Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — a History of Algeria James Mcdougall Index More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — A History of Algeria James McDougall Index More Information Index Abassi Madani, 278, 287, 296, 317, 327 aerial piracy, 209 Abbane Ramdane, 206–7, 208, 210, Ageron, Charles-Robert, 100, 105, 364 238, 244 agriculture. See farming death of, 209 Ahmad Ben Aliwa, 162 Abbas, Allaoua, 203 Ahmad Bey, 52, 55, 59, 65, 68, 73, Abbas, Ferhat, 118, 155–56, 157–59, 351, 352 159, 167, 169, 181, 195, 204, Ahmed, Kaïd, 249, 250 225, 241 Aid, Muhammad, 145 and AEMAN, 188 Aimée et souffrante Algérie (book), 219 and AML, 185 Air France Airbus hijacking, 321 and CNRA, 242 AIS (Islamic Salvation Army), 310, 323 and FLN, 200 Aisha bint Hasan Pasha, 31 and GPRA, 222 Aït Ahmed, Hocine, 192, 193, 195, and Motion of the 61, 203 208, 209, 240, 241, 243, 246, and Statute of Algeria, 184 326, 339 and Tripoli program, 241 and CNRA, 242 and UDMA, 186 Aït Amrane, Idir, 189 imprisonment, 180, 246 Aït l-Qadi dynasty, 39 La République algérienne, 175 Akoun, André, 134 Manifesto of the Algerian People, 182–98 alcoholism, 265 resignation of, 245 Alger républicain (newspaper), 130, 188, under house arrest, 271 200, 216, 254 War of Independence, 200–1 Algeria Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, 60 départements, 103–5 Abd al-Qadir al-Majjawi, 161 developments in 20th-century, Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhyi al-Din al-Hasani, 131–33 43, 59, 60–68, 69, 70–72, 72, 73, 81, Europeans in, 106–8 341, 342 French conquest of, 49–50 Abd al-Rahman al-Barbri, 31 post-conquest society, 58–59 Abd al-Rahman al-Tha‘alibi, Sidi, 31, 41 Algerian Assembly, 184, 185, 205 Abd al-Rahman, Mawlay, 59, 60, 63, 68, 71 Algerian Communist Party (PCA), 169–70, Abdesselam, Belaïd, 273, 320 182, 187, 245, 255 Abduh, Muhammad, 161 and AML, 186 Abid, Saïd, 379 and CL, 203–4 Abu ’l-Qasim al-Hafnawi, 161 and UDMA, 186 Abu Hammu, 11 Algerian Front for the Defence and Respect Abu Ishaq Attfiyash, 164 of Liberty (FADRL), 188 Académie Berbère/Agraw Imazighen, Algerian Muslim Congress (1936), Paris, 276 171–72, 173 Achiary, André, 180, 229 Algerian Muslim Scouts (SMA), 188 AEMAN. See Association of North African Algerian National Movement (MNA), Muslim Students 224–25 418 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — A History of Algeria James McDougall Index More Information Index 419 Algerian People’s Party (Hizb al-sha’b al- Amis du manifeste et de la liberté (AML, jaza’iri, Parti du peuple algérien, PPA), Friends of the Manifesto and 166, 173–74, 179–80, 182, 186 Freedom), 185, 186 and AML, 186 Ammar al-Tijani, Ahmad, 117 Parlement algérien, 175 Amrouche, Fadhma, 150 Statute of Algerian, 184 Amrouche, Taos, 150, 276 Algerian Writers’ Union, 254 Andalusis, 36 Algérie Actualité (newspaper), 260 in Algiers, 30 Algérie française, 229 Aniba, Mokhtar, 264 Algiers, 26 Anka, Hajj Muhammad, 143 al-Jaza’ir Beni Mezghenna port, 9 ANP (National People’s Army), 237, 245 Andalusis in, 30 and Kabyle maquis, 246 bidonvilles, 135–36 ANR (National Republican Alliance), 302 currency in, 38 antijuif algérien, L’, 110, 111 fall of, 50–58 anti-Semitism, 110–11, 112, 116–17 immigrants, 30, 33, 36–37 anti-terrorist police (BMPJ), 314 Jews in, 35–36 Arab League, 186 mortality rates, 135 Arab Spring, 295 Ottoman sovereignty, 38–39 Arabisation, 266–70 Peñon fortress, 10 Armée de libération nationale. See ALN Place du gouvernement, 87 Armée islamique du salut (AIS), 310, 323 population, 25 ‘arsh (tribal/collective) land, 19, 20, 23, Regency of Algiers, 11–13 97, 142 uluj in, 30–31 Aruj Bey Barbarossa, 10–11 Algiers Anti-Jewish League, 110 Asala (magazine), 262, 263, 273 Algiers Autonomous Zone (ZAA), 208, assassinations, 46, 145, 217, 245–46, 243 307–8, 310, 315, 325 Algiers Charter (1964), 244, 248, assassination attempts, 225, 229, 255–56 250, 252 Association of Algerian Muslim ‘ulama Algiers, Battle of, 209, 214, 219, 229 (AUMA), 162–63, 165, 187, 251 Ali ‘Sardo’,30 leading personalities, 164–65 Ali Khoja, 47 Association of Algerian Students of the Ali, Baba, 34 Zaytuna, 163 Ali, Mawlay, 59 Association of North African Muslim Allal, Mohammed (Moh Léveilley), 309 Students (AEMAN), 188 Allalou (actor), 143 cultural politics in (1948), 189–90 Alleg, Henri, 216 Audin, Maurice, 216 La question, 216–17 AUMA. See Association of Algerian Muslim Allouache, Merzak, 263 ‘ulama Alloula, Abdelkader, 302 Aurès mountains, 18,18–19 Almoravid dynasty, 28 autonomy, 111 alms (zakat),62 ‘azl (grant) land, 19–20 ALN (Armée de libération nationale, National Azzam Pasha, 186 Liberation Army) divisions in, 242 Bachetarzi, Mahieddine, 144, 145–46, FLN and, 197, 207, 210, 222, 223, 177–78, 260 224, 225 Bacri, Jacob, 50, 53, 54 War of Independence, 201–2 Bank of Algeria, 99 al-Qa’ida Banna, Hassan, 296 11 September attacks, 321 Basa’ir (newspaper), 163 al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghrib Bayyud, Ibrahim, 164 (AQIM), 322 Beauvoir, Simone de, 216 Amara, Ali ‘la Pointe’, 214 Belalloufi, Hocine, 295 Amin Sekka, Hamdan, 53, 54 beldi families, 23, 30, 31, 37, 52, 137 Amirouche, Colonel, 209, 222, 225 Belhadj, Karima, 290 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — A History of Algeria James McDougall Index More Information 420 Index Belhamri, Muhammad, 59 Ben Siam family, 82 Belhocine, Mabrouk, 191, 192 Ben Siam, Sliman, 82 Belkacem ben Ahmed Chennoufi,81 ben Tahar, Sidi Ahmad, 63 Belkacem, Cherif, 249, 250 Ben Tobbal, Lakhdar, 210 Belkaïd, Abubakr, 297 Ben Yusuf, Muhammad, 200 Belkhadem, Abdelaziz, 327, 330 Ben Zelmat, Mas’ud, 141–42 Belkheir, Larbi, 281–82, 299, 300, 322, 331 Benbitour, Ahmed, 320 Belloucif, Mustafa, 300, 317 Bencheikh Hocine (Abbas Ben Shaykh Bellounis, Muhammad, 225 al-Husayn), 164, 203 Belouizdad, Mohamed, 192 Bencheneb, Muhammad, 161 ben Ahmad, Moulay Ali, 127 Bendjelloul family, 139 ben Ali Kerbib, Muhammad, 127 Bendjelloul, M’hamed, 139 ben Ali Sfinja, Muhammad, 145 Bendjelloul, Mohamed-Salah, 139, 155, Ben Badis family, 138–39 156–57, 159, 184 Ben Badis Institute, Constantine, 163 and Motion of the 61, 203 Ben Badis, Abd al-Hamid, 139, 154, 158, Benflis, Ali, 330 159, 159, 161, 164, 261 Benhabylès, Abdelmalek, 191 al-Muntaqid, 165 Benhabylès, Chérif, 130–31, 140, 147, 151 on Algeria and France, 165 and Motion of the 61, 203 ben Badis, Mouloud, 139 Benhadj, Ali, 287, 327, 332 ben Badis, Muhammad Mustafa, 139 Benhamadouche, Mohamed (Ben Ben Badis, Mustafa, 155 Mohamed), 268 Ben Badis, Si al-Mekki, 138, 160 Beni Messous massacre, 312 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 192–93, 195, 207, 208, Benkhedda, Benyoussef, 208, 210 209, 240, 241, 247–48 Bennabi, Malek, 262–63 and armed forces, 245 Bensalah, Abdelkader, 331 and CNRA, 242 Bensalem, Aomar, 122 and constitution, 245 Bent Bouali, Hassiba, 214, 221 and FLN, 244 Bentalha massacre, 312, 313 arrest of, 250 Benthami, Belkacem, 140, 149, 153 Political Bureau, 242 Bentobbal, Lakhdar, 239, 242 Ben Boulaïd, Ahmed, 197 and CIG, 239 Ben Boulaïd, Mustafa, 194, 195, 208, 209 Benyahia, Mohammed Seddik, 379 ben Halima, Lahouari, 83–84 Benzine, Abdelhamid, 192, 253–54 ben Isma‘il, Mustafa, 352 Berber Cultural Movement, 277 ben Jafar, Salim, 120 Berber Spring (thafsut imazighen), 277 Ben Khedda, Ben Youssef, 240, 242 Berberism, 190–92, 277 and CNRA, 242 ‘Berbero-Marxism’, 191 and GPRA, 242 Berredjem, Larbi, 242 under house arrest, 271 Berthezène, Pierre, 55 Ben Mawhub, Mawlud, 147 Bessaoud, Mohand-Aarab, 276 Ben M’hidi, Larbi, 195, 197, 208, 209, 233 Betchine, Mohamed, 301, 317 death of, 216 Bidault, Georges, 230 Ben Mohamed (Mohamed bilingualism, 267, 269–70 Benhamadouche), 268 Bitat, Rabah, 195, 197, 209, 240, 245 ben Muhammad Lagab, Ahmad, 127 and CNRA, 242 Ben Rahal, Hamza, 138 Black Death, 24 Ben Rahal, M’hamed, 138, 149, 150, 151 Black Spring (printemps noir), 325–26 Ben Salem, Ahmad Tayyib, 121 Blum-Viollette bill, 171, 172, 174 Ben Salem, Muhammad, 121 BMPJ (anti-terrosrist police), 314 Ben Salem, Omar, 122 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 349 ben Sari, Redouane, 144 Borgeaud, Henri, 105 ben Sari, Shaykh Larbi, 145 Boualam, Saïd, 213 Ben Shaykh al-Husayn, Abbas (Bencheikh Bouazizi, Mohamed, 328 Hocine), 164, 203 Boucebci, Mahfoudh, 310 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — A History of Algeria James McDougall Index More Information Index 421 Bouderba, Ahmad, 140, 150, 151 Bugeaud, Thomas-Robert, 66, 67, 69, 70, Bouderba, Ismaïl, 139 93, 101–2, 119 Bouderba, Omar, 140, 149, 150, 151 bureaux arabes, 120–21, 124 Boudiaf, Mohamed, 193, 194, 195, 197, Busnac, Naptali, 46, 50 240, 303–4 Busquant, Emilie, 167 and CNRA, 242 Bustanji, Ahmad, 145 and Socialist Revolutionary Party, 245 assassination of, 315 CADC (Coordination of aaruch, daïras and resistance to Ben Bella, 242 communes), 326 Bouhamidi, Mahmoud, 214 cafés, 90, 101, 108, 143 Bouhired, Djamila, 221 Cagayous (literary character), 111–12 Boukharouba, Mohamed. See Boumediene, Cambon, Jules, 4 Houari Camus, Albert, 101, 130, 131, 204 Boukhobza, Mohammed, 290 cantonnement,95–96 Boukrouh, Noureddine, 307 Capeletti, Baptiste, 117–18 Boumaarafi, Lembarek, 315 Catroux, Georges, 204 Boumaza, Bashir, 260 Cavaignac, Eugène, 102, 119 Boumediene, Houari, 202, 222, 239–40, CCE (Coordination and Execution 250, 251, 252–53, 271–72 Committee, FLN), 208, 209 and education, 269 Central Directorate of Military Security and EMG, 239 (DCSA), 300 assassination attempts, 255 Cercle du Progrès (Progress Club), 163 death of, 270 CGT (Confédération générale du travail), 188 economic agenda, 256–58 Chaabani, Mohamed, 246 jokes about, 272 Chabou, Abdelkader, 252,