DOCSLIB.ORG

Untitled Manuscript from the Late 1940S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Untitled Manuscript from the Late 1940S Confucian Rituals and Chinese Villagers Religion in Chinese Societies Edited by Kenneth Dean, McGill University Richard Madsen, University of California, San Diego David Palmer, University of Hong Kong VOLUME 6 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/rics Confucian Rituals and Chinese Villagers Ritual Change and Social Transformation in a Southeastern Chinese Community, 1368–1949 By Yonghua Liu LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover illustration: Justus Doolittle, Social Life of the Chinese (London: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston, 1868), 196. This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1877-6264 ISBN 978-90-04-25724-5 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-25725-2 (e-book) Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. CONTENTS List of Tables, Figures, Illustrations, and Maps ..................................... ix Terms for Measures and Money ................................................................. xi Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ xiii PART ONE INTRODUCTION 1 Confucian Rituals in Late Imperial Chinese State and Society ... 3 Commoners, Confucian Rituals, and Neo-Confucianism ....... 4 The Appropriation of Confucian Rituals ..................................... 8 A Social History of Rituals in Sibao ............................................... 13 Principal Themes ................................................................................ 17 Sources ................................................................................................... 20 2 History at the Periphery: Tingzhou and Sibao ................................ 23 Tingzhou: Banditry, Ethnicity, and the State ............................. 23 Sibao: Making a Center out of a Periphery ................................. 32 PART TWO LISHENG AS CULTURAL MEDIATORS 3 Who Are Lisheng? .................................................................................... 47 Lisheng: An Overview ........................................................................ 48 Lisheng in the Imperial State ..................................................... 48 Lisheng in Late Imperial and Modern Chinese Society ..... 52 Lisheng and Sibao Society ................................................................ 62 A Summary of Rituals in Sibao .................................................. 62 Who Are Lisheng? .......................................................................... 65 4 Lisheng and Their Rituals ...................................................................... 71 Lisheng and Sibao Rituals ................................................................. 71 Ritual Formats ................................................................................. 71 Lisheng in Action ........................................................................... 77 vi contents Manuals of Sacrificial Texts ............................................................. 86 A Summary of Manuals of Sacrificial Texts ........................... 86 Who Wrote the Texts? .................................................................. 89 PART THREE LINEAGE, RITUAL, AND CORPORATE ESTATES 5 The Creation of a Lineage Society ...................................................... 107 Lineage Building .................................................................................. 109 The Mas of Mawu .......................................................................... 109 The Zous of Wuge .......................................................................... 120 The Yans of Yanwu ........................................................................ 129 Ancestors, Genealogy, and Lineage Building ............................. 132 6 Rites, Land, and Lineages ...................................................................... 143 Ancestral Rites ..................................................................................... 143 Land, Lineage, and Local Elite ........................................................ 147 The Limits of Lineage Building ....................................................... 157 PART FOUR A STRANGE COMMUNITY COMPACT? 7 Community Compacts, Village Rituals, and Local Society .......... 167 Community Compacts in Late Imperial Sibao .......................... 171 Villages and Descent Groups around Shangbao ....................... 179 The Making of a Community Compact ....................................... 182 Shangbao Compact and Local Society ......................................... 193 PART FIVE THE WORSHIP OF GODS 8 Gods, Ancestors, and Demons ............................................................. 205 Zougong: A God Becoming an Ancestor ...................................... 209 Gods and Temples in Pre-Ming Sibao ..................................... 209 When a God Became an Ancestor ............................................ 211 contents vii The Transformation of She and Li .................................................... 220 Shegong in Pre-Ming Tingzhou .................................................... 220 Lishe Altars and Xiangli Altars since the Ming ........................ 222 Legends of Shegong and Ritual Masters .................................... 228 9 Temples, Markets, and Village Identity .......................................... 239 Temple Building and Village Identity ......................................... 239 Guandi and Village Identity ..................................................... 242 Temples and Commerce ................................................................. 246 Construction of the Tianhou Temple at the Laijiaxu Market ...................................................................................... 246 Opening a Market in the Eighteenth Century .................... 249 The Tianhou Temple of Shangbao ......................................... 256 10 Locating Rituals in Time and Space ................................................ 263 The Genealogy of a Grand Narrative .......................................... 263 Cultural Hybridization as a Historical Process ........................ 268 APPENDICES 1 Jinshi (Metropolitan Graduates) in Late Imperial Tingzhou .... 275 2 Lisheng and the Rituals Performed by Them in Tingzhou ....... 276 3 Fifty Sibao Jiwenben (I): Basic Facts ................................................. 279 4 Fifty Sibao Jiwenben (II): Breakdown of Contents ....................... 283 5 Five Prohibitions of the Shangbao Compact ................................ 285 6 Villages and Surnames in Sibao ........................................................ 289 7 Temples and Gods in the Sibao Basin ............................................. 291 8 Gods and Texts Dedicated to Them in Three Sibao Jiwenben .................................................................................................... 298 Bibliography ..................................................................................................... 301 Index ................................................................................................................... 323 LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES, ILLUSTRATIONS, AND MAPS Tables 2.1 Degree and title holders among the Lower Shrine Branch of the Zous of Wuge ............................................................................ 43 4.1 A comparison of the ritual structure between the Sibao ritual format, the Confucian Temple rites, and the Altar of the Gods of the Soil and Grains rites ................................................................ 76 5.1 Managers of the compilation of the Zou Family Genealogy of Wuge in 1764 .................................................................................... 129 5.2 Number of degree and title holders and officials of the Mas and the Zous in Sibao ......................................................................... 142 6.1 Ownership of arable land in the fifth districts of Qingliu County on the eve of land reform (1952) ..................................... 149 8.1 Lishe and Xiangli altars in Tingzhou during the Ming Dynasty .................................................................................................... 222 9.1 The social background of the members of the Soaring Dragon Society ...................................................................................... 254 Figures 4.1 Layout of the rituals performed by four lisheng ......................... 71 5.1 Simplified genealogy of the Mas of Mawu ................................... 111 5.2 Simplified genealogy of the Zous of Wuge ................................... 122
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939
    Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939 William M. Coleman, IV Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2014 © 2013 William M. Coleman, IV All rights reserved Abstract Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939 William M. Coleman, IV This dissertation analyzes the process of state building by Qing imperial representatives and Republican state officials in Batang, a predominantly ethnic Tibetan region located in southwestern Sichuan Province. Utilizing Chinese provincial and national level archival materials and Tibetan language works, as well as French and American missionary records and publications, it explores how Chinese state expansion evolved in response to local power and has three primary arguments. First, by the mid-nineteenth century, Batang had developed an identifiable structure of local governance in which native chieftains, monastic leaders, and imperial officials shared power and successfully fostered peace in the region for over a century. Second, the arrival of French missionaries in Batang precipitated a gradual expansion of imperial authority in the region, culminating in radical Qing military intervention that permanently altered local understandings of power. While short-lived, centrally-mandated reforms initiated soon thereafter further integrated Batang into the Qing Empire, thereby
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Bay Area Logistics Markets and Opportunities Colliers Radar Logistics | Industrial Services | South China | 29 May 2020
    COLLIERS RADAR LOGISTICS | INDUSTRIAL SERVICES | SOUTH CHINA | 29 MAY 2020 Rosanna Tang Head of Research | Hong Kong SAR and Southern China +852 2822 0514 rosanna.tang@colliers.com Jay Zhong Senior Analyst | Research | Guangzhou +86 20 3819 3851 Jay.Zhong@colliers.com Yifan Yu Assistant Manager | Research | Shenzhen +86 755 8825 8668 Yifan.Yu@colliers.com Justin Yi Senior Analyst | Research | Shenzhen +86 755 8825 8600 Justin.Yi@colliers.com GREATER BAY AREA LOGISTICS MARKETS AND OPPORTUNITIES COLLIERS RADAR LOGISTICS | INDUSTRIAL SERVICES | SOUTH CHINA | 29 MAY 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INSIGHTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 3 MAP OF GBA LOGISTICS MARKETS AND RECOMMENDED CITIES 4 MAP OF GBA TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM 5 LOGISTICS INDUSTRY SUPPLY AND DEMAND 6 NEW GROWTH POTENTIAL AREA IN GBA LOGISTICS 7 GBA LOGISTICS CLUSTER – ZHUHAI-ZHONGSHAN-JIANGMEN 8 GBA LOGISTICS CLUSTER – SHENZHEN-DONGGUAN-HUIZHOU 10 GBA LOGISTICS CLUSTER – GUANGZHOU-FOSHAN-ZHAOQING 12 2 COLLIERS RADAR LOGISTICS | INDUSTRIAL SERVICES | SOUTH CHINA | 29 MAY 2020 Insights & Recommendations RECOMMENDED CITIES This report identifies three logistics Zhuhai Zhongshan Jiangmen clusters from the mainland Greater Bay The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau We expect Zhongshan will be The manufacturing sector is Area (GBA)* cities and among these Bridge Zhuhai strengthens the a logistics hub with the now the largest contributor clusters highlights five recommended marine and logistics completion of the Shenzhen- to Jiangmen’s overall GDP. logistics cities for occupiers and investors. integration with Hong Kong Zhongshan Bridge, planned The government aims to build the city into a coastal logistics Zhuhai-Zhongshan-Jiangmen: and Macau. for 2024, connecting the east and west banks of the Peral center and West Guangdong’s > Zhuhai-Zhongshan-Jiangmen’s existing River.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
    Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan
    [Show full text]
  • Recovering Xiangshan Culture and the Joint Local Development
    Asian Social Science; Vol. 10, No. 11; 2014 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Recovering Xiangshan Culture and the Joint Local Development Ruihui Han1 1 Humanities School, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China Correspondence: Ruihui Han, Humanities School, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China. E-mail: hanruihuihh@hotmail.com Received: April 21, 2014 Accepted: May 5, 2014 Online Published: May 30, 2014 doi:10.5539/ass.v10n11p77 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n11p77 Abstract Xiangshan culture is a beautiful flower in Chinese modern history. The paper analyzes the origin, development, waning and influence of it. It is innovating and pioneering, and has the features of inclusiveness, mercantilism and its own historical heritage. Recovering Xiangshan culture has significant meaning for the local development of economy, society and culture. And that would also provide the positive driving force for the historic progress of all the China. Keywords: Xiangshan culture, Xiangshanese, modernization, social development, cultural development 1. Introduction The requirement of regional integration of Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Jiangmen often appeared in recent years. For example, the bill for combining Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Jiangmen as Zhujiang City was tabled by Guangdong Zhigong Party committee in January, 2014. The same bill was also tabled by the Macau member of CPPCC(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) in March, 2013. The city administration partition hinders the regional development of Xiangshan. Integration of the three cities can improve the cooperation with the destruction of administration partition. The bills are thought as a good idea but cannot be realized easily.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of CO2 Emission in Guangdong Province, China
    Feasibility Study of CCUS-Readiness in Guangdong Province, China (GDCCSR) Final Report: Part 1 Analysis of CO2 Emission in Guangdong Province, China GDCCSR-GIEC Team March 2013 Authors (GDCCSR-GIEC Team) Daiqing Zhao Cuiping Liao Ying Huang, Hongxu Guo Li Li, Weigang Liu (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China) For comments or queries please contact: Prof. Cuiping Liao liaocp@ms.giec.ac.cn Announcement This is the first part of the final report of the project “Feasibility Study of CCS-Readiness in Guangdong (GDCCSR)”, which is funded by the Strategic Programme Fund of the UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office joint with the Global CCS Institute. The report is written based on published data mainly. The views in this report are the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, nor of the funding organizations. The complete list of the project reports are as follows: Part 1 Analysis of CO2 emission in Guangdong Province, China. Part 2 Assessment of CO2 Storage Potential for Guangdong Province, China. Part 3 CO2 Mitigation Potential and Cost Analysis of CCS in Power Sector in Guangdong Province, China. Part 4 Techno-economic and Commercial Opportunities for CCS-Ready Plants in Guangdong Province, China. Part 5 CCUS Capacity Building and Public Awareness in Guangdong Province, China Part 6 CCUS Development Roadmap Study for Guangdong Province, China Analysis of CO2 Emission in Guangdong Province Contents Background for the Report .........................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Complicated HCV Subtype Expansion Among Drug Users in Guangdong
    Infection, Genetics and Evolution 73 (2019) 139–145 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Infection, Genetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/meegid Research paper Complicated HCV subtype expansion among drug users in Guangdong province, China T ⁎ Jin Yana, , Xiao-Bing Fua, Ping-Ping Zhoub, Xiang Heb, Jun Liua, Xu-He Huangb, Guo-Long Yua, Xin-Ge Yana, Jian-Rong Lia, Yan Lia, Peng Lina a Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 160 Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 511430, Guangdong, China b Guangdong Provincial Institute of Public Health, Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 160 Qunxian Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 511430, Guangdong, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Guangdong Province is one of the most developed and populous provinces in southern China. The subtype HCV situation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Guangdong remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate Subtype and estimate the HCV subtypes in drug users (DU) using a city-based sampling strategy to better understand the Drug users characteristics of HCV transmission in Guangdong. Archived plasma samples (n = 1074) from DU who were Molecular epidemiology anti-HCV positive in 2014 were selected randomly from 20 cities in Guangdong Province. Subtypes were de- Guangdong termined based on core and/or E1 sequences using phylogenetic analysis. The distributions of HCV subtypes in DU and different regions were analyzed. A total of 8 genotypes were identified. The three main HCV subtypes in DU in Guangdong were 6a (63.0%), 3a (15.2%), and 3b (11.8%). Significant differences were discovered among different registered residency and regions but not among genders, marital status, education level, or drug use patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • 11Th International Conference on Chaozhou Studies
    11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHAOZHOU STUDIES AUGUST 17 – 19, 2015 UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA PHOTO BY UVIC PHOTO SERVICES UVIC PHOTO BY PHOTO 八 潮 第十 N IO T 年 N E V T H N E O 1 C 8 L t h A T N E O I O T C A H N E R W E T N I 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHAOZHOU STUDIES A 痦⼧♧㾉惐㷖㕂꣢灇雭⠔11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHAOZHOU STUDIES Revised Program & Itinerary Revised Program & Itinerary Due to the absence of a number of scheduled present- Due to the absence of a number of scheduled present- ers, we have had to make changes to the conference ers, we have had to make changes to the conference program. Please see the revised schedule & itinerary for program. Please see the revised schedule & itinerary for updated times and locations. updated times and locations. HUANG Ting will not be able to present the keynote HUANG Ting will not be able to present the keynote speech during the Opening Plenary. Instead, we will speech during the Opening Plenary. Instead, we will hear from ZHOU Shaochan. A short biography is hear from ZHOU Shaochan. A short biography is included below. included below. The following sessions have been combined and will be The following sessions have been combined and will be at 11:30 am on Tuesday: at 11:30 am on Tuesday: • Religion and Characters will be in Fraser 157 • Religion and Characters will be in Fraser 157 • Dialect #1 and Dialect #2 will be in Fraser 158 • Dialect #1 and Dialect #2 will be in Fraser 158 Professor ZHOU Shaochuan, PhD in History ワ㼱䊛侅䱇⾎〷㷖⽇㡦 Professor ZHOU Shaochuan is from Shantou, Guangdong Province in China, ワ㼱䊛⽇㡦勻荈䎛⚎寀㣢梡⟣ currently a professor and doctoral tutor at School of Chinese Ancient Books ⻌❩䋗薴㣐㷖〢硂♸⠛絡俒⻊灇 and Traditional Culture, Beijing Normal University.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Folk Art, Festivals, and Symbolism in Everyday Life
    Chinese Folk Art, Festivals, and Symbolism in Everyday Life PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Written and Designed by Nicole Mullen with contributions by Ching-chih Lin, PhD candidate, History Department, UC Berkeley. Additional contributors: Elisa Ho, Leslie Kwang, Jill Girard. Funded by the Berkeley East Asia National Resource Center through its Title VI grant from the U.S. Department of Education. Special thanks to Ching-chih Lin, for his extraordinary contributions to this teaching guide and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in San Francisco for its generous print and electronic media contributions. Editor: Ira Jacknis Copyright © 2005. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 103 Kroeber Hall. #3712, Berkeley CA 94720 Cover image: papercut, lion dance performance, 9–15927c All images with captions followed by catalog numbers in this guide are from the collections of the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. All PAHMA objects from Beijing and Nanking are from the museum's Ilse Martin Fang Chinese Folklore Collection. The collection was assembled primarily in Beijing between 1941 and 1946, while Ms. Fang was a postdoctoral fellow at the Deutschland Institute working in folklore and women's studies. PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY CHINA The People’s Republic of China is the third largest country in the world, after Russia and Canada. It is slightly larger than the United States and includes Hong Kong and Macau. China is located in East Asia. The capital city is Beijing, which is in the northeast part of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • The Daoist Tradition Also Available from Bloomsbury
    The Daoist Tradition Also available from Bloomsbury Chinese Religion, Xinzhong Yao and Yanxia Zhao Confucius: A Guide for the Perplexed, Yong Huang The Daoist Tradition An Introduction LOUIS KOMJATHY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 175 Fifth Avenue London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10010 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com First published 2013 © Louis Komjathy, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Louis Komjathy has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury Academic or the author. Permissions Cover: Kate Townsend Ch. 10: Chart 10: Livia Kohn Ch. 11: Chart 11: Harold Roth Ch. 13: Fig. 20: Michael Saso Ch. 15: Fig. 22: Wu’s Healing Art Ch. 16: Fig. 25: British Taoist Association British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 9781472508942 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Komjathy, Louis, 1971- The Daoist tradition : an introduction / Louis Komjathy. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4411-1669-7 (hardback) -- ISBN 978-1-4411-6873-3 (pbk.) -- ISBN 978-1-4411-9645-3 (epub) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Interior, Only Escaping Back to Europe Years Later Through Bribery and the Help of Portuguese Merchants in Guangzhou
    Contents Editorial 5 A Thousand Li Sorghum and Steel 11 The Socialist Developmental Regime and the Forging of China Introduction - Transitions 12 1 - Precedents 21 2 - Development 58 3 - Ossification 102 4 - Ruination 127 Conclusion - Unbinding 146 Gleaning the Welfare Fields 151 Rural Struggles in China since 1959 Revisiting the Wukan Uprising of 2011 183 An Interview with Zhuang Liehong No Way Forward, No Way Back 191 China in the Era of Riots “The Future is Hidden within these Realities” 229 Selected Translations from Factory Stories 1 - Preface to Issue #1 233 2 - One Day 235 3 - Layoffs and Labor Shortages 237 4 - Looking Back on 20 years in Shenzhen’s Factories 240 3 Editorial A Thousand Li As the Qing dynasty began its slow collapse, thousands of peasants were funneled into port cities to staff the bustling docks and sweatshops fueled by foreign silver. When these migrants died from the grueling work and casual violence of life in the treaty ports, their families often spent the sum of their remittances to ship the bodies home in a practice known as “transporting a corpse over a thousand li” (qian li xing shi), otherwise the souls would be lost and misfortune could befall the entire lineage. The logistics of this ceremony were complex. After blessings and reanimation rituals by a Taoist priest, “corpse drivers” would string the dead upright in single file along bamboo poles, shouldering the bamboo at either end so that, when they walked, the stiff bodies strung between them would appear to hop of their own accord. Travelling only at night, the corpse drivers would ring bells to warn off the living, since the sight of the dead migrants was thought to bring bad luck.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Governance in Contemporary China: Popular Culture, Digital Technology, and the State
    ! ! ! ! CULTURAL GOVERNANCE IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA: POPULAR CULTURE, DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY, AND THE STATE BY LUZHOU LI DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Communications and Media in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Emeritus John Nerone, Chair Assistant Professor Amanda Ciafone Professor Emeritus Dan Schiller Professor Kent Ono, University of Utah ii ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of the historical formation and transformation of the Chinese online audiovisual industry under forces of strategic political calculations, expanding market relations, and growing social participation, and the cultural ramifications of this process, especially the kind of transformations digital technologies have wrought on the state-TV-station-centered mode of cultural production/distribution and regulatory apparatuses. Through this case, the project aims to theorize the changing mode of cultural governance of post-socialist regimes in the context of digital capitalism. Using mixed methods of documentary research, interviews with industry practitioners, participant observations of trade fairs/festivals, and critical discourse analyses of popular cultural texts, the study finds that the traditional broadcasting and the online video sectors are structured along two different political economic mechanisms. While the former is dominated by domestic capital and heavily regulated by state agencies, the latter is supported by transnational capital and less regulated. Digital technologies coupled with transnational capital thus generate new cultural flows, processes, and practices, which produces a heterogeneous and contested cultural sphere in the digital environment that substantially differs from the one created by traditional television.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropologia Integra 2/2011/2 Časopis Pro Obecnou Antropologii a Příbuzné Obory Journal for General Anthropology and Related Disciplines
    ANTHROPOLOGIA INTEGRA 2/2011/2 ČASOPIS PRO OBECNOU ANTROPOLOGII A PŘÍBUZNÉ OBORY JOURNAL FOR GENERAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND RELATED DISCIPLINES Some Observations about Book Collecting in the 18th Century China Lucie Olivová Katedra asijských studií Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci, Křížkovského 8, 771 80 Olomouc Received 4 February 2011; accepted 10 May 2011 POZNATKY O SBĚRATELSTVÍ KNIH V ČÍNĚ V 18. STOLETÍ ABSTRAKT Formování knižních sbírek bylo v Číně nahlíženo jako sběratelství (analogické sběratelství umění) a těšilo se vážnosti, ať už je podnítilo vědecké bádání, shromažďování vzácných tisků či obchodování. Významné sbírky byly při císařském dvoře, kde v letech 1772 až 1784 zkompletovali Sebrané písemnictví ve 4 dílech; pro tento projekt se využilo soukromých knihoven po celé zemi. Soukromé knižní sbírky byly tehdy zdaleka nejvýznamnější a zastínily i knihovny státních akademií. Soukromí sběratelé zaštiťovali související projekty: stavbu kni- hovních budov, katalogizaci sbírek, vydávání reedic a kolektaneí (mnohosvazkových edičních řad vycházejících z jejich fondů). Rozmístění knihoven však nebylo rovnoměrné, největší a nejhodnotnější se nalézaly v Jiangnanu. Přístup byl rovněž omezen a pokud je majitelé otevřeli učencům, kteří si nákup knih nemohli dovolit, bylo to za badatelské protislužby nebo ve snaze pozvednout vlastní společenskou prestiž. KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA Čína; 18. století; knižní sbírky; soukromí sběratelé; Siku quanshu; knižní kultura v Jiangnanu ABSTRACT The formation of book collections in China was regarded as analogical to the collecting of arts and enjoyed high respect, no matter whether it had been initiated by scholarly research, by amassing of fine books, or business. Important book collections had been at the imperial court, where the Complete Library in Four Branches of Literature was compiled, in the years 1772 to 1784; this project made use of private book collections from all over the empire.
    [Show full text]