Onomastikas Pētījumi Onomastic Investigations
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Onomastikas pētījumi Onomastic Investigations Rīga 2014 Onomastikas pētījumi / Onomastic Investigations. Vallijas Dambes 100. dzimšanas dienai veltītās konferences materiāli / Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Vallija Dambe. Rīga: LU Latviešu valodas institūts, 2014, 392 lpp. LU LATVIEŠU VALODAS INSTITŪTS Latvian LANGuaGE Institute, UniversitY OF Latvia Reģistrācijas apliecība Nr. 90002118365 Adrese / Address Akadēmijas lauk. 1-902, Rīga, LV-1050 Tālr. / Phone: 67227696, fakss / fax: +371 67227696, e-pasts / e-mail: [email protected] Atbildīgie redaktori / Editors Dr. habil. philol. Ojārs Bušs Dr. philol. Renāte Siliņa-Piņķe Dr. philol. Sanda Rapa Redakcijas kolēģija / Editorial Board Dr. philol. Laimute Balode Dr. philol. Pauls Balodis Asoc. prof. emeritus Botolv Helleland Dr. habil. philol. Ilga Jansone Dr. philol. Volker Kohlheim Dr. philol. Anna Stafecka Mg. philol. Ilze Štrausa Dr. philol. Anta Trumpa Dr. philol. Nataliya Vasilyeva Maketētāja Gunita Arnava ISBN 978-9984-742-75-5 © rakstu autori / authors of articles, 2014 © LU Latviešu valodas institūts, 2014 Saturs / Contents Priekšvārds / Foreword..................................................... 5 Приветствие участникам конференции от доктора филологических наук, профессора Александры Васильевны Суперанской ............................... 8 Philip W Matthews (Lower Hutt). Māori and English in New Zealand toponyms ............................................. 9 Harald Bichlmeier (Halle/Jena/Mainz). Welche Erkenntnisse lassen sich mit den Mitteln der (modernen) Indogermanistik aus dem lexikalischen und morphologischen Material der ‘alteuropäischen Hydronymie’ gewinnen? – Versuch einer Bilanz ........... 21 Laimute Balode (Rīga/Helsinki). Liepa (Tilia) in Latvian onomastic context ................................................... 41 This Fetzer (Bern). Namenwahl bei Schweizer Gemeindefusionen 1852 bis 2012: Rahmenbedingungen, Motive und Vergleichsnamen Einleitung: Gemeindenamen in der Toponomastik ....................... 63 Sanda Rapa (Rīga). Vides apelatīvi latviešu toponīmijā ........................108 Anta Trumpa (Rīga). Vietvārdi ar ruoz- topošajā «Latvijas vietvārdu vārdnīcā» .................................................122 Botolv Helleland (Oslo). Plant Names in Place Names in a Municipality in Western Norway ..................................135 Rosa Kohlheim (Bayreuth). Name-giving Practice in Germany after the Reformation: A Case-Study of the South German City of Nuremberg ..................................................149 Ewa Majewska (Warschau). Einfluss der Vornamen von Eltern und Paten auf den Namenschatz der deutschen und niederländischen protestantischen Täuflinge im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert.....................................................159 Olga Mori (Münster). Official and Unofficial Anthroponymy in Spanish. Diatopic, diastratic and diaphasic differences .................172 Ирэна Мытник (Białystok). Славянский слой в украинском антропонимиконе польско-украинского пограничья ХVI векa ........187 Renāte Siliņa-Piņķe (Rīga). Personvārdi 1638. gada zviedru arklu revīzijā: analīzes problēmas un risinājumi .........................198 Зофия Абрамович (Białystok). Развитие антропонимной системы евреев в славянской среде..................................213 Наталия Васильева (Москва). Перечисление имен как дискурсивный прием...........................................228 Pauls Balodis (Rīga). Abstraktas semantikas personvārdi latviešu valodā .....................................................241 Volker Kohlheim (Bayreuth). The proper name in real world contexts and in fiction: A cognitivistic approach.........................263 Жанна Бормане (Rīga). Имена собственные в художественном тексте и в переводе (на примере романа К. Нестлингер «Долой огуречного короля») ..................276 Marta Balode (Rīga). Bērnu personvārdu izvēles motivācija etniski jauktajās somu-latviešu ģimenēs ................................289 Ilze Štrausa, Linda Linde (Rīga). Ieskats skolotāju iesaukās . 308 Sarmīte Lagzdiņa (Rīga). Vācu personvārdu atveide un rakstība Kārļa Mīlenbaha publikācijās .................................319 Ieva Sproģe (Rīga). Ieskats latviešu personvārdu atveides attīstībā publicistiskajos tekstos vācu valodā (20.–21. gs.)........................................................338 Ojārs Bušs (Rīga). Netriviālie veikalu un izklaides vietu nosaukumi....................................................353 Leonarda Dacewicz (Białystok). Названия британских, польских и русских высших учебных заведений с отождествляющим элементом университет........................362 Antra Kļavinska (Rēzekne). Etnonīmu konceptualizācijas process: «Latgales lingvoteritoriālās vārdnīcas» dati .............................378 VALLIJA DAMBE (26.05.1912–15.10.1995) Vallija Dambe was born 26 May 1912 in Riga (on 13 May old style) in a worker family, and, excepting years during early childhood spent evacuated due to the First World War, lived all of her life in Riga. A year before Vallija was born her parents moved to Riga from the rural municipality of Blīdene in Zemgale. Vallija began her schooling after her return from living abroad as a refugee. She attended Riga 2nd Elementary School entering in 1921 and fi- nishing in 1927 with almost all course marks – excellent. She attended Riga 2nd Secondary School from which she graduated in 1931 with very grades. In autumn 1931, Vallija began her studies at the Classical Philology Depart- ment of the Faculty of Philosophy and Philology at the University of Latvia, which she completed (with distinction) in 1941. Her studies took longer than usual as the Faculty was not able to arrange in a timely way all of the specialised lectures. A few months later war broke out and during wartime she had to earn a living as a private tutor and proof-reader. In the autumn of 1944 V. Dambe, in order to raise her knowledge of Baltistics again registered for study at the University of Latvia, this time, in the Department of the Latvian Language and Literature. On 1st July 1946 Vallija started to work at the newly established Language and Lite- rature Institute of the Academy of Sciences, initially as a junior researcher in the Literature Department. She continued to work in this Department 5 until 31 March 1951. Between 1945 and 1949 Vallija also taught Latin at the 2nd Secondary School; however, it proved impossible to work simultaneously at two establishments whilst studying and this is a possible reason why Val- lija abandoned her studies. Her work in linguistics and contributions by V. Dambe leading to pub- lication of the dictionary Latvijas PSR vietvārdi (Toponyms in the Latvian SSR) began on 1st April 1951 when Academician Jānis Endzelīns accepted Vallija as his assistant in researching place names (toponyms). Her principal contributions are associated with editing and adding to the first two volu- mes, as well as keeping alive this project in later years. She was responsible for organising collection of toponyms, setting up the database (card index) of toponyms at the Latvian Language Institute and was principal author of the additional volumes of this dictionary. In the third millennium three vo- lumes of the Dictionary of Toponyms in Latvia (Latvijas vietvārdu vārdnīca) were published (2003, 2006, 2010, covering toponyms beginning with P); contributions by V. Dambe are present in each of these volumes (she is the sole author of the volume published in 2003, Paaglis–Piķu). In this way the research undertaken by V. Dambe on Latvian toponyms and the systemisa- tion of their lexicography, began on a most frivolous date in 1951 has exten- ded, at least symbolically, into the 21st century. Undoubtedly the publication of the dictionary of place names in Lat- via could have been more rapid were it not for the fact that during most of the time V. Dambe and her co-workers largely devoted themselves, for over a decade, to compiling, editing and proof-reading publication of Selected Works by Jānis Endzelīns (Darbu izlase). Volume 1 appeared in 1971, and the final volume (in reality the th6 volume although styled as Volume 4) ap- peared in 1982; the bulk of the effort involved in compilation and editing is due to Vallija alone. In 1963 V. Dambe was accorded the degree of Candidate of Philology; in the early 1990s this degree was recognised as a Doctor of Philology. The most important scholarly articles by V. Dambes are (in Latvian): Collection and study of placenames in the Latvian SSR («Vietvārdu vākšana un pētīšana Latvijas PSR») in 1954, «Place-names in Blidene as testimonials to the past» («Blīdienes vietvārdi kā pagātnes liecinieki» in 1959), Dialect Intonation in Zemgale («Zemgalisko izlokšņu intonācijas» in 1960), The toponymic ro- ots bal(i9)-, pal(i9)- (sound alternation) denoting wet places («Saknes bal(i9)-, pal(i9)- (skaņu mijā) ar slapjas vietas nozīmi vietvārdos» in 1972), and others. These were compiled and published in 2012 in a volume of selected works 6 by V. Dambe (Darbu izlase). Invaluable information about toponyms was included in a book compiled by V. Dambe (the names of populated places in Latvia and their inhabitants (Latvijas apdzīvoto vietu un to iedzīvotāju nosaukumi), appeared in 1990. Furthermore, V. Dambe was one of the first scholars to sustain the thesis that the language spoken by Ancient Kurs (sen- kurši) belongs to the group of Western Baltic languages. V. Dambe worked as a senior scientific researcher at the Institute for Language and Literature until