange County WAVAW, which had house for information and theories on the making and been conducting similar actions, succeeded in getting marketing of "snuff" films, both simulated and real. the police to seize the film from three Orange County If you have information, please contact WAVAW theaters and in getting the D.A. to place a permanent c/o FWHC, 1112 Crenshaw Blvd., L.A. CA (213) injunction against the film. Three other theaters had 936-6293 .• closed the film under community pressure. We learn- . ed that women were harassing theaters showing "Snuff" with damage and stink bombs. The Los. Angeles D.A., deluged with calls, was assuring us that Mann 'and other theater owners would withdraw the film voluntarily in Los Angeles. On March 24, "Snuff" closed in Southern California. WOMEN AGAINST VIOLENCE CONTINUE Women Against Violence Against Women, initially an ad hoc coalition, is now an ongoing group of in- dividual feminists (many members of other feminist organizations) who were involved in the "Snuff" actions, with the support of the coalition member groups. New members are welcome. Encouraged by the response to the issues of violence against women and by successful cooperation of Los Angeles and Photo by E.K. Waller Orange County feminists on this issue, we plan to "Enuff 'Snuff', shut it down!" .build on our work against "Snuff." As feminists 'SNUFF' - POLITICAL QUESTIONS continued from page 5 . against "Snuff," by persons we were hoping to deter Eventually most of the group agreed with the latter from attending, or by the media; and (c) many women reasons and we chose two representatives (who were said they wouldn't have the stomach for it. Others later rejected) with strong stomachs who promised to argued that our elected representatives should see it return immediately an~ write about it. because (a) it was embarrassing to answer "no" when MARCH WITH THE BIRCHERS? the media advertisers, theater owners, our friends, The coalition issue emerged when someone brought bureaucrats, etc., asked, "Well, what specifically do up the ridiculous but obvious: many conservative you object to? Have you even seen it? You don't groups were also opposed to "Snuff." Knowing that know what you're talking about"; (b) if a few of us the Birchers, Catholics, Right-to-Lifers, liberal church saw the exact scenes (no one we knew in the city had groups, police, etc., might be "allies" on this particu- seen it), we could refer to specific atrocities, dialogue, lar issue forced the question: "Shall we act with our etc., in our publicity and educational materials; and usual enemies to quash another enemy?" Then, too, (c) ridiculous as it seemed, a number of us reported we found ourselves somewhat opposed to our· usual ' that when we called other feminists and asked them to friends (ACLU, some media) who, in the name of free participate or told them of our organizing efforts, speech and free press, said they couldn't organize for many times their first question was, "Have you seen the closing down or confiscation of a film, no matter it? Is it really that bad?" This is not to imply that what the film said. To the latter concerns we said, these women did not join with us when we said "feminists are not 'liberal' about the murder of women; no but those of us in favor of viewing it argued, we we won't allow 'Snuff' to camouflage murder under wduld be able to paint an immediate graphic picture .the banner of 'free speech'." if we could say to others, "Yes, so and so from the In regard to joint organizing with some former dead- coalition wont to a preview. It's worse than you can ly foes, we decided not to enlarge our coalition by imagine. Here, read this leaflet." inviting them, and if we happened to run into them at

'6 Lesbi~n Tide a meeting or on the streets there wasn't anything we could do about that circumstance anyway. As it THE happened, when we arrived on Hollywood Blvd. to protest at the Hollywood Fox, a large group of Christ- ians were already arrayed, banners and all, on the op- CANDIDATES: posite side of the street. A 30-person band from 'the Adult Films (erotic, "pornographic") Association were IF YOU MUST VOTE ... on "our" sidewalk in front of. the theater. They were protesting that erotic films were for fun and entertain- JEANNE CORDOVA ment and involve voluntary actors, but "Snuff" was not an erotic film because it o.k.'d murder. As there Though we have been consistently sold out by elector- were only two sides of the street, we marched with the al candidates, they are going ahead with the process erotics. Soon afterwards their ranks diminished, and (of choosing a president) so we mightas well get our , ours grew, and we proceeded in full force. two cents in while we can. Indeed, some have said that all activists should reg- WILL TV HURT OUR CAUSE? ister as Republicans and vote for Ford in order to pre- There was also a major discussion about whether or vent fascism (Reagan) from winning and wiping out not to contact the media prior to the demonstration. social programs. Tricks and illusio-n aside, there are The argument against was that coverage would only some differences in the candidates and we do well to attract more people (men) to see the film. The argu- 'know them. Below is a summary of their views on the ment in favor was that coverage would be an education- ERA, , and gay rights. al tool, help us reach other fem!nists, and. ~~pefully Ronald Reagan: Total bad news. Anti-abortion, would deter those people who wer~ gom~ to see it; if people favor constitutional amendment to rescind pro-abor- knew they could .e~pect a picket lme, protests, or the tion Supreme Court decision. Has come out lukewarm wrat? of the femmIst.movement,:a lot of people would (borderlineliberal) on ERA,no public comment on be dissuaded ,from gom~. Those in favor also argued gay rights, but referred to gays a few years back as t?at t~e medIa,would fmd out about the deII?-0nstra- "sick, unfortunates." Long-standing for-shit record tion elthe! d~rmg or after anyway and we mIght,as regarding civil rights and social programs. Against well call, invite t~~m, and ma~e sure th~y got our busing. press release (politics) on the Issue. As It turned out, a woman in the group had unknowingly gone : Thoug~ both J~rry and Betty appear to ahead and contacted some media so we decided to be pro-ERA, the President privately stands agamst the

proceed with that. Several majorTV stations did < pio-abortior: de.cision, but is also ag~ir:sU?~ move t~ show the protest, and we did get evening news cover- pass a constitutional amendment cr~mmalIzI~g a.bortIon. age. In my opinion as an activist and journalist, the Has made no comment on the gay rights legislation of coverage was effective; it spread news of the protests Abzug and Koch (HR 5452)~ no o~treaches or re~og- and embarrassed those who thought they maybe might n.ItIon of ~ays, says a~lA~encan~ are. due the. pnn- go, but now wouldn't because of potential flak. How- cIples o,~liberty and justice ~s wn~ten in t~~ B~llof ever, had "Snuff" been a credible overground movie RIghts" b.lah, bla~, etc. ~,BIgof him, considering he with a good plot (like "Last Tango.in Paris") and owes hIS life to a queen .), heavy middle-America publicity, it is possible that the Jerry Brown: Not a serious contender for the top media coverage would have backfired. post but will carry considerable influence and dele- WHO DONE IT? gates at the Demo's Convention if he carries the pri- . ·mary in California. Brown appears.to be pro-ERA, The fact that "Snuff" left town after one week de- no word from him on abortion, readily approved the serves some measure of critical analysis. Chain and in- passage of California's Brown bill that legalized sexual dependent theaters usually their medium- conduct in private. size and "porn" movies for one week only. They can't contract for less, and if the movie is successful they : Says he "would probably" support the federal gay rights bill, but. "don't know how" to "hold it over." The probable real effect of our (and deal with the issue of blackmail in federal security others', from the D.A. to the church) organizing was jobs. In his own state, Carter has proved a problem to ensure that "Snuff" was not commercially success- to local feminists in that Georgia is still stalled on the ful. By turning away customers and publicizing the ERA and Carter himself has taken a strong anti-abor- film and theaters for the pigs they were, and by . tion position. "necessitating" structural replacements, we probably continued on page 35 made it more expensive for them to keep the film than send it on its sexist way. • , / t' BALl.OT I f /,~ <, _ -t:;B;~f~~~ 4~/nd BOXES ~--..•. ,(,/ /--""';" --<>: --- --~~------.-- ..-..- ..------..------,-.--.. 0 • D '------~--.-.-.--.-----.------, _~ __ -_'-...:.-L.-~\.,.J--=:::::::... __

May/June 7 LESBIAN FEMINISTCOMED¥. - DYKE HUMOR OUT OF THE CLOSET FROG McDONALD

"In the ninth grade we were making career notebooks. Any old episode of "I Love Lucy" will illustrate My secret dream was to make a career notebook of the kind of humor that men find lacking in the wo- being a clown but I was embarrassed, obviously. I men's movement . .They're right, I can't remember the mean I was trying to be a hot shit ninth grader, so I last time I heard a lesbian say, "Take my wife - made it on being a French professor. It's taken me un- please." What I have heard from feminists is a humor til 28 years old to admit that I want to be a clown and that is potentially more piercing and perceptive than it is so closely intertwined with becoming a lesbian and any I've yet encountered, and watching the birth of the whole process of , I don't just mean feminist comedy is one of the few rewards of living coming out as a lesbian, but coming OUT, everything in the seventies. that's inside of me coming out." - Bobbi Birleffi,pro- Women who have been successful in traditional moter of women's culture and former closet clown. comedy have had to conform to standards for female I behavior that are even stricter than usual. Sue Fink "You know what made me really want to be funny? attended a class at UCLA at which Phyllis Diller was I saw "Butterflies Are Free" and Goldie Hawn was a speaker. "She said a beautiful woman cannot be a walking down the street with someone who said some- comedian. You have to be ugly or people won't thing about lesbians and she said, 'Oh no, I wouldn't laugh at you." If women have any tradition in comedy want to be a' lesbian, lesbians have no humor'." - Sue it is as freaks, and freaks whose material must constant- Fink, music and comedy writer, co-director and co- ly emphasize their shortcomings to remain non- producer of the All-Women Bicentennial Production. threatening to a distrustful, audience. And so the tre- No humor indeed. Anyone who doubts that lesbian/ mendous creative drive and talent of a woman like feminist humor exists should be subjected to the bar- Lucille Ball are reduced to the frantic squawking and rage of puns and one-liners I withstood while talking fluttering we are expected to believe is a style of her to women about women's and lesbian humor. Though own choosing. ' still largely undefined, women's humor is definitely There has been no identifiable humor of women as alive and well. an oppressed group, and the comedy that is emerging

8 Lesbian Tide from the women's movement now is just starting to somebody gets up there and comes on stage as a dyke, explore that need. We have to start from scratch. and if the timing's off or they're not a likable char- Dick Gregory's task was to teach white society what acter, women are going to be offended. So here we black society already knew; feminist humorists still are doing this comedy workshop about telling your have to educate many women to recognize their own you're a lesbian, now to me that's pretty safe oppression. Joelyn Grippo, music and comedy writer for right now, that's basic lesbian humor. But how and co-producer of the Bicentennial Production, sees about when we get into stuff like political meetings, humor as a good way to 'accomplish this education. all 'that bullshit, 'Yes-I-really-hear-you-I-hear-what- "I think humor can get the point across without preach- you're-saying-I-want-to-support-it-I-want-to-validate- ing, without beating them over the head. People don't what-you-say-but ... ' you know, all the.language that like lectures." we use politically. What happens when we start mak- One example of feminist humor might be the ad for ing fun of that?" carpentry classes for women that boldly announced, The future of women's humor and lesbian humor "EXHAUSTIVE RESEARCH suggests that both men is wide open. If the audiences at recent women's and women possess equal number of hands." .Or that shows in L.A. are any indication, the women's com- suggested line for your next run-in with the local munityis more than ready for comedy. "Starved" exhibitionist, "Why, that looks like a cock. Only might be a better word. The comedy of lesbians and smaller, of course." Women's humor is brand new, feminists can reach women where formal politics can't, fluid and changing, but one characteristic is already and it can relax, inform, and encourage battle-weary obvious. Women are not the brunt of the joke, Be- sisters in evenings of solidarity and celebration. Birleffi yond that it is difficult to pinpoint, as both forms and says, "It's a nourishment; it's a place to get fed, to content vary. There is Lily Tomlin's highly individual keep going. It's a watering hole." Whatever women's style of characterization, there are the one-liners of .and lesbian humor evolves into, one thing seems clear: Harrison and Tyler, and there are the skits and songs it is at long last a humor for our own amusement, to of groups of women like Bread and Roses and the our own advantage, for our own purposes. And we women of the Bicentennial Production, as well as ex- will have the last laugh .• perimentation with clowning and mime. So now that we don't know what women's humor is, quick, what is lesbian humor? Is it: A. A man slipping on a banana peel? B. A satire on beauty contests? C. A skit about coming out to your mother? D. , A skit about your mother coming out to you? And is lesbian comedy dialogue: A. "That was no lady, that was my wife."? B. "That was no lady, that was my sister."? C. "That was no lady, that was my lover."? D. "That was no lady, that was my lover's lover."? A Non-Sexist Soap Opera Lesbian humor is as difficult to pin down as women's by rV7aryHeartless humor, and there is probably much overlap between Mary Heartless the two. The boundaries are uncertain, as Bobbi Bir- leffi points out; (Editorial Note: Mary Heartless is not with us this "I think there are lots of issues that lesbians have .issue due to circumstances totally out of her control, that lesbians think are different. For example, 'relation- . she is in process. Mary reports Processuille was declared' ships. Lesbians are trying to build different relation- a national disaster area last month, but she couldn't ships with no roles, breakdown of roles. However, it get federal aid fast enough to get her shit together to has been my experience that in an intimate couple write about the continuing saga of heavy struggle. relationship, whether it's heterosexual or homosexual, * '* * it still has problems of isolation, jealousy, and posses- siveness. In our performance there's going to be a lot But, stay tuned next issue when Dyklan Dialectic (for- of words that will say lesbian and I'm sure it'll really mer cream-puff butch dyke who has finally achieved go over with the lesbians but I would love to present ideological perfections) questions, "Now that I have it in a mixed - at least 'mixed' meaning straight perfect consciousness will I ever find perfect :.appiness? women - group and see what the response is. Be- Does it really matter? Can I go steady with my collec- cause it may be a very powerful thing, it may be an tive? Is dyadic bliss really counter-revolutionary? So incredible way to communicate women's culture to a what?" broader audience, a very easy and wonderf_ul way tq - communicate. " * * * "We don't know what things we can quite laugh at Mary will speak to these and other incorrect questions yet about ourselves. It's very tentative, the definition as soon as her process permits. is evolving because we are still in the stage where we are taking ourselves so seriously, we have to, that we almost don't trust each other to laugh. I mean if

May/June 9 LESBIAN MOTHERS IN COURT _ WHOSE BEST IN'TEREST? JANIS SAPPELL restricted custody of their children. There is no cer- Throughout time, lesbian mothers have been.one of tainty as to how many cases have been lost, since they the best-kept secrets of our society. Fortunately, are often not recorded. ' very few secrets are kept forever. The matter of unrestricted custody is an important Within recent years, a growing number of child- one. Upon issuing decisions in custody cases, the custody cases involving lesbian mothers have been courts impose the terms which must be met. Iri a 1972 brought to the courts. Some have been won and some case, a California woman who acknowledged to the have been lost, but all have been valuab~e for the facts, court her lesbianism (as well as the fact that she was inspiration, and support they ~ave provided for other living with her lover) was awarded custody of her lesbian mothers who, along WIth many of us, feel a . three children, with the stipulation that (a) she was deep sense of mystification where our legal system IS , no longer to live with her lover, and (b) she was not to concerned. ' , associate with her lover except when her children In most states the courts, having jurisdiction over (ages 9-14) were in school or visiting with their father divorce proceedings, continue that jurisdiction to on alternate weekends and during three weeks of each determine the issue of child custody ,as well. While, summer.- The decision is'being appealed by both as a general rule, both parents theoretically have equal parties, the father on .the basis of custody and the right to custody of the child, preference is usually ~or mother on the basis of the restrictions. the mother to retain custody in cases where the child There are deep roots of heterosexism in the courts, is young or IS a female .child of any age. This "I?refer- and at no time is this more apparent than in lesbian- ence," as well as custody, is lost of the mother IS mother custody cases, as the .lesbian mother finds her- shown to be "unfit." ' , self a frustrated victim of every prejudice, misconcep- The prime concern in any .child-custody case is tion, or homophobic fear a judge may have. The "best- supposed to be the welfare or "best interest" of the interests-of-the-child" concern is often cast aside as a child. There is, however, no set procedu~e for deter- judge peers down from the and pronounces mining just what this consists of. Choosmg between sentence, asserting that a child is to be deprived of parents is often difficult; hence, the courts have wide its mother's warmth, love, and care because the mother discretionary powers in deciding custody. The only may influence her child into a life of lesbianism or basis for overturning a decision is if the court is found homosexuality (translation: sickness and perversion). to have abused its discretion. After custody is deter- It should be noted, however, that these same keepers mined the court continues its jurisdiction over the child until she/he turns of age or is removed from the court's jurisdiction. As long as the court retains juris- diction, a custody order may be changed ?r modified " at any time, on the grounds of "changed circumstances (e.g., discovery of a mother's lesbianis~). . . ' Of all areas considered in',the determination of child custody, the single most important is parental fitness, which includes, among other things, sexual conduct., The courts are very rigid in this area, and a mother desiring custody of her child or children stands her best chance if she leads an exemplary, and needless to say heterosexual, life. (If her life iSIl't exemplary, it had better at least be heterosexual!) It is this area of parental fitness which is most cru- cial to lesbian mothers, as quite often the courts-allow the "best interests of the child" to be overshadowed by the issue of the mother's lesbianism. Lesb~anism is viewed by most courts as a matter of morality, and most lesbian mothers are viewed as immoral and, as such, "unfit." As a lack of "fitness" is ground~ for loss of custody, many lesbian mothers lose their children. ' . • According to a list compiled by the Lesbian ~o.thers National Defense Fund (a , fund-raising, and support group based in Seattle, Washington), in the U.S. and Canada only 10 lesbian mothers who have gone to court with custody cases have won un-

10 Lesbian Tide of the moral standard () are not past the stage Any lesbian considering entering a custody case of showing their own voyeuristically sexist curiosity should avail herself of all the information she possibly about how lesbians "do it." This is evidenced in the can. LMNDF is of invaluable aid in this area. The following passage from the transcript of the custody organization keeps lists of lawyers, law students, ex- hearing in Sarah A. Hall vs; David R. Hall (Common pert witnesses (usually necessary in a custody case), Pleas Court, State of Ohio, April 26th, 1974), as the, as well as transcripts and records of other cases in the court questioned an for Sarah Hall: U.S. and Canada. Q'. Dr. Green, how is the sex act between les- Another factor which cannot be overlooked is the biansaccomplished? financial consideration. Lesbian-mother cases often A. That would vary just like with non-lesbians. rufn into thoustands ofbdollars, but usually some so~t It would vary depending upon the individual 0 arrangemen scan e made, and lesbians should not couple. There is a: range of practice be-' allow this to be the only factor in their decision as to tween them. wheth.er or not to proceed .with their c~se. Q. How would you expect it to be accomplished? , While no one could possibly get the Idea that cus- A. The most common form of sexual expres- t?dy.c~ses areeasy, we can rest assured that the situa- sion between two females is by mutual tion I~improving somewhat as more and more lesbians manipulation of the genitalia. organize a~d fo!m .support groups. There are, and.will Q. Do you consider that normal? be, mor~ victories m the courts as less and less women . . ,. .. are afraid to declare themselves lesbian mothers. Questions such as these are frequently asked by Judges Edit. note: The author wishes to thank the Lesbian .in an ef~ort to "get all the,facts about the case." (Not Mothers National Defense Fund for the wealth of to me~t,IOna pro?abl~ thnll.) .' information they provided. This article would not ~~Ile all.ofthis pamts a !ather.depressm~ scene, have been possible withoutthem. Those needing the .picture IS gradually bnghtenmg. Lesbian mothers help' or wantin g to . d d ti ( h d d d becorni d . ibl d fi hti . sen ona IOns muc nee e an are ecormng more a~ ~c;>reVISI e a~. are ig mg tax-deductible) canwrite: LMNI)F, 2446 Lorentz PI., for their rights, ~oth md1Vlduall~ and in groups, N., Seattle, WA .98i09 or call (206) 282-5798 .• such as the Lesbian Mothers National Defense Fund. ,I '. ' LMNDF began in July of 1974 with four women, three of whom had children. They have acted as a model for other lesbian mothers' groups around the' country and are still growing. LMNDF has built up great expertise in .the area of custody cases, and they SUPREME CO'URT SAYS - make themselves readily available to all women who DON'T US NOW need them. BOl'HER Lesbian mothers, by taking their power, are stand- continued from page 3 ing up to a legal system which they find especially oppressive. As greater and greater numbers of cases pilot securities salesperson reach the courts, more women feel the strength to pipe fitter state trooper fight for their children asopen lesbians, and they r~- plumber taxicab driver fuse to be.deniedthis right .. podiatrist teacher - all fields' Cases have been successfully fought in Michigan, police officer and grade levels Washington, California, Illinois, Ohio, and , radiotelephone operator television and radio Canada. More and more cases are surfacing all the real estate broker . repairperson time. real estate salesperson truck and bus mechanic The principle of mothers' losing their children be- registered nurse truck driver cause they are lesbians is being severely tested as school counselor. veterinarian women become more aware of their rights. Time is short for the toleration of judges who issue statements The listing, a 1970-71 bulletin from the U.S. Depart- such as "Orgasm means more to them (lesbians) than ment of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, forgot to children or anything else." (Judge Albert Caris upon include "mother." Generally the licenses are denied issuing his decision in a lesbian-mother case before on the grounds of "unfit moral character." (Any - him.) . lesbian applying for a required state license must be Cheryl Bratrnan, the law student who handled severely closeted in her dealings with the state agency.) Lynda Chaffin's custody case in California (see July / By their action in the John Doe - Robert Roe case, . August Lesbian Tide) stated: "A lesbian mother the Supreme Court indicates that it would not be should have the constitutional right to the care willing to hear any challenges to such licensing regula- and custody of her children" and such a right should tions, or any other legal decision adversely affecting not be a:bleto be abridged without a compelling State homosexuals where "moral character" is an issue. A interest for doing so. The trial stage in a lesbian- challenge to a decision denying lesbian mothers cus- mother custody case isthe time when ,the judge must tody of their children, for example, would undoubt- be educated that a mother's lesbianism, by itself, is edly be poorly received. Test cases are often ways of not a sufficient reason to deny her custody and that guaging the Supreme Court's mood. The John Doe- a household headed by a lesbian mother can be a very Robert Roe case shows us clearly they are not in the happy and healthy environment for children." mood for us.•

May/June 11 NEWS

the Job Corps to clarify Task Force objections to the LESBIAN CAMP DIRECTOR Job, Corps manual. Prior to that meeting, letters pro- testing the Job Corps policy had been sent to .the SOUNDS REVEILLE Job Corps and to the Secretary of Labor by Dr. Bruce "It is with much sadness and heartache I feel I cannot Voeller and members of Congress, including represen- come forth. I fear for my job, my Director, tatives Edward Koch, , Michael Harrington, and the agency I work for." and Senator Alan Cranston. The author of this statement is a lesbian camp dir- The discritninatory Job Corps policy and "Sexual ector who was going to come out at the American Deviation" manual were first brought to NGTF's Camping Association's March 4 special meeting on Gay attention by lesbians at a Job Corps facility in Astoria, Concerns. But at the last moment, Barbara Gittings, Oregon. They asked NGTF's assistance because the gay liason who set up the ACA meeting, read aloud Job Corps is one of the few agencies not covered by a letter from the woman in question who had changed the recent U.S. Civil Service policy order forbidding her mind because "If my Executive Director lost her discrimination based on sexual orientation in federal job because she has hired a gay camp director who employment. came out at the ACA National Convention I would NGTF will facilitate the education of Job Corps not be able to live with myself. If I owned a private staff by preparing an annotated list of lesbian and gay camp and was putting my own business at stake it organizations in the vicinity of each of the local Job would be different." The author went on to say Corps facilities around the nation .• "many excellent camp counselors have been fired just because they were gay." She appealed to others within the organization who were in better positions SEATTLE LESBIAN CENTER to come forward and continue the and Camping Task Force's job of educating the ACA on The Lesbian Resource Center in Seattle, Washington, the gay issue and reassuring closet gays in camping is "devoted to informing the community of the pride, that they were not alone. One agency camp director the dignity, and the joy inherent in lesbian relation- and an owner of a private camp stepped forward at the ships." Philadelphia meeting. Among the 65 persons attend- The center was established as part of the University ing, many others voiced verbal support for the contin- of Washington YWCA in March of 1971. Within a ued effort. Donors and other courageous persons year, it was a major source of information on lesbian- interested in furthering the freedom of lesbians in ism in the Pacific Northwest and was receiving requests camping are urged to send money or write for for such diverse things as where the bars were to pro- further information to: Human Rights and Camping, viding speakers for high-school classes. 1648 North Holyoke, Wichita, Kansas 67208 .• Aside from acting as an information center, LRC also offers a speakers: bureau and classes covering various aspects of lesbianism, including cross-cultural LESBIAN ATTORNEYS data, history, and current . Possibly, however, LRC's most important function is providing a place ORGANIZE for women to come and talk about their lives without "being afraid. . At the second annual West Coast Conference on LRC already offers such groups as "Women Loving Women in.the Law, a statewide organization of lesbian Women," "Older Women's Raps," and "Couple ,Coun- attorneys was formed. Lesbians in the Law (LIL) has seling." There are plans for many more groups m the at the present time a membership of 150. Write LIL, future. c/o Women's Association, Golden Gate University Law Through LRC "women can discover and learn new School, 536 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 91405. strengths in emotional, spiritual, sexual, and mental. relationships with other women." LRC supports these relationships by "promoting self-esteem, self-insight, JOB CORPS DROPS self-evaluation, and self-improvement in all women.". ANTI-GAY STANCE N.O,.W. DEMANDS TV UPDATE , The National Gay Task Force announced today that NGTF efforts have resulted in ending a United States Job Corps policy of discrimination against lesbians and The National Organization for Wom~n (NOW) has gay men. 'At a meeting held in Washington, D.C., asked the National Association of Broadcasters for NGTF Executive Director Dr. Bruce Voeller and an update of their television code. Among the NOW board member Dr. Franklin Kameny were informed demands is that: "persons who relate sexually to per- that the anti-gay policy would be terminated. sons of their own sex should be portrayed realistically Dr. Kameny had met earlier with staff members of and with dignity." •

12 Lesbian Tide NEWS 71% VOTE TO RETAIN Dykes Sue ABORTION Philadelphia Washinf!ton. D. C, -,Readers responding massively to a "plebiscite" by The National Observer voted strong- In Philadelphia in December 1975, DYKETACTICS! ly in favor of retaining legalized abortion nationally - appeared in City Council to protest with an issue that has become a "hot potato" in election other members of the gay community the council's campaigning; 71.4 percent voted to let stand the 1973 failure to moveahead on Bill 1275, the gay rights Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion, and 23.9 bill which would provide equal rights in housing, pub- percent voted for amending the to out- lic accommodations, and jobs. A quiet sit-in was ini- law all . Only 4.7 percent voted for amending tially planned by the Gay Coalition for Bill 1275. , the abortion policy to the states. . ' With the initiation and leadership of DYKETACTICS! Balloting in this plebiscite, The Obseroer's 10th, is sounding the call for increasingly active and vocal tac- the heaviest since readers were asked in May 197411how tics, the gay community joined in support. President Nixon's guilt or innocence in the Watergate The escalation of tactics was deemed incumbent by affair should be determined. Hundreds of letters DYKETACTICS! For 20 months Bill 1275 sat in the accompanied this plebiscite about abortion; writer' Law and Government Committee. The bil.had been after writer described the matter as one of personal killed for 1975, the sixth year the gay community was choice .• not treated as a serious constituency. One of our ban- ners read, "You will never have the comfort of our RAYMOND STILL HELD silence again," a quote from a lesbian's testimony during the City Council hearings for this bill. Our six I BY F.B.t SUBPO'ENA years of lobbying and quiet protest had not brought about the passage of the bill. DYKETACTICS! de- Dear Sisters, cidedto break that silence. Some of the tactics we employed during the meet- We are a group of lesbian feminists in Louisville, KY, ing were the raising of clenched fists during the invo- who feel that the case of Jill Raymond is of vital im- cation and displaying (kissing and hugging) the affec- portance to all lesbians, and we are appealing to you for tional preference for which we are discriminated for nationwide aid and support. Jill has been stuck in against. When it became 'clear that Bill 1275 would a county jail (which is harder in many ways than being not be introduced, DYKET ACTICS! led the group in . in a prison) for one entire year now - supposedly just chanting "Free 1275." Without warning of violence, , because she refused to talk to the Grand Jury (a front I City Council chamber guards and the Civil Disobedience for the FBI). We believe that the real reasons she has squad moved in through the chanting crowd 'and been incarcerated and. remains so are pounced hard upon the women. DYKETACTICS! 1. Because she is a strong lesbian ~ho upheld women and other members of the gay community her individual rights. were then thrown to the floor, kicked, beaten, and 2. Because she is a womun and has "contemp- sexually molested. At one point during the attack, tuously" defied "The Man" by remaining si- Dr. Ethel Allen, City Councilperson, shouted from lent for 12.months. the floor of the chambers for a guard to stop beating 3. Because the FBI wants to use her to gain in- one of the women. Before the violence was over, all formation primarily on the lesbian feminist members supporting the protest were forcibly evicted. movement and its socialist connections (a While some male gay activists were hurt, the attack movement they have begun to recognize as a was obviously directed toward the women. threat to their contemptiblepatriarchal Supporters then sat chanting and singing outside powers). chamber doors and eventually dispersed when it was 4. As a scare tactic designed to divide and intimi- learned that the courtroom had been emptied. At this time, members of the gay community went to George date all Iesbians, Schwartz's (City Council President) office and he re- Sisters, we must riot let them succeed in creating fused to speak with any representatives of the gay paranoia and division of ourselves as a collective nation community. Members of DYKET ACTICS! were the .of lesbians, thus weakening our REAL STRENGTHS' last toleave.ihaving stayed on to demonstrate further it di, IT I id I gi a d backgrounds using a 13-foot-high witch puppet and street theater Despi e our rverse po I ica I eo 0 res n to protest enforced heterosexuality and the subjuga- we believe we must be unified against the Man's ma- , , tion of women, The witch cackled and proclaimed, nipulative patriarchal tyranny; specifically, this FBI "I am the lesbian suppressed in every woman, I am the probing (modern witch-hunting) and harrassment. woman in every male crucified on the cross of Background: Jill Raymond is the remaining "wit- manhood," ness" of six persons (5 lesbians and 1 gay man) who It was when the demonstration was over and this had initially refused to talk to the FBI, about their ) last group of women had their coats on to leave that alleged knowledge of the whereabouts of Susan Saxe the second attack took place. Members of the Civil continued on page 37 continued on page 37 May/June 13 COMMUNITY F'OCUS

~.'L.A.Community Focus" will spotlight news events prosecution of such cases. from the several dozen local feminist and lesbian or- As information concerning lesbian rape is scarce ganizations, centers, projects, etc. 'If your 'organization Tucker is conducting her own research with up-front is new to the city, doing something new, planning a lesbians who have been raped. Call her at (213) political action or non-profit event let us know. Com- 439-6774. She realizes that for many women it 1S munity Focus editors, Janis Sappel/ and Barbara difficult to discuss rape and she is willing to accept Gehrke can be contacted throughour mailing address anonymous phone calls and letters. Such material or ... around town. Feedback is appreciated. is needed to form a lecture on the special needs of lesbian rape victims and. to educate psychologists in a LESBIAN CO-ORDINATOR AT WESTSIDE CLINIC future seminar. Tucker believes that a lesbian sustains a double trauma as a rape victim, having divorced them- It sounds like the dykes are taking their power at the selves from men, and then being assaulted by one. _ Westside Women's-Clinic. Ann Cirksena has been appointed Co-ordinator of Lesbian Services at the Clinic and an outreach to the community is being LA LA LA CELEBRATIO!'~ , implemented.' A lesbian sexuality rap session is in the offing and if you are interested, contact them for a On June 5th, the Los Angeles League for the Advance- spot. Available soon will be the Lesbian Gynecology ment of Lesbians (LA LA LA) will hold a Lesbian Cul- Clinic offering cancer screening, routine check-ups, tural Event at the Woman's Building. Plans for the self-help, menopausal gynecology, counseling and rap day include a series of participatory events, happenings, groups. and exhibits which will embody the unique lesbian The clinic is open to feedback from the lesbian experience. The Woman's Building is located at 1727 community, they need to know what kinds of health N. Spring Street, LosAngeles, or for information call care services we need. The clinic is located at 1711 (213) 225-1724 or (213) 221-6161 and leave a mes- Ocean Park Blvd. in Santa Monica;' they are open Mon- sage for LA LA LA. • day thru Thursday from noon to 9 p.m., phone 450-2121. • ANNIVERSARY OF OUR GAY MILITANCY

Have you hated the way Christopher Street West Day METRO NEWS, METRO NEWS, PRO GAY, PRO GAY has been done? Well, now is your chance to get in on KTTV, Channel 11, Metro News Metro News at 11 :30 changing that. p.m. weeknights is reportedly becoming an "eye open- For the past several years, gay activists have been er" for late night viewers. They have been featuring disturbed by the "celebrating" that is done on the an unusual amount of gay news. anniversary of the riots at the Stonewall Inn on Chris- One recent segment presented a list of famous hom0-. 'topher Street (N.Y.C., 1969) which marked the be- sexuals in history - from Socrates and Alexander the ginning of the Gay Movement. Many activists feel Great to Lawrence of Arabia and Dag Hamrnarskjold. celebrating and parading make a mockery of the pain, The reporters are obviously interested in presenting oppression, and death gay people have suffered and gay stories, and letters of encouragement from gay that serious protest and education better serve the viewers would most likely assure the continuance of cause of gay pride and the anniversary of our militancy. gay oriented coverage. I The Committee is meeting every 2nd and 4th (Reprinted from Lesbian News) , Tuesday at 7:30 p.m. at the Peoples College of Law, 2228 W. 7th Street, Los Angeles. They are open to WORKSHOPS FOR RAPED LESBIANS ideas, energy and feedback from the ocmmunity. They A series of workshops on rape is being co-ordinated could use lots of help and ask for sponsorship from activist groups. by Gwen Tucker for the Center for Counseling and A 'day of protest against 200 years of oppression is Psychotherapy in Santa Monica. / being planned by the Committee to Build. Stonewall -. One of the projected workshops will deal with '76 (CBS '76). The June 27th march and rally are lesbians who have been raped, and inequities in the being formulated as an alternative to the usual "parade,

14 Lesbian Tide carnival and this year a first, a gay circus" which the LESBIAN MOTHERS CLASS christopher St. West Association is sponsoring. . I The committee is meeting every 2nd and 4th A class for lesbian mothers in the Los Angeles area is Tuesday at 7:30 p.m. at the Peoples College of Law, starting on May 5th. It is sponsored by One Parent 2228 W. 7th St., Los Angeles. They are open to ideas, Family Education. The class willrun for 8 weeks with energy and feedback from the community. They focuses on communication skills and problem solving. could use lots of help and ask for sponsorship from There is a fee on a sliding scale depending on your activist groups. income .and number of children. Call 395-9540 for On Friday night, June 25th, the Committee is plan- information and registration .• ning a political and cultural evening. Tentatively, they are planning workshops, c.r. groups, arts and crafts, and historical background displays. They hope that the evening will build a sense of solidarity and WOMEN'S I!'ESTIVAL AT CAL. STATE NORTHRIDGE accom plishmen t. . All this costs money of course, of which they have A Women's Festival of Arts is planned for Sunday, none, so ... a fundraiser dance is being planned for May 9th as an alternativecelebration for Mother's May 29th. They would like to have some local people Day. Festivities include music and entertainment by sing, play instruments or otherwise share their music , feminist eomedienne; Woody Simmons during that evening so if you are interested, contact with piano, mandolin, banjo and guitar; Vicki Randall, them. The location for the dance is yet to be decided, feminist singer; Bread and Roses, satirical theater group so watch for their flyers. as well as many local musicians. There will be an The Committee has been meeting for several months arts and crafts sale by feminist artists, festival t-shirts, and has drawn up a platform of "Points of Unity." an exhibit of women's art by the Woman's Building They are: (1) full rights for gay people, (2) end and plenty of food and drink. and racism, and (3) unity of all oppressed peo- Activities will beheld from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. at ple. Their most immediate need is feedback and the C.S.D. Northridge Music Field, 18111 Nordhoff money, not necessarily in that order. St. Admission is free but donations of canned goods Their address is C.B.S. '76, PO Box 3503, Wilcox to support the United Farm Workers will be apprecia- Station, Hollywood, CA 90028,phone: 661-5135, ted. Come join in the celebration of women's contri- . 935-6059, and 4,(9-0250. • - bution to the arts! Everyone welcome! Sponsored by ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ the Women's Center, Cal. State Northridge. For more ~e; information call (213) 886-8085 or (213.) 886-9205 .• :s: ~ ki ..•••c ,---W~AN TO WOMAN NEEJ?j) WO~N .8 .g The Amazon Airways Collective is in need of women ~' to take responsibility for the production of "Woman to Woman," a monthly feminist radio program on .KPFK-FM. In addition, more time has become avail- able for feminist programming at KPFK and they are in need of women to produce new shows. No previous experience in radio is necessary. The collective plans to spend the month of May training new women in the necessary skills of editing, inter- viewing, continuity, etc. For further information, call (213) 390-7356 .•

. SALOON RECOVERING, HAS HAMBURBERS

I went to the Saloon the other night to see Jan Oxen- berg's films and the place was packed. They have been having a series of special events over the past month and they report that they are very well attended, usually with standing room only for late comers. They are closed on Sundays and Mondays (except ~ for special events) and open at 5 p.m. the rest of the "g week. They report that for everyone who had asked" ~ "we now serve hamburgers."

May/June 15 COMMUNITY FOCUS

ERA MARCH ON MAY 15 Woman's Building, 1727 N. Spring Street, Los Angeles, California 90012 .• Although the Equal Rights Amendment has passed in California, and 33 other states have voted to ratify, GAY OUTDOOR CLUB that is still 4 states short of the necessary 38. Until the ERA is ratified by all 38 states, it is not in effect The Gay Outdoor Club is an informal social club of in any state. The anti-ERA forces have already gained lesbians and gay men who are interested in various victories in several states, and groups like STOP-ERA outdoor trips and activities. have launched a campaign in California to rescind The club is openly gay, and approximately half passage of the ERA here. A strong pro-ERA movement of the members are lesbian feminists. They discourage in California can play an important role in publicizing members whose lifestyles encourage sexism. . Members of the G.O.C. have varying incomes so the issues on a national scale, andshow support for . ' groups working in the unratified states. The Los trIPS are planned to require a minimum outlay of Angeles Coalition for the ERA has been formed to money. Rides and carpooling are encouraged. The serve that purpose. number of persons going on anyone trip will vary The coalition will hold a regional march and rally depending on personal interests. in Los Angeles on May 15th, in solidarity with the The club has .no dues, they request a $1 fee from national march and lobby effort in Springfield, Illinois, me.~b.ers.to help offset the cost of mailings. Group and across the country, called by the National Organ- , activities mclude beach cookouts, camping, hiking, ization for Women for May. and prospecting (metal detecting). For further infor- The coalition's most pressing need is that of money. mation contact S. Tappen by calling (213) 438-6029 Any and all donations are gratefully welcome. . or by writing to PO Box 14403, Long Beach, CA Individuals and groups are encouraged to join the 90814 .• coalition. Planning meetings are held every Thursday at 7:30 p.m. at Los Angeles Community College Wo- men's Center (855 N. Vermont), and committee meet- ~O}IOITTO JlTI:'D.... A Place Where ings take place on Saturday afternoon at 1 :00 p.m. 01 U~ 1J.Ll..1 YL..•.'-.J ·Wo~enCa~,.row.e the L.A. Coalition's office on the USC campus (857 W. 36th PI., YWCA Bldg., Los Angeles, 90007, CA, or BOOKS, GIFTS, CARDS .T.'~'~.Y'-,' call (213) 746-7688. • . BY.FOR &'ABOUT WOMEN Tde,TlmeT._

APPRENTICESHIPS FOR WOMEN 538 Redondo Ave••·LongBeach (Corner of SIh& Redondo) The youth Apprenticeship Program is currently recrui- (213) 433-5384 ting women who are interested in becoming carpenters, e Non-Se ••• t· ChIldren'••••••• tile setters, electricians, plumbers, or who are interested ellofttMy Tues. - Sat. 11 - 7 in any other apprenticable trades. .Worll •••••••• All women between 18 and 31 with a high school education are eligible. The YAP will help you prepare for the tests given by the trade unions and will follow LESBIAN RAPS IN THE VALLEY up on your progress in finding and keeping a job .. For further information, call YAP at The Mexican Lesbians living in- the Valley are saving gas these days; American Opportunity Foundation (213) 268'-1941. • it's no longer necessary 'to come over the hill into town for a lesbian rap. The Women's Center at Cal State SUMMER ART PROGRAM Northridge (18321 Plummer St.) is holding Monday night lesbian feminist consciousness raising raps at The Summer Art Program at the Woman's Building is 7:30 p.m. San Fernando lesbians are hopeful that the an intensive 7-week program for women to explore raps will be well attended and that energy will be feminism and the creative process. These projects generated in order to keep a lesbian consciousness at include autobiography, drawing and pointing, feminist the Center. You don't have to be a student to attend .• issues, graphics, performance, photography, public and private expression, women's art history.. and SPIRITUALITY CONFERENCE writing. This program was developed by members of the Z. Budapest and Helen Hancken (Wicca) are off across Feminist Studio Workshop who are committed to the country again. They have been invited to the 1st extending to the community their skills, energy, and National Women's Spirituality Conference in Boston. experience in feminist education. The program will It's being held on April 22 - 25 and they report that run from July through mid-August. For a brochure 2,00Q women have pre-registered. Z_is doing a work- listing exact dates, tuition amount, and complete shop on the Politics ?f ~pirituality and Helen is doing: program, write to: Summer Art Program, c/o The a workshop on Lesbianism and Spiritualitv, Helen

16 Lesbian Tide also hopes to get some bearded women politics in too. They'll be back around May 5th after going to New York and then staying in Ann Arbor, Mich. on the ~ OO~OO~r~1UOO~OOOOOOOOOOOO~ way home .• ~ There are alternatives. . . ~ ~ to drinking, lonliness ~ ~ and cc nfu s ion DUMB, REAL DUMB! ~. ~ Didja hear the one about all the fags who got busted for having a slave auction?! Chief Davis and his Vice Squad have never had it so good! . ~ We're liere ~ A private male health club in Hollywood had a fundraiser for G.C.S.C. (this is politics?!) by selling male slaves (from $16 to $75) for 24 hours. Surprise, ~ and We etlre ~ ~ . ~ they got busted! The officers confiscated assorted" s & m equipment, a stock, whips and chains and said they observed sex acts. Gay spokespersons say it was ~ Open Alcohol Awa~eness ~ a harmless fundraiser similar to "slave day" in high ~. Drop-In Group ~ school and that it is a case of clear harrassment as a ~ Wednesdays 6:30 - 8:30 p.rn . ~ retaliation against recent legislative gains made by gays. 43 people were busted ana 1908 anti-slavery statute. The media splashed it all over the headlines for two days, ~. Alcoholism Center for Women ~ not exactly harmless. • ~ 1147 So. Alvarado St., Los Angeles ~ ~ (213) 381-7805 ~

FEMALE SEXUALITY CONF.ERENCE . ~ group and individual counseling ~ ~ survival services. recovery house ~ Our Orange County sisters have taken on quite a load ~ and a sisterly environment ~ for themselves. The 2nd Annual Celebration of Fe- male Sexuality is being planned for May 15 - 16 at the ~ ~n1?ln~Jn~F~-'~·!i_ n~~t~lH~~~~~~ University of California, Irvine by Lesbians in the Fem- . J~,H;;" inist Effort (LIFE) and the UCI Women's Center. I I• Oil do not envy the organizational task our sisters are undertaking, they have our support, they also have a women's health care project my interest piqued. A Celebration of Female Sexual- ity; conceptually, it sounds wonderful! There are 20 workshops to choose from, those WESTSIDE sounding particularly interesting to me were Sensual Sculpture, Body Language and Non-Verbal Commun- . ication, Sexuality: Middle & Later Years. Lesbian Mothers. Others listed are Rape & Self-Defense, . Assertiveness Training, , Female Sexual Response. The workshops start at 8 a.m. and end at 5 p.m. The conference's keynote speaker on Sunday at 11 a.m. will be Jeanne Cordova, journalist, activist, Lesbian Tide editor. She has not announced her topic, but we who are familiar with her "credentials" are confident that she will speak knowledgeably on the subject of hte conference. WOMEN'S Several feminist films will be shown during both CLINIC days (yet to be announced) and arts and crafts will be displayed. There will be an open mike for any woman cervices include: who wishes to share her music, read poetry or what- family planning . gynecology • self-help ever. Childcare is available. early abortion· walk-in pregnancy-tests If you aren'tup for workshops (or you need un- counseli..ng winding after one) there will be an all-woman's dance (is there any other kind?) on Saturday night at 8 p.m. 1711 Ocean 'Park Blvd .• Santa Monica, Calif. The registration fee ranges from $10 to $25, it 450-2191 depends, so save up. Write Gwen Collins, 436 N. call for appointment Olive, Orange, CA 92668 or since there isn't much time left, call Jan at (714) 548-7896 for information and pre-registration .•

May/June 17 .dlto,IQ~

STAFF FROM US EDITORIAL BOARD: Jeanne Cordova (News. Editor), Ann Doczi (writer), Barbara Gehrke (Comm~mty The Editorial Board has restructured into Departmen- Focus, Bar Guide), Penny Grenoble (Co~ordmator), tal Areas, specifically: news, features, reviews, Com- Gahan KelleyfReview Editor), Peggy Kunball (Copy munity Focus, and poetry. Having individual editors Editor), Frog McDonald (writer), Janis Sappell (Com- for these sections has helped us devote'more time to munity Focus, News), Pat Simko (Letters, writer) copy and move articles through our Editorial. Board process more efficiently. Our Editorial process now CO-ORDINATORS entails two steps. Your copy is initially received, screened, pbssibly rewritten, completed, by the depart- Editorial: Penny Grenoble mental Editor. It is then brought to the Editorial Circulation: Janis Sappell Board and read and accepted or?! This system allows Production: Barbara Gehrke us more time to rewrite material and/or get back to Advertising: Jeanne Cordova authors for rewrites. Business/Finance: Jeanne Cordova Please note WE HAVE A NEW MAILING ADDRESS: Barbara Gehrke We are now at The Woman"s Building, 1727 N. Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012. Our previous Santa The Tide Collective Monica address was swept away by re-development. AnnDoczi, Jeanne Cordova, Barbara Gehrke ~HOLD THE $$$: The Elizabeth Gould Davis Me- \ g- morial Writer's Fund that we have been using to pay Contributors: Special thanks to Pody Molina for her 0 published writers and authors is being temporarily valuable help at production and circulation. ~. halted and re-evaluateddue to financial problems with ...... ~•..••.••••••...... • , ~ o·the~ Fund. Stay tuned. ...

The Lesbian Tide:~~=i~i~~!bian publication ~ TO US '"1 financially supported by the community it seFes. (0 It is published by The Tide Collective who sh~r~ . ~ Dear Tide, . political, editorial, and administrative responsibility. ::: Point of criticism - as a lesbian deeply concerned with It is produced by the pride and energies of a Staff \ ~ lesbian culture, it offends and oppresses me to see a who are committed to one or more specific depart- e: straight woman on the cover of a lesbian magazine, ments within the magazine. The Staff is continually S and to read the offensive rip-off things she says about open to new women who wish to become involved. P' lesbians and music. As a lesbian trying to promote all- The Collective is intermittently opened to staff mem- ~ women concerts, it damages the work I'm trying to do bers who: have the political perspective of The Tide 5' FOR LESBIANS to have lesbians validate, promote, Collective, are committed to the total administrative (0 glorify straight women doing concerts to which men aspects of The Lesbian Tide, and have been on the ~ are admitted - or any so-called "women's music" Staff for four consecutive months. ::s concerts where men are allowed. I guess that's clear,

~ huh? I' CORRESPONDENTS: We are building a network of ~ The goddess in me embraces the goddesses in you, correspondents (news and feature writers). If you are (") interested in becoming a correspondent for your area i]; Elana Dykewoman please write to our Editorial Department. ~ Lesbian Gardens 2.: 200 Main Street '< ...... :t Northampton, Mass. 01060 ADVERTISING RATES ~ Dear Sisters, Display: $5.00 col. inch (single issue) g, The Lesbian Tide fl:; a news/feature magazine for les- $4.00 col. inch (2 or more issues g; bian women. As our editorial policy states (see "From Classified: $3.00 col. inch (0 Us" each issue), we focus primarily on the lesbian, .•...... •.•.•••••...... ~•..•••.•...... ••• ~ This publication is on file at the International Women ,s H'istory 0(0.. feminist, and gay movements, but do cover other Archive 2235 Oak Street, Berkeley, CA 94709, and is available 0 social change movements/events/women as they relate on micr~film through Bell and Howell, Drawer "E", Wooster, 0 to us as lesbians. When we report about an event or Ohio 44691, ~ individual that is not exclusively lesbian, we purposely This publication is also on file and available on microfilm from ~ slant our coverage to bring out aspects of the story Xerox University Microfilms, 300 No. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, ::: that are particularly relevant to lesbian feminists. Michigan 48106. I :0 .

18 Lesbian Tide In the past (about once or twice a year) we have run pictures of non-lesbian women and non-lesbian events SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS-THEY SUPPORT US on our cover (i.e., , a women's anti-war contingent, march, etc.). We have and will continue to run pictures and stories of "straight" women when , they engage in an activity or have something to say which is relevant to the development of our commun- ity. In the past year Holly Near-and her music have been 510 n. hoover st. received by many thousands of lesbians in California los angeles, cal. 90004 and other West Coast states. Consistently a majority 662-1534 ' of her audiences have been lesbian. Consistently, feedback and our own personal experience has been that Near's feminist and general radical politics are an susan talbot handcrafted batiks exceptional source of inspiration. -Near is culturally supplies and lessons and politically enjoyed as one of the most honest and genuinely feminist artists now performing. Her commitment to women is shown in her many songs ' about the pain and loneliness' of old, working-class, and II II II II II II II II Q II II 1/ 1/ 1/!l1I II II 1/ 1/ II II II 1/ II II II II II II II 1/ II II 1/ II 1/ 1/ 1/ II II II II still male-bound women struggling to free themselves. Many lesbians are old, working-class, and yes':"" still male-bound. Also, songs like "No More Genocide in My Name," have stimulated courage in many of us to stand against atrocities that affect us as women and disenfranchised citizens. As publishers of The Lesbian Tide we continue to believe we best serve lesbians by recognizing that our lives are integrally tquched by war, poverty, and class PARTS for third world women in lesbian feminist play. ' antagonisms as well as sexism and homophobia. We are a whole people and need to know about the whole of Please 'call' 463-49~0, evenings. our oppression in order to better cope with the con- tradictions of our world and the struggles of our own DIANIC MECHANICS liberation. We are now open! We do not feel that presenting a story about an artist who performs in front of straight women and/or Please call: men as well as lesbians, undercuts the necessity or Dianic Mechanics validity of lesbian separatists who focus exclusively (a feminist garage) on giving to our community. That would be a contra- diction. The Lesbian Tide itself is by definition a (213) 931-0460 separatist entity. 4-8 M-F, 12-7 Sat. & Sun. We are sorry if our interview failed to convey to you Near's relevance to lesbian women. We urge that you hear her sometime if at all possible (she has .1000000000000000000000000 0 ~ 0 000000000000000 several albums). We reaffirm our identity and support to you and aD lesbians who are exclusively committed to the cultural and political development of . la la la Womankindly, The Tide Collective FOR TilEADVA. Dear Sisters, *' ISM ARTS LOS ANGELES LE FOR THE ADVANC I thoroughly enjoyed reading the March/April edition edition of the Tide, It is clearly evident to me that • the Tide is no longer merely surviving, but growing. AN .I"'~._~ In essence, thepaper is improving, both in use of graphics and photographs as well as your wide range EM• LOS ANGEL LEAGU of coverage of both community and nationwide ' events, ... LESBIANISM IN THE RTS ! Thanks again for some solid journalism. , -, Kerry Lobel, • JUNE 5~ t'k;ca-llt6WOW,NS SOIL.t>INct Together .,A!7lANC.W "RE~IST'I2'A-""LON "So~Grs.>re.p/$lo (UCLA women's newspaper) '_.~~_.:.I~.aiillil~ ••••• A••N•• 2Aiii·iiiM••••• I.-~illiib.l••

May/June 19 PASSION· POEM

- Gudrun Fonfa

I. ROUGH WINDS DO SHAKE THE DARLING BUDS OF MA yim the voice without the voice within the voice with tenure

There is in me, a tree that craves a hurricane that would trade its branches the bark on its trunk for a moment of tempest. ~ The rain and after the rain the air, the madonna at breakfast.

Is there a moment in a tree unaccountable to its leaves, the moment of craving, of trading the moon for a month for the quiet eye?

The hurricane and no air the madonna on the cross. I am that tree and this is the moment, All my past entreaties have brought crumbs. What bird toothless or otherwise bites on a beggar's crumb? The air is clear of birds the coast is clear.

Is there a ·hurricane, passive- fierce with denial, into altering old rain, old wind, old gypsy hollering?

The madonna dressed in blue in red, in yellow. In four flowing skirts.

Is there a time in a tempest when the wind vacillates, contemplates, shakes itself by the shoulders in a straightjacket? .

The bird is made of air and not to be seen. I am that wind. I despise time, temptation and desire. ThJ birds of my disdain nest in the mouth of the moon. The madonna drinks the rain, the air, the birds.

20 Lesbian Tide II. THE STAINED GLASS ·

the voice without the voice within the voice with tenure

Hurricanes deafen themselves as falcons freed from the glove. CAN-YOU-HEAR me? I hear with my eye. You feel with your roots buried as good as dead. My roots Are in the grave Hurry uproot me I want my grave in the sky. Your pleas are leaves Your leaves are stale bread crumbs. The present is a cloud that the wind will reshape. My eye is on you hear it sit like the moon on your bare branch in the afternoon rain.

The memory of moon birds , blood from some future sandstone breeze had surely splashed again against the tree's stump.

May/June 21 III. WINDSONG: WHAT I DO I DO FROM LOVE OF YOU the voice without the voice within the voice with tenure

Can tree logic rude and contrite /' tenacious as the earth's axis, recall violins?

The past is a compass in a closet.

Can tree pleading secret curses, false innuendos, conceal holy ambivalence?

The past is a point • under a question mark. Wind iknow where you are - blowing from. but urill you leave me to a life of insects eating at my bark, memories at my heart? The past is surrounded by mirrors with minds of their own. Tree you beg in vain I have sold my song to a swan, for a wet feather, and the eyelid of a predatory bird. The past is a recurring melody of tar and feathers. . With the longings ~~:.:"~';~~it'' fourth skirt, whose rC/~r-/. -<:. color is mist. The past is pregnant, a morningsick madonna. ~~ ,C - ---

I ------~------~

22 Lesbian Tide / / .I / / I I ! / / / ! / / / 1/ / / ! / ( / I / / IV. THE TREE'S DREAM - SCATTERED IN THE SKY' the voice without the voice within the voice with tenure

Storm clouds descended the uiinddanced with,a whip in Arabic veils, with sand under its tongue.

The sun at four 0 'clock an early winter sliver of a moon in the shadows. - The breeze ran hot and cold. The dilated black pupil shon'e like a jewel on a rosary made of thorns.

Everything happened funeral slow, like a dream, a dream within a dream.

A dwarf willow bonsai-wired sprouted in the crooked arm of the moon, which sat still on the bare branch. The willow's ballet-leafed limbs dangled to its knees, swaying in feeble protest. I've controlled reality before haven't I? . Slowly the air thickened with laughter. Hot and cold laughter, incessant laughter that dripped as blood from a silver faucet.

The wind smirked a legendary smile, shrugged a smug moonlit shoulder, I'll uproot you. I'll hollow you a gypsy grave. I'll paint the coast with your sap. At great personal cost the wind sighed. Falcons will fly inside- your prayers. - The Madonna awoke \ drenched in sweat.

May/June 23 LINDA S'HEAR ALL YOU HAVE TO DO,IS MODERN-DAY TROUBADOUR SURVIVE JEANNE CORDOVA

After You're Out, anthology, edited by Karla Jay GAHAN KELLEY and Allen Young, Links Books, 1976, $4.95, 296 pages

So you came OUT and the movement promised you a Linda Shear/Lesbian Portrait rose garden. And now you can get busted for kissing Cassette her on the sidewalk. And now you can get fired if Old Lady Blue Jeans you work with kids, have them taken away if they are c/o VWU 200 Main St. your own. And now you're trying to stay out of Northampton, Mass. 01060 "coupleism" and yet learn about women-identified intimacies. And now you got your politics together but your glands still got the same 01' line in bed. Linda Shear's LesbiaA Portrait doesn't fit the simple These are some of the problems voiced in After catagory of "music.," It's much more. You're Out, a new gay liberation anthology devoted She says of her work, "When I share music I am to the issue of survival amid the thorns and roses. sharing ideas, words, images, struggles, energy. My Edited by gay writers Karla Jay and Allen Young, primary goal in a concert, or in my living room, is NOT half the 37 articles are written by women, half by to get women to dance and drink and snap their fin- faggots. Though the book is primarily basic stuff gers and become glazed with the 'I'm so high on the (good gift for your recently-come-out friend, parent, music I've never felt free before' feeling. That feeling etc.), there are a few gems that will add to your of freedom is a delusion that tricks us into thinking library and your life. we have made great strides and can rest. I am trying "The Pocket Legal Guide for Gay People" gives to combine my life with what I can create in music and information which will make that it'-could-never- lyrics. I am not trying to be a good entertainer." happen-to-me arrest for lewd conduct less frightening. Without trying, though, she is a good entertainer. "Lesbians & the Law," though a superficial synopsis, Her raw, throaty voice gives a feeling she's just one step from bursting forth with emotion - and holds OLD LADY BLUE JEANS a lesbian distributing process you on the brink waiting for that burst. c/o VWU 200 Main St. Northampton, Mass. 01060 One of the best cuts on her tape is "Family of We are distributing the following forms of LESBIAN CULTURE Woman." With no more than piano accompaniment LINDA SHEAR/A Lesbian Portrait a 45 minute tape of (similar to that of Margie Adam) thissong conveys pro- LESBIAN music. Linda presenta a musical portrait of LESBIAN mise, pain, and her dream of a new world for lesbians. WOMANHOOD through her songs and the songs of Michelle . When Linda sings "We are bringing in the dawn," the Brody. $5/cassette tape or $4.75 for five or more. TO BE SOLD power in her voice makes my body shake with a viscer- TO AND SHARED BY WOMEN ONL Yl $7/reel to reel tape al answer, "Yes, Yes, Yes." As I listened several times, or $6.75 for five or more. Songs include "Family of Woman" I ended up crying with frustration that that new world and "Lesbian Wombmoon", a chant. isn't here, yet. Her whole cassette has this tone. A combination of SISTER HEATHENSPINSTER'S ALMANAC AND LUNA- music that both lifts our spirits and makes us tremble TlON CALENDAR created by Michelle Brody. 14 pages 10" X with anger. 8" graphics, astrological data, herstory, footnotes. $2.00/ Two other songs make it unique. Both are about almanac-calendar or $1.80 for five or more. ageing; a subject so taboo in this culture it's always a GREAT HERA INCUNABULA. LESBIAN GRAPHICS to shock when any young person discusses it. But, Linda's color and enjoy. a unique presentation of our art and past and approach in both of her songs about what-will-become- future. includes artist's notes with each graphic. #1 I Ching- of-us-when-we're-old is optimistic, and even playful. HexagramS #2 Dark Rose Both graphics large and printed In one she envisions us at 50, "smoking dope, tuning on heavy paper. $l.OO/graphic or $.90/graphic for ten or up our chevy's - and our guitars," at 60 being teased more. by teenagers for wearing "Old lady blue jeans, and TO ORDER or to request a complete brochure which includes old lady combat boots," and finally at 80, with miniatures of the above graphics and a more complete descrip- "cracked voices we'll have new songs to sing." tion of what is available, write to us. For brochure requests, I think of Linda Shear as a modern day troubadour - please include a. stamped-self addressed envelope. on tapes and mirroring so much of ourselves and our culture. Luck- graphics, please estimate and add postage. Mass. residents please ily, this soulful lesbian troubadour is captured on tape, add 5% sales tax. . so we can feel her vision over and over again.js

24 points to hope in' our current legal battles. Rita Mae, though less brilliant than usual, has some sensible words on how anyone of us could be tomorrow's Camilla Hall/Mizrnoon ("criminal" dyke) and there- fore we need to "All Hang Together or Surely We'll, All Hang Separately." One of my articles gives help- ful hints (which I should have followed) on "How to Come Out Without Being Thrown Out." Karla is good about "Surviving Gay Coupledom," and better (guts and wit) in citing the hypocrisy of "sisters who rant against any sort of sexual inequality ... only to hear later that their favorite sexual sport is sado-masochism ... women who preach celibacy but don't practice it ... sisters who decry looksism while choosing ... fashion model ... lovers '" separatists who live . continued on page 26 ~. - ~~ -~ -

O .ALIX DOBKIN'S NEW ALBUM AFT!R YOU·R! OUT 'LIVING WITH k-"':N<' h;..,<<< ••~_ <>',;,.,.~.,.__ t>oot4oo>: <'1(««<" . ,>;. :,:~~~",~~.::','~ ' •• ~.:;'<1~~~~~=~; ., ,"'i .- ..<.,.:«::.:....;. 'v> : :,'.;,<.-,' }, LESBIANS' GUDRUN FONFA,JANIE ELVEN "GAY Consciousness as well as culture cannot be dic- tated; it evolves through a combination of influences SISTERS from a past, in this case proud Sapphic Amazons, to the needs and inclinations of a present, in this case & BROTHERS, oppressed women clinging to their love for one another in search of strength and pride in overwhelmingly .READ THIS BOOK"* hostile surroundings. Implicit in the term "conscious- ness" is a necessary awareness of what one is saying, After You're Out, a coUection of writings by lesbians and gay accountability for the way one says it, and responsi- men, deals with the realities of being out of the closet and living in the bility for the reactions engendered by it. The impor- world as an open gay person, . . tant aspect of this is not post facto responsibility, but pre facto responsibility (i.e., consciousness). Rigid "Enormously exciting, extraordinarily helpful and valuabl~ in ways I could not have imagined." - Merle Miller definitions of "true culture" during this growth pro- cess result in a fabricated "insto-culture" (style-setting) "Reading After You're Out has given me a great deal to think reminiscent of domineering Madison Avenue, whose about on a personal, professional as well as political basis now that I am out and must deal with going on .... It is one of the most significant payoffs include profiteering. compilations of gay thought and political theory .... The book is more The payoff for some lesbians will be their own form than wonderful. ... GAY SISTERS AND BROTHERS READ THIS of social control, and incidentally hierarchical stardom. BOOK." - Elaine Noble, State Representative, Massachusetts* We are all aware that the nature of mass media imme- . Karla Jay and Allen Young are also the authors of Out of the diately empowers apyone who writes a book, lectures Closets: Voices of Gay Liberation-one of the first gay-liberation to a classroom, puts out a record album, "stars" in a books published, it continues to receive attention: "[Out of the movie, or, to a lesser degree, writes a critique. In view GosetsJ is a collection of many of the most important writings to come out of the gay-liberation movement. ... This anthology of this, our obligation to our emerging culture must mcludes poetry, personal testimony, and social analysis covering a include a careful analysis of one's privileges (and/or Widerange of movement experience." - The Nation lack of privileges) in relation to those one is addressing. Every characteristic presently valued by a society (i.e., ------~------straight teeth, a good singing voice,etc.) is a privilege. Both of these books are available at your local bookstores or you Can order Every characteristic that is not valued by a societyti.e., direct from us: Links Books, Dept. LT, 33 West 60th Street, New York 10023. a fat body, femaleness, etc.) is an oppression. Please add 50¢ per order for postage and handling. continued on page 26.

__ AFfER YOU'RE OUT $4.95 __ OUT OF THE CLOSETS $3.95 Nam~e~ ~ wgMANSPLACE

Address BOOKS & PERIODICALS OF INTEREST TO LESBIANS & FEMINISTS City. State Zil1 Booklists available. Mail orders welcome WOMANSPLACE.9 EAST 5th ST .• TEMPE, AZ 85281

25 . ~ ,~~ SUR V IV E continued from page 25 . 'LIVING WITH LESBIANS' continued from page 25 with men .... " She says it like we all feel it, "The "Living With Lesbians," Alix Dobkin's new album, Spirit Is Liberationist But the Flesh Is ... " is a sometimes valuable, sometimes infuriating com- Speaking of flesh, the article that took me into the bination of lesbian consciousness-and lesbian culture bedroom was Nina Sabaroff's "Lesbian Sexuality; An as it is growing and as it is being fabricated. The record Unfinished Saga." With tenderness and beauty, the jacket will undoubtedly be met with hostility, not be- author journeys through her coming out and attempts cause it creates controversy, but because some of its to throw off "the patriarchal image of good sex ... phraseology is arrogant, simplistic, and occasionally two species at war; with sex the white flag." She calls illogical. " ... My music has words, therefore it has lesbian sexuality our attempt to experience abandon consciousness .... " Beware of "therefores" - a myna "without surrendering ourselves to the death of our bird has words. Our culture can incorporate reactive own being." She finds a place for celibacy, a "tran- arrogance directed against the ; it will not sitional way to deal with the ... paradoxes of sex- tolerate subtle, abusive arrogance directed toward uality and of relationships." She turns you on to lesbians, especially when the intent is consistent with yourself, "masturbation; .. loving ... sharing" You an analysis that has been more carefully stated else- with you. Most of all, she questions and tells us where. Our annoyance was diffused by the cleverness about her own body, sexuality, and life "revealing the and cynicism of the name "Peer Pressure" chosen for pain and the freedom inside coming out." the backup vocal group. This indicates a sensitivity For those who can stay in their heads through this and honest wit. Much of the written material has a (!) there's some good basic rehashes of monogamy, quality of candor and sincerity that tries ardently to , and how to politically hold your (our) lesbian speed along the process of bonding together a lesbian ground between the male gay and straight women's culture. movements. We need to say at the onset that we are suckers Much of After You're Out is written from a gay for every instrument that goes beyond the guitar, and perspective (though the editors "recognize and sup- fortunately, this album is chock full of exceptionally port the existence of an independent lesbian move- fine musical accompaniment. Many women have ment"), and half of it is therefore somewhat irrelevant commented on the sound in general being somewhat to lesbian feminists, but the half-dozen articles I've thin and not comparing favorably with the "Lavender commented on are well worth the $4.95. Knowing Jane" album. We don't know why this is and are your money's going to several dozens of writers who concerned that women remain supportive of technical have given to our ideals, as well as to two activist difficulties being overcome. editors who have contributed much to their respective "Living With Lesbians," the title song, reminds us peoples, makes their collection of gay and lesbian very little of the time Alice B. Toklas didn't write thought, and your purchase, a worthwhile survival her autobiography and Gertrude told us what was investmen t .• for dinner. Much as we need oral intimate history, this isn't it. In fact it is upsetting to the emergence of lesbian culture to sing about watching a TV show like Rhoda (the co-optation of the "new woman") and claim "superior consciousness" in the same breath. Our seven-year-old daughter, Raven, wondered aloud why they sing about a boy cutting their fields; why they let him show their little anything. It seems they are trying to give permission to digress from a hardline "no man's land" policy, by implying that you can maintain an internal safeguard. Volumes can be written in debate of this philosophy. Hopefully, record buyers-will hold off on embracing this as a paragon of lesbian-correctness. . "Over the Banks" comes as a sweet breeze in a hot, stuffy room. There is a poignancy in the country imagery that tugs lovingly at the heartstrings. . Side 2 brings back memories of the Lesbian History Exploration and Alix's L.A. concert. "The Amazon ABC" is a truly terrific, clear-voiced "romp" with Alix at her best as a lyricist. She engages in delightful linguistic trickery, with a fiddle merrily keeping pace in the background. "Chewing Gum" is an old family favorite. Alix's rendition is wonderful fun. The orig- inal, socio-polit.ical version dealing with inflation per- haps could be recorded for a s~bsequent album (lyncs available on request from Ruthie Gorton). The use

26 . Lesbian Tide of old known songs, like "Aunt Rody," creates a vis- ce~al effect that props up the backbone of a crippled • childhood, More power to playground lyrics. all I am "The Lesbian Power Authority" seems forced and the lyric's casual language feels improvised and rushed. A review of "You Can Know All I Am," by Holly Near With the exception of the "chromosome" stanza and. and Jeff Langley. Redwood Records. $5.50. the chorus, which are humorous and excellent, the SASSY WIND song sounds like a first, last, and only draft; if not a Holly Near's latest release is occasionally thrilling collective editing effort is required. Rather than a' feminist music that is consistently well produced and string of superlatives, we'll quote one of the lines we'll well sung. always treasure: " .... like chromosomes we can The first time I hear an album, I digest its input in connect / To a way of life rated double X .... " Con- a certain order: album cover, music, voice, content. sistent with the high quality of the instrumental work, Holly Near and Jeff Langley are on the front cover,' ' the saxophone and piano could have stood alone as a other credits are on the back. I wish that she were recording. collaborating with a woman, and it would feel more The violin in "Thoughts for Penny" creates an al- woman-identified if men weren't doing back-up vocals most comic touch. Alix playfully talks like Bette on women's songs. It angers me that most of the Midler to the faggots - '40"s forger accent, and pleasant musicians are men, and that Marcy Dicterow (who enough. "Legnala Dana Zaspala" is a lovely song, but does an eX9uisite violin solo 0.0 "Flying") is listed as we feel a sense of loss without a written translation. "Good Old Dora," written and performed by Casse "Concertmaster." .But my angerTi miXed 'with appre- Culver (accompanied by Alix Dobkin), makes us eager ciation of the album being dedicated to a woman. for a Casse Culver album. "Y ou Can Know All I Am" is different from what "Toughen Up" is a local favorite; everyone we've I'm used to hearing as feminist music. The first track, talked with loves it. With its Lower East Side calypso "It's My Move," is fast and driving, setting the pace beat, it is a perfect piece of propaganda - a smart, for much of what follows. Where is the ballad the serious, important classic. "Hearts and Struggles" is simplicity ?f guitar and piano? This polished ~nd pro- the least musically pleasing. The title is wonderful; fessional piece seems almost contrary to my own purist .the lyrics are sadly boring. We have a feeling that it conce~t of down-home woman's music. Yet, precisely might grow on us. One can't help compare this to her that .kmd of sound may come naturally in striving for coming-out song on "Lavender Jane." "Because She's quality a~d growth. Here, apparently, it has. a Woman" was so hauntingly beautiful that it single- Listening more closely, I began to connect with the handedly swept women off the fence. . words, getting to kn~w the.music and what to expect. According to Alix's introduction of "Mary B." at Holly dehvers each piece WIth passion. Some of the her L.A. appearance, the song was written in praise of songs ar~ like show tunes - complete with saxes, trum- a straight woman. This is not mentioned anywhere pets, and trombones. She herself describes the album in the album notes. Written with great love-and com- as a "collection of short plays." passion, there are many fine passages, such as " ... the . Gradu~lly, I became absorbed. With a pretend-mic- love that they share, running back past the memories rophone m hand, singing "Winner Takes All" to an of mankind, it's the ages of women, generations on imaginary audience, I feel the words as a break with -horses, flows through the senses, carries the message, . my past and strength in my present. ' and you're like a legend .... " Peer Pressure inter- continued on page 32 sperses a wonderfully intelligent musical weave that is simultaneously reminiscent of '50's rock, and/or an ~.~te•..h(t)d . ancient Greek repetitive chorus. The claves creating horse hoofs and the magnificient yodeling, coupled Ib({)K~t()•..e with all of the above, will make "Mary B." stand the test of time. Albums we hope Alix Dobkin will record in the \ future: "Living as a Lesbian," "Living Only With Lesbians," "One Among Other Lesbians." - this month fea-tit-ring·:

*TI.IE LES'8IAt-\ RE:A,oe.R."

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May/June 27 RESPONDS: DYKE; .~DITOR

"I ANALYZE. THE WORLD . THROUGH ME"

To Gahan Kelley, The Lesbian Tide, & Tide readers, "TRAINED MONKEYS" I co-edit Dyke magazine. I think that criticism is a Gahan says that separatism as espoused in Dyke is helpful and necessary tool for our growth. As Rogi A. a luxury item. One-of her examples of how we are Rubyfruit said, "I don't think that unconditional sup- "classist" and "ignorant" is an incident reported in port will gain us anything" ("To Us," March/April "California Diary" where Penny and I ask two Lesbian Tide). Gahan Kelley's article, "Dyke Magazine stewardesses who are wearing hotpants and high heels Strikes Out" (March/April Lesbian Tide) was not if they wouldn't be more comfortable if they wore criticism. It was a manipulative, sloppy piece seem- pants. They say no and seem offended. Gahan calls ingly intended to make women hate Dyke. The article us "classist" because we "were surprised at her taking showed a lack of clear thought and analysis .. offense." We did not say we were surprised. I was' . Gahan says, "Dyke purports to be a separatist maga- not a bit surprised. I expected them to be offended. zine reporting analysis, communication, and news of They offended me, walking around that plane like lesbian culture." Wrong. Dyke IS a magazine of ana- tarts, dressed up like trained monkeys, kissing the asses lysis, communication, and news of lesbian culture. of men. Why does Gahan imply that we are not really separa- Gahan tells us; "She (the stewardess) would be tists? She does not tell us what her definition of most comfortable being independently wealthy and separatism is. .. quitting that 'Oppressive job where she has to grovel She goes on to say, "What it (Dyke) is in fact is a to travellers all day long for crummy money." Is vehicle for the personal ramblings of its two editors ~ Gahan saying it is o.k. for them to be agents of men high school diary style - and a mishmash of politically and oppressors of lesbians because they need to work naive thinking they call dyke separatism." Isn't that for a living? Does this also mean that Gahan believes a little ageist? My diaries were fascinating when I was that the only women who can afford not to be agents in high school. Gahan seems to accuse me of not being of men are the independently wealthy? I know some a separatist because I speak of my own life. I analyze working class dykes who will find that a bit hard to the world through me. I think that anyone who swallow. doesn't is a liar. Gahan says, "The issue of pants does not exactly continued on page 30

D A magazine of Lesbian Y culture and analysis K $8 per year Tomato Publications 70 Barrow St. E New York, N.Y. 10014 A QUARTERLY

28 Lesbian Tide SEPARATISM: CRITICISM; BUILDING ALTERNATIVES Author's response \ WHITEWASH My negative review of Dyke came from a place of dis- appointment and strong political disagreement. Dyke's politics make me angry, and my review reflected that. OR I have two self-criticisms. The reason I didn't men- tion Sisterhood Bookstore by name was because I PORTRAIT didn't want to appear to .be seeking free publicity. Yes, I do co-own the bookstore, but I know I would have had the same objecfions to the D~k.e edit?rs' The Lesbian Tide is not interested in an "attack" on "political action" no matter what feminist busmess Dyke magazine. was involved. Liza Cowan asserts that Kelley's article, "Dyke My other self-criticism is about giving Dyke a "100- Magazine Strikes Out," was neither a review nor criti- percent negative review. I read Dyke cover-to-cover cism. We feel it is a reviewer's responsibility to thor- and specifically focused on the three major articles oughly know the piece in question, and then to focus that I felt characterized the overall politics of the on what shesees as the salient points of the product magazine. What I could and should have done was add (record, book, etc.). This process clearly i~v~l,:e~pe~: the positive feelings I do have about what they're sonal interpretation, that is, the nature of criticism. doing. For example, I think it's long overdue that It is therefore obviously important that a publication separatism be espoused in a consistent forum. It's trust the perceptions of its reviewers. We have that also a high to me when lesbian culture is celebrated kind of trust in Gahan Kelley's abilities. in print. Dyke is doing both these things. Criticism does not pretend to be objective. It is I've decided not to answer Liza's letter here point frankly subjective and therein lies the source of its for point. Much of what we both have to say boils honesty and value. Feminist criticism adds to tradition- down to basic political orientations, and I want to al definitions of criticism a quality of nurturance and respond to those issues rather than the specifics. carefor artist as well as "consumer." Unlike the use Both of us define ourselves as lesbian separatists, of criticism in patriarchal arenas, feminist criticism which means we care about the questions, "Who is does not seek to psychologically annihilate the artist. 'the enemy?'," "What is separatism?" "Why Our purpose and uniqueness is to discriminate in a separatism ?" supportive manner. This definition is based upon our I see "the enemy" as patriarchal values. Certainly recognition of women as sisters and allies. not straight women (most of us were straight once), There is a fine line between criticism and attack/ not even all men (as individuals). trashing. Unfortunately, a well-intender), but naive I define separatism as building an alternative culture / recoil from even approaching that line has led to a society based on values we've just begun to explore brand of gushy positivism which all too often presents (i.e., woman-identification). We have a lot of sorting a whitewash instead of a portrait of a product. This out to do here. What ideas, ways of thinking that we is a dishonesty which insults artist, reader, critic, and continued on page 39 the ideology of feminism itself. " In printing Kelley's review, we took what we knew to be a political and publishing risk. We knew the read article was more critically upfront than many have _thus far had the guts to write or publish. We took the risk because we believe it was a good review, and we are committed to the publication of honest material. We continue t'o respect and stand behind Kelley's the feminist newsjournaZ review its integrity and our publication of it, but we also have a self-criticism. In keeping with our defini- published monthly _"~~ tion of feminist criticism, we as editors could hav~ gone a step further and insisted that the piece recog- " nize good points as well as negative ones. For instance, with coverage and analysis 54% of Dyke was devoted to the reprinting of the of an emerging womens' culture C.L.I.T. Papers, a group of 1974 documents which (though extreme, claiming "straight women are the enemy") - do outline the basis of dyke separatist 12 issues- $6 Canada- $7 thought. - institutions- $15 sample copy 45¢ Last week we adopted an editorial policy and reaf- 'firmed our commitment to give deeper attention to both nurturance and honesty in all of our copy, par- off our backs, 1724 20th St."N.W. ticularly reviews. ' Washington D.C. 20009 - The Tide Collectiue

May/June 29 DYKE EDITOR continued from page 28 speak to her oppression since she can't control PSA's hair, looks, etc. .requiring women to dress as sex objects." Those Gahan says that I say, "Having the correct fashion hotpants and high heels make, me sick because they and hair is a vital political issue." Well, isn't it? What mean that the women who wear them are cooperating is Fat Underground all about? And bearded women? with men to oppress women. It is exactly because the Isn't it all about being oppressed for looking how we stewardess cannot control the airline's dress code that do look and want to look, as opposed to the way that her pants speak directly to her oppression, her effi- man wants us to look? I say that dykes with long ciency as an authoritative, responsible, mature flight hair are trying to pass. Not necessarily to pass as attendant is mocked. She is wearing handicaps in straight, but to pass as that oppressive man-made order to stimulate men, and to satisfy men's S & M image in our own minds of "pretty" and "attractive." fantasies of women. Gahan says the stewardess can- I say if men say ,that women should have long hair not control her oppressive situation, but I know there there must be a reason for it. It must help keep us is at least one group organized by stewardesses for oppressed. So I say, cut it all off. stewardesses'rights. Gahan says I assume, "All of us can afford to have clothes custom designed and hand made that are 'non- "FOUL AIR" oppressive'." I guess she thinks this because I wrote Gahan goes on to relate an action that Penny and I about a suit that was made forme by dyke designer, took while we were in Sisterhood Bookstore (Los Moregan. How could she assume that I was talking Angeles) when w,eharassed a man who was looking too about anybody else but me? Can't I even talk about closely at some stuff we felt was none of his business. myself without someone accusing me of oppressing We got him to leave. Gahan calls this; "another inter- the working class? esting misuse of separatism." Separatism, as I think "AN OUT-AND-OUT ATTACK" it is commonly understood, is an analysis which sees men, individual and mankind, as women's enemy. Is I fail to understand why The Lesbian Tide decided it a misuse of separatism to keep a man from seeing to print Gahan's article in the form it is in. What is the and reading , our secrets which we Tide'e interest in an out-and-out attack on Dyke mag- write for each other? It offends my orthodox lesbian azme? It certamly was not a review or criticism. Gahan senses to nave a mutant foul the air in a place I thought failed to mention half the articles in the issue. was for me. Also, I 'must say how crummy and de- Liza Cowan ceitful I think it is for Gahan not to have told the (Editorial note: Liza's letter was edited from 7 to 4 reader that she co-owns Sisterhood Bookstore. She pages due to spatial considerations.) is telling me that my criticisms are politically incor- rect, possibly classist, elitist, and a misuse of separatism, put she neglects to tell the reader that she owns the store that is being criticized. "CUT IT ALL OFF" The next section of Gahan's article is about my article, "What the Well Dressed Dyke Will Wear." Gahan says my article, "assumes all of us lead lives where we are free to dress as we please (think shaving your head would get you a job asa waitress or shop- clerk?)." So many women have made this same assump- tion about this article that I am beginning to be con- vinced that dykes don't know how to read without adding their own fantasies and fears to what I am saying. I would like to state for once and for all, I spoke about my own personal experience with shaving FINE WINES - CHAMPAGNE - BEER my head. Me. Liza. I also mentioned three women I Frp.e Popcorn - Foosball had seen in Woodstock who had shaved their heads ,S' p.m.; - 2 a.m., Friday & Saturday who inspired me. I also mentioned a few friends who .5 p.m. - Midnite, Tues. Wed. Thurs. Sun. had shaved. CLOSED MONDAYS Of course I don't think a shaved head helps get a We're located in West Los Angeles (2 blocks East straight job. I have said as much. On the other hand, there are plenty of instances where a shaved head of Overland). 10588% W. Pico Blvd., l.A. CA 90064· would not have a bad effect. For instance if Gahan Your hosts- Jo and Nicole shaved her head it could possibly be good for business. Women would go to Sisterhood to see Gahan's shaved head and while they were there they might buy a record or a magazine, and if not probably still have an educational experience sharing thoughts about

30 Lesbian Tide S.B.l. - LEGAL EXCUSE FOR FACISM FROG McDONALD has called S-l "a program of primitive vengefulness." "There are those who say that law and ~rder are just, Jeff Segal of the Center for Constitutional Rights code words for repression and bigotry. This is danger- ous nonsense, Law and order are code words for good- and the National Lawyers Guild wrote this analysis of part of what S~l proposes: ness and decency. The only way to attack crime in A person is liable to a prison term of 15 years and America is the way crime attacks our people - without a fine of $100,000 if, "with intent to bring about pity." - Richard Nixon introducing the Criminal Jus- the forcible overthrow or destruction of the govern- tice , Revision and Reform Act. (S-l) ment of the United States or of any state as Too-frequent usage of the word "fascism" these speedily as circumstances permit, he incites other days has diluted its meaning and thus its menace. But persons to engage in conduct that then or at some if you can recall what "fascism" meant before you ever future time would facilitate overthrow or destruc- heard the words "far" and "out" used together, then tion of such government; or organizes, leads, recruits you already have a good idea of what Senate Bill 1 is members for, or participates as an active member in, an .organization or group that has as a purpose all about. Called S-l for its place on the Senate's doc- the incitement of the above. ket, it is a huge (799 pages) and complex bill that pro- The usage of such terms as "incites," "speedily poses changes in the Criminal Code that would permit as circumstances permit," "at some future time" the development of a police state. ' and "facilitate" takes the activity proscribed so far S-l is a semantic masterpiece of repressive legislation. away from an, immediate action as to permit the Everybody is in for trouble: reporters and the press, prosecution of practically anyone who voices any labor unions and workers, and political activists of, 'view vaguely independent of the view of the-govern- every variety. If Senate Bill 1 is passed, it will be a ment, It is easily a substantial legal bast for build- crime to resist an arrest even if the arrest is illegal, to ing a police state. attempt to affect the outcome of ajudicial proceeding Some organizations, like the ACLU and the Nation- by demonstrating within 200 feet of a courtroom, or al Lawyers Guild, as well as some labor unions, have to obstruct any government function "by physical expressed opposition to S-l. The advice is the usual: interference or obstacle," as in a peaceful sit-in or , Tell everyone you know about it and write your picketing. The right of a person who is a witness in a congressperson. The demonstration you save may be Grand Jury or Congressional hearing to plead the Fifth your own .• Amendment and remain silent on grounds of self- incrimination is eliminated. There is a section called "Impairing Military Effectiveness by Issuing a False Statement" that ma 3 it a crime for reporters to write anything about the government that "Isn't ac- curate" and that therefore "aids the enemy:' - even in peacetime. The wording in the section on strikes is purposefully so vague as to make it possible for any strike to fall within the definitions of extortion and blackmail. ,While the screws tighten on the average citizen, they loosen considerably where the police and govern- ment officials are concerned. Under S-l virtually any criminal act is legal if performed by a federal official in the belief that he or she was acting within his or her authority, "even if his belief was mistaken." This pro- vision specifically applies also to the use of "deadly force" by an FBI agent or Federal Marshalwhen making an arrest or preventing an escape from arrest- even when the arrest is illegal, remember? This amounts to announcing open season on the citizenry: S-l has been called the legacy of John Mitchell, a final gift from his Justice Department because it was Mitchell, and later Richard Kleindienst, who wrote it at the request of Richard Nixon. Nixon was dissatis- fied with two previously proposed Criminal Code reform bills written by members of a National Com- mission or Reform of Criminal Laws, the Brown Commission. The contents of Mitchell and Kleindienst's bill con- tradict the recommendations of the Brown Commis- sion, and Louis Schwartz, director of the Commission, May/June 31 ALL' AM continued from page 27 about Holly's strength and pride in presenting her life Her voice has soaring clarity and distinctly gutsy and work honestly, as well as in her commitment to sensuality. The lyrics are incisive and as diverse in productive change. theme as woman's experience. However, as a lesbian, (Collective Note: It is not the policy of the Lesbian I am accustomed to convincing myself that songs Tide to print material (copy, ads) which include men. were written by womenfor women - and it must be Ho_~ever, we f!!~tthqt .th({pJ)Jiti~s QfJlolly Near's said that this album did not cause me to break that music are distinctly relevant to habit. ~:feminist women. Jeff Langley is "You've Got Me Flying" conjures up images of women compelled to free their bodies in dance. '\an effeminist who has been co- "Broken Promises" reminds us that "the war" is not i' ~ri ting wi th Ne ar- and acc.ompany- over. Holly deals with couplism and the "ogomies" . lng her on the piano for many in "Someday One Will Do." "It's My Move" articu- years._ lates taking risks and powerin beginning relationships, while "Nicolaia" deals with taking power in the world through organizing. Technically, the album is excellent. The fullness on the studio-recorded pieces makes the one live track, "Sister Woman Sister," seem flat by comparison. But that song to our sis~ers in prison has a singular power BOOKS that lets it stand well as the final cut .. FOR & BY By now, I really do like the style of this album. From a "collection of short plays," it could be neatly expanded into an entire musical production. My one WO-MEN criticism, in general, is that the tempo often seems rushed, pushing hard and heavy like old rock. The heavier, louder instruments (horns, electric guitar; and bass)are played by men, and the rock rhythm is par- ticularly offensive at times. I'd like to say more about the Women's Choir; I did appreciate them, but they weren't loud enough to Pft6E have heard them well enough to say anything more about them. Holly Near's music continues to evolve. Throughout ONE the album there is little distinction between what is 26 N. bftKE, PftSftDENft political and what is personal. In "You Can Know All Tues.-Sat. 11-5:30 792-9011 I Am," she seems to tell us Who she is and some genuine truth about her own process. There is much to respect_••...-

32 Lesbian Tide REVIEWS LAVENDER .'"3" C/) U3 LEGACY s-; c SISler Olrl ::3 GAHAN KELLEY and JEANNE CORDOVA ,~ ;:;, ~ ~ ~~n(ofnOd s; Pre-Movement "Essentially a very wise, droll, and-even ~ when dealing with grotesqueries-strangely The Well of Loneliness - Radclyffe Hall's semi-auto- ~ jolly book. Arnold writes with great insight ::3 and understanding of women, lesbians, biographical story of alienation. Should be read to .~ menopause, aging and the aged." remember where we once were. Beautifully written. .•... - Library Journal Painful. ~ $4.00 s: Therese and Isabelle - Romantic, erotic novelette by ~ Violette Le Due. The first lesbian boarding-school story to be published. ~ I:HAPPE~THZ~~ , Patience and Sarah - Sweet, innocent story of two women homesteaders. First lesbian novel that leaves Z~ TRAVE'lD~ II 'em "happily ever after." i:!C!roLe5pEi!rin tleCC!uLey Personal Documentaries "This account of seven women who sur- vive a winter plane crash is a suspenseful Lesbian/Wo~an -First book about lesbianism by thriller-unique in being an adventure story lesbians (Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon). Conservative, without men .... McCauley makes us won- der and care about the fate of these wom- but good primer to give to straight friends and family , en until the final pages." =Library Journal members after corning out to them. $4:00 Sappho Wa; a Right-On Woman - Covers the personal history of lesbianism from the bars/closets to lesbian feminist pride. Excellent. "I'be cJ»umpkln 'Eater 'Lesbian Nation - The bible of lesbian chauvinism. IP®m@D®lJ)(~~®L?UlJlIiO@L? 's vision, as expressed here, began volatile "Mrs. Mortimer is, tough minded, in touch national debate about lesbian separatism. with human realities and frailties, unsenti- mental and amused. Her prose is deft and Rubyfruit Jungle - First 'of a new genre; lesbian femin- precise. A fine book, and one to be greatly ist fiction. Features a positive, out-front heroine. enjoyed." - The New York Times Humorous and light. $4.00

History' ,Woman Plus Woman -Pro-lesbian historical study .of our specific subcultures (Lesbos, Paris in the 1920's, 10rnmmlllB etc.). This book is an important step in rediscovering our past. ' IBYHOIII Lesbian Images - Short biographies of famous lesbian Life on the streets told with cockney zest novelists. Emphasizes the effect of their lifestyles on by the leaderof London's cleaning women. "Sharp, wry, aggressive ... , She brings their work. The only book of its kind written by a alive the warmth and relish and rackety lesbian (Jane Rule). communal solidarity of the old Hoxton." _.The Times Literary Supplement Feminism $3 ..50 Sisterhood Is Powerful - Earliest, and still the best AT LEADING BOOKSTORES OR ORDER -comprehensive anthology of writings in the women's movement. Edited by Robin Morgan. j)~~~~~;N-C-.E-~S:- - - - -~-- Plainfield, Vt. 05667 ~ Our Bodies, Ourselves - The only book with a woman- I. Please send me Born to Struggle _, The identified approach to health care. Excellent. Com- Pumpkin Eater _, Sister Gin _, Happen- piled by the Boston Women's Health Book Collective. thing in Travel On s.., Add $0.35 Per book handling. - Compilation of landmark articles Name_' _ of the .radical women's movement. Includes many of our best lesbian/feminist theoretical pieces. Edited Address _ by Anne Koedt, EWm Levine, ~nd Anita Rapone. City, State, Zip

May/June 33 FOSTER continued {rom page 2 Dr. Fester rediscovered them, as they had al~est been word sex. As I had learned from searching bibliogra- completely forgotten, despite the fact that several of phies, a title beginning with the word sex couldn't them, including Natalie Barney and Romaine.Brooks be ignored!" (an American portrait painter and also a member of _ But a catchy title and the completion of the book this circle of lesbians living in France) were very much itself were only the beginning of Dr. Fester's struggle, alive in 1956. fer she had to find a publisher fer her work. She was But what even the aff'icionadosof theopus don't told and also realized herself that this was net the knew is that this seemingly modest book is the work sort of material a regular trade publisher would of a lifetime, of approximately 40 years of research, handle, so she took her book to a dozen university which culminated in a struggle te publish the comple- presses, but they weren't willing to publish it either. ted material. It all started when Jeannette Fester After Rutgers University Press-held her script ever read Volume Two of Havelock Ellis' Studies of the - seven months and then were unwilling to put it out, Psychology of Sex while she was an undergraduate Dr. Fester turned to subsidiary: publishing. She 1.0- at Rockford College, near Chicago. In this book she cated the beek with Vantage, who changed her be ok disc overed the subject of homosexualitv. "Then I around completely and then charged her fer "author's began a bibliography of various sources, but I didn't alterations" te restore it to its original script. And so get a chance to de anything about it until I moved to her $2000 investment was never to be recouped, for the East Coast (Philadelphia) in 1937." when Dr. Fester refused to send them any further The path to information, however, was net always - money, Vantage kept her royalties against what she as simple as going to libraries in the Philadelphia area. "owed" them. Vantage then sold the British rights Fer example, there were only Iour copies of Catulle to Frederick Muller Ltd., who published the .book in Mendes's Mephistophela in the United States. One 1958, but Dr; Fester learned of the sale only from was in the Rittenhouse Club in Philadelphia, which reading about it in Publisher's Weekly, and, of course, wouldn't admit wemen - fer any reason. As Dr. she never received anything from the saie. In fact, Fester told me, "I went down there one Saturday she received finally a sum of $240 when a second-hand morning and asked,· 'Please might I be admitted mere- dealer bought the 2400'remaining unbound, unfolded ly to the library' (which was a front room - I wouldn't sheets of the book (from an original pninting of 3500) have had to meet any of the plousmembersl ). No, I , at $.10 per copy. couldn't enter its pious walls. So I went back out, and Thus a book which had taken a lifetime of prepara- I talked to the assistent librarian of the University of tion seemingly slipped quietly into oblivion. It had Pennsylvania, who was a nice guy, and he grinned and never even been reviewed, except fer one very nega- said: 'Well, you knew, I'm a member of the Ritten- tive review in a psychology publication and a brief , house Club. I'll get that book out if you premise to mention in the Kansas City Star. The author received - read it here in my office.' So I read Mephistophela - no publicity; no money, no fame, and, probably as a it was about 392 pages long in French - in his office consequence, ne harassment. Yet, the grapevine (with at a distant 'desk, sort of the secretary's desk. And the help of The Ladder, a lesbian publication which lets of funny things happened [ike that." raved about the book fer years) accomplished what , Obviously, the largest library of sexual material in the publishing industry couldn't and/or wouldn't: . the United States was definitely net at the Drexel Word of the book's quality spread apparently by word - Institute (where Dr. Fester was employed), nor in of mouth and also by\later lesbian scholars (and ether the Philadelphia area, but at the Kinsey Institute in researchers) who mentioned her pioneering work in Bloomington, Indiana, se off Jeannette Fester went to footnotes or ether references. And, ironically, by the work as the librarian of A.C.Kinsey from 1948 until time Dr. Fester was ever 80, partially paralyzed, and' 1952. The position paid her mere than she could living in a nursing heme in Arkansas when most of the make at that time as a professor of library science, world assumed she must be long dead, the demand fer but it was clearly net the money that interested her. her book had reached such proportions that Diana She was a spy in the house of sexuality, and, when Press of Baltimore agreed to reprint it. sh~ get the information she wanted, she left the Kin- @ Karla Jay sey Institute and took a position at the University of Missouri at Kansas City (then the University of Kansas City) fer two-fifths of what Kinsey was paying her. I believe that her dedication was so great that had the I Like Older Women. 3 color only sexual library been the Pope's (which Dr. Fester button, 1W' diameter. Also claims is larger than Kinsey's), she would have become available: Mother Nature is a a nun (or disguised herself as a monk) to gain access Lesbian, and .4 You're .411 to it! . Amazon, From White Mare, After ever 30 years of research, what started out Box 90, Preston Hollow, NY as a bibliography turned into a book of everAOO pages 12469. 55i each: New York of densely packed information: "As it grew, I began residents add state and local to see the pattern fer a book, and I worked awfully sales tax. hard to find a title fer which would begin with the

34 Lesbian Tide IF YOU MUST VOTE • • • continued from page 7 Hubert Humphrey: Expected to be the dark horse catching up and rumored Democratic nomination de- spite low-profile campaign to date. Issued strong pro- gay statements in 1972 and 1975. Reportedly pro- ERA, unknown on abortion. , Morris Udall: Looks good on all three issues. 'Out- spoken on abortion, pro-ERA all the way, says he's open on the issue of HR 5452. Says, "any individual ought to have the right to make. the most of his or her talents without regard to ... sexual preference," but also notes there are "a few sensitive areas" where gays might be security threats. Moderate, practical, liberal ~ democrat. . . a dance collective M Henry Jackson: He and Reagan run neck and neck in Order of five women " what they would not do for women and gays. Out- IN CONCERT .~ spokenly opposed to gay rights ("the logical end of MAY 20TH & 21ST 8:00 PM ;t~ homosexuality is the gradual end of the human race ... crumbling of civilization _. _family life ... ," etc.), WILSHIRE EBELL THEATRE voted against the ERA while in the Senate and thinks 4401 W. 8th (corner of 8th and Lucerne) Los Angeles. CA 90005 o: a constitutional amendment should replace the Su- ~.~preme Court pro-abortion decision, A vote for Jackson TICKETS: $3.00 in advance $3.50 at the door 4'·\~ is a denial of everything we've worked for. Available at Feminist Bookstores or by mail If,•• order from Wilshire Ebell Theatre. , ~. ~ George Wallace: Is likewise nowhere on nothing. He's For informatio~ call 213-939-1128 ~~ ~ ~ been real quiet on gay rights, the ERA, and even abortion. His present campaign seems to be devoted CHILD CARE PROVIDED ~.\~'~ 'f-,~ to skirting controversial issues he once stood so PYOdllCl:'d by WOIlll'n on WIH'el~. P.O. Box 5343. ,.. •..• ~ vehemently against. Santa Monica 90405. ~ ~ J I • ~ "I lW~••••••••••••••••t'~<'''~C,,~ SUMMARY: Take a closer look at Brown, Udall, and Humphrey ~ forget the others. Brown would pro- EDITDRIAL NOTE: Jeff Langley ac- bably serve us well at the Democratic Convention if compand es Near on the piano a't he wins in the California primary. thlS concert. See review, "All (Thanks to Sasha Gregory of The Advocate for re- I Am~', this issue. source information.)

.•.'" *" * * ,..lit- * ,..,...1r .". * 1r ,. •• 1It .•. Jr lit" .,... w' 7'f'" 7r 'fir _ ." \ .•• '" '" •. '* Of the People, By the People, For the People ... Of the ~'"' I ' ~ • BICENTENNIAL· SHIRTS * ! FOR THE * ! Women in' Law '?o~ CI.. ! REVOLUTION : -'s" The People includes women. The law tries not to ,OJ •. * include women, We need more women as lawyers and S- •• • tS as judges. '" ~' The People's College of Law is a fou r year law ~ *~ * Cl.. school oriented to those usually excluded from legal .g •• o education. Half of the students at the People's College _~ ~ * ~ ~ * '" of Law are women. We welcome Third WQrld and Gay.." • * -s worne n. . S; • , * "-- Graduates receive a J D degree and qualify for the S- .•. red ~ blue on white 1< O California Bar Exam. . '" It S-M-L-XL * Entrance requirements are:committment to social ~ :-N400 eo. postpaid : ~ change and two years of college or an equivalency test. .g is- Tuition is low. ~ ! DESERT DYKES : ~ For information and application write: .•. T- SHIRTS * -'"s Women's Caucus *c/o Antigone Books 1< •.. People's College of Law •*•• 415 N.4 th Ave . • G: 2228 West 7th •• Tucson, Az. 8570r.) : Los Angeles, Ca. 90057 •.' * or call: *'¥-~'¥-~Jt-*** ******** ******lII-****** 213/388-8171

May/June NeWs TRADE WOMEN APPRENTICESHIPS of the Fathers equates right-over-left and white-over- Last month California became the first state to i~itiate black and heterosexual-over-homosexual and male- Affirmative Action for women in the trades, and over-female with good-over-evil. We want to turn ot~er states may s?on follow suit based on our example. these patriarchal values upside down as a necessary ThIS ~epresents a first real step toward getting more prelude to creating our own. than Just a few token women into the skilled trades. We want to print what calls "ludic cere- However, definite goals and timetables, without , bration," thinking that is playing, breaking up the old which Affirmative Action is just an empty phrase, language and making it new; thinking that comes out of .the deepest parts undiluted, "monstrous." We want ha~e not b~en set. Instead, the California Apprentice- to exorcise the Godfathers who still reside in our heads ShIP Council left these d~cisions, which specifyhow many women 'would get mto each apprenticeship in order to allow the most devalued fragments of self program on a yearly basis, up to the Joint Apprentice- to emerge, undistorted by guilt and unthwarted by ship Training Councils. The JATC's are small groups shame. . of employers and union officials who set policy for With Sinister Wisdom we want to clear a space in each trade on the local level. \ which to suspend judgment, give warm acceptance and In the coming months, goals and timetables will be , careful listening to the children and beasts who emerge set by the local JATC's largely.on the basis of how from our dream fantasies ... and then to follow where many women apply for apprenticeships. Unless they they lead. . are pressured by individual women and women's We need: groups, the JATC's will set goals and timetables as low (a) Material. Any genre is acceptable, and any as they possibly can, and our victory will become a cracking of the shell of the genre is acceptable. Please victim of beaura.cratic foot-dragging! For this reason send essays, stories, journal entries, poems. We also it is important that interested women make their want unfinished work and fragments, whether chants, needs felt. doodles, dreams, fantasies, transcribed conversation, If you want a job in the trades (carpenter, plumber, speeches never given, lists. We very much want visual electrician, etc.) call the Division of Apprenticeship work but can afford to reproduce only line drawings Standards, usually listed under the Department of In- and some photographs. All material should be 'accom- dustrial Relations wherever the state offices are in panied by a self-addresse~ stamped envelope. ' ,~our county. Askfor information on what appren- ticeships are open and how to apply. (b) Subscriptions. Rates are $4.50/one year (3 If you are over the age limit (31 years) apply any- issues); Canada and Mexico $5.50; overseas suiface way. This will help show the Division of Apprentice- $6.50; institutions $8.00; sustaining subscriptions ship Standards that the age limit should be revoked $25.00. Checks payable to Sinister Wisdom. since it keeps many able women out of the trades. ' Address all responses to Contact your local Division of Apprenticeship Sinister Wisdom Standards and ask for the Supervisor's Consultant. Catherine and Harriet Tell him you know the amendment has been passed 3116 Country Club Drive and ask him what is being done to implement it. It is Charlotte, North Carolina 28205 " vital that women'sgroups have a say in establishing goals and timetables, and the Division of Apprentice- ship Standards needs to be pressured by them. For questions or more information, contact Women I Seeks G04s United. for Apprenticeships, 3432 19th Street, San Tle People s College of Law is a new 4-year law Francisco, CA 94110. • school oriented toward those usually excluded from the I Icg;i\ educational process, CRACKING THROUGH G.lY. people, especial~y lesbians and third world gays, arc definitely welcome. Entrance requirements are 2 years PATRIARCHY or college leading toward a Bachelor's degree, or you must take the college equivalency test. Tuition is low. Graduates How does a womon survive when she steps out from ! receive a degree and are eligible to take the the death procession of patriarchy? How does she California Bar Exam. All applicants should be committed to ~?in~ ~ithout thinking "their" thoughts, dreaming use the law as a tool for social change. their dreams, repeating "their" patterns> Classes enter each September and January. We're trying to answer the questions in our own lives and finding only hints and clues, so we decided to For more information, write GAY CAUCUS c/o make a space to attract and gather in other hints and PCL/NLG, 2228 West 7th Street, Los Angeles, Ca. 90057 clue~, other attempts at living and thinking past the I patriarchy. We call our space Sinister Wisdom because the root meaning of sinister is "from the left side." The Law ______3_6 ~ ~ _=L:e=sbianTide News

RA Y M 0 N Dcontinued from page 13 The vindictive attitude of the people we're dealing with leads us to be pessimistic about Jill's release in and Kathryn Powers who lived briefly in Lexington May. Recently we learned that Federal Judge Moyni- Kentucky, during July of 1974. They were two les: han blocked an attempt by the U.S. Bureau of Prisons bian fugitives on the FBI's "most wanted" list for to move Jill from Madison County jail to a federal bank robbery and murder of policemen.in Boston and prison better equipped to handle long-term prisoners. Philadelphia. Their true identities were unknown to We need your help now. anyone in Lexington .... Presently, Jill's lawyers are trying to obtain a trans- -Lexington Grand Jury Defense Fund fer to a federal prison so that she could at least get out PO Box 1733 of the dingy hell-hole she's in now. . Lexington, Kentucky 40501 Sisters, we need your support immediately! Please write letters .... If Jill is resubpoenaed after her re- lease, we must have an outraged cry from all our sisters. DYKI:TACTICS! We must not allow "them" to wield any more power - j than they already have. continued from page 13 Disobedience squad blocked both exits and encircled in sisterhood, womun power, the last seven women in an unprovoked attack in and- in struggle, clear view of high-school students who watched the incident from outside the blockade. DYKETACTICS! Political Defense Committee wome~ were ~h~n punched and shoved to the top of Lesbian Feminist Union the stairs, split mto two groups of four and three, and PO Box 3764 we~e su~rounded, kicked, punched, and dragged by Louisville, Kentucky 40201 their hair down four flights of stairs to the ground P.S. We have sent you our own basic political analysis level and forcibly evicted. of this case in addition to the material from the Grand Six members of DYKETACTICS! required medical Jury Defense Committee because the two groups are attention, and all members are filing suit against the coming from two very different political viewpoints. members of the Civil Disobedience Squad for physical We believe it to be purely and simply a lesbian issue! and psychological damages incurred. DYKET J\CTICS! is also filing a suit for declaratory and injunctive relief Dear Friends, against City Hall to prevent a further abridgement of our civil rights. Solidarity after the demonstration has Our spirits have risen as we were happy to meet likewise been expressed by numerous organizations last month with Ellen Gruss and Terri Turgeon, recent- and individuals within the gay and feminist commun- ly released from jail in Connecticut. With renewed -ities. energy, we see hopes of getting Jill Raymond similarly Financial and sisterly support is appreciated. Send released. Local pressure brought about the dropping contributions to DYKETACTICS! Legal Fund, c/o of subpoenas in Connecticut. Our situation is quite Free Women's School, Penn Women's Center 112 different. Local pressure only increases the arrogance Logan Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19174. For further of the people we must deal with here. Therefore, information, call Barbara L. or Sharon O. at (215) 243-8612 .• here are our latest ideas and pleas for your lehp: Attorney General Edward Levi, Justice Dept., Wash- ington, D.C. 20530, ultimately controls the issuance of subpoenas through local U.S. Attorneys' offices. ~~~~~~~~~m Recently, he has shown some sensitivity to misuses of this subpoena power and has personally stopped a ~ N.O.W. ~ couple from being issued. With enough letters he may be convinced to intervene here. Please write him. We ~ WOMEN'S CONSCIOUSNESS RAISING ~ are enclosing a letter that expresses the way in which ~ DEMONSTRATIONS; I ~ we are dealing with Levi. The main points we want ~ May 13 and June 16 at 8 p.m. ~ to make are (1) drop Jill's subpoena; (2) if that is im- possible, move her to a decentfacility .... ~ sponsored by: ~ We also need letters to the editor in newspapers. \ ~ Take your choice: (1) your local paper; (2) Washing- , THE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION ~ ton Post, 1150 15,th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. ~ FOR WOMEN ~ 20071. ~ 8271 Melrose Ave. Rm 109 ~ In addition, continue writing to Jill, c/o PO Box 1733, Lexington, KY 4050l. ~ Los Angeles, CA (655-3332~ ~ We'd like renewed nationwide visible support for this issue .... We still have expenses to meet, SL if you can do some fund-raising, it would be greatly ~~~~~~~~~~~ appreciated. .

May/June 37 ""\11 ftl CO OH LET'S BE A "uur ••~

Oh let's be a couple and live by the sea. ' PQETRY I can be you and you can be me. We'll pledge ourselves for eternity - Or until such time as you bore me.

Our future so bright, not dreary or bleak - We'll try to make love at least once a week. And if ever our love grows quiet and quits, C. L o w N I'll get out the scissors and clip your armpits. Oh let's be a couple and rent a big house, . It'll be both of ours 'til you throw me out. We'll write our first names on the little mailbox, The face runs And Wednesdays I'll help you to wash out your socks. and bleeds her tears SOmetimes we'll chat by the fireside. red half moon lips And stare into each -others eyes. turned down now Oh I'll be yours and you'll be mine, If you call up that woman I'll kick your behind. like a scy the about to cut her throat being funny replaced with irony all the world's a circus freak shows and barkers popcorn and peanuts distractions destructions sawdust on the floor and matted shit - I disguise myself in white face and sequins an orange wig At night we'll read all our poetry, ,and oversized shoes ..Ii t noon we'll do all the laundry. and am still a clown. We'll never dare speak without saying "we," And we 'll learn the art of monotony, -pody , We'll talk of Johnston, of Morgan and Sloan, Of who,'s doing who and who's staying home. Of how many trays of ice cubes we have, . How together we are and how much 'in love.

We'Uplot the end of all hetero union. Down with the government. Down with pollution. Down with everything run by white men - And honey how come you weren't in by ten t

Oh let's be a couple and live by the sea. We'll fill up our nights with watching TV. We'll learn to love and communicate, Between the commercials on Channel Eight.

Someday we'll make an Amazon Nation, If it's playing on our favorite station . . Oh let's be a couple and live by the sea, Won't it be grand? The Lesbian nuclear family. -:- Chocolate Waters

38 Lesbian Tide SEPARATISM: continuedfrompage29 RED TAPE MIRES CLINIC learned from male culture do we want to reclaim as our own? What do we want to reject entirely? What JANIS SABPELL are essentially feminist perceptions? , Right now I'm working with other women in a Employing its fearful and sometimes lethal weapon quest to clarify these issues and invent new tools for (commonly referred to as red tape), the relating to each other. I believe it's impossible to see in Los Angeles is attempting to claim yet another un- ourselves clearly while living in the shadow of the willing victim. oppressor (men's and mankind's values), so I see separ- Since May of 1975, a group of dedicated, hard- atism as absolutely necessary at this point in women's working women have been involved in opening.the history. Herself Health Clinic. In 1975 Herself Health Clinic For many of us separatism is a goal. For others it's was operative under the auspices of GCSC. The new a process. I'm not sure what it 'will be for me 50 ' clinic retains the same name and the same personnel years from now. But I live it as a goal. but will operate independently of any parent organ- I want two things to happen in my lifetime. I ization. The Los Angeles city and county health, want to see an autonomous Woman's State. I plan building, and safety networks have consistently tried to live there; it's what I dream about. Secondly, I to block this effort. Before the clinic can actually want to see radical changes in this society so that perform medical functions, it must be licensed to do my sisters who want to interact with men can do so so. As part of the licensing procedure, the clinic must and still lead fulfilled lives. As a lesbian separatist, I submit a complete set of architectural plans to the put all my energy into the first and hope others will appropriate agency. take care of the second. Every time the plans have been submitted, they I have a personal stake in both, because I have a son have been returned for reasons ranging from "You as well as a daughter. He is not a mutant. He deserves didn't show all your electrical outlets," to "You can't a better society to grow in than I had. My.daughter have that kind of utility closet." Each time the plans deserves a choice. I'm doing separatist political work are returned, time and money (both figurative and so that she and I and all women will have that choice. literal) are wasted, as the clinic has a lease on a build- . ing which must be paid whether the clinic is operating Gahan Kelley or not. Currently there are plans to bring more pres- sure to bear on the various agencies involved in an effort to get out of this seemingly never-ending maze. Ceramics, Leather, Patches, Jewelry, Greeting Cards, The clinic has already been approved for a grant Felninist 1 10586 /2 West Pico Blvd, from the Los Angeles Regional Family Planning Coun- (2 Blocks E. Of Overland) cil, but they will not receive one cent of it until they Horizons Hours: 10·5 p.m. 6 Days, (213) 836-7822 are open, and can pass an on-site inspection and evalu- G 0 E S ation. Even then it will be three to four months before the money starts coming in. Once open, the clinic will also be licensed by the state of California to ac- EROTIC! cept Medi-Cal, v I B,R A TOR S Despite the problems, they are currently exper- BODY MASSAGE OILS iencing, the women who are involved with the clinic have riot been idly waiting. Several weeks ago they BOOKS ON LOVING held a well-attended workshop from which a series , -'.( of classes has evolved. The classes will cover such vital areas as Lesbian Sexuality (one for lesbians who are already out and one for lesbians who are just coming out), Nutrition, and Pre-Orgasmic Women. There are hopes for future classes in massage and pre-natal care. WOMEN'S CHOICE CLINIC The clinic organizers are also building important Complete Gynecological Services contacts within the comminity with an eye toward Pregnancy Screening the future. As an example, they hope, with the help of another group, to be able to offer pediatric services V.D. Screening Pap (Cancer) Smears which would include health education and child Vaginal Infections Abortions nutrition. After Care Urinarv Infections The clinic's ~taff comprise both professional and Birth Control Sickle Cell Test nonprofessional women. The professional women in- Counseling Routine Gvn Exams clude at least two doctors, two registered nurses, and ~or information and appointments call: two licensed vocational nurses. FEMINIST WOMEN'S HEALTH CENTER The clinic needs support, both moral and financial. (L.A.) (213) 936-6293 All donations are tax deductible and can be sent to: Herself Health Clinic, 4164 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90029. Or call (213) 413-4871 or (213) 227-8293 .•

May/June 39 BAR GUIDE Some of the bars listed below are gay bars and do not have a feminist consciousness; some for that matter do not even have a gay consciousness, but they do cater the to lesbians and gay men. Included are bars that are lesbian or mixed and do not openly oppress ordiscri- minate against lesbians. The bars are in a different. world; some don't even know there is a movement going on. If you know of a or restaurant that sis- ters might enjoy going to, let us know. .

L.A. Area

ALIBI EAST 225 So. San Antonio news, analysis, interviews & poetry Pomona, CA (714) 623-9422 $5.00 yr. ($10.00 inst.loverseas) Mixed, liquor, disco on weekends. , $1.00 single issue BIG HORN THE TIDE COLLECTIVE, 4882 Lankershim Blvd. c/o The Woman's Building . No. Hollywood, CA .980-9792 1727 N. Spring Street Los Angeles, CA 90012 All women, liquor, dancing, jukebox, fireplace. (213) 839-7254 DAILY DOUBLE 3739 E. Colorado Pasadena, CA 449-9701 All women, beer and wine, jukebox. STOWAWAY 11608 Ventura Blvd. FREE PEOPLE Studio City, CA 980-9587 10588% W. Pico Blvd. All women, club atmosphere, beer and wine, band W: Los Angeles, CA 559-9288 on weekends, popular. All women, beer and wine, congenial. HAPPY HOUR 12081 Garden Grove Blvd. FEMINIST RESTAURANTS Garden Grove, CA (714) 537-9079 Mostly 'women, restaurant too, popular. IDENTIFIED WOMAN CAFE HIALEAH HOUSE Woman's Building (third floor) 8540 Lankershim Blvd. 1727 N. Spring Street Sun Valley, CA 767-9334 Los Angeles, CA 221-6161 All women; club atmosphere, beer and wine, dancing, Dinner specials, sandwiches, beer and wine, unique weekend band; if you like softball, you're in. and comfortable. LOVE INN L.A. WOMEN'S SALOON 10700 Vanowen 4908 Fountain Ave. No. Hollywood, CA 769-9215 Hollywood, CA 660-9782 Mostly women, club atmosphere. Iiquor, dancing, Lunch, dinner, events, beer and wine, good vibes. live band on weekends. GAY RESTAURANTS OXFORD INN 13713 Oxnard (at Woodman) I CARRIAGE TRADE No. Hollywood, CA 897-9666 8077 Beverly Blvd. Mixed, liquor, dancing to a jukebox. . Hollywood, CA 653-9337 PALMS Mixed, dinner house. 8572 Santa Monica Blvd. DAVID'S Hollywood, CA 652-6188 7013 Melrose Ave. Mostly women, liquor, jukebox, very crowded on Hollywood; CA 934-5730 weekends. - Mostly gay men but warm atmosphere, dinner house. QUE SERA SERA EATIN' HIGH 1923 E. 7th St. (off Cherry) 4514 Fountain Ave. Long Beach, CA 599-6170 Hollywood, CA 6609877 Club atmosphere, mostly women, liquor, jukebox, Mixed, funky, vegetarian, Mexican & burger food. nice lounge. O'BRIEN'S STEAK HOUSE SALOON 11916 Ventura Bivd. 10848 Ventura Blvd. Studio City, CA 980-4811 No. Hollywood, CA 769-9858 Mixed, dinner house. Mostly women, casual, beer and wine, jukebox, heavy on pool.