<<

Status of Reconstruction and Reconstruction Efforts I. Overview of the Great East Earthquake II. Current Status and Future Efforts (Summary) III. Progress of Reconstruction from the Great East Japan Earthquake 1. Support for Evacuees 2. Reconstruction of Homes and Cities 3. Revitalization of Industries and Livelihoods 4. Reconstruction and Revitalization of Fukushima IV. Efforts for the "Reconstruction Olympics and Paralympics" V. Basic Guidelines for Reconstruction in Response to the Great East Japan Earthquake From the "Second Reconstruction and Revitalization Period" June 2021 I. Overview of the Great East Japan Earthquake

Great East Japan Earthquake (Reference) Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Date and time of March 11, 2011, 14:46 JST January 17, 1995, 5:46 JST occurrence Magnitude 9.0 7.3

Type of earthquake Subduction zone Near field

Disaster-affected area , forestry and fisheries area City center 8 (Miyagi, Fukushima, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Iwate, Gunma, , ) Number of prefectures 震度階級 Seismic intensity 7: Northern 7 with a seismic intensity 1 (Hyogo) 6 Seismic intensity 6 upper : Southern/Central Miyagi Prefecture, Nakadori/Hamadori region in 5 4 of 6-lower or greater , Northern/Southern Ibaraki Prefecture, Northern/Southern Tochigi Prefecture Large tsunamis observed at various areas Reports of tsunami several tens of Tsunami (Max. wave height: Soma [9.3 m and higher], Miyako [8.5 m and higher], centimeters high, no damage Ayukawa in Ishinomaki City [8.6 m and higher]) Characteristics of Buildings collapsed. Large-scale fires mainly in Tsunamis caused extensive damage in coastal areas. Many areas were destroyed. damage Nagata Ward. Deaths: 19,747 (including disaster-related deaths) Deaths (Iwate: 5,145, Miyagi: 10,567, Fukushima: 3,920) Deaths: 6,434 Missing: 3 Missing Missing: 2,556 (Iwate: 1,111, Miyagi: 1,217, Fukushima: 224)

Housing damage 122,005 (Iwate: 19,508, Miyagi: 83,005, Fukushima: 15,435) 104,906 (Completely destroyed) 241 municipalities Application of the 25 municipalities (10 prefectures of , Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Chiba, , Disaster Relief Act (2 prefectures of and Hyogo) and ) Created based on the White Paper on Disaster Management FY 2020 and the summary report of the Extreme Disaster Management Headquarters (issued on March 9, 2021) 1 II. Current Status and Future Efforts (Summary)

Areas affected by the earthquake and tsunami: At the overall completion stage of reconstruction It is necessary to tackle the remaining issues, such as the mental care of the disaster-affected people. Areas affected by the nuclear disaster: At the beginning stage of full-scale reconstruction and revitalization It is necessary for the national government to continue to take a leading role in a medium- to long-term response.

1. Support for Evacuees Detailed response to issues that emerge as reconstruction progresses ・Provide seamless support according to the situation, such as prolonged evacuation life and transition from temporary housing to permanent housing ・Continue to monitor the elderly, provide mental and physical care, support community formation and support children 2. Reconstruction of Homes and Housing reconstruction is steadily moving forward, and infrastructure development has Cities been mostly completed. ・Development of residential land, including development of public housing for disaster-affected people and relocation to higher ground, and improvement of transportation and logistics networks, such as damaged roads and railroads, have mostly been completed. ・Support the utilization of residential land created by land readjustment and land left after group relocation. 3. Revitalization of Industries Production facilities have mostly been restored. Support the development of sales channels and Livelihoods in the seafood processing industry. ・Production facilities have mostly been restored, but the recovery of sales in the seafood processing industry, which is the core industry of the disaster- affected area, has been delayed. ・Support the development of sales channels and conversion of raw materials for processing in the seafood processing industry 4. Reconstruction and Evacuation orders have been lifted in all areas, except for Restricted Area. Revitalization of Fukushima Full-scale advance towards reconstruction and revitalization ・Continue efforts to return to normal after the accident and to revitalize the environment ・Improve living environment for returnees, promote migration, etc., develop "Specified Reconstruction and Revitalization Bases" in Restricted Area ・Promote the Fukushima Innovation Coast Initiative, establish an international educational and research base ・Support resumption of farming for the revitalization of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, and respond to reputational damage 2 III. Progress of Reconstruction from the Great East Japan Earthquake

Figures before the disaster or Current status maximum figures Evacuees The number of evacuees 470,000 40,000 (Immediately after the disaster) May 2021 Number of people living in emergency temporary 316,000 1,000 housing April 2012 (maximum) May 2021 Infrastructure/housing Reconstruction Roads and Reconstruction Support Roads 570km 535km (94%) (Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima) (Planned) April 2021 Public housing for disaster-affected people (Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima, Ibaraki, Chiba, Niigata, 29,654 29,654 (100%) Nagano) (Planned number of units) December 2020 Note: Excludes units under coordination and for returnees Development of residential land with relocation to higher ground 18,227 18,227 (100%) (Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima) (Planned number of units) December 2020 livelihoods and Industries Volume of shipments of manufactured products 10,763.7 billion yen 12,639.2 billion yen (Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima) 2010 2018

Areas able to resume farming 19,690 ha 18,560 ha (94%) (Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Fukushima, Ibaraki, Chiba) (Areas affected by the tsunami) January 2021 Nuclear disaster Nuclear 2 2 Dimension of areas under evacuation orders 1,150 km 337 km (29%) August 2013 (maximum) March 2020 The number of countries and regions imposing import 14 countries/regions restrictions on Japanese agricultural, forestry and 54 countries/regions (Abolition: 40, Relaxation: 12) fishery products and foods (maximum) May 2021 3 1. Support for Evacuees

Detailed response to issues that emerge as reconstruction progresses

(Current status) ・The number of evacuees has decreased from the initial 470,000 after the disaster to 40,000. (May 2021) ・The number of residents in emergency temporary housing decreased from a maximum of 316,000 to 1,000. (May 2021) ・All of the evacuees in Iwate and Miyagi prefectures have secured new homes and have moved out of temporary housing. (End of March 2021)

(Efforts) ・Continue seamless support according to the stage of reconstruction ➢ Watching over the elderly people to prevent isolation, providing mental and physical care ➢ Building new communities in public housing for disaster-affected people and other housing at the new location after leaving temporary housing ➢ Creating purpose in life (agricultural work, cooking classes, storyteller activities and other activities in which the disaster-affected people participate) ➢ Providing learning support and mental care for the disaster-affected children, and more

Support for building community Providing a sense of purpose of life and developing opportunities in the new housing complex on higher ground for exchange for residents through growing (Discussion for establishment of residents' association) 4 2. Reconstruction of Homes and Cities

The reconstruction of homes and cities has mostly been completed.

(Current status) ・Development of residential land with relocation to higher ground (approximately 18,000 unit plan) and development of public housing for disaster-affected people (approximately 30,000 unit plan) have been completed. Note: Excluding units under coordination and for returnees ・Approximately 70% of the land left after relocation (public land) has been decided to be used.

・ Public housing for disaster-affected people Relocation to higher ground (Efforts) Support for the utilization of developed residential land and land left after relocation in Rikuzentakata City, Iwate Prefecture in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture by a detailed response to issues specific to each community (Osabe area) (Oginohama area)

Aomori Prefecture

Development of transportation and logistics infrastructure Kuji has mostly been completed. Miyako– Connecting Road Length: Approximately 66 km Prefecture Miyako Morioka 1. Reconstruction Roads and Reconstruction Support Roads Tohoku Crossing Expressway, Kamaishi–Akita Lane (Kamaishi–Hanamaki) Length: Approximately 80 km Sanriku Coastal Road Hanamaki Approximately 359 km ・ Kamaishi (Current status) Approximately 535 km (approx. 94%) opened out of the total Iwate Prefecture Ofunato planned length of approx. 570 km Rikuzentakata Miyagi-Kenpoku Road Length: Approximately 20 km Kesennuma ・ Kurihara (Efforts) Aim to complete construction of some unopened sections within FY 2021 Tome

Miyagi Prefecture

2. Railroads

Tohoku-Chuo Expressway (Soma–Fukushima) Approximately 45 km Legend (Current status) ・As the JR Joban Line resumed full service (March 14, 2020), all Opened (as of April 24, 2021) Yet to be opened Fukushima damaged railroads have been restored (including restoration by BRT). Soma Expressways, etc. 5 3. Revitalization of Industries and Livelihoods Production facilities have mostly been restored. Continue to support the seafood processing industry which is the core industry. (Current status) ・Production facilities in the three disaster-affected prefectures have mostly been restored, but the fishery industries have been facing challenges. ➢ The volume of shipments of manufactured products has recovered to the pre-disaster level. (Iwate: 130%, Miyagi: 131%, Fukushima: 103% (2018/2010) ) ➢ The national government's target of 1.5 million overnight stays by tourists from overseas in six prefectures of Tohoku was achieved. (2019) ➢ 94% of the farmland affected by the tsunami has resumed operations, and 98% of seafood processing facilities have resumed operations. ➢ Fishing has been sluggish, and sales in the seafood processing industry are still in recovery. (Efforts) ・Support the seafood processing industry (the core industry of the disaster-affected area) in developing sales channels and converting raw materials for processing Changes in catches by species Changes in catches by species Changes in catches by species in Fukushima Prefecture (t) in Iwate Prefecture (t) in Miyagi Prefecture (t) 160,000 350,000 30000 142,515 300,612 140,000 24,276 300,000 25000 120,000 250,000 217,968 20000 100,000 92,375 200,000 80,000 15000 Strawberry Farming Complex 150,000 (Watari Town, Miyagi Prefecture) 60,000 10000 8,838 100,000 ○ Changes in fish landings (Compared to 2010) 40,000 (%) 5000 120 20,000 50,000 100 0 0 0 80 Nationwide Miyagi 2010 2011 2017 2018 2019 2010 2011 2017 2018 2019 2010 2011 2017 2018 2019 60 Iwate (Year) (Year) (Year) 40 Fukushima ■ Pacific saury ■ Salmon ■ Mackerel ■ Japanese flying squid ■ Skipjack tuna ■ Others 20 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 (Year) 6 4. Reconstruction and Revitalization of Fukushima In March 2020, evacuation orders were lifted in all areas, except for Restricted Area. Full-scale reconstruction and revitalization started.

1. Returning to normal after the accident (decommissioning and contaminated water measures) Soma ・ Based on the medium- and long-term road map, the national government takes a leading role in the safe and steady implementation of decommissioning and contaminated water measures. ・ Based on the Basic Policy on handling of ALPS treated water, the national government will do its utmost to implement countermeasures against reputational damage. Iitate Kawamata 2. Removed soil Minamisoma (Current status) ・Decontamination was completed in 100 municipalities in eight prefectures, except for Restricted Area. (March 2018) ・Approximately 50% of the temporary storage site has been restored to its original state, and approximately 80% of removed soil has been transported. (April 2021) ・ (Efforts) Management and restoration of temporary storage sites, and transportation to interim storage facilities Katsurao ・ Treatment of specified waste, such as volume reduction and recycling, for final disposal Namie 3. Promotion of returning and reconstruction of livelihoods Fukushima Futaba Daiichi (Current status) ・The number of evacuees in Fukushima Prefecture has decreased (from a maximum of Nuclear Tamura Okuma Power 165,000 to 35,000). Station ・The number of residents in the all areas where evacuation orders have been lifted has been gradually increasing (14,000). Tomioka Kawauchi (Efforts) ・ Improvement of living environment, such as medical care, long-term care, education, shopping, Restricted Area Fukushima Daini housing, and transportation Location of interim storage sites Nuclear Naraha Power ・ Promotion of migration and settlement of new residents Areas designated as Specified Reconstruction and Revitalization Station Base 4. Reconstruction and revitalization of Restricted Area Former areas under evacuation orders Iwaki Hirono (Current status) ・In March 2020, the evacuation order was lifted in Futaba Town (areas under preparation for lifting evacuation orders). ⇒ Evacuation orders have been lifted in all areas, except for Restricted Area. Conceptual diagram of areas under evacuation orders (as of ・ In line with resumption of operation of the entire the JR Joban Line, evacuation orders in areas around March 10, 2020) Futaba Station, Ono Station and Yonomori Station were lifted ahead of other areas. (March 2020) (Efforts) ・ Promotion of decontamination and improvement of living environment, including infrastructure, in the Specified Reconstruction and Revitalization Bases of six towns and villages 7 The Great East Japan Earthquake and Development and demonstration 5. Fukushima Innovation Coast Initiative Nuclear Disaster Memorial Museum of advanced technology in the field (Futaba Town) (Operated by Fukushima Prefecture) of agriculture, forestry and fisheries (Current status) ・Development of bases is progressing, and business (Example: Robot tractor [Minamisoma City]) attraction is also progressing. ➢ Decommissioning field : Development of decommissioning technology, human resource development, etc. ➢ Robot field : Drone demonstration experiment, World Robot Summit Iitate Fukushima Robot Test Field ➢ Energy field Minami- (Minamisoma City, Namie Town) : Creation of industries related to energy, such as soma (Operated by Fukushima Prefecture) renewable energy and hydrogen ➢ Agriculture, forestry and fisheries field : Promoting the development and practical application of advanced technologies ➢ Aerospace field Katsurao : Developing and concentrating aerospace Namie industries, such as aircraft engines Medical field Fukushima福島第一 ➢ Futaba Daiichi : Technical development support for medical-related 原子力Nuclear Fukushima Hydrogen Energy Research Field industries Okuma 発電所Power (Namie Town) Station (Operated by NEDO) (Efforts) ・New business development and business expansion by local Tomioka companies, as well as attracting businesses from outside the Kawauchi 福島第二Fukushima Daini 原子力Nuclear Power region Station Naraha 発電所

6. Establishment of an international educational and research base Hirono Decommissioning-related facilities ・ (Japan Atomic Energy Agency) An international educational and research base will be established as a core base to create 1. Okuma Analysis and Research Center (Okuma Town) innovations that contribute to strengthening industrial competitiveness and solving problems 2. Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (Tomioka Town) common to the world by working on the research and human resource development that are 3. Naraha Center for Remote Control Technology Development (Naraha Town) indispensable for the creative reconstruction of Fukushima.

・The basic concept will be developed in FY 2021.

Okuma Analysis and Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Naraha Center for Remote Control Research Center Decommissioning Science Technology Development 8 ○ Note: The ratio to the areas where farming was Areas where farming resumed in the suspended as of the end of December 2011 12 affected municipalities 7. Revitalization of agriculture, forestry and fisheries 29.1 32.2 30 23.0 25.1 17.0 17.3 (Current status) ・In the 12 municipalities affected by the nuclear disaster, the areas 20 7.9 where farming resumed are at 32% of the pre-disaster level. (As of the 10 3.1 end of FY 2019) 0 ・ (%) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Coastal fisheries in Fukushima Prefecture are in a transition phase from Source: 2019 Activities and Results Report on the Farming Resumption Support (Fiscal year) test operations, which ended in March 2021, to full-scale operations. Project of Fukushima Prefecture ○ Catch during test operations The fish landings are at 18% of the pre-disaster level. (As of 2020) 30,000 Note: Coastal fisheries industry and offshore trawl fisheries industry in Fukushima (The fish landings including offshore fisheries are 36% compared with 25,000 Prefecture refrained from operation after the disaster. 20,000 before the disaster.) (As of 2019) The industries began test operations to investigate the evaluation from the 15,000 shipping destinations by small-scale operation and sales in 2012. (Efforts) ・Support for resumption of farming 10,000 0% 2% 6% 8% 13% 15% 14% 18% (Development of large-scale agricultural management with high labor 5,000 3% productivity, and creation of production areas that produce high value-added 0 (Tons) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 products over a wide area) (Year) ・ Support for resumption of full-scale operations, such as development of sales The first to fourth videos were watched more than channels two million times in total. (As of March 31, 2021) ・Dispelling harmful rumors about products from the disaster-affected areas

8. Countermeasures against reputational damage

(Current status) ・Although the price gap between products from Fukushima Prefecture and the national average is decreasing, the gap of some products is fixed.

・Of the 54 countries/regions that have taken import control measures, 40 have abolished the measures, and 12 have relaxed them.

(Effort) ・Disseminate information about the appeal of agricultural products from Fukushima using various media such as TV, radio and the Internet. ➢ From the three perspectives of "informing," "treating" and "inviting," distribute videos featuring influencers on YouTube to promote the safety of the products and encourage viewers to make a purchase. First video: Mr. Ryuji Fourth video: Mr. Sakana-kun (Cooking expert) (Ichthyologist, celebrity) 9 IV. Efforts for the "Reconstruction Olympics and Paralympics"

Introduce the reconstruction process and the appeal of affected areas to the world while expressing gratitude for support so that the Tokyo 2020 Games can support the reconstruction of these areas as the "Reconstruction Olympics and Paralympics." 1. Games at the disaster-affected areas ・ Baseball and softball will be held in Fukushima Prefecture (Fukushima Azuma Baseball Stadium) Fukushima Azuma Baseball Stadium ・Football will be held in Miyagi Prefecture (Miyagi Stadium) and Ibaraki Prefecture (Ibaraki Kashima (Fukushima Prefecture) Stadium) 2. Torch relay ・The torch relay ran through disaster-affected areas after starting from J-Village in Fukushima Prefecture. ・ Hydrogen produced at the Fukushima Hydrogen Energy Research Field is used to power the cauldron and the torch for the torch relay (used in some sections of Fukushima Prefecture, Aichi Prefecture and Tokyo). Miyagi Stadium (Miyagi Prefecture) 3. Utilization of products from disaster-affected areas ・The eaves of the entrance gate to the National Stadium have been constructed with wood from the three prefectures affected by the disaster. ・Providing cuisine using foods from the disaster-affected areas in the Athletes' Village, arranging Victory (Offered by: the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee) Bouquets using flowers mainly from these areas Torch relay departing from J-Village 4. Boosting momentum by the host towns ・Promotion of the registration of host towns, including the "ARIGATO" Host Town for Supporting Reconstruction campaign 5. Provision of reconstruction information

・Holding events to introduce the attractiveness of food, flowers and other products from the three Cuisine using food from the disaster- affected areas. It was served at the event disaster-affected prefectures, as well as reconstruction information related to the Olympics and Paralympics. ・Information provision to embassies in Tokyo 10 V. Basic Guidelines for Reconstruction in Response to the Great East Japan Earthquake From the "Second Reconstruction and Cabinet Decision Revitalization Period" (overview) March 9, 2021 In light of a decade of progress after the disaster and challenges, establish policies for actions in each field, systems to support reconstruction, and organizations from the Second Reconstruction and Revitalization Period (2021 to 2025), based on Article 3 of the Basic Act on Reconstruction in Response to the Great East Japan Earthquake. Basic policy and efforts in each field 2. Area affected by the nuclear disaster

1. Area affected by the earthquake and tsunami It is necessary for the national government to continue to take a leading role in the medium- to At the stage of “overall completion” of reconstruction long-term response. ⇒ Efforts for full-scale reconstruction and revitalization over the next decade ⇒ Aim for the reconstruction project to fulfill its role in the second period. ○ Returning to normal after the accident ○ Construction project ・Implement safe, steady decommissioning and measures for contaminated water, which are the ・Most of the project has been completed. Part of the project has yet to be completed, and will continue prerequisites for reconstruction. within the budget already secured. ・Make responsible, timely conclusions regarding ALPS treated water. ○ Support for people affected by the disaster ○ Efforts to revitalize the environment (mental care, community formation, monitoring, consultations, etc.)* ・Management and restoration of temporary storage sites, and the development of interim storage ・Continue to provide support according to the progress of the project amid changes in social conditions facilities and transportation to the facilities ○ Support for children ・ (additional placement of teachers, placement of school counselors, financial assistance for schooling)* Treatment of specified waste, such as volume reduction and recycling, for final disposal ○ ・Continuous support according to the progress of the project, such as the situation of children in need of Promotion of returning and migration, rebuilding of livelihoods, etc. support ・Preparing the environment for returnees, promoting migration/settlement, etc. *For projects that are not completed within the second period, consider how to support and take ・Continuously supporting disaster-affected people appropriate measures. ・Development of the Specified Reconstruction and Revitalization Bases while managing the ○ Reconstruction of homes and cities progress ・Continue support for rent reductions and special rent reduction projects for a determined period of time ・Accelerating the discussion of policies for lifting evacuation orders outside the Specified ・ Detailed response and support for utilizing developed residential land and land left after the relocation Reconstruction and Revitalization Bases ○ Industries and livelihoods ○ Promotion of the Fukushima Innovation Coast Initiative ・Support the revitalization and relocation of small and medium-sized enterprise groups (restriction and ・Promote with emphasis on core fields for industrial development in areas including Hamadori prioritization of targets) ○ ・Support the seafood processing industry in developing sales channels and converting raw materials for Establishment of an international educational and research base ・ processing Promote efforts to establish a new base that will be the core base for creative reconstruction ○ Strengthening collaboration with regional revitalization ○ Reconstruction of businesses and agriculture, forestry and fishery industry ・Enhancing and strengthening collaboration between reconstruction and regional revitalization measures ・Support for business resumption, acceleration of resumption of farming, forest maintenance, revitalization of log wood forests and production areas for special forest products, and support for full-scale fishery operations and the seafood processing industry 3. Passing on lessons and memories to future generations ○ Dispelling rumors and promotion of risk communication ・Continuous provision of information both domestically and internationally to eliminate negative ・Establishment of national memorial and prayer facilities in Fukushima Prefecture rumors about agriculture, forestry and fisheries products, tourism, etc. ・Identifying effective reconstruction methods and efforts, as well as providing information and ・Verification of regulations on food, etc. ・Promotion of abolition and relaxation of import regulations enlightenment to related organizations Project scale and financial resources Organization ・Extend the period of establishment for the by ten years, relocate the Iwate ・Estimated budget for 15 years from FY 2011 to FY 2025: Approximately 32.9 trillion yen Reconstruction Bureau to Kamaishi and the Miyagi Reconstruction Bureau to Ishinomaki ※ Detailed responses to new issues and various needs are required in the nuclear disaster-affected areas. It is ・Establish an organization in charge of knowledge utilization in the Reconstruction Agency and share important to review responses as necessary. knowledge with related organizations 11 (Reference) The Process and Prospects for Reconstruction March 2021 Second Reconstruction and Intensive Reconstruction Period First Reconstruction and Revitalization Period Revitalization Period February 2012 March 2016 (Establishment of Reconstruction Agency) (End of Intensive Reconstruction Period) March 2019 March 2021 Current Status

(The number of evacuees) 40,000 Support for 171,000 51,000 41,000 (Immediately after the disaster) (As of March 10, 2021) (As of May 12, 2021) Evacuees 470,000 (As of March 11, 2019) Revitalization Second

(Completed units) *1 Land for private housing: 100 8,000 18,000 (98%) 18,000 (100%) Public housing for disaster- *2 17,000 30,000 (99%) 30,000 (100%) affected people: 300 (As of the end of March 2019) (As of the end of December 2020) Reconstruction (As of the end of March 2013) of Homes and Reconstruction Roads and Cities Entire JR Joban Line Reconstruction Support Roads (Immediately after the disaster) Most of the infrastructure is restored. Roads and railroads are almost rebuilt reopened scheduled to fully open* Infrastructure was devastated Reconstruction except for some areas. (March 14, 2020)

*1. Land for private housing is residential land provided by local governments through land readjustment projects, projects to promote group relocation for disaster prevention, and projects to enhance the capability of fishing villages to prevent disasters. *2. Excluding units under coordination and for returnees

(Agriculture) 92% 94% Area able to resume farming: 38% (Estimates at the end of FY 2020) 74% (As of the end of March 2019) (As of the end of January 2021) Farming land restoration (As of April 2013) * Revitalization projects complete (As of the end of March 2020) of Industries (Seafood processing industry) 96% 98% Note: Excludes areas under evacuation and 55% of the facilities have reopened. 87% (As of the end of January 2019) (As of the end of December 2020) orders and those where evacuation orders have been lifted. Livelihoods (As of the end of March 2012) (Tourism) Number of visitors from abroad 128% 255% 332% 80% staying overnight: 36% * (Confirmed figure in 2016) (Confirmed figure in 2018) (Confirmed figure in 2019) (Preliminary figure in 2020) (Six prefectures in Tohoku) (Confirmed figure in 2011) Note: All figures compared with 2010 Period

(From FY 2017) (Evacuees throughout the prefecture) Promotion of the establishment 40,000 36,000 35,000 97,000 of the Specified Reconstruction (As of March 2019) (As of January 2021) (As of April 2021) 165,000 (At peak time) and Revitalization Bases Reconstruction in Restricted Area and (Immediately after the disaster) Evacuation orders lifted: Evacuation orders lifted: Katsurao Village (partially), Evacuation orders lifted: Katsurao Village (partially), and Revitalization of (As of the end of March 2019) Warning areas set up in Kawauchi Village, Minamisoma City (partially), Kawauchi Village, Minamisoma City (partially), Fukushima Tamura City, Completion of public housing for municipalities around nuclear Iitate Village (partially), Kawamata Town, Iitate Village (partially), Kawamata Town, Kawauchi Village (partially), the disaster-affected people (4,767 Namie Town (partially), Tomioka Town (partially) Namie Town (partially), Tomioka Town (partially), (April 2011 units excluding reserved units) power plant ) Naraha Town Okuma Town (partially), Futaba Town (partially)

(July 23 to September 5, 2021) (September 20 to November 2, 2019) Tokyo Olympic and Rugby World Cup Paralympic Games Others (March 2021) End of the First Reconstruction and Revitalization Period 12