Mihai Eminescu
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Revista Istorica Fondator N
279849 INSTITUTUL DE STUDII SUD-EST EUROPEAN REVISTA ISTORICA FONDATOR N. IORGA PUBLICAŢIE SEMESTRIALA VOL. XXVII, N-LE 1—12 IANUAR—DECEMBRE 1941 P-130 REVISTA ISTORICĂ — DĂRI DE SAMĂ, DOCUMENTE ŞI NOTIŢE — FONDATOR N. IORGA DIRECTOR N. BÂNESCU Voi. XXVII, n-le 1—12 Ianuar—Decembre 1941 CĂTRE CETITORI. «Revista istorică» îşi încheia un sfert de veac de existenţă, în mo mentul în care ilustrul ei întemeietor era smuls, prin cea mai odioasă crimă, din mijlocul nostru. A fost, în felul ei, cea dintâi în ţara noastră, şi menită a umplea un gol ce se simţea tot mai mult, a îndeplini mari nevoi, pe care atât de bine le lămurea, în cuvântul său introductiv, regretatul Nicolae lorga. Era — cum spunea dânsul — o informaţie istorică de înnoit la profesori, fără biblioteci şi librării, în oraşele de provincie, de sădit în tineretul şcolar, care, către sfârşitul liceului, începe a manifesta aplecări sau vocaţii; erau de stimulat atâtea bunăvoinţe, afirmate, în chip lăudabil, în atâtea părţi ale ţării. De studii întinse, care-şi au locul aiurea, de articole lungi, con tinuate în mai multe numere, nu putea fi vorba, fireşte, în această re vistă. I se hotăra un program cu mult mai folositor: semnalarea ideii originale, a descoperirii, orientarea şi îndemnul la cercetări. Apoi, ma terialul mărunt, care se pierde, informaţia bibliografică, «darea de seamă)), care să urmărească tot ce se publică aici şi ce se publică în străinătate, în legătură cu noi sau având un interes pentru noi, spre a se crea orientarea în domeniul întreg al istoriei, fără de care atâtea cercetări speciale rămân zadarnice. -
EMINESCU and ROMANIAN NATION VASILE CÂNDEA This Is The
EMINESCU AND ROMANIAN NATION VASILE CÂNDEA Abstract. This opening speech emphasizes the plurality of preoccupations of a complex Romanian personality, the Romanian national poet, journalist, philosopher and publicist, and among these the manner of conceiving the evolution of Romanian nationality in relation to the western European civilisation of the time. Eminescu meditated at the status of the Romanian nation and at the Romanian civilisation, with attention for the affirmation of the national values, for the consolidation of the cultural unity of all Romanians and for the accomplishment of the Romanian national state, within its ethnical borders. Key words: Eminescu, Romanian nation, Romanian civilisation. This is the opening of the symposium on Eminescu of the Department of Philosophy, Theology, Psychology and Journalism of the Academy of Romanian Scientists at the occasion of the commemoration of 122 years since the death of the “unpaired poet” another great poet, Nichita Stănescu titled him. For me, of an entirely different trade, seems an impiety to express authorised opinions concerning the work of this giant of the Romanian literature and culture. Eminescu’s work was the subject of numerous studies, commentaries, analyses and interpretations signed by various personalities with resonance in the history of Romanian culture such as: Titu Maiorescu, Garabet Ibrăileanu, Nicolae Iorga, Eugen Lovinescu, Perpessicius, I. Negoiţescu, Petru Creţia, Acad. Dan Berindei, Acad. Alexandru Surdu, Ilie Bădescu, Svetlana Paleologu-Matta, C. Schifirneţ, etc. It seems that once he was labelled as a “genius poet”, the rest of his work slipped into the shadows, as it happened for instance with his journalistic work, expressing a manner of thinking and understanding the world through particular ideas and visions, entirely original. -
PRECURSOR AL AVANGARDEI Urmuz – a Forerunner of the Avantgarde
URMUZ Ŕ PRECURSOR AL AVANGARDEI Urmuz – A Forerunner of the Avantgarde Drd. Ioana-Mihaela VULTUR Universitatea „Petru Maior” din Târgu-Mureş Abstract: Conscious of the critical situation of the Romanian literature and its stagnation, Urmuz comes up with a strange way of perceiving the world around him and its manifestations. He chooses irony in order to fight the realist literature of his time and not only. By using this method, he brings forward the anti-literature. The Dada and the Surrealist movements identify Urmuz as their forerunner, due to his new technique of conceiving literature: weird hybrid characters, intertextuality (revived in postmodernism) unexpected juxtapositions and his new anti-social attitude. Keywords: Urmuz, forerunner, irony, realist literature, anti-literature, anti-social attitude Venind într-o perioadă în care scena literară românească era acaparată de tiparele modelului eminescian, la care se adaugă confruntările tradiţionalist-moderniste, grefierul de la Înalta Curte de Casaţie propune un tip de literatură care, bucurându-se de importante influenţe asupra scrierilor avangardiste ulterioare, va schimba discursul poetic. Într-o epocă în care realismul se bucura de cel mai mare prestigiu, Urmuz şi-a întors privirea şi a descoperit o nouă faţă a lumii, pe care a transpus-o în paginile sale bizare, împărtăşind visul lui Flaubert de a scrie o carte despre nimic, dând astfel startul rescrierii literaturii existente, el rămânând o figură aproape legendară în literatura română dintre cele două războaie mondiale.1 Acest început de rescriere a literaturii nu a întârziat să atragă după sine reacţii dintre cele mai diverse: simplă bufonerie, dar cu spirit şi compuneri ce nu pot depăşi limitele unor farse2, ori joc voluntar şi amuzant al unui temperament prin excelenţă satiric, cuceritor prin chiar excesul lor de absurditate3, în timp ce Geo Bogza e de părere că umorul autorului este doar o mască, iar Pompiliu Constantinescu insistă asupra celor două niveluri de lectură a Paginilor bizare. -
(Re)Naming Streets in Contemporary Bucharest: from Power Distribution to Subjective Biography
Page|69 (Re)Naming Streets in Contemporary Bucharest: From Power Distribution to Subjective Biography Ana-Maria Niculescu-Mizil University of Bucharest, Romania Abstract The present study is grounded on the premise that street names represent an embodiment of the socio-political order in the realm of everyday life (Azaryahu 2002, 135-144). It develops on three complementary axes of interest: a descriptive statistical analysis of power distribution among genders and professional categories in the current configuration of street names, a case study of Ion Câmpineanu Street as a ‘memorial landscape’ (Dwyer and Alderman 2008, 165 – 178) and the street's subjective history as it is recalled by locals in semi-structured interviews. Research’s findings sustain the idea that individuals invest personal or contextual significance endorsed with emotional resonance, in street names and rarely reflect upon the personalities naming their streets. The case study outlined Ion Câmpineanu Street as a self-contradictory, vivid landscape, an urban setting where several versions of history vindicate their memory. The analysis of street names in sector one reveals an unequal distribution among genders in favor of men, who are prominent in naming streets. The novelty in the present inquiry emerges from a gender sensitive approach upon the subject of street toponymy and social memory. Street names are understood as an embodied instrument employed in the social construction of gender in urban spaces. Keywords: social memory • memorial landscape • street toponymy • power relations • social construction of gender Introduction The cornerstone of the present research consists of Azaryahu's and Light, Nicolae and Suditu's findings according to which street names are established and modified according to principles which reflect the socio-political order of the moment (Azaryahu 1996). -
A Discussion of the Poem by Mihai Eminescu
"Why Don't You Come?" A Discussion of the Poem by Mihai Eminescu Written by Garry Gamber Mihai Eminescu, 1850-1889, was a writer, journalist, and romantic poet, often celebrated as Romania's greatest and most famous poet. For many years he was considered Romania's national poet and was called "the most important figure in Romanian culture." Even now, his fame pervades modern day Romania. For example, his face has been engraved on a couple of Romania's paper currencies. Also, numerous statues and busts of Eminescu can be found throughout the country. There are several schools and libraries and other buildings named after Eminescu. And the anniversaries of his birth and death are observed with national celebrations. The Poet Eminescu was born and raised in Moldova, the northeast region of Romania. He attended school until age 16 and began publishing some of his poems at that age in a Budapest, Hungary, literary journal. For several years Eminescu worked as a clerk for a theater troupe in the newly named capital city of Bucharest. Throughout this period he continued to write and publish his poetry. Eminescu left the troupe after three years and traveled to Vienna where he studied philosophy for three years. During this period he contributed political articles and poems to a local literary journal. He also became a contributing journalist to a newspaper in Budapest. Eminescu then went to Berlin for two years where he continued his studies. After Berlin, he moved to Iasi, the cultural and economic center of Moldova, Romania, where he worked as the director of the Central Library. -
Nr. 3-4 Mai- August
ACADEMIA ROMANA INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE "N. IORGA" REVISTA ISTORICA Fondator N. lorga :4.7-AFR .... a --..._ 4.11'g II /13II011IN- 4*741.1046:11 I a. -:.I --J 44. ,,, ;.- 'II:4. -\ rik. st:1 .. I t"'" -e.141'1,1.1.01,1 HYPgjill0140111111111 OW DWI Serienorth",Tomul XV, 2004 Nr. 3-4 mai- august www.dacoromanica.ro ACADEMIA ROMANA INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE N. IORGA" COLEGIUL DE REDACTIE CORNELIA BODEA (redactor ef), IOAN SCURTU (redactor §ef adjunct). NAGY PIENARU (redactor responsabil), VENERA ACHIM (redactor) REVISTA ISTORICA" apare de 6 ori pe an. La revue REVISTA ISTORICA" parait 6 fois l'an. REVISTA ISTORICA" is published in six issues per year. REDACTIA: NAGY PIENARU (redactor responsabil) VENERA ACHIM (redactor) IOANA VOIA (traduccitor) Manuscrisele, cdrtilei revistele pentru schimb, precum §i mice corespondentd se vor trimite pe adresa redactiei revistei: REVISTA ISTORICA", B-dul Aviatorilor, nr. 1, 011851 - Bucure§ti, Tel. 212.88.90 E-mail: [email protected] www.dacoromanica.ro REVISTA ISTORICA SERIE NOUA TOMUL XV, NR. 34 Mai August 2004 SUMAR EPOCA LUI STEFAN CEL MARE $TEFAN ANDREESCU, Amintirea lui Stefan cel Mare in Tara Romaneasca 5-10 NICHITA ADANILOAIE, Spiru Haret initiatorul si organizatorul comemorarii lui Stefan cel Mare in 1904. 11-24 OVIDIU CR1STEA, Pacea din 1486 si relatiile lui Stefan cel Mare cu Imperiul otoman in ultima parte a domniei 25-36 EUGEN DENIZE, Moldova lui $tefan cel Mare la intersectia de interese a marilor puteri (1457-1474) 37-54 ION TURCANU, Conexiunile factorilor militari religios in politica externa a lui $tefan cel Mare . 55-66 LIVIU MARIUS ILIE, Stefan cel Mare si asocierea la tronul Moldovei 67-82 JUSTITIA LEGE $1 CUTUMA VIOLETA BARBU. -
Romanian Book Review Address of the Editorial Office : the Romanian Cultural Institute , Playwrights’ Club at the RCI Aleea Alexandru No
Published by the Romanian Cultural Institute Romanian ditorial by ANDREI Book REORIENMTARTGIOA NS IN EUROPE For several years now, there are percepti- ble cEhanges in our world. In the late eighties, liberal democracy continued the expansion started after World War II, at least in Europe. Meanwhile, national states have weakened, under the pressure to liberalize trade and the fight for recognition of minority (ethnic, poli- Review tical, sexual, etc.) movements. Globalization of the economy, communications, security, ISSUED MONTHLY G No. 5 G JUNE 2013 G DISTRIBUTED FOR FREE knowledge has become a reality. The financial crisis that broke out in 2008 surprised the world organized on market prin- ciples as economic regulator, and threatens to develop into an economic crisis with extended repercussions still hard to detect. U.S. last two elections favored the advocates of “change”, and the policy reorientation of the first world power does not remain without consequences for all mankind. On the stage of the producers of the world, China and Germany are now the first exporters. Russia lies among the powers that cannot be ignored in a serious political approach. (...) What happens, now? Facts cannot be cap- tured only by impressions, perceptions and occasional random experiences, even though many intellectuals are lured by them, produ- cing the barren chatter around us. Systematic TTThhhrrreeeeee DDDaaayyysss WWWiiittthhh thinking is always indispensable to those who want to actually understand what is going on . Not long ago, the famous National Intelligence Council, which, in the U.S., periodically offers interpretations of the global trends, published Global Report 2015 (2008). -
N. 93 Vineri 28 Aprilïe
ANUL III. -1878 N. 93 VINERI 28 APRILÏE. - '' NTJ-1 OIT__T : ÁBONAMENTLE Se priimesc in strdinatate : La D -nil Haasen- IN TOATn ROMANIA ' - stein & Vogler in Vienna, Walfisehgasse 100, . ; n. 48 Pe an . A- 'Oppelik in Vienna, Stubenbastei 2; Rudolf . ,. - '24 : .. , Pe 6 luni . , 12 Mosse in Vienna , Seilerstä,tte 2: Philipp '1 , Pe 3 lunï LOS in Vienna, Eschenbachgasse 11 : L. Lang IN,STRAINATATE: ié Comp. in Pasta, Havas- Laffte & Comp. Adam 2, Carrefur de, la Croix - ' e an in Paris, C. Orain& Comp. Rue Dronot 2 Pa- I RECLAME Rouge 2, Pari INSERTIIINI ris;'ug.Micóud, 139 -140, Fleet Street London IV, de 30 'Mere petit, pagina '30 bath. Linia pe pag. II, 2 lei fol.- nefrancate nu se primase. pe pagina JII, 80 by,ni, Scrisorï - TOÁTE ZILELE DE- LUCRU. nepublicate se vor arde. Rèclame 2 lei noi linia. ' ESE IN Articolele Un numr In Qistricte 15 banï. Un numär ,tn capitalä 10 bank, 13iiirou'1 Redaetieï si Adminis.tratiei: Palatul ,Dacia de Berlin, 6 Maiü. PLECAREA TRENTJRÌLOR Cursul de, Bucurescï, 25, Aprilie. Cnrsur de Viena, 8 Maiñ Cursul Bncnrésoi-Giargin 93'h 93 ' Renta ungara In aur . 85 Actiunile Oäilor ferate romane. 27 - Bncnresci --Suceava Suceava-Bucarései Rurale . - 0b1ig. 6.46 ` . - . 9.15 6:06 n 60/0 . 72 90 . - . 8.15 n 10.- . Suceava: . 5.11 1 1 Búeurescï. 1 Domeniale . ..- 88')s.881I4, Bonuri de tesaur ung , I emis. 119 50 Obligatiunile romane Bncuresci n 12.00 4 - Roman .. 8.45 12.31 1 Giurgiù, sosire . .- : . [11.15 41 8.27 n . 841/4 84 , II , 108 75 Prioritatile C. -
Perpessicius-Mentiuni-Critice.Pdf
PERPESSICIUS MEN|IUNI CRITICE CUPRINS Not[ asupra edi\iei .....................................................................2 Tabel cronologic ..........................................................................3 MEN|IUNI DE ISTORIOGRAFIE LITERAR{ +I FOLCLOR LOCUL LUI DIMITRIE CANTEMIR }N LITERATURA ROM~N{ .... 11 LA CENTENARUL LUI ANTON PANN ......................................... 29 EMINESCIANA PROZA LITERAR{ A LUI EMINESCU ......................................... 64 EMINESCU +I TEATRUL .......................................................... 107 POSTUMELE LUI EMINESCU .................................................. 132 EMINESCU +I FOLCLORUL ..................................................... 140 ALECSANDRIANA POEZIA LUI VASILE ALECSANDRI ........................................... 170 ALECSANDRI +I LIMBA LITERAR{ .......................................... 191 VASILE ALECSANDRI, DUP{ 75 DE ANI .................................. 208 MEN|IUNI CRITICE BOGDAN PETRICEICU HASDEU .............................................. 215 CARAGIALE — }NTEMEIETORUL REALISMULUI NOSTRU CRITIC ..................................................................... 244 NOTE DESPRE ARTA PROZEI LA CARAGIALE .......................... 248 GEORGE CO+BUC .................................................................. 262 LIRISM +I NARA|IUNE }N OPERA LUI MIHAIL SADOVEANU 265 CARTEA POEMELOR NE-”OSTENITE” ..................................... 270 ACTUALITATEA LUI BACOVIA ................................................ 274 CAMIL PETRESCU +I -
Studii Eminescologice Vol. 1, 1999
STUDII EMINESCOLOGICE Volumul Studii eminescologice este publicaţia anuală a Bibliotecii Judeţene „Mihai Eminescu” Botoşani. Apare în colaborare cu Catedra de Literatură Comparată şi Teoria Literaturii / Estetică a Universităţii „Al. I. Cuza” din Iaşi ISBN: 973-555-214-0 STUDII EMINESCOLOGICE Coordonatori: Ioan CONSTANTINESCU Cornelia VIZITEU CLUSIUM 1999 Coperta: Lucian ANDREI Culegere & Tehnoredactare: Costel Dorin Grigoruţă, Marius Glasberg, Iulian Moldovanu, Aura Pelcear Corectura a fost asigurată de către Biblioteca Judeţeană Botoşani CASA DE EDITURĂ «ATLAS-CLUSIUM» Director general: Valentin TAŞCU EDITURA «CLUSIUM» Director: Nicolae MOCANU ROMÂNIA, 3400 Cluj-Napoca, Piaţa Unirii 1 tel/fax 064-196940 © Editura CLUSIUM, 1999 ARGUMENT O publicaţie "Eminescu" Sînt înclinată să cred că o posibilă primă reacţie la apariţia Studiilor eminescologice ar putea fi formulată (în mediile intelectuale sau chiar ale specialiştilor) astfel: "iar Eminescu?"; "iar o revistă Eminescu?". O anumită "saturaţie" sau chiar un anumit "refuz" faţă de autorul Luceafărului – şi nu mă gîndesc doar şi nici în primul rînd la acea, pe nedrept numită astfel, "campanie antieminesciană" "pusă la cale" în revista "Dilema" –, are / au, se poate lesne presupune, numeroase cauze: nu doar cultul exacerbat al Poetului şi "sărbătorirea" lui de două ori pe an (mereu – ca şi cum s-ar întîmpla cînd şi cînd), revenirea mai de fiecare dată, la aceleaşi texte şi interpretarea nedisimulat naţionalistă a lor (recitarea, în public sau la televiziune a Doinei, comentariul, desigur, superficial, al acestei poezii şi al altora asemănătoare, devenise nu numai semnul unui mare "curaj" civic, dar şi o victorie exegetică, de parcă acolo s-ar afla chintesenţa eminescianităţii) – deci nu numai asemenea fapte sînt răspunzătoare de înstrăinarea reală a multora dintre noi 6 Studii eminescologice faţă de Eminescu, ci şi, poate paradoxal, inexistenţa, pînă în 1994, a unei ediţii integrale şi ştiinţifice a operelor lui. -
Proquest Dissertations
LITERATURE, MODERNITY, NATION THE CASE OF ROMANIA, 1829-1890 Alexander Drace-Francis School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD June, 2001 ProQuest Number: U642911 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642911 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The subject of this thesis is the development of a literary culture among the Romanians in the period 1829-1890; the effect of this development on the Romanians’ drive towards social modernization and political independence; and the way in which the idea of literature (as both concept and concrete manifestation) and the idea of the Romanian nation shaped each other. I concentrate on developments in the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (which united in 1859, later to form the old Kingdom of Romania). I begin with an outline of general social and political change in the Principalities in the period to 1829, followed by an analysis of the image of the Romanians in European public opinion, with particular reference to the state of cultural institutions (literacy, literary activity, education, publishing, individual groups) and their evaluation for political purposes. -
De Ştiinţă Şi Cultură
STUDII DE ŞTIINŢĂ ŞI CULTURĂ VOLUME XII, ISSUE 2, JUNE 2016 VOLUME XII, N° 2, JUIN 2016 VOLUMUL XII, NR. 2, IUNIE 2016 Revistă editată de / revue éditée par / journal published by: UNIVERSITATEA DE VEST „VASILE GOLDIŞ” DIN ARAD, ROMÂNIA în parteneriat cu / en partenariat avec / in partnership with: LE DÉPARTEMENT DE ROUMAIN D'AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ, FRANCE LE CAER - EA 854 D'AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ, FRANCE LE CIRRMI DE L'UNIVERSITÉ PARIS 3 - SORBONNE NOUVELLE, FRANCE FACULTATEA DE FILOSOFIE, DEPARTAMENTUL DE LIMBA ŞI LITERATURA ROMÂNĂ, UNIVERSITATEA NOVI SAD, SERBIA UNIVERSITY OF JENA, INSTITUTE FOR SLAVIC LANGUAGES, JENA, GERMANY „Vasile Goldiş” University Press Arad – România Colegiul editorial / Editorial Board Editor şef / Editor–in–Chief: Prof. univ. dr. Gilles BARDY – Université d’Aix- Marseille AMU, France Director executiv / Executive Director, Redactor şef fondator/ Editor–in–Chief founder: Prof. Vasile MAN – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Coeditori / Co-Editors-in-Chief: Prof. univ. dr. Sophie SAFFI – Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France; Prof. univ. dr. Louis BEGIONI – Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France; Prof. univ. dr. habil. Emilia PARPALĂ –, Universitatea Craiova; Conf. univ. dr. Laura SPĂRIOSU – Universitatea Novi Sad, Serbia; Acad. Prof. univ. dr. Thede KAHL – University of Jena, Germany; Prof. univ. dr. Rodica BIRIŞ – Universitatea de Vest „Vasile Goldiş” din Arad, România Consiliul ştiinţific – Referenţi / Scientific Board Acad. Mihai CIMPOI – Academia de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova Prof. univ. dr. Alvaro ROCCHETTI - Université Paris 3 – Sorbonne Nouvelle, France Conf. univ. dr. Romana TIMOC-BARDY, Université d’Aix-Marseille AMU, France ISSN 1841-1401 (print) Prof. univ. dr. Ştefan OLTEAN – Universitatea „Babeş Bolyai” Cluj-Napoca, România ISSN - L 1841-1401 Prof.