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Roman Algeria, the Sahara & the M'zab Valley 2022
Roman Algeria, the Sahara & the M’Zab Valley 2022 13 MAR – 2 APR 2022 Code: 22203 Tour Leaders Tony O’Connor Physical Ratings Explore Ottoman kasbahs, Roman Constantine, Timgad & Djemila, mud-brick trading towns of the Sahara, Moorish Tlemcen, & the secret world of the Berber M'Zab valley. Overview Join archaeologist Tony O'Connor on this fascinating tour which explores Roman Algeria, the Sahara & the M'Zab Valley. Explore the twisting streets, stairs, and alleys of the Ottoman Kasbah of Algiers and enjoy magnificent views across the city from the French colonial Cathedral of Notre-Dame d'Afrique. Wander perfectly preserved streets at the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Roman Djémila and Timgad, empty of visitors and complete with stunning mosaics, full-size temples, triumphal arches, market places, and theatres. At Sétif gaze upon one of the most exquisite mosaics in all of the Roman world – The Triumph of Dionysus. Engage with Numidian Kings at the extraordinary tombs of Medracen and the 'Tomb of the Christian' along with the ambitions of Cleopatra and Mark Antony at their daughter’s former capital of Caesarea/Cherchell. Explore the Roman 'City of Bridges', Constantine, encircled by the dramatic gorge of Wadi Rummel. Wander the atmospheric ruins of the Roman towns of Tipaza and Tiddis: Tipaza overlooks the Mediteranean, while Tiddis perches on a hillside, overlooking the fertile lands of Constantine. Walk the Algerian 'Grand Canyon' at El Ghoufi: a centre of Aures Berber culture, Algerian resistance to French colonial rule, inscriptions left behind by the engineers of Emperor Hadrian himself, and photogenic mud-brick villages clustering along vertiginous rocky ledges. -
Rethinking Abolition in Algeria. Slavery and the "Indigenous Question"
Cahiers d’études africaines 195 | 2009 Varia Rethinking Abolition in Algeria. Slavery and the "Indigenous Question" Benjamin Claude Brower Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/15654 DOI : 10.4000/etudesafricaines.15654 ISSN : 1777-5353 Éditeur Éditions de l’EHESS Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 septembre 2009 Pagination : 805-828 ISBN : 978-2-7132-2208-5 ISSN : 0008-0055 Référence électronique Benjamin Claude Brower, « Rethinking Abolition in Algeria. Slavery and the "Indigenous Question" », Cahiers d’études africaines [En ligne], 195 | 2009, mis en ligne le 01 janvier 2011, consulté le 01 mai 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/15654 ; DOI : 10.4000/ etudesafricaines.15654 © Cahiers d’Études africaines Cet article est disponible en ligne à l’adresse : http:/ / www.cairn.info/ article.php?ID_REVUE=CEA&ID_NUMPUBLIE=CEA_195&ID_ARTICLE=CEA_195_0805 Rethinking Abolition in Algeria. Slavery and the "Indigenous Question" par Benj amin Claude BROWER | Editions de l’EHESS | Cahiers d’ ét udes af ricaines 2009/3 - n° 195 ISSN 0008-0055 | ISBN 9782713222085 | pages 805 à 828 Pour citer cet article : — Brower B. C., Rethinking Abolition in Algeria. Slavery and the "Indigenous Question", Cahiers d’études africaines 2009/ 3, n° 195, p. 805-828. Distribution électronique Cairn pour Editions de l’EHESS . © Editions de l’EHESS . Tous droits réservés pour tous pays. La reproduction ou représentation de cet article, notamment par photocopie, n'est autorisée que dans les limites des conditions générales d'utilisation du site ou, le cas échéant, des conditions générales de la licence souscrite par votre établissement. Toute autre reproduction ou représentation, en tout ou partie, sous quelque forme et de quelque manière que ce soit, est interdite sauf accord préalable et écrit de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. -
Specific Features of the Compositional Construction Of
NAUKA SCIENCE Yulia Ivashko* Kouider Rezga** orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-9182 orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-1605 Specific features of the compositional construction of historical mosques of Algeria as the basis for their preservation and restoration in the original form Specyfika budowy kompozycyjnej historycznych meczetów Algierii jako podstawa ich ochrony i restauracji w oryginalnej formie Key words: Maghreb mosque, Algeria, specific Słowa kluczowe: meczety Maghrebu, Algeria, cechy features, composition stylowe, kompozycja Introduction There is a close relationship between the volumet- ric-spatial composition of the Maghreb type mosques Mosques on the territory of Algeria differ from the and the mosques of the Cordoba Caliphate, due to the mosques of other Islamic countries by the specificity simultaneous dominance of dynasties of the Almoravids of their compositional structure1. Alternatively to, for and especially the Almohads and in North Africa (the example, the Ottoman Islamic architectural school, Maghreb countries) and the Perinea Peninsula (the so- in which the composition of mosques inherited from called Al-Andalus)3. It was this simultaneous domina- Byzantine traditions, and therefore it is a domed tion of the dynasties in both Andalusia and the Maghreb building with the dominant central dome; or from that ensured the symbiosis of the Maghreb and the Persian architectural school with a definite com- Andalusian (united Arab-Maghreb) traditions4. position of iwan; in the Maghreb school, the compo- Certain conclusions can be obtained by comparing sition of the mosque is traditionally built on the op- the compositions of all three countries of the Maghreb position the horizontal building of the mosque itself, – Morocco (Western Maghreb), Algeria (Central Maghreb) often without a dome, as in the Cordoba mosque, and and Tunisia (Eastern Maghreb). -
Muslims in Spain, 1492–1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism
Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism Series Editors Wolfgang Kaiser (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) Guillaume Calafat (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) volume 3 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ cmed Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel By Eloy Martín Corrales Translated by Consuelo López- Morillas LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: “El embajador de Marruecos” (Catalog Number: G002789) Museo del Prado. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Martín Corrales, E. (Eloy), author. | Lopez-Morillas, Consuelo, translator. Title: Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814 : living and negotiating in the land of the infidel / by Eloy Martín-Corrales ; translated by Consuelo López-Morillas. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2021] | Series: Mediterranean reconfigurations ; volume 3 | Original title unknown. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020046144 (print) | LCCN 2020046145 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004381476 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004443761 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Muslims—Spain—History. | Spain—Ethnic relations—History. -
Qatar's Sovereign Fund Plans Major New Investments
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 8 Expectant Serena has ‘outrageous’ INDEX DOW JONES QE NYMEX QATAR 2-6, 20 COMMENT 18, 19 comback REGION 6 BUSINESS 1–8, 12-16 Consumer confi dence 22,024.87 9,022.25 46.77 ARAB WORLD 7 CLASSIFIED 9-12 plan +25.88 -112.11 -0.78 INTERNATIONAL 8–18 SPORTS 1–8 rises in second half +0.12% -1.23% -1.64% Latest Figures published in QATAR since 1978 THURSDAY Vol. XXXVIII No. 10548 August 17, 2017 Dhul-Qa’da 25, 1438 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Emir receives new Omani envoy Message to Kuwaiti leader In brief QATAR | Offi cial Emir chairs meeting of economic council His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, Chairman of the Supreme Council for Economic Aff airs and Investment, chaired the council’s fourth meeting in 2017, His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani sent a written message to held at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. the Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, pertaining to bilateral His Highness the Deputy Emir relations and means of enhancing and developing them as well as the latest regional Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani, and international developments, especially the Gulf crisis. The message was handed Vice-Chairman of the council, and by HE the Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohamed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani during a HE the Prime Minister and Interior meeting with the emir of Kuwait yesterday. Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani, the ouncil’s executive member, attended the His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani received the credentials of the Omani ambassador to Qatar Najib meeting along with the members bin Yahya al-Balushi at the Emiri Diwan yesterday. -
An Ottoman Global Moment
AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History By Kahraman Sakul, M.A Washington, DC November, 18, 2009 Copyright 2009 by Kahraman Sakul All Rights Reserved ii AN OTTOMAN GLOBAL MOMENT: WAR OF SECOND COALITION IN THE LEVANT Kahraman Sakul, M.A. Dissertation Advisor: Gabor Agoston, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to place the Ottoman Empire within its proper context in the Napoleonic Age and calls for a recognition of the crucial role of the Sublime Porte in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). The Ottoman-Russian joint naval expedition (1798-1800) to the Ionian Islands under the French occupation provides the framework for an examination of the Ottoman willingness to join the European system of alliance in the Napoleonic age which brought the victory against France in the Levant in the War of Second Coalition (1798-1802). Collections of the Ottoman Archives and Topkapı Palace Archives in Istanbul as well as various chronicles and treatises in Turkish supply most of the primary sources for this dissertation. Appendices, charts and maps are provided to make the findings on the expedition, finance and logistics more readable. The body of the dissertation is divided into nine chapters discussing in order the global setting and domestic situation prior to the forming of the second coalition, the Adriatic expedition, its financial and logistical aspects with the ensuing socio-economic problems in the Morea, the Sublime Porte’s relations with its protectorate – The Republic of Seven United Islands, and finally the post-war diplomacy. -
Az Értekezés
SZEGEDI TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM BÖLCSÉSZETTUDOMÁNYI KAR TÖRTÉNELEMTUDOMÁNYI DOKTORI ISKOLA MODERNKOR PROGRAM PALOTÁS ZSOLT BEJEK, KORZÁRÓK ÉS DIPLOMATÁK A TUNISZI KORMÁNYZÓSÁG KAPCSOLATAI A NYUGAT-EURÓPAI ORSZÁGOKKAL ÉS AZ EGYESÜLT ÁLLAMOKKAL, 1605–1830 DOKTORI ÉRTEKEZÉS Témavezető: Dr. Kökény Andrea, PhD egyetemi adjunktus SZEGED 2016 Szüleimnek ii KÖSZÖNETNYILVÁNÍTÁS Soli Deo gratia! Először is köszönetet szeretnék mondani témavezetőmnek, Kökény Andrea egyetemi adjunk- tusnak munkám során megfogalmazott hasznos észrevételeiért. Ott volt tudományos kutatása- im kezdetekor és mindig segített, amikor szükségem volt rá. Szintén köszönetet szeretnék mondani J. Nagy László egyetemi tanárnak doktori tanulmányaim során nyújtott segítségéért. Ő volt az, aki felkeltette érdeklődésemet a Magreb történelme iránt. Nagylelkű támogatásának köszönhetően 2012-ben, első alkalommal kutathattam Tunéziában. A munka elkészítését segítették a pénzügyi támogatások. Köszönhetően az ERASMUS ösztön- díjnak lehetőségem volt Máltán tanulni félévet (2011–2012-es tanév 2. félév). A Máltai Egye- temen megismertem a Szent János Lovagrend történetét és a máltai korzó jellegzetességeit. Külön köszönetet szeretnék mondani Victor Mallia-Milanesnek, az Ispotályos Tanulmányok mester képzés vezetőjének Máltán való tartózkodtam során nyújtott segítségéért. 2013-ban Berlinben a John F. Kennedy–Institut für Nordamerikastudien (JFKI) végeztem kutatómunkát a Campus Hungary ösztöndíj keretén belül. Ezen intézmény mellett lehetősé- gem volt forrásgyűjtésre a Staatsbibliothek zu Berlinben, a Bibliothek des Instituts für Islamwissenschaft-ben és az Universitätsbibliothekben. Köszönhetően a programnak szintén kutathattam Tunéziában 2014-ben. Ezen időszak alatt elsődleges- és másodlagos forrásokat gyűjtöttem a Biblothèque de Université de Sousse-ban, az Archives Nationales de Tunisie-ban, a Biblothèque Nationale de Tunisie-ban és a Le Centre d’Etudes Maghrébines à Tunisban (CEMAT). Emellett, köszönhetően Mehdi Jerad egyetemi adjunktusnak két előadást is tartot- tam az Université de Sousse-on. -
The Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916
People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Larbi Ben M’hidi University-Oum El Bouaghi Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of English British Foreign Policy Towards the Ottoman Empire: The Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Letters and Languages, Department of English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Anglo –American studies By: Belhatem Romaissa Jury: Supervisor: Dr. Maameri Fatima Chairman: Filali Bilel Examiner: Merah Fatima 2018-2019 ABSTRACT Instability in the Middle East today is a result of old commercial and diplomatic relations between England and the Ottoman Empire that ended in antagonisms. The 16 th century marked the early modern encounter between England and the Ottoman Empire. From trade initiatives via the Levant Company to foreign policy, the Anglo-Ottoman relations were established. In the 19 th century,however, the balance of power had changed. The Ottoman Empire witnessed continuous domestic and international crises and loss of power. To weaken the internally and to accomplish its imperialistic goals, Britain supported Arabs’ aspirations for independence from Ottoman rule. Meanwhile, in secret negotiations with France, Britain planned for the division of the Ottoman Empire’s possessions in the Middle East amongst them. In 1916, the British and French representatives Sir Mark Sykes and François George Picot signed a secret agreement, known as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which partitioned the Middle East region into spheres of influence and redraw the map of the entire region. ﻣﻠﺨـــــــــــــــــﺺ ﺇﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺑﻠﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺇﻧﺠﻠﺘﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻹﻣﺒﺮﺍﻁﻮﺭ ﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﺍء ، ﺷﻬ ﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺇ ﻧﺠﻠﺘﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻹﻣﺒﺮﺍﻁﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ، ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻼﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ، ﺗﻢ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻧﺠﻠﻮ - ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ. -
Antoine Sénéchal (EHESS – Casa De Velázquez) Yale University – EHESS Workshop (June 22-23 2018)
Antoine Sénéchal (EHESS – Casa de Velázquez) Yale University – EHESS Workshop (June 22-23 2018) Beyond Decline and Failure: Preserving the Spanish imperial presence and authority in the North-African borders (Oran and Mers el-Kébir from 1670s to 1700s) Introduction To engage oneself in a research about the Spanish presidio of Oran and Mers el-Kébir at the turn of the 17 th and the 18 th centuries means to investigate a border quite neglected by most of the scholar views on the Early Modern Spanish Empire, even if some renowned historians, such as Fernand Braudel himself 1, have dedicated some fundamental studies about it. It means also to confront oneself with a yet predominant historiographical trend that locks our interpretations up into the paradigms of the decline, the failure or the obsolescence 2. All these pejorative terms describe both the global situation of the Hispanic Monarchy and that of its borders, in particular the North-African presidios. Nothing really encouraging therefore… Nevertheless, the investigations other scholars and I have been leading since some years in the Spanish archives and libraries, namely the Archivo General de Simancas , the Archivo Histórico Nacional de Madrid , the Archivo de la Corona de Aragón , the Biblioteca Nacional and some others connected to the Early Modern provincial and municipal institutions or to the Spanish noble families, tend to point out a more nuanced panorama of the Spanish Empire and its presidios. Indeed, the documentation provided by the monarchic councils and the provincial institutions, or some more personal letters, suggest another interpretation about the engagements and the investments of a weakened but resilient empire. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/29/2021 06:06:12AM Via Free Access 96 CHAPTER 3
chapter 3 Spain, Land of Refuge and Survival for Thousands of Muslims: Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries We have already described how Moriscos and slaves have attracted the greatest attention from historians, who have barely begun to turn to the many, previ- ously neglected free Muslims living in Spain: exiles, merchants, adventurers, military men, spies, converts, and others.1 The eighteenth century has received the least scrutiny, since the Morisco period was over and Muslim slavery grad- ually disappeared after the Spanish monarchy signed treaties of peace, friend- ship, and trade with the Sultan of Morocco, the Dey of Algiers, the Beys of Tunis and Tripoli, and the Ottoman Caliph. The growing number of Muslims who came to Spain after the establishment of peaceful relations has largely been ignored. We have also observed that the maritime frontier between Spain and Mus- lim lands should not be called “forgotten,” since it was always being crossed; indeed, like all borders, it was always porous.2 It was certainly never forgotten by all the Muslims who sought refuge in Spain for shorter or longer periods. A notable group were the exiles from royal families who had lost their thrones and who traveled with their trains of relatives and partisans (see Chapter 2). Others were fleeing the authorities in their homelands, sometimes for hav- ing converted to Christianity or committed serious crimes such as homicides. Many more were refugees from the frequent famines in the region, preferring slavery in a Christian country to death by starvation in their own. In the following Map 1 we have located the geographical points in Spain where Muslims have been identified during the long age of hostility from 1492 1 The exception is B. -
Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with Particular Emphasis on Relations with the United States of America, 1776-1816
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE MENTOURI, CONSTANTINE _____________ Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with Particular Emphasis on Relations with the United States of America, 1776-1816 By Fatima Maameri Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Letters and Languages Department of Languages, University Mentouri, Constantine in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctorat d’Etat Board of Examiners: Supervisor: Dr Brahim Harouni, University of Constantine President: Pr Salah Filali, University of Constantine Member: Pr Omar Assous, University of Guelma Member: Dr Ladi Toulgui, University of Guelma December 2008 DEDICATION To the Memory of my Parents ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Brahim Harouni for his insightful and invaluable remarks as well as his patience which proved to be very decisive for this work. Without his wise advice, unwavering support, and encouragement throughout the two last decades of my research life this humble work would have never been completed. However, this statement is not a way to elude responsibility for the final product. I alone am responsible for any errors or shortcomings that the reader may find. Financial support made the completion of this project easier in many ways. I would like to express my gratitude for Larbi Ben M’Hidi University, OEB with special thanks for Pr Ahmed Bouras and Dr El-Eulmi Laraoui. Dr El-Mekki El-Eulmi proved to be an encyclopedia that was worth referring to whenever others failed. Mr. Aakabi Belkacem is laudable for his logistical help and kindness. -
Note to Users
NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. ® UMI IDt Rise and Evolution of Nationalism in Aigeria before 1962 or why 'Berberistan' never happened to be Danièle Bargelli Institute of Islamic Studies McGill University, Montreal Submitted July 2003 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfilment of the requîrements of the degree of Master of Arts © Danièle Bargelli Libraryand Bibliothèque et 1+1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-41587-0 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-41587-0 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.