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JR East’s

EAST RAILWAY COMPANY (JR East) Operating 4,658 S: 612 Line (mile) JR East’s Business Area C: 4,046 No. of 1,697 S: 35 Stations C: 1,662 No. of Trains / 12,527 S: 307 day Higashi-Noshiro C: 12,220 Odate Passenger- 78.5 billion S: 11.7 mile (annual) JR East’s Business Area C: 66.8 Omagari Revenue 17.25 billion S: 4.24 Hanamaki Yokote USD Kitakami C: 13.01 Shinjo S:Shinkansen C:Conventional Lines Ichinoseki (Fiscal year 2003) Yamagata Oyama Ishimaki Yonezawa Mito Naoetsu Nagaoka Aizuwakamatau Koriyama Omiya Ome Toride Nikko Narita Iwaki Matsumoto Ueno Takao Shin- Narita Shiojiri Airport Takasaki Oyama Mito Kofu Omiya Ofuna Shinkansen Hachioji Tokyo Narita Chiba Choshi Atami Atami Conventional Kisarazu lines Ito Ito 100 mile JR East’s Shinkansen Network 369 mile Hachinohe 390 mile Akita

Morioka 253 mile

Shinjo

188 mile Joetsu Shinkansen Yamagata Sendai Niigata 204 mile

141 mile Nagano Fukushima

Takasaki

Nagano Shinkansen Omiya

Ueno

Tokyo The numbers in the figure indicate 0 mile the distance from . JR East’s Shinkansen Trains We have 6 types of Shinkansen trains, such as....

E2 Series E3 Series E4 Series

Higher-speed type Through-operation Large volume

/ Provides passengers type transportation type

with better service by / Through-operation on / The double-deck trains. cutting its travel time Shinkansen and / Operation of 16-car / Maximum operating conventional lines configuration is possible speed: 172 mph / Maximum operating by coupling two E4 Series / Low-noise train speed: 172 mph on 8-car configurations. The Shinkansen, 82 mph Seat capacity is 1,634, on conventional lines the largest in the world. Coupling and Uncoupling Shinkansen Trains at (Akita Shinkansen) 369 mile

225 mile Yamagata Sendai

(Section between Yamagata and Fukushima)

/ Series E3 type are operated / Maximum Operating Speed: 82 mph Fukushima

Coupling & Uncoupling

(At Fukushima station)

/ Passengers do not need to change trains. (Section between Tokyo and Fukushima) 0 mile / Series E2 and E3 are coupled / Maximum Operating speed: 150 mph Tokyo Coupling and Uncoupling Shinkansen Trains at a junction station

San Francisco Sacramento

A junction station

Coupling & Uncoupling

Los Angeles Coupling and uncoupling

Coupling & Uncoupling for a short time Coupling & Uncoupling system

Train stopping time at station Only a train driver and a conductor do at the time of uncoupling 2.5 min. this task at the time of coupling 1.5 min. Better Performance Allows for Higher Transportation Volume

Tokyo – Akita Hachinohe (390 mile) Akita 5 h 06 m Tokyo – Yamagata Morioka (225 mile) -77 min 3 h 23 m 3 h 49 m -53 min Tokyo – Hachinohe Sendai 2 h 30 m Niigata Yamagata (369 mile) 4 h 03 m Nagano Fukushima -67 min Tokyo – Nagano Takasaki 2 h 56 m (141 mile)

3 h 05 m -102 min Travel time in 1987 Tokyo 1 h 23 m Travel time in 2003 Competition with Airlines Trends of Shares of JR East and airlines (Before and after Shinkansen service started) Shinkansen has an advantage.

1996 2003 Aomori

Akita

52% 48% 46% 54% Tokyo- Aomori ( Tohoku Shinkansen) 2002 Yamagata 2003 Tokyo - Akita (Akita Shinkansen) 43% 46% 57% 54%

1991 2003

24% 1% Tokyo JR East 76% 99% Airlines Tokyo - Yamagata (Yamagata Shinkansen)