Avaliação De Alternativa Hidroviária Para O Transporte De Passageiros No Rio De Janeiro (Rj): Ligação Entre Os Aeroportos Galeão E Santos Dumont

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Avaliação De Alternativa Hidroviária Para O Transporte De Passageiros No Rio De Janeiro (Rj): Ligação Entre Os Aeroportos Galeão E Santos Dumont AVALIAÇÃO DE ALTERNATIVA HIDROVIÁRIA PARA O TRANSPORTE DE PASSAGEIROS NO RIO DE JANEIRO (RJ): LIGAÇÃO ENTRE OS AEROPORTOS GALEÃO E SANTOS DUMONT Yuri Lobão Hollup Projeto de Graduação apresentado ao Curso de Engenharia Naval e Oceânica da Escola Politécnica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de Engenheiro. Orientador: Prof. Luiz Felipe Assis. Rio de Janeiro Dezembro de 2020 AVALIAÇÃO DE ALTERNATIVA HIDROVIÁRIA PARA O TRANSPORTE DE PASSAGEIROS NO RIO DE JANEIRO (RJ): LIGAÇÃO ENTRE OS AEROPORTOS GALEÃO E SANTOS DUMONT Yuri Lobão Hollup PROJETO DE GRADUAÇÃO SUBMETIDO AO CORPO DOCENTE DO CURSO DE ENGENHARIA NAVAL E OCEÂNICA DA ESCOLA POLITÉCNICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO COMO PARTE DOS REQUISITOS NECESSÁRIOS PARA A OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE ENGENHEIRO NAVAL E OCEÂNICO. Examinado por: ________________________________________ Prof. Luiz Felipe Assis, D.Sc. ________________________________________ Prof. Richard Schachter, PhD. ________________________________________ Prof. Gilberto Olympio Mota Fialho, D. Sc. RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ - BRASIL Dezembro de 2020 1 Hollup, Yuri Lobão O Sistema Hidroviário de Passageiros do Rio de Janeiro e Avaliação de Rotas Alternativas/Yuri Lobão Hollup - Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ/Escola Politécnica, 2019. XI, 74 p.: il.; 29,7cm Orientador: Luiz Felipe Assis. Projeto de Graduação – UFRJ/Escola Politécnica/ Curso de Engenharia Naval e Oceânica, 2019. Referências Bibliográficas: p. 1.Introdução; 2. Tecnologia das embarcações empregadas no Transporte de Passageiros; 3. O Transporte de passageiros no mundo; 4.O Transporte de passageiros no Brasil; 5.Conclusões dos sistemas de transportes de passageiros no mundo. 6. Metodologia paraanálise preliminar de uma nova rota de transporte hidroviário no Rio de Janeiro. 7. Estudo de caso. 8. Considerações finais. 9. Bibliografia. 10. Anexos. 2 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço ao meu Pai, Vitor Hollup, pelo imensurável apoio em todos momentos da minha vida, ao constante suporte, a suas aulas de Física, e a sua amizade. Agradeço minha Mãe, Eva Maria Lobão Hollup, por me apoiar nas dificuldades, me cobrar para ser o melhor que eu puder ser, e pela constante presença materna. Agradeço a Shirley e a Laura por me criarem, por me amarem em todos os momentos, pelas orações e pelos mimos. Aos meus amigos de infância, os chamados “CanaMan”. Amigos são a família que escolhemos e eles são os melhores exemplos para mim. Aos amigos que cultivei na Faculdade e que sem eles não seria possível chegar até aqui. Quero agradecer minha eterna companheira, Maria Eugênia Fischer, cuja pessoa sempre está presente nas tristezas e nas felicidades, no sucesso e na derrota. A pessoa com quem compartilho um lar e uma vida. Sem você, também não estaria aqui. Agradeço em especial ao meu Avô, Firmino Lobão, ao qual eu gostaria d agradecer especialmente. Agora vamos poder fabricar “nossas pranchas”. Agradeço a instituição UFRJ e aos funcionários públicos que fazem da nossa Cidade Universitária uma das maiores instituições do mundo e a qual eu tenho grande admiração e carinho. 3 Sumário 1. Introdução....................................................................................................... 8 1.1. Contexto. .......................................................................................................... 8 1.2. Objetivos. ........................................................................................................ 10 2. Tecnologia das Embarcações Empregadas no Transporte Hidroviário de Passageiros ..................................................................................................................... 11 2.1. História ................................................................................................................ 11 2.2. Embarcações tipicamente empregadas no transporte de passageiros ................. 13 2.2.1. Formas dos cascos – Principais atributos e problemas. ................................... 14 2.2.1.1. MONOCASCOS ............................................................................................ 15 2.2.2. Catamarã convencional ..................................................................................... 16 2.2.3. Embarcações que utilizam hidrofólios. ............................................................. 17 2.2.4. Hovercraft. ........................................................................................................ 19 3. O transporte de passageiros no Mundo. ....................................................... 22 3.1. O Transporte de Passageiros em Hong Kong. ................................................ 22 3.1. O Transporte de Passageiros em Sydney. ....................................................... 24 3.1. Transporte de Passageiros em Istambul.......................................................... 25 3.3.1. IDO - İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri: ...................................................................... 25 3.3.2. IDO -Turyol: ..................................................................................................... 26 3.1. Transporte de Passageiros em Nova Iorque. .................................................. 26 3.3.1. As Empresas. ..................................................................................................... 27 3.3.1.1. NYC Ferry. ..................................................................................................... 27 3.3.1.2. Staten Island Ferry ......................................................................................... 28 3.3.1.3. NY Waterway................................................................................................. 29 4 3.3.1.4. SeaStreak ........................................................................................................ 29 4. O transporte de passageiros no Brasil. ......................................................... 30 4.1. O Transporte de passageiros no Rio de Janeiro. .................................................. 30 4.2. O Transporte de passageiros em Salvador. .......................................................... 31 4.2.1. Salvador x Itaparica........................................................................................... 31 4.2.1.1. Internacional Marítima ................................................................................... 31 4.2.1.2. Associação dos Transportadores Marítimos da Bahia (ASTRAMAB) ......... 32 4.2.2 Salvador x Morro de São Paulo. ........................................................................ 32 O Transporte de passageiros em Santos. ..................................................................... 33 4.3.1. Santos x Guarujá. .............................................................................................. 33 4.3.2. Santos x Vicente de Carvalho. .......................................................................... 33 4.3.2. Bertioga x Guarujá. ........................................................................................... 34 5. Conclusões dos sistemas de transporte de passageiros no mundo. .............. 34 6. Metodologia para análise preliminar de uma nova rota de transporte hidroviário no Rio de Janeiro. ........................................................................................................... 36 6.1. Modelos tradicionais para transporte e tráfego ............................................ 38 6.2. Metodologia Aplicada no Estudo de Caso ................................................... 41 7. Estudo de caso .............................................................................................. 50 7.1. Análise. ................................................................................................................ 50 7.2. Análise preliminar de demanda ............................................................................ 64 7.3. Localização. ......................................................................................................... 70 7.3.1. Galeão. .............................................................................................................. 71 7.3.2. Santos Dumont. ................................................................................................. 82 7.3.3. Análise da microlocalização dos terminais hidroviários;.................................. 84 5 7.4. Análise dos modais alternativos e seus custos para o consumidor. ..................... 87 7.4.1. Alternativas sentido Santos Dumont x Galeão.................................................. 89 7.4.2. Alternativas sentido Galeão x Santos Dumont ................................................. 91 7.4.3. Resumo dos custos dos modais alternativos. .................................................... 91 7.5. Modelo de viagem. ............................................................................................... 92 7.6. Seleção da embarcação. ....................................................................................... 95 7.7. Custos. .................................................................................................................. 96 7.7.1. Custo Capital: .................................................................................................... 96 7.7.2. Custo Operacional: .......................................................................................... 101 7.7.3. Custo de viagem: ............................................................................................. 106 7.7.4. Resumo dos resultados dos
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