Christopher Columbus
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Columbus's Ultimate Goal: Jerusalem
Columbus’s Ultimate Goal: Jerusalem CAROL D ELANEY Department of Cultural and Social Anthropology, Stanford University I N TRO D UCT I O N The Quincentennial of Columbus’s Discovery of the Americas has come and gone. Some people celebrated, others protested. The Discovery has been called either ―The greatest event since the creation of the world, save the incar- nation and death of Him who created it‖ (Francisco Lopez de Gomera writing in 1552),1 or the greatest disaster in world history. Columbus is either a saint (who was actually proposed for canonization), or he is a sinner responsible for genocide. Can one even say that Christopher Columbus discovered America when there were already millions of people living in these lands? Did he dis- cover America when he thought he had found a new route to Asia?2 The debates are interminable and the issues have become so politicized that an informed and informative discussion has been all but impossible; one steps warily into the fray. Yet, despite the voluminous literature by and about Columbus, Americans outside the rarefied circle of Columbus scholars still know little about the man and his mission. In this paper I discuss some of the little known religious beliefs that underpinned the ―Enterprise of the Indies,‖ for I think they have the potential to change fundamentally our assessment of Columbus and relocate some of the responsibility for the consequences of the encounter. Many people are unaware that Columbus made not just one voyage but four; others are surprised to learn that he was brought back in chains after the third Acknowledgments: I am deeply indebted to the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University not only for providing me with a National Endowment for the Humanities fellowship to conduct this research, but also for its unparalleled resources and helpful staff, and for creating one of the most stimulating research environments that I have encountered. -
Recent Publications 1984 — 2017 Issues 1 — 100
RECENT PUBLICATIONS 1984 — 2017 ISSUES 1 — 100 Recent Publications is a compendium of books and articles on cartography and cartographic subjects that is included in almost every issue of The Portolan. It was compiled by the dedi- cated work of Eric Wolf from 1984-2007 and Joel Kovarsky from 2007-2017. The worldwide cartographic community thanks them greatly. Recent Publications is a resource for anyone interested in the subject matter. Given the dates of original publication, some of the materi- als cited may or may not be currently available. The information provided in this document starts with Portolan issue number 100 and pro- gresses to issue number 1 (in backwards order of publication, i.e. most recent first). To search for a name or a topic or a specific issue, type Ctrl-F for a Windows based device (Command-F for an Apple based device) which will open a small window. Then type in your search query. For a specific issue, type in the symbol # before the number, and for issues 1— 9, insert a zero before the digit. For a specific year, instead of typing in that year, type in a Portolan issue in that year (a more efficient approach). The next page provides a listing of the Portolan issues and their dates of publication. PORTOLAN ISSUE NUMBERS AND PUBLICATIONS DATES Issue # Publication Date Issue # Publication Date 100 Winter 2017 050 Spring 2001 099 Fall 2017 049 Winter 2000-2001 098 Spring 2017 048 Fall 2000 097 Winter 2016 047 Srping 2000 096 Fall 2016 046 Winter 1999-2000 095 Spring 2016 045 Fall 1999 094 Winter 2015 044 Spring -
The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
THE IMAGINATIVE LANDSCAPE OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Valerie Irene Jane Flint | 9780691629032 | | | | | The Imaginative Landscape of Christopher Columbus 1st edition PDF Book Croix, Columbus let his friend Michele de Cueno keep an indigenous woman he captured, then, by his own account, brutally raped her. He also gave a brief description of the native Arawaks whom he called " Indians " , emphasizing their docility and amenability, and the prospects of their conversion to Catholicism. He and his brothers ruled the settlement like kings, taking most of the profits for themselves and antagonizing the other settlers. It is believed that he was ashamed to have come from such a mundane background. New York: Oxford University Press. The librarians fished the pieces out of the wastepaper basket and put it back together; it is currently held as a curiosity by the New York Public Library. Some people think that Columbus is in both places. In particular, the Latin edition omits the postscript and codicil pertaining to the Escribano , and adds a prologue and epilogue not present in the Spanish editions, which give some clues as to its assumed provenance. Historians have traditionally argued that Columbus remained convinced until his death that his journeys had been along the east coast of Asia as he originally intended, [] [] but writer Kirkpatrick Sale argues that a document in the Book of Privileges indicates Columbus knew he found a new continent. Crosby, The Columbian Exchange, Westport, , pp. Some modern authors have argued that he was not from Genoa but, instead, from the Aragon region of Spain [13] or from Portugal. -
Fifteenth-Century Colonization of the Americas and the Process of Reconquista: a Millenarian Perspective
FIFTEENTH-CENTURY COLONIZATION OF THE AMERICAS AND THE PROCESS OF RECONQUISTA: A MILLENARIAN PERSPECTIVE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY FATMA HAZAL TİRYAKİ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY SEPTEMBER 2019 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar Kondakçı Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Prof. Dr. Ömer Turan Head of Department This is to certify that I have read this thesis and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts. Assist. Prof. Dr. Bahar Gürsel Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güçlü Tülüveli (METU, HIST) Assist. Prof. Dr. Bahar Gürsel (METU, HIST) Assist. Prof. Dr. Paul Latimer (Bilkent Uni., HIST) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name: Fatma Hazal Tiryaki Signature : iii ABSTRACT FIFTEENTH-CENTURY COLONIZATION OF THE AMERICAS AND THE PROCESS OF RECONQUISTA: A MILLENARIAN PERSPECTIVE Tiryaki, Fatma Hazal Master’s Thesis, Department of History Supervisor: Assist. Prof. Dr. Bahar Gürsel September 2019, 143 pages The year 1492 witnessed three related and important events - the fall of Granada, the expulsion of the Jews and the enterprise of the Indies - which originated in the Iberian Peninsula yet altered the course of the European and world history. -
A Christopher Columbus Chronology (1451-1506)
A Christopher Columbus Chronology (1451-1506) 1451 Christopher Columbus is born in Genoa, Italy. 1469 Fernando of Aragon and Isabel of Castile marry. 1474 The crowns of Aragon and Castile are united. 14 76 Columbus arrives in Portugal for the first time. 1477 Columbus moves to Lisbon, Portugal. 14 79(?) Columbus marries Felipa Moniz Perestrelo. September 4, 1479: Treaty of Alca<;ovas between Portugal and Spain is signed. 1483- 1485 Columbus tries and fails to receive the support of King ]oao II of Portugal for a voyage of discovery. 1485 Columbus moves to Spain with his son Diego, born ca. 1480; his wife Felipa had died by that time. 1486- 1487 A commission convened by Fernando and Isabel examines Co lumbus's plans. january 1486: Columbus is received by Fernando and Isabel at Alcala de Henares and presents his plans for a voyage of discovery. August 1487: Fernando and Isabel tell Columbus that the com mission has not approved his plans. 1487- 1488 The Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias sails around the Cape of Good Hope, reaching the Indian Ocean. 1488 August: Birth of Fernando Colon, the natural son of Columbus and Beatriz Enriquez de Arana. 1492 january 2: The reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula ends with the occupation of Granada by Fernando and Isabel. 177 178 CHRONOLOGY March 31: Fernando and Isabel sign a decree ordering the Jews of Spain either to be baptized or to leave the country by July 31. April 17: Fernando and Isabel grant to Columbus the Capitula tions of Santa Fe. August 3: Columbus sets sail, with three ships, from Palos, Spain, on his first voyage. -
Christopher Columbus Inspire Us All
May the Vision and Courage of Christopher Columbus Inspire Us All We commemorate the epic journey that put the New World on the map and ushered in a dynamic era of continuing change across the globe. As a company with more than 50 years of government service, we help accelerate change as well. Our nearly 15 ,000 dedicated professionals support our customers with a wide array of information solutions and services focused on helping them transform and modernize their operations to more efficiently serve citizens and meet national challenges. INFORMATION DEPLOYED . SOLUTIONS ADVANCED. MISSIONS ACCOMPLISHED. CACI EVER VIGILANT www.caci.com THE N ATION'S CAPITAL C ELEBR.ATES 520 Years of Discovery H ONORJNG TH E CFtEAT DISCOVEFtEFt Christopher Columbus MONDAY, OCTOBER 14,2013 THE COLUMBUS MEMORIAL COLUMBUS PLAZA - UNION STATION WASHINGTON, D.C. SPONSORED BY THE NATIONAL COLUMBUS CELEBRATION ASSOCIATION IN COORDINATION WITH THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE -1- CELEBRATING CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS IN THE NATION'S CAPITAL THE SITE n the years following the great 1892 quadricentennial (400th I anniversary) celebration of the achievements and discoveries of Christopher Columbus, an effort was launched by the Knights of Columbus in the District of Columbia to establish a monument in the nation's capital to the great discoverer. At their urging, Congress passed a law mandating a memorial, appropriating $100,000 to cover costs. A commissionwas established composed of the secretaries of State and War, the chairmen of the House and Senate Committees on the Library of Congress, and the Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus. With the new Union Station completed in 1907, plans focused on putting the memorial in the plaza in front of this great edifice. -
Columbus's Gift: Representations of Grace and Wealth and the Enterprise of the Indies Author(S): Elvira Vilches Source: MLN, Vol
Columbus's Gift: Representations of Grace and Wealth and the Enterprise of the Indies Author(s): Elvira Vilches Source: MLN, Vol. 119, No. 2, Hispanic Issue (Mar., 2004), pp. 201-225 Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3251770 Accessed: 28-05-2015 20:22 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Johns Hopkins University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to MLN. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 152.14.136.96 on Thu, 28 May 2015 20:22:33 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Columbus's Gift: Representations of Grace and Wealth and the Enterpriseof the Indies Elvira Vilches At the start of Spain's colonial enterprise, the itinerant court of Ferdinand and Isabella was the first stage where travel accounts and specimens of all kinds coalesced and where the New World "yielded wonder on top of wonder."' In May 1493, upon returning from his first voyage, Columbus presented at the royal court in Barcelona a procession of naked Indians adorned with gold and accompanied by multicolored parrots. -
Regoli, Michael, Ed. TITLE Columbia Quincentenary. Special Issue
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 360 205 SO 022 791 AUTHOR Foard, Douglas, Ed.; Regoli, Michael, Ed. TITLE Columbia Quincentenary. Special Issue. INSTITUTION Organization of American Historians, Bloomington, IN. REPORT NO ISSN-0882-228X PUB DATE 91 NOTE 69p. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) Guides Non- Classroom Use (055) JOURNAL CIT OAH Magazine of History; v5 n4 Spr 1991 EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Elementary Secondary Education; Historiography; *History Instruction; InstructionalMaterials; Teaching Methods; United States History; *World History IDENTIFIERS *Columbus (Christopher); *ColumbusQuincentenary ABSTRACT This special theme issue of the OAHMagazine of History contains articles that presenta variety of perspectives on the Columbian Quincentenary--the 500thanniversary of Christopher Columbus's voyages of discovery. Thearticles include: "Exploring the Columbian Quincentenary through Historiography"(John Hebert); "Science, Religion, and Columbus'sEnterprise of the Indies" (Pauline Moffitt Watts); "Columbus's Spain" (JoseManuel Nieta Soria); "The Columbian Quincentenary: A NecessaryReassessment" (Kirkpatrick Sale); "The Hemispheric Rootsof the Columbian Voyages" (Lynda N. Shaffer); "The Early Black Diasporain the Americas: The First Century after Columbus" (Colin Palmer); "TheSeeds of Change" (Herman J. Viola); "The Columbian Voyages inHistorical Perspective" (Louis R. Harlan). Three lesson plans, ideasfor teachers, an annotated list of ERIC/ChESS educationalresources -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 135, NUMBER 4 A NEW THEORY ON COLUMBUS'S VOYAGE THROUGH THE BAHAMAS (With Fi\^ Plates) By Edwin A. Link and Marion C. Link (Publication 4306) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION JANUARY 20, 1958 THE LORD BALTIMORE PRESS, INC. BALTIMORE, MD., U. S. A. FOREWORD The discovery of the New World was one of those turning points that shape the course of history. Since the birth of Christ there had not been an occurrence so potentially important to the history of western civilization. Of all the events of that epoch-making voyage, none equals that moment when white breakers off the island of Guanahani were sighted in the light of an early morning moon. Columbus remained at Guanahani only a very short time and then in a flush of excitement pushed on to other islands. He never returned to the point of his first landfall, his energies being devoted to new and more alluring lands to the south. During the period of the first Spanish settlements in the West Indies, the Bahamas lay off the beaten path and they returned to obscurity to be visited only by slave raiders and pirates. The question of the site of the first landfall seems to have received little attention until early in the nineteenth century. Since that time several widely divergent theories have been advanced on the landfall site and Columbus's first days in the New World. The principal source from which historians have drawn in propounding their theories is the transcription from Columbus's Journal appearing in Bartolome de las Casas. -
Knights of Columbus
May the vision and courage of Clrristopher Co1umb11s inspire us a11 CACI EVE R VIGILANT Technology That Sup)Xl11.S America's Future C ..\Cl pc-m·idcs the n· and nl.. wcrl: so l1.111nns n.x:d,.,.,110 pn:'\,ail 111 ll.1tlor y's rr t'w t"rd of ddmsi:. intclligcnn-, and l'-1tOvcmnlmr www.cacl.com THE NATION'S CAPITAL CELEBRATES 512 YEARS OF DISCOVERY HONORING THE GREAT DISCOVERER CHRISTOPHER COLUMB·us MONDAY OCTOBER 11, 2004 THE COLUMBUS MEMORIAL COLUMBUS PLAZA - UNION STATION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 1 CELEBRATINGCHRJSTOPHERCOLUMBUS JNTHE NATION'SCAPlTAL The Site In the years following the great quadriccntcnnial ( 400th anniversary) celebration in J892 of the achievements and discoveries of Christopher £~ 1 ~~i~h~; ~f c~~~1ili~s 1 f~~~t~bt~h . ... a monument to the great discoverer. 4 ·.·:i;:\ifa:: ::;,,;.. ~fife~r~u~~d~~~~c~1J~tsue:J1e~; ·. :!i rial in the nation's capital and . appropriated $100,000 to cover the construction costs. A c01mnission was established composed of the secretaries of State and War, the chairmen of the House and Senate Committees on the Library of Congress, and the Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus. With the newly completed Union Railroad Station in 1907, plans focused toward locating the memorial on the plaza in front of this great edifice. After a series of competi tions, sculptor Lorado Z. Taft of Chicago was awarded the contract. His plan envisioned what you sec this ·· · ··-~- · - day, a monument constructed of .... ~~~~~~~~~----- Georgia marble; a semi-circular fountain sixty-six feet broad and forty-four feet deep and in the center, a pylon crowned with a globe supported by four eagles connected by ga rl and. -
Cristóbal Colón, 1506-2006 Historia Y Leyenda
CONSUELO VARELA (Coord.) CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL CRISTÓBAL COLÓN, 1506-2006 HISTORIA Y LEYENDA UNIVERSIDAD INTERNACIONAL DE ANDALUCÍA SEDE IBEROAMERICANA SANTA MARÍA DE LA RÁBIDA EXCMO. AYUNTAMIENTO DE PALOS DE LA FRONTERA CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS - EEHA PALOS DE LA FRONTERA (Huelva) 2006 Universidad Internacional de Andalucía Quedan rigurosamente prohibidas, sin la autorización escrita de los titulares del copyright, bajo las sanciones establecidas en las leyes, la reproducción total o parcial de esta obra por cualquier medio o proce- dimiento, comprendidos la reprografía y el tratamiento informático, y su distribución. Portada: JUAN CARLOS CASTRO CRESPO ©UNIVERSIDAD INTERNACIONAL DE ANDALUCÍA Sede Iberoamericana de Santa María de La Rábida ©EXCMO. AYUNTAMIENTO DE PALOS DE LA FRONTERA ©CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS - EEHA ISBN: 84-7993-037-3 Depósito legal: SE-3924-06 Impreso en España Impresión: El Adalid Seráfico S.L.L. Maquetación: Juan Gallardo Blanco Universidad Internacional de Andalucía The Use of the Pleitos in United States Historiography from Washington Irving to the Present WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS, JR. University of Minnesota In the United States, the image of Christopher Columbus has been until recently one-sided and heroic. Columbus has been depicted as a prototypical American: ambitious and self-reliant, scientifically oriented and scornful of religious dogma, a sufferer at the hand of royal figures. Far from being a true depiction of what the documents tell us about Columbus, such an image ser- ved nationalist and patriotic propaganda well into the late twentieth century and was accompanied by national celebrations such as the annual holiday on Columbus Day in October, by the names of towns and cities throughout the states and the national capital in the District of Columbia, by countless text- books for school children1. -
CACI Political and Cultural Ties with Italy
May the vision and courage of Christopher Columbus :z inspire us all THE NATIONAL I ITALIAN AMERICAN FOUNDATION www.niaf.org The National Italian American Foundation (N fA F) is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the h eritage of Americans of Italian descent, the nation's fifth largest ethnic group. The NIAF funds scilOlarships and grants; supports a variety of yout}, programSj researches Italian American history and culture; promotes a positive image of Italian Americans and works towards ending negative and stereotypical portrayals in the media; encourages the teaching of Italian language in U .S. schools; and promotes closer economic, CACI political and cultural ties with Italy. EVER VIGILANT please visit o ur website, www.nia(org, to learn more ahouuhe National Italian American Foundation. Technology That Supports America's Future CACI provides the IT and network solutions nceded to prevail in texlay's new era of defense, intelligence, and c-govcmmcnt. N!AF www.caci.com 1860 Nineteenth Street NW - Washington. DC 2009-5501 Tel: 202-387-0600 - Fax: 202-387-0800 - www.niaf.org Application for Membership THE NATION'S CAPITAL in the National Columbus Celebration Association CELEBRATES 514YEARS The Association seeks to honor not only the memory of Columbus and his OF DISCOVERY historic achievements in linking the Old World and the New, but also the higher values that motivated and sustained him in his efforts and his trials. Those virtues-faith in God, the courage of his convictions, dedication to purpose, perseverance in effort, professional excellence, and boldness in facing the unknown- are as needed today and in the future.