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Vol. XXXVIII, No. 3 Indianapolis, Indiana 50¢ Inside

Archbishop Buechlein ...... 4, 5 Deanery Profile ...... 8 Editorial...... 4 Alive! ...... 17 The Question Corner ...... 19 CCriterionriterion Sunday & Daily Readings. . . . 19 Serving the Church in Central and Southern Indiana Since 1960 October 16, 1998

Pope canonizes Jewish Carmelite ; decries the Holocaust tragedy

“For the love of and of humani- ty, once again I raise a heartfelt cry: ‘For the love of God and May there never again be repeated a of humanity, once again similar criminal initiative against any ethnic group, any people, any race in I raise a heartfelt cry: any corner of the earth,” the said. Throughout his homily, the pope May there never again emphasized St. Teresa Benedicta’s Jewish roots and prayed that her wit- be repeated a similar ness would make “the bridge of mutual understanding between Jews and criminal initiative Christians even more solid.” While objections to the against any ethnic group, were not as many nor as vocal as objec- tions to her 1987 beatification, some any people, any race in Jewish leaders continued to insist that Stein was killed because she was Jewish, any corner of the earth.’ not martyred for her faith. Pope John Paul said he was honored “to solemnly present before the whole world this eminent daughter of Israel (CNS)—While hon- and faithful daughter of the Church as a oring as a Catholic , the saint. Church must never forget the millions of “Because she was Jewish, Edith Stein her Jewish brothers and sisters who died was deported along with her sister Rosa with her in the Nazi death camps, Pope and many other Jews from the John Paul II said Sunday. Netherlands to the Auschwitz concentra- During an Oct. 11 Mass in St. Peter’s tion camp where, together, they found Square, the pope canonized the Carme- death in the gas chamber,” he said. lite nun, who was raised Jewish, became “We remember them all today with Catholic at the age of 30, and entered the profound respect,” the pope said. 14 years later, taking the Pope John Paul said St. Teresa Bene- name Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. dicta had refused offers to help her avoid Deported by the Nazis from the the deportation because she was a nun. Netherlands, where she and her sister He said her response was to ask, Rosa had been given refuge, she died “Doesn’t justice perhaps exist in the fact Aug. 9, 1942, in the gas chamber at that I do not take advantage of my bap- Auschwitz. tism? If I cannot share the fate of my Each year on her Aug. 9 feast day, the brothers and sisters, my life is, in a pope said, Catholics must remember the sense, destroyed.” Holocaust, “that savage plan to eliminate At the concentration camp, she Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, O.C.D. (Edith Stein) a people which took the lives of millions cared for a number of Jewish children. of Jewish brothers and sisters. See STEIN, page 2

Family Finance Supplement , archdiocesan pilgrims The Criterion’s financial guide for families includes tips for planning a budget and depart for Holy Land and Rome preparing for retirement. See Page 11. By Peter Agostinelli and headed for holier lands. archdiocese, at the Church of the Gesu. Led by Archbishop Daniel M. Most of the pilgrims and many Sisters More than 90 archdiocesan pilgrims Buechlein, Catholics from central and of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the- departed from the United States Oct. 11 southern Indiana—as well as folks from Woods will be present when the Holy Tennessee, Arkansas, Missouri and Father beatifies Mother Theodore Guérin LEBANON Virginia—began the 1998 archdiocesan Oct. 25 at St. Peter’s Basilica. SYRIA pilgrimage to the Holy Lands and Rome The Criterion will feature reports on Caesarea Philippi with tours of many sites in Israel. the pilgrimage throughout the next few Mediterranean In the Holy Land, they will visit Cana, weeks. Sea Capernaum Cana Tabgha Sea of Haifa Galilee where married couples will renew their The pilgrimage is the latest in a series Nazareth Mt. Tabor marriage vows; Nazareth, the boyhood of journeys to holy sites that were started Megiddo home of ; and Tiberias, where the in 1996 as part of the archdiocesan Caesarea pilgrims will renew baptismal promises. Journey of Hope 2001 celebration. The During five days in , they will efforts are part of the spiritual dimension Jordan River visit the Mount of Olives and many other of the Journey of Hope. Tel Aviv Jaffa JORDAN sites within the old city. As in 1996, the archdiocesan Catholic Jericho Jerusalem In Rome, the pilgrimage agenda Communications Center will produce a Bethany includes attendance at a general audience video documentary on this pilgrimage.

Bethlehem with Pope John Paul II, tours of many The documentary, which will be available Dead Sea holy and historic sites within the “Eternal for purchase on videocassette, will help City,” and a visit to the Shrine of bring the pilgrimage experience to people St. , of the in the archdiocese. † Page 2 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998

phy, and efforts to improve the status of women were the topics of an academic conference hosted by the Fr. Berkemeier STEIN in Rome the week before the canonization. continued from page 1 Leaving aside her Jewish faith, Stein went in search of Hundreds of cardinals, and concelebrat- what she thought was freedom and truth, the pope said. dies at age 73 ed the Mass, including Melkite Father Emmanuel Charles “She wanted to count only on herself, preoccupied with McCarthy, the father of the U.S. girl whose healing was affirming her own freedom in the choices of her life,” he said. Father Charles Aloysius Berkemeier died in New accepted as the miracle needed for St. Teresa Benedicta’s In her academic research, the pope said, “she followed Albany on Wednesday, Oct. 7, at the age of 73. canonization. the arduous path of philosophy with passionate fervor and A funeral Mass was cele- Teresia Benedicta McCarthy, whom Father McCarthy in the end she was rewarded: she conquered the truth, or brated at St. Mary Church and his named after the newly canonized saint, was rather, she was conquered by it. In fact, she discovered in Navilleton on Friday, 2 when she ingested a lethal dose of Tylenol. As her that truth had a name, Jesus Christ, and from that moment Oct. 9. A second funeral enlarged liver failed, her parents, family and friends on, the Incarnate Word was everything for her.” Mass was celebrated at began praying to Edith Stein for a cure. Doctors said At the Oct. 7-9 international conference on St. Teresa St. Maurice Church in there was no natural or medical explanation for the fact Benedicta’s work, the general of the Discalced Decatur County on Monday, that her liver returned to its normal size and function. Carmelites said, “Edith Stein followed the journey of Oct. 12, with burial in the The now 14-year-old girl, known as Benedicta, and her researching the mystery of God and once she found it, church cemetery there. mother Mary received Communion from Pope John Paul she experienced Auschwitz.” Ordained at Saint during the Mass. The nun’s death, said Carmelite Father Camilo Meinrad in 1958, Father Benedicta’s 11 brothers and sisters were in the congrega- Maccise, is a sign that “in the midst of absurdity and Berkemeier’s first assign- tion during the Mass in St. Peter’s Square. The family human wickedness, God is present and near; he suffers ment was as assistant pastor belongs to the Melkite , which has retained with us; he helps us carry the weight of the cross in the of Holy Name in the tradition of ordaining married men to the priesthood. dark night of the faith; and he makes us capable of speak- Beech Grove. Also attending the Mass were outgoing German Father Charles Berkemeier ing about him and witnessing to his presence in the heart That same year, he was Chancellor Helmut Kohl and Polish Prime Minister Jerzy of people and of the world.” † named the assistant pastor at St. Parish in Buzek. Edith Stein was born in a city which was German, Connersville. but is now part of Poland. (See related column on Page 18 by Discalced In 1968, Father Berkemeier became assistant pastor at In his homily, the pope also emphasized Stein’s work as Carmelite Sister Veronica of the Holy Face, a member of St. Mary Parish in Greensburg. a philosopher before and after her conversion. Her philoso- the Carmel of St. Joseph, Terre Haute. ) Father Berkemeier became pastor of St. Anne Parish in New Castle in 1970. In 1981, he was named pastor of St. Charles Borromeo Parish in Milan and administrator of St. Pius mission in Ripley County. In 1983, he assumed the pastorate at St. Mary Parish Missioners from Indianapolis in Navilleton, which he held until his retirement in 1995. His sister, Rosemary Berkemeier, said he was “a sim- ple kind of person who took things as they came. He took Archdiocese Serving Outside the USA his profession as a very seriously.” Raised on a farm, he liked to go fishing and—years Missioner’s Country ago—hunting, she said. “He liked to stay home. The peo- Name Sending Organization Serving ple at Navilleton really looked after him. He made friends in all the parishes and always liked to visit with people Sister Agnes Arvin Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Antigua from parishes where he had been.” Henry Aubin , Brothers (RI) Lesotho Father Berkemeier is survived by a brother, Edward, Sister Melanie Bair Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) South Korea and three sisters, Clara Schoettmer, Frieda Muckerheide and Rosemary Berkemeier, all of Greensburg. Four broth- Reverend Barton Comboni Sudan ers preceded him in death. He was uncle, great-uncle or Sister Ruthann Boyle Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea great-great-uncle to 95 children. † Sister Martha Bourne Sisters Sister Rose Chiu Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Taiwan Doctor Ellen Einterz Medical Missioners Lay (CN) Cameroone Appointment Sister Mary Catherine Eschenbach Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea Reverend Paul A. Evard Indianapolis Archdiocese Ecuador Effective Nov. 4, 1998 Sister Anne Therese Falkenstein Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Taiwan Rev. Christopher A. Craig, associate pastor of Mr. Michael Farrell Salesian Lay Missioners (NY) Ecuador Christ the King Parish, Indianapolis, appointed pastor of Sister Donna Marie Fu Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) China St. Mary of the Parish, Aurora. Sister Lorrain Geis Sister of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea This appointment is from the office of the Most Rev. Daniel M. Buechlein, O.S.B., archbishop of Indianapolis. Brother Jeffery Haller Order of Minor (Sacred Heart Province) China Sister Mel Hoffman Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea Brother Robert E. Hollingsworth Jesuits (New Orleans) Brazil Correction Sister Doris Holohan Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea Sister Joan Laughlin Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea In an Oct. 9 story and headline in The Criterion, Richard A. Loehrlein Marianists (Cincinnati) Malawi that Stephen J. Noone held in the archdiocese was incorrect. The article concerned Noone’s Outstanding Sister Delan Ma Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Taiwan Leadership Award from the Indiana Nonpublic Sister Martine Mayborg Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea Education Association. Noone’s correct title with the Sister Ann Vonder Meulen Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea archdiocese was director of education.† Sherry Meyer Lay Uganda Sister Cecilia Ann Miller Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Taiwan Reverend Ronan Newbold (Holy Cross Province) Japan The Criterion (ISSN 0574-4350) is published weekly except Sister Carol Nolan Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Taiwan the last week of December and the first week of January. Sister Margaret Anne Norris Missionary Sister Servants of Holy Spirit Mailing Address: 1400 N. Meridian Street, Box 1717, Sister Adelaide Ortegel Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Antigua Indianapolis, IN 46206-1717. Periodical Postage Paid at Indianapolis, IN. Copyright © 1998 Criterion Press, Inc. Sister Camillus R. Ryan Missionary Sister Servants of Holy Spirit Philippines POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Criterion Press, Sister Jean Michael Sauntry Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea Inc., 1400 N. Meridian Street, Box 1717, Indianapolis, IN John Sasse Mexico 46206-1717. Sister Anne E. Schoettelkotte Franciscan Mission Sisters for Africa Zimbabwe Reverend Otto Shelly Divine Word, Society (IL) Australia Sister Janet Srebalus Maryknoll Sisters Tanzania Reverend Gerardo Steinmetz (OL Guadalupe) Peru Brother Stephen Suding Order of Friars Minor (Sacred Heart Province) Zaire TheCriterion 10/16/98 Reverend J. David Sullivan Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers Philippines Sister Celesta Tsai Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Taiwan Moving? Sister Regina Mary Wallace Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Taiwan We’ll be there waiting if you give us two weeks’ Sister Ann Werner Sisters of St. Francis (Oldenburg) New Guinea advance notice! Reverend Clarence J. Witte Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers Japan Sister Norene Wu Sisters of Providence (St. Mary-of-the-Woods) Taiwan Name ______Reverend Jerome Ziliak Divine Word, Society (IL) India New Address______Reverend Paul Zoderer Order of Friars Minor (Sacred Heart Province) Brazil City ______State/Zip ______New Parish ______If you know of any missioner whose name has been omitted, Effective Date ______please notify the Mission Office, 1400 N. Meridian St., Note: If you are receiving duplicate copies please send both labels. Box 1410, Indianapolis, IN 46206. 317-236-1485.

The Criterion • P.O. Box 1717 • Indianapolis, IN 46206-1717 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Page 3 World Mission Sunday benefits missionaries The Church’s responsibility to spread East Welfare Association. the Gospel is vitally important in today’s William J. McCormack, nation- world, which is suffering a crisis of faith, al director of the Society for the Pope John Paul II said in a message for Propagation of the Faith for the United the 1998 observance of World Mission States, said World Mission Sunday pre- Sunday in parishes on Oct. 18. sents a unique opportunity for all The Holy Spirit calls all Catholics “to Catholics to share their faith—to be mis- holiness and to missionary commitment,” sionary—through , personal sacri- the pope said. Citing the importance of fice and financial assistance. World Mission Sunday, he said the obser- Bishop McCormack expressed grati- vance “directs our attention to the mar- tude for the extraordinary generosity of velous undertakings of the Holy Spirit, so U.S. Catholics on World Mission Sunday that we may be strengthened in our faith observances in previous years. and there may be, precisely through the “Such continued generosity is vitally power of the Spirit, a great missionary necessary,” Bishop McCormack said, “to awakening in the Church.” meet the great material needs of the The Holy Father said the offerings col- young mission Churches as new dioceses lected in parishes on World Mission are formed; new seminaries are opened

Sunday “are destined for a common fund because of the increasing number of Ann Wyand Photo by Mary of solidarity distributed, in the pope’s young men responding to Christ’s call to Sister Demetria Smith (right), mission educator for the archdiocesan Mission Office and a member of name, by the Society for the Propagation follow him as priests; areas devastated by the Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa, talks with St. Thomas Aquinas parishioner Beverly Ross of the Faith, among the missions and mis- war or natural disaster are rebuilt; [and] of Indianapolis about mission needs during the Respect Life Sunday Life Fair on Oct. 4 at the sionaries of the entire world.” other areas, long suppressed, are opening Archbishop O’Meara Catholic Center Assembly Hall. World Mission Sunday will be observed in parish- Help from the collection taken up in up to hear the ‘Good News’ of Christ.” es on Oct. 18. parishes throughout the world supports He said the Society for the Propagation the pastoral and evangelizing programs of of the Faith has as its primary aim to and provide ongoing help for the pastoral religious and lay catechists; the the poorest faith communities in Asia, remind baptized Catholics of their respon- and evangelizing programs of the Church work of religious communities in educa- Africa, parts of Latin America, and the sibility to share their faith. in Africa, Asia, the islands of the Pacific, tion, health care and social services; com- islands of the Pacific, as well as the home Propagation of the Faith staff members and remote regions of Latin America. munication and transportation needs; and missions in the United States and the encourage prayer and for the This assistance includes aid for the for disaster and emergency relief when humanitarian work of the Catholic Near Church’s worldwide missionary work, education and support of seminarians, necessary. †

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Advertise in The Criterion! Indiana’s Largest Weekly Newspaper Daily Prayer Intentionsfor Archdiocesan Career Opportunity — Full-Time Potential TheCriterion Pilgrimageto the Holy Land and Rome Indiana’s Largest Weekly Newspaper Up To $1,000 Per Week 72,000 subscribers • 39 counties October 12-26, 1998 Monday, October 12, Tel Aviv: For the spiritual Tuesday, October 20, Church of St. Ann: For renewal and an enthusiastic new evangeliza- grandparents and our senior sisters and Position Available: tion of the Church in our archdiocese. brothers. Tuesday, October 13, Cana: For our engaged Wednesday, October 21, Santa Maria del and married couples, for the sacredness of Fornace, Rome: For our single sisters and broth- marriage. ers, for widows and widowers. Account Executive for Wednesday, October 14, Nazareth: For our par- Thursday, October 22, Tomb of St. Peter: For ents and children, for respect for the sacred- all who collaborate in serving the mission of The Criterion newspaper ness of family life. the archdiocese and for our benefactors. Thursday, October 15, Mount of Beatitudes: For Friday, October 23, The Gesu, Chapel of St. our youth and young adults, for hospitality in Francis Xavier: In thanksgiving for God’s Busy sales director seeking ambitious individual with our Church. many on our archdiocese and for outstanding skills developing new business, outside Friday, October 16, Bethlehem: For our poor our benefactors. and homeless people, for respect of human life. Saturday, October 24, North American College: advertising sales. Commission, to $50K+ potential, full Saturday, October 17, Gethsemane: For our For all our teachers and catechists and educa- benefit package. Minimum three years experience in priests, seminarians and to the priest- tional administrators. Sunday, October 25, Beatification at St. Peter’s: developing new clients. hood. Sunday, October 18, Church of the Visitation: For our religious and for vocations to reli- For the home missions of the archdiocese, for gious life. Send résumé to: Ed Isakson, Director, Office of a generous sense of Christian stewardship. Monday, October 26, St. Paul’s Outside the Human Resources, Archdiocese of Indianapolis, P.O. Monday, October 19, Church of the Holy Walls: In thanksgiving for the Sisters of Sepulchre: For our sick, homebound and lone- Providence and the mission of all religious in Box 1410, Indianapolis, IN 46206-1410. ly, for those who care for them. the archdiocese. Page 4 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998

Seeking the Face of the Lord Official Weekly Newspaper of the Archdiocese of Indianapolis Archbishop Daniel M. Buechlein, O.S.B. Rev. Msgr. Raymond T. Bosler TheCriterion 1915 - 1994 Criterion Founding Editor Most Rev. Daniel M. Buechlein, O.S.B., Publisher William R. Bruns, Executive Editor Peter Agostinelli, Managing Editor John F. Fink, Editor Emeritus for Editorial archdiocesan needs Bethlehem : offered by Journey giving hope for 25 years of Hope pilgrims Bethlehem University, the only but students from there braved possible Catholic university in the Holy Land, is arrest to come to Tantur. celebrating its 25th anniversary this One female student, who had climbed ‘‘ ould you not watch one hour away.” At this site, we pray for our month. For a quarter of a century it has Tantur’s wall, was stopped by Israeli bor- Cwith me?” The haunting words sick, for the homebound and the been giving hope to Palestinians in a der police. She said in English that she of Jesus to three of his apostles as he lonely. And here we pray as well for place where many people are losing was going to Tantur and pretended not to experienced his agony in the garden those who care for them. Jesus’ tri- hope. understand the police when they ques- the night before he died suggest to umph over death is the reason that we Pope Paul VI is responsible for the tioned her in Hebrew and Arabic. She me the theme of prayer for our pil- have hope, no matter how helpless founding of Bethlehem University. was apparently convincing because she grim visit to Gethsemane. and alone we might be or feel. Jesus During his trip to the Holy Land in managed to get to our meeting at Tantur. 1964, he became aware of the exodus of When the border is closed, as it is so On Saturday, Oct. 17, at the had a special care for those who need Palestinians, both Christians and frequently, neither students nor faculty , we pray especially for our healing and so must we. We must not Muslims, from the places that had been can travel. students cannot get to priests and our seminarians. And we take for granted those many people their homeland for centuries. He said at the Palestinian hospitals in East ask God for a continuing increase in who give so much of their lives to the time that he feared that the places Jerusalem for training. Faculty members vocations to the priesthood for our care for the sick. We give thanks for made holy by Jesus would become cannot attend seminars in other parts of archdiocese. We pray for a generous them. museums. the world because they cannot go in or and courageous spirit in response to On Tuesday, Oct. 20, we visit the The Vatican asked the Brothers of the out of the airport at Tel Aviv. Students God’s call to priesthood. It is also a Church of St. Ann. According to tra- Christian Schools to establish a college from Gaza who manage to get to day of prayerful thanksgiving for our dition, St. Joachim and St. Ann were on the West Bank. They did so, and Bethlehem cannot go back home because priests and all that they do for God the parents of Mary, the Mother of Bethlehem University began teaching in it entails travel through Israel. and our Church. The pressures and God. They were the grandparents of October 1973. Its announced purpose In one respect, Bethlehem was to teach and train Palestinians so University’s purpose has not been met. expectations of priests have increased Jesus and so on this day and at this they would be able to earn livings in the Although graduates have the training, dramatically over the years. It is also Church we pray for grandparents and Holy Land and would not have to emi- they still can’t get jobs. The Notre a day of prayerful and grateful sup- all of our senior sisters and brothers. grate in search of better opportunities. Dame Center and the Seven Arches port for our seminarians and those We pray that their golden years may The Israelis have frequently made it Hotel in Jerusalem hire as many gradu- who are considering a to the be truly blessed with peace and a cer- difficult for Bethlehem University to ates of the hotel management course as priesthood. We give thanks also tain contentment. We pray in grati- fulfill its purpose. Israel forced the uni- possible, but the graduates often can’t because God is our archdio- tude for their gifts of faithful witness versity to close numerous times, includ- get to work when the border is closed. cese with priestly vocations. and their wisdom. We appreciate their ing for a period of three years from The Israeli government refuses licenses On Sunday, Oct. 18, we will cel- continuing witness at prayer. We pray 1987 to 1990. Each time the school was to those trained as guides. ebrate Mass at the Church of the that they continue to pray for all of closed the faculty conducted classes in When talking with the students, one Visitation. Here I propose prayer for us. We pray that their children and their homes and in other places around quickly learns that they dread graduating Bethlehem. because their prospects for good jobs are our “home missions” in the archdio- their friends may be good to them in Today Bethlehem University is com- almost nil. Their main ambition after cese and for a generous sense of the evening of life. And we pray that posed of several buildings at the highest they graduate is to get a fellowship for stewardship. Why these particular we take care of those who have no point in the city. It has 2,000 under- graduate study at a university in North or intentions? When I meditate on children to look after them. graduates, two-thirds Muslim and one- South America—and many of them do. Mary’s visit to her cousin Elizabeth On Wednesday, Oct. 21, we find third Christian, 65 percent female. It Unfortunately for the Palestinians, most just after learning she is to be the ourselves in Rome, and we celebrate once had a higher percentage of of those who leave their homeland ’t mother of Jesus, I think of the word Mass at the Church of Santa Maria Christians, but more Christians than return. And those who do return with outreach. Mary left her home to help del Fornace. Here we recall in prayer Muslims have been emigrating. It is masters’ degrees find that there still Elizabeth, an elder cousin, whom the many sisters and brothers who are preparing students to be nurses, teach- aren’t good positions open to them. she learned was also with child. single by vocation and those who, ers, tour guides, hotel and restaurant The university does what it can under Mary’s generous outreach shows perhaps, are not necessarily single by employees, and other professions. tremendous obstacles. If peace could ever While I was at the Tantur Ecumenical be achieved between the Israelis and the how authentic prayer leads to a heart choice and feel very alone. Here we Institute in Jerusalem for three months Palestinians, many of the Palestinians overflowing with generous love for also remember in a special way those last year (another outgrowth of Pope will be ready to assume leadership posi- others. who are widows and widowers who Paul’s visit), I lived 10 minutes away tions and give their fellow countrymen We have parishes and missions in feel a certain emptiness after the loss from Bethlehem University. Between us, some hope for the future as a result of central and southern Indiana that of their spouse. though, was the border between Israel the efforts of Bethlehem University dur- need help of all kinds. They are in According to tradition, St. Joseph and the West Bank. We at Tantur had no ing the past 25 years. Pray that this might locations where the Catholic popula- died an early death and the Blessed difficulty going to Bethlehem University, happen soon. † tion is sparse and yet the needs for Mother spent much of her life as a evangelization and ministry are great. widow. Jesus took care of his wid- — John F. Fink They are truly “home missions.” A owed mother from the altar of the spirit of generous stewardship calls cross: When he gave John, the us to support these “home missions” Beloved, to her, he gave us to her as even as we take care of our own her children. And he gave her to John parish needs. to care for her. We are to care for I can’t imagine a more poignant those who feel alone as Jesus did. pilgrim place of prayer than that of Our pilgrimage continues in Rome the Holy Sepulcher. On Monday, next week. I hope you will continue Published weekly except the last week of December and the first week of January. Mailing Oct. 19, we will offer Mass at the to pray with us and for us as we con- Address: 1400 N. Meridian Street, Box 1717, Indianapolis, IN 46206-1717. Periodical church located at the tomb where tinue to pray with and for all of you. Postage Paid at Indianapolis, IN. Copyright © 1998 Criterion Press, Inc. ISSN 0574-4350. Jesus rose from the dead and won the As we pray, we can only be confident victory over suffering, death and sin: that God is looking after all of us on Phone Numbers: Postmaster: “In death, life is changed, not taken our Journey of Hope 2001. † Main office: ...... 317-236-1570 Send address changes to The Criterion, Advertising ...... 317-236-1572 P.O. Box 1717, Indianapolis, IN 46206 Toll Free: ...... 1-800-382-9836, ext. 1570 World Wide Web Page: Circulation: ...... 317-236-1573 Archbishop Buechlein’s intention for vocations for October Toll Free: ...... 1-800-382-9836, ext. 1573 www.archindy.org Youth Ministers: that they may always encourage youth to consider service in Price: E-mail: the Church, especially as priests and religious. $20.00 per year 50 cents per copy [email protected] The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Page 5

Buscando la Cara del Señor Letters to the Editor Arzobispo Daniel M. Buechlein, O.S.B. U.S. needs three wise truth, and it’s not difficult to rationalize divorce, artificial birth control, abortion, people for Senate euthanasia, premarital sex, homosexual Oraciones por On the eve of the elections and with activity or any kind of sexual practice we Christmas in mind, we need to search for look upon as deviant. three wise people for the U.S. Senate, What it boils down to is that large seg- necesidades de la three people who fear God, love their ments of our society, particularly those country, and can feel the pain of infants with the most influence—popular writers, who suffer torture and death in the never- composers and artists—have rejected, archidiócesis ofrecidas necessary partial-birth abortion. worse, decided to ridicule Christian sexual At the time of the very first Christmas, morality standards. One does not need to babies were being killed for political pur- be extremely bright to see the results. por peregrinos del Viaje poses. King Herod the Great had ordered It seems curious to me that people of that all male babies two years of age and influence within the Catholic community, under were to be put to death. He feared prominent teachers of moral theology, for de Esperanza that the Christ child might someday get example, view this rejection of the his throne. Church’s teaching as somewhat benign, if In our time, babies are once again not positively good in some instances, yet being killed for political purposes. They claim to accept all the “important” Catholic “¿De modo que no pudieron per- nuestros enfermos, por aquellos que no teachings. Such thinking defies logic. manecer despiertos ni una hora conmi- pueden salir de la casa y por los que are killed in a procedure so violent, it out- Herods Herod. As the King of Siam said in the musi- go?” Las palabras inolvidables de Jesús están solos. También oraremos aquí cal, “Is a puzzlement.” a tres de sus apóstoles cuando experi- por los seres queridos de estas per- So, in this short time before mentó su agonía en el huerto la noche sonas. El triunfo de Jesús sobre la Christmas, let all people of good will Don Critchlow Indianapolis antes de que Él se muriera me sugieran muerte es la razón que tenemos esper- pray for peace and pray that we will find a mí el tema de oración para nuestra anza, no importa cuán desvalidos o three wise senators. visita de peregrino a Getsemaní. solos que nos sintamos. Jesús cuidó de Arthur L. Beriault El sábado, 17 de octubre, en la aquéllos que necesitaban ayuda en una Noblesville Pro-life advocate Eucaristía, sobre todo oraremos por manera especial, y debemos hacer así. nuestros sacerdotes y seminaristas. Debemos apreciar a las muchas per- First of all, I want to thank Archbishop Además, le pediremos a Dios un sonas que dedican tanto de sus vidas Humans participate with Buechlein and The Criterion for the vast aumento continuado en las vocaciones para cuidar de los enfermos. Les coverage of the pro-life activities in our al sacerdocio para nuestra archidióce- damos gracias a ellos. God in creation of life archdiocese. I think it is wonderful the sis. Oraremos por un espíritu gen- El martes, 20 de octubre, visitare- way the various parishes in Indianapolis “Sex is good—so why try to restrict eroso y valeroso en contestación a la mos la Iglesia de Santa Ana. Según la have a pro-life Mass and recite the it?” llamada de Dios al sacerdocio. tradición, el San Joachim y la Santa at the abortion clinics. People like to hear this sort of thing. También será un día de acción de gra- Ana fueron los padres de María, Madre I notice such a laxity in most parishes For one thing, it’s titillating talk, and for cias piadosa para nuestros sacerdotes de Dios. Eran los abuelos de Jesús y when it comes to standing up to be count- another, people like to be told some of the y para todo lo que hacen por Dios y por lo tanto oraremos este día y en esta ed. Last January, my wife and I participated off-the-wall things they are doing, would nuestra Iglesia. Las presiones y Iglesia por los abuelos y todos nuestros in a pro-life march, and we Catholics were like to do, or would like to dream about expectativas de los sacerdotes han hermanos mayores. Oraremos que sus outnumbered 30 to 1 by other Christian doing are not only popular but are OK. aumentado dramáticamente durante años dorados sean benditos de con paz denominations. It is so sad to see Catholics You know: “If it feels good, do it.” los años. También será un día de y cierto contento. Oraremos con (who should be 100 percent pro-life) afraid Now the Church has a apoyo piadoso y agradecimiento para agradecimiento por sus regalos de tes- to stand up in public. We need all doctors, much tougher time at this game. The nuestros seminaristas y aquéllos que tigo fiel y su sabiduría. Apreciamos a priests and us common people to come for- Jerry Springer types have a seller’s mar- están considerando una vocación al su testigo continuado a la oración. ward. I would like to see each parish men- ket for their brand of sex education. The sacerdocio. Asimismo daremos gra- Oraremos que ellos continúen orando tion pro-life in their Sunday petitions as Roman Catholic Church does not. cias ya que Dios está bendiciendo por todos nosotros. Oraremos que sus well as have a weekly holy hour adoration Nobody seems to be buying traditional nuestra archidiócesis con vocaciones niños y sus amigos sean amables con of the Blessed Sacrament . Christian teaching on sexual morality. sacerdotales. ellos al fin de su vida. Y oraremos que Never think for a moment that pro-life is And what makes that morality an even El domingo, 18 de octubre, cele- Dios nos dé ánimo a cuidar de aquéllos only against abortion. It is also against arti- tougher sell is that nobody is even talking braremos Misa en la Iglesia de la que no tienen niños que pueden cuidar ficial birth control, euthanasia, assisted sui- about what that teaching is, or what the Visita. Es aquí donde oraré por nuestras de ellos. cide, and unjust capital punishment. So it basis for it is. “misiones domésticas” en la El miércoles, 21 de octubre, estare- concerns all of us at some stage of our life. It all started way back in the beginning. archidiócesis y por un sentido generoso mos en Roma y celebraremos Misa en Something to ponder: What if Jesus You know, when God sort of topped him- de mayordomía. ¿Por qué estos la Iglesia de la Santa María del had elected assisted suicide in lieu of self by making man in his own image and propósitos particulares? Cuando medito Fornace. Aquí recordaremos por dying on the cross? What a different likeness, then gave man and woman a share en la visita de María a su prima Isabel oración las hermanas y hermanos que world we would have; the gates of heaven in his (God’s) creative power by giving al aprender que será la madre de Jesús, están solteros por vocación y aquéllos would not have opened. men and women the ability to join him in pienso en la palabra alcance. Al apren- que, quizás, no estén solos por opción Somehow, someway we have to get the bringing new human life into being. God der que Isabel, su prima mayor, estaba y se sienten muy solos. Aquí también message to the world that God is against himself, the Creator, breathes an immortal encinta, María salió de su casa para recordaremos de una manera especial murder and that we as Catholics strongly into each of these new persons. ayudarle. El alcance generoso de María aquéllos que están viudos y que sienten support that . It is only if one remembers this teach- nos demuestra cómo la auténtica un cierto vacío después de la pérdida ing, this truth, that Catholic teaching on A. J. Scheller oración nos lleva a un corazón que está de su cónyuge. sexual morality makes sense. Deny that Elizabethtown lleno de amor generoso por los demás. Según la tradición, el San José se Tenemos parroquias y misiones en la murió muy joven y la Santísima Madre parte central y del sur de Indiana que pasó la mayoría de su vida como necesitan toda clase de ayuda. Las mis- viuda. Jesús cuidó de su madre viuda mas se encuentran en situaciones donde desde el altar de la cruz: Cuando Él le hay poca gente católica, no obstante las dio Juan a ella, también le dio Concerning necesidades de la evangelización y nosotros a ella, como sus niños. Y Él ministerio son grandes. Verdaderamente se la dio a Juan para que él cuide de son “misiones domésticas”. Un espíritu ella. Es nuestra responsabilidad de abandoment de la mayordomía generosa nos llama a cuidar de aquéllos que se sienten solos apoyar éstas “misiones domésticas” en en la misma manera como Jesús. el mismo momento en que cuidamos de Nuestra peregrinación continúa en nuestras propias necesidades de la par- Roma la próxima semana. Espero que roquia. ustedes continúen orando con nosotros erfect abandonment of ourselves No me puedo imaginar que sea un y por nosotros cuando continuaremos P lugar del peregrino de oración mejor orando con todos ustedes y por ust- ‘‘in all things for the future requires que el Sepulcro Santo. El lunes, 19 de edes. Cuando oramos, podemos estar great courage, but we ought to aspire octubre, ofreceremos Misa en la igle- seguros de que Dios está cuidando de to it.” sia ubicada en la tumba donde Jesús todos nosotros en nuestro Viaje de resucitó y ganó la victoria sobre el Esperanza 2001.† “Detach yourself from yourself, my sufrimiento, muerte y pecado: “Por child, but sweetly, with that suavity muerte, la vida se cambia, no se desa- Traducido por: Language Training which is the distinctive work of the parece”. En este sitio, oraremos por Center, Indianapolis spirit of God.”

– Mother Theodore Guérin

La intención del Arzobispo Buechlein para vocaciones en febrero Mother Theodore Guérin, foundress of the Sisters of Providence of Adultos jóvenes: que se den cuenta de la importancia de su presencia en nues- Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, will be beatified (proclaimed “blessed”) by Pope John Paul II on Oct. 25 in ceremonies in St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome. tras parroquias y tengan la generosidad y el valor de considerar el servicio en la iglesia, especialmente como sacerdotes y religiosos. Over the next several weeks, in order to acquaint readers with the spirit and wisdom of this woman, The Criterion will publish a series of quotations from Mother Theodore’s writings. Page 6 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998

Check It Out . . .

The planning committee for the 40th responding to calls from pregnant The Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima Area health care givers are invited to anniversary celebration for Boy Scout women in need. The calls are forwarded will sponsor a Rosary March for the attend the ninth annual Fall Forum Troop 443 of St. Matthew Parish in to your home at pre-arranged times. 11th year at Our Lady of Lourdes Parish hosted by St. Francis Hospital and Health Indianapolis is seeking former troop Volunteers may also come to the in Indianapolis Oct. 18 at 3 p.m. There Centers in Indianapolis. This is the first members and scoutmasters (1959-1998). Archbishop O’Meara Catholic Center will also be Benediction of the Blessed year the professional development event is Contact Gail Toussaint at 317-842-1153 twice a month to prepare layettes. A Sacrament and a homily. Information: open to the general public. The Fall or Jan Townsend at 317-845-1379 to two-day training session is scheduled 317-356-5407. Forum has expanded to four one-day sem- give names and current addresses of for- Oct. 20 and Oct. 27 from 9 a.m. to inars, Oct. 19, Oct. 20, Nov. 16 and Nov. mer Troop 443 scouts. 3 p.m. For further information and Holy Parish in Indianapolis is tak- 17. All sessions will be held from 7:30 registration, call 317-236-1550, ing orders for Poticas, a Slovenian date and a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at Primo Banquet Hall, Become a Birthline volunteer by 317-236-1559, or 800-382-9836, nut cake. The cost is $13. The deadline to 2615 E. National Ave., in Indianapolis. giving at least eight hours a month ext. 1550 or 1559. order is Nov. 7. Information: 317-631-2939. Information: 317-783-8557. † VIPs . . .

Paul and Cecilia Day of Indianapolis Donald, and Kenneth Day, Janet Walker, will celebrate their 60th anniversary Oct. Alice Meisberger, Judy Brizendine, Kathy 18 with a Mass of Thanksgiving at Good Henderson, Pauline Morell, and Mary Shepherd Parish in Indianapolis. The cou- VanNoy. The couple also has 24 grand- ple was married Oct. 18, 1938 at children, eight great-grandchildren, and St. Therese Parish in Louisville, Ky. They one great-great-grandchild. The Days are have 10 children: Thomas, Richard, members of Good Shepherd Parish. † Quilter St. Mary-of-the-Knobs parishioner Catherine Didat stands with her quilt she created that will be raffled at the St. Mary-of-the-Knobs Dessert Card Party Oct. 22. The event begins at 7 p.m. For more information, call 812-923-3011. Submitted photo Like a shepherd he leads his flock Father James R. Wilmoth, pastor of St. Roch Parish in Indianapolis, leads 289 St. Roch School students on their three-mile “Roch-a-thon” walk Sept. 11. Students, faculty, and parents collected pledges and raised more than $12,000. The money will be used for technology and

Submitted photo financial aid for students who attend St. Roch School. Pilgrims! Traveling with Jesus Locations throughout in the Holy Land the city of John F. Fink Indianapolis!

RAVELING his new , written especially for WHAT IS PERPETUAL T IN TChristian pilgrims to the Holy Land, ADORATION? WITH JESUS THE describes the pertinent geography, his- AND tory, and religious practices at the time of The Blessed Sacrament is exposed in a HOLY L Jesus. Readers travel with Jesus as he monstrance 24 hours a day for adoration, moves about the country and accompany silent prayer & reflection. him during the week of his Passion in Jerusalem. A must read for all Christian WHAT SORT OF pilgrims and a fact-filled, intriguing, COMMITMENT IS NEEDED? and highly readable book for anyone 1. One hour each week on a regular basis. interested in the times and events that For example: 6:00 P.M. every Tuesday. made this land holy. WHAT HAPPENS IF ONE John F. Fink, editor emeritus of CANNOT KEEP THEIR The Criterion, is a journalist who has SCHEDULED HOUR? spent a lifetime working in the Catholic By John F. Fink press on the local, national and interna- There is a system in which all committed tional levels. He has led four tours of adorers can notify their coordinators or the Holy Land and has participated in guardians and request for coverage. three others. In early 1997, he spent three New! months there studying at the Tantur “Praying before the Blessed Sacrament provides a most helpful focus for personal Ecumenical Institute in Jerusalem. prayer. Pursuing a personal relationship with Christ is paramount. Time spent in Published by Criterion Press, Inc. front of the Blessed Sacrament is the premier way. If we spend time in prayer with 94 pages, 14 photos, map $10.00 plus $1.50 shipping and handling Christ in the Blessed Sacrament, it becomes more likely and easier to seek and rec- ognize Christ on the path of everyday life. Time spent before Jesus Christ present in the Eucharist strengthens our eyes of faith!” Order today! Please send _____ copies of Traveling with Jesus in the Holy Land at $10.00 per copy, plus $1.50 shipping and handling. For further information, please contact: Mary Ann Schumann,

Name ______3356 West 30th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46222, 317-926-1963. Address ______Yes, I’m interested! City/State/Zip______Enclosed is my check in the amount of $______. Or charge my: ❏ Visa ❏ MasterCard Name ______Phone ______Account No. ______Exp. Date ______Signature______Make check payable to: Address ______(Mail to Mary Ann Schumann at address above) Criterion Press, Inc. P.O. Box 1717, Indianapolis, IN 46206-1717 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Page 7 200 attend special ed program “Surviving with Special Needs” was the theme for a explained, including computer-based remedial programs first-time program that brought 200 participants—parents, and SPRED, the special program being teachers and students who are challenged learners— introduced in two parishes in the archdiocese. together for instruction and dialogue Sept. 23 at Bishop Two 120-minute sessions on diagnosis and treatment Chatard High School in Indianapolis. of attention deficit and attention deficit hyperactivity dis- For a $5 fee, those interested could attend four 50- orders were presented by Dr. John T. Munshower, an minute educational sessions sponsored by the Indianapolis neurologist, and Dr. Peter W. Castellanos, a Archdiocesan Special Education Task Force. pediatric neurologist also practicing in Indianapolis. The presenters, professionals in special education, Professor Larry Schaaf, a professor at Indiana addressed the situations faced by students—from grade University/Purdue University at Indianapolis and a parent seven to adult—who have special learning needs. of a child with special needs, helped parents understand One of the 15 seminar sessions featured a panel of stu- advocacy as well as how and when to use it. dents with learning differences who had participated in a A video, When the Chips Are Down by Richard resource program. LaVole, offered parents help with discipline questions. Photo by Margaret Nelson Teachers from local Catholic high school resource pro- The Archdiocesan Special Education Task Force sup- Dr. John T. Munshower, an Indianapolis neurologist, talks with grams discussed their work in a teacher panel. ports for children with special needs Claudia DeVine, a Christ the King parishioner and member of the Different learning techniques and systems were and exceptionalities to help them achieve their academic, Archdiocesan Special Education Task Force, during a Sept. 23 spiritual, emotional and social potential. † conference at Bishop Chatard High School in Indianapolis.

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Duncan Bros. Moving & Storage, Inc. Call 317-581-2649 1327 Sadlier Circle East Dr. Indianapolis, IN 46239 317-353-9101 A Tradition of Faith Throughout Our Lives. Page 8 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 St. Mark parishioners pledge 50,000 hours of service for 50th anniversary celebration

embers of St. Mark Parish in the Indianapolis three-year Renew program, he said. Last year, the MSouth Deanery have much to celebrate as the faith St. Mark staff and faith formation committee members community observes its 50th anniversary this year and began the Follow Me program, from St. Anthony next, and the parish looks ahead to a second half-cen- Messenger Press in Cincinnati, in response to parishioners’ Indianapolis tury of and ministry in the suburban Edgewood survey comments about the need for more ongoing spiri- neighborhood of Indiana’s capital city. tual formation and adult religious education programs. South Deanery In thanks for many blessings received during the past five “About 140 people participated in 18 small groups, one decades, St. Mark parishioners have pledged 50,000 hours of many components of the overall renewal effort,” said of Church and community ser- parishioner Ann Corcoran, who is helping coordinate the vice through September of 1999. four-year Follow Me program through the year 2001. “We Greater emphasis on prayer, also have used a discipleship booklet to help people in the St. Mark worship, stewardship, outreach parish think about their relationship with God.” and evangelization are Also during Lent, she said, St. Mark hosted a parish St. Mark’s primary goals as the assembly and pitch-in dinner with a reflection on Jesus Indianapolis parish community anticipates presented by Father Keith Hosey from the Pope John XXIII the start of the third millennium Center at Hartford City in the Lafayette Diocese. of , said Msgr. “People said they wanted to be more aware of Jesus in Richard Lawler, the pastor since 1985 and of the Story by Mary Ann Wyand Indianapolis South Deanery. As a prelude to St. Mark’s anniversary celebration, which continues through September of Msgr. Richard Lawler 1999, parishioner Paul Burt pro- duced an evangelization video, based on parish survey responses, to document the current demographics and address strengths and weaknesses. “I think it capsulizes who we are as a parish and defines what we are doing,” Msgr. Lawler said. The video was shown during weekend liturgies last May, he added, and parishioners were pleased with its concise explanation Fast Facts: of St. Mark’s successes and challenges. St. Mark Parish is a thriving community of more than “Celebrating 50 Years of Community” is 900 households, the video explains. Nearly 1,000 volunteers the theme for activities commemorating contribute their time and talents in more than 45 ministry the founding of St. Mark Parish in Edge- areas ranging from liturgy and religious education to admin- wood, on the south side of Indianapolis, istrative service and financial committee work. “We’ve done a number of long-range strategic planning following World War II. As part of the projects with the parish council,” Msgr. Lawler said. “In anniversary celebration, parishioners will my time here—13 years—we’ve done a couple of capital reflect on “Jubilee Moments,” featuring campaign drives, so we wanted to focus on the spiritual life of the parish during our anniversary year.” parish highlights from the past 50 years, Occasional parish retreats and days of recollection in before liturgies every week. Archbishop recent years complemented St. Mark’s participation in the St. Mark Church Daniel M. Buechlein will preside at St. Mark’s 50th anniversary Mass at 2 p.m. on Sept. 12, 1999. What Have They Done To 31 My Brain, Ma? Edgewood Ave. St. Mark It is an old song, known mostly to boomers. The title and the first stanza went, “What have they done to the rain?” The song ended with the above question. 65 It wasn’t nearly as appropriate then as it is today! 74 69 New Castle Richmond 70 Rockville Indianapolis That observation is prompted by TV viewing statistics that tell us what our children are watching on Greencastle Rushville Clinton Connersville television. The hottest new children’s show is not Barney, not Mr. Rogers, but a talk show. It features 70 Shelbyville Terre Haute bizarre individuals who routinely engage in fistfights on the show. This show is a monument to Batesville 74 Bloomington Columbus perversion and violence. There is no hyperbole in that sentence; it is the marketing strategy. Lawrenceburg Seymour Bedford It has been in the top 5 shows in many teen markets, where it is placed in the after school slot. 65 It is in the top 10 nationally for children aged 2-10. Salem There is a book entitled Brave New World written in the 1920s by Aldous Huxley. It described a New Albany world where classics of literature and thought were absent. Where had become obsolete. Where people were ‘conditioned’ to believe in promiscuity, drugs and all other forms of hedonism. Let’s steal our children back from their conditioning. ✟ ✟ ✟ ✟ ✟ ✟ ✟ ✟ ✟ ✟

This sentiment brought to you by Gibault School for Boys, where futures are reconstructed one boy at a time. Sponsored by the Indiana Knights of Columbus, Gibault is a residential childcare Journey facility for troubled, abused and delinquent young men ages 8-18. of GIBAULT SCHOOL FOR BOYS Hope 6301 S. U.S. HIGHWAY 41, P.O. BOX 2316 2001 TERRE HAUTE, IN 47802-0316 812-299-1156, EXT. 465 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Page 9 their daily lives and relationships,” our new envelopes in October. Our steward- Corcoran said, “and they appreciated this ship committee will tabulate those cate- opportunity to share their faith with others gories and keep a running total of our and hear different points of view. They volunteer service.” also mentioned the importance of forgive- Cavanaugh said this stewardship com- ness and tolerance and the need to be mitment will help motivate parishioners more attentive to other people.” to reach out to the larger Church com- St. Mark’s adult catechetical team works munity and bring the Gospel to people in hard to provide spiritual formation oppor- all walks of life. tunities in the parish and encourage more During an interview for the parish people to participate in liturgies, pastoral video, parishioner Ben Wilhelm said he associate and religious education director members of St. Mark Parish Mary Lynn Cavanaugh said. Parish spiritu- “need to start thinking more about out- ality programming draws upon the arch- reach as a parish” beyond the south side diocesan Journey of Hope themes. of Indianapolis and the archdiocese. “This year we will focus on worship St. Mark Parish is known for its vibrant and formation and how we praise God liturgies and welcoming environment, during liturgies and in our personal lives,” Msgr. Lawler said. Since 1980, the parish Cavanaugh said. “Next year, our parish has doubled in size. More than 84 percent reflection topic will be the Holy Spirit and of parish adults are married, the demo- how we can achieve greater unity and for- graphic study found, and most parish- St. Mark Parish music ministers and giveness—how the Holy Spirit calls us to ioners are between the ages of 30 and 44. parishioners of all ages presented a unify and work toward the kingdom of Children and teen-agers comprise the sec- free concert, Marty Haugen’s “Tales God through pastoral care, social ministry ond-largest parish group. of Wonder,” on Sept. 17-18 to cele- and evangelization.” “I think one of the things that the growth brate the 50th anniversary of the As an anniversary tribute to the parish, [in parish membership] points out is that for parish. Rebecca Blandford (above, Cavanaugh said St. Mark parishioners have 50 years of our lives we are the beneficia- center) and Melissa Boyer (top left) promised to contribute 50,000 hours of ries of the people who lived in the years sing “Digo ‘Si’, Señor; I Say ‘Yes’, Church and community service by the con- before us,” the pastor said. “We also have a Lord” with other performers. clusion of the yearlong celebration. commitment to the generations to come, Parishioner Paul Burt (left) sings “We’ve changed the form on the weekly and that got our parish buildings completed. “Where Is Your Mercy?” during the contribution envelopes to include space for But we also face the challenge of preserv- concert. Burt also produced a listing time and talents given in addition to ing our vibrant faith to be handed on and parish video last year. St. Mark’s treasures,” she said. “We will begin using shared with a new generation.” † anniversary celebration coincides with the completion of the first church building in 1947, rather than the founding of the parish in 1946. St. Mark (1946) Address: 535 E. Edgewood Ave., Parish Council Chair: Kevin Klaiber Indianapolis, IN 46227 Parish Secretary: Noeline Scott Telephone:317-787-8246 Fax: 317-781-6466 Principal: Joanna Cauchi Church Capacity: 550 ᵼ School: 541 E. Edgewood Ave., 317-786-4013 (K-8) Number of Households: 951 Number of Students: 358 Pastor: Rev. Msgr. Richard C. Lawler, VF Masses: Saturday Anticipation — 5:30 p.m. Administrator of Religious Education: Mary Lynn Sunday — 7:30, 9:15, 11:45 a.m. Cavanaugh, 317-784-7155 Holy Day Anticipation — 6:00 p.m. Youth Ministry Coordinator: TC Crum Holy Day — 9:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Music Director: Dianne Gardner, 317-787-8246 Weekdays — Tues.-Fri. 8:15 a.m. Photos by Mary Ann Wyand

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© 1998 EPMARK, inc. U.S. Patented Designs Page 10 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 After 20 years, pontiff still looks to the future VATICAN CITY (CNS)—Pope John learned of the election of the first non- Paul II marks 20 years in the papacy this Italian pontiff in 455 years: Poland’s week, a milestone in a pontificate that has own Cardinal Karol Wojtyla. influenced world events, advocated for The pope they see today has changed human rights, left a distinctive stamp on dramatically from the youthful and vig- the Church and touched millions of indi- orous man who spoke from the balcony viduals around the globe. in St. Peter’s Square 20 years ago. At The anniversary was shaping up as a 78, his gait is slow and his speech halt- tribute to an already historic papacy. But ing. Often, his eyes cast a heavy gaze— Vatican , saying this pope is still perhaps a symptom of Parkinson’s dis- capable of surprising people, emphasized ease, or perhaps simply the expression Ann Wyand Photo by Mary his goals for the years to come. of a man who has much on his mind and Although the pope discouraged extrav- in his soul. Anniversary celebration agant commemorative ceremonies, a Beyond the festivities, Pope John Archbishop Daniel M. Buechlein congratulates Annunciation parishioners Helen and Robert video and musical presentation are Paul planned to celebrate the anniver- White Sr. of Brazil on their 67th wedding anniversary Sept. 27, which coincided with the arch- planned for below the papal apartment in sary in his own fashion, by issuing a diocese’s annual Golden Anniversary Mass at SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral. More than 175 St. Peter’s Square Oct. 16, the anniversary new encyclical on one of his favorite archdiocesan couples married 50 years or more, and representing 9,000 years of married life, of his election, and the pope will concele- topics: “Faith and Reason.” The docu- were honored during the special liturgy. The Whites were married on Sept. 27, 1931, at Sacred brate a special Mass Oct. 18. ment was expected in mid-October. Heart Church in Terre Haute. They have two children, 21 grandchildren, 41 great-grandchildren, Pope John Paul’s Polish compatriots, Typically, the pope was spending more and one great-great-grandchild. including the country’s bishops, were time looking ahead—at year 2000 pro- expected to arrive in Rome by the thou- jects, special synods and papal trips— sands to bring the songs and sentiments than reminiscing over his record. ly and spiritually. I see it in his daily not want the pope’s 20th anniversary to of their homeland and recall together the “Today, I see a pope who is continu- work,” said Vatican spokesman Joaquin become an occasion for “closing the book” electrifying moment when the world ally projected toward the future, mental- Navarro-Valls. “Whether he will be able on this pontificate. He said the pontiff will to complete all that he believes is his continue to focus his attention on human mission, only God knows.” rights issues, catechesis, and interreligious Navarro-Valls said Vatican officials do and ecumenical relations. †

Maryclare Alerding “God is preparing Cathedral High School a great Class of 1995 springtime for Christianity, and Indiana University we already Class of 1999 see its first signs”

JOHN PAUL II

I was born with the spirit of the Cathedral Irish already in my heart. Since my family has been around Cathedral for quite a while, I was familiar with the school even before I began my freshman year. Cathedral, however, was not really my own until I stepped my foot inside and became involved. Then no one could take her away from me. Cathedral High School is unique because no one gets lost in the crowd. All of my classmates were recognized for their unique personalities and special known talents. At Cathedral, everyone has a chance to shine. Through orientation, academics, athletics, and the many clubs offered, Cathedral allowed us to be active and involved. With each new activity I undertook, I gained self confidence and a new friend. Perhaps one of the greatest values I have taken from Cathedral is the spiritual guidance she gave me. Through religion classes, talks with teachers, and retreat experiences, I was able to strengthen my faith while still in high school. orld Mission Sunday is the One of Cathedral’s greatest assets is her faculty. I feel strongly that the WORLD Wspecial occasion every year teachers at Cathedral High School truly care about their students. The when we and Catholics all over the teachers are kind, gentle, and helpful. When students walk down the world are called to pray at Mass halls, not only do classmates smile and say hello, but teachers also stand MISSION for the Church’s mission to all peo- out of their classrooms and greet them. I never met a teacher at ples and to offer generous finan- Cathedral who was not willing to meet outside of class for a little extra cial help to support that mission. help. In fact, this was always encouraged. SUNDAY The collection on this day is for Cathedral High School was a wonderful place to spend four of the most the Propagation of the Faith. Those important years of my life. I believe that if I would have attended anoth- offerings are distributed, in the er high school, I probably would have become involved in the same types Pope’s name, among the missions of activities, and I probably would have made friends there, too. I know, and missionaries of the entire however, that I would not have received the extra encouragement, atten- world. In the United States, a por- tion, and feeling of belonging that I received at Cathedral. In high tion of the collection is for the school, those three things make all the difference. work of the Home Missions through the U.S. Bishops’ Committee on the Home Missions. CATHEDRAL HIGH SCHOOL 5225 E. 56th STREET • INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46226 • 542-1481 Family Finance A Supplement Theto Criterion Inside Giving isareturntoGod Stewardship education changes Trust inGodtempersfinancial fears, Responsible money management Home budgeting gives futurereturns Long-term security Family dynamicscallfornew budget strategies Changing times Collection BASKET I token gifts. will simplygive their Church,they sacrificial giftsto proportionate and make planned, not challengedto f parishionersare 12 16 15 14 Page 12 Family Finance Supplement The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Family dynamics call for new budget strategies

By Nancy Frazier O’Brien, Catholic News Service But the Martins found—as many other parent unable to pay for needed nursing- beginning at age 35. With the same 10 per- parents discovered in the 1980s and home care or a blended family facing stress cent return, by the time you reach 65 that When Charles L. Martin Jr. and his —that children who were college over the money needed to raise “multiple nest egg will have grown to $227,933. At a wife, Gwen, were married in the early graduates didn’t always move out as soon children from multiple families,” he said. 12 percent return—not unusual in the 1970s, they envisioned a financial future as they got their bachelor’s degrees. But the basic rules for building a sound recent years of stock-market growth—the that went in a straight line—from paying “Many kids return home after college,” financial future are similar for everyone, total would be $352,991, from a total initial off their own college expenses, to buying a said Martin, a professor of accounting at Martin said. investment of $36,000. home and starting a family, to putting the Towson University in Maryland and an Begin saving and investing at the earliest At every stage of life, there are good children through college and assuring associate with Kissinger Financial Services age possible and then leave the investment excuses not to save or invest, Martin noted. themselves a comfortable retirement. in Timonium, Md. alone to grow, he advised, noting that a In their 20s, people might cite their low But the children came quickly and the “For us,” he added, “it was you go to $10,000 lump-sum investment at age 45 salaries. In their 30s, they might be putting Martins found that life can have its zigs college and you leave home. But it’s not can grow to $67,275 at a 10 percent return all their money into their homes or have the and zags. that way anymore. And that’s another part by the time you reach 65. high costs of a new baby. As they reach At the end of 1998, two of their four of the (financial) equation that parents need “Compound interest is the eighth won- their 40s and 50s, potential investors might children have finished college, the third is to look at.” der of the world,” he said. find their extra money is going to college earning a master’s degree and the youngest For other families, the financial chal- Even more spectacular results can be costs for their children or to maintaining a is in undergraduate studies. lenge might come in the form of an aging achieved by investing just $100 a month more luxurious lifestyle. And in their 60s,

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8616 W. 10th Street (Just West of Country Club Road) — 317-271-1020 — The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Family Finance Supplement Page 13 most people think they are too close to retirement to make a difference. Procrastination is the greatest obstacle to Program financial success, but it can be overcome, even if it’s just a few dollars at a time, Martin said. “Try to set it aside any way you can.” funding Having money set aside can also help to cushion the blows of life’s unexpected Parish programs for children emergencies, such as a divorce, death or and adults require meeting disabling accidents. space, supplies and instructors. In the many blended families that Churches are beginning to look include stepchildren, Martin said that, past the collection plate for because of contributions by noncustodial alternative funding for programs parents, different amounts of money might and services. be available for different children, resulting in “discord in many households.” Although some of the discord is unavoidable, he advises setting clear family spending poli- cies that would apply to all members. As the college years approach, Martin encourages homeowners to make use of the equity in their homes for short-term, tax- deductible loans. The home also can be a key financial asset for senior citizens who need more income but don’t want to move. A reverse CNS photo mortgage can be the answer. † FARIS MAILING When you want action, you need INCORPORATED an ad in Introducing Our Giant Mail Box To Handle The Growing Needs Of Your Business The Criterion • Chesire addressing Whether you’re buying or This Ad Is • Automatic inserting selling, hiring or hunting, • EDP services a classified display or • List maintenance line ad can work wonders. Camera Ready! • Premium fulfillment Let Indiana’s largest weekly • Mailing consultants newspaper work for you. • Printing services Call 317-236-1572 Turtle Creek Management Analysis of mailing requirements 535 S. ILLINOIS 6766 INDIANAPOLIS 317-236-6322 TheCriterion 3x4

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Cambridge 6937 3x4 Paper Page 14 Family Finance Supplement The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Home budgeting gives future returns (CNS)—Is your mortgage or rent pay- get does not require a lot of time each day • Cut expenses where you can, turning a ment a challenge that seems more diffi- nor should it too tightly constrict spending. portion to savings each month. cult to hurdle each month? Are credit- It does require planning for tomorrow, • Limit credit card purchases or decide to card bills growing at a rate greater than some sacrifice and immediate action. use credit only in an emergency. your income? Do those infrequent but Here are some tips on how to make a • Establish a list of financial goals and major household-related repairs strain home budget work for you: determine how much you need to save your checkbook to the breaking point? Is • Do an inventory of expenses. Record on a each month to reach those goals. saving for your children’s college educa- regular basis payment of monthly bills, • Establish priorities in spending. tion or for retirement something that you other checks and credit-card and cash • Be patient. Keep in mind that debt can always postpone? purchases, to clearly see how your accumulate quickly and financial health If your answer to any of these questions income is spent. takes time, discipline and sacrifice. is “yes,” budgeting can pay big dividends • Develop a working budget. Once you can •Share with family members the impor- in meeting the financial responsibilities and see where your money has been spent in tance of living within a budget. financial goals of the family. Budgeting the past, you are aware of what items or •Remember church-related institutions and carefully, methodically and completely services—mortgage or rent, utilities, gro- other charities in budgeting. should ensure that there are enough ceries, automobile payments and mainte- •Seek the help of a professional financial resources to cover short-term expenses and nance, telephone, etc.—need paying in counselor if you believe you’ve gotten in CNS photos long-term savings. the future and how much income you over your head in debt and can’t seem to Many people lose track of the amount of money Living with a budget and within a bud- have. budget your way out of it. † they withdraw from automated teller machines.

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Today I’m praying for the family who’ll eventually Remember to act responsibly At the other end of the age spectrum, my children buy our house, hoping they’ll love it as we’ve loved it were raised at a time when fast credit and easy money and experience the joy and peace we’ve known here. and strive to be self-sufficient were as common as a good day on the Dow. They suf- I’m trusting that their loan will go through, that their fer far less insecurity about where their next meal is mortgage will be affordable, that the movers will be By Thea Jarvis, Catholic News Service coming, as fast-food restaurants are always open and gentle with their favorite antiques. the ATM machine is right around the corner. Most of all, I’m trusting that the memories they’re There’s a red, white and blue “for sale” sign on our I live somewhere in between these monetary views. packing, the journey they’re anticipating—like my own front lawn. Each morning when I awake, I’m alternate- And yet, though I can periodically fantasize that my fragile past and future—are safe and secure in God’s ly excited and terrified. It’s been our dream to chuck bank account will never run dry or whine about my hands.† city living and head for the coast, though scary to actu- shrinking food budget, I’ve discovered that trust in ally do it. God’s care is a practical, readily available tool that The angst of leaving the warm cocoon of friends and offers balance and clarity. neighbors we’ve known for almost 30 years is deepened When I act responsibly and strive to be self-suffi- by nagging financial anxiety. What if the old house does- cient, I can count on God to direct my financial path. DON’T PAY AGENCY n’t sell before our new house is built? What if the house When I take time to pray and am humble enough to lis- sells and the buyers can’t swing a loan? How many mort- ten, the Spirit gives me the wisdom, prudence and con- — PRICES — gage payments can we juggle at one time? What will it fidence to make appropriate fiscal decisions. cost to pack and cart a lifetime of memories? “If we really belong to God, then we must trust in Will care for elderly or convalescent If I’m not careful, fear overtakes me. God,” suggested. “We must never be patient by day, To fret, to worry, to root around in the darkness is nat- preoccupied with the future,” she added. “God is there.” ural behavior when security, especially financial security, Having faith that God sees me through times of week or duration is threatened. Money matters may involve a roof over financial turmoil doesn’t imply rolling over and taking of recuperation. one’s head, clothes on one’s back and food for a growling a nap, expecting God to manage it all. It means doing belly, but financial fears have as much to do with spiritual the footwork, plugging along as if everything depended and emotional needs as physical well-being. on me, but praying as if everything depended on God. It also has to do with generational fiscal experiences. Trust is a spiritual flashlight, a beacon that illumi- My parents were Depression-era children, reared on nates my path if I remember to take it out and turn it thin wallets and scantily-stocked pantries. My mother’s on. It helps me focus on financial priorities, giving me family of 12 children was particularly hard hit, with my the freedom to make sound fiscal judgments without widowed grandmother taking in laundry and ironing the numbing distractions of uncertainty and fear. References BURTON & CORK Available ______CALL Attorneys and Counselors at Law Judy A. Gray 894-2040 GREENFIELD An Association of Professional Corporations Jerry M. Burton Michael J. 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By Jennifer E. Reed, Catholic News Service Ad Hoc Committee on Stewardship. The Church challenges Catholics “to give according Catholics’ gratitude to God should be what motivates to our means,” Conway said. their contributions to Sunday collections, say Church Franciscan Father Dismas Veeneman, pastor of stewardship officials. St. Anthony of Church in Clarksville, Ind., “All you have and all you own is a gift from God. We recalled the example of his father, an “intelligent, hard- all have a basic need to give part of that back to God,” working” man who gave regularly each Sunday but said Jean Hawke, pastoral associate for administration at without “any evidence of stopping and reflecting.” Immaculate Conception Church in Everett, Wash. “I’d see him put his dollar in there, and he’d pass us “Of course we need parishioners’ money to operate. down nickels and dimes to give. But that never But if you are giving us your money to pay the heating changed. Five years later he was still giving that dol- bills, salaries, janitorial services, don’t do it. Give us lar,” Father Veeneman said. money because of your need to give back a portion of “We’ve gotten into this mode. We’ve not accepted what you have to God,” she said. the challenge to prayerfully discern what is appropri- The Catholic Church emphasizes “planned, propor- ate” in giving back to God, he said. tionate and sacrificial” giving rather than tithing, or Jesus instructed his disciples about sacrificial giving giving a fixed percentage of one’s income to the in the story of the widow’s mite, in which he observes Church, said Dan Conway, director of stewardship and a poor widow giving two coins to the Temple treasury development for the Archdiocese of Chicago (and for- while rich people make large donations. merly secretary for stewardship and communications “Amen, I say to you, this poor widow put in more for the Archdiocese of Indianapolis). than all the other contributors. ... For they have all con- The collection basket fills an important role in that tributed from their surplus wealth, but she, from her it “links us symbolically to the Eucharist” during the , has contributed all she had, her whole liveli- Mass, Conway added. However, he said, it often trig- hood.” (Mk 12:43-44) gers “habitual giving” without challenging people to “While many Catholics are generous in giving of give any differently than they have in the past. themselves and their resources to the Church, others do “People give as they were taught to give as children. not respond to the needs in proportion to what they pos-

CNS photo Unless we challenge people to make a conscious deci- sess,” according to the U.S. bishops’ 1992 pastoral letter If parishioners are not challenged to make planned, proportionate sion, they will simply give token gifts,” said Conway, Stewardship: A ’s Response. “The result is now a and sacrificial gifts to their Church, they will simply give token gifts, co-author of a resource manual on stewardship and lack of resources which seriously hampers the Church’s says one stewardship director. development produced by the U.S. bishops’ conference ability to carry out its mission and obstructs people’s growth as disciples.” “The Church needs resources to carry out its mission,” Conway said. “Labor is the major cost of any religious institution” and the Church no longer can rely on the donated labor of so many religious as it did in the past, he added. Scott Bader, director of sacrificial giving and parish development for the Archdiocese of Seattle, said that parishes strive “to cre- ate a positive desire to give, not a for funds.” The Seattle archdiocese stresses Church giving as an act of thanksgiving “because we need to show our gratefulness to God” and that people should view their contributions to the Church as a gift, he said. “Parishes should create a vision of what tithing sup- ports,” such as religious This Ad Is education and youth min- istry, Bader said. Catholics, he added, should “have a Camera Ready! good idea of what the parish is doing” in addition to pay- St. Francis ing for such items as utility costs. 1844 Giving that is sacrificial “has an impact on the rest of 5x10 what we do” and calls for a change in personal or family budgets, Bader said, in order Full Page to be able to increase one’s Church giving. Neg Each year, through the archdiocese’s fall renewal program, parishioners are asked to “take a step” after reflecting on what they have given to the Church in the past year and to give in proportion to their means, he said. “Because we are living in an affluent culture it’s very important to ask ‘What does it mean to be a disciple?’ ” Conway said. “The Church challenges us to share the gifts that God has given.” Conway added that that challenge has tried “to get people to think and pray about their giving in pro- portion to their means, giv- ing that represents a sacri- fice and says I’m not going to give what’s left but from the ‘first fruits.’ ”† A supplement to Catholic newspapers published by Catholic News Service, 3211 Fourth Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20017-1100. All contents are copyrighted © 1998 by Catholic News FaithAlive! Service. Ten suggestions can help nurture family life

By H. Richard McCord Jr. and aren’t competitive or expensive. 4. Work—Everyone needs to con- I was intrigued when asked to identi- tribute to the family’s well-being, fy 10 things that families can do to nur- whether by working in the family busi- ture themselves. ness or simply helping with household I asked friends and colleagues what chores. Work can be an opportunity for they recommended. I thought about my family members to spend time together, family experience. In the end, I was develop cooperative habits and take pleased with the number of good ideas pride in one another’s accomplishments. that surfaced and amazed at how they 5. Serve—Volunteer in programs converged on certain themes that build serving those in need or contributing to family unity. your community’s improvement. Turn With a bit of trimming and combining, outward from immediate family con- I arrived at the magic number of 10 sug- cerns, and focus on someone else’s con- gestions. Take them simply as that, and cerns. It’s a good way to overcome self- adapt them to your situation. They are not centeredness and grow in the practice of listed in any priority order. our faith, which asks us not only to hear 1. and traditions—Use oppor- God’s word, but express it in works of tunities to celebrate special events, often charity and justice. with certain foods, customs and rituals. 6. Connect generations—Preserve fami-

Develop your own traditions, no matter ly history, culture and folklore. Make sure CNS photo how simple and ordinary. They give fami- children and grandparents have regular Celebrating special events, often with certain foods, customs and rituals, give family members a sense ly members a sense of belonging to some- contact through visits, phone calls, e-mail. of belonging and a feeling of stability in a fast-paced and changing world. Sharing meals on a regular thing larger and a feeling of stability in a Assemble family photos and videotapes to basis also helps build family unity and closeness. fast-paced, changing world. share with children and extended family. 2. Meals—Eating together on a regular 7. Forgive—Family members need to words of appreciation than criticism. standard for measuring all love and sacri- basis is on everyone’s list of essentials for take responsibility for their behavior, but 9. Attend to marriage—If the marital fice in a family. Cultivating a relationship building family unity. Family meals can also need the assurance of unconditional relationship is healthy, other family rela- with the Lord through prayer and regular be nurturing, not just physically, but love. Many families are torn apart by the tionships are likely to be healthy also. participation in the sacraments is a fami- socially and spiritually. Handled well, unwillingness or inability to admit fault, Couples always should be building their ly’s lifeline to growth in love. they provide time to relax, share stories grant forgiveness and be reconciled. Take marriage through prayer and shared reli- In prayer, particularly in common, a and enjoy one another’s company. to heart the parable of the forgiving father gious practices, improving communica- family acknowledges that nothing from 3. Play—Have fun together. Organize a and the wayward son. tion and problem-solving skills, seeking this list of 10 ways to be nurtured will game in which all can participate. Take a 8. Encourage—Show interest in one the support of other Christian couples, succeed unless they place complete trust day trip to a theme park, ball game or another’s projects, dreams, struggles. and periodically getting away from daily in God. † museum. Look for recreational opportuni- Offer help before asked. Spend time— demands in order to rekindle love. (H. Richard McCord is director of the ties that are not overly passive (such as especially with each child—listening and 10. Pray—Christ’s unconditional love U.S. bishops’ Secretariat for Family, watching television or going to a movie), encouraging. Be more ready to offer for us makes our love possible and is the , Women and Youth.) Values guide people in balancing work, family life

By Mary Miller Pedersen munity too? If our lives were balanced, what would we be order to preserve family relationships. Those priorities doing more of? What would we be doing less of? are based on what we believe. For most busy families, balancing work and family Part of being a balanced person is to be able to “begin As Christian families, we believe our whole purpose responsibilities is a juggling act that leads to frayed nerves. with the end in mind,” as Stephen Covey says in the best- is to “become an intimate community of love” and “to As Christians, we have a responsibility to serve others seller, “The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.” serve life” together (“On the Family,” Pope John Paul within and outside our homes. It’s being overextended too What are our priorities, our values? If spending time II, 1981). much of the time that’s not healthy. Stress, irritability, with loved ones, making time for exercise and setting aside A weekly family meeting provides time for families to exhaustion and feelings of being overwhelmed can result time for prayer are values, then we will work hard at bal- prioritize their lives, be together and serve one another and from hectic schedules if balance is conspicuously absent. ancing our commitments and planning our schedules to pro- their neighbors. Healthy families pray or talk about their Balance isn’t an end in itself for families. It’s a vide the necessary time and energy. deepest values frequently enough that they have the same means to an end. Whether or not our personal or family God gives each of us the gift of 24 hours each day. starting point in making spiritual and moral decisions about life is balanced is to some extent a matter of both skill However, each of us has free will. We are not victims how to balance their time. But even with our priorities and organization. of our calendars. We can choose. straight and our organizational skills developed, no real If we are overcommitted and feeling off-balance, we Years ago, a wise mentor suggested that sometimes families lead perfectly balanced lives every day! † need to ask ourselves why. Is being in one place a way to you have to say no in order to say yes. (Mary Miller Pedersen is coordinator of the avoid being in another? What obstacles stand in the way of Achieving balance for families is everybody’s job. Leadership in Family Life Training Program for the spending quality time with family and with work and com- Family members need to share common priorities in Archdiocese of Omaha, Neb.) Discussion Point Traditions enhance family life

This Week’s Question “Make what may be an errand or a chore into a fam- How can a family make more time for itself when it ily outing. For example, we turned going to the so often is asked to make more time for others? Laundromat into a family time by bringing snacks “Every day you set aside one half hour which you and watching a special show on the television there spend with your family, no matter what. You sched- as a treat. This works with small kids.” (Gail Hardy, ule the time on your calendar.” (Kevin Delabre, St. Lexington, Ky.) George, Ill.) Lend Us Your Voice “I wish I knew. The only time we can count on being together is Sunday morning at church. We have six An upcoming edition asks: Tell of a saint you recall kids, and all are active in sports, baton, gymnastics, in a particular way and for a particular reason in and music.” (Teresa Hemmy, Salina, Kan.) your . “Create traditions and rituals. For example, Sunday afternoon is the time the family eats together. To respond for possible publication, write to Faith Another thing we do is we all go to Mass together Alive! at 3211 Fourth St. N.E., Washington, D.C. CNS photo every week.” (Bill Lucido, Fresno, Calif.) 20017-1100. † Page 18 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998

Perspectives From the Editor Emeritus/John F. Fink How much does one have to believe to be a Catholic? We probably all know people who say possible, of course, but done only when the the pope, and the immorality of abortion. bishops’ positions on political issues issued that they are Catholics but don’t pay much prominence of the person demands it. In the second category of teachings are every four years. attention to what the The Church teaches that there is a hierar- those that have a link with revealed truth Those are the three levels of Church Church teaches. Many chy of truths, and it defines three levels. either historically or logically. The Church doctrines. But the Church also recognizes of them don’t really At the top level are doctrines contained teaches these doctrines definitively and that it might not be possible for someone to know much about what in the Word of God and set forth as divinely anyone who denies them should consider believe in his or her heart that a particular the Church teaches, revealed by the Church, either by a solemn himself or herself no longer in full commu- doctrine is true. Belief, after all, comes often because they pronouncement by the pope or an ecumeni- nion with the Church. from the gift of faith. So it makes a distinc- weren’t taught Catholic cal council (the “extraordinary” magisteri- Examples of this level of teaching are tion between believing a doctrine and hold- doctrines as they were um) or through the teaching of bishops the reservation of priestly to ing and accepting a doctrine. Even if we growing up. through the ages (the “ordinary” magisteri- men only, the pope’s specific condemnation can’t believe in something the Church So how much of um). The Church teaches these doctrines of euthanasia, and the rejection of sexual teaches, Catholics must accept and hold its what the Church teaches does one have to infallibly and anyone who rejects them is a activities outside of marriage. teachings. believe to be a Catholic? Or, put another heretic. At the third level are teachings on faith Of course, that still doesn’t solve the way, how much can one dissent from what Examples of the doctrines that fall under or morals that are not proposed infallibly or problem of what to do with those who dis- the Church teaches and remain a Catholic? this category are the articles in the Nicene definitively but that require the submission sent from a doctrine but still call them- I can tell you what the Church itself says Creed recited at Sunday Masses, defined of will and intellect as authentic teachings selves Catholics. † about that. But there’s not much it can do dogmas about Christ and the Mary of the pope or bishops. Examples are pas- about the ordinary person who rejects cer- (the Immaculate Conception and the toral letters on social doctrine and econom- (Jack Fink’s latest book, Traveling with tain teachings but continues to call himself Assumption, for example), the real presence ics, the pope’s and bishops’ pronounce- Jesus in the Holy Land, is now available. or herself a Catholic. Excommunication is of Christ in the Eucharist, the infallibility of ments on capital punishment, and the U.S. See advertisement, Page 6.)

Be Our Guest/Discalced Carmelite Sister Veronica of the Holy Face, Carmel of St. Joseph, Terre Haute Edith Stein: Woman of 20th century, saint for future dith Stein was a woman of our century who is now a saint who was killed in the war. for the sisters in Switzerland. Stein resigned herself and Efor the future. Reinach and her husband were converts from . Stein expressed her willingness to die several times as a sacrifice to Stein’s life and destiny reveal two arresting themes. She was a was deeply moved by her friend’s acceptance of her husband’s the Heart of Jesus for a true peace, to the honor of God, for the seeker, a woman of ardent personality and brilliant intelligence, death in union with the suffering Christ on the Cross. It was Stein, Church, the Carmelite Order, for Germany. moved by a passionate search for the truth. She was motivated by who had come to comfort her friend, who found herself comforted. Dutch bishops speak out the desire to find answers to the great existential questions touch- But the final moment of her journey to Christianity came at The climax was reached when the Dutch bishops spoke out ing life and death, destiny and religion, and the role of women in the age of 30 when she happened to pick up the autobiography against the Nazis in a letter read in all the Catholic churches in the modern world. of St. Teresa of Ávila and found herself so enthralled that she Holland. It was a protest against the persecution and deportation Then there is the sheer richness of her experience as a continued reading all night until she finished the book. Then of the Jews, with added information that the Nazi authorities thinker, an intellectual, who lived her life to an unusually intense Stein said to herself, “This is the truth.” It was a radical reli- had promised not to touch the Catholic Jews. degree. It is said that at any time in her life, when she discovered gious experience. After this, she never looked back, and decided On Aug. 2, in an act of revenge, the Nazis arrested all Catholic a truth she had not realized before, her life changed. to become a Carmelite herself. Jews. Stein and her sister Rosa were numbered among them. The Edith Stein was born on Yom Kippur—Oct. 12—in 1891, the She was baptized in 1922 and shared in the celebration of citizens of Echt heard her saying, “Come, let us go for our people!” Jewish Day of Atonement. Her family moved to Breslau the Eucharist every day. The Eucharist became the heart of her She had seen herself as a modern Queen Esther, petitioning (Germany), which today is Wroclaw, Poland. Known as a preco- spiritual life. She wanted to enter Carmel, but her conversion to the King for her people, but now she understood that the answer cious child, Edith rejected God during her teen-age years because Catholicism had been such a terrible blow to her mother that given would identify her totally with the mysterious saving wis- she saw little evidence that most believers, whether Jew or she was advised to wait for a while before making that step. dom of the Christ she had come to know and love as Truth. Christian, believed in earnest. She started teaching at a Dominican college for women She was sent to the concentration camp at Westerbork, where If there was nothing there, she said, she was not going to play teachers in Speyer, Germany, and lectured widely. she busied herself looking after children whose mothers had the game. She became an atheist, but while she made a conscious Rise of Nazism fallen into such despair that they could no longer function. Stein and deliberate decision to give up prayer she always maintained a In 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany. Edith washed the children and cared for them. very high standard of morality. Stein belonged to the small number of people who realized, Meets death in Auschwitz gas chamber Search for truth even before it happened, what terrible consequences were to fol- A week later, Edith Stein—Carmelite Sister Teresa Benedicta It was Stein’s search for truth that made her tell her family, at low. She had already foretold, in 1930, persecution of the of the Cross—died in the gas chambers of Auschwitz. Three the end of her high school years, that she wanted to study at the Jewish people and persecution of the Church! days before her death in Auschwitz, Edith Stein had said she university. Her main interest, besides language and psychology, After a sad and painful parting from her mother and family, would offer her sufferings for the blind persecutors. was philosophy. she entered Carmel in Cologne as Sister Teresa Benedicta of the Teresa Benedicta of the Cross is God’s newest gift to the uni- This was practically unheard of for a young woman at the Cross and seemed to adapt herself wonderfully to such a com- versal Church and the world. She is a saint for the future beginning of the century. Her friends were not surprised at her pletely different way of life. because her living and dying have much to tell us, as we jour- choice, knowing that this quiet, brilliant girl was also an enthusi- There she wrote, among other works, Life in a Jewish ney into the third millennium. astic champion of women’s rights. Family and The Science of the Cross. Friends who visited her There are answers in empathy theory about the basis of Because she was seeking a philosophical approach that was said they had never seen her so happy. human communication that were tragically put on the shelf, in close to real life, Stein found herself drawn to Edmund Husserl, But as the safety of anyone with Jewish heritage evaporated, the 1930s, said one contemporary philosopher who wrote a pioneer of phenomenology, a philosophical school that sees she fled to the Carmel of Echt, Holland, with her sister Rosa, scholarly book on Edith Stein. empathy as an awareness of basic, human interconnection, as a who joined the Carmelites as a lay helper of the community. breakthrough for human communication. The unfolding of her destiny was about to reach its comple- Insights into achieving greater understanding Husserl wanted to approach reality with an attitude which tion. During a visit to the Carmelite church in Cologne before “The questions today are, how can people of different cul- would exclude all prejudice, being led only by fully human she entered there, she received an answer about her future. tures, different classes, different genders, ever find some point experience. “I talked to the Lord and told him I realized it was his Cross of agreement that we can go forward on to build a just society?” Stein gave herself to this study with enthusiasm and received which was now laid on the Jewish people,” she later wrote. the author asked. “Edith Stein discovered answers both in secu- further impetus on the way to truth by meeting with Max “Most of my people did not understand that; and those who did lar philosophy, and later in Christianity. Those insights could Scheler, another philosopher, a Catholic, whom she was to char- would have to bear it willingly. I wanted to do this, but he serve to build greater understanding in the world today. Hers is acterize as a phenomenon of genius. would have to show me how. When Benediction was over, I had a way of peace which comes from seeing in all people mirrors of the innumerable facets of the face of God.” Possible to be an intellectual and Catholic the inner certitude that my prayer was answered. But what this bearing of the Cross would consist of I did not know.” Edith Stein’s life, revealing of her human qualities of empa- In him, Stein discovered that it was possible to be a genius thy and friendship and concern for others, her special vocation and a Catholic at the same time. This helped to rid her of her From Carmel of Cologne, she wrote to a friend. “One thing I should tell you,” she explained, “when I entered, I had already for contemporary women, speaks to us today. prejudice that Catholics were all simple-minded people with So does the interweaving of a great intellect with prayer, hardly any intellectual education, an opinion based on her own chosen the I wanted ... of the Cross, I saw as refer- ring to the fate of the , which even then was begin- with trust in God, for she was present and attuned to his voice experience in her hometown of Breslau. directing her at every moment. Stein did exceptionally well in her studies, earning a doctor- ning to reveal itself. As I understood it, anyone who recognized ate in philosophy with three summa cum laude honors. She that this was the Cross of Christ had a responsibility to bear it in One topic: to live at God’s hands became Husserl’s first assistant in Freiburg. In her 20s, she was the name of all.” Asked so often to lecture on complicated topics, Stein wrote, to join ’s leading philosophers. Nov. 8, 1938, Kristallnacht, the night of broken glass and shat- “But I always come down to my one topic: How important it is Stein’s life spans two world wars, the second of which she tered lives, stands out as an indelible scar upon the face of humani- to live at God’s hands.” was not to survive. Thus, the second theme seems to come ty. On this night, countless Jewish citizens were mercilessly driven Finally, her deep and earnest search for truth encourages us across with a kind of urgency, an intuition perhaps, that her time from their homes, their possessions and businesses ransacked and to get in touch with the spark of the absolute that lies deep with- was short and her destiny, caught up in the tragedy of the times confiscated, their synagogues burned to the ground. in us, and our own personal call or vocation in life. and that of her own people, contained a hidden meaning. In a matter of hours, thousands of Jewish people who had God has given us Thérèse of the Child Jesus, doctor of the In the midst of her studies, when the First World War broke been respected, contributing members of German society were Church, holiness and wholeness through the little way of spiritual out, and after it, the Nazi movement, Stein had volunteered to reduced to noncitizens and herded, dispossessed of all, into cap- childhood. Today he gives us this brilliant woman of our century, serve as a nurse. She worked for the Red Cross in a hospital for tivity and ultimately, to death. holiness and wholeness through the development of her intellectu- typhoid patients until they no longer needed her, then she In 1940, neutral Holland was attacked and occupied by the al gifts. returned to school. Nazis. Anti-Semitic laws were in force, and Stein and her sister Called to be models for the many or for the few, each radiates a Along the way, she studied with Christian intellectuals and were deprived of their German citizenship and forced to wear facet of God’s beauty and truth, beckoning to us, whoever we are, was particularly influenced by the great faith evidenced in Anna the yellow Star of David. wherever we are. Let us praise the Lord, for he is wonderful in his Reinach, the widow of a friend and professor, Adolf Reinach, The prioress tried without success to find a place of refuge ! † The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Page 19

Twenty-ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time/Msgr. Owen F. Campion The Sunday Readings Daily Readings Monday, Oct. 19 Psalm 33:1-2, 4-5, 11-12, 18-19 Sunday, Oct. 18, 1998 Isaac Jogues and John de Luke 12:49-53 Brebeuf, , • Exodus 17:8-13 Second Timothy once again is the religious, missionaries Friday, Oct. 23 source of the second reading. It affirms the • 2 Timothy 3:14 - 4:2 and martyrs and their John of Capistrano, , • Luke 18:1-8 Scriptures as inspired by God, sources for reproof and for training in holiness. companions, martyrs religious and missionary St. Luke’s Gospel is the source of the Ephesians 2:1-10 Ephesians 4:1-6 Today the Church celebrates World third reading. Palestine of the Lord’s day Psalm 100:2-5 Psalm 24:1-6 Mission Sunday, an important opportunity was patriarchal and offered no “social Luke 12:13-21 Luke 12:54-59 to consider the gift safety net” for unmarried women and wid- Christians offer others ows without adult children, who usually by bearing witness to were at the mercy of society. Tuesday, Oct. 20 Saturday, Oct. 24 Christ and the need for Luke’s Gospel often uses women as Paul of the Cross, presbyter Anthony Mary Claret, bishop us all to uplift the images of powerlessness. The message is and religious founder and religious founder world in our time by that the woman had such great faith that Ephesians 2:12-22 Ephesians 4:7-16 actively supporting the she touched the heart of a corrupt judge. Psalm 85:9-14 Psalm 122:1-5 missionary effort. It is a statement of the power of God’s The Book of goodness, which presents itself in the faith Luke 12:35-38 Luke 13:1-9 Exodus provides the of the devout and ultimately is God’s gift. first reading. This Throughout the Gospel of Luke, the Wednesday, Oct. 21 Sunday, Oct. 25 book is the second in the sequence of bib- emphasis is always for Christians to look Ephesians 3:2-12 Thirtieth Sunday in lical works, part of the Pentateuch, and ahead in faith. Luke’s narratives feature (Response) Isaiah 12:2-6 Ordinary Time attributed to Moses, the greatest of the Jerusalem with the Crucifixion and prophets. Resurrection in view, if only distantly. Luke 12:39-48 Sirach 35:12-14, 16-18 As the name implies, the book chroni- Jesus constantly prepared the Twelve Psalm 34:2-3, 17-19, 23 cles the exodus, or flight, of the Hebrews for the horror that would surround Calvary Thursday, Oct. 22 2 Timothy 4:6-8, 16-18 from Egyptian slavery to freedom and and for the temptation to doubt that the Ephesians 3:14-21 Luke 18:9-14 prosperity in the land promised by God. Crucifixion would create in them. Only a Their path was the rugged terrain of deep faith would withstand these events. the Sinai peninsula, very arid and almost a continuous desert. Hunger and thirst Reflection ond, from the Gospel of Luke, is the poor rupt judge was affected. were frequent problems. The Hebrews Again and again, the Church has widow. Through Moses, through a very Important in each story is the fact that quarreled among themselves. Some stressed the need for disciples to rely simple, earthly, human gesture, God’s God was present because God had been turned against God. They met all manner always upon the strength given by God. power poured upon the soldiers con- brought into the events by the faith of of enemies. Since they are humans, even the most fronting Amalek. In the widow, the power believers. God’s great power is with us if The story this weekend tells of a con- earnest Christians are limited and their per- of God was so strong that even an incor- only we ask for it. † flict between the forces of Amalek and ceptions are at times out of focus. Always those loyal to Moses. The Hebrews pre- distorting judgments are self-interests. The Question Corner/Fr. John Dietzen vailed only with God’s power. natural circumstances of disease, space and God’s protection was vividly shown time inhibit us all. when Moses extended his hands from a Such were the conditions facing those mountaintop over the contesting warriors. loyal to Moses as they fought the forces of Missionaries serve God But Moses grew weary. Aaron and Hur Amalek at Sinai thousands of years ago. came to his aid, holding his arms so the Two figures stand in these readings as power of God would descend upon those great reasons to hope. The first, from by spreading the faith fighting on behalf of God’s people. Second Kings, is Moses himself. The sec- My question regards your answer and unconditionally by the Father who cre- Qabout the of people in other ated us, who holds us in existence and who My Journey to God , not just has made us to be with him eternally. Catholics or other That is all true whether we are aware of Christians. it or not. But being loved that way is one You quote the thing. Knowing we are loved that way is Preserving Life’s Images Catholic catechism, quite something else, because only when saying those who do we know about that love can we respond not know the Gospel to it with our own hearts and lives. Images of life surround us, sustain us, of Christ may be It is this loving in return, this awesome nurture us, confront us, heal us. saved, and you quote call to guide our lives in faithful response In every direction, as far as the eye can the pope’s statement to the One who first loved us, that is made see, are countless reminders of God’s gift that God “wants to fully possible by the revelation that comes of life to humankind and his love for all save all humankind,” and that he “has his to us in and through Jesus Christ. persons. own ways of reaching them” (Crossing the That response of love and praise and A walk through the park, a stroll in the Threshold of Hope). trust is, incidentally, what the sacraments woods, even a hike in the city remind us I suggest that the Church simply recall and the eucharistic sacrifice are first of all of God’s creative force and his miracles. all missionaries. If that is what the Church about. Not to come to a knowledge of that However, I am especially aware of teaches, why have them at all? Why even central reality of human existence, not to God’s spiritual presence on Respect Life bother preaching the Gospel? (Missouri) have the opportunity to frame one’s life as Sunday, the first Sunday of October each a return of the heavenly Father’s love year, when the leaves are just starting to Perhaps we should first note the because we don’t know of that love, is a fall and the cycle of nature reminds us ACatholic teaching to which you refer. terrible deprivation. that life continues in new and different It may be found in many places. The one If we are at all appreciative and grateful ways. you mention is a main one, of course. for our Christian faith, if we honor this As part of national Respect Life The Catechism of the Catholic Church, loving God as we say we do, it becomes Sunday observances, the faithful from echoing the documents of Vatican Council our obvious duty, in every way available to many religious denominations join Life II among others, teaches: “Those who, us, to acquaint our brothers and sisters in

Chains in thousands of cities across Ann Wyand Photo by Mary through no fault of their own, do not know the human family with those truths, and America to stand in prayerful support of the Gospel of Christ or his Church,” but help them learn to respond. life. lives in abortion since it was legalized who seek God sincerely and, with God’s That is what authentic missionaries— Young and old, singles and families, in 1973. His witness was so powerful! grace, try to do his will as they know it the official ones and the unofficial ones, members of youth groups and religious Down the street, a 4-year-old girl, through their consciences, “may achieve the rest of us—are sent and obliged to do. orders, gather in solidarity to speak out in who obviously couldn’t stand still for eternal salvation” (# 847). One further point. Some have said and prayer for the rights of the voiceless an hour, quietly amused herself by Your questions related to “why the big written to me: If we believing Christians unborn, the handicapped, the poor, the dancing around within her small space deal about being a Christian” and “why do are to be judged by a higher standard, elderly, the persecuted. in the Life Chain. Twirling gracefully, we think [missionary work] is so impor- aren’t “they” better off than we are when Most amazing to me are the Life she waved an “Abortion kills children” tant” could be answered with many we die? Chain images of small children holding sign in an innocent celebration of life responses. We don’t know much about the hidden signs proclaiming “Abortion kills chil- on a beautiful autumn day. For me, however, and I believe for most ways and judgments of God. However, we dren” or “Adoption: The Loving Option” If only we could live in a world Christians today, the basic answer is that do know that God is fair. or “Jesus forgives and heals.” without abortion and infanticide, I knowledge of the Gospel of Christ is For ourselves, however, once we know I remember one boy, about 7 or 8, prayed, then every baby conceived essential if we are to know and love our the truths I’ve described, we can never solemnly holding his pro-life placard in would have the opportunity to share in heavenly Father as Jesus wants us to and to again pretend we don’t know them, what- the Central Indiana Life Chain in the dance of life. reach the fullness of life to which he calls ever others may do. Indianapolis in silent tribute to the 40 us. Unfair? Perhaps. But committed love of million unborn babies who have lost their By Mary Ann Wyand The essence of the good news of Christ God, of Christ, is what a baptized is that the infinite reality “out there” is a Christian has promised. And committed (Mary Ann Wyand is a member of St. Thomas Aquinas Parish in Indianapolis.) gracious and benevolent presence to us; love has its price, its responsibilities, with that we, all human beings, are loved totally God as with anyone else. † Page 20 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998

The Active List

The Criterion welcomes announcements for “The Active midnight. No one under 21 St. Isidore Parish, Bristow, October 20 enced the loss of a spouse List” of parish and church-related activities open to the admitted. Information: 317- will hold a ham and turkey through death or divorce to attend shoot, featuring food, country The Office of Worship will the Beginning Experience week- public. Please keep them brief, listing event, sponsor, date, 839-3333. store, bingo, cake stand, pull present the revised Lectionary end held at the New Horizons ◆ ◆ ◆ for Mass with Father time and location. No announcements can be taken by tele- tabs, games and raffle, open Camp, Indianapolis, 79th and Lawrence Mick, from 10 phone. No pictures, please. Notices must be in our offices The Sisters of Providence of 11 a.m.-6 p.m. Indiana Creek Rd. Cost: $80.00. a.m.-3 p.m. at by 10 a.m. on Monday of the week of publication. Hand Saint Mary-of-the-Woods will Information: 317-236-1591 or ◆ ◆ ◆ O’Meara Catholic Center, deliver or mail to: The Criterion, “The Active List,” 1400 host a spaghetti supper to ben- 800-382-9836, ext. 1591. efit The Woods Day Rexville Schoenstatt will pre- Indianapolis, 1400 N. N. Meridian St., P.O. Box 1717, Indianapolis, Ind., 46206. ◆ ◆ ◆ Care/Preschool from 4-6:30 sent Holy Hour at 2:30 p.m. Meridian St. Cost: $25.00. October 16 hold Natural Family Planning p.m. in O’Shaughnessy followed by Mass at 3:30 p.m. Information: 317-236-1483 or Fatima Retreat House, Indian- classes beginning at 7 p.m., Dining Room in Providence (located on 925 South, .8 800-382-9836, ext. 1483. apolis, 5353 E. 56th St., will The Ave Maria Guild will Center at Saint Mary-of-the- miles east of 421 S, 12 miles present “Experiencing the third of four sessions (Nov. October 21 have a rummage sale at St. 20). Information: David or Jan Woods. Cost: $5 for adults; $2 south of Versailles). Parable of Jesus,” with Father Paul Hermitage, Beech Grove, Caito, 317-862-3848 for children. Information: Information: 812-689-3551. Mary, Queen of Peace Parish, Eugene Hensell, a Benedictine 501 N. 17th Ave., from 8:30 812-535-4610. ◆ ◆ ◆ Danville, will host Steve from Saint Meinrad a.m.-2:30 p.m. ◆ ◆ ◆ Flynn, associate director of Archabbey. Cost: $110/single; October 17 Oldenburg Academy, the archdiocesan Office of $150/married couple. ◆ ◆ ◆ Oldenburg, will host an open St. Susanna Parish, Plainfield, All Saints School, Pro-Life Activities, at 7 p.m. Information: 317-545-7681. house from 1-3 p.m., welcom- Holy Name Parish, Beech 1210 E. Main St., will hold Indianapolis, will host a craft He will speak about the rights ing guests, prospective stu- Grove, 89 N. 17th Ave., will Casino Night from 7 p.m.- show and flea market in the of the poor, elderly and ill. October 24 school gym, 75 N. Belleview, dents and their families to the Information: 317-745-4284. St. Michael Ladies Club, from 8:30 a.m.-5 p.m. campus. Information: 812- Greenfield, 519 Jefferson Blvd., Information: 317-638-8007. 934-4440. October 23-25 will hold a holiday bazaar in the ♣ ♦ ♥ ♠ ◆ ◆ ◆ ST. BARNABAS MEN’S CLUB ◆ ◆ ◆ The archdiocesan Office for activity center from 9 a.m.-4 St. Patrick Parish, St. Parish, Youth and Family Ministries p.m., featuring crafts, baskets, Indianapolis, 5353 McFarland Indianapolis, will hold a mul- invites those who have experi- —See ACTIVE LIST, page 21 MONTE ticultural festival featuring Rd., will hold a parish mis- ethnic foods, desserts, sion from Oct. 18-22, dancers, face painting, music, preached by Father Ron Luka, CARLO free health screening booth, entitled “Experiencing Fuller and kids and adult games Life in the Lord.” Mission Stewart Tours, Inc. from 3-10 p.m. at Central Mass, 10:30 a.m., mission ser- 34 years of Motorcoach Tours NIGHT , 1155 vice, 7:00 p.m. Cameron. Information: 317- 1998-1999 Winter October 18-22 at the Knights of Columbus #3660 784-9381. Renfro Valley ...... $134 511 East Thompson Road (US 31 & Thompson) St. Jude the Apostle Parish, Nov. 6-7 (2 days) . . . Comedy at its best . . . Carl Hurley, October 18 Indianapolis, 5353 McFarland America’s Funniest Professor. Saint Meinrad Archabbey has Rd., will hold a Parish Saturday, October 24th Mission with Father Ron Luka Festival of Lights, Ogleby State Park ...... $160 scheduled a Monte Cassino Dec. 1-2 (2 days) . . .Wheeling, West Virginia. 7:00 PM to midnight pilgrimage, “Mary as the entitled “Experiencing Life in Pattern for Parents,” with the Lord.” Mission Mass Christmas at the Biltmore House ...... $270 Benedictine Father Joseph begins at 10:30 a.m., mission Dec. 4-6 (2 days) . . . Asheville, NC . . . Celebrate at the Cox, beginning at 2 p.m. The service at 7 p.m. Vanderbilt estate. INCLUDES shrine is located one mile east BEER $4.00 ADMISSION of the archabbey on State October 19 A Williamsburg Christmas ...... $395 Highway 62. Information: The Office of Worship will Dec. 4-8 (5 days) . . . Christmas colonial style . . . Visit carol- ers wearing costumes of the past. POKER BLACK JACK ROULETTE RAFFLE 800-682-0988. present the revised Lectionary ◆ ◆ ◆ for Mass with Father LICENSE #98CH71326700-02 Receive $1.00 Off AdmissionWith This Ad (C) Country Christmas at Opryland Hotel ...... $360 Lawrence Mick from 7-9:30 Dec. 4-6, Dec. 17-19 (3 days) . . .2 nights lodging, dinner, p.m. at the Archbishop musical, show, cruise and more. O’Meara Catholic Center, 1400 N. Meridian St., Agawa Canyon Snow Train...... $389 Indianapolis. Cost: $10.00. Jan. 29 - Feb. 2 (5 days) . . . A winter snowfest! See the winter Information: 317-236-1483 or wonderlands of Michigan and Ontario. “Helpers 800-382-9836 ext. 1483. Hawaiian Islands...... $1,895 of October 19-22 Feb. 4-17 (14 days) . . . Oahu, Hawaii, Kauai and Maui. 2 God’s weeks of luxury. Call for complete itinerary. St. Barnabas Parish, Indianapolis, 8300 Rahke Rd., Southern Swing from Texas to San Diego ...... $1,295 Precious Infants” will hold a mission in the March . . . Travel through Arizona, New Mexico, Old Mexico, church titled “Who Are You, Southern California. God? Who Am I?” with Yellowstone, Grand Canyon...... $1,3505 Franciscan Father Joseph June 11-24 (2 weeks) . . . Combine train and motorcoach. Monthly Pro-Life Mass Reyes from the Cincinnati at Franciscan friary. The four- Member of ABA and BBB night series is scheduled from *All prices include: transportation, lodging, admissions & some meals. St. Catholic Church 7-9 p.m. Information: 317- ALL TOUR PRICES ARE PER PERSON BASED ON DOUBLE OCCUPANCY 881-0631, ext. 37. 3922 E. 38th Street, Indianapolis Call for FREE CATALOG: 800-426-2316

October 17, 1998 March 20, 1999 Theatre Company Subaru, November 21, 1998 April 17, 1999 Tokyo, presents the US Tour December 19, 1998 May 15, 1999

January 16, 1999 June 19, 1999 An English - Japanese bilin- gual drama about one man’s February 20, 1999 spiritual journey under religious persecution in 17th century Japan. A theatrical 8:30 Mass at St. Andrew adaptation by Steven Dietz based on the novel by Schedule 9:00 Prayerful March to Clinic Shusaku Endo. of 9:30 Rosary at Abortion Clinic Events 10:00 Return March to Church 10:30 Benediction Sponsored By:

STATE HE OF T IN F D O I A L N A

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•• • •• •• •• • •• October 20 and 21, 7:30 pm 1816 Warren Performing Arts Center Archdiocese of Indianapolis Japan-America Society $17.00 adults • $10.00 students of Indiana The Church in Central and Southern Tickets available through Warren PAC, all TicketMaster locations Indiana (Charge By Phone: 317-239-5151), and the Artsgarden. By mail thru the Japan-America Society of Indiana (317-635-0123). The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Page 21

◆ ◆ ◆ due by Oct. 19. Send payment scheduled a Monte Cassino the parish center. The Active List, continued from page 20 St. Barnabas Men’s Club will to Indiana Religious History pilgrimage, “My Spirit ◆ ◆ ◆ Association, c/o Dr. Edwin L. Rejoices in God, My Savior,” host a Monte Carlo from 7 Holy Rosary Parish, candles and baked goods. Youth and Family Ministries p.m.-midnight at 511 E. Becker, Box 88267, with Benedictine Father Patrick Cooney, beginning at Indianapolis, 520 Stevens St., ◆ ◆ ◆ will sponsor a conference Thompson Rd. (U.S. 31 and Indianapolis, IN 46208. 2 p.m. The shrine is located celebrates a Tridentine (Latin) St. Simon the Apostle Parish on bereavement for those Thompson). Cost: $4.00. October 25 one mile east of the archabbey low Mass. Call for times. Fall Social, Indianapolis, 8155 who have lost a loved one ◆ ◆ ◆ on State Highway 62. Information: 317-636-4478. Oaklandon Rd., school cafete- through death and those who Rexville Schoenstatt will present The Indiana Religious History Information: 800-682-0988. ria, music by Stevie and the minister to bereaved people. “Everyday Sanctity” at 2:30 p.m. Association will hold its annual Weekly Dynamos, adults only, 7:30 The conference will be held at followed by Mass at 3:30 p.m. meeting at North United Recurring p.m.-midnight. Cost: $10/per- the Archbishop O’Meara (located on 925 South, .8 miles Methodist Church, 3808 N. Sundays son at the door; $8/person Catholic Center, Indianapolis, east of 421 S, 12 miles south of Meridian St., Indianapolis, Daily Holy Rosary Parish, Indian- presale. Information: 317- 1400 N. Meridian St., begin- Versailles). Information: beginning with a catered lun- apolis, 520 Stevens St., cele- 826-6000. ning at 8:30 a.m. Cost: 812-689-3551. Our Lady of the Greenwood $30.00. Information: 317-236- cheon at noon, followed by the Parish, 335 S. Meridian St., brates a Tridentine (Latin) high ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ 1586 or 800-382-9836, ext. election of officers and a church Greenwood, hosts perpetual Mass, 10:00 a.m. (formerly The archdiocesan Office for 1586. tour. Cost $10. Reservations are Saint Meinrad Archabbey has adoration 24 hours a day in —See ACTIVE LIST, page 22

This Ad Is Camera Ready!

NBD 1071 6x13 Neg Page 22 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998

Dugas. Grandmother of 13. and Dennis S. McAllen, Oct. 5. Father of Janet Baatz, Travis. Father of Charles R. Great-grandmother of two. Maureen Hubert, Kathy A. Janie Kahn, Rosie Gaffney and Travis. Brother of Marcia M. KANE, James W., 62, Bauman, Colleen Dant and Candi Milbourn. Brother of Etta and Marvel M. Kinney. Immaculate Heart, Theresa Mappes. Brother of Dicken. Grandfather of 15. Grandfather of one. Rest in peace Indianapolis, Sept. 25. Anna Marie Berkheimer. Great-grandfather of 18. Great- VOLZ, Paul N., 86, St. Pius, great-grandfather of 10. Husband of Ann (McCann) Grandfather of 19. Great- Milan, Oct. 9. Father of John and grandfather of one. Please submit in writing to Marysia Przybylski. Kane. Father of Elizabeth A., TITUS, Karen A., 44, Holy Andrew Volz, Pauline Schmidt Maria S., Matthew J. and McCARTHY, John H. Spirit, Indianapolis, Sept. 29. and Susie Nichols. Brother of our office by 10 a.m. Mon. EVANS, Kate, 82, St. Gabriel, Andrew S. Kane. Brother of (Jack), 70, St. Patrick, Wife of Frederick Titus. Mother Harry C. Volz. Grandfather of the week of publication; be Connersville, Sept. 29. Mother Jerry P., Joseph and John D. of Christine Cross, Kelly Jones, 17. Great-grandfather of 11. sure to state date of death. of Clara Noble, Billy J. and Indianapolis, Sept. 15. Brother Obituaries of archdiocesan Kane. Grandfather of seven. of Joann McAndrews and Michael and Michelle Titus. Great-great-grandfather of two. Robert Evans. Grandmother of Sister of Keith “Kit” and Kevin priests and religious sisters 13. Great-grandmother of 15. KERR, Marcella Lahrman, Mary Jane Wagner. ZILIAK, Lois Jean, 57, Holy serving our archdiocese are Carmack and Kathy Judkins. Spirit, Indianapolis, Oct. 1. Great-great-grandmother of one. 75, St. Anthony, Indianapolis, MEYER, Fritz Otto, 70, Grandmother of four. listed elsewhere in The Oct. 4. Mother of Elizabeth Daughter of Edward Ziliak. FELTZ, Lula, 79, St. Gabriel, Immaculate Heart, Criterion. Order priests and Emily Price, Myra Jean TRAVIS, Robert L., 73, Step-daughter of Aileen Ziliak. Connersville, Oct. 6. Indianapolis, Oct. 2. Husband brothers are included here, Roussel, Marilyn Louise Annunciation, Brazil, Oct. 3. Sister of Bruce and Sue Ann Stepmother of Gary Feltz. Step- of Jean Meyer. Father of unless they are natives of the Kidwell. Sister of Albert, Husband of Patricia (Spear) Ziliak. grandmother of two. Step-great- Frederick, Philip and Karl archdiocese or have other Charles, Raymond and Donald grandmother of several. Meyer. Grandfather of five. connections to it. Lahrman, Elizabeth Barton, MICHKI, Jeanne E., 88, ANDERSON, Earl Bruce, 71. GYUREK, Cassie T., 13 Patricia Bray, Joan Silvis. The Active List, continued from page 21 Sacred Heart, Terre Haute, Holy Name, Beech Grove, months, Our Lady of Lourdes, Grandmother of eight. Great- Sept. 29. Mother of Robert Oct. 3. Husband of Carolyn R. Indianapolis, Sept. 28. grandmother of 13. Great- held at St. Patrick Parish). Grove, 89 N. 17th St., holds Michki and Delores J. Petit. Anderson. Father of Malissa Daughter of John and Kathy great-grandmother of one. ◆ ◆ ◆ prayer group from 2:30-3:30 “Missy” Anderson. Brother of Gyurek. Granddaughter of MUNCIE, Dorothy Fitton, LAKE, Dorothy H., 81, Holy p.m. This includes the rosary, Kenneth Anderson. Elaine Shappell. 75, St. Anthony, Indianapolis, St. Anthony of Padua Parish, Guardian Angels, Cedar Divine Mercy Chaplet, pro-life Oct. 5. Wife of Bernie W. Clarksville, holds “Be Not BANSBACH, Mildred Marie, HARDING, Margaret Grove, Oct. 2. Mother of Jerry, prayers, prayers for vocations Muncie. Mother of Larry Afraid” holy hour from 6-7 p.m. and special intentions. 82, St. Joseph, Shelbyville, (Flickinger), 88, St. David, Don and Francis Lake, Muncie and Patricia Boing. Sept. 26. Sister of John and Lawrence, Indianapolis, Oct. Delores Helton. Sister of Ervin Sister of Edith Uttley. Wednesdays Donald Flynn and Marjorie 1. Aunt of several. Wilson. Grandmother of 20. Mondays Larsen. Grandmother of two. Marian Movement of Priests HAUGH, Josephine Roche, Great-grandmother of 16. Our Lady of the Greenwood O’NEIL, Gladys O. Bryson, cenacle prayer group has BYRON, Michael Eugene, 53, St. Barnabas, Indianapolis, MANIS, Walter D. “Jack,” Parish, Greenwood, 335 S. 82, Holy Spirit, Indianapolis, rosary, Divine Mercy Chaplet Immaculate Heart, Indianapolis, Oct. 1. Mother of Mary T., 72, Sacred Heart, Terre Haute, Meridian St., hosts a prayer Sept. 28. Mother of Michael and from 3-4 p.m. Aug. 31. Son of Fredrick Louise J. and Dennis J. Sept. 12. Husband of Gladys group at 7:30 p.m. in the and Patrick O’Neil and at the Divine Mercy Chapel, Byron. Husband of Brigitte Haugh. Sister of Patrick (Delatte) Manis. Father of chapel. Providence Sister Jody O’Neil. 3354 W. 30th St., Indianapolis, (Czerny) Byron. Father of Roche. Grandmother of six. Steven and Robert Manis. Grandmother of two. behind St. Michael Church. Matthew and Justin Byron. Great-grandmother of three. Stepfather of Jane Ellen Tuesdays Brother of Patricia Cannan. Information: (317) 271-8016. JOHANTGES, Annabelle Kindel. Brother of Gordon PRESTEL, Michael L., 53, St. Our Lady of the Greenwood CIODYK, Walter, 70, St. (Deburger), 84. Immaculate Manis. Grandfather of eight. Philip Neri, Indianapolis, Oct. Marian Prayer group meets Thursdays Christopher, Speedway, Sept. Heart, Indianapolis, Sept. 26. Great-grandfather of five. 4. Brother of Jerome Prestel. from 7-8 p.m. in the chapel to St. Lawrence Parish, 29. Father of Peggy Hofer, Mother of George A., Carl J., pray the rosary and Chaplet of MAY, Robert F., 71, St. SCHENCK, Stanley, 63, St. Indianapolis, hosts adoration of Maria Russ, Cathy Bridwell, John L., and Frank E. Johantges, Lawrence, Indianapolis, Oct. Mary of the Knobs, Floyds Divine Mercy. Monica, Marcus, Stephen and and Lee Ann Pruitt. Sister of the Blessed Sacrament in the 2. Father of Gary L., Michael Knobs, Oct. 3. Husband of ◆ ◆ ◆ chapel from 7 a.m. until 5:30 Joseph Ciodyk. Brother of Dorothy Apgar and Charlotte Loretta Schenck. Father of G. and Jeffrey D. May, Sandra St. Joseph Parish, Sellersburg, p.m. Mass. L. Crawley and Jacqueline C. Bradley Schenck, Kim Rowe 2605 St. Joe Rd. West, ◆ ◆ ◆ Moulton. Grandfather of nine. and Stacy Post. Brother of Shepherds of Christ Associates, St. Mary Parish, New Albany, Great-grandfather of four. James, Louie, Norman, Alvin, prays for priests and religious, A Thoughtful Idea for All Day Shepherds of Christ Associates, McALLEN, John D., 72, St. Carl and Bernard Schenck and the rosary and other prayers gathering at 7 p.m. to pray for Jude, Indianapolis, Oct. 7. Martha Harlamert-Neuner. following 7 p.m. Mass. Grandfather of six. vocations to the priesthood and REMEMBRANCE Husband of Eleanor L. (Smith) ◆ ◆ ◆ religious life and lives conse- McAllen. Father of Michael SHOOPMAN, Walter L., 77, Holy Name Parish, Beech crated to Jesus and Mary. LIGHT D., John Daniel Jr., Timothy J. St. Vincent de Paul, Shelbyville, FOR CEMETERY OR SHRINE Long lasting gold anodized aluminum . VINC ST EN A-1 Glass Block, Inc. of T ‘‘Help us to help others'' d construction with choice of red, blue, green, Y e T P E gold or clear plastic globe...... $52.50 I A

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O Insertion candles for above fixture S CRITICAL 317-359-9072 • Fax 317-359-9075 plastic 5-6 day ...... $2.75 each or $27.30 dozen Distributor For In a di an for an di NEED 7 day glass ...... $3.80 each apolis, In or $38.20 dozen Hours: Monday thru Friday – 9:30 to 5:30 Refrigerators, Gas Stoves, Saturday — 9:30 to 5:00 • Protect your family Washers, and all types of • Reduce heating and Krieg Bros. Established 1892 cooling costs Catholic Supply House, Inc. Furniture and Bedding. • Beautify your home 119 S. Meridian St., Indpls., IN 46225 • Stop air and water leaks (2 blocks South of Monument Circle, across from Nordstrom, Circle Centre) We also need VOLUNTEERS – men and • Partitions 317-638-3416 1-800-428-3767 women to work in our • Walls • Windows • Saints of the week beginning October 16 • warehouse at 1209 East Maryland St. on KEEP OUT GUYS St. Hedwig Sts. Isaac Jogues, John Wednesdays or Saturdays LIKE ME! • Showers St. de Brebeuf, and companions St. Gerard Majella St. Paul of the Cross For year-round low prices, best quality work, St. Ignatius of Antioch Blessed Adeline For FREE pickup or to volunteer, call: and professional installation, call for free estimates! St. Luke St. Celine 46 years experience • 5-year limited warranty St. Salome 317-687-1006 Fully insured • Licensed contractor

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Phone A SACRED Oaklawn Memorial 317-247-4493 MEMORY Fax We regard each 1708 317-244-5814 service as an opportunity to create a reverent and sacred 3x4 Joseph F. Stevens, Jr. memory that may live (Pre-Arrangements Available) down the years. N The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998 Page 23

Classified Directory Child Care Activities Companion Needed For information about rates for classified advertising, call (317) 236-1572. WESTSIDE TEACHER looking HOLY ROSARY Parish, NEED CHRISTIAN lady for a for part-time child care provider Indianapolis, 520 Stevens St., live-in companion for an elderly to watch my two children in my celebrates a Tridentine (Latin) lady. 317-842-4992. Positions Available Electrical home. Days needed: Tues., High Mass, 10 a.m. (formerly Wed., Thur. Hours are 7:30 a.m. held at St. Patrick Parish). Novena IMAGE CONSULTANT, will train. Fun, flexible, fashion and to 4 p.m. Call 317-271-8625 if makeup. Southern Indiana area. 812-941-0384, Emily. HAMMANS ELECTRIC, INC. interested. References required. For Rent THANK YOU St. Jude and – Complete Electrical – Blessed Mother for prayers Installations, Service & Repairs. For Sale CONDO: GEIST, 7956 Sunset answered. – E. M. Licensed-Bonded-Insured. Cove. 2 bedrooms plus den, Anyone Can Do This! Emergency Service. attached garage, balcony. 317- SAVE $1,000: Second level, THANKS TO St. Jude and Senior Citizens Discount. 255-4056. Earn excellent income at home. side-by-side crypt in Calvary Blessed Mother for prayers 317-351-3670 Cemetery. On patio outside answered. – B. K. Full/part-time. 800-242-8502 or chapel door. 317-786-3384. 1/2 DOUBLE, lower level, www.hbn.com. Access code 5500. Pilgrimages 1 bedroom with fireplace, wash- 2 MAUSOLEUM crypts at er, dryer, basement. Little THANK YOU St. Anthony for Calvary Cemetery. Discounted Flower neighborhood. Gas and prayers answered. – J. P. K. $5,500. 317-253-0136. water paid. 317-375-8504. ST. JUDE, thanks for prayers Music Director ANTIQUE WHITE grandmoth- answered. – S. B. This Ad Is er’s clock: $175. Large dog Jeffersonian Full-time, salaried position available for cage: $60. 317-826-8838. Apartments THANK YOU St. Jude, degreed music director and liturgy Camera Blessed Mother, Sacred Heart Want To Buy Quiet eastside community for prayers answered. – P. R. coordinator at suburban Catholic parish. adjacent to Holy Spirit Catholic Ready! LOOKING FOR home by owner Church. Lovely 1 & 2 bedroom THANK YOU St. Jude, in Avalon Hills; basement a apartments overlooking Blessed Mother for prayers Send résumé and references to St. courtyard. Fully carpeted, kitchen Best Catholic must. Call Chris, 317-955-7937. answered. – E. J. G. Elizabeth Seton Church, 10655 appliances, gas heat and water Pilgrimages included. On bus line, cable TV. Haverstick Road, Carmel, IN 46033; Within walking distance of shop- Basements We Buy: ping & recreational facilities. 317-846-3850; Fax 317-846-3710. 5417 Eastgate area. Shown by appoint- Guardianships, ment only. Basement leaks repaired. 1x3 Call 317-356-9696 Concrete work. All work guaranteed. Medical Estates, Antiques, 35 years experience. Camera Ready Household, Tools Free estimates/prompt service. Paste-Up and much more. Arlington Terrace • Senior discounts • Apartments Smith Concrete & Waterproofing Diabetes? Medicare? Let us help you “the best-kept secret in Arlington” 317-841-3083 liquidate. Spacious 1&2 bedroom Miscellaneous courtyard apartments. Gutter Insulin/Non-insulin? Walking distance to banks, • Medicare coverage has changed to cover testing J.B. at 317-783-9627. shopping and restaurants. Laundry supplies for everyone with diabetes! facilities in every building. Includes CATHOLIC CHOIR some utilities, private storage area, newer KELLY’S • We will help get your supplies covered! OF INDIANAPOLIS Home Security kitchen appliances, mini-blinds and GUTTER SERVICE Traditional music 24-hour maintenance service. Call today Gutter Cleaning • Free Estimates For a free consultation on Medicare coverage to see what comfortable, affordable living Minor Repair for your next celebration FREE Home can be and ask about our fall special. for your diabetes testing supplies, call toll-free, 889-2985 or CALL 317-216-5588 Security System! 317-359-0009 365-0052 (beeper) DIABETES SUPPORT SYSTEMS 1-800-420-9777 FREE Installation! (off duty Indianapolis Firefighter) Over 15 years experience $8.95 qt. Asphalt Paving Home Repair COLLOIDAL MINERALS, 317-592-6426 Pager DIABETICS 100% PLANT-DERIVED! 317-738-1308 V/M INTERNATIONAL 317-346-6697 Home ROWE PAVING CO. HOUSEHOLD HANDYMAN Advertise in • Residential Driveways Painting, Kitchen & Bath with Medicare 1-888-876-5913 (Toll Free) • Commercial Parking Lots Remodeling, Residential Roofing The Criterion! 24 Hour Service All Types General Home Repair or insurance. Call 852-0102, 844-2922, Best Quality, Concentration, Certified Technicians Dependable/Insured/Family Man 299-7885, 898-3373 FREE Save money on Indiana’s Taste, Value in America! 24-month monitoring agreement required or 882-0285 ESTIMATES 317-357-8955 Largest Why Pay 800% Markup? diabetic supplies. FREE Catalog of Our Popular Weekly Nutritional Products. For more information call 1-888-206-3619 Classified Coupon 1-800-337-4144 Newspaper Real Estate 2 Lines • 2 Weeks for $10.00 Miscellaneous Buying or Selling? ($1.00 for each additional line or fraction thereof) I can help! Write your classified ad on this coupon and send it to us with payment. This special rate Free catalogue applies to advertisement which are mailed in or brought in, but not to phoned-in ads. This A world of gifts in your mailbox! coupon DOES NOT APPLY to: ANY Business ads. The coupon is for use by individuals To receive your free catalogue, call ONLY. Advertisers may place ads at commercial rates by calling (317) 236-1572, A Secret World of Treasures or Fax: (317) 236-1434. Classification: (for sale, for rent, etc.)______Toll Free: 1-877-767-5130

Steve J. Sergi Write your ad below with ONE WORD PER SPACE, including the phone number you Broker/Owner want in your ad. Ad: (four words per line) 317-507-5883 200,000 People “YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD REALTOR” ______Music Will Read ______Musician ______This Space Available ______for substitute work ❧ Deadline: Thursday, noon, 8 days in advance of Friday publication date. In One Week. Cantor & Guitarist ❧ Name ______For information call Jim Sullivan at Address ______Phone ______Imagine what that could do 317-848-0800 or 317-591-0635 Mail this coupon with payment to: for your business! Painting Classified Ads, The Criterion, P.O. 1717 Indianapolis, IN 46206-1717

Call us and find out. Painting Or charge my: ❏VISA ❏MasterCard (Residential) Interior and Exterior ‘Top Quality Work Card # ______Exp. Date ______For A Reasonable Price’ Free Estimates Ref. Available 317-236-1572 Insured Call: JAMES A. MADER PAINTING Signature ______881-4990 Page 24 The Criterion Friday, October 16, 1998

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