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2012 M. Spalis Nr
2012 m. spalis Nr. 10 (32) Laikraštis, tęsiantisXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX šimtmetines tradicijas. Leidžiamas nuo XX a. pradžios. Prezidentas Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas – Anonsai vienybės ir tvirtybės simbolis Šiemet rugsėjo 22-ąją šviesaus atminimo Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės akto signataras, prezidentas, Lietuvos socialdemokratų partijos 3 p. garbės pirmininkas Švietimo ir mokslo ministro Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas akibrokštai būsimiems studentams būtų šventęs savo aštuoniasdešimties metų jubiliejų. Paminėti šios progos į Lietuvos mokslų akademijos salę susirinko prezidento šeimos nariai, bičiuliai, bendražygiai, tie, kurie daugiau ar mažiau pažinojo prezidentą, dirbo su juo, bendravo. Nukelta į 2 p. Rinkimai į Seimą – demokratijos šventė 4 p. Lietuvos socialdemokratų partijos numeris rinkimuose 8 Seimo rinkimuose dalyvausiančių parti- jų atstovai ištraukė burtus, kokia tvarka bus įrašytos Seimo rinkimų biuletenyje. Soci- aldemokratams atstovavęs LSDP rinkimų štabo vadovas Juozas Olekas ištraukė lai- mingąjį 8 numerį. Iš viso spalį vyksiančiuose Seimo rin- p. kimuose savo kandidatų sąrašus kelia 17 10 partijų ir viena keturių partijų koalicija, Apie žemės ūkį ir verslą kaime tad iš viso išsidalyta 18 numerių. LSDP kelia maksimalų – 141 – kandi- datų skaičių daugiamandatėje apygardoje. Partijos daugiamandatėje apygardoje, no- rėdamos gauti mandatų Seime, turi surinkti ne mažiau 5 proc. rinkėjų balsų. Koalicija Seimo rinkimai vyks spalio 14 dieną. pretenduos į mandatus, jei įveiks 7 proc. Įdomybės, susijusios su skaičiumi 8 rinkimų barjerą. Vyriausiosios rinkimų komisijos pirmininko Zenono Vaigausko Aštuonetukas – tai energoinformacinis ry- lintume – dalys taip pat bus lygios (2,2,2,2), šys, pasiekimų, materialios sėkmės ir likimo įgydamos pusiausvyrą. Skaičius 8 – begalybės duomenimis, daugiamandatėje apygardo- skaičius. Globoja Saturno planeta, kuri kartais simbolis. Aštuonetukai savarankiški, priima je šiemet iškelta beveik 1800 kandidatų. vadinama Likimo planeta. -
Bibliographical Essay
Bibliographical Essay Below is a working bibliography of the most important books and artides that have been particularly useful to the editors and that complement the essays contained in the volume. Since we focused on the structural, i. e., economic, dass, and power dimensions that largely led to the collapse of the Weimar Republic and the successful ascension to power of the Nazi party, most of the items listed reßect that ap- proach. Although not exhaustive, this list indudes some of the most significant works in the field and those which have shaped our thinking. For a discussion of the emergence of fascism and its relation to dass, economics, and political development, see: Nicos Poulantzas, Fascism and Dictatorship (London: NLB, 1974); Renzo De Felice, Fascism: An Informal Introduction to lts Theory and Practice (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1976); Stanley Payne, Fascism: Comparison and Definition (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980); Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Bernt Hagtvet, Jan Petter Myklebust, eds., Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism (Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980); Peter Stachura, ed., The Shaping of the Nazi State (London: Croom Helm, 1978); Walter Laqueur, Fascism: A Readers Guide (London: Wildwood House, 1976); Ernst Nolte, Three Faces of Fascism (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1965); Barrington Moore, Jr., Social Ori- gins of Dictatorship and Democracy (Boston: Beacon Press, 1966); Eugen Weber, Varieties of Fascism (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1964); Francis L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism (London: Batsford, 1967); John Weiss, The Fascist Tradition (New York: Harper & Row, 1967); Hans Rogger and Eugen Weber, eds., The European Right (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1965); George L. -
National Integrity System Assessment LITHUANIA 2
National Integrity System Assessment LITHUANIA 2 Contents II. About the National Integrity System Study in Lithuania ...................................................... 8 III. Lithuania: Country Profile ................................................................................................. 15 IV. Corruption Profile Analysis in Lithuania .......................................................................... 23 V. Analysis of Anti-corruption Activities in Lithuania ........................................................... 26 VI. National Integrity System Assessment:Lithuania .............................................................. 28 1. Legislative ............................................................................................................................ 29 2. Executive.............................................................................................................................. 43 3. Judiciary ............................................................................................................................... 58 4. Public Sector ........................................................................................................................ 80 5. Law Enforcement Agencies ................................................................................................. 96 6. Central Electoral Commission (CEC) ................................................................................ 116 7. Seimas Ombudsmen............................................................ -
The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Lithuania Political Briefing: the Polls Indicate a Change of Governing Coalition After the Parliamentary Elections Linas Eriksonas
ISSN: 2560-1601 Vol. 32, No. 1 (LT) September 2020 Lithuania political briefing: The polls indicate a change of governing coalition after the parliamentary elections Linas Eriksonas 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. [email protected] Szerkesztésért felelős személy: CHen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping china-cee.eu 2017/01 The polls indicate a change of governing coalition after the parliamentary elections On 11 October Lithuania will hold the first round of the parliamentary elections. The second round will take place two weeks later, on 25 October. The increasing number of infected cases by COVID-19 coincided with the final month of the election campaign. It put restrictions on the way the political campaign has been led by the participants of the elections such as obligatory wearing of the masks when meeting the voters, preventing the effective use of face- to-face contact and door-to-door canvassing in political campaigning. Below is an overview of the political landscape within which the elections are taking place, outlining the voter preferences for and their sympathies towards the main political parties and indicating the possibilities for different yet highly unpredictable electoral outcomes. The results of the latest polls are briefly discussed, identifying the main difficulties in using the poll data for a more reliable prediction of the election results. The Lithuanian political scene is roughly divided into two halves. The governing coalition represents one half. It is led by the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union with two minor coalition partners (Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance and the Social Democratic Labour Party). -
Inledning + 1-93
Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns H andbook Series i Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns Handbook Series Editors: Reginald Austin, Maja Tjernström Contributors: Julie Ballington, Peter Ferdinand, Karen Fogg, Patrick Molutsi, Karl-Heinz Nassmacher, Yaw Saffu, Maja Tjernström, Marcin Walecki, Daniel Zovatto Handbook Series. The International IDEA Handbook Series seeks to present comparative analysis, information and insights on a range of democratic institutions and processes. Handbooks are aimed primarily at policy-makers, politicians, civil society actors and practitioners in the field. They are also of interest to academia, the democracy assistance community and other bodies. International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. © International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003 Applications for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of this publication should be made to: Information Unit International IDEA SE -103 34 Stockholm Sweden International IDEA encourages dissemination of its work and will promptly respond to requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications. Graphic design by: Slow Fox production AB, Sweden Cover photos: © Pressens Bild, Sweden Printed by: Trydells Tryckeri AB, Sweden ISBN: 91-89098-92-7 iv Preface Democracies cannot function without political parties. to be learnt from current experience in different parts Parties are expected to reflect the concerns of citizens, of the world. aggregate and mediate diverse interests, project a vision International IDEA considers party finance to be one of a society and develop policy options accordingly. -
Democratic Change and Crime Control in Lithuania: Compiling New Criminological Discourses
Democratic Change and Crime Control in Lithuania: Compiling New Criminological Discourses Dr. Aleksandras DOBRYNINAS (Vilnius, Lithuania - 1996) Introduction I. Political Change and Crime in Lithuania II. Theoretical Reflection on Crime and Criminality III. Crime, General Public and Mass Media IV. Political Rhetoric on Crime Conclusions Bibliography Introduction Lithuania belongs to the so called post-communist part of the world and shares with its neighbors all spectrum of problems that characterize the transition from authoritarian state to new, probably, democratic one. This transition has its logic and its stages that hardly possible to bypass. Lithuania as many other countries of Central and East Europe has faced paradoxical problem: how to implement Western democratic ideas in society that still experiences strong influence of previous anti-democratic institutional structure. There were a lot of illusions about liberal and democratic prospects for future development in the beginning of 'velvet ('singing' in Lithuanian case) revolution'. However there was a deep gap between noble idealistic thinking and crude social and political reality. B. Ackermann, who in 1992 noted sensitiveness of Eastern Europeans to liberal democratic ideas, wrote that "it is one thing, (...), to affirm the enduring significance of freedom and the rule of law," and "quite another to translate these values into enduring political structured" (1; p. 67-68). Unfortunately, he was right. Recent elections in Lithuania, Latvia, Hungary, Poland and other East European countries showed that previous communist nomenclature was able to adapt itself to new political conditions and to restore its control under societies using more soft, civilized methods of governing. Today European intellectuals prefer to speak rather of 'velvet restoration' (A. -
Codebook Indiveu – Party Preferences
Codebook InDivEU – party preferences European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies December 2020 Introduction The “InDivEU – party preferences” dataset provides data on the positions of more than 400 parties from 28 countries1 on questions of (differentiated) European integration. The dataset comprises a selection of party positions taken from two existing datasets: (1) The EU Profiler/euandi Trend File The EU Profiler/euandi Trend File contains party positions for three rounds of European Parliament elections (2009, 2014, and 2019). Party positions were determined in an iterative process of party self-placement and expert judgement. For more information: https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/65944 (2) The Chapel Hill Expert Survey The Chapel Hill Expert Survey contains party positions for the national elections most closely corresponding the European Parliament elections of 2009, 2014, 2019. Party positions were determined by expert judgement. For more information: https://www.chesdata.eu/ Three additional party positions, related to DI-specific questions, are included in the dataset. These positions were determined by experts involved in the 2019 edition of euandi after the elections took place. The inclusion of party positions in the “InDivEU – party preferences” is limited to the following issues: - General questions about the EU - Questions about EU policy - Questions about differentiated integration - Questions about party ideology 1 This includes all 27 member states of the European Union in 2020, plus the United Kingdom. How to Cite When using the ‘InDivEU – Party Preferences’ dataset, please cite all of the following three articles: 1. Reiljan, Andres, Frederico Ferreira da Silva, Lorenzo Cicchi, Diego Garzia, Alexander H. -
ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions. -
Lithuania by Vaidotas A
Lithuania by Vaidotas A. Vaicˇaitis This monograph is up-to-date as of MONTH YEAR 2020 Constitutional Law – Suppl. 149 (2020) Lithuania – 1 Published by: Kluwer Law International B.V. PO Box 316 2400 AH Alphen aan den Rijn The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Website: lrus.wolterskluwer.com Sold and distributed in North, Central and South America by: Wolters Kluwer Legal & Regulatory U.S. 7201 McKinney Circle Frederick, MD 21704 United States of America Email: [email protected] Sold and distributed in all other countries by: Air Business Subscriptions Rockwood House Haywards Heath West Sussex RH16 3DH United Kingdom Email: [email protected] The monograph Lithuania is an integral part of Constitutional Law in the International Encyclopaedia of Laws series. Printed on acid-free paper. ISBN 978-90-654-4944-3 Constitutional Law was first published in 1992. Vaicˇaitis, Vaidotas A. ‘Lithuania’. In International Encyclopaedia of Laws: Constitutional Law, edited by André Alen & David Haljan. Alphen aan den Rijn, NL: Kluwer Law International, 2020. This title is available on www.kluwerlawonline.com © 2020, Kluwer Law International BV, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Permission to use this content must be obtained from the copyright owner. More information can be found at: lrus.wolterskluwer.com/policies/permissions-reprints-and-licensing Printed in the United Kingdom. 2 – Lithuania Constitutional Law – Suppl. 149 (2020) The Author Vaidotas A. -
Download Issue 1 As
Volume 55 No. 1 January/February 2020 Contents www.intereconomics.eu Intereconomics Review of European Economic Policy Editorial Marcel Fratzscher Populism, Protectionism and Paralysis .............................................................................. 2 Forum The Rise of Populism: Case Studies, Determinants and Policy Implications Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 4 Sir Paul Collier Achieving Socio-Economic Convergence in Europe ..............................................................5 Mario Pianta Italy’s Political Upheaval and the Consequences of Inequality ........................................13 Evgenia Passari The Great Recession and the Rise of Populism ...............................................................17 László Andor Against a General Theory of Populism: The Case of East-Central Europe .................... 21 Thiemo Fetzer Austerity and Brexit .......................................................................................................... 27 Daphne Halikiopoulou Economic Crisis, Poor Governance and the Rise of Populism: The Case of Greece .... 34 Karl Aiginger Populism: Root Causes, Power Grabbing and Counter Strategy ...................................... 38 Articles Populism Matthias Diermeier The AfD’s Winning Formula – No Need for Economic Strategy Blurring in Germany .... 43 Cryptocurrencies Volker Brühl Libra – A Differentiated View on Facebook’s Virtual Currency Project ............................. -
Religious Diversity and the Number of Religious Parties Around the World
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Queen's University Research Portal Religious Diversity and the Number of Religious Parties Around the World Raymond, C. (2018). Religious Diversity and the Number of Religious Parties Around the World. Paper presented at European Consortium for Political Research General Conference, Hamburg, Germany. Document Version: Other version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2018 The Author. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:09. May. 2019 Religious Diversity and the Number of Religious Parties Around the World Christopher D. Raymond Lecturer in Politics Queen’s University Belfast [email protected] Key Words Religious parties; religious diversity; religious markets; party system fragmentation; social cleavages Abstract Arguing that religious diversity creates incentives for political cooperation, recent research questions the assumption that religious diversity leads to more fragmented party systems and finds a negative association between religious diversity and the fragmentation of vote shares.