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Home , Moral foundations theory, Political psychology, Susan Fiske

Pol 323 Political Summer 2018 University of Victoria J.F. Fletcher

This version of the course outline is for archival purposes. Actual course materials are located at PolPsy.ca

Contact Information During the Summer 2018 term (14 May – 29 June) Poli 323– and Populism will meet each Tuesday and Thursday between 9:30am and noon at Cornett B129

UVic Office: David Turpin Building A334 Summer 2018 office hours: Tuesdays & Thursdays 12noon-1pm UVic email: [email protected] **UVic students please contact me using your UVic email address**

I may also be contacted at: [email protected]

Course Description This course provides a broad introduction to the field of political psychology, focusing on classic and contemporary perspectives. It examines essential ideas and findings useful in understanding political actors and their supporters.

Course Goals The course will acquaint students with key theories and findings in the study of psychology that shed light on . The primary goal is to develop critical analytic and synthetic skills needed to interpret social and political life. By engaging with the theories and experiments of leading psychological figures, students will gain an understanding of many conceptual tools useful in understanding our world. And by applying these concepts to the study of politics, students will better appreciate the challenges and opportunities of an interdisciplinary approach. Moreover, in reviewing the methods employed in the field of political psychology, students will gain greater insight into strengths and limitations of contemporary social science.

1 POLI 323 Class Schedule

Please note that all readings are subject to change. An asterisk (*) indicates a required reading. Additional readings listed at the end of the outline

May 15: Introduction & Overview of Political Psychology *Susana Stone 2014. “Overview: Political Psychology” WIREs Cognitive Science 5:373– 385. only the first three pages are important for us today. http://www- bcf.usc.edu/~jessegra/papers/Stone%20et%20al.Political%20Psychology%20review.pdf Robert Jervis, Political Psychology’s 5 elements

Intro Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

May 17: Populism *Jan-Werner Muller, 2013 “Reflections on Populism” https://cuptw.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/cu-populism-jwmueller-13nov2013-3.pdf *John Judis, 2016. “Rethinking Populism” Dissent Fall 2016 https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/rethinking-populism-laclau-mouffe-podemos Michael Kazin, 2017. “Preface to the 2017 Printing: Who Speaks for the People Now? pp xi-xv in The Populist Persuasion: An American , revised edition. Kazin 2017 PolPsy notes on Müller

Populism Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

Part I Classic Psychological Approaches

May 22: Psychoanalytic *, New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis, 1933. Lecture 31. http://users.ipfw.edu/jacksonj/PSY420readings/Freud%20%281933%29%20Dissection% 20of%20the%20Psychical%20Personality.pdf or www.yorku.ca/dcarveth/Freud%20NIL%20L33%20Dissection.pdf *Sigmund Freud, “Libidinal Types” In Character and Culture freud-lib-types *———-, Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego Lecture VII & VIII http://freudians.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Freud_Group_Psychology.pdf or *Sigmund Freud, Group Psychology, Lecture VII Freud-Identif & Lecture VIII Love&Hypnosis *http://psychcentral.com/lib/15-common-defense-mechanisms/

Psychoanalytic Additional Readings(see below pp 9-25)

2

May 24: Behavioural *Ivan P.Pavlov, 1927.Conditioned Reflexes, Lectures 2- 4. http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Pavlov/ *B.F. Skinner, 1971(2002). Beyond Freedom and Dignity. Chapters 2 & 6. http://selfdefinition.org/psychology/BF-Skinner-Beyond-Freedom-&-Dignity-1971.pdf

Behavioural Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

May 29: Humanist *, 1943. “A theory of ”. http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htm *Abraham Maslow, 1954. Motivation and Personality http://s-f-walker.org.uk/pubsebooks/pdfs/ Preface & Chapter 11. click on the ebooks link and then look for Maslow

Humanist Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

Part II Recent Psychological Approaches

May 31: Post War Personality Theory Authoritarianism *Theodore Adorno 1949. The Authoritarian Personality http://www.ajcarchives.org/main.php?GroupingId=6490 Read Chapters 1 & 7 and skim Chapter 9 The Big 5 *Donald W. Fiske, 1949. “Consistency of the Factorial Structures of Personality Ratings from Different Sources,” Journal of Abnormal and 44: 329-44. Accessible online via UVic library (skim). *Kendra Cherry 2017. “The Big Five Personality Traits.” https://www.verywell.com/the-big-five-personality-dimensions-2795422.

Personality Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

June 5: Mid-Century Social Psychology * Solomon E. Asch, 1955. “Opinions and Social 14 Pressure.” Scientific American 193: 31-35. https://www.lucs.lu.se/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Asch-1955-Opinions-and-Social- Pressure.pdf or www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/terrace/w1001/readings/asch.pdf *Muzafer Sherif on Groups http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Sherif/ Ch 8, skim the rest

3 *Milgram on Obedience http://www.physics.utah.edu/~detar/phys4910/readings/ethics/PerilsofObedience.html or academic.evergreen.edu/curricular/social_dilemmas/fall/…/milgram.pdf Tajfel and Social Identity Theory

Mid-Century Social Psychology Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

June 7: * and Merrill Carlsmith, 1959. “Cognitive Consequences of Forced Compliance” psychclassics.yorku.ca/Festinger/ or Phillip Zimbardo (video).”A lesson in Cognitive Dissonance” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=korGK0yGIDo

Attribution Theory *Saul A.McLeod. (2010). “Attribution Theory.” Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/attribution-theory.html *Attribution Theory

Prospect Theory *C. Lawrence Evans, 2016. “Trump’s voters are ready to risk everything. Why?” Washington Post, March 14. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey- cage/wp/2016/03/14/trumps-voters-are-ready-to-risk-everything- why/?utm_term=.f3547987b252

Social Cognition Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

June 12: *Joseph LeDoux, 2002. “, Memory and the Brain”, Scientific American. http://people.brandeis.edu/~teuber/emotion.pdf *Antoine Bechera et al., Deciding Advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science vol 275, 1293-1295. www.labsi.org/cognitive/Becharaetal1997.pdf

Neuropsychology Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

Part III Contemporary Topics

June 14: Ethnocentrism and (In)tolerance *Ted Brader et al. (2008). What triggers public opposition to immigration? , group cues and immigration threat. American Journal of ,

4 52 (4), 959-978. available online (through UVic or UCSC library). * (skim) Jolanda Van der Noll, 2017. ” Western Anti-Muslim : Value Conflict or Discrimination of Persons Too”. Political Psychology 31:1 (Feb) 21-37. available through UCSC of UVic library.

Ethnocentrism & Intolerance Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

June 19: Implicit Attitudes & Dehumanization *Implicit Association Test at https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/

*H. Arkes and P. Tetlock, (2004) “Attributions of Implicit Prejudice or ‘Would Jesse Jackson Fail the Implicit Association Test’” Psychological Inquiry vol. 15 (4), 257-278. *(skim)M.R. Banaji et al. (2004) No Place for Nostalgia in Science: A Response to Arkes and Tetlock. Psychological inquiry 15 (4), 279-310. *Lusana Harris and (2006) “Dehumanizing the Lowest of the Low: Responses to Extreme out Groups,” Psychological Science, 17:847-53.

Implicit Attitudes & Dehumanization Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

June 21: Moral Foundations & *, 2007. “The new synthesis in .” Science 18 May 2007: Vol. 316 no. 5827 pp. 998-1002. *(skim)Christopher L. Suhler and Patricia Churchland. 2011. “Can Innate, Modular “Foundations” Explain ? Challenges for Haidt’s Moral Foundations Theory.” Journal of . Vol. 23, (9): 2103-2116. *(skim)Jonathan Haidt and Craig Joseph. 2011. “How Moral Foundations Theory Succeeded in Building on Sand: A Response to Suhler and Churchland.” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. Vol. 23, No. 9, Pages 2117-2122.

Moral Foundations and Positive Psychology Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

Part IV Student Perspectives June 26 & June 28 Presentations

5 Topics Not (likely) Covered this Term:

The Political Psychology of Narratives. *Phillip L. Hammack. 2014. “Mind, Story, Society: The Political Psychology of Narrative” In Michael Hanne, William D. Crano and Jeffery Scott Mio (Eds.) Warring with Words: Narrative and Metaphor in Politics NY; The Psychology Press. Paul Nesbitt-Larking, & Catarina Kinnvall. 2012. The discursive frames of political psychology. Political Psychology, 33(1), 45-59.

Psychology of Narratives Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

Psychology of Diana Mutz 2018.” Status Threat Not Economic Hardship Explains the 2016 Presidential Vote.” http://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/early/2018/04/18/1718155115.full.pdf *Zaria Gorvett, The Hidden Psychology of Voting http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150506-the-dark-psychology-of-voting *Michael Hennessey et al. 2015. “Using Psychological Theory to Predict Voting Intentions” Journal of 43:4, 466-83. votingintentions

Psychology of Voting Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

Framing *Joseph Fletcher & William Schatten “Framing the Toronto G20 Protests” fletcherschattencpsa2012final

Framing Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

Psychology of *Elif Erişen 2012. “An Introduction to Political Psychology for International Relations Scholars.”, Volume XVII, Number 3, pp. 9-28. (Search on Google under the author) *Emilie M. Hafner-Burton, D. Alex Hughes, and David G. Victor. 2013.“The Cognitive Revolution and the Political Psychology of Elite Decision Making” Perspectives on Politics. Vol. 11/No. 2: 368-386.

Psychology of International Relations Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

6 Back to Genetics?

*James H. Fowler and Christopher T. Dawes. 2008. “Two genes predict voter turnout”. Journal of Politics, 70:579-594. *Evan Charney and William English. 2012. “Candidate Genes and Political Behavior.” American Political Science Review 106 (1): 1–34. *James H. Fowler and Christopher T. Dawes. 2013, “In Defense of ” American Political Science Review, 107:362-374. Skim

Genetics Additional Readings (see below pp 9-25)

Sexual Harassment

Stephen Marche 2017 “The Unexamined Brutality of the Male Libido”, New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/25/opinion/sunday/harassment-men-libido- masculinity.html Amanda Taub 2017. “How Should We Respond to Sexual Harassment” New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/29/upshot/sexual-harassment-response-legal-system- guidelines.html

Evaluation UVic Evaluation Scheme/Summer 2018 Quizzes (online) May 29-31 = 10% Study Concepts for Quiz 1 June 12-14 = 10% Study Questions for Quiz 2 June 22-25 = 10% Study Questions for Quiz 3 Click Here

Short Papers/Presentation #1 Due June 1 (paper due 3pm in office dropbox) = 15% #2 Due June 15 (paper due 3pm in office dropbox) = 20% #3 Presentation in class June 26 & 28 = 20%

Participation Student Instructional Survey (completed in first class) = 5% In-class presentation on additional readings (various dates) = 5% Audience Participation Jun 26 & 28 = 5%

7 UVic Statement regarding PLAGIARISM AND ACADEMIC INTEGRITY Academic integrity is intellectual honesty and responsibility for academic work that you submit individually or as a member of a group. It involves commitment to the values of honesty, trust and responsibility. It is expected that students will respect these ethical values in all activities related to learning, teaching, research and service. Therefore, plagiarism and other acts against academic integrity are serious academic offences.

The responsibility of the institution – Instructors and academic units have the responsibility to ensure that standards of academic honesty are met. By doing so, the institution recognizes students for their hard work and assures them that other students do not have an unfair advantage through cheating on essays, exams, and projects.

The responsibility of the student – Plagiarism sometimes occurs due to a misunderstanding regarding the rules of academic integrity, but it is the responsibility of the student to know them. If you are unsure about the standards for citations or for referencing your sources, ask your instructor. Depending on the severity of the case, penalties include a warning, a failing grade, a record on the student’s transcript, or a suspension. It is your responsibility to understand the University’s on academic integrity, which can be found on pages 32-34 of the undergraduate calendar.

UVic COURSE EXPERIENCE SURVEY (CES) Towards the end of term, as in all other courses at UVic, you will have the opportunity to complete an anonymous survey regarding your learning experience (CES). The survey will help the department improve the overall program for students in the future. The survey is accessed via MyPage and can be done on your laptop, tablet, or mobile device. The department will provide you with more detailed information nearer the time of the survey.

8 Additional Readings by topic Intro Additional Readings No Evidence of a Replicability Crisis in Psychological Science. Link John Sullivan et al. 2002.“The Contours of Political Psychology, pp 23-47 in James Kuklinski, ed., Thinking about Political Psychology. Sullivan Contours Link. Howard Lavine 2010. “A Sketch of Political Psychology.” In Howard Lavine (ed.), Political Psychology, Volume I: Theoretical Approaches. Los Angeles, CA: Sage. www.sagepub.com/upm-data/33601_Lavine.pdf Lavine Sketch Link Leone Huddy et al. 2013. “Introduction: Theoretical Foundations of Political Psychology in Leone Huddy et al. The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology 2nd edition, Oxford, 2013. http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199760107.001.0001/oxf ordhb-9780199760107-e-001 David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 1-2.

Populism Additional Readings Andreas Johansson Heinö, “Timbro Authoritarian Populist Index” https://timbro.se/allmant/timbro-authoritarian-populism-index2017/ *Albertazzi, Danielle and McDonnell, Duncan, 2015. Populists in Power. Routledge. https://www.book2look.com/embed/9781317535027 Bricker, Daryl and John Ibbittson, 2018. “What’s driving Populism? It isn’t the economy, stupid.” Associated Press. Link Trevor Harrison, 1995. Of Passionate Intensity: Right-Wing Populism and the Reform Party of Canada. University of Toronto Press. John B. Judis, 2016. The Populist Explosion. NY: Columbia Global Reports. Ernesto Laclau, 2005. On Populist Reason, NY: Verso. http://eagainst.com/articles/ernesto-laclau-on-populist-reason/ Slavoj Zizek, 2006. “Against the Populist Temptation.” Critical Inquiry 32 (3) 551-74. http://www.lacan.com/zizpopulism.htm David Laycock, 1990. Populism and Democratic Thought in the Canadian Prairies, 1910-1945. University of Toronto Press. David Laycock and Steven Weldon, 2017. Right-wing Populism, Conservative Governance and Multiculturalism in Canada https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/0aa536d3-1b7f-4294-8869-ad195fa4cbad.pdf Cas Mudde and Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser, 2017. Populism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press. Jan-Werner Müller. 2015. What is Populism? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. *Max Fisher and Amanda Taub, 2017. “How Does Populism Turn Authoritarian? New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/world/americas/venezuela-populism- authoritarianism.html *Max Fisher and Amanda Taub, 2017. ” Western Populism May Be Entering an Awkward Adolescence,” New York Times.

9 https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/25/world/europe/populism-far-from-turned-back-may- be-just-getting-started.html *Charles Krathammer, 2017. “Populism on Pause”. Washington Post http://www.montereyherald.com/opinion/20170427/charles-krauthammer-populism-on- pause or https://www.washingtonpost.com/…/populism-on-pause/…/c9aa2edc-2b7b-11e7-be51- b… *Jeremy Ashkenas and Gregor Aisch, 2016. “European Populism in the Age of Donald Trump.” https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/05/world/europe/100000004804244.mobil e.html?_r=1 Thomas Grevin, 2016. “The Rise of Right-wing Populism and the United States,” Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Foundation) http://www.fesdc.org/fileadmin/user_upload/publications/RightwingPopulism.pdf Eric Oliver and Wendy M. Rahn, 2016. Rise of theTrumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 . Annals American Academy of Social and Political Science Vol 667, Issue 1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/03/09/trumps-voters- arent-authoritarians-new-research-says-so-what-are-they/?utm_term=.4d8669e71be6 Pierre-Andre Taguieff, 2016. “The revolt Against the Elites, or the New Populist Wave” Telos. 25 June. http://www.telospress.com/the-revolt-against-the-elites-or-the-new-populist-wave-an- interview/ Bram Spruyt et al. 2016. “Who Supports Populism and What Attracts People to It?” Political Research Quarterly. Vol 69(2) 335-46. Uri Friedman 2017. “What is a Populist? And is Donald Trump one?” The Atlantic Feb 27. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/02/what-is-populist- trump/516525/ Frank Graves and Michael Valpy. 2018 (apr 29) “Ontario is not immune to political populism” Globe and Mail.https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-ontario-is- not-immune-to-political-populism/ Monash University. 2018 (Feb 19). “Documentary: The Rise of Populism” . https://lens.monash.edu/@a-different-lens/2018/02/18/1314561/the-rise-of-populism Netherlands Institute on IR Podcast. 2018 (Jan 19). “Matthew Goodwin on Populism in Europe”. https://www.clingendael.org/publications?type=126

Psychoanalysis Additional Readings Sigmund Freud, The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Freud/Origin/origin1.htm , 1930. Psychopathology and Politics, Press. Sigmund Freud, New Introductory Lectures, Lecture XXXII http://pep.gvpi.net/document.php?id=se.022.0000a ______, A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis, 1920. ______, Civilization and Its Discontents, 1930.

10 Paul Robinson, 1993. Freud and His Critics. Berkeley: University of California Press. http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft4w10062x;query=;brand=ucpres s Elisabeth Roudinesco. 2016. Freud: In His Time and Ours. Harvard. Fredrick Crewes 2017. Freud: The Making of an Illusion, Henry Holt. David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 7. Applications to Populism Robert Samuels, 2016. “Trump and Sanders on the Couch: Neoliberal Populism on the Left and the Right.” Ch 4 (pp 61-76) in Psychoanalyzing the Left and Right after Donald Trump. Palgrave. Available for download through UVic’s library. *David Gergen, What Explains Donald Trump’s Arrogance? http://davidgergen.com/davids-latest/what-explains-donald-trumps-arrogance/ Eli Zaretsky, 2017. “Populism and Freudian Mass Psychology: Three Paradoxes” http://www.publicseminar.org/2017/01/populism-and-freudian-mass- psychology/#.WQeNmInytsN or http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/the-three-paradoxes-of-populism-and-freudian-mass- psychology/ *(skim) Ernesto Laclau, 2005. On Populist Reason, NY: Verso. pp 52-74. http://eagainst.com/articles/ernesto-laclau-on-populist-reason/ (a messy version of the whole book); Laclau on Freud ( a cleaner version of the relevant pages).

Behavioural Additional Readings B.F. Skinner. (1935). “Two types of conditioned reflex and a pseudo type.” Journal of General Psychology, 12, 66-77. http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Skinner/Twotypes/twotypes.htm B.F. Skinner. (1937). “Two types of conditioned reflex: A reply to Konorski and Miller”. Journal of General Psychology, 16, 272- 279. http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Skinner/ReplytoK/reply.htm, , 1948. B.F. Skinner. 1948. Walden Two. B.F. Skinner. at 50. Alexandra Rutherford, 2009. Beyond the Box: B.F. Skinner’s Technology of Behavior. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Summary Review of Chomsky’s Review of Skinner’s https://languagelinguistics.wordpress.com/2014/06/25/summary-of-a-review-of-bf- skinners-verbal-behavior-by-noam-chomsky Max Visser, 2016. “Voting: A Behavioral Analysis”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254859830_Voting_A_Behavioral_Analysis David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 3, Applications to Populism *Kindler, 2016. “The People Who Conditioned You to Hate Hillary. http://www.dailykos.com/story/2016/6/19/1540275/-The-People-Who-Conditioned-You- to-Hate-Hillary-Part-II-Citizens-United *John A. Farrell, 2017. “How to Tame Donald Trump,” Politico. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/01/how-to-tame-donald-trump-214706

11 Ernesto Laclau, 2005. On Populist Reason, NY: Verso. pp 24-30. http://eagainst.com/articles/ernesto-laclau-on-populist-reason/ or Laclau 24-30 (cleaner version)

Humanist Additional Readings Abraham Maslow, 1972. Toward a Psychology of Being. Abraham Maslow, 1971 The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. Abraham Maslow, 1954. Motivation and Personality Preface and Ch 11 http://s-f-walker.org.uk/pubsebooks/pdfs/ click on the ebooks link and then look for Maslow Edward Hoffman, 1988. The Right to be Human: A Biography of Abraham Maslow. Mark Kolko-Rivera, 2006. “Rediscovering the Later Version of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Self -Transcendence and Opportunities for Theory, Research and Unification” Review of General Psychology 10(4), 302-317. Applications to Populism *Luis Durani, 2016. “The Teflon Don of Politics. Donald Trump and Maslow.” http://usa.moderndiplomacy.eu/2016/03/the-teflon-don-of-politics-donald-trump-and- maslow/ (page no longer working. Try instead: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/close-and-personal/201611/election-2016-hate- trumps-love or https://www.forbes.com/sites/nickmorgan/2016/11/15/why-trump-won-the- election/#6c79b52c4615 or http://jamiebeckland.com/2016/11/trump-v-clinton-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs-and-the- future-of-work/ *Phil Fragasso, 2016. “Abraham Maslow on Trump and Trump Voters.” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/phil-fragasso/abraham-maslow-on- trump_b_11455342.html Ingrid Laas, 2006. “Self Actualization and Society: A New Application for an Old Theory,” Journal of , vol 46 (1) January, 77-91. Maslow&PopulistMovements *Thomas Edsall, 2017 (Feb 2). “The Peculiar Populism of Donald Trump”, New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/opinion/the-peculiar-populism-of-donald- trump.html Ronald Inglehart and Pippa Norris, 2016. “Trump, Brexit and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash,” Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Paper. Populism-Inglehart&Norris or at: https://research.hks.harvard.edu/publications/workingpapers/Index.aspx (see here also her 2017 paper on “Is Backsliding) also consider: https://www.vox.com/conversations/2017/3/27/15037232/trump-populist- appeal-culture-economy)

12

Authoritarianism

Roger Brown, Social Psychology, 1965. 1st edition, TAP. skim Bob. Altemeyer, 1988. Enemies of Freedom . H.D. Forbes, 1985. , Ethnocentrism and Personality. Marc Hetherington and Jonathan Weiler, 2009. Authoritarianism and Polarization in American Politics . William Kreml, 1977. The Anti-Authoritarian Personality. Stanley Renshon and John Duckitt, 2000. Political Psychology. Chapters 6 & 7. Jim Sidanius and . 1999. Social dominance: an integral theory of social hierarchy and oppression. New York: Cambridge University Press. Joel E Dimsdale. 2016. Anatomy of Malice: The Enigma of the Nazi War Criminals. Yale. http://www.uctv.tv/shows/Anatomy-of-Malice-The-Enigma-of-the-Nazi-War-Criminals- with-Joel-Dimsdale-The-Library-Channel-30898 David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 8.

Applications to Populism https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/06/the-mind-of-donald- trump/480771/ *Matthew McWilliams, 2016. “The one weird trait that predicts where you’re a Trump supporter.” Politico, January 17. click here Matthew C. MacWilliams. 2016.“Who Decides When the Party Doesn’t? Authoritarian Voters and the Rise of Donald Trump.” PS: Political Science & Politics. (October). Matthew MacWilliams 2016. The Rise of Trump. Amherst College Press. Downloadable book here https://acpress.amherst.edu/the-rise-of-trump/

Amanda Taub, 2016., “The Rise of American Authoritarianism” http://pscourses.ucsd.edu/ps108/14%20Rise%20of%20Donald%20Trump/Taub%202016 -%20The%20rise%20of%20American%20authoritarianism.pdf Dan P. MacAdams, 2016. The Mind of Donald Trump” The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/06/the-mind-of-donald- trump/480771/ *Thomas Edsall, 2016. “The Eternal Return of Unenlightened Despotism”. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/04/opinion/campaign-stops/the-eternal-return-of- unenlightened-despotism.html *Jonathan Weiler. 2015. “Demystifying the Trump Coalition: It’s the Authoritarianism.” Huffington Post December 8. click here Karen Stenner and Johanthan Haidt 2018. “Authoritarianism is not a Momentary Madness” in Cass Sunstein, ed Can it Happer Here? Stenner & Haidt 2018 pt. 1 Stenner & Haidt 2018 pt. 2

13 The Big 5 Lewis R. Goldberg 1995. “What the Hell Took So Long? Donald Fiske and the Big-Five Factor Structure” in Patrick E Shrout and Susan T. Fiske, Personality Reseach, Methods and Theory: A Festschrift Honoring Donald W. Fiske, Erlbaum. http://projects.ori.org/lrg/PDFs_papers/what.the.hell.pdf Alan S. Gerber et al, (2011) “The Big Five Personality Traits in the Political Arena,” Annual Review of Political Science 14:265–287. (skim) http://www.matchism.org/refs/Gerber_2011_Big5Political.pdf Jeffrey Mondak. 2015. Personality and the Foundations of Political Behaviour. Cambridge University Press. Jeffery J. Mondak, et al, 2010 “Personality and Civic Engagement: An Inegrative Frameword fot the Study of Trait Effects on Political Behaviour” American Political Science Review 104 (February): 85-110. Bryce J. Dietrich, et al., (2012). “Personality and Legislative Politics: The Big Five Trait Dimensions Among U.S. State .” Political Psychology Vol. 33, No. 2 (April 2012), pp. 195-210. Christopher D Johnson et al., 2017. Open Versus Closed: Personality, Identity, and the Politics of Redistribution. Cambridge Chapters 1 & 8. Applications to Populism Anya Samek, 2016. “The Association between Personality Traits and Voting Intentions in the 2016 Presidential Election.” http://evidencebase.usc.edu/?p=1158 James Dennison, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/populist-personalities-the-big- five-personality-traits-and-party-choice-in-the-2015-uk-general-election/ *Bert N. Bakker et al. (2016). “The Psychological Roots of Populist Voting: Evidence from the United States, The Netherlands and Germany,” European Journal of Political Research, vol 55, 302-20. Skim PersonalityPopulism Erin Brodwin, 2018 (April 19). “Here’s the Personality Test that Cambridge Analytica Taken By Facebook Users” Business Insider http://www.businessinsider.com/facebook-personality-test-cambridge-analytica-data- trump-election-2018-3

Additional Mid-Century Social Psychology Readings Jerry Burger. 2009. “Replicating Milgram: Would People Still Obey Today?” American . Stanley Milgram. 1963. “Behavioral Study of Obedience.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Arthur G. Miller. 2016. “Why are the Milgram Obedience Experiments Still So Extraordinarily Famous–and Controversial?” in Arthur Miller, ed., The Social Psychology of Good and Evil, Second Edition. Guilford. on Learned Helplessness http://tsukany.tripod.com/EPSY5463/helpless.html Serge Moscovici on Minority Influence

Phillip Zimbardo, “A Pirandellian Prison” http://prisonexp.org/pdf/pirandellian.pdf Philip Zimbardo,. Stanford Prison Guard Experiment http://www.prisonexp.org/

14 Alex Haslam and Steve Reicher http://www.bbcprisonstudy.org/ Thomas Carnahan & Sam McFarland, “Revisiting the Stanford Prison Experiment.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2007 Jun;33(6):911. Craig Haney and Philip G Zimbardo. 2009 “Persistent dispositionalism in interactionist clothing: fundamental attribution error in explaining prison abuse.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 35:807-14. Irving Janis, Group Think 2nd ed 1982.(Houghton Mifflin). Cass Sunstein and Reid Hastie, (2015). Wiser: Getting Beyond to Make Groups Smarter. Harvard Business Review Press.

David Grossman 1995. On Killing. Little Brown. http://www.psicosocial.net/grupo-accion-comunitaria/centro-de-documentacion- gac/areas-y-poblaciones-especificas-de-trabajo/tortura/421-on-killing-the-psychological- cost-of-learning-to-kill-in-war-and-society/file or https://archive.org/stream/On_Killing/On_Killing_djvu.txt or https://archive.org/details/On_Killing David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 4-6. Applications to Populism

Author unclear, 2015. “The Trump phenomenon” 2015 http://akinokure.blogspot.ca/2015/07/the-trump-phenomenon.html Author unclear, “Brexit has shattered :Americans now feel validated in voting for nationalism and populism” http://akinokure.blogspot.ca/2016/06/brexit-has-shattered-conformity.html ◊Brian Schaffner and Samatha Luks 2017. “This is what Trump voters said when asked…” The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/01/25/we-asked-people- which-inauguration-crowd-was-bigger-heres-what-they- said/?utm_term=.cadb8a2c0b88#comments Mark Alfano, 2016. “Large Scale Replication Experiments in Destructive Obedience…” http://dailynous.com/2016/12/11/large-scale-replication-experiments-destructive- obedience-resist-guest-post-mark-alfano/

Social Cognition Additional Readings Cognitive Dissonance

Leon Festinger et al. 1956. When Prophecy Fails. University of Minnesota Press. https://archive.org/stream/pdfy-eDNpDzTy_dR1b0iB/Festinger-Riecken-Schachter- When-Prophecy-Fails-1956#page/n5/mode/2up Attribution Theory

15 Harold H. Kelley and John L. Michela 1980. “Attribution Theory and Research” Annual Review of Psychology Vol. 31: 457-501. http://www.communicationcache.com/uploads/1/0/8/8/10887248/attribution_theory_and_ research.pdf Harold H. Kelley. 1967. “Attribution Theory in Social Psychology”. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. 15: 192-238. Bernard Weiner, 1985. ”An Attributional Theory of Achievement Motivation and Emotion”. , 92(4), 548-573. Lee Ross. (1977). “The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: Distortions in the attribution process.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 10, 173-220. Edward Ellsworth Jones and Richard E. Nisbett. 1971.The actor and the observer: Divergent Perceptions of the Causes of Behavior. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press. Daryl J. Bem. 1972. “Self- theory.” Advances in experimental social psychology 6:1-62. Fredrich Fosterling 2001. Attribution: And Introduction to theories, research and applications. HM 1076.F67.2001 Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor, Social Cognition, 1984, 1991, Chapters 1-4. John Zaller and Stanley Feldman “Asking Questions Versus Revealing Preferences.” American Journal of Political Science 36: 579-616. Martin Seligman, 1975. Helplessness: On Depression, development, and death. Martin_Seligman_-_Learned_Helplessness Richard Yalch, 1975. “Attribution Theory and Voter Choice” Advances in Consumer Research Vol 2. 783-92. http://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/5802/volumes/v02/NA-02. Gail Sahar. 2014. “On the Importance of Attribution Theory in Political Psychology.” Social and Political Psychology Compass 8/5, 229-49. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262026893_On_the_Importance_of_Attribution _Theory_in_Political_Psychology David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 9. Prospect Theory

Glenn W. Harrison & Don Ross, 2017. “The empirical adequacy of cumulative prospect theory and its implications for normative assessment,” Journal of Economic Methodology, pp 1-16/ Abstract: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1350178X.2017.1309753?scroll=top&need Access=true Full article: see Prof Fletcher.

Applications to Populism

*http://www.dailykos.com/story/2017/2/1/1628099/-Cartoon-Trump-supporters- cognitive-dissonance Attribution Theory and Media Elites. http://halginsberg.com/attribution-theory-and- media-elites/

16 Lauren Hazzouri, 2016. “Back to School Lesson: Fundamental Attribution Error” https://ivankatrump.com/lauren-hazzouri-fundamental-attribution-error/ Michael Hameleers et al. 2017. Shoot the messenger? “The media;s role in framing populist attributions of blame” http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1464884917698170 *C. Lawrence Evans, 2016. “Trump’s voters are ready to risk everything. Why?” Washington Post, March 14. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey- cage/wp/2016/03/14/trumps-voters-are-ready-to-risk-everything- why/?utm_term=.f3547987b252 Michael Tesler and John Sides, 2016. “How political science helps explain the rise of Trump: the role of white identity and grievances,” Washington Post, March 3. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/03/03/how-political- science-helps-explain-the-rise-of-trump-the-role-of-white-identity-and- grievances/?tid=a_inl-amp&utm_term=.d88b6f19dfc0 Sebastian Mallaby 2016. “Trump is only a sign of our times,” Washington Post March 29. http://www.pressreader.com/usa/the-washington-post- sunday/20160529/281883002589505 Christophe Heintz, “Does Prospect Theory explain Trump and Brexit Votes?” International Cognition and Culture Institute. http://cognitionandculture.net/blog/christophe-heintzs-blog/does-prospect-theory-explain- trump-and-brexit-votes

Neuropsychology Additional Readings Joseph LeDoux The Emotional Brain, (Chapter 4 may be skimmed). Joseph LeDoux (1995). “Emotion: Clues from the Brain.” Annual Review of Psychology 46: 209-35. Joseph LeDoux 2002. The Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are. Joseph LeDoux, 2002. “Emotion, Memory and the Brain”, Scientific American. http://people.brandeis.edu/~teuber/emotion.pdf Josseph LeDoux, 2011. The Emotional Brain. Lecture at University of Sydney. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yxgPFXWLJA Joseph LeDoux 2012. “Rethinking the Emotional Brain” Neuron, 73:4, 653-676. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627312001298 Joseph LeDoux. 2015. “Feelings: What They Are and How Does the Brain Make Them?” Daedalus 144:1, 96-111.

Antonio Damasio, Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain 1994 Chapts, 1-6. Mark F. Bear et al., Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain, 2nd edition, Baltimore: Lippincott, George Marcus et al. 2000. Affective and Political Judgment, Chicago, 2000. John A. Barge and Tanya L. Chartrand, 1999. “The Unbearable Automaticity of Being.” The American Psychologist 54(7): 462-479.

17 Robert B. Zajonc, 1980. “Feeling and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences.” American Psychologist 35: 151-175. Antonio Damasio, The Feeling of What Happens George Marcus, Political Psychology: Neuroscience, Genetics and Politics, Oxford, 2013. Dustin Tingley 2006 “Neurological Imaging As Evidence in Political Science: A Review, Critique, and Guiding Assessment” Social Science Information, 45:5-33. John Jost et al., 2014. “Political Neuroscience: The Beginning of a Beautiful Friendship” Advances in Political Psychology, Vol 35. Suppl I: 3- 42. http://psych.nyu.edu/jost/Political%20Neuroscience_The%20Beginning%20of%20a %20Beautiful%20Friendship.pdf Christopher Dawes et al., 2012. “The Neural Basis of Egalitarian Behavior” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109 (17) April 24: 6479-6483. Anita Tusche et al 2013 “Automatic Processing of Political Preferences in the Human Brain” NeuroImage 72: 174-8. Shane O’Mara, 2015. Why Torture Doesn’t Work. Harvard. (excerpts on publisher website) Richard Shenkman, 2016. Political Animals. Basic pp 53-68. David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 10, 11 (165-75). Applications to Populism

Katherine Linderman 2016. “Could Neuroscience Explain What Trump Voters are Thinking?” https://www.researchgate.net/blog/post/could-neuroscience-explain-what- trump-voters-are-thinking Nayef Al-Rodhan, 2016. Us versus Them. How Neurophilosophy explains our divided politics.” World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/us-versus- them-how-neurophilosophy-explains-populism-racism-and-extremism/ R. Douglas Fields, 2016. “A Neuroscience Perspective on Brexit,” Psychology Today, 26 June. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-new-brain/201606/neuroscience-perspective- brexit Astrid Ghap 2017. “The rise of populism, the demise of slow thinkers”. https://astridghap.wordpress.com/2017/03/27/the-raise-of-populism-the-demise-of-slow- thinkers/

Ethnocentrism & Intolerance Additional Readings *Paul M. Sniderman, Michael Bang Petersen, Rune Slothuus,and Rune Stubager (2014). Introduction in Paradoxes of Liberal Democracy: Islam, Western Europe and the Danish Cartoon Crisis. Ch 1. Lasana Harris 2017. Invisible Mind, MIT Press.

David Zucchino 2016 “I’ve Become a Racist’: Migrant Wave Unleashes Danish Tensions Over Identity.” New York Times September 5, 2016.

18 http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/06/world/europe/denmark-migrants-refugees- racism.html Donald R. Kinder and Cindy D. Kam. 2010. Us Against Them: Ethnocentric Foundations of American Opinion. Chicago: University Chicago Press.

George Marcus et al., 1995.With Malice toward Some. Cambridge University Press. James Gibson, 2002. “Becoming Tolerant?” British Journal of Political Science, vol 32, 309-324. James Gibson & Amanda Gouws, 2002. Overcoming Intolerance in South Africa, Cambridge, 2002. Paul Sniderman et al, 2000. The Outsider, Press. Joseph Fletcher & Boris. Sergeyev, 2002. “Islam and Intolerance in Central Asia” Europe Asia Studies.

Harrison Gough and Pamela Brady. 1993. “Personal Attributes of People Described by Others as Intolerant” in Paul Sniderman et al. Prejudice, Politics and the American Dilemma. Stanford University Press .Intol People Steven Tuch and Michael Hughes, 2011. “On the Continuing Significance of Racial Resentment”.American Academy of Social and Political Science 634 134-52. Edward Carmines et al. 2011. “On the , Measurement and Implications of Racial Resentment.” American Academy of Social and Political Science 634, 98-116. carminesracialresentment David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 15. Applications to Populism

*Jonathan Rothwell. 2016. “Explaining Nationalist Views: The Case of Donald Trump.” Working Paper. rothwell_trump Michael Tesler and John Sides, 2016. “How political science helps explain the rise of Trump: the role of white identity and grievances,” Washington Post, March 3. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/03/03/how-political- science-helps-explain-the-rise-of-trump-the-role-of-white-identity-and- grievances/?tid=a_inl-amp&utm_term=.d88b6f19dfc0

*”Trump and the Academy.” The Economist. Sept 3, 2016. http://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21706341-political-science-refashions- itself-deal-republican-nominee-trump-and Guillem Rico et al 2016. “The Emotional Underpinnings of Cititzen’s Populism” http://evaanduiza.uab.cat/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Rico-Guinjoan-Anduiza-2017- -Populism-web.pdf Nayef Al-Rodhan, 2016. Us versus Them. How Neurophilosophy explains our divided politics.” World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/us-versus- them-how-neurophilosophy-explains-populism-racism-and-extremism/ Darryl Bricker and John Ibbitson. 2018 (March 1). “What’s driving Populism? It isn’t the economy…” Globe and Mail https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/what-is-driving-populism-it-isnt-the- economy-stupid/article37899813/

19 MikKo Salmela and Christian Von Scheve. 2017 (jan 19). “Emotional Dynamics of Right Wing Populism” https://blog.oup.com/2017/01/emotional-dynamics-right-wing-political-populism/ Marta Marchlewska et al. 2017 (Oct 4). “Populism as Identity Politics: Perceived In- Group Disadvantage, , and Support for Populism” Social Psychological and Personality Science. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550617732393

Implicit Attitudes and Dehumanization Additional Readings Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit Social Cognition: Attitudes, Self- esteem, and . Psychological Review, 102, 4-27. Aleksander Ksiazkiewicz and James Hedrick. 2013. “An introduction to Implicit Attitudes in Political Science.” PS: Political Science and Politics 3: 525-31.

Lusana Harris and Susan Fiske (2007) “Social Groups That Elicit Disgust Are Differentially Processed in MPFC” Social Cognitive and , 2:45- 51. Nicholas Winter (2010) Masculine Republicans and Feminine Democrats: Gender in American’s explicit and implicit images of the political parties. Political Behavior 32(4):587-618. Joseph F. Fletcher. 2000. “Two Timing: Politics and Response Latency in a Bilingual Survey,” Political Psychology, 21:1 (March) 2000, 27-55. John N. Bassili and Joseph F. Fletcher, 1991. “Response-Time Measurement in Survey Research: A Method for CATI and a New Look at Non-Attitudes,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 55: 4 (Winter) 1991, 331-346. Efrén O. Pérez, 2010. “Explicit Evidence on the Import of Implicit Attitudes: The IAT and Immigration Policy Judgements.” Political Behavior 32(4):517-545. Aleksander Ksiazkiewicz and James Hedrick 2013. “An Introduction to Implicit Attitudes in Political Science Research.” PS: Political Science & Politics. 46(3): 525- 531. Efrén O. Pérez, 2013. “Implicit Attitudes:Meaning, Measurement, and Synergy with Political Science. Politics,” Politics, Groups, and Identities 1: 275-297. Efrén O. Pérez, 2016. Unspoken Politics: Implicit Attitudes and Political Thinking. Cambridge University Press. Carlee Beth Hawkins and Brian A. Nosek. 2012. “Motivated Independence? Implicit Party Identity Predicts Political Judgments Among Self-Proclaimed Independents.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38: 1437-1452. Bertram Gawronski et al. 2015. “What Can Political Psychology Learn from Implicit Measures.” Political Psychology. 36(1) 1-17. Graham Healy et al 2015 Neural Patterns of the Implicit Association Test. http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00605/full Bastien Schiller 2016 Clocking the social mind by identifying mental process in the IAT with electrical neuroimaging. http://www.pnas.org/content/113/10/2786.full.pdf Jesse Singal, 2017. “Psychology’s Favorite Tool for Measuring Racism Isn’t up to the Job” New York Magazine Jan 11.

20 http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2017/01/psychologys-racism-measuring-tool-isnt-up-to- the-job.html Richard Shenkman, 2016. Political Animals. Basic pp 197-209. Paul Sniderman 2017, The Democratic Faith. Yale University Press, Chapter 3. Applications to Populism

*Jorg Matthes and Desiree Schmuck, 2015. “The Effects of Anti-Immigrant Right-Wing Populist Ads on Implicit and Explicit Attitudes,” Communications Research March 1-26. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joerg_Matthes3/publication/277622400_The_Effect s_of_Anti-Immigrant_Right- Wing_Populist_Ads_on_Implicit_and_Explicit_Attitudes_A_Moderated_Mediation_Mo del/links/5717e5ab08ae986b8b79e5a4.pdf *Linda Bos, Penelope Sheets and Hajo G. Boomgaarden, 2017. “The Role of Implicit Attitudes in Populist Radical-Right Support” Political Psychology, Link to Abstract Full article through UVic library)

Moral Foundations and Positive Psychology Additional Readings Critiques of Moral Foundations Theory. http://www.moralfoundations.org/critiques Chris Hedges.2012. “The Righteous Road to Ruin.” http://www.truthdig.com/arts_culture/page2/the_righteous_road_to_ruin_2012062 8. Linda J. Skitka and G. Scott Morgan 2014. “The Social Implications of Moral Conviction.” Advances in Political Psychology 35 (S1): 545-549. Jonathan Haidt, 2012.. NY: Vintage Daniel M. Bartels and David A. Pizzaro. 2011. The mismeasure of morals: Antisocial personality traits predict utilitarian responses to moral dilemmas. Cognition. 121 (1): 154-161. Paul H. Schoemaker and Phillip E. Tetlock. (2012). Taboo scenarios. California Management Review 54/2. Vol. 54, p. 5-24.

Tamsim Shaw, 2016. “The Take Power”, New York Review of Books Feb 25, 38-41. Link. Dennis Junk, 2016. “Why Tasmin Shaw Imagines the Psychologists are Taking Power. Link Curry Oliver Scott, et al., Is it Good to Cooperate? Testing the Theory of Morality” Current forthcoming. Accepted manuscript available at: https://osf.io/r4jhb/download Video of a classroom lecture available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKWgafVwqzc Moral Foundations by MFbyIdeol16-17 Moral Foundations by BCPID MF by BCPID Applications to Populism

21 *Emily Ekins and Jonathan Haight, 2016. “Donald Trump Supporters Think about Morality Differently than Other Voters: Here’s How,” https://www.vox.com/2016/2/5/10918164/donald-trump-morality Jonathan Haight Politics, Polarization and Populism essays http://righteousmind.com/politics/see also his 2016 APA keynote address

Psychology of Narratives Additional Readings Marta Marchlewska et al. 2017 (Oct 4). “Populism as Identity Politics: Perceived In- Group Disadvantage, Collective Narcissism, and Support for Populism” Social Psychological and Personality Science. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550617732393 Joanne Esch. 2010. “Legitimizing the ‘War on Terror’: Political myth in official-level rhetoric.” Political Psychology, 31(3), 357-391. Phillip L. Hammack and Andrew Pilecki. 2012. “Narrative as a Root Metaphor for Political Psychology” Political Psychology 33 75-103. Shadi Gholizadeh and Derek W. Hook. 2012. The discursive construction of the 1978- 1979 Iranian revolution in the speeches of Ayatollah Khomeini. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 22(2), 174-186. Caroline Howarth and Eleni Andreouli. 2016. The Social Psychology of Everyday Politics. Routledge. Aram Ziai, 2004. “The ambivalence of post-development: between reactionary populism and radical democracy.” Third World Quarterly 25 (6) 1045-60. Application to Populism

Hannah Klein, 2017. Defeating Far-Right Populism Through Narrative” http://thefifthcolumnnews.com/2017/01/defeating-far-right-populism-through-narrative/ Paris Aslanidis, 2015. “Is Populism an Ideology?” Political Studies https://eclass.uoa.gr/modules/document/file.php/MEDIA279/Populism/is%20populism%2 0an%20ideology.pdf

Psychology of Voting Additional Readings Ted Brader. 2006. Campaigning for Hearts and Minds: How Emotional Appeals in Political Ads Work, Nicolas Valentino et al., 2011 “Election Night’s Alright for Fighting Journal of Politics 73(1) 156-70. valentino-brader-gregorowicz-groenendyk-hutchings-election- nights-alright-for-fighting Christopher Olivola and Alexander Todorov 2010. ” Elected in 100 Milliseconds: Appearance-Based Trait Inferences and Voting” Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 34: 83- 119. Michael Spezio et al. 2008. “A Neural Basis for the Effect of Candidate Appearance on Election Outcome” Social Cognition and Affective Neuroscience 3(4) 344-52. S.J. McCann 2009. “…Voting for Republican Representatives.” Journal of Psychology 143(4) :341-358. Richard Shenkman, 2016. Political Animals. Basic pp 103-132.

22 Paul Sniderman 2017, The Democratic Faith. Yale University Press, Chapter 1, 2 & 4. David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 12 (Chapter 17 in 1st edition). Application to Populism

Eric Oliver and Wendy M. Rahn (2016). Rise of theTrumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 Election. Annals American Academy of Social and Political Science Vol 667, Issue 1, 2016 Link. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/03/09/trumps-voters- arent-authoritarians-new-research-says-so-what-are-they/?utm_term=.4d8669e71be6

Framing Additional Readings Joseph Fletcher and Jennifer Hove, (2012). “Emotional Determinants of Support for the Canadian Mission in Afghanistan: A View from the Bridge.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 45: 33-62. HOH JF&JH Joseph Fletcher and William Schatten (Early Version) “Ambivalence and Emotion in Framing”Framing JF&WS N.J.G. Winter. 2006.Beyond Welfare: Framing and the Racialization of White Opinion on Social Security. American Journal of Political Science, 50(2): 400-420. Nicholas Winter (2011) Dangerous Frames: How Ideas about race and Gender shape public opinion Chicago: Univ of Chicago Press

J.N. Druckman. 2001. On the Limits of Framing Effects: Who Can Frame? The Journal of Politics, 63(4):1041-1066, J.N. Druckman. 2004.Political Preference Formation: Competition, Deliberation, and the (Ir) Relevance of Framing Effects. American Political Science Review, 98(04): 671-686, N.A. Valentino, V.L. Hutchings, and I.K. White. Cues That Matter: How Political Ads Prime Racial Attitudes During Campaigns. American Political Science Review, 96(01):75 {90, 2004 P.R. Brewer and K. Gross. 2005.Values, Framing, and Citizens’ Thoughts About Policy Issues: Effects on Content and Quantity. Political Psychology, 26(6): 929-948. David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 13 Applications to Populism

Manuella Caiani and Donatella Della Porta, 2011. The Elitist Populism of the Extreme Right: A frame analysis of extreme right wing discourses in Italy and Germany. Acta Politia 46 (2) 180-202.

Rune Slothuus & Claes H. de Vresse, 2009. “Political Parties, Motivated Reasoning and Issue Framing Effects.” https://ropresearch.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/20100429113419290.pdf

23 Psychology of International Relations Additional Readings Robert Jervis, 2017. How Statesmen Think, Princeton Univ. Press Intro Robert Jervis. 2017. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton Univ Press. Preface to the Second Edition Link (go to Google Preview ) & Intro Link Nicholas Wright and Karim Sdjadpour, 2014. “The Neuroscience Guide to Negotiations with Iran,” The Atlantic, Jan 14, 2014. Critically summarized by Christian Jarrett in Wired, Feb 24, 2014. Marcus Holmes, 2013. “The Force of Face to Face Diplomacy: Mirror Neurons and the Problem of Intentions.” International Organization 67: 829-61. Summarized by Joshua Keating in Slate, Oct 23, 2013. Joshua D. Kertzer and Dustin Tingley 2018. “Political Psychology in International Relations: Beyond the Paradigms.” Forthcoming in Annual Review of Political Science. https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/dtingley/files/psyir.pdf Yohan Ariffin et al. eds. 2016. Emotions in International Politics: Beyond Mainstream International Relations. Cambridge Dominic D.P. Johnson & Dominic Tierney. 2011. “The Rubicon Theory of War: How the Path to Conflict Reaches the Point of No Return.” International Security, 36/1: 7-40. Rose McDermott, Political Psychology in International Relations, 2004 Jacques Hymans, The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation: Identity, Emotions and , Cambridge, 2006.

Mark Schafer and Scott Critchlow 2010. Groupthink versus high quality decision-making in international relations. New York: Columbia University press.

Jonathan Mercer, (2005) “Rationality and Psychology and International Politics,” International Organization, 59:77-106.

James M. Goldgeier & Philip E. Tetlock. 2001.”Psychology and International Relations Theory” Annual Review of Political Science 4: 67-92. David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 17. Applications to Populism

◊Richard Fontaine and Robert D Kaplan 2016. “How Populism with Change Foreign Policy.” Foreign Policy May 23

Genetics Additional Readings Evan Charney and William English. 2013. “Genopolitics and the Science of Genetics.” American Political Science Review 107(2): 382-395. Peter K. Hatemi (2009) “Genetic and Environmental transmission of political attitudes over a lifetime”. Journal of Politics, 71, 1141-1156 James H. Fowler, Laura A. Baker and Christopher T. Dawes. 2008. “Genetic variation in political participation”, American Political Science Review, 102:233-248. Douglas R. Oxley et al. 2008 “Political attitudes vary with physiological traits”, Science, 321:1667-1670.

24 David Amodio at all 2007. “Neurocognitive correlates of and .” Nature Neuroscience, 10:1246-1247. David Houghton 2015. Political Psychology 2nd ed. Routledge. Ch 11 (175-84). John Judis 2014. “Are Political Beliefs Determined at Birth?” The New , Oct 25. https://newrepublic.com/article/119794/genopolitics-social-science-and-origin-political- beliefs *John Hibbing and Kevin Smith, 2015. “How your biology could overrule you when voting,” New Scientist, #3015, 4 April. https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22630152-100-how-your-biology-could- overrule-you-when-voting/ *Kevin Smith, John Alford, John Hibbing et al. (2017). Intuitive Ethics and Political Orientations: Testing Moral Foundations as a Theory of Political Ideology. American Journal of Political Science. 61:2 424-37. Link via UVic library. Preliminary Response by Haidt at: righteousmind.com/are-moral-foundations-heritable-probably/ David Reich (2018). (Mar 23) “How Genetics is Changing Our Understanding of Race,” New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/23/opinion/sunday/genetics-race.html see also: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/30/opinion/race-genetics.html Application to Populism

Jonathan Kahn et al., 2018 (30 March) “How Not to Talk about Race and Genetics” BuzzFeed News https://www.buzzfeed.com/bfopinion/race-genetics-david- reich?utm_term=.buJV2NpJA#.ma9jRZ27w Rose McDermott, 2017. “Interpolitical Dating: The Romeo and Juliet Story of our Times?” http://www.ozy.com/pov/interpolitical-dating-the-romeo-and-juliet-story-of-our- times/79649

25