Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — a History of Algeria James Mcdougall Index More Information

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — a History of Algeria James Mcdougall Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — A History of Algeria James McDougall Index More Information Index Abassi Madani, 278, 287, 296, 317, 327 aerial piracy, 209 Abbane Ramdane, 206–7, 208, 210, Ageron, Charles-Robert, 100, 105, 364 238, 244 agriculture. See farming death of, 209 Ahmad Ben Aliwa, 162 Abbas, Allaoua, 203 Ahmad Bey, 52, 55, 59, 65, 68, 73, Abbas, Ferhat, 118, 155–56, 157–59, 351, 352 159, 167, 169, 181, 195, 204, Ahmed, Kaïd, 249, 250 225, 241 Aid, Muhammad, 145 and AEMAN, 188 Aimée et souffrante Algérie (book), 219 and AML, 185 Air France Airbus hijacking, 321 and CNRA, 242 AIS (Islamic Salvation Army), 310, 323 and FLN, 200 Aisha bint Hasan Pasha, 31 and GPRA, 222 Aït Ahmed, Hocine, 192, 193, 195, and Motion of the 61, 203 208, 209, 240, 241, 243, 246, and Statute of Algeria, 184 326, 339 and Tripoli program, 241 and CNRA, 242 and UDMA, 186 Aït Amrane, Idir, 189 imprisonment, 180, 246 Aït l-Qadi dynasty, 39 La République algérienne, 175 Akoun, André, 134 Manifesto of the Algerian People, 182–98 alcoholism, 265 resignation of, 245 Alger républicain (newspaper), 130, 188, under house arrest, 271 200, 216, 254 War of Independence, 200–1 Algeria Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani, 60 départements, 103–5 Abd al-Qadir al-Majjawi, 161 developments in 20th-century, Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhyi al-Din al-Hasani, 131–33 43, 59, 60–68, 69, 70–72, 72, 73, 81, Europeans in, 106–8 341, 342 French conquest of, 49–50 Abd al-Rahman al-Barbri, 31 post-conquest society, 58–59 Abd al-Rahman al-Tha‘alibi, Sidi, 31, 41 Algerian Assembly, 184, 185, 205 Abd al-Rahman, Mawlay, 59, 60, 63, 68, 71 Algerian Communist Party (PCA), 169–70, Abdesselam, Belaïd, 273, 320 182, 187, 245, 255 Abduh, Muhammad, 161 and AML, 186 Abid, Saïd, 379 and CL, 203–4 Abu ’l-Qasim al-Hafnawi, 161 and UDMA, 186 Abu Hammu, 11 Algerian Front for the Defence and Respect Abu Ishaq Attfiyash, 164 of Liberty (FADRL), 188 Académie Berbère/Agraw Imazighen, Algerian Muslim Congress (1936), Paris, 276 171–72, 173 Achiary, André, 180, 229 Algerian Muslim Scouts (SMA), 188 AEMAN. See Association of North African Algerian National Movement (MNA), Muslim Students 224–25 418 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — A History of Algeria James McDougall Index More Information Index 419 Algerian People’s Party (Hizb al-sha’b al- Amis du manifeste et de la liberté (AML, jaza’iri, Parti du peuple algérien, PPA), Friends of the Manifesto and 166, 173–74, 179–80, 182, 186 Freedom), 185, 186 and AML, 186 Ammar al-Tijani, Ahmad, 117 Parlement algérien, 175 Amrouche, Fadhma, 150 Statute of Algerian, 184 Amrouche, Taos, 150, 276 Algerian Writers’ Union, 254 Andalusis, 36 Algérie Actualité (newspaper), 260 in Algiers, 30 Algérie française, 229 Aniba, Mokhtar, 264 Algiers, 26 Anka, Hajj Muhammad, 143 al-Jaza’ir Beni Mezghenna port, 9 ANP (National People’s Army), 237, 245 Andalusis in, 30 and Kabyle maquis, 246 bidonvilles, 135–36 ANR (National Republican Alliance), 302 currency in, 38 antijuif algérien, L’, 110, 111 fall of, 50–58 anti-Semitism, 110–11, 112, 116–17 immigrants, 30, 33, 36–37 anti-terrorist police (BMPJ), 314 Jews in, 35–36 Arab League, 186 mortality rates, 135 Arab Spring, 295 Ottoman sovereignty, 38–39 Arabisation, 266–70 Peñon fortress, 10 Armée de libération nationale. See ALN Place du gouvernement, 87 Armée islamique du salut (AIS), 310, 323 population, 25 ‘arsh (tribal/collective) land, 19, 20, 23, Regency of Algiers, 11–13 97, 142 uluj in, 30–31 Aruj Bey Barbarossa, 10–11 Algiers Anti-Jewish League, 110 Asala (magazine), 262, 263, 273 Algiers Autonomous Zone (ZAA), 208, assassinations, 46, 145, 217, 245–46, 243 307–8, 310, 315, 325 Algiers Charter (1964), 244, 248, assassination attempts, 225, 229, 255–56 250, 252 Association of Algerian Muslim ‘ulama Algiers, Battle of, 209, 214, 219, 229 (AUMA), 162–63, 165, 187, 251 Ali ‘Sardo’,30 leading personalities, 164–65 Ali Khoja, 47 Association of Algerian Students of the Ali, Baba, 34 Zaytuna, 163 Ali, Mawlay, 59 Association of North African Muslim Allal, Mohammed (Moh Léveilley), 309 Students (AEMAN), 188 Allalou (actor), 143 cultural politics in (1948), 189–90 Alleg, Henri, 216 Audin, Maurice, 216 La question, 216–17 AUMA. See Association of Algerian Muslim Allouache, Merzak, 263 ‘ulama Alloula, Abdelkader, 302 Aurès mountains, 18,18–19 Almoravid dynasty, 28 autonomy, 111 alms (zakat),62 ‘azl (grant) land, 19–20 ALN (Armée de libération nationale, National Azzam Pasha, 186 Liberation Army) divisions in, 242 Bachetarzi, Mahieddine, 144, 145–46, FLN and, 197, 207, 210, 222, 223, 177–78, 260 224, 225 Bacri, Jacob, 50, 53, 54 War of Independence, 201–2 Bank of Algeria, 99 al-Qa’ida Banna, Hassan, 296 11 September attacks, 321 Basa’ir (newspaper), 163 al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghrib Bayyud, Ibrahim, 164 (AQIM), 322 Beauvoir, Simone de, 216 Amara, Ali ‘la Pointe’, 214 Belalloufi, Hocine, 295 Amin Sekka, Hamdan, 53, 54 beldi families, 23, 30, 31, 37, 52, 137 Amirouche, Colonel, 209, 222, 225 Belhadj, Karima, 290 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — A History of Algeria James McDougall Index More Information 420 Index Belhamri, Muhammad, 59 Ben Siam family, 82 Belhocine, Mabrouk, 191, 192 Ben Siam, Sliman, 82 Belkacem ben Ahmed Chennoufi,81 ben Tahar, Sidi Ahmad, 63 Belkacem, Cherif, 249, 250 Ben Tobbal, Lakhdar, 210 Belkaïd, Abubakr, 297 Ben Yusuf, Muhammad, 200 Belkhadem, Abdelaziz, 327, 330 Ben Zelmat, Mas’ud, 141–42 Belkheir, Larbi, 281–82, 299, 300, 322, 331 Benbitour, Ahmed, 320 Belloucif, Mustafa, 300, 317 Bencheikh Hocine (Abbas Ben Shaykh Bellounis, Muhammad, 225 al-Husayn), 164, 203 Belouizdad, Mohamed, 192 Bencheneb, Muhammad, 161 ben Ahmad, Moulay Ali, 127 Bendjelloul family, 139 ben Ali Kerbib, Muhammad, 127 Bendjelloul, M’hamed, 139 ben Ali Sfinja, Muhammad, 145 Bendjelloul, Mohamed-Salah, 139, 155, Ben Badis family, 138–39 156–57, 159, 184 Ben Badis Institute, Constantine, 163 and Motion of the 61, 203 Ben Badis, Abd al-Hamid, 139, 154, 158, Benflis, Ali, 330 159, 159, 161, 164, 261 Benhabylès, Abdelmalek, 191 al-Muntaqid, 165 Benhabylès, Chérif, 130–31, 140, 147, 151 on Algeria and France, 165 and Motion of the 61, 203 ben Badis, Mouloud, 139 Benhadj, Ali, 287, 327, 332 ben Badis, Muhammad Mustafa, 139 Benhamadouche, Mohamed (Ben Ben Badis, Mustafa, 155 Mohamed), 268 Ben Badis, Si al-Mekki, 138, 160 Beni Messous massacre, 312 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 192–93, 195, 207, 208, Benkhedda, Benyoussef, 208, 210 209, 240, 241, 247–48 Bennabi, Malek, 262–63 and armed forces, 245 Bensalah, Abdelkader, 331 and CNRA, 242 Bensalem, Aomar, 122 and constitution, 245 Bent Bouali, Hassiba, 214, 221 and FLN, 244 Bentalha massacre, 312, 313 arrest of, 250 Benthami, Belkacem, 140, 149, 153 Political Bureau, 242 Bentobbal, Lakhdar, 239, 242 Ben Boulaïd, Ahmed, 197 and CIG, 239 Ben Boulaïd, Mustafa, 194, 195, 208, 209 Benyahia, Mohammed Seddik, 379 ben Halima, Lahouari, 83–84 Benzine, Abdelhamid, 192, 253–54 ben Isma‘il, Mustafa, 352 Berber Cultural Movement, 277 ben Jafar, Salim, 120 Berber Spring (thafsut imazighen), 277 Ben Khedda, Ben Youssef, 240, 242 Berberism, 190–92, 277 and CNRA, 242 ‘Berbero-Marxism’, 191 and GPRA, 242 Berredjem, Larbi, 242 under house arrest, 271 Berthezène, Pierre, 55 Ben Mawhub, Mawlud, 147 Bessaoud, Mohand-Aarab, 276 Ben M’hidi, Larbi, 195, 197, 208, 209, 233 Betchine, Mohamed, 301, 317 death of, 216 Bidault, Georges, 230 Ben Mohamed (Mohamed bilingualism, 267, 269–70 Benhamadouche), 268 Bitat, Rabah, 195, 197, 209, 240, 245 ben Muhammad Lagab, Ahmad, 127 and CNRA, 242 Ben Rahal, Hamza, 138 Black Death, 24 Ben Rahal, M’hamed, 138, 149, 150, 151 Black Spring (printemps noir), 325–26 Ben Salem, Ahmad Tayyib, 121 Blum-Viollette bill, 171, 172, 174 Ben Salem, Muhammad, 121 BMPJ (anti-terrosrist police), 314 Ben Salem, Omar, 122 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 349 ben Sari, Redouane, 144 Borgeaud, Henri, 105 ben Sari, Shaykh Larbi, 145 Boualam, Saïd, 213 Ben Shaykh al-Husayn, Abbas (Bencheikh Bouazizi, Mohamed, 328 Hocine), 164, 203 Boucebci, Mahfoudh, 310 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85164-0 — A History of Algeria James McDougall Index More Information Index 421 Bouderba, Ahmad, 140, 150, 151 Bugeaud, Thomas-Robert, 66, 67, 69, 70, Bouderba, Ismaïl, 139 93, 101–2, 119 Bouderba, Omar, 140, 149, 150, 151 bureaux arabes, 120–21, 124 Boudiaf, Mohamed, 193, 194, 195, 197, Busnac, Naptali, 46, 50 240, 303–4 Busquant, Emilie, 167 and CNRA, 242 Bustanji, Ahmad, 145 and Socialist Revolutionary Party, 245 assassination of, 315 CADC (Coordination of aaruch, daïras and resistance to Ben Bella, 242 communes), 326 Bouhamidi, Mahmoud, 214 cafés, 90, 101, 108, 143 Bouhired, Djamila, 221 Cagayous (literary character), 111–12 Boukharouba, Mohamed. See Boumediene, Cambon, Jules, 4 Houari Camus, Albert, 101, 130, 131, 204 Boukhobza, Mohammed, 290 cantonnement,95–96 Boukrouh, Noureddine, 307 Capeletti, Baptiste, 117–18 Boumaarafi, Lembarek, 315 Catroux, Georges, 204 Boumaza, Bashir, 260 Cavaignac, Eugène, 102, 119 Boumediene, Houari, 202, 222, 239–40, CCE (Coordination and Execution 250, 251, 252–53, 271–72 Committee, FLN), 208, 209 and education, 269 Central Directorate of Military Security and EMG, 239 (DCSA), 300 assassination attempts, 255 Cercle du Progrès (Progress Club), 163 death of, 270 CGT (Confédération générale du travail), 188 economic agenda, 256–58 Chaabani, Mohamed, 246 jokes about, 272 Chabou, Abdelkader, 252,
Recommended publications
  • Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State
    Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State By Neil Grant Landers A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Professor Karl Britto Professor Stefania Pandolfo Fall 2013 1 Abstract of the Dissertation Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State by Neil Grant Landers Doctor of Philosophy in French Literature University of California, Berkeley Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State addresses the way the Algerian civil war has been portrayed in 1990s novelistic literature. In the words of one literary critic, "The Algerian war has been, in a sense, one big murder mystery."1 This may be true, but literary accounts portray the "mystery" of the civil war—and propose to solve it—in sharply divergent ways. The primary aim of this study is to examine how three of the most celebrated 1990s novels depict—organize, analyze, interpret, and "solve"—the civil war. I analyze and interpret these novels—by Assia Djebar, Yasmina Khadra, and Boualem Sansal—through a deep contextualization, both in terms of Algerian history and in the novels' contemporary setting. This is particularly important in this case, since the civil war is so contested, and is poorly understood. Using the novels' thematic content as a cue for deeper understanding, I engage through them and with them a number of elements crucial to understanding the civil war: Algeria's troubled nationalist legacy; its stagnant one-party regime; a fear, distrust, and poor understanding of the Islamist movement and the insurgency that erupted in 1992; and the unending, horrifically bloody violence that piled on throughout the 1990s.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Algeria, the Sahara & the M'zab Valley 2022
    Roman Algeria, the Sahara & the M’Zab Valley 2022 13 MAR – 2 APR 2022 Code: 22203 Tour Leaders Tony O’Connor Physical Ratings Explore Ottoman kasbahs, Roman Constantine, Timgad & Djemila, mud-brick trading towns of the Sahara, Moorish Tlemcen, & the secret world of the Berber M'Zab valley. Overview Join archaeologist Tony O'Connor on this fascinating tour which explores Roman Algeria, the Sahara & the M'Zab Valley. Explore the twisting streets, stairs, and alleys of the Ottoman Kasbah of Algiers and enjoy magnificent views across the city from the French colonial Cathedral of Notre-Dame d'Afrique. Wander perfectly preserved streets at the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Roman Djémila and Timgad, empty of visitors and complete with stunning mosaics, full-size temples, triumphal arches, market places, and theatres. At Sétif gaze upon one of the most exquisite mosaics in all of the Roman world – The Triumph of Dionysus. Engage with Numidian Kings at the extraordinary tombs of Medracen and the 'Tomb of the Christian' along with the ambitions of Cleopatra and Mark Antony at their daughter’s former capital of Caesarea/Cherchell. Explore the Roman 'City of Bridges', Constantine, encircled by the dramatic gorge of Wadi Rummel. Wander the atmospheric ruins of the Roman towns of Tipaza and Tiddis: Tipaza overlooks the Mediteranean, while Tiddis perches on a hillside, overlooking the fertile lands of Constantine. Walk the Algerian 'Grand Canyon' at El Ghoufi: a centre of Aures Berber culture, Algerian resistance to French colonial rule, inscriptions left behind by the engineers of Emperor Hadrian himself, and photogenic mud-brick villages clustering along vertiginous rocky ledges.
    [Show full text]
  • Genealogies of Feminism: Leftist Feminist Subjectivity in the Wake of the Islamic Revival in Contemporary Morocco
    Genealogies of Feminism: Leftist Feminist Subjectivity in the Wake of the Islamic Revival in Contemporary Morocco Nadia Guessous Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 ©2011 Nadia Guessous All rights reserved ABSTRACT Genealogies of Feminism: Leftist Feminist Subjectivity in the Wake of the Islamic Revival in Contemporary Morocco Nadia Guessous This dissertation is an ethnographic and genealogical study of leftist feminist subjectivity in the wake of the Islamic Revival in contemporary Morocco. It draws on two years (2004-2006) of field research amongst founding members of the Moroccan feminist movement whose activism emerged out of their immersion in and subsequent disenchantment with leftist and Marxist politics in the early 1980s. Based on ethnographic observations and detailed life histories, it explores how Moroccan feminists of this generation came to be constituted as particular kinds of modern leftist subjects who: 1) discursively construct “tradition” as a problem, even while positively invoking it and drawing on its internal resources; 2) posit themselves as “guardians of modernity” despite struggling with modernity’s constitutive contradictions; and 3) are unable to parochialize their own normative assumptions about progress, modernity, freedom, the body, and religion in their encounter with a new generation of women who wear the hijab. How and why a strong commitment to ideas associated with modernity, with women’s rights and with the left is seen as necessitating a condemnation and disavowal of “traditional” and of non-secular ways of being is one of the main themes animating this project.
    [Show full text]
  • The French Revolution in the French-Algerian War (1954-1962): Historical Analogy and the Limits of French Historical Reason
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 The French Revolution in the French-Algerian War (1954-1962): Historical Analogy and the Limits of French Historical Reason Timothy Scott Johnson The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1424 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE FRENCH REVOLUTION IN THE FRENCH-ALGERIAN WAR (1954-1962): HISTORICAL ANALOGY AND THE LIMITS OF FRENCH HISTORICAL REASON By Timothy Scott Johnson A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2016 © 2016 TIMOTHY SCOTT JOHNSON All Rights Reserved ii The French Revolution in the French-Algerian War (1954-1962): Historical Analogy and the Limits of French Historical Reason by Timothy Scott Johnson This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Richard Wolin, Distinguished Professor of History, The Graduate Center, CUNY _______________________ _______________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee _______________________
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking the Role of Religion in Arab Antisemitic Discourses
    religions Religions 2019, 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 2 of 17 to capture and destroy al-Aqsa,Article but also to capture Mecca and Medina. Following negotiations with King Abdallah of Jordan,Rethinking who serves as the guardian the Role of the holy of Religionsites in Jerusalem in1, and Arab with al-Aqsa leaders, the metal detectors were removed, and the previous entrance regulations were reinstated. After three weeksAntisemitic of clashes around th Discoursese Mount and across the West Bank, especially on Fridays, defined as “days of rage”, the protests and demonstrations subsided. Commenting on theseEsther events, Webman Lebanese columnist Jihad al-Khazin in the London-based al-Hayat on 22 and 28 July Thedenied Dayan any Center Jewish for connect Middle Easternion to andJerusalem African referring Studies, Tel to Aviv Israel’s University, alleged Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; futile efforts to find [email protected] proofs to support its “lies” throughout its 70 years of history. Similar contentions were voiced by ʻAli Muhsin Hamid on 26 July, in an article in the Egyptian daily al-Ahram titled “Jerusalem Received:was never 28 Mayand 2019;will Accepted:never be 20Jewish”. June 2019; If Published:the Israeli 1 Julyclaims 2019 of Jewish connection were to be true, he claimed, the true Jewish inhabitants needed to be from Palestinian Abstract: “The Palestinian cause is not about land and soil, but it is about faith and belief,” origin and not Russians, Indians, Americans, Ethiopians, and so on. insist Islamists in their attempts to Islamize the Arab–Israeli conflict. This paper examines the Another event which triggered similar reactions a few months later was President Donald instrumentalization of religion in the conflict since its early stages, and its impact on Arab antisemitic Trump’s declaration on 6 December 2017, recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, which also discourses.
    [Show full text]
  • A Thesis Entitled a Framework for the Study of the Spread of English In
    A Thesis entitled A Framework for the Study of the Spread of English in Algeria: A Peaceful Transition to a Better Linguistic Environment by Kamal Belmihoub Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in English as a Second Language _________________________________________ Melinda Reichelt, PhD, Committee Chair _________________________________________ Mohamed Benrabah, PhD, Committee Member _________________________________________ Ruth A. Hottell, PhD, Committee Member _________________________________________ Patricia R. Komuniecki, PhD, Dean College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo May 2012 Copyright 2012, Kamal Belmihoub This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. An Abstract of A Framework for the Study of the Spread of English in Algeria: A Peaceful Transition to a Better Linguistic Environment by Kamal Belmihoub Submitted to the Graduate Faculty as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in English as a Second Language The University of Toledo May 2012 The first chapter of this thesis provides an overview of Algeria‟s history of linguistic diversity. The same chapter describes the language policy of Arabization, which has dominated Algeria‟s linguistic situation since independence from France in 1962. In the second chapter, this thesis presents a theoretical framework for the study of the spread of English in Algeria, where this language has been making inroads. It is argued that English should play a positive role in promoting a peaceful linguistic environment in the North African country. In the third and final chapter, the above- mentioned framework is applied to Algeria‟s context, analyzing this environment through the lenses of the theoretical considerations suggested by the framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrence G. Peterson Curriculum Vitae Department of History, Florida International University
    Terrence G. Peterson Curriculum Vitae Department of History, Florida International University Deuxième Maison, Office DM 390 11200 SW 8th Street Miami, FL 33199 Office: (305) 348-2809 Cell: (913) 961-3687 [email protected] ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT Assistant Professor of History, Florida International University. August 2016 – Present Faculty Affiliate: African & African Diaspora Studies, European & Eurasian Studies Program, Jaffer Center for Muslim World Studies, Spanish and Mediterranean Studies Program. Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Freeman Spogli Institute, Stanford University. October 2015 – June 2016 EDUCATION PhD Modern European History, University of Wisconsin – Madison, August 2015 MA History, University of Wisconsin – Madison, January 2011 BA History and Humanities, The University of Kansas, in, 2007 PUBLICATIONS Journal Articles “The ‘Jewish Question’ and the ‘Italian Peril’: Vichy, Italy, and the Jews of Tunisia, 1940- 1942,” Journal of Contemporary History 50, vol. 2 (2015): 234-258. “Hidden traumas, appelés, and the Algerian war in recent French fiction: a book review essay,” Journal of North African Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13629387.2018.1499585. Book Reviews Book review, Dónal Hasset, “Mobilising Memory: The Great War and the Language of Politics in Colonial Algeria, 1918-1939,” Journal of North African Studies, forthcoming. Book review, James McDougall, “A History of Algeria,” International Journal of Francophone Studies, forthcoming. 1 Book review, Pierre Guyotat, “Idiotie,” Journal of North African Studies, July 2019. Book review, Marc André “Femmes dévoilées. Des Algériennes en France à l’heure de la décolonisation,” H-France Review Vol. 17, No. 227 (December 2017). Book review, Darcie Fontaine, “Decolonizing Christianity: Religion at the End of Empire in France and Algeria,” Journal of North African Studies, July 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Specific Features of the Compositional Construction Of
    NAUKA SCIENCE Yulia Ivashko* Kouider Rezga** orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-9182 orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-1605 Specific features of the compositional construction of historical mosques of Algeria as the basis for their preservation and restoration in the original form Specyfika budowy kompozycyjnej historycznych meczetów Algierii jako podstawa ich ochrony i restauracji w oryginalnej formie Key words: Maghreb mosque, Algeria, specific Słowa kluczowe: meczety Maghrebu, Algeria, cechy features, composition stylowe, kompozycja Introduction There is a close relationship between the volumet- ric-spatial composition of the Maghreb type mosques Mosques on the territory of Algeria differ from the and the mosques of the Cordoba Caliphate, due to the mosques of other Islamic countries by the specificity simultaneous dominance of dynasties of the Almoravids of their compositional structure1. Alternatively to, for and especially the Almohads and in North Africa (the example, the Ottoman Islamic architectural school, Maghreb countries) and the Perinea Peninsula (the so- in which the composition of mosques inherited from called Al-Andalus)3. It was this simultaneous domina- Byzantine traditions, and therefore it is a domed tion of the dynasties in both Andalusia and the Maghreb building with the dominant central dome; or from that ensured the symbiosis of the Maghreb and the Persian architectural school with a definite com- Andalusian (united Arab-Maghreb) traditions4. position of iwan; in the Maghreb school, the compo- Certain conclusions can be obtained by comparing sition of the mosque is traditionally built on the op- the compositions of all three countries of the Maghreb position the horizontal building of the mosque itself, – Morocco (Western Maghreb), Algeria (Central Maghreb) often without a dome, as in the Cordoba mosque, and and Tunisia (Eastern Maghreb).
    [Show full text]
  • Muslims in Spain, 1492–​1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism
    Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism Series Editors Wolfgang Kaiser (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) Guillaume Calafat (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) volume 3 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ cmed Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel By Eloy Martín Corrales Translated by Consuelo López- Morillas LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: “El embajador de Marruecos” (Catalog Number: G002789) Museo del Prado. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Martín Corrales, E. (Eloy), author. | Lopez-Morillas, Consuelo, translator. Title: Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814 : living and negotiating in the land of the infidel / by Eloy Martín-Corrales ; translated by Consuelo López-Morillas. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2021] | Series: Mediterranean reconfigurations ; volume 3 | Original title unknown. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020046144 (print) | LCCN 2020046145 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004381476 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004443761 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Muslims—Spain—History. | Spain—Ethnic relations—History.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Roots of Amazigh and Its Arabization Factors in Algeria
    THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF AMAZIGH AND ITS ARABIZATION FACTORS IN ALGERIA Ahfir Abdellah Resumen La cuestión amazigh se está actualmente erigiendo en el norte de África como proble- mática espinosa y altamente ideologizada vinculada a sensibles conflictos de identidad. Consecuentemente, en este trabajo planteamos un acercamiento histórico y científico integral que permita el reconocimiento cultural que la región merece. Palabras claves: Amazigh, arabización, lenguas en extinción, transformación étnica, UNESCO. Abstract The question of the North African Amazighs is slowly emerging as a highly difficult and ideological issue because it is related to the sensitive problem of identity. All historical and scientific aspects need to be studied so that the region gains the recognition it deserves. Keywords: Amazigh, Arabization, Algeria, languages in danger, ethnical alteration, UN- ESCO. Introduction Ancient Egyptian writings revealed the true history of the Amazighs, which dates back to about three thousand years BC. In ancient European languages, the Amazigh people were referred to with different names including the Moors (Mauri). The Greeks called them the Mazyes, while the Greek historian Herodotus used the Amazigh word Maxis. The an- cient Egyptians called their Amazigh neighbours “the muddled”. The Ro- mans called them Numidians, or Libo. The Arabs often called them the Berbers. Berber in Arabic comes from the Graeco-Latin word Barbar, a Latin word used to describe all people who did not speak Latin or Greek believing Greek and Roman civilization superior to all others. The Berber or barbarian denomination was used by the Romans not only against the Amazighs but also against Germanic and English rebellious tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazigh-State Relations in Morocco and Algeria
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2013-06 Amazigh-state relations in Morocco and Algeria Kruse, John E.,III Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34692 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS AMAZIGH-STATE RELATIONS IN MOROCCO AND ALGERIA by John E. Kruse III June 2013 Thesis Advisor: Mohammed Hafez Second Reader: Tristan Mabry Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704–0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202–4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704–0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2013 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS AMAZIGH-STATE RELATIONS IN MOROCCO AND ALGERIA 6. AUTHOR(S) John E. Kruse III 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION Naval Postgraduate School REPORT NUMBER Monterey, CA 93943–5000 9. SPONSORING /MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING N/A AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Causes of the Independent Movement of Algeria
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 6, Ver. V (Jun. 2014), PP 79-95 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Analysis of the Causes of the Independent Movement of Algeria Rabeya Khatun Islamic History and Culture Department, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to identify and analysis the different causes of the Algerian War of Independence 1954-1962. The analysis extends to include various aspects of French colonization’s policy and their determination to maintain direct control of Algeria because of its strategic location and how they pillaged the land, destroyed old cultures, displaced local languages, transformed ancient customs, devastation of traditional society, economy and military alliances and how they created new ones throwing up in their wake new historical opportunities. It represents the undermining of women's roles and rights, and the exploitation of their willingness to shelve their feminist agenda in favor of participation in the nationalist cause. This paper also looks at the role of nationalist parties and leaders to rise of Algerian nationalism. This paper is traced to the nature of the socio-political Circumstances of Algeria that took over the leadership of the anti-colonial struggle, war of independence and subsequently of the Algerian state. Keywords: Algeria, colony, nationalism, women, independence. I. Preface It was the century of colonialism. The principal colonial powers were the United Kingdom, France, Russia and the Netherlands. The nations of Europe fanned out across the globe in search of profits and in the process subjugated vast regions of the earth, pillaging the land, destroying old cultures, displacing local languages, transforming ancient customs.
    [Show full text]