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CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS No. 6(36), 2005 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Journal of Social and Political Studies 6(36) 2005 CA&CC Press SWEDEN 1 No. 6(36), 2005FOUNDED AND PUBLISHEDCENTRAL ASIA AND BYTHE CAUCASUS INSTITUTE INSTITUTE OF FOR CENTRAL ASIAN AND STRATEGIC STUDIES OF CAUCASIAN STUDIES THE CAUCASUS Registration number: 620720-0459 Registration number: M-770 State Administration for Ministry of Justice of Patents and Registration of Sweden Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press. SWEDEN Registration number: 969713-2695 Journal registration number: 23 614 State Administration for Patents and Registration of Sweden E d i t o r i a l C o u n c i l Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council ISMAILOV Tel./fax: (994 - 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Murad ESENOV Editor-in-Chief Tel./fax: (46) 920 62016 E-mail: [email protected] Irina EGOROVA Executive Secretary (Moscow) Tel.: (7 - 095) 3163146 E-mail: [email protected] Klara represents the journal in Kazakhstan (Almaty) KHAFIZOVA Tel./fax: (7 - 3272) 67 51 72 E-mail: [email protected] Ainura ELEBAEVA represents the journal in Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) Tel.: (996 - 312) 51 26 86 E-mail: [email protected] Jamila MAJIDOVA represents the journal in Tajikistan (Dushanbe) Tel.: (992 - 372) 21 79 03 E-mail: [email protected] Mukhabat represents the journal in Uzbekistan (Tashkent) KHAMRAEVA Tel.: (998 - 71) 184 94 91 E-mail: [email protected] Jannatkhan represents the journal in Azerbaijan (Baku) EYVAZOV Tel./fax: (994 - 12) 499 11 74 E-mail: [email protected] Aghasi YENOKIAN represents the journal in Armenia (Erevan) Tel.: (374 - 1) 54 10 22 E-mail: [email protected] Guram represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) GOGIASHVILI Tel.: (995 - 32) 98 96 33 E-mail: [email protected] Konrad SCHÄFFLER represents the journal in Germany (Munich) Tel.: (49 - 89) 3003132 E-mail: [email protected] Sun ZHUANGZHI represents the journal in China (Beijing) Tel.: (86) 10-64039088 E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir MESAMED represents the journal in the Middle East (Jerusalem) Tel.: (972 - 2) 5882332 E-mail: [email protected] Rustem ZHANGUZHIN represents the journal in Ukraine (Kiev) Tel.: (380-44) 524-79-13 E-mail: [email protected] 2 CENTRAL ASIA AND THEE DCAUCASUS I T O R I A L B O A R D No. 6(36), 2005 Giuli ALASANIA Doctor of History, professor, Vice Rector of the International Black Sea University (Georgia) Bülent ARAS Doctor, Chair, Department of International Relations, Fatih University (Turkey) Mariam ARUNOVA Doctor of Political Science, leading research associate, Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS (Russian Federation) Garnik ASATRIAN Doctor of Philology, professor, head of the Department of Iranian Studies, Erevan State University (Armenia) Murat AUEZOV Executive Director, Soros-Kazakhstan Foundation (Kazakhstan) Bakyt BESHIMOV Doctor of History, professor, Vice President, American University-Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan) Ariel COHEN Doctor, leading analyst, The Heritage Foundation, U.S.A. (U.S.A.) William FIERMAN Doctor of Political Science, Professor of Indiana University (U.S.A.) Paul GOBLE Senior Advisor, Voice of America (U.S.A.) Sergei GRETSKY Doctor, Chair of Central Asian Studies, Foreign Service Institute, U.S. Department of State (U.S.A.) Xing GUANGCHENG Doctor of Political Science, professor, Deputy Director of the Institute for East European, Russian and Central Asian Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (China) Alexander IGNATENKO Doctor of Philosophy, specialist in Islamic studies, leading expert of the Institute of Social Systems, Moscow State University, member of the Council for Cooperation with Religious Associations under the Russian Federation President (Russian Federation) Ashurboi IMOMOV Ph.D. (Law), assistant professor, head of the Department of Constitutional Law, Tajik National University (Tajikistan) Lena JONSON Doctor, senior researcher, Swedish Institute of International Affairs (Sweden) Hasan KULIEV Doctor of Philosophy, professor, department head, Institute of Philosophy, AS of Azerbaijan, Editor-in-Chief of The Caucasus & Globalization journal (Azerbaijan) Jacob M. LANDAU Professor of Political Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel) S. Neil MACFARLANE Professor, Director, Center for International Studies, The University of Oxford (Great Britain) Alexei MALASHENKO Doctor of History, professor, Scholar-in-Residence, Ethnicity and Nation-Building Program Co-Chair, The Carnegie Moscow Center (Russian Federation) Abbas MALEKI Dr., Director General, International Institute for Caspian Studies (Iran) Akira Ph.D., History of Central Asia and the Caucasus, Program Officer, The Sasakawa Peace MATSUNAGA Foundation (Japan) Roger N. McDERMOTT Honorary Senior Research Fellow, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Kent at Canterbury (UK) Vitaly NAUMKIN Doctor of History, professor, Director, Center for Strategic and International Studies of RF (Russian Federation) Yerengaip OMAROV Professor, Rector of Kainar University, President of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan) Vladimer PAPAVA Doctor of Economics, professor, Corresponding member of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, Senior Fellow of the Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (Georgia) S. Frederick STARR Professor, Chairman, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, The Johns Hopkins University (U.S.A.) Farkhod TOLIPOV Ph.D. (Political Science), assistant professor, Political Science Department, National University of Uzbekistan (Uzbekistan) The materials that appear in the journal do not necessarily reflect the Editorial Board and the Editors’ opinion Editorial Office: CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Hubertusstigen 9. 97455 Luleå SWEDEN WEB ADDRESS: http://www.ca-c.org © Central Asia and the Caucasus, 2005 3 © CA&CC Press, 2005 No. 6(36), 2005 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Journal of Social and Political Studies No. 6(36), 2005 IN THIS ISSUE: D E M O C R A C Y A N D T R A N S I T I O N P E R I O D Sergey Zhiltsov. REVOLUTIONARY WAVES IN THE POST-SOVIET EXPANSE ...................................... 7 Arthur Atanesian. PARADOXES OF DEMOCRACY AND DEMOCRATIZATION TRENDS IN CENTRAL ASIA AND THE SOUTHERN CAUCASUS ........... 13 Nikolai Borisov. TRANSFORMATION IN THE POLITICAL REGIME IN UZBEKISTAN: STAGES AND OUTCOME .......................... 22 B O R D E R I S S U E Ekaterina THE BORDERS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN, Arkhipova. GEORGIA, AND RUSSIA: SOVIET HERITAGE ......................... 33 R E G I O N A L P O L I T I C S Rashid Abdullo. CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND THE UNITED STATES: UPS AND DOWNS IN THEIR RELATIONSHIPS ......................... 43 4 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS No. 6(36), 2005 Rauf Garagozov. COLLECTIVE MEMORY AND MEMORY POLITICS IN THE CENTRAL CAUCASIAN COUNTRIES ............................... 51 Irina Babich. THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS: THE STATEHOOD ISSUE AS TREATED BY THE NATIONAL, ISLAMIC, AND POLITICAL MOVEMENTS ..................................... 60 Sergey Minasian. ARMENIA AND THE EU’S EUROPEAN NEIGHBORHOOD POLICY PROGRAM ....................................................................... 69 R E G I O N A L S E C U R I T Y Irina Komissina. AFGHANISTAN: DRUG TRAFFICKING AND REGIONAL SECURITY .................................................................. 83 Valery Petukhov. THE NORTH CAUCASIAN PRESS ABOUT TERRORISM ............ 93 Abdurakhmon Makhmadov, Makhfirat TAJIKISTAN: NEW STABILITY THREATS AND Khidirova. HOW TO AVOID THEM ................................................................ 98 R E G I O N A L E C O N O M I E S Malcolm Dowling, Ganeshan TURNING THE CORNER: Wignaraja. THE ECONOMIC REVIVAL OF CENTRAL ASIA ........................... 104 Gulnur INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN CENTRAL ASIA. Rakhmatullina. PROSPECTS FOR A COMMON MARKET .................................... 115 Lasha THE IMF IN GEORGIA: EVALUATING Tchantouridzé. THE FUND’S UNIQUE VISION OF ECONOMIC SUCCESS ......... 121 E T H N I C R E L A T I O N S A N D P O P U L A T I O N M I G R A T I O N Saodat Olimova. MIGRATION IN THE MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS OF EURASIA: PAST AND PRESENT (Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan) ............................................................ 130 Sudaba Zeynalova. GERMANS IN AZERBAIJAN: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS ... 142 5 No. 6(36), 2005 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Mamuka Komakhia. THE GREEKS OF GEORGIA: MIGRATION AND SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEMS ..................... 150 FOR YOUR INFORMATION The Special Feature section in the next issue will discuss: Central Asia and the Caucasus n What Makes the Parliamentary and Presidential Elections in Central Asia and the Caucasus Specific n Political and Economic Development Trends n World and Regional Centers of Power and their Impact on the Regional Situation 6 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS No. 6(36), 2005 DEMOCRACY AND TRANSITION PERIOD REVOLUTIONARY WAVES IN THE POST-SOVIET EXPANSE Sergey ZHILTSOV D.Sc. (Political Science), observer for the journal Vestnik Kaspiia (Moscow, Russia) he tempestuous events over the past two The situation which has developed in the years in several CIS countries have led to the Commonwealth states is, first, the result of the T formation of a qualitatively new geopoliti- geopolitical rivalry among Russia, Europe, and cal, economic, and political situation in the post- the U.S. for domination throughout the expans- Soviet expanse. Although the assessments of these es of the former Soviet Union, second, is caused events are largely emotional (some
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    II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİNDE ERZURUM VİLAYETİNDE CİNAYET SUÇLARI VE FAİLLERİ (1912-1917) Esmer TAŞDEMİR Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tarih Anabilim Dalı Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatih ÖZTOP 2019 Ağrı T.C. İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ YAKINÇAĞ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI Esmer TAŞDEMİR II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİNDE ERZURUMVİLAYETİNDE CİNAYET SUÇLARI VE FAİLLERİ (1912-1917) YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ TEZ YÖNETİCİSİ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatih ÖZTOP AĞRI-2019 2 …./.…/2019 TEZ ETİK VE BİLDİRİM SAYFASI SOSYAL BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜNE Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim- Öğretim ve Sınav Yönetmeliğine göre hazırlamış olduğum…. Adlı tezin tamamaen kendi çalışmam olduğunu ve her alıntıya kaynak gösterdiğimi taahhüt eder, tezimin kâğıt ve elektronik kopyalarının Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü arşivlerinde aşağıda belirttiğim koşullarda saklanmasına izin verdiğimi onaylıyorum. Lisansüstü Eğitim- Öğretim yönetmeliğinin ilgili maddeleri uyarınca gereğinin yapılmasını arz ederim. Tezimin tamamı her yerden erişime açılabilir. Tarih ve İmza Esmer TAŞDEMİR 3 İÇİNDEKİLER TEZ KABUL VE ONAY TUTANAĞI……………………………………………………………………………….I TEZ ETİK VE BİLDİRİM SAYFASI………………………………………………………………………………III ÖZET ......................................................................................................................................................IV ABSRACT ..............................................................................................................................................VI ÖNSÖZ……………………………………………………………………………….………………………………....VIII
  • Communal Relations in Izmir/Smyrna, 1826-1864: As

    Communal Relations in Izmir/Smyrna, 1826-1864: As

    COMMUNAL RELATIONS IN ĐZM ĐR/SMYRNA, 1826-1864: AS SEEN THROUGH THE PRISM OF GREEK-TURKISH RELATIONS by N. Feryal Tansu ğ A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto Copyright by N. Feryal Tansu ğ 2008 ABSTRACT COMMUNAL RELATIONS IN ĐZM ĐR/SMYRNA, 1826-1864: AS SEEN THROUGH THE PRISM OF GREEK-TURKISH RELATIONS by Feryal Tansu ğ Doctor of Philosophy Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto 2008 This dissertation examines the level of social and cultural interaction between the Greek and Turkish communities of Đzmir and the impact of the centralizing Ottoman reforms on the society of Đzmir during the age of the Ottoman modernization. It focuses on the years between 1826 and 1864 that marked a turning point in the administrative history of the Ottoman Empire. Analyzing this subject requires understanding the social-cultural and economic dynamics of Đzmir that played a crucial role in the formation of the social fabric of the city. Ottoman-Turkish archival material and to some extent Greek newspapers of the time are used as primary sources. The sources discussed in this dissertation demonstrate that the central authority attempted to re- integrate Đzmir into its administrative and political structure in accordance with the centralizing or repressive Tanzimat reforms. However, Tanzimat reforms did not disturb the social cohesion of Đzmir, which the city produced over the centuries with its local character and some peculiar dynamics. The evidence also indicates that the Empire did not aim to mold social relations in Đzmir, instead benefited from city’s already existing social-cultural and economic situation, which was well suited to its modernization program.
  • Şəbnəm Həsənli- Qəribova

    Şəbnəm Həsənli- Qəribova

    BAKI UNİVERSİTETİNİN XƏBƏRLƏRİ ВЕСТНИК БАКИНСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА NEWS OF BAKU UNIVERSITY ISSN 1609-0586 HUMANİTAR elmlər seriyası серия ГУМАНИТАРНЫХ НАУК series of HUMANITARIAN SCIENCES №3.2017 3 Baş redaksiya heyəti: Məhərrəmov A.M. (baş redaktor), Kazımzadə A.H. (baş redaktorun müavini), Əliyeva İ.N., Məmmədov Y.Ə., Əliyev İ.Ə., Əfəndiyev V.Ə., Xələfov A.A., Məmmədəliyev V.M., Paşayeva N.A., Quliyeva Ş.T. (məsul katib). Seriyanın redaksiya heyəti: Zeynalov İ.X. (redaktor), İsmayılov X.İ. (redaktorun müavini), Quliyeva S.Z. (məsul katib), Əliyeva İ.S., Qurbanov A.İ., Əlizadə Y.M., Rzayev A.Ə., Əzizov E.Z., Hacıyev A.C., Hacıyev S.T., İsmayılov X.İ., Vəliyev Ş.Q., Məmmədov C.Ə., Vəliyev M.T., Rüstəmov R.Ə. B.310.30.IV.1999 © «Bakı Universiteti Nəşriyyatı», 2017 4 BAKI UNİVERSİTETİNİN XƏBƏRLƏRİ №3 Humanitar elmlər seriyası 2017 DİLÇİLİK UOT 811.512.16 ELMİ ÜSLUB VƏ TÜRK DİLLƏRİNDƏ ELMİ ÜSLUBUN FORMALAŞMASI TARİXİ Ş.HƏSƏNLİ-QƏRİBOVA AMEA, Türk dilləri şöbəsi [email protected] Ədəbi dilin funksionallıq baxımından seçilən üslublarından biri də elmi üslubdur. Elmi üslubun formalaşması ədəbi dilin təşəkkülünün ən yüksən mərhələsində baş verir. Məqalədə verilən faktlar XIV-XVI əsrlərə aid türk dillərində yazılmış əsərlər türkdilli elmi üslubun tarixinin XIV əsrdən başladığını sübut edir. Məqalədə ərəbdilli elmi əsərlər türkdilli mühitdə getdikcə azalan tələbatın, türk dilinin mədrəsə və elm dilinə çevrilməsinin səbəblərini, bədii və məişət üslubu əsasında elmi üslubun diferensiallaşması faktlarla araşdırılmışdır. Əldə olunan nəticələr türkdilli elmi üslubun tarixinin daha qədim olduğunu bu dilin elmi faktları əsrlər əvvəl tam dolğunluqla əks etdirdiyini sübut edir. Açar sözlər: elm, üslub, ədəbi dil, türk dilləri, üslubi diferensiallaşma Elmi üslub ümumədəbi dilin spesifik xüsusiyyətlər daşıyan qolu olub, elm və texnologiyanın müxtəlif nailiyyətlərinin, insanın beyin gücünün məh- sulu olan yeniliklərin dildə ifadəsini təmin edir.